I have been following gold and South African gold-mining shares for about 16 years and over that time have had my quota of losses - and some gains - like most people I suspect.
One thing that has struck me over those 16 years is that, because the price of gold is almost always quoted in US Dollars, gold's "real" value becomes obscured. That is to say, its value......... independent of any fiat currency.
If an independent index of gold's value ( in Units ) is constructed, it can, I believe, be quite a useful tool.
It is a tool which I maintain for myself on a daily basis.
I calculate the Unit figure at the end of each day using this formula : A x B / 452
where :
A = The day's Gold price in US Dollars
B = The Bank of England's Trade-weighted Currency Index for the US Dollar as given daily in the Financial Times
452 = a constant which refers A & B back to the levels which they had in January 1982.
I chose January 1982 as the starting point because gold seemed to have settled down quite well by then after the excesses of 1979 - 1981.
FWIW, if its value on this basis was 100 units in January 1982, then its main peaks and troughs went like this:
Jan 1982 100
Feb 1983 143
May 1986 093
Oct 1987 110
Aug 1992 069
Jan 1994 083
May 1995 076
Feb 1996 086
Dec 1997 069
Note that the August 1992 monthly average bottom held firm in December 1997 ( last December ) .
It is my hope that if this double bottom can hold, we shall see an ongoing rising trend in the unitary price of gold over the next 10 to 11 years.
For a start, good old gold is trying hard to not disappoint us so far this year. Its average monthly unitary values for the first 8 months so far in 1998 were ( to one decimal point ) as follows :
070.2,,,,,071.4,,,,,071.5,,,,,074.9,,,,,073.0,,,,,072.6,,,,,073.2,,,,,072.1
Perhaps we should all try to keep an on-going track of its value in this way, as it helps to show how gold is being valued independent of fiat currencies. It's a simple daily calculation, and I find it often puts a good perspective on gold when its dollar price makes me unduly optimistic or pessimistic. For instance, when gold in London touched a low of $271.0 on Friday 28th August ( a few days ago ) , that equated to 068.35 Units on my index which was above the previous intraday low of 067.55 which equated to $277.7 on Friday January 09th ( eight months ago ) .
Being unable to monitor this discussion continuously, I don't know if the above is common knowledge here already. If it is............. apologies to all. And if there is another gold bullion index commonly used, I would be glad to hear about it. I do know the World Gold Council touched on the subject in its Feb 1998 Gold Demand Trends issue 22 on page 15 so perhaps we can help get such an index started which will eventually dissociate gold's value from the dollar or any other fiat currency for that matter.
Thank you for your attention.
is ready to begin the first step toward immortality: he will clone himself.
Richard Seed, who provoked controversy earlier this year by announcing plans to clone
humans, said that the first person he will try to copy will be himself, The Boston Globe
reported Sunday.
Seed said his wife, Gloria, has agreed to carry an embryo that would be created by
combining the nucleus of one of his cells with a donor egg, the newspaper said.
``I have decided to clone myself first to defuse the criticism that I'm taking advantage of
desperate women with a procedure that's not proven,'' the 69-year-old physicist said
Saturday at a meeting of the Association for Politics and the Life Sciences, a group of
academic researchers.
Seed declined to give his wife's age, but described her as ``post-menopausal.'' He refused
to give details of how the pregnancy would work.
The Chicago scientist has three Harvard degrees, including a Ph.D., but no medical degree,
no money and no institutional backing. He has vowed to produce a pregnancy with a human
clone within 2 1/2 years.
Cloning would be the first step in discovering immortality, Seed said Saturday during his
talk. He also said he has received hundreds of calls, including many from parents of dying
children who want to clone them.
People at the conference said cloning could be used to produce a child for an infertile couple,
to replace a dead child or to produce a child who could donate bone marrow or other vital
tissue to a sick family member.
Two states, California and Michigan, have outlawed human cloning and dozens of other
states are considering bans.
A five-year moratorium on cloning is apparently being observed by mainstream scientists,
but Congress has failed to act on legislation to outlaw the procedure.
Seed has said that if Congress bans cloning, he will move his operation to Tijuana, Mexico.
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/a/AP-Cloning-Yourself.html
-c
Asia was growing too fast and producing too much. Prices dropped out from beneath their semi-conductor mainstay and even auto prices are declining due to overproduction. In order to maintain market share, production is kept at too high a level given demand. Prices fall. Loans forecast with former prices and profitability go bad. Credit contracts. Governments print, control, and default. Domestic prices of imports for Russia, Malaysia, Indonesia, etc. rise as global prices fall for what they are producing. Entire economies crash.
GNP of these counties are falling. Global production is therefore falling. Global demand is therefore falling. America will also have to lower production as exports chop off some factor of the 12% of GNP which it comprises. Import prices are falling. Domestic production is at a disadvantage. Prices are sticky upward.
By lowering the dollar, imports rise in price thereby causing inflation and further causing pain to our trading partners. Other countries further devalue by printing causing inflation at home. Finally, protectionism reverses globalization. Perot wonders what that huge grinding noise is in the gears of the global economy.
Thank you for your kind responses to my 10:53 today.
ML - you say........... "It seems to me that your statistic is actually the inflation adjusted purchasing power of gold in $US. I think you may need to do the same statistic in many different currencies and then do a simple average to get the value of gold independent of fiat currencies."
I think my use of the BofE TW Index for the US$ ( which is, of course, a measure of the dollar's value against all other currencies ) achieves precisely what you suggest. IMHO
-c
Yet you dismiss our constitution. It suits their purpose to forbid the constitutionally mandated use og lawful money.
You say that it's OK with you. Well, speak for yourself. You haven't the right to dispense with our contract for government. They have usurped any authority that they were forbidden.
As for your fiat money, see the official site of the treasury department.
http://www.ustreas.gov/opc/opc0034.html/#questio
Go to Legal Tender Status, and click Federal Reserve Notes.
Then perhaps you can tell me how this squares with the Constitution of The United States.
"Federal Reserve Notes are not redeemable in gold, silver, or any other commodity, and in fact have no backing by anything."
Cowgirl - I imagine you have had ample response to your query as to a "fiat" currency. Most of us ( pace BuGaL ) don't seem to like them once we what they are and how they can undermine society.
Janet Reno "incapacitated"?
The Florida Bar
August 26, 1998
John B. Thompson, Attorney
August 25, 1998
John F. Harkness, Jr., Executive Director, The Florida Bar, Tallahassee, Florida
VIA FAX to 850-561-5826
Re: Incapacity of Janet Reno
Dear Mr. Harkness:
Pursuant to Florida Bar Rule 3-7.13, I hereby alert The Florida Bar that there is
reason to conclude that Janet Reno, a Florida-licensed attorney, is "incapable of
practicing law because of physical or mental illness." If true, she must be suspended
from the practice of law.
The factual basis for this complaint is to be found in the current September 7, 1998,
issue of Insight magazine. Having read the piece, I have spoken with the reporter
thereof, Jamie Dettmer, who spoke with multiple corroborating witnesses, including
long-time loyalists and admirers of Ms. Reno. They have concerns about her
"mental and physical condition" and strange behavior. Call him and talk to him at
202-636-8800. You'll be stunned.
As you will recall, I alerted The Bar to this incapacity of Ms. Reno quite sometime
ago. The Bar responded by completely ignoring what turns out to have been my
legitimate alarm, and you did so for reasons too embarrassing to you for me to relate
herein.
The result is that I have acted, demonstrably, in a more loving way toward Ms.
Reno than The Florida Bar has. Your organizational dithering has resulted in her
being the first Attorney General cited for contempt by a Congressional committee.
What a nice gift by The Florida Bar to her. You have enabled her professional
demise much as the First Lady has enabled her husband's self-destruction.
Reno is out of it, because of mental and physical incapacity, and you did not care
enough about her or the public to do anything about this tragic situation.
Please advise immediately that you have finally opened an investigation of this
matter, or else.
Best,
John B. Thompson, Florida Bar #231665
**************************************************
If you would like to add your "2 cents" go to the Bar's website
http://www.FLABAR.org and e-mail the folks there. Reports from Washington are
that Reno is mixing alcohol and Parkinson's disease pills to such an extent that she is
freaking out her own staff.
For more news go to: Directory of Press Releases
could believe this to be truth. BUT please, do not tell me they can't
find anywhere else to put the food. I wouldn't mind hearing educated
guesses on this one...Mozel, are you lurking?
O No, I fell into a bear trap. Help Help Help
I'm having trouble with my cut & paste. Never could get the hang of that.
Toss me a bear squeeze, woudya'?..... Its cold out tonight...
Thanks
J*
Find out more about Kitco at info@kitco.com, or call 1-800-363-7053.
Copyright © 1996 Kitco Minerals & Metals Inc.