Goldilocks: Thank you, that was the forgotten information I was striving
to recall.
...EJ: Jolly good!
An excerpt from:-- Can the U.S. return to a Gold Standard?--by Alan Greenspan, September 1, 1981
"Convertibility can be instituted gradually by, in effect, creating a dual currency with a limited issue of dollars convertible into gold. Initially they could be deferred claims to gold, for example, five-year Treasury Notes with interest and principle payable in grams or ounces of gold."Alan Greenspan
[31 U.S.C. 5115]
" 5115. **** UNITED STATES currency NOTES ****
( a ) The Secretary of the Treasury may issue *United States currency
notes.* The notes -
( 1 ) are payable to bearer; and
( 2 ) shall be in a form and in denominations of at least one
dollar that the Secretary
prescribes.
( b ) The amount of United States currency notes outstanding and in
circulation -
( 1 ) may not be more than $300,000,000; and
( 2 ) may not be held or used for a reserve."
[note: United States notes are not the same as Federal Reserve notes. They are the last vestiges of the old Greenbacks issued to finance the Civil War. United States Notes have a gold reserve apparently.]
[12 USC 290] "The net earnings derived by the United States from Federal reserve banks shall, in the discretion of the Secretary, be used to supplement the GOLD RESERVE held against OUTSTANDING UNITED STATES NOTES, or shall be applied to the reduction of the outstanding bonded indebtedness of the United States under regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury." [Capitals added]
As for the Fed buying gold: no they would not, because it would all be shipped to the BIS of which the Fed has been a member since 1994. But it is not actually out of the question that the Treasury add to their gold reserves ( of which I take it at face value that there is some ) . Every year the Fed transfers net income after operating expenses, capital adequacy, and dividends from the Surplus Fund of the Fed to the General Fund of the Treasury. Probably as part of: The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993, was the following:--
[12 USC 289] "During fiscal years 1997 and 1998, any amount in the surplus fund of any Federal reserve bank in excess of the amount equal to 3 percent of the total paid-in capital and surplus of the member banks of such bank shall be transferred to the Board for transfer to the Secretary of the Treasury for deposit in the general fund of the Treasury."
Who and why decided in 1993 that there should be excess transfer payments in 1997 and 1998 for the already specified purposes of debt reduction or supplementing gold reserves I dont know.
Alan Greenspans Testimony before House Banking Committee 1998, "Im one of the rare people who hold some nostalgic view about the old Gold Standard."
[I must qualify however that I was under the impression that United States Notes were phased out in 1994. Anyway, as Ive said before I expected the statutory transfer of 1997-1998 to be a nominal $800 million. None of which I expect to be applied to backing U.S. notes with gold--unless some other savvy motive. But as I said, these are really just flights of fancy that I thought I would share with you to exercise your minds and entertain you tonight.]
Personally, I have lost confidence in the manager.
TIA
I was most impressed with the degree of combustion. He brought in the wood chips in a farm-storage-unit ( farmers will know what I'm talking about even if I don't ) . It is about 8 feet high, about 12 feet wide, and about 40 feet long, and is on skids that a tractor can tow. Anyway, the total ash from burning one of these skid-storage units was less than a 5 gallon bucket, of extremely fine ash.
How it worked. The wood chips were gotten from woodchippers who chipped for the highway. They were happy to dump them. They could be any size, but I think he paid them a little extra if they would chop them finer than normal. One skid lasted about a week. The gassifier itself was a homebrew contraption, that used an auger to get the wood chips up to a conveyer belt. The conveyer delivered it to a hopper that had a rotating wheel with "flexible" flaps made of steel ( sorta like a garbage truck has one door to keep the garbage from coming back out, while a 2nd pushes the next load in ) . The gassifier was about 20 inches or so, cubed, and sat on top of a wood heater. He would start the wood fire, and the chips would be heated anerobically ( sorta like a charcoaler ) to yield the gas, that was piped to the nozzles ( there must have been some regulation system there but I can remember, it was 28 years ago.
As far as using it to power moving vehicles, generators, why not? But the concept definitely works. -cg [ps only 9,816 hours left]
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