Euro a closer look
Euro nations: Austria, Belgium, Finland, France,Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Spain and Portugal.
Euro contenders: Britain, Denmark and Sweden are members of the European Union, but chose not to participate in the euro currency. Greece is also an EU member. It failed to qualify for the euro, but is expected to join Euroland in 2002. Cyprus and five former communist countries -- Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Estonia and Slovenia -- are expected to join the EU next year. Their admission could further expand Euroland's size and influence.
Euro schedule: Dec. 31, 1998: The precise value of the euro is locked in and no longer floats relative to national currencies. Expected value: about 2 deutsche marks, 6.50 French francs or 1,950 Italian lire.
Jan. 1, 1999: The European Central Bank takes over monetary policy. Euroland's public debts are transformed into euros.
Jan. 4, 1999: Banks, stock exchanges and many businesses begin to conduct cashless transactions in euros. Retailers post dual prices. National currencies remain the only form of cash. The euro becomes a sort-of ghost currency -- visible only on bank statements and balance sheets.
Jan. 1, 2002: Euro coins and bills enter circulation. June 30, 2002: The euro replaces national currencies, which must be removed from circulation. In Germany, 260 billion marks ( worth $162.5 billion ) are turned into heating briquettes.
-- Knight Ridder Tribune News
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