USAGOLD Discussion - November 1999

All times are U.S. Mountain Time

ORO
(11/01/1999; 00:17:23 MDT - Msg ID: 18006)
Canuck Gold (10/30/99; 22:41:40MDT - Msg ID:17946)
Though not posted for my attention, I think this can be answered in quite a straightforward manner.
1. Oil is traded for gold now, and always has in one way or another. My estimate is that Arab oil is trading its output at a minimum of 1500 tons per year, and a probable 3000, top possible value is 4500 tons per year.
2. OPEC has a 45% market share globaly without Mexico.
3. The current situation allows the Arab oil to accumulate gold at 10% of production. Which is all that is needed. The rest is spent as it comes in, and the form of payment is irrelevant, since the funds are not intended for wealth accumulation beyond the above percentage.
4. Gold's purchasing power is well below its historical norm, and the return to an unencumbered market price for gold will require gold to go up to the $5000 mark.
5. Production volumes for gold can rise over time to fill the necessary liquidity for its role as money proper, but nowhere near the current price..
714
(11/01/1999; 00:36:44 MDT - Msg ID: 18007)
What I think...
I think that America's bubble economy is deliberate and that it serves the enemies of American hegemony, whether it is the British, BIS, the Swiss, the Arabs, or the Japanese.

I think that carry-trades, gold & yen, are being used to inflate this bubble, and as such, POG is artificially low for now and is destined to rise.

I think that Alan Greenspan is a sucker. That he's been duped by other powers into letting this bubble happen.

I think it's all going to endly badly, with this bubble being popped dramatically.

I think Alan Greenspan knows all this and is helpless to do anything at this point but to keep it going as long as he can.



YGM
(11/01/1999; 01:10:12 MDT - Msg ID: 18008)
blueboy
Hi Back- I see Number Six answered your question for you.
I never seemed to find time over the months to listen to the Coleman talks, but I will make some soon. I have many links to things in a similar vien but try not to distract from forum PM focus any more than can be helped. Will supply some if you so desire by email. Regards---YGM
Go Gata & Go Physical.....................................................
Mutation
(11/01/1999; 01:15:57 MDT - Msg ID: 18009)
The Upcoming 2nd American Revolution?
http://www.usagold.comIf stock market crashes big time and the POG skyrockets, will this eventually lead to the 2nd American Revolution?
Rent this video: "Kurt Vonnegut's Harrison Bergeron".
By-Line: "Welcome To The Future. It's A No-Brainer."
Produced and filmed in Ontario. I doubt an American studio would have produced this.
Netking
(11/01/1999; 01:26:43 MDT - Msg ID: 18010)
Paper selling
Good evening - How low do you think the 'Plunge protection team' will get the POG is this latest round of paper selling?
Obviously with option expiary dates upon us one does not have to be a 'Rocket Scientist' to figure the motive herewith.
Mutation
(11/01/1999; 01:27:03 MDT - Msg ID: 18011)
My previous message.
Please ignore my link; it was a mistake.

Interesting minutia about that video-tape. Lable on there saying 17+, mature viewers only.

Point of watching tape (outside of being very insightful and very well produced movie): Perhaps POG can be controlled way beyond what all of us believe possible, no matter what the fundamentals. And all of everyone's calculations, insights and intelligence is meaningless when the Big Brothers are in complete control.
714
(11/01/1999; 01:33:38 MDT - Msg ID: 18012)
Mutation
Maybe the Big Brothers suffer a sibling rivalry.

All these markets seem to ignore fundamentals at this point. The US stock market certainly isn't having anything to do with them. One of these days....
Number Six
(11/01/1999; 02:16:10 MDT - Msg ID: 18013)
The BOE sale and the Dutch/Russian/Kuwait connection...
http://www.skolnicksreport.com/england.htmlI came across this recently, an alternative view of the BOE shenanigans... read this and then factor in the role of the Kuwait gold...

"Far too many people believe the common fairy tale that geniuses are in charge of financial affairs. History is riddled with the monumental blunders of the big money crowd.

If the price of gold goes up, it tends to discredit paper money. After all, some do consider gold the only real, independent money, separate and apart from Governments. The Bank of England has been part of a scheme to force down the price of gold. Up to about the summer of 1999, gold had been pushed down to just a touch over 250 dollars per ounce, a recent historical low. The best, most efficient Canadian mines have a cost of production at 285 dollars per ounce. So the Bank of England announced for September, 1999, another sale of gold supposedly from "their Reserves". This was joined with stories, not every one believed, that OTHER central banks were tired of having gold reserves and were and are likewise selling off and discarding their Treasures.

There was, however, a deep dark secret. The Bank of England does not really have that much "gold Reserves". They have used up their gold in two World Wars as well as numerous devaluation attacks on the British Pound Sterling which once was $4.80 for one British Pound. AND, all the while to the last minute falsely denying that the Pound was about to be devalued.

Some believe that the person using the name "Clinton" was ordered, by the secret societies that installed him as President,to start the war against Serbia which had not attacked any foreign country, least of all the U.S. A simple reason: The new Euro Dollar was declining against the so-called "U.S. Dollar". So the Europeans had a financial interest to get the U.S. into a financial disaster called Kosovo, to wreck the Dollar. When it is all said and done, WHO will have to pay for reconstructing the bombed out bridges, factories, and buildings in Serbia? You guessed it: the common ordinary U.S. taxpayer suckers. Not the Rockefellers, Mellons, Morgans, and other ruling families WHO PAY NO TAXES, hiding their fortunes through Foundations and corruption of the Internal Revenue Service.

So to try to force down the price of gold even lower than $250 per ounce, the Bank of England was selling gold it did not really have. Upon the downfall of the Soviets, the Dutch arranged to steal thousands of tons of Soviet gold with the help of criminals in Moscow, the newly rich open market "miracle" entrepeneurs, former Commissars. After all, there was a time when the Moscow government was the world's second largest gold producer. Maybe not longer true with the great decline in production in general since 1991.

In its simplest form, the Bank of England was selling gold borrowed from thieves in Amsterdam. NOTE: The Dutch have been a transit point for Vatican financial schemes. By the way, that nation which is forever fighting off the seas---the Netherlands being below sea level---has used strong-arm tactics to prevent ANY speculating against THEIR currency, the Guilder. Currency speculators know it is a death warrant to mess with the Guilder which remains stable in an unstable world.

Reputed currency gangster George Soros became reportedly aware that the Bank of England was playing a dirty, dangerous game with someone elses' stolen gold. To counter him, the central bank of Britain has reportedly instigated stories such as: Soros is a world-class gangster, which he probably is; Soros is using stolen insider secrets which he probably is; and to appeal to a growing number of Anti-Jew bigots, calling him, through other people's mouths, a "dirty,rotten Jew", thus defaming and slandering all Jews in general.

So Soros and other worldwide pirates joined with the Swiss--who never were sweet angels--to attack the Bank of England. There is a pertinent principle of commodity trading called DELIVERY. The commodity traders sometimes joke that the items you speculate in might someday be ordered to be DELIVERED, like to be dumped on your front lawn. The currency bandits reportedly have been ordering the Bank of England to DELIVER the gold they supposedly sold in auctioning off THEIR "Gold Reserves". That is where is the trouble started. So the price of gold began shooting up, for a number of reasons.

REASON NUMBER ONE: Could the Bank of England DELIVER stolen gold without unraveling the whole Dutch-Former Soviet Gold Robbery? Also, the Dutch through their bank octopus, Algemene Bank Nederland, ABN, have been buying up FOR GOLD, banks in 15 U.S. cities. For example, ABN bought up a long-known reputed money laundry for bribing judges called La Salle National Bank of Chicago, now the flagship in the U.S. for ABN. La Salle National Bank was one of only two out of 20,000 U.S. National Banks in 1964 that refused to disclose their 20 largest stockholders of record when demanded by the House Banking Committee under Chairman, Congressman Wright Patman of Texas. A populist, he caused a report of the national bank ownership to be published in 1964 the first and only time of such in U.S. history that National Banks were requred to list their major owners for a U.S. Government published Report.

REASON NUMBER TWO: It is little known that the U.S. has a contract arrangement with Saudi and Japan. THEIR vast ownership of U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds, are subject to being paid, upon their demand, IN GOLD. No U.S. citizen is allowed to convert their U.S. bonds into gold upon demand. Further, the Persian Gulf oil producers have an arrangement that their sale of oil to the West is payable in so-called "U.S. Dollars", actually, Federal Reserve notes backed by nothing, not gold, not silver, just hot air promises. Upon demand, however, only the Saudis have the right to DEMAND payment in GOLD instead of "U.S. Dollars". So the world price of oil is pegged to the "U.S. Dollar". AND Saudi can get gold for THEIR oil.

Another secret, known to gold mining and marketing experts, is that the Federal Reserve has an unwritten policy of a trip-wire: $410 per ounce. For example, the Fed with the help of the monopoly press in the market crash of 1987, concealed for weeks and weeks that the Fed was lifting heaven and earth to keep gold from topping 500 following the Crash. Over the years, whenever gold even approached $410 per ounce, the Fed and the press-fakers started an attack on gold, such as: gold does not pay interest but lays dormant; gold is a barbaric metal from the past, no longer needed; gold is useless to own it; and similar fables suddenly circulated by the paper money crowd.

I find it interesting that over a period of years, I was the ONLY JOURNALIST to go to the annual meeting called the Chicago Gold Conference, gold experts from all over the world. The press-whores, fronting for the paper money cartel, never printed a single word of the all-day Chicago-based meeting.

Rumors are circulating, believed by savvy folks to have validity, that the Bank of England needs a rescue of 200 BILLION DOLLARS to bail out their blunders. If the Federal Reserve, circulating their Notes masquerading as "U.S. Dollars", has to send that many paper lifeboats to London, where will they get it? And will it sink the "U.S. Dollar"? And by having more so-called "U.S. Dollars", that is Federal Reserve Notes, printed? Of course, that inflation would simply cause gold to go even higher.

Do not be surprised, however, that the monopoly press says little, if anything, about the Bank of England or is it the BUNK OF ENGLAND, and the gold crisis. And no surprise if the press-liars start circulating stories about gold, that, after all, gold is no good to have.

Wags with gold teeth claim, that when gold is high in price, they have to hire a guard for their mouth."

Sherman Skolnick
SteveH
(11/01/1999; 03:47:58 MDT - Msg ID: 18014)
repost
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991101/c9.html Ashanti wins three-year reprieve on hedge book

LONDON, Nov 1 (Reuters) - Troubled Ghanaian mining company Ashanti Goldfields Co Ltd , subject of a takeover bid by
Lonmin Plc (quote from Yahoo! UK & Ireland: LMI.L), said on Monday it had a won a three-year reprieve from its gold hedging
counterparties.

Under the deal with 15 banks, Ashanti has won exemption from the obligation to post collateral against margin calls on hedging
contracts in exchange for issuing the counterparties with warrants which convert indirectly into Ashanti shares.


***

#6 most interesting
SteveH
(11/01/1999; 03:49:28 MDT - Msg ID: 18015)
Comment
Warrants? Hmmm. Gold stocks would seem to be on someone's horizon.
SteveH
(11/01/1999; 03:53:00 MDT - Msg ID: 18016)
Gambler
www.kitco.comWe're on a roll here!

Date: Mon Nov 01 1999 04:38
Gambler (John - I don't know what I'd do for entertainment here at Kitco without your) ID#434132:
Copyright � 1999 Gambler/Kitco Inc. All rights reserved
"Court Jester" presence!

What's happening w/ gold. Could it be fund managers are taking a wait and see approach to re-entering long positions in the majors? Does it have
anything to do with complicated hedging strategies as exemplified by Barrick, Normandy and the likes? This period will be remembered as one of the
few times that gold WILL take the lead. As gold digests its recent gains and as the balance of producers continue to buy back their hedges, gold trend
higher w/ continued erratic surges and pullbacks. But gold will continue on its way to $400 by year end!

What of the recent strength in the stock market? Wow, absolutely no one wants to commit to an opinion as to where the DOW is headed. Any
sheeple will say, "Up," based past performance. BUT, as you know, I say the DOW has seen its high and has been in a bear market since its last high.

What on Earth would give anyone the impression that the DOW could go down from here especially after Greenspan's recent endorsement? I mean
only a fool would risk venturing out on a limb to proclaim the DOW has seen its highs, right? WRONG!

There are numerous reasons that show the future path of the DOW. But to tell you the truth, I'm getting a little tired here as I hate to type! So I will
attempt to provide just a few IMPORTANT reasons and they ALL have to do with OVERVALUATION ( duh ) Three ways to measure
overvaluation!:

1 ) . Book value
2 ) . Earnings
3 ) . Dividends

Have you been checking the charts lately? Have you seen anything worse in the 20th century? Most egregious is the NASDAQ technology weighted
index propelled by the "Saturday Night Internet Disco Fever." It's inflates like a bubble, looks like a bubble, acts like one and will burst like a bubble!
If you were to take all 4,815 stocks traded on the eschange dividing the total market cap by the total earnings, just to match the moderate P/E ratios of
5 years ago, the earnings of the NASDAQ companies will have to increase 5x!!!! OR the price of the companies have to fall as much as 80% to
adjust to earnings!

Now, as I have said, I do not think the Fed will allow the markets to fall 80%. They will attempt successfully to contain the damage to a mere 35-45%
after a prolonged bear market in equities. With the army of day traders assembled only equipped to making money on markets that move up will
"scramble in" to gold and silver plays. You see, gold and gold stocks have been wiped out already. Juniors are down as much as 98%. The bottom is
in, has been in for a long time already. Gold took its cue from the XAU bottoming last year! As the bear market in the equity markets continues its
course, gold will gain momentum on the upside, gold stocks, silver and silver stocks will follow. PM stocks will become the next mania! The John
Dickneys of the world will come crawling out from their holes to "scramble in" and then "scramble out" proclaining their brillance and testifying to their
arrogant stupidity. Yes, it will be a grand day to see!

No kidding, if you compare the Price/Dividend and Price/Book Value with any other period in the 20th century, you will be astounded at where we
are today. We have blown away the old records in pre-crash 1929, 1968, 1972 and October 1987!!! All leading to the most significant bear markets
this century.

There are so many more reasons!!!!! Look at what's happening in Japan and charts of the YEN and Nikkei Index. Where dou you think the dollar is
headed?

Continue to buy on dips! ie., when Dissy Dingbat ( the self-admitted idiot ) "scrambles out" you buy with both hands, when he "scrambles in" you take
big profits!

Good luck!

Gambler
SteveH
(11/01/1999; 04:03:11 MDT - Msg ID: 18017)
no comment
http://www.kitcomm.com/comments/gold/1999q4/1999_11/991101.042956.nick@ceee.htmeom
Number Six
(11/01/1999; 04:36:10 MDT - Msg ID: 18018)
SteveH (11/01/99; 04:03:11MDT - Msg ID:18017)
Thanks Steve,

Interesting reading! Personally I think the news Willo is dreaming about will be y2k... at any rate we are in the end game over the next 8 weeks and I have the feeling it's going to be a wild ride :)

I am expecting the unexpected... and I think we will all be surprised... at what transpires...
Leigh
(11/01/1999; 04:47:54 MDT - Msg ID: 18019)
Something Fun to Do
http://drudgereport.comDick Morris and his (long-suffering) wife have just started up a website that allows visitors to "vote" and send e-mails to their Congressmen about various issues. Polling is now taking place on (1) vouchers for school choice; (2) sales of handguns to youths; (3) hate crime legislation; and (4) lawsuits of HMOs. This is a super idea and an easy way to let legislators know our feelings. The Drudge Report has an article about this interesting new website.
THC
(11/01/1999; 05:20:07 MDT - Msg ID: 18020)
@Oro re Oil/Gold Trade
Good morning all!

I am an American citizen living in Japan, and I have followed the gold market for serveral years now......I have enjoyed the posts here at USA Gold recently, and from time to time I would like to join the discussion.

Oro, I have enjoyed many of your posts. Thank you!

You made the following statement regarding the oil/gold trade:

"My estimate is that Arab oil is trading its output at a minimum of 1500 tons per year, and a probable 3000, top possible value is 4500 tons per year."

I think that this is very important information, and for this reason I would like to try to understand how these figures were arrived at.

Would it be possible to share your sources for this information and how you arrived at the range of 1500/4500 tons per year?

Good luck!

THC
Canuck
(11/01/1999; 05:29:46 MDT - Msg ID: 18021)
Last night's dip
Wasn't that criminal. Everyone is ending a peaceful week-end, no clouds in the sky, the kids waiting to get 'trick or
treating' and wham, the POG gets pasted. The full hit was almost $10. A gold novice would wonder what happened. That incident last night confirms without any shadow of a doubt what is going on. As 'elevator guy' recented remarked, "...
when is the little guy going to know ..." I think the 'little guys' are starting to wonder and to put two and two together.

Can you begin to imagine the hysteria involving the BOE amongst the 'big boys'.

My prediction: I think the now blatant and obvious crooks
may have their way bringing the POG down thru to Nov. 12.
What is the 'desparate number', I think $270 is where the meat of the numbers lie. If the now 'blatant and obvious'
crooks get their way down to $270 by Nov. 12 we will see an
outburst after that. That then we be a turning point for Comex and the 'paper boys'. However, if they don't get it down in time, Comex and the 'paper boys' are dead anyway.

I believe it's a win-win scenario, I myself will buy big on the way down to $270. I imagine myself buying big Nov. 10/11
at $275-280.
SteveH
(11/01/1999; 05:41:37 MDT - Msg ID: 18022)
I enjoyed this one
www.gold-eagle.comrepost:

Short bull story
(Sierra) Nov 01, 02:14

Brahma bulls are special. I can attest from personal experience that they make good pets. Forty years ago we kids would climb all over the one we had, even hanging from the skin under his neck. His eyes were patient and loving.

But brahmas are hard to keep penned up when they get the travelin' urge. Today I was treated to a rare sample of this while standing in the woods on the lower ranch, which constitutes a section. I happened to be facing the flat ground 1000 feet below when a massive brahma bull burst into the open from my left, and there was no stopping him! I watched him run the entire mile length of the flat with a long, smooth stride. I knew he had jumped the north fence to get in there, and wanted to see how he handled the south fence(3 strand barbed wire). He cleared it without really breaking stride. Amazing.

The true gold bull may manifest in like manner, unexpectedly & unmistakably exploding into the view of all, & clearing all obstacles in a headlong rush across the countryside.

Viper
(11/01/1999; 06:16:07 MDT - Msg ID: 18023)
Gold
Cut this from another forum this a.m.....Looks like we may see more southerly action today!

***********************************************************

Reuters reported early this AM that Ashanti has been given a 3 year reprieve on their hedging margin calls. Yes until 12-31-2002. In return the counterparties get options to buy Ashanti stock at $4.75. Which could equal 15% of the company.

AEL
(11/01/1999; 06:36:16 MDT - Msg ID: 18024)
ET
ET: "I'm not convinced the economy as we know it today or even how we might perceive it with a different world money is all that certain of a prospect. Demand for the underlying
asset which powers this economy, oil, may suffer the same consequence as demand for the other main ingredient, information, if the latter loses much of its significance."

I agree. What do you foresee for various asset classes (particularly, of course, PMs) if the upcoming debacle turns south of (say) a "7"? Will "assets" become moot as we all scramble just to survive under martial law and general chaos?
Cmax
(11/01/1999; 06:42:04 MDT - Msg ID: 18025)
Federal Reserve at it's best
WASHINGTON - US currency should include tracking devices that let the government tax private possession of dollar bills, a Federal Reserve official says.

The longer you hold currency without depositing it in a bank account, the less that cash will be worth, according to a proposal from
In other words, greenbacks will get automatic expiration dates.

"The magnetic strip could visibly record when a bill was last withdrawn from the banking system. A carry tax could be deducted from each bill upon deposit according to how long the bill was in circulation," Goodfriend wrote in a recent presentation to a Federal Reserve System conference in Woodstock, Vermont.

The 34-page paper argues a carry tax will discourage "hoarding" currency, deter black market and criminal activities, and boost economic stability during deflationary periods when interest rates hover near zero.

It says new technology finally makes such a scheme feasible. "Systems would have to be put in place at banks and automatic teller machines to read bills, assess the carry tax, and stamp the bills 'current,'" the report recommends.

Goodfriend said in an interview that banks might place a kind of visible "date issued" stamp on each note they distributed. "The thing could actually stamp the date when the bill comes out of the ATM," he said.

Congressional critics say they would oppose any such move.

"The whole idea is preposterous. The notion that we're going to tax somebody because they decide to be frugal and hold a couple of dollars is economic planning at its worst," said
"This idea that you can correct some of the evil they've already created with another tax is just ridiculous," Paul said. Other economists say a carry tax is not a wise plan.

"This is going beyond taxing banks for holding reserves. It's taxing the public for holding currency too long. That's even more wild an idea," says

Number Six
(11/01/1999; 06:55:54 MDT - Msg ID: 18026)
Cmax - Fed Morons
Was that published on April 1st perchance :)

The scary thing is they are perfectly serious...

What they don't realise it is happening to the dollar now anyway... !
MidEastGold
(11/01/1999; 07:43:13 MDT - Msg ID: 18027)
A PIECE TO THE OIL/GOLD PUZZLE?!
http://www.rich.frb.org/monetarypol/marvin.htmSaudi prince contemplating buying into Ashanti.
MidEastGold
(11/01/1999; 07:46:52 MDT - Msg ID: 18028)
LOL! What a Mistake ! Here's the real link.
http://www.arabia.com/article/0,1690,2317,00.htmlSorry
USAGOLD
(11/01/1999; 08:31:54 MDT - Msg ID: 18029)
Today's Gold Market Report
MARKET REPORT(11/1/99): Gold got hammered in the early trading on
news that Ashanti worked out a deal with its lenders giving them three
years of margin-free exposure to the gold market. In return, Ashanti
gave its gold lending counterparties the option to purchase 15% of the
company at $4.75 per share. By this, the bullion banks swapped a secure
collateralized position for equity in the corporation and presumably
removed the need for a merger partner............In related news, three
European gold mining companies have sent a letter to the Bank of England
asking it to publicly state its activities in the gold and gold
derivatives' market. The letter follows a statement in the Financial
Times on Thursday by Robert de Crespigny, chairman of Australian mining
giant, Normandy Mines that recent softness in the gold price should be
attributed to Bank of England "market manipulation designed to protect
option exposures." The letter was signed by Peter Hambro, president of
Mines D'Or de Salsigne, Chris von Christierson, chairman of Rio Narcea
Gold Mines, and John Morris, chief executive of Gold Mines of Sardinia.
Peter Hambro is from the British Hambro banking family. "In the name of
transparency it is time for the Bank of England publicly to state what
it is and has been doing in gold and its derivatives," the letter said.
":If this is 'nothing' then the rumours will be silenced. If it is
'something', we have a right to know what and why...If stories like
these concerned the manipulation of share prices, football odds or the
outcome of a horse race there would be hell to pay," the letter
concluded.............Today's downside action was started in the
Australian market by New York based "fund sellling," according to
Reuters reports.....Also in this morning's London Reuters, the return to
the $300 level last week was apparently fueled by buy-backs by Cambior
-- another mining company in hedge book trouble..............That's it
for now, fellow goldmeisters. See you here tomorrow.

Please call 800-869-5115 (Ask for Mary Conway) if you have an
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Canuck Gold
(11/01/1999; 08:36:39 MDT - Msg ID: 18030)
ORO (11/01/99; 00:17:23MDT - Msg ID:18006)
Hi ORO

I'd like to address your response to my post. I'll go along with your contention that oil is
traded for gold, that OPEC has a 45% market share and that the Arabs could be accumulating gold
at 10% of production, which would mean 2500 tons. And I would hope they're smart enough to
accumulate physical gold and not paper.

If that is the case, where is all this gold coming from? There are only 127,000 tons of
physical gold out there. The CBs are on record as holders of around 27,000 tons. At least
50,000 tons are in the form of jewellery, art etc and the remaining 50,000 tons are held
privately, some likely by the Arabs but how much? Current annual mine output is around 2600 tons
and it is my understanding that most of it goes for jewellery and industrial processes, not to
mention gold wafers and coins. There are estimates of a current annual deficit of around 1000
tons, which has been made up for to a degree by Central Bank sales. (Those sales have never
exceeded 400 tons per year which makes the reaction to the Washington Agreement all the more
curious, though perception is often everything in this game.) That still leaves a shortfall of
600 tons. So I ask again, where is all the gold coming from? Really, I'd love to know.

If gold rose in value as you contend, there would be a massive dishoarding the like of which the
world has never seen. This flood of gold would knock the stuffing out of any large price gains
and who knows where the price would equalise.

As for rising production volumes, there is the law of diminishing returns to contend with. Who
in their right mind would commit the huge amount of investment that would be necessary to recover
what are currently marginal grades of ore with such a volatile history of the price of gold?

CG
ET
(11/01/1999; 08:50:30 MDT - Msg ID: 18031)
AEL

Hey AEL - thanks for the response. Somebody the other day commented that the problem would likely manifest itself as a sudden decrease in the velocity of money. This seems the likely outcome to me also as it seems that basic interconnectivity of systems and the corresponding data integrity stand a good chance of being lost. Without the ability to complete the monetary side of transactions, most transactions will become impossible. This was my point concerning the A/FOA scenario or any other scenario which takes transactional data integrity for granted. If these people at IEEE are correct, and I have no reason to believe they are not, we are in for a host of problems trying to complete economic transactions. Tomcat and DD here have expressed similar sentiments.

It really looks to me like the entire system will need to be rebuilt. Most enterprise-type systems will likely be worthless as their complexity makes them impossible to adapt to the new reality. I would expect it to take years to rebuild the payments system but fortunately the basis of a new system is there with the decentralized internet. If this scenario plays out however, we all look to be quite poor for some time to come when compared to today's living standards. I guess in the back of my mind I've always considered this possibility as more than just remote. At any rate, the ability of governments and banks to deliver money of any kind to the economic system could become impaired to a great degree leaving the people to their own devices. This is where we could get into a 'What is money?' discussion, but perhaps for another thread.

I suspect the one asset that will be in great demand will be those abilities that can contribute to rebuilding the economic infrastructure. Provided we don't see some kind of tyrannical top-down 'solution' take hold, those with the skills and desire will be presented with the opportunity of a lifetime to 'get ahead'. I do suspect the economic pillars of today will not be the economic pillars of tomorrow. I know many that read here suspect gold and the other PM's to be the way to go but I'm not convinced that is the case except over the very long haul. Skills will be more important than gold over the short term.

I suspect we'll see a rapid 'decompression' phase in the economy of the world as we discover what works and what doesn't. If transactional ability can be maintained to any great degree we can avoid the worst aspects of the y2k problem. If not, then we'll have to start over as this world will end as we know it. All the doomer/polly rhetoric doesn't matter at this point as any efforts at this point toward fixing the situation are likely moot. It's baked in the cake, so to speak.

Polish up your skills, AEL, as they will likely come in handy soon! I suppose that is the reason I've felt this need to relearn lost programming skills. I sure hope I don't have to depend on my agricultural abilities!

ET
USAGOLD
(11/01/1999; 08:58:35 MDT - Msg ID: 18032)
Correction to today's market report
Robert de Criespigny did not attribute recent weakness in gold too "Bank of England" manipulation but "bank" manipulation. Sorry. If you post the report elsewhere, please be sure to pick up the change.
The Stranger
(11/01/1999; 09:23:18 MDT - Msg ID: 18033)
Successful Test
Is everybody thoroughly drained by now? To believe that the area just below $290 would not hold, this morning, was to believe that the whole bull market thesis for gold is erroneous. No matter how I put the evidence together, that simply is not a rational conclusion.

FOA- thanks for the welcoming words you expressed to an old antagonist the other day. I will remember your kindness.
The Stranger
(11/01/1999; 10:15:08 MDT - Msg ID: 18034)
The Herman Rally
http://www.columbia.edu/~ram15/LBE.htmJust a comment on the latest from the inflation front...

Last week the CPI came out at +.5%. That annualizes at 6.16%. Now, for some reason overall inflation numbers were all that mattered when oil was falling, but now, with oil prices recovering, the core rate is the only number Wall Street wants to hear. So, the core rate came in at a +.4% which still annualizes at 4.9%. (In February, I predicted we would see 5-6% inflation this year). By now, Nixon had already instituted wage and price controls. Yet, in the perverse psychology of today's markets, we declared 4.9% no inflation at all last week, and an oversold bond market used the news as a pretext to RALLY.

Then, on Thursday, the Alexis Herman Labor Dept. announced that the employment cost index rose .8% in the third quarter. Why, with that, the crowd couldn't dump their gold stocks fast enough to load up on financials and bonds.

Today, we have the highest Purchasing Manager's Prices Paid report in nearly 5 years, and the announcer on CNBC quickly dismissed it by saying that it had already been overshadowed by the "benign" Employment Cost Index.

Let me try to explain: America is now running a $24 Billion PER MONTH trade deficit BECAUSE THE DOLLAR IS TOO HIGH!!! This MUST inevitably result in either a lower dollar or a tighter monetary policy. There is NO OTHER WAY OUT!!! So far, it is clear from the weekly money supply numbers that the Fed has decided to let the dollar decline. A lower dollar will mean more exports for the US, but HIGHER IMPORT PRICES! INFLATION IS NOT OVER YET, FOLKS! Lately, a steady stream of prognosticators has declared that the inflation scare is now over. Yet, ask yourself this: if they never saw it coming in the first place, how come they are so smart in seeing it go?

The point is: it isn't over. Would that it were so easy. And don't buy all this nonsense about inflation at these levels being benign. All assets last year were priced for the deflation that was anticipated for this year. What we have been seeing since the bond market bottom of 1998 is a steady repricing to reflect the reflation that is taking place. Historically, the long bond has carried a premium over inflation of 300 basis points. That means 4% inflation plus 3% premium, and you have a 7% bond. We simply ain't there yet.

Stranger's note: for much greater insight into this and other gold related issues, check out Robert Mundell's site which is linked above. Sorry about all the shouting.
ORO
(11/01/1999; 10:18:26 MDT - Msg ID: 18035)
THC - Canuck Gold
The purchases are on paper.
They also provide their own gold for lease.
The whole issue of the current gold market is exactly that of the market players over leveraging relative to gold supplies. They borrow from Peter to pay Paul the Arab Oil Sheik. They even borrow from Paul to pay Paul.

The gold papers held by Arab Oil are very much going to be lived up to. They are mostly backed by gold in the ground, and what is not so will be repaid at the expense of other gold account holders.

Many of the small CBs lending some 4500 out of the 6000 lent by CBs (Andy Smith numbers) will be settled in some currency form.

FOA indicates that the gold comes from private holders of large accounts that have moved the accounts from full allocation (account not on bank books) to unallocated (gold belongs to bank, but owner has right to withdraw) in order to earn interest.
Canuck Gold - the 2500 ton number is close to what I got from a similar calculation.
Note that things look different when gold is used as currency to cover the whole purchase - in which case the oil price goes to some 200 bbl per oz.
TownCrier
(11/01/1999; 10:37:15 MDT - Msg ID: 18036)
Fed adds $5.505 billion reserves via tri-party 3-day fixed system RPs
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991101/kz.htmlSURPRISE! After Friday's larger and longer addition to banking reserves ($6 bln 4-day repos), analysts expected any operation Monday to be an overnight RP around $2 billion to $3 billion. You can see from the "headline" that it was once again larger and longer than expected. If the world is awash with cash, then why does this all feel so dirty?
Gold is good soap!
Henri
(11/01/1999; 10:49:00 MDT - Msg ID: 18037)
Cmax -Dollar carry tax
Hi Cmax,
Newbie posting here.

Regarding the Richmond FRB idea to apply a carry tax to dollars held out of "circulation". Just as an ordinary Joe on the street, if this passed, I would:
1) look askance at any "cash" transaction (their fantasy)
2) find a store of value that would not be subject to the carry tax even for one minute. (the perhaps unintended backlash...gold/silver?)
Leigh
(11/01/1999; 10:52:25 MDT - Msg ID: 18038)
Henri
Perhaps what they want you to be looking toward is -- digital money.

Welcome to the Forum!
Canuck Gold
(11/01/1999; 10:53:30 MDT - Msg ID: 18039)
ORO
Exactly. If the Arabs are taking 2500 tons of gold per year as payment for 10% of their oil,
this can only be paper gold. And if that is true then, to a degree, the gold being used to pay
them must be gold they've loaned out in the first place. If we can all see that this is a giant
shell game, then surely they can too. Which makes me question whether they really are demanding
gold as payment in the first place. At this point in the game, I'd be demanding payment in
physical gold. They would have to weigh up the likelihood of ever actually receiving physical
gold for the paper they held against the inevitable rise in the price of gold that such an action
would precipitate. I'd be looking at the potential increase in the value of the gold I already
held and figure that the more gold I held, the less would be available on the open market. And
the higher the price would go. So, why hasn't it happened?
TownCrier
(11/01/1999; 11:00:04 MDT - Msg ID: 18040)
Click the link, read the last five paragraphs...
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991101/bs.htmlbeginning with the part about the Japanese central bank losing its credibility and the concern that "the side effects would be too great." In these minutes from the Sept 21 Bank of Japan Policy Board meeting, they then talk about the expectations of "vicious inflation" from direct underwriting of Japanese government bonds, and that such action or even increased purchases of JGB would be "very problematic."

How long can America remain immune to these same concerns and ill-effects?
Al Fulchino
(11/01/1999; 11:00:42 MDT - Msg ID: 18041)
The Stranger
Speaking of inflation. The guest on CNBC this morning, a gentleman from Scudder, I believe, stated that he would advise investors to stay in the market and that the inflation numbers had not yet shown up in prices we pay for products. I had to smile. He DID say YET!
DD
(11/01/1999; 11:14:35 MDT - Msg ID: 18042)
y2k/system of systems/economic velocity
http://www.prorege.com/north/6674.htmlET - Great post. I, too, have been concerned that even my kindred knights and ladies on this forum my not have fully considered the potential reduction in economic and monetary velocity due to Y2k. Gary North has a good example of how Y2k could significantly reduce the velocity of oil procuction/delivery regardless of traditional finance/economics or the actions of gold. These types of stories abound all over the world and yes, here in the good old US or A too. If one doesn't believe the stories, we can go to the latest data for futher indication that Y2k could be a bigger problem than all but the most pessimestic currently predict. A globally computerized economy running on manual workaround, much of it on an emergency basis, is going to flow like unheated oil in winter-cold pipes. Slow, slower or not at all. Instead of velocity, we may be talking about viscosity. From a preparation standpoint, the question becomes, What's going to be important to me and my family if this senerio become fact?? Gold? Sure. But what else? That's the question. Best, DD
TownCrier
(11/01/1999; 11:16:08 MDT - Msg ID: 18043)
Two Bank of Japan policy makers now talk of JGB buying (see previous TownCrier post)
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991101/eu.htmlAs the Japanese government frets over the the yen's climb to 3-year highs against the dollar, they seem to be winning some allies within the BOJ, as two policy makers (Nakahara and Miki) are now talking of the "radical measures" that might involve the central bank buying more government debt on top of their past efforts with their zero-interest-rate policy. "In the event these become insufficient, flexibly purchasing government bonds of longer maturities could be considered," Nakahara said in a speech in Tokyo.
Jake
(11/01/1999; 11:17:06 MDT - Msg ID: 18044)
Al Fuchino
Oh yes No inflation YET! I've only noticed it in gasoline, heating oil, groceries, clothing, medical premiums, prescription drugs, building materials, public utilities, property taxes, vehicles and equipment. but nothing important yet. I can't wait till it hits everything else.
Rhialto
(11/01/1999; 11:30:17 MDT - Msg ID: 18045)
Commercial bank gold derivatives
Commercial bank gold derivatives (notional amount of off balance sheet derivatives contracts 6/30/99 = $36b with maturity of <1yr. http://www.occ.treas.gov/ftp/deriv/dq299.pdf (see charts p. 16 & 26) with the 7 largest banks out of 435 holding approx 65%. This number is not large when compared with their other derivative holdings.
It seems likely that the major problem which these entities are faced with is the possible massive failure of the counterparties to these positions, requiring delivery. There could be no doubt as to the bailout of Ashanti in one form or another considering the players and what was at risk. And what we read in Reuters is unlikely the whole story as it relates to Ashanti or the market behind the scenes.
I am not enough of an economist to know what the effect of the rising gold price will do to the US economy, but I do know that the US financial situation as a creditor nation on the gold standard in the early 30's as modified thru the early 70's was radically different from its situation as the world's greatest debtor.
Isn't it possible that if Ashanti was too big to let go down, the US is too big to let go down? That is, even if the oil producers have claims backed in some way with gold, they ultimately lose if they press the claims by demanding payment. Check the threads on the site above and see what the Russian default did to bank balance sheets last fall and Greenspan's response appears to have been without short term alternatives.
Unless a creditor simply wants to wipe out the debtor, the debtor has a lot of alternatives prior to liquidation.

Gandalf the White
(11/01/1999; 11:34:48 MDT - Msg ID: 18046)
The Hobbits have noted also --
It seems that poor Ol'e Spot the Dog runs for cover everytime that he hears the Grandfather Clock strick BONG, BONG, BONG, BONG, BONG, BONG, BONG, BONG, BONG, BONG !!! Seems as if that is and some Sir Knight of the TableRound pointed out -- THE TIME for the "shorts" to start dumping on Spot. -- ONLY, yesterday they started early, DOWNUNDER!!
<;-(
Gandalf the White
(11/01/1999; 11:37:00 MDT - Msg ID: 18047)
The Hobbit's clock goes "Strick" rather than Stike ~~
Holloweenie Joke
<;-(
ORO
(11/01/1999; 12:03:59 MDT - Msg ID: 18048)
Canuck gold - dishoarding
The dishoarding of gold is not very likely on the way up. The investment demand for gold follows the classical momentum pattern and does not see significant dishoarding untill the buying power is completely outside historical precedent. People spend gold savings when prices in terms of gold are low. We are far from that point.
In the 70s, there was no fast motion of gold dishoarding from the major private hoards in Asia. Even so, there was a massive dishoarding in the US after the Bunker Hunt fiasco. In classical momentum fashion, the dishoarding came well after the peak prices.
The experience of the Asian countries shows that in local currencies, asset prices fell 60 to 85% and gold doubled or trebled yet only 800 to 900 tons were let go. Most of that was from governments. The private sector saw gold's buying power in productive assets (private market value of businesses) as a ten fold increase in buying power. A peasant in the rice growing region of Indonesia, holding a few ounces could buy a grocery store from its indebted owner, who can't afford to restock his shelves.
Of course, we have not considered yet that so many years of production have been committed to settlement of an insolvent gold banking system. BIS and OCC reports indicate that about half of the obligations come due within 5 years, about a third in one year. Even if only 2/3 of the obligations are settled (the portion maturing over 1 year forward), then the demand for gold will be sufficient to absorb much of the western dishoarding.

As you indicate yourself, the miners will not commit to new production until they are convinced of the viability of the new gold prices and the new input prices. From that point 3-5 years will be needed to find and exploit new gold reserves. Current gold production costs are well above the stated numbers. The $270 mark is not a sustainable figure, since it includes the mining of high grade ores out of proportion to their part in design reserves. Hathaway provides a 140% number for production relative to design. This means that inflation adjusted prices need to rise by 75% to provide the necessary price that allows all the gold reserves considered in design of current mines to be produced. If this does not happen, many gold mines will close well before reserves are depleted. How could this provide the record demand?

How could the gold price fall in light of record demand for all years but 1998? If gold investment and Arab oil purchases were being diverted to paper, and these same investors were providing the bank reserves that are sold into the markets to supply the physical deficit, then you have the makings of a gold paper inflation boom and the subsequent and inevitable bank run and gold deflation. In a gold deflation, the price of gold goes up, the price of paper obligations to supply it goes down. Typically, the obligations trade to 20% of face, the gold trades at a premium to its former price.

THC - gold for oil estimates. The estimates are given in a previous post from July and a subsequent recap in September or August. The numbers are weak, but do give an idea of what is afoot. International numbers are published by BIS only once in three years. US numbers are put out quarterly and show a correlation of growth in off-the-books (OTC) derivatives by 1000 to 2000 tons in the periods of high oil prices (above 17-17.5 $/bbl). Typically in the second and third quarters. This has held for every year since 1994. Usually, the gold derivative positions fall significantly in the fall-winter, during which time POG normally does well. In part, this is attributable to gold derivatives coming due for delivery and some of the debt settlement driven demand being supplied by the physical market.
ORO
(11/01/1999; 12:10:54 MDT - Msg ID: 18049)
Canuck Gold - ID:18039 different issues
Remember this. The $ DM and Yen have never been considered money by the gold factions. They were allways though of as currencies - for spending, not holding on to.
The market prices are of no concern to the Oil based gold investor since they do not denominate his perception of its value. They are a denominator of his view of everything else. In that view, practically everything is overpriced, particularly financial assets, e.g. DOW/gold ratio.
Cavan Man
(11/01/1999; 12:18:44 MDT - Msg ID: 18050)
ORO
Hello. Has the asset allocation model of your portfolio recommendation (BTSHTF) changed since last posting? Thanks.
Goldiehawk
(11/01/1999; 13:19:33 MDT - Msg ID: 18051)
A message to GATA from the TVX board
A message to GATA from Captainfreddy on the TVX board, also an insight on market manipulation. Captainfreddy mentionned on a previous post that he used to be a fund manager in his working days.

What should GATA do now?
by: Captainfreddy1 10/31/1999 11:11 pm EST
Msg: 22953 of 22959
Judge Bork was quoted to me as saying that the legal system in the U.S. is good, but the legal system is in a shambles because the judges are bad. I would say they are worse than bad but follow orders on major cases from the worst elements. Roy Cohen said that he ordered the judge in the Rosenberg case, because he was waffling, to burn the damn communists. So what possibility does GATA have to win an antitrust action in such a worthless court system. On the contrary, GATA should fly to Saudi Arabia and tell them that just as the oil market is being repeatedly tanked in the last month by the denizens of Manhattan, so is the gold price. The Saudis must understand that the power of the Manhattan denizens is solely based on imaginary credit and the stock market euphoria, and in holding the commodities like oil and gold down. So GATA cannot win by telling the truth alone to the faithful, but must organize its own cartel with the oil and gold producers to smash the power of the denizens of Manhattan. A rise in the price of gold to l,000.00 will smash Manhattan, as a rise in the price of oil to 40.00, and get the real world back into balance, as it did in l973-l980. OPEC should join with South Africa and other producing countries of gold, and with the Saudi Princes controlling 800 billion in assets, most of which will decline in value when the world stock markets decline, it is better for OPEC to put their savings in gold than imaginary credit and inflated stocks. GATA should create a counter-conspiracy against Manhattan, and fight fire with fire. This is how you win!! To hell with antitrust that no one cares about except the victim! Let's fight to win.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Market techniques of manipulation:
by: Captainfreddy1 11/1/1999 5:31 am EST
Msg: 22967 of 22974
In l987 five major firm crashed the New York stock market using the synthetic derivative called cash settlement. Let's say we want to move the market up, so we buy the futures in cash settlement to settle the Dow at ll500 on Jan. l, 2000 as previously predicted by Abby Cohen. We lay out the synthetic derivative called cash settlement in the tens of billions of dollars to settle at least at that level on that date. It is important to note that we settle for cash and we never have to sell any stock to clean up. Now, it becomes our object to get the market there on l-1-2000. First, we change the index to put Microsoft, Intel, etc. in place of Chevron, etc. because Microsoft is more likely to fly than stodgy Chevron. Then, we note that to push the market up you can hit it with buy orders in very short frameworks to get it up, and it usually takes less buying to get it up than you will eventually settle for cash at ll500. This is what happened in l987 except that they were shorting, and so you reverse the process. When they shorted they never had to cover by buying back the shorted stock because the synthetic derivative called cash settlement settled for cash. So they could drive the market down by selling stock that they had accumulated in advance in the plan which was much less than their cash settlement position, and by selling this they could drive it down, or use managed accounts to do the selling, and when they settled for cash, there was no self-correcting mechanism to drive the market back up. The amount of stock used to drive the market down in carefully staged attacks in short time frames, like last night's attack against gold at the open, is less usually than you can clean up on on your cash settlement. Now, if you wanted to sell gold, and get the most for your dollar, you would not hit the market all at once, or get the Bank of England to announce the sale of gold that would obviously depress the market, because that is not how you get the best price. So it seems obvious that the tanking of gold in the first minute of trading last night was a manipulation to drive the price down probably in this case to hold it down for the Ashanti settlement, which if Cambior is any guide is hugely in trouble, or to keep gold down for the expiration of the naked calls under 300.00 at a worthless level. By GATA informing everyone of this does not change the picture, and therefore the cartelization of gold, and the cooperation with OPEC, is necessary to offset the corruption of the Central Banks and their bosses in New York and London at the private houses. You have to remember they got out of the l987 crash by the skin of their teeth when the whole world tottered, and despite this there was no real investigation, and nothing short of a gold cartel could straighten out these Manhattan piranhas, and OPEC must be included. We do not want the system strained to the point of collapse, but we don't want these fellows running things anymore either. Then, the gold producers could negotiate from strength for a gradual rise in the price to equilibrium with OPEC at their side.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The Stranger
(11/01/1999; 14:12:08 MDT - Msg ID: 18052)
Mundell on Currencies and Gold
http://www.columbia.edu/~ram15/LBE.htmFrom our new Nobel recipient for economics, Robert Mundell:

"It was the severing of the link to gold in 1971 and the movement to flexible exchange rates in 1973 that
removed the constraint on monetary expansion. The price level of what had become the mainstream of the world economy was
now in the hands of the Federal Reserve System, the greatest engine of inflation every created."

If you haven't read it yet, what are you waiting for?
TownCrier
(11/01/1999; 14:36:57 MDT - Msg ID: 18053)
Inflation news may worsen--Chicago Fed's Moskow
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991101/tn.htmlFederal Reserve Bank of Chicago President Michael Moskow said today that the best news on inflation is probably past.
"The future news on inflation, however, might not be as good as it's been in recent years unless we can achieve a better balance between the demand and supply factors in our economy." He also said that farmers were finding it difficult to generate adequate cash flows due to low commodity prices, and warned bankers that strong capital levels could be diminished by excessive lending to farmers.

You know something is seriously amiss when our most vital necessity, food, can't find a price capable of sustaining its production. Let's all eat dirt soup! (Before the recovery of oil prices, this would have been COLD dirt soup...whew! we really dodged a bullet, there!)
PH in LA
(11/01/1999; 14:40:20 MDT - Msg ID: 18054)
Are they "Back in the Saddle Again"?
FOA:
As part of the interesting analysis that followed directly on the heels of the Washington Agreement, it was pointed out that the Agreement was sprung intentionally on an unsuspecting gold industry out of impatience on the part of the BIS and the European Central Bankers with those who had broughtthe POG to its knees at $250. The explosion that followed was intended to have the effect of weakening the power of the sellers and allow gold to rise. Now we see that they are seemingly back in the saddle again; and the upward spike merely gave them a new platform from which to work their manipulations. There is now plenty of comment to the effect that the goal of the manipulation is to protect naked calls that will expire on November 12 but no conviction that we will then return to higher prices, even then.

On October 15, I posted a "CALL TO ARMS" in which I called for a discussion in technical terms of the market tools available to the short sellers to bring down the POG in the absense of available physical supplies. My suggestion was ignored completely. No mention of it was ever made by anyone. And now we see more of the irrational situation in which the POG falls incessantly while physical gold remains in strong hands with little or no movement of actual gold in significant quantity.

Is this situation now being condoned again by the European Central Bankers? Will they allow it to continue or are they merely allowing graceful expiration of the outstanding naked calls? Should we expect them to take another shot at bringing the paper short sellers to reality after November 12? Or will the constraints of reality take their course and eventually make the POG rise again without further bombshells from the ECB?

Also, does Another's predicted demise of the paper gold markets depend on widespread investor perception that markets are subject to rigged manipulations that exist only to provide income to the banks via the writing of naked options? If so, it might take a very long time for their failure. After all, with a modern financial system that depends on the "greater fool theory", PT Barnum's comment that "there is a fool born every minute" describes a situation that could last a long time. And that's without even taking into account that in today's world of population explosions, he might just as well say "there's one born every half-second".
Cavan Man
(11/01/1999; 14:41:49 MDT - Msg ID: 18055)
The Stranger
Setting aside the FOA/Another scenario, with the obvious (to me) inflationary bias of which we're told there is "no threat", woven into the fabric of the modern (paper) gold market and all of the attendant travails then, one must conclude IMHO that the POG will eventually explode!

Patience is a virtue; possess it if you can.
DD
(11/01/1999; 14:49:26 MDT - Msg ID: 18056)
Y2k/Oil Supply/
http://www.soybean.com/10279log.htmHi all - Just a follow on note to my last post. Here's another example of potential problems in the supply of oil after 00. The oil industry expert provides facts that jive closely with other numbers I've seen as relates to Y2k problems in the oil industry. In a nutshell, she expects to see 30-60% reduction from current levels in oil/petrochemical supplies after 00. Try factoring something like that into an economic model. Remember, the oil shortages of 1971 were caused by a reduction in supply of 7%. Anyway, something to think about. Best, DD
Scrappy
(11/01/1999; 15:26:47 MDT - Msg ID: 18057)
Freaking out again, but calmly.
However, I must put it to you, folks.Seems like all hell is likely to start oozing over the world, come 1/1/00.
I assess what I have done to ready myself and my small family for the possibility. Not nearly enough. A year ago,
I was so chained by the living from paycheck-to-paycheck syndrome, that, although I could see, and was willing to look at the possibilities of 'what could happen', there wasn't a da-n thing I could do about it.
Then, a minor miracle occured, and a tiny chunk of unexpected change fell into my lap. I believe I was on an adrenalin rush for about three months solid. I tried to keep my head, but, I am human. Got some stocking up done, maybe enough to see four of us through a month of eating in the darkness. And all around me, I saw no one believing. No one wanting to deal with it. I THought maybe I was a fool. And I got a little frivolous, spending on things non-essential to survival. Lord, I wish I'd been on-line then.
But, I am on-line now. And getting one hell of an eye-opening. In my determination to make my small chunk grow, or to at least have some real money, in case the 'whole thing blew', I was led to gold, to this site, and, of course, to many of the links that appeared, including the ones related to y2k. Boy, have I been doing some thinking.
My children are 18 and 20 years old. My son took a young wife this summer. She is also 20. They asked me then (about nine months ago, when we came upon our little windfall), if we should be preparing for the 'fall of civilization', and if so, should they even be considering college, etc.?
I counseled them that, the 'world' has been expecting the 'end' for many decades now. One cannot live ones' life expecting it to happen. One should do some preparation, of course, if it is in ones' ability to do so. But continue to live, begin your lives, I counseled.
We, as a small family, had many discussions. I fear I may have been remiss in not insisting that we wait a year or so to begin 'living' again. But, we've done what we've done, and, for the most part, it was the best we could do, given the circumstnaces of the time, and our own, all-too-human, capabilities.
Anyway, I'm rambling on, and I'm sorry. But, I've been contemplating my few gold coins, wondering....
If we don't get oil, next year, if the power goes down, will we be able to eat gold? If, at the end of the month of january, we still have beans and rice, but our neighbors are starting to starve, do we really want to sit with our bellies full, while the little ones next door cry out in hunger? What if, at that time, my gold coins won't have the ability to purchase relief, for there will be no relief to be bought? What if, in order to keep my family alive, we have to shoot the neighbors, to keep them from attacking us in hunger? Is that really what we want to do? What if FEMA and the National guard are unable to get supplies to us all? What if there are no supplies to be had? What good will my gold coins be, then?

My small family and I have talked about these possibilities. We have decided that, if it comes down to an 'Us or them' scenario, and it is our rice that is all that is left, we will share the last bowl together with our neighbors, and, if death be at the door, we will face it together.
As for myself, tomorrow I am off to the coin store, to sell my gold now, while I can. Then, I am off to the grocery store,
to buy as much rice as I can, so I will be able to help as many as I can, in case the 'worst' occurs. If the 'worst' does not occur, and the oil continues to flow next year, then I will have blown my families chance of a little monetary relief at this time when college beckons to three of us four. And not one of us makes more than minimum wage, plus 'tips'. But what kind of a chance am I taking? How will it be next year, if the oil no longer flows, the paychecks stop coming, the grocery stores are empty? Even if we are facing 'just' a depression from a bubble-pop, Will we be able to eat, while those around us, who trusted and/or depended on their government to continue to function, starve to death? Will I smugly tell myself that it is not my fault the 'sheeple' did not listen? Will I be grateful that I listened, will I be thankful to God for my own survival, or will I not be able to face the Lord, because I let others of His children perish, while I shovel another forkful into my own mouth?
I cannot say that I have not had similar thoughts just bieng an American. Even as members of the 'poverty-stricken', we have lived well, being of Americas' 'poor'. We have always had a roof, our bellies have always been full, my children have always been clothed and educated. I have often been dismayed by the conditions that much of the rest of the world has been living in. But what could I do, oceans away? What 'charitable' organizations were trustworthy, to whom could I have sent ten dollars a month, and known with certainty, that it would have fed someone who was hungry?
But I cannot reason away this situation. I have some knowledge of what we possibly (probably?) face, with or without y2k disaster. I have a little extra right now, that I can turn into some rice that might feed someone right next door, next year. And I can watch them eat, with my very own eyes.
Am I being foolish? Over-emotional? Or, am I looking at the situation in its' entirety, and seeing the need for insurance, not just for myself and my family, but for my very nieghbors. Those people next door. All the gold in the world may not be worth bull-dung, next year. I do not want to shoot my neighbors, under any circumstances. I will insure against that very real possibility, rather than for my own selfish desires to have an easier time of it. (BTW, even if I did not believe in God, I don't think I could live with myself eating, while others hungered. I don't think religion has a lot to do with this issue. I think it is a matter of conscience.)
As for our government, and all the lies they have fed us, well, they suck. I would fight them, if that was the most serious wrong that I felt I was looking at right now.
Somehow, I don't think one who is starving gives much thought to whether or not they are living in a free society.
And just how free are you going to be? Holed up in your cabin in the woods, praying you make it through the winter. Having buried the neighbor you just shot for getting into your corn-crib, will you then, have the gall, to ask the good Lord for help?
Not I, my friends. I will share my last bowl of rice, and perhaps die of hunger. Or, I will continue to live below the 'poverty' level, struggling to get my kids through college, while I swear at the ten tons of rice in my garage.
I keep hearing, 'figure out your own risk to reward factor, then act'. And so, I have, and I am. Thank you, and good luck to you all. I will continue to lurk, I am sure. At the least, this is all very fascinating. Maybe one of you could take some time to talk some 'sense' into me. If there are flaws in my thinking, please, piont them out to me. I would LOVE to be able to look to the future as one where my children stand a chance of living a comfortable, high quality life. One where their bellies are full, and they can pursue the rigors of intellectual and spiritual growth. Full bellies first, though. For ourselves AND our neighbors. And whoever else the Lord sends our way, and there might very well be many.
Leigh
(11/01/1999; 15:29:50 MDT - Msg ID: 18058)
Goldfly
http://gold-eagle.comGoldfly: This was just posted on Gold-Eagle by Pericles. He was beginning a post about Japan's foreign reserves:

"A poster recently paraphrased Tennessee Ernie Ford's song of 'sixteen tons'...."

It sounds like Pericles has been reading USAGOLD and liked your song!

phaedrus
(11/01/1999; 15:32:03 MDT - Msg ID: 18059)
Today's stock market action
As many of you know, today was the first day of the "new and
improved" Dow Jones index. I was especially impressed by
today's market wrapup from TheStreet.com's new commentator,
Cletus Bumfoot.

Noo Dow Sputters on Day One as Nasdaq Creeps t'Reco'd
By Cletus Bumfoot

11/1/99 4:55 PM ET

SAN FRANCISCO -- Follerin' last week's robest gains, capped
by Friday's reco'd-settin' advance fo' th' Nasdaq Composite
Index, it was probably too much t'speck further gains today.
Thet proved t'be th' case today fo' blue-chip avahages, but
th' Nasdaq Comp squeezed out t'other noo high despite losin'
steam midday amid repo'ts of t'other trimenjus earthquake in
Taiwan, as enny fool kin plainly see.

Th' tech-cornspired index closed up 1.21 t'2967.64 af'er
tradin' as high as 2997.90. Th' noos fum Taiwan cuzd a
shudder as investo's recalled how a trimenjus quake last
month was a facko' in disappointin' third-quarter profits
fum companies sech as Dell (DELL:Nadaq) an' Intel
(INTC:Nasdaq).

Today's Market: Join th' discusshun on TSC Message Boards.
Th' earthquake is a "wild card," but as far as it bein' a
trimenjus problem fo' chipmakers, thass "not whut th' stocks
is tellyng us," said Billy Bob Harrin'ton, co-haid of block
tradin' PaineWebber. He noted th' perfo'mance of Micron
(MU:NYSE), up 1.7%, an' Analog Devices (ADI:NYSE), higher by
5.6%. Howevah, th' Philade'phia Exchange Semiconducko' Index
dipped 0.1% t'555.52 af'er tradin' as high as 566.58.
Although much of th' press attenshun centered on nooly
minted Dow components Intel, down 1.8%, an' Microsof'
(MSFT:Nasdaq), off 0.2%, feller tech bellwethers Sun
Microsystems (SUNW:Nasdaq), Cisco (CSCO:Nasdaq) an' MCah
Wo'ldCom (WCOM:Nasdaq) also restrained th' Comp. Th' Nasdaq
100 dipped 0.8%.

Although th' mos' trimenjus tech bellwethers were subdued,
th' tech proxy got a boost fum secondary plays sech as Wit
Capital (WITC:Nasdaq), up 27.4% on noos it will buy
Soun'View Technology fo' $320 million in stock. Shet mah
mouth!

Addishunally, Internet favo'ites were junerally higher,
sendin' TheStreet.com Internet Secko' index up 11.06, o'
1.5%, t'761.85.

Th' Dow Jones Indestrial Avahage closed at its intraday low,
down 81.35, o' 0.8%, t'10,648.51 af'er tradin' as high as
10,745.77.

South Car'linan Express (AXP:NYSE) an' Juneral Eleckric
(GE:NYSE) were th' mos' trimenjus negative influences on th'
Dow, while Procker & Gamble (PG:NYSE) was its mos' trimenjus
booster. South Car'linan Express fell 3.3% amid repo'ts
quesshunin' th' quality of its arnin's, while financials in
juneral retreated fum last week's stellar gains. Th'
Philade'phia Stock Exchange/KBW Bank Index fell 1.2%.

Th' S&P 500, meanwhile, dipped 8.81, o' 0.7%, t'1354.12
thanks largely t'weakness in financials, transpo'ts, an'
seleck trimenjus-cap tech names. T'other secko' in th' noos
was gold stocks, down as th' price of th' metal fell 2.9%
t'$291.70 an ounce. Th' Philade'phia Stock Exchange Gold &
Silvah Index shed 3.7%.

Th' bond market's perfo'mance in th' wake of th' Nashunal
Associashun of Purchasin' Management repo't he'ped pressure
blue-chip proxies. Th' price of th' 30-year Treasury bond
fell 11/32 t'99 7/32, its yield risin' t'6.18%. Howevah,
thet was off its wo'st levels of th' sesshun, retched on
wo'd thet th' NAPM repo't's prices-paid index rose t'69.4,
its highess level on account o' May 1995.

Gains in th' invento'y component of th' NAPM repo't -- t'its
highess level on account o' November 1988 -- suggess "a lot
of th' stren'th is Y2K-related an' c'd be tempo'ary,"
Harrin'ton said, cuss it all t' tarnation. "Th' market acks
purdy fine today. It's one of them in-between days, th'
market is kind of restin', digestin' some purdy trimenjus
gains."

While financials declined, it was a modess retreat "given
th' moves they've had," he said, fo'ecastin' th' BKX c'd hit
1000 by sprin'time. Th' Philly bank index closed today at
873.51.

"Yo' had some upside gaps thar so it's natural t'git some
pullback," he said, notin' th' "re-entry" point fo' most

names is probably 5% t'7% down fum last week's heights. Fo'
example, Chase Manhattan (CMB:NYSE), down 4.2% on repo'ts
its tradin' revenues were on overstated, "is probably a buy
on th' pullback. Shet mah mouth!"

All in all, today was a day of "stock-specific" tradin', he
said, citin' Tyco Internashunal (TYC:NYSE), down a further
10.8% on "continued skeppicism about its accountin'
prackices," as an example.

Lilliputian Uprisin'

Small-caps, meanwhile, corntinued their recent gains: Th'
Russell 2000 rose 3.18, o' 0.7%, t'431.82 an' th' South
Car'linan Stock Exchange Composite Index added 4.17, o'
0.5%, t'804.97.

"Remember, today is th' fust day of [menny] mutual funds'
noo [fiscal] year an' mebbe some of th' small-cap fans is
loadin' up on their favo'ite stocks," said Peter Right
fineidge, managin' direcko' of tradin' at Brean Murray
Foster Securities. "ah reckon it's as simple as thet. Some
folks is takin' a second look. Shet mah mouth! It's sumpin
thet don't surprise me, only thet it's taken so long
t'happen, as enny fool kin plainly see."

Despite th' group's recent gains an' today's outperfo'mance,
Right fineidge said it's too early t'call a "turnaroun'" in
small-caps.

"Thar's definitely a lot of focus on small-caps but this
hyar is a market of momentum an' small-caps doesn't haf it
yet," th' trader said, cuss it all t' tarnation. "ah's still

skeppical until ah see mo'e of a trend line."

In Noo Yawk Stock Exchange tradin', 838.9 million shares
were exchanged while advancers edged by declinin' stocks
1,537 t'1,522. In Nasdaq Stock Market ackshun 1.07 billion
shares traded while losers led 2,091 t'1,900. Noo 52-week
lows outpaced noo highs 86 t'70 on th' Trimenjus Board while
noo high led 189 t'97 in on over-the-counter tradin'.
Among other indices, th' Dow Jones Transpo'tashun Avahage
fell 82.48, o' 2.7%, t'2976.50 an' th' Dow Jones Utility
Avahage lost 1.41, o' 0.5%, t'305.20.
AEL
(11/01/1999; 15:42:31 MDT - Msg ID: 18060)
hmmm... (kitco crosspost)

Date: Mon Nov 01 1999 02:30
Squirrel (call me paranoid, but as a sales tax collector (retail merchant) ID#280214:
Copyright � 1999 Squirrel/Kitco Inc. All rights reserved

I've a theory why that Federal Reserve Bank Sr. VP proposed the perishable currency ( or a
tax on it for how long it was out in circulation ) .

Since sales tax is supposed to be paid on every transaction, and private transactions (
between those who are not sales tax collectors ) are missed by the revenuers, then the longer
that currency stays in circulation outside of the system, the more likely it will be used in such
private transactions. They want to prevent that by taxing it if circulates for too long ( they
assume that it is being used in private transactions ) .

Let's figure someone like Captain_Kirk cashes his paycheck and likely spends all that cash in
two weeks. Most likely he will spend most of it at businesses that are required to collect and
report sales tax. Such businesses usually deposit their cash every day or so. Thus the normal
cycle of cashing a paycheck, spending the cash, and that cash being deposited all occurs
within 2 or 3 weeks. If somebody holds out that cash for longer than that, then they are doing
one of two things with it that the government does not want them to do. 1} hoarding, aka
saving it or 2} using it in under-the-table transactions. In the latter case, each person in the
chain may hold onto the cash for several days or a week or so. The longer it stays in such
circulation, the more transactions are likely missed by the revenuers. If they assume one
transaction every few weeks, and that 5% or so of sales tax is due on each of those
transactions, then I would not be surprised if they imposed a 5% PER MONTH TAX on that
cash ( with a 2 week grace period for "normal" "legitimate" circulation time ) .

The key for people using such perishable money is to NEVER re-deposit it and have the tax
collected. As long as it stays in private circulation it is good - as long as each person in the
chain has faith in it and his or her ability to pass it on to the next person at full face value. If at
some point someone slips up and deposits that cash, then the bank may discount it to nothing
if it was held out too long - maybe even beyond nothing - to where you deposit a $20 note
only to find that not only is it worth nothing but that you owe back taxes on it - maybe $10 or
more. The latter case makes it obvious to not bother turning the note in, but rather to pass it
on to the next private person. The cash goes underground and stays there.

I can envision our present Federal Reserve Notes becoming quite valuable in this
underground economy. I can also envision legal penalties for trafficking in them, just as I can
envision legal penalties for trafficking in Gold and Silver bullion or coin.
Leigh
(11/01/1999; 15:53:17 MDT - Msg ID: 18061)
Scrappy
That was a wonderful post! I've been pondering many of those issues myself. You seem to have a tender heart toward your neighbors; perhaps you have grown to know and love them. In my neighborhood families move in and out constantly. Everyone seems to believe the story of "no disruptions" and I feel like a freak for preparing. I've given up trying to talk with anyone about Y2K. My feeling is that anyone who refuses to prepare has no claim on a person who has prepared. Y2K isn't like a tornado or other sudden natural disaster. We've all known about this for a long time now, and if someone refuses to prepare they deserve to suffer to some degree. The Bible teaches that a person who does not work shall not eat (I assume that refers to preparing also), and also that if a person does not meet the needs of his own family members he is worse than an unbeliever. I'm tired to death of people laying claim to other people's things -- that's socialism, and that's not what the Bible teaches.

Yet at the same time I could never let someone starve. If Y2K turns out to be that horrible, I hope I'll find the grace to be generous. But in my heart I'm afraid I'll be very resentful of other people's presumptuousness.

I'm starting to almost believe the "no disruptions" hype myself. Even some of the worst gloom and doomers are backing off from their earlier predictions. I'm actually embarrassed to look at my room full of preparations and realize how much money I've spent because of Y2K. Does anyone else feel the same?
Roark
(11/01/1999; 15:54:29 MDT - Msg ID: 18062)
PH...Back in the saddle again?
Yes, they are back in the saddle, but only temporarily. The short people are working overtime to make three things happen, I believe. First, they are trying to strip the profits from the Dec. �99 gold call option holders (just nine more shopping days left, ladies and gentlemen). Second, they are trying to shake out all the weak hands. Lastly, they are trying to keep gold down until we get close enough to Y2K so that it can be made into a scapegoat. At that time, POG will be skyrocketing. On all three counts, they are getting closer to meeting their objectives.

However, this does not mean they have won and we have lost. Look for gold to make its monster move just when all seems hopeless, an oft-repeated theme and secret that Sir John Templeton and other famous contrarians have brought attention to in the past. Keep your gold (heck, buy more!) and wait. And remember,

"It is always darkest before the dawn."
ET
(11/01/1999; 15:59:24 MDT - Msg ID: 18063)
DD

Hey DD - thanks for the kind words. I wonder what the equivalent phrase would be to Another's 'Western' perspective when it comes to y2k? It does seem to be easy to fall into the trap of believing that change can only occur within defined limits which will have limited impact. I think you'll find yourself right back in business again here soon DD. Entrepreneurial talent will be at a premium.

ET
DD
(11/01/1999; 16:01:54 MDT - Msg ID: 18064)
Scrappy Freak'n Out
Dear Scrappy: I can't tell you the number of people I've witnessed who have gone and are going through the same mind numbing questons about Y2k that you are. I, too, went through the same thing, only 2 years ago. The only thing that got me through it was realizing that, in the end, I could only do my best to protect my family and loved ones. I've done that while becoming "the village idiot" to most of my friends. We've stocked up as best we can and even have, as money has permitted, stored some extra for others. I cancelled vacations, "unnecessary" expenses and became a eagle-eyed shopper, making every dollar count. In the process, even my family has resisted mightily. Until recently. They're beginning to see that some of the things I predicted are actually happening with potentially much more to follow. Additionally, they are beginning to see that we've done our best to prepare for the worst, and we now pray even more to be wrong. I can live or die with what comes with peace of mind. Scrappy, whatever you decide will be right if you follow your heart. You can trust it because it is the heart of a Lion. With Great Love and Respect, DD
Scrappy
(11/01/1999; 16:06:10 MDT - Msg ID: 18065)
Leigh,
thank you, for the wonderful compliment, but,I have come to respect you tremendously, coming to know you via your posts. But, actually, my neighbors drive me nuts! :} They are noisy, and there are way too many of them! The ones on the other side, cut down my favorite tree! And the ones across the street are mean to my dog!

However, I do not think I could let any of them starve, were it in my power to do otherwise.
DD
(11/01/1999; 16:07:45 MDT - Msg ID: 18066)
ET
Hey ET - Thanks for the kind words. It's good to know that I'll be needed, even if it's to find a better way transport grain without the use of gasoline. Let's get Tomcat back on line to back us up. Keep up the good work. Best, DD
Scrappy
(11/01/1999; 16:13:52 MDT - Msg ID: 18067)
DD; (does that mean 'done deal'?}
(just had to ask :}Thank you, oh so much, for your encouraging words. You and Leigh have brought a light to my heart, which has been feeling rather heavy, of late.
I've not been feeling very 'lionish' lately, that's for sure. What if my kids don't get to college because of my foolishness? ARGH!
But, you are right, I must follow my heart. I could not face the offspring, nor my fellow humans, nor my God, if I didn't.
Examining the 'risk to reward' factor really stinks, eh?

Thanks again, to you and Leigh both. My heart is a better place to be, now.
Leigh
(11/01/1999; 16:26:30 MDT - Msg ID: 18068)
Scrappy
Dear Scrappy: I laughed when I read about your neighbors! Mine aren't that bad, but I know they're thinking, "Well, if we get hungry or thirsty, we'll just go to Leigh's house and she'll help us." They're oblivious to the fact that RIGHT NOW there's tons of food at Sam's, in the commissary, and everywhere else. NOOOO....they'll just wait and then come with sad faces to my house! Then they'll tell everyone they know to come here too!
Aristotle
(11/01/1999; 16:29:28 MDT - Msg ID: 18069)
Golden Emotions
Whenever the price of Gold takes a fall--whether a few dimes or, especially, several dollars--how many of you feel like some group of strangers just spent the day telling you your girlfriend/wife (or boyfriend/husband) was ugly?

My general sense is that the typical Gold owner is a loyal and devoted partner, and any such "disparagement" as reflected in a falling price is met with anger, indignance, and frustration. I wonder, of the people who own stocks at $300/share, how many of them even blink when the stock price fluctuates by $10 in a day? They probably jump in and confidently buy the dips, don't they? Actually, lots of companies never let their stock reach those valuations...they'll do a stock split to keep the price in a nice "affordable" range so that Joe Sixpack will feel inclined to buy a round lot of 100, or some multiple. So, instead of one $300 share, the stock-split-equivalent would probably be 10 shares at $30 each.

OK, so now that we've got numbers that are more typical, how many investors with $30 shares (and ten times the quantity) even blink when price falls by one dollar? My guess is that they don't get angry, indignant, or frustrated. They calmly take it in stride, but if the price falls to $20 or to $15 per share they are often seen jumping in to take advantage of the buying opportunity on such a "screaming buy of a lifetime," to quote the popular vernacular of the Wall Street multitudes.

So let's look again at Gold in these terms. Let's say we had a coin-split of ten for one, so that our $300 one-ounce coin is now ten $30 tenth-ounce coins. On a day like this, the translation would be that the price per coin has fallen by a dollar. Our reaction is more likely than not dissimilar to the stock investor; we are angry, indignant, and frustrated. Our "girlfriend" has just been insulted--called fat and ugly by complete strangers that, I assure you, are no judge of beauty.

Unfortunately, because the loyal and devoted Gold owner is such a passionate and emotional person with a keen eye for truth and justice, such an affront as a falling Gold price seems to bring them to call into question their faith in everything from God, to mom, to apple pie, to Gold and money itself. "The world is surely coming unravelled," they think, "because how else could this most perfect of monetary assets ever fall in price by even so much as a dime?"

Fortunately, our "girlfriend" is NOT ugly, and the laws of nature are on our side--they can't be repealed by Wall Street insiders or by legislation. Nonetheless, I wonder how many of the typical Gold owners let their sesitivities get in the way, and stand on the sidelines frustrated as Gold takes its various dips in price, returning to the buying arena only when their "faith" has been validated by a higher price as derived by the futures market?

Just when I was prepared to offer a conclusion that most Gold buyers have failed to capitalize on the price dips with the same success as they have had buying on each price rally, it occurred to me that I was neglecting the bigger picture. Sure, that conclusion is probably true for the various $15 dollar price movements, but when you consider that in this entire neighborhood of $300 we are visiting 20-year lows, I'm happy to conclude instead that whatever course of action you might take during these little dips and rallies is small potatoes. This has been one huge price dip, and hopefully everyone has used it to their advantage, whether their entry point was $350 or $250 or various points in between. Congratulations are in order for your decision to run with a good crowd, apart from the herd stampeding toward the cliff.

By the way, in the comparison of ten shares of stock valued at $30 each versus ten tenth-ounce Gold coins at $30 each, its not very hard to imagine that stock price falling to $15 is it? But can you as easily imagine Gold falling to $150? Further, it's not impossible to imagine that company going bankrupt due to a wide variety of reasons. Gold on the other hand will never go bankrupt. And finally, aside from reliance on the "greater fool theory" for your stock profits, the fundamental motivation in stock ownership is that you become a part-owner of a miniscule percentage of the company, and you expect to share in that company's future profits commensurate with your degree of ownership. Obviously, you had some source of personal income in order to have capital with which to invest in that other company. Did they invest in you while you earned that money to begin with? What makes you think they can earn money better than you can? And finally, if you never even paused with your own earnings long enough to hold/convert them into real money (Gold), but instead kept those funds "in the game" by chasing after another company's profitability, at what point do you take some of your chips off the table? Or do you keep gaming until the roof falls in and your chips are lost, leaving you with only the debts you've accumulated, and the few real things that you've bought and paid for in full?

My Personal Gold Standard operations continue in full force. My daily efforts generate income with which I pay off my various expenses, and any remaining "chips" are cashed out each month for the safe, enduring wealth of real Gold, paid-in-full and owned-in-full. That, my friends, is one helluva pillar to keep the roof from falling in.

Well, this started off as a quick post to assure you that your girlfriend wasn't ugly, but I wandered--you know how it goes. I'll try not to stray so far next time.

Gold. Get you some. ---Aristotle
YGM
(11/01/1999; 16:29:44 MDT - Msg ID: 18070)
Scrappy
You sound very sincere and speak from your heart. We all would do well to have a friend like you. Remeber tho that no matter what crises mankind encounters, Free Enterprise will always return and flourish. For this to come to pass someone must retain "Some Measure of Wealth" to begin the process anew. So it doesn't necessarily mean you're selfish to have your Gold. It may do as much good later than as being Rice now. Buy a few $100.00's worth of Garden seeds in Vacuum sealed pouches instead. Just my thoughts of how your $$$ will go further and still feed your nieghbors in need.---YGM.
Scrappy
(11/01/1999; 16:36:06 MDT - Msg ID: 18071)
Leigh,
Glad I made you smile.That old resentment thing is rather tough, isn't it? I get mad at those who don't 'do for themselves' way too often.
Yes, I've already heard "I'll just come to your house if it happens" and it really angers me. Especially since I now feel I must get extra at the expense of my own in order to protect others from their own stupidity. Or is that MY stupidity? Ah, h-ll, I'll figure it out, one way or the other. I am just afraid my own selfishness will get in the way of doing what's 'right'. I tend to go too far the other way, when I am afraid of my own faults. Goofy me. Love, Scrappy/
Scrappy
(11/01/1999; 16:39:15 MDT - Msg ID: 18072)
YGM
Great idea!Thank you! But what about the first year?
Also, where does one get vaccuum sealed seeds?
Leigh
(11/01/1999; 16:41:53 MDT - Msg ID: 18073)
Scrappy
Boy, you really hit the nail on the head in your last post! I'm ranting and raving now to all of you, but I know my heart will melt when I see anyone suffering. Yes, they're wrong, but I'll let the "Big Judge" deal with that. I know I don't want that "Big Judge" frowning at me one day!
YGM
(11/01/1999; 16:49:40 MDT - Msg ID: 18074)
The LAST Golden Opprotunity?????
http://www.y2knewswire.com/19991101P2.aspAnother unbelievable buying opportunity has appeared. If this persists I may just sell all my heavey equip., BUY Gold--- and wait til spring. Maybe a fellow would have enough profit to buy new Cats and Excavators. I'd sure like to have a coin collection like so many of you when these multi level manipulations meet Jan.1/00. I'll have no pity for those who procrastinate now to own physical gold, especially those who read at this site. This may be the last cheap shot at Gold.IMHO.------------------------------- Go Gata & Go Physical.

BTW-The FBI is following Clinton and the rest who 'WILL' make those who prepared for the event into the cause and the culprit. Check the News Wire link to read.--------------
Scrappy
(11/01/1999; 16:54:02 MDT - Msg ID: 18075)
Leigh, DD, YGM,
All,Thanks, you guys, for being here! I'm feeling all mushy at the moment, and I want you all to know how much you've come to mean to me! The education, the self examination, and now, the emotional support and practical thoughts on how to deal with my own situation! Boy, do I hope we are all wrong about y2k! There really ARE human beings worth salvaging! :}

By the way, YGM, I did make note of your thoughts on 'Free enterprise always making a comeback. I am thinking it over. Who knows what will be valuzble in a year? And who knows what me and mine, and my neaighbors will need? Maybe gold will be it!
ET
(11/01/1999; 16:56:55 MDT - Msg ID: 18076)
Scrappy
Hey Scrappy - I have found it interesting over the last couple of years how women tend to take the y2k issue much more seriously than men. I wonder if that is actually true or just some kind of weird observation on my part? Welcome to the forum and I hope you continue to participate.

As some here will testify, I am not a doom and gloomer concerning this y2k issue. I expect the basic infrastructure of the modern world to remain for the most part intact including electricity, telcoms, water delivery, sewer service, gas delivery, etc. Another issue that doesn't concern me as much as others is food. Sixty days from now the food that was harvested this summer will still be in the silos and the livestock will not all perish at once. Some of us may need to learn to cook however. This is not to say there won't be problems but I think most obstacles in these areas can be overcome rather quickly. The distribution process however could become royally screwed up leaving some without items they are accustomed to having. This could happen because of product shortages, inability to process transactions, civil unrest, government intervention in the marketplace, fuel shortages, and a host of other conceivable issues. Beats me how it will all shake out but I think for the most part the problem will primarily be economic in nature.

So where does that leave us? Poor, as far as I can tell. Been there, done that. Hopefully I've purchased enough stuff to see me through some hard times. Nevertheless, life goes on and opportunities will present themselves. After getting past the disappointment that my standard of living may take a huge hit through no fault of my own, I've come to the realization that it doesn't do any good to dwell on it. I'm making plans today to take advantage of the situation as best I can. What else can you do?

Like you, I've set aside plenty of basic food to help out those that don't prepare. I hope I never have to use it. But like any other insurance, I'll never regret or feel foolish for looking out for those that I love. I would feel very foolish if I hadn't prepared and then found I did need it.

At any rate, y2k should prove quite challenging and will likely be full of opportunities for those ready to take advantage. It isn't the end of the world. I have kids the same age as yours and I've told them that in the end, they will be the great beneficiaries of y2k. Our current economic system is unsustainable and will crash with or without the help of broken computers. The losers will be those that thought they could borrow their way to prosperity and those that attempted to do so at the expense of their children's future. Their children will be most grateful that their 'debt' to society was defaulted upon.

Keep your chin up and your eyes open for those opportunities that are sure to come. Good luck and best regards.

ET
YGM
(11/01/1999; 16:57:01 MDT - Msg ID: 18077)
Ashanti Taking Lessons from the Fed. Reserve Bank.
Just print your way out of trouble and better yet give all the paper (15% of the Co.) to your corporate criminal friends. Right out in the open where we best can see!--or not see--
CoBra(too)
(11/01/1999; 16:59:48 MDT - Msg ID: 18078)
Subject to - No Subject
Ashanti and Cambior off the hook - the big 17 BB's didn't squeeze the mines! Of course not, they will own the mines, eventually - in the case of Ashanti they now hold (3yr!)warrants at the order of 15% at $ 4,75 - in case anybody is interested ASL was floated at $ 20 to the public, when the POG was probably only $80 higher! - So no margin calls. It became not only too political, but I also feel that margin calls have to be preserved to the unsuspecting
small guy, who will now invest with new vengeance into the DOT.COM's in the newfound wisdom that ample collateral like
125% motrtgaged homes and "maxxed" credit cards will be sufficient to keep the credit hounds at bay or get bailed out by the FED (you just have to claim systemic risk - but make sure thy understand you're the tip of the iceberg, not the TITANIC).

What a brave new world!

Reading only the chapters of AG's (fairy) tales, befitting the momentum (no, not only investors) wanna-be-lievers of everlasting eden of consumeris'm, earned by the new paradi(-se)gm of productivity advancement via info technology for all - while quite real - the Rotschilds of old had only the carrier pigeon (so did the peasants, who didn't-couldn't- care)to tell them about Waterloo. ... Well,
you've caught my drift - As Joe public digests the main stream media - the same is true. Our world is (virtually) the best ever, ecconomic expansion everlasting, wealth accumulating at 20% p.a. (guaranteed -see 401K), $ appreciating vs all other currencies (in the long haul anyway) and f(+@#%)orget saving for rainy days. In this new paradigm, rainy days are just for watering the front lawn, so we can even forget rain, because we have "the aquifier" of last resort - the printing press of the $, the A-(li)quivier of global hegemony.

After the US-$ won all the wars since WWII, a movement of secession and abolition is taking hold among the $-serfs (98% of global poulation)in order to free themselves of WTO,
globalisation, dollarisation and "free" trade to benefit the US to the detriment of the $-enslaved Banana Republics( see banana wars - United - brands - fruits - banks - ole' Chiquita)and other.

As the confederates succumbed to the federates, eventually, while bloody, quenching their desire to make a living out of serfs (slaves), there are now alternate powers forming to avoid total enslavement of a decrepit (IOU-fiat) paper Dollar Waterloo.

In 1971, Tricky Dick has repealed the $-convertibility to gold - In the meantime the # 1`creditor nation became the # 1 debtor nation - and what may be galling me is the manifestation of open manipulation of world markets, without a care for the rest of the world as documented in the last two years.

Thank you Mr.`AG, as we're sure you're a steadfast counsellor of real money and monetary reality, proven by your previous ambitious, self-advocated gold standard theories, to withstand any unproportional task to accelerate
furher monetary (-i.e. credit) expansion and your perpetual warnings of eventual bursting of bubbles (1996 DJII 6.000), we're now all aware, you'll protect us from harm.
Thank you again for your generosity - today - as we conceive
history will not be as generous to your blunders, which is a real shame, since you've been cut out to make the Nobel Price - at least for irrational exuberance, wether I agree or 'nother.

Sorry for venting CB2 -

@ MK - seen y'r Q. was eloquently & correctly answered by TC
TKU TC - just returned from long weekend
(All Saints - souls - no Hal((o))- (loween)'s
NORTH OF 49
(11/01/1999; 17:09:41 MDT - Msg ID: 18079)
Aristotle--as usual , the calming force of the Table
Great post Sir Aristotle!! It seems that whenever the tide ebbs low, you come upon the scene, torch in hand, and lay down a grid of logic that indisputably leaves one thinking "how did I get so wired about this last little dip?"

Alas Sir, I fear though most will not admit it (maybe even myself), that a goodly source of the prevalent fears may originate from that dasterdly "option premium decay."

No49
canamami
(11/01/1999; 17:14:41 MDT - Msg ID: 18080)
Reply to Hopeing II, post #17882, and Question re Asian Official Demand
Hopeing II,

You stated at the end of your post "..The only hope for the POG to break free of the shackles of the manipulators will have to come from further actions emanating out of Europe...".

There is much truth to what you say. However, I would like to put this question to the entire Forum: Why could not action from Asia or the Middle East rally the POG? A premise of some of the positions on the Forum is that disdain for gold is to a great extent a North American phenomenon, while most of the rest of the world values gold - especially Asia and the Middle East. Thus, the question "Why hasn't the Asian official sector - e.g., the CB's of China, Taiwan or Japan - yet transferred large amounts of its $US-heavy official reserves to gold, if gold is so highly valued?". If gold is both valuable and artificially cheap, why didn't official Asia buy it hand over fist?

Reliance on Europe appears to be based on hoping for a further crimp in supply. However, a major boost in official Asian (or other official) demand also could do the trick, and in the long-run provides a sounder basis for the POG than merely diminished supply. Again, the question: "Why hasn't major official sector Asian demand yet materialized?".

Cavan Man
(11/01/1999; 17:19:45 MDT - Msg ID: 18081)
Hey CB
That last one was a classic! (vintage CB 2)
Scrappy
(11/01/1999; 17:29:15 MDT - Msg ID: 18082)
ET
and othersOkay, I've just shared a can of my y2k tuna with my three cats in a joyous and defiant act of rebellion against the 'way things are'. Man, what a mess 'they've' gotten us into!

ET, perhaps it is because there is, built into every woman, this never-going-away fear that her children will not eat, or will not get sufficient medical care, and will perish. Y2k is a very serious threat to any woman who has any kind of maternal instinct in her at all.
However, I've seen the instinct to 'defend' arise in many men, since this issue became a topic. I am not so sure that women take the threat of y2k more seriously than men.

All, thanks for the voices of reassurance and reason. Who knows what next year will bring? Even if it's only 'economic hardship, it should prove to be a challenging year.
Again, thanks for being here. Don't know what I'm going to do, come 1/1/00, if the electric and phone lines are down, and you all are not here for me. Now THAT's scary!
Twice Discipled
(11/01/1999; 17:33:57 MDT - Msg ID: 18083)
Scrappy - Seeds
http://www.fords-mtm.com/catalog2.htmHere is a link for the place I bought my seeds. Service was very prompt. I am sure there are many others. Go to a search engine like www.yahoo.com and and type in "organic seeds".
Secondly, your thought process is very much in line with mine and my wife's. Although I have been blessed enough to store away a little physical, we have tried to plan and CONTINUE to add storage for helping others. Realizing that I cannot store enough for the whole neighborhood, I imagine that my physical AU will be used when the financial situation goes down the drain. I too do not think (and pray) that Y2K will be a big bang problem. I do feel that our AU will come in handy when the price of food on the store shelves goes through the roof because our worthless paper money finally catches up with us. When I read the articles on inflation in Germany during the WWII era, I see this same fate at our doorstep. We will be humbled as a people.
Thank you for so eloquently stating what is in your heart.

Another note, I cashed in %50 of my IRA, took the %10 penalty and bought physical at $311. I haven't slept so good in a LONG time. This really is a totally different mindset. I love not being in the rat race. Folks, don't get caught up in these short-term movements. A $20 swing only means something if I want to cash out from AU. WHY would I want to do that? Trade non-debt assets for debt ridden wood palp.
Cavan Man
(11/01/1999; 17:53:15 MDT - Msg ID: 18084)
Hello FOA
What are your thoughts on the Cambior and Ashanti bailouts?
Scrappy
(11/01/1999; 17:56:49 MDT - Msg ID: 18085)
Twice Discipled
Thank you!Great place to shop!
NORTH OF 49
(11/01/1999; 17:59:20 MDT - Msg ID: 18086)
Welcome back Sir Canamami
Though no complaints from me, and I'm sure I speak for the rest at the Table, that has to rank as one of the shortest sabbaticals on record!! Welcome back!!

No49

canamami
(11/01/1999; 18:13:00 MDT - Msg ID: 18087)
Ashanti Bailout - Good for POG?
http://www.state.gov/www/global/human_rights/1998_hrp_report/ghana.htmlThx for the kind words Sir North of '49.

I believe that the Ashanti deal will eventually turn out to be positive for the POG. My reasons and conclusion may be quite erroneous, but here nevertheless is my theory.

In a previous employment, Ghana was one of my countries of specialization. Jerry Rawlings took power in a coup twice - once in 1979, and another time in 1981. In about 1992, the government took steps to democratize itself. This formed part and parcel of Ghana following the IMF's prescriptions to a "T", and generating some degree of success. As part of following the IMF, Ghana had to free up its economy. These changes reflected changes in Rawlings' political and economic philosophy and approach to government, whether genuine or imposed upon him. Originally, Rawlings was a follower of Castro, even to the point of creating Committees for the Defence of the Revolution ("CDR's") based on Castro's model, and forming close ties with Libya, which is led by another guttersnipe of a Castro-worshipper. Also, Rawlings generally was a follower of the indigenous Ghanaian left-wing Nkurahmist (sic) tradition, as opposed to the conservative Danquah-Busia tradition.

Anyway, for whatever reason, Rawlings changes his tune, and adopts liberal-democratic Western ideas - democracy and freer markets. Accra (Ghana's capital and premier city) even gets a modest stock exchange. I believe Ashanti Goldfields trades on that exchange (probably its main stock). Rawlings does what the IMF tells him to do, generally. Ghana/Rawlings becomes the IMF's and the West's African poster boy. Rawlings culturally appeals to the Nkurahmists', continuing to win their votes even as he pursues economic liberty. The leftists win only about 4% of the vote in the 1996 presidential elections. His main opposition was thus a conservative in the Danquah-Busia tradition. Somewhat like when Menem took the statist Peronists to the right, Rawlings' approach disoriented the Ghanaian left, which justifiably pleases most of the West and the IMF.

The trouble is this. Declining gold revenue hurts the Ghanaian experiment, and may discredit economic liberalization in Africa. Also, the generally conservative Great Alliance holds just over one-third of the seats in parliament. If Ashanti Goldfields crashes, and Rawlings looks bad, the right could attack him on nationalist grounds, on the basis of competence, while the left could attack him on a combination of nationalism and ideology. Also, the Ashanti chiefs continue to have influence in Ghana, and Rawlings (Scottish/Ewe) would like to keep them on side, and keep the Ashanti region's economy humming along. Thus, just as the POG had to rise to save South African democracy, so too Ashanti had to be saved to keep the "program" on track for the less developed parts of black Africa. Thus, it's not inconceivable the POG could be manipulated to save Ashanti until a longer term plan could be worked out. It appears that this plan is now in place, and is not dependent on a weak POG. Of course, if Rawlings had to nationalize Ashanti, he could backslide to leftist ideas. Also, it would be harder for the West and IMF to impose "sanctions" if such nationalization were backed by the democratic opposition. Thus, for various reasons, I could see market chicanery taking place to save Ashanti, until the current plan to save it was put in place. Now that the plan is in place, the POG can rise.

This is just a theory. Don't hold me to it. See the attached link for the human rights/social situation in Ghana.



beesting
(11/01/1999; 18:14:40 MDT - Msg ID: 18088)
Here is a bright spot on a gloomy day for Gold.
http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/991101/co_gold_fi_1.htmlFor those that believe in a diversification of assets.
St Helena Gold(NASDAQ:sgoly) closed up 29.41% today @4 1/8 reason:
Our friends at GOLD FIELDS(NASDAQ:GOLD),the company partly responsible for turning the price of Gold upward by buying 12 1/2 tonnes at the recent BOE auction, has offered 1 share of Goldfields stock for every one share of St Helena held.

IMHO Goldfields has the potential to increase in price 10 fold as the price of Gold rises. However,I personally agree with most on this forum, physical Gold in hand is a safer investment.This is not meant as financial advice only my humble opinion........beesting
TownCrier
(11/01/1999; 18:52:02 MDT - Msg ID: 18089)
Correction for Sir Beesting
You typed tonnes when you surely meant percent. Gold Fields acquired 12.5% of the gold offered (25 tonnes) at the Sept. 21 UK auction. In tonnage, this is 3-1/8 tonnes.
beesting
(11/01/1999; 19:00:14 MDT - Msg ID: 18090)
Scrappy # 18057--2nd time trying to post this.
See Sir ORO's post today # 18048.
< A peasant in the rice growing region in Indonesia,holding a few ounces could buy a grocery store from its indebted owner, who can't afford to restock his shelves.>

This is very significant, it shows in the worst of times what a small nest egg of Gold can do.
Imagine if Gold does rise to $30,000 per ounce what a family such as yours could do with a small amount of Gold.
Buy a house in a different state or country.
Start a small business.
Relocate.
Downpayment on a farm or bigger business.
You think of something.
Isn't that what life is all about anyway,dreaming about the future......beesting
beesting
(11/01/1999; 19:05:14 MDT - Msg ID: 18091)
Townie --Thanks for the correction.
I always seem to mess up something when I post. Sshhheeeessshhhh!!!......beesting
CoBra(too)
(11/01/1999; 19:11:40 MDT - Msg ID: 18092)
@Canamani - Ghana
Sir Canamani,
Your Ghaneian wrap was to the point. Without going into more politics or detail, we do know (probably not appreciate) of the immediate sacking of the (Ghanean) commissioner of mines, as he stated his preference re Ashanti to go back to Lhon-min (ro), there still is one political concern, above all and any UK-Empire (Gold-Coast; Gold Guinea)aspirations of the "Commonwealth"?
A Ghanean, Kofi Anan, a most able and educated "Gold Coast Brit", beating most Oxfordians in their own linguistic and blase' field, has made it to the top of the UN.
- Even the likes of BoE's pawns have second thoughts to sell such great a man "short"!

Best-CB2

C.M./TKU for your kind appreciation
CoBra(too)
(11/01/1999; 19:21:48 MDT - Msg ID: 18093)
Sir Canamami - Sorry for misspelling - those m's delude me
One of these days I hope to meet you in Accra or better in Obuasi - Thanks for your input - CB2
canamami
(11/01/1999; 19:30:01 MDT - Msg ID: 18094)
Reply to CoBra(too)
Thx for your replies.

A sign of our shrinking planet: At one point a former co-worker's Canadian-based highlife group had the most popular song/biggest hit in Ghana.


Trader_vic
(11/01/1999; 19:58:09 MDT - Msg ID: 18095)
Getting Even with the bullion banks
There are two recommendations that I would make here:

1) Sell all shares of Ashanti Gold and drive the price into the pennies, just as they are doing with the POG...If there is no retail market for their stock, the bullion banks will lose money on this deal...and at the same time....

2) Buy all the physical gold you can get your hands on...this will evenually drive the price of gold up and force Ashanti into another problem as well as their sleezy Bullion Bank partners.

It's time that we, the investors, show these people that we are the power in this market, not them...I recommend that you avoid ANY MINING COMPANY THAT HAS A HEDGE GREATER THAN 5%...PULL YOUR MONEY OUT OF THEM AND INVEST IN NON-HEDGED COMPANIES AND PHYSICAL GOLD...MY RECOMMENDATION IS AGNICO EAGLE (AEM) AND HARMONY GOLD (HGMCY).

IT'S TIME TO STAND UP AND BE COUNTED!!!
Leigh
(11/01/1999; 20:03:24 MDT - Msg ID: 18096)
Where is FOA?
It's 10:00. Where is FOA? He usually posts around this time.
Scrappy
(11/01/1999; 20:04:09 MDT - Msg ID: 18097)
beesting
thanks muchfor the thoughts. Yes, the can of tuna, eaten with the cats in a gesture of rebellion, (dam, I'm a wild thang), along with the words of wisdom and encouragement found here, have reworked my thinking, (again), on how much value a coin or two of gold might have in the future. Okay, I'm in. For the long haul, regardless of what happens. There's lots of trees to eat around here, anyway, if the going gets REAL tuff.
Solomon Weaver
(11/01/1999; 20:08:08 MDT - Msg ID: 18098)
Sell Ashanti Shares at $4.50??
Trader Vic

I don't know the terms of those "options" which the "Ashanti Counterparties" got, but it opens up an new potential manipulation....

Let's say the price of gold rises and the price of Ashanti stock goes to $10/share...if I hold such an option on close to 15 % of the stock, I can be a short seller at any price above $4.50 and am covered on the downside by the fact that I can "buy" the shares at $4.50 any time.

This may keep Ashanti in business, but it is bad news for shareholders in the longer term (three years).

Poor old Solomon
JCTex
(11/01/1999; 20:36:06 MDT - Msg ID: 18099)
Trader_vic : love your idea, but...
I wanted to post the same message. However, we need one thing to successfully pull the Ashanti-Carry, or Goldman-Carry trade out: one among us needs to make friends with Greenspan in case we need for him to print a little money and bail us out.
Solomon Weaver
(11/01/1999; 20:43:23 MDT - Msg ID: 18100)
one ounce of gold per person
Canuck Gold (11/01/99; 08:36:39MDT - Msg ID:18030)

The following words of Canuck Gold are an excellent Leitmotif for all Goldmeisters...

"If gold rose in value as you contend, there would be a massive dishoarding the like of which the
world has never seen. This flood of gold would knock the stuffing out of any large price gains
and who knows where the price would equalise."

He gives these numbers in support:

There are only 127,000 tons of
physical gold out there. The CBs are on record as holders of around 27,000 tons. At least
50,000 tons are in the form of jewellery, art etc and the remaining 50,000 tons are held
privately, some likely by the Arabs but how much? Current annual mine output is around 2600 tons

remember...we are (or hope to be) in a free market. There is a lot lot lot more gold in private hands than trades on any day or week on exchanges.

Let's play with the numbers: 127,000 tons comes out to about 3.8 Billion ounces...COMEX holds about 1 million physical ounces or about a quarter of a thousandth of the worlds gold.

3.8 billion could also approximate the number of people in the world who live enough above the poverty line to be part of a global economy, nourished by fiat money. Thus, on the average, there appears to be about 1 ounce of gold per economically relevant world citizen.

Let us picture the next 25 - 50 years...A globalizing humanity has suffered massive growing pains but has finally grown a bit wiser...distributed energy technologies, government acting locally under international treaty guidelines, primary currency is 95% digital and based mainly on gold backing. The rush is on to provide 3.8 billion people a quality of life "closer" to what was known in America at the turn of the century.

Another important number: Both the money supply and the GDP in America are about $7 billion, or in the range of $30,000 per person. By rough analogy, if 3.8 billion people were living close to the American dream today, the world would need a money supply and GDP of about $100 trillion. (You pessimists out there should not think in terms of today, but in terms of where people will want to go).

The very rawest definition of money supply is tied to the idea of liquidity. Any investment object which must be cashed-in before the "value" can be spent can be an asset but it is not part of the money supply.

With the almost inevitable trend back to a world money supply secured by massive gold backing, we face the "dire need" to "dis-hoard". As the "value" of gold rises, you get two reactions...some will sell their gold because they want to "spend" on something, or buy alternative investments...others will follow the "buy and hold" strategy so popular with US stocks and real estate (in the eyes of the common man). Considering that there is "only" an average of 1 once of gold per person, it is not hard to "buy and hold".

I would propose that the average reaction to a rise in prices of gold would be that the general public worldwide would become net buyers. I do not think that $30,000 is in the cards (unless there is massive USD inflation) but corrected for a constant dollar, I can see the price going to about $5,000-10,000 if gold is taken in as a "world money".

Poor old Solomon
Al Fulchino
(11/01/1999; 20:44:58 MDT - Msg ID: 18101)
Leigh: 18061
Leigh, you asked if anyone else was embarrassed about their
y2k preparations.

My view is that anytime we doubt ourselves, we are using the perspective of others to define who we are and what we do. I have never ever seen a squirrel be embarrassed that the birds and bees see him gathering nuts and stocking it away in safe places of shelter. If you have seen reason to be concerned, follow your common sense.

Another example comes from the world of hockey. No NHL players used to wear helmets. And goalies never wore masks.
One day a player named Teddy Green was hit in the head with a hockey stick. Needless to say he fell to the ice with a sickening thud. From that moment, big strong image conscious players were slowly changed. Now it is hard to find players who do NOT wear protective helmets.

You are blessed to see your way to be prepared. Rest assured that you need not doubt what you see. If y2k is nothing, fine! But we can always know that we have a piece of irreplaceable insurance. The real challenge to all who have prepared will likely NOT be where our next meal comes from. No, in fact it will come from those who have not prepared, or those who viewed you and us as insidious hoarders. We need to take the argument away from them and say that they are insidious unpreparing leeches.

I always tell my kids about how Plymouth Plantation occupants succeeded, whereas those in Jamestown, Va. struggled. They had different views on how to succeed. In Plymouth, the idea was you worked....you keep what you worked for. In Jamestown, the idea was that all that was worked for by the community would be shared by all, whether you worked hard or not. You can guess the fallout. Things are no different today.

You and people like yourself help change the world by your actions. I say we should make those people doubt THEMSELVES.

Al
Solomon Weaver
(11/01/1999; 20:54:17 MDT - Msg ID: 18102)
Jamestown needed a positive trade
The settlers of Jamestown died in droves each winter from starvation until the colony discovered they could grow and export tobacco...back to England...for gold....which would allow them to buy food....and guns...and more settlers...

These are the seeds of our founding fathers!!!

I remember, I was there!!!

Poor old Solomon
Rhialto
(11/01/1999; 20:54:46 MDT - Msg ID: 18103)
CoBra(too)
Interesting that you should mention Nixon. Actually Nixon was continuing the US govt policy of a weak dollar which exported the actual cost of US military activities to other countries begun long before he was in office. In 1968, actions by Italy and Belgium were the final straw in the collapse of the Gold Pool and the London gold market closed briefly (it would be interesting to know how much physical gold it held at that time or any time since).
Curiously, OPEC tried at that time to tie in the price of oil to the dollar price of gold which would use the price of gold to preserve the value of their income. They failed at that time.
Nixon is often blamed/referred to for what happened during that period. My point is that the dollar weakness as a US policy goal was already in place. What were Nixon's alternatives or what would have the implications been had the US government done nothing at that time, considering that the US didn't have the gold to continue the system as it was. Those events set the euro back 30 years, among other things.
Ah well, just rambling. The US isn't the bad guy, it'h's (as Lewis Carroll would have shortened it) just been successful in its approach for a long time. Maybe times are a'changin'.
Canuck
(11/01/1999; 20:57:00 MDT - Msg ID: 18104)
From Gold-Eagle today
'...take delivery....in full public view....'"This gold manipulation has really gotten out of hand. I expected weakness today, but not such a miserable trashing like this. This is not a gold market but rather a gold derivative market.

I would encourage anyone with the means to somehow get long the Dec contract, take delivery and remove the gold from the COMEX warehouse. The only path towards transparency for the gold market can take place at COMEX delivery as this is the only market in full public view.

It now appears that the London and NY bullion markets are now so dysfunctional that any real trade in physical bullion is taking place off market in Hong Kong. I would guess that the Brits are on the verge of losing their bullion market and are in full panic mode. God knows what they might try next! Again the only means of getting any transparency as to where the real price of gold stands is for investors to take delivery of real gold in Dec and Feb through the COMEX. I'm sure sparks will fly should this come to pass."

TownCrier
(11/01/1999; 21:00:31 MDT - Msg ID: 18105)
After the Close: the GOLDEN VIEW from The Tower
The fresh new look of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (first day with its four new components, including Nasdaq's tech-giants Intel and Microsoft which both ended with losses) did little to inspire further gains on top of last week's rally, and the DOW ended off 81 points (-0.76%). The Nasdaq did mangage to eke out a close in positive territory (up 1.2 points (+0.04%)), which brought the composite index to a new high from Friday's best-ever finish. The Dow Jones Transportation Average fell 2.7%, the Dow Jones Utility Average fell 0.5%, and in the gold stock world, the Philadelphia Stock Exchange Gold & Silver Index dropped 3.7%. On NYSE trading, advancers and decliners had a photo finish, while new 52-week lows edged out new highs 86 to 70.

The U.S. credit market got off to a tough start in overseas trading as sympathetic losses were experienced on weakness in the European bond markets as European Central Bank President Wim Duisenberg indicated in a interview with a German newspaper that the ECB's tightening bias had "somewhat strengthened" ahead of their Thursday meeting. Treasuries hit their lows of the day on release of the National Association of Purchasing Management's October survey. Market participants were expecting the NAPM price index to fall, but instead they were surprised with an increase to 69.4 in October, up from 67.6 in September. The NAPM inventories index surging to 51.1 in October (up from 43.2 in September) was actually seen as a relief to bond traders who felt that this was reflecting the Y2K build-up that is likely to be met by an offsetting slowing early next year as those inventories are depleted. The 30-Year Bond ended down 8/32 in price, raising the yield to 6.182%.

In currencies, the dollar held its ground against the yen today, and when you consider the bashing the yen had to endure at the hands of Japanese officials, you've got to wonder why the dollar didn't actually do better. The following play-by-play of the pummelling was offered by Bridge News...
+
"Policy board member of the Bank of Japan (BOJ) Nobuyuki Nakahara said that the central bank should target 10% growth in Japan's monetary base in the first quarter of next year, although the impact of his remarks was weakened by the fact that he is known to be in a minority of 1 on the BOJ's 9-member policy board. Then, vice finance minister for international affairs Haruhiko Kuroda verbally attacked the yen for being too strong, while Liberal Democrat Party
Ichizo Ohara stated that BOJ could intervene to weaken its currency. Finally, Japanese administrative vice finance minister Nobuaki Usui said that government bonds would have to be used to make up the 1 trillion yen shortfall in tax revenues for fiscal 1999 announced by the Ministry of Finance overnight."
+
Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan has remarked in several recent speeches and testimony that the strong dollar and low price inflation might be more properly attributed to beneficial one-off factors (such as low oil prices and cheap imports following the Asian Contagion) than to any miraculous "new economic era." When you consider the dollar's residual role as an international reserve currency, you'll also get a sense that it has benefited from the concerted efforts of those intenational bodies married to the IMF system of settlement and also those with substantial holdings of U.S. bonds. From their view, it's in their best interest to keep that reserve currency strong, and the country of origin (the U.S.) benefits as a consequence.
+
Last Friday we walked you through the recent actions of the UK which at face-value seemed counter to their best interests, yet at the same time these actions kept the dollar strong versus gold, and also kept the gold market from seizing up. And now today we see a gang-tackle by Japanese officials on the runaway value of their own yen, seemingly stopping just short of termination with extreme prejudice. The IMF/dollar system is thus held together because, although there is a shortfall imbalance of American exports (and obviously no gold backing the dollar), there is at least this heroic struggle by Japan to ensure that worldwide dollar-holders will have access to reasonably-priced (in U.S. dollar terms) Japanese exports. And so it goes...but for how much longer can water be forced to run uphill? The dollar rose off the day's lowest intraday levels at 103.73 yen, but gained only 0.01 yen against its previous close, settling at �104.11 per dollar.

New York market makers last quoted spot gold prices at $289.50, down $8.70. Here's the Bridge closing report on the antics of the futures traders to help you see how the price was eased to these levels through gold's principle mechanism of price discovery...

NY Precious Metals Review: Dec gold down 2.9% on fund selling
By Darcy Keith, Bridge News
New York--Nov 1--COMEX Dec gold settled down $8.80, or 2.9%, at
$291.50 per ounce after hitting a low of $288.00, just a slither above
October's low of $287.60, hit on Oct 27. Spot gold took a tumble overnight
on Australian producer selling, setting the stage for the New York session
losses. News that Ashanti Goldfields has reached a deal with its hedging
counterparties undermined sentiment.

Gold's decline was mostly linked to technicals and fund selling, and
despite the big move in prices, trading volumes were said to be fairly
light.
[A handful of futures contract sellers squaring off against wary contract buyers. No surprise there!]

Dec gold initially opened the COMEX trading day down about $5 but
tumbled further throughout the first few hours of morning trading with the
aid of sell stops and low lease rates. Traders said selling overnight was
seen out of Asia, particularly from Hong Kong, and from US funds.
The stops were hit as near-term support in the $290-292 area was
broken, said David Meger, senior metals analyst with Alaron Trading. "The
market is looking towards $285-286 for stronger support now," he said.
One-month lease rates this morning were at about 0.87%, compared with
just over 1.00% late last week, suggesting ample supplies of the metal.
"There's a lot of gold around for the short term," a trader said.
"We're just seeing a continuation of the technical weakness that we
saw last week," said one source. "There's lots of talk about the lease
rates falling below 1%; it's pressuring the market."

Some market players said selling pressure materialized after news that
Ashanti Goldfields, the UK-listed Ghanaian mining group, has reached an
agreement with its gold hedging counterparties. The deal gives it a
long-term exemption from the obligation to post collateral against margin
calls on hedging contracts. In return, Ashanti will issue the
counterparties warrants that convert indirectly into Ashanti ordinary
shares of no par value.
The Ashanti agreement has suggested to some that, at least in the near
term, producer buybacks have probably ended.
"We're seeing some fund selling and general liquidation following the
Ashanti news," a dealer said. "Now that that problem has been resolved,
the threat of any short-covering by Ashanti or any of the other producers
has been taken away."
Jim Steel, analyst with Refco, said the Ashanti news has signaled a
hiatus in producer buybacks. "I'm not saying it has ended but it seems to
be temporarily over and done with," Steel said. "With the gold price under
$300, the need for a lot of it is mitigated."

Also in producer hedging news today, Canada's Cambior Inc. has reduced
its gold hedging position by 1.3 million ounces. The reduction, made with
a view to improving its aggregate hedging position, results from the
purchase of 1 million ounces of gold at an average price of about $300 per
ounce and from the closing out by counterparties of other positions totaling
300,000 ounces.
***
(c) Copyright 1999 FWN Reprinted at USAGOLD with permission. For details please go to:
http://www.futuresource.com/internet.shtml
No further reproduction without written permission from FWN.

There was light action in the COMEX gold vaults today as193 ounces of gold were withdrawn from Registed stock at Republic National, leaving the total COMEX depository gold inventory at 874,200 ounces.

COMEX futures open interest stats released for last Friday's trading revealed that November contracts were unchanged at 14, December contracts were down 1,553 at 104,244 on volume of 25,470, and the total rose by 200 to 214,008 on volume of 31,117.

Our Fifth Horseman, Rising Oil, regained some footing today, surging late in the trading session as stop-loss orders to buy were triggered, which in turn triggered yet others. When the dust settled, the December crude price had closed up 76c to $22.51. FWN reports that trading had been choppy on thin volumes. One trader was quoted with words that gold buyers might find some comfort in... "Last week's selling opportunity turned into a good buying opportunity. Crude ran some stops and took off in the end."

Traders are now looking forward to Tuesday's 16:00 ET release of American Petroleum Institute data, and then for the confirmation by Wednesday's 09:00 ET release of US Department of Energy data, as they do every week, barring a holiday. From the crude inventory of 304,890 million barrels at week ended October 22, the forecast change for last week is a moderate rise of 1.5-2.0 million barrels.

And in our final scan of the landscape, it is as we look toward the setting sun that we see a lone runner break his last tackle, flying with winged feet across an open field all the way to golden goal posts beyond the horizon's edge. Fare thee well, Walter Payton. Nobody did it better.

And that's the view from here...after the close.
Bonedaddy
(11/01/1999; 21:01:20 MDT - Msg ID: 18106)
Scrappy, Everythings going to be all right
Scrappy, you're right to be concerned about this Y2K thing. But, you are aware and preparing for it. It may be quite a change for us or...not. There is a great deal of pain and suffering in the world each and everyday. Fortunately, most of us only see it from a distance, on CNN. Will trouble come here too? Perhaps. If things get so bad in the USA that we are concerned about our neighbors kids having enough to eat, how bad will it be elsewhere? As a nation, what has happened to our faith? (No, not in our fellow man, in God?) Did you ever stop to think, that if you die tonight, you're just going to go sooner, to a place that you were going to go anyway? Or that when you reach your eternal rest, it won't matter when or how you got there? I don't mean to dismiss anyone's fears. Fear is a normal emotion that we were created with. The question should be: What do we fear? I can honestly say that I have seen death. It looked like there was absolutly no way around it. I knew that I was going out. What did I feel? Regret! Not fear, not at all, just regret! Regret at not having lived for anything much except my own enjoyment. I didn't do that bit where someone prays "God if you'll just get me out of this I'll be a good boy from now on." No, it was way, way, past that point. I was toast and I knew it. But, miraculously, I did survive that incident. And when death comes again, which we can all be certain it will, I don't want any regrets this time. The absolute stark naked truth is this: THE THING TO FEAR IS NOT DYING! The thing to fear is FAILING TO LIVE! Ask God for faith that will show you "how to live"! (Hint: The only things on this earth that will survive forever are peoples souls. And Gold can't buy them. Invest wisely.)
Al Fulchino
(11/01/1999; 21:07:06 MDT - Msg ID: 18107)
FOA/17930
FOA, Thank you for the answer to my query. I have read it once, each of the last three days. And each time I read it, I see a calmness in the answer. It is very easy to worry about gold, y2k etc. It is easy to doubt the path we are on, for there is what seems to be "evidence" all around for us to "doubt" ourselves as Leigh has pointed out. Yes we are in for turmoil. Yes, we may have personal challenges that forward times will present. But no person has ever lost
out by preparing, and by seeing clearly. We may not get the gains that others are getting in the stock market. But I don't believe riches are the primary focus of what we search for. We just want the earthly tools such as gold to keep us from slavery. If we gain riches along the way, added bonus.

I never hear worry or emotion in your answers. I have a new question for you. What is important to you in life? I don't want to narrow the question. So forgive my leaving it so general. I just don't want to provide any parameters in your thinking.

Best to You,

Al
ax
(11/01/1999; 21:11:59 MDT - Msg ID: 18108)
GOLD PRICE DROP

There is a probability that there was speculative Australian short selling of gold 24 hours ago in order to attempt to
force the price of Acacia Resources down so as to acquire
these shares at a lower price and thereby eventually acquire
Anglogold shares at an even better premium after the acquisition. Conclusion: the downdraft in gold price probably will not last long.

ax 11/01/99 23:10 est
TownCrier
(11/01/1999; 21:13:27 MDT - Msg ID: 18109)
Y2K Shakes Up the Money Markets
http://www.thestreet.com/markets/marketfeatures/810186.htmlVery telling charts...interest rates leap at the end of September as "banks are determined to lock up funding early" when, as Wrightson Associates chief economist Lou Crandall says, banks counter the "risk of being left out when the musical-chairs game comes to an end on the part of sellers."
Solomon Weaver
(11/01/1999; 21:17:03 MDT - Msg ID: 18110)
canamami
Again, the question: "Why hasn't major official sector Asian demand yet materialized?".

---------------------------------

Here's a stab at an answer...because gold in not money...and most of Asia is still recovering from a liquidity crisis.

If I am a wealthy holder of US dollars in Asia, I have plenty of people who want my money (meaning that I can buy interesting investments for pennies on the dollar).

Gold, in times of recovery and plenty, is less liquid than currency.

Poor old Solomon
Rhialto
(11/01/1999; 21:21:30 MDT - Msg ID: 18111)
Bonedaddy
Nice post. I think fear is the opposite of faith. Your words offer encouragement which we all need. With all of the uncertainties around us today we need to be hooked up with something bigger than our selves! Back to basics! Cheers
Scrappy
(11/01/1999; 21:28:34 MDT - Msg ID: 18112)
Bonedaddy
Thanks for the inputQuite honestly, the death thing doesn't scare me. What scares me is my own performance. Obviously, I have some esteem 'issues' :}

Seriously, tho, I was concerned that perhaps my priorities were a little off. I want my soul, and to help the souls of others, to 'progress' as much as possible, given the times and circumstances we share. I want to know that I did what I could to give 'light' to others, and to nourish it in myself, as well. Suffering and death are all part of the action, no doubt. How one 'should' live is relevant each to their own experiences and opportunities. I have come a long way. My 'point A' was set in a very 'challenging' position. No way I would have gotten this far without an intense faith in God. However, I still doubt, during times of trial. The doubt is not of God, but of my own intentions, my own hearts' motivation.
I am not truly worried about my soul, nor have I neglected to 'live', not by a long shot. I've lived a little too much, at times. ( :} ) I am only concerned that I not be too selfish in this time of possibly impending great need by the many. (Did that sentence make any sense at all?}
Anyway, I tend to feel things a little too intensely sometimes, and I'm sorry if I came accross a pitiful mess. :} I Thank you for your words. They do, along with the words of the others, help me to keep strong on the path I am on. Your sharing is invaluable, and I thank you. Good luck to you, Bonedaddy. P.s. I really love your handle. What does it come from?
Scrappy
(11/01/1999; 21:43:42 MDT - Msg ID: 18113)
Bonedaddy,
Sorry, I'm tired.What it comes down to, what i mean to say, is that I want to be sure I am a help, not a drain, and not an island. That's all. I want for myself and my kids, but I also want for others, and not at the expense of others. Just need ed reassurance. I'm a wimp of a scrapper, actually. But I always end up okay. Thank God.
SHIFTY
(11/01/1999; 21:44:01 MDT - Msg ID: 18114)
Trader Vic
I agree with you.I have been buying gold,and some gold stocks.I dont know how good my stock choices are, maybe you have an opinion? I would like to know what you and others think. I may have to dump some!I have GOLDEN STAR RES. GOLD FIELDS LTD. GLAMIS GOLD, DeBeers. Thanks:
FOA
(11/01/1999; 22:02:01 MDT - Msg ID: 18115)
Comment
Strad Master (10/29/99; 12:54:43MDT - Msg ID:17827)

Mr. Master,
Thanks for the information about your Strad. I had heard some discussion between friends that sounded incorrect (they did not own one). Your experience is more believable. While I do not play, have owned one of, if not the oldest Stainers around. A real one in a world of fakes. Did not buy it as it was a private gift, papers and all. It doesn't have the sound of yours but for me it's was just as valuable from the spirit it was given in.
Good thing you did not sell yours as it certainly is like the rarest of gold coins. Such wealth is always in demand. Usually people imply that it is useless to own gold or art works during bad times. Yet history shows that even in the worst of it, wealth appears and investors bid for rare coins, art works and yes, old violins! Someone once said that "when dreams are lost, real life is our only dream". I think that to live life in reality is the most unattainable dream for most. My friend, your strads fine sounds are a wealth few can know
No need to send your concert as I have heard it as a songbird on the wind. You no doubt know your ageless strings have sounded many times and such beauty never leaves this earth. Thanks so much for the offer. FOA
Solomon Weaver
(11/01/1999; 22:03:28 MDT - Msg ID: 18116)
keep the family warm..
Tonight seems to be "pour your heart out about y2k" night.

I comment on some words of DD:

"In the process, even my family has resisted mightily. Until recently. They're beginning to see that some of the things I predicted are actually happening with potentially much more to follow."
-----

Well my wife thinks I'm a fool too..... I think it is more that y2k has two sides (logical and emotional). Logical conviction that the facts point to a potentially severe problem can be maintained for many months...emotional conviction (fear) can only last for a little bit.

Here's a funny story for DD. (and others whos wives think they are fools).

At about the end of the heating season last year, I arrived home with two new wood burning stoves (a beautiful one to insert into our fireplace, and a blunderbus for the upstairs apartment). I had not consulted with my wife because stoves had been hard to find (y2k fears were worse then) and I took the chance to get them where I found a close out sale.

My wife, a city girl, who never sat around a campfire, or felt the warm friendship of a hot woodstove at a high mountain cabin, said "that won't be coming in the house I hope".

She was not happy with all the dust and inconvenience involved in the "project" of getting a firewall into the corner upstairs.

Then, the cold nights set in and our furnace was roaring again (uses heating oil). The delivery came when I was out but my wife was here.

I asked her, "did you see the truck?"
"No, how did he deliver oil without knocking on the door?" "There, is a little pipe on the side of the house...he just fills it. He comes by every month".
"How much does he bring?"
"Depends on how much we used, he just fills it...but this time it was almost empty before he came. In the middle of the winter, we need almost the whole tank for one month. I am hoping that we will really get a top off in December, because if it is hard to get oil for a month or two, we might not have heat."
"You mean, the tank only holds enough for a month?"
"A little longer if we conserve, but generally a month."
"Wow, what happens if it runs out, do we have enough firewood?"

Poor old wrenched-back wood chopping Solomon.

FOA
(11/01/1999; 22:04:23 MDT - Msg ID: 18117)
Reply
Canuck Gold (10/30/99; 22:41:40MDT - Msg ID:17946)
Reply to FOA's post #17669
Hi FOA. At last I have some time to flesh out my response. You wanted to know why I think there is not enough gold around for it to become a "viable alternative". I meant as payment for oil and I'm assuming you realised what I meant and we are talking about physical gold.
----------------
Hello Canuck Gold,
I was able to follow all of your reasoning and assumed you have read most of the background writing here about this subject. Still, there is one area that is making your calculations suspect.

Here in this part:
------(In my initial post, I made reference to the intrinsic value of gold. I also believe there is an intrinsic value for oil and I would find it hard to believe that the values of gold and oil could diverge to allow the ratio-----

CG,
I consider the "intrinsic value of gold" to be found in it's "demand usage" as "wealth money". Something no one has been able to observe in modern times. Today, gold is worth far more than the value of one man's suit, as is often proclaimed. Mr. PH in LA offered a fine post about this
some time back.
Considering the modern advances in today's world along with it's massive population, one must grasp the enormous "unlimited" demand gold would have if it became a "background currency". At such a price there would more than enough gold wealth to settle trade of all kinds.
In like concept, people settle debts using the wealth contained in their stocks all the time. They just don't spend them as money. We do not find anyone using them to buy gasoline.
Like this:

""How much for the fillup? Ok $25, let's see here. I have one Microsoft share in my wallet and two IBMs. Shoot, I didn't bring any smallcaps or penny shares to make change. How about if we just use this dollar digital currency, all right?""

You see intrinsic value is found in demand and demand is a function of use, need and the retention these functions demand. In many third world countries today we can find people using their local currency as a sub currency of the dollar held in the background. It's a demand precedent
already in place that demonstrates how the demand for gold will be created.
So, please recalculate your position using gold in the many thousands. I think it does work.

Thanks for the reply,,,,,,your thoughts are an education for me FOA


FOA
(11/01/1999; 22:07:02 MDT - Msg ID: 18118)
Reply
PH in LA (11/1/99; 14:40:20MDT - Msg ID:18054)
Are they "Back in the Saddle Again"?

PH,
First, I didn't thank you for the compliment given me the other day because your support was too much. Truly, I'm not very tall (smile). Your reading and writing is more than enough. Thanks so much for all you do, my friend.

In the Saddle?
With 17 Bullion Banks being forced to fund standstill agreements from their own capital, you ask

-------"Now we see that they are seemingly back in the saddle again". ------

No, they are still on the ground. So too are many other deals that the public cannot see. Truly, the price of paper gold does indicate the structure it's built on. The dealers are now largely working a vacant market against themselves. I said all along that the marketplace could go way up or (as Another pointed out recently) way down in violent swings from paper plays. We will see $360 or $400 and perhaps $200 in between. It's all meaningless because the bullion that must eventually be used to fund the contracts is largely gone. They didn't offer new airstrip improvements in K land because gold was flowing so freely.
We are entering a completely new era in pricing gold, but first the old system must die. The XAU is evidence of this as it has returned all the way back to where this rally started. Strong equity values in the gold industry require a stable marketplace to price their product. The wisdom of sharp investors in the XAU is seeing a storm in the making. They will discount the business value of the mines as a result. Even the unhedged mines are sliding. Look at silver, it didn't even retain a small bit of this advance. Indeed, silver always tries to coat tail gold, but it can't ride this new beast today. Physical gold is the only way to retain wealth as this process proceeds. If long leverage
traders are lucky (and I hope they are) some event will break the system while it's on the next default spike. I did not think supplies would last for the small bullion trader, yet they still are available without a large premium? I would not count on that lasting much longer.
Anyone that isn't buying real gold and holding it until after this market fails, will be mentally whipped to death. It's that simple.
The ECB have cut the dollar gold marketplace off short. That did not mean they would jump in the middle of it and buy all of the LBMA paper gold so traders could be made whole! Why, pray tell would they do that? No, they will let the system cycle between "selling down paper and the
false price it represents" and "burning up each others capital with each new, more costly default"! Higher highs and lower lows, all occurring in an ever expanding crisis. Even watching as these market creators hold certain price levels as option expire to their advantage. That's how a paper contract market loses it's credibility until it completely fails. I suspect that reserve gold flows
between CB will be stopped as this gets more volatile.

Further:
Soon enough, we will look again at that chart I posted showing the dow, the dollar and gold. Soon enough, it too will begin to register the strains on the system. I think someone here posted that the dollar would rise with gold as Another (and I) once stated. No, those opportune days are
long gone, now. At best, the dollar will try to keep up with the Euro, but I doubt it.
So PH, what does one do when prices run wild? There is a whole theatre of players out there that will try to tame this beast. Let's watch the entertainment for a while.

We are on the road,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,FOA


Scrappy
(11/01/1999; 22:18:06 MDT - Msg ID: 18119)
FOA
Thank you, yet again, this time,For the reminder of what the reality of living truly is.
If only one can learn to let it be.
Solomon Weaver
(11/01/1999; 22:21:10 MDT - Msg ID: 18120)
price of oil (energy) and gold.
FOA

The current costs of getting gold from the ground are around $200. Some better, some worse. The current costs of getting oil out of the ground are about $3 per barrel. Some better, some worse. Gold has an immense above ground reserve compared to yearly production (about 60 years at current demand), as well as significant below ground reserves. Oil has little (maybe 6 months at best) above ground reserves. How does this fit your analysis?

Poor old Solomon
Peter Asher
(11/01/1999; 22:29:40 MDT - Msg ID: 18121)
Hey, Solomon!
How many hours does it take you to cut and split a cord of wood? How much does it cost to buy chord, and how much does your Chiropractor charge?
Solomon Weaver
(11/01/1999; 22:38:07 MDT - Msg ID: 18122)
"back" on the subject
Forgot to mention that I've lost about 30 pounds since I learned to use a chain saw, started putting in a few garden beds, ....and the old back has its days, but were gettin along...

While I was doing some stocking up, I had the chance to get a palette of rice...100 x 20 lb bags...so, a ton. Total cost, $500. It would have been easier to lose $3000 on a "long contract" in today's market...its all hedging anyway...well the moral of the story is if you want your back to make it through 3 cords of wood, try carrying a ton of rice into the house for training.

Poor old Solomon
Scrappy
(11/01/1999; 22:38:28 MDT - Msg ID: 18123)
Peter Asher,
Don't you know,a person who splits his own wood is warmed twice? Possibly even more, if you consider the warmth generated by all who gather around the stove. And yet again, when ones wife is rubbing oil onto the aching muscles. :}

(P.S. A cord of wood, split and delivered, is going anywhere from $135. to $160. this year. Up from $100. last year, when I was buying mine for this year. Smart me, eh?
And I have my son to stack it for me. Good, strong boy, glad for the work-out. Happiness is a wood-stove in winter. Expensive heat, but quality heat. :} }
Solomon Weaver
(11/01/1999; 22:41:23 MDT - Msg ID: 18124)
wood meditation
And there is that nice calm feeling you get when you spend a few minutes cutting some kindling from a quarter split.
Peter Asher
(11/01/1999; 22:49:12 MDT - Msg ID: 18125)
Yeah Scrappy
I know, but after 10 cords, even with help, it gets old. I figured out that falling, bucking, spliting, stacking, and getting it next to the fireplace, comes to saving three dollars per hourr worked. And that's with having the tree to start with!
Scrappy
(11/01/1999; 22:50:15 MDT - Msg ID: 18126)
And the easy silence,
when the kindling takes,and the logs catch, and the flames begin to feed, and the warmth truly blankets the room.
And I'm going to go throw another log on, curl up, and dream the night away. Peaceful sleep to you all.
Thanks all, for the day of sharing hearts. I needed it, today.




Peter Asher
(11/01/1999; 22:53:12 MDT - Msg ID: 18127)
Scrappy
That was $3.00 of Tillamook PUD electric heat saved, per hour worked. If the power's down that's different. Kinda like the difference between paper gold and street gold.
Scrappy
(11/01/1999; 22:55:53 MDT - Msg ID: 18128)
Peter,
if the lights go out, and it grows coldin your home Jan. 1, you and your loved ones can come sit by my fire. I've got a Good strong boy, glad for the work-out. Did you figure in the costs of a gym? Or do you not exercise? :}
Netking
(11/01/1999; 22:59:21 MDT - Msg ID: 18129)
Kaplan on Monday
Good evening - My thoughts for this week is how low will Comex go?. . .$270's?

Kaplans thoughts on the day; . . .
SUMMARY: My current outlook has been raised to SLIGHTLY BULLISH for gold and its shares. Monday's (November 1) drop in the price of
gold has removed a substantial portion of its potential downside. Repeated attempts to move to the upside have failed in the face of formidable selling
pressure; gold, like any financial instrument, will inevitably move in the direction of least resistance. Commodities and currencies in general are showing signs of
exhaustion, with their traders' commitments clearly showing that they have become overextended. The one-month lease rate for gold is having trouble just staying
above 1%, after being at 10% just three weeks ago. As the stock and bond markets rally simultaneously, money will likely be leaving precious metals for more
traditional investments. Those gold analysts who were most bearish this summer are currently the most bullish, and quite vocally so. Although the fundamentals and
long-term picture are as bright as ever, the XAU is severely and systematically underperforming the yellow metal itself, especially on rally days, actually declining
slightly on Thursday even as December gold futures surged $6.20. Gold's volume is often higher on down days than on up days, which is usually a precursor to
lower prices. It would not be at all surprising to see gold eventually go below $280 and the XAU go below 60. The current rally in stocks and bonds might serve as
the kiss of death for gold's short-term performance as many investors will feel that they don't need a hedge against uncertainty. The strong performance of unhedged
mining shares is also a cause for concern; many of these shares are actually trading at higher prices than they were when gold was at $320. Before any strong rally in
gold, the unhedged producers are usually the weakest performers, as investor skepticism about the prospects for a gold rally scares share buyers away from the
uncertainty of always selling at the spot price. Put-call ratios have been heavily tilted toward the call side since gold bounced from its recent lows, indicating that
investors are too optimistic about gold's near-term prospects. One strongly negative factor is the number of analysts who now say that gold is a good investment "as
long as it remains above $285." If gold is a really good investment at $292, then it should be an even better investment at $282. If people are actually listening to
these analysts, then there will be a lot of sell stops just below $285 which could eventually trigger a final wave of stop-loss long liquidation. On the plus side,
commercials appear to be finally accumulating gold healthily on dips. Traders' commitments show commercials, primarily experienced multinational corporate
treasurers, going more and more heavily long the U.S. dollar against most major currencies; a rising dollar is usually negative for gold. Traders' commitments also
show commercials long very few commodities or currencies which usually correlate positively with gold, which is of course an intermediate-term negative for the
yellow metal. Bonds may recently have bottomed, and rising bonds are very bad for gold since a certain critical mass of money often switches back and forth
between fixed income securities and the yellow metal. Keep an eye on the JOC commodities index. If it breaks below its 200-day moving average then look out
below. On the other hand, if it can regain its 100-week moving average then gold should find support so long as the other bearish factors can reverse themselves in
time. On Friday, October 29, the "white" metals with the poorest traders' commitments finally showed clear signs of relative weakness ahead of their inevitable
collapse.
Scrappy
(11/01/1999; 23:01:21 MDT - Msg ID: 18130)
Peter,
even if the lights don't go out,my other heat source is also electrcity-forced air, ceiling heat, that only seems to heat the top half of the room. (WHO came up with that idea anyway? Didn't they know that heat rises?} The wood stove is no cheaper that electric, but I
maintain that it is a QUALITY heat, heats everything, we can even open the window and have fesh air in the middle of winter, instead of keeping everything shut up like a drum, stale and still chilled, expensively. Besdies that, IF the electricity goes, we will also be able to cook.
Jake
(11/01/1999; 23:02:27 MDT - Msg ID: 18131)
Peter Asher
Oh but think of the value of those ten cords of wood when the meter quits turning!! :)
WilloTheWarthog
(11/01/1999; 23:11:40 MDT - Msg ID: 18132)
none
noneThis message is blank except for this sentence.
Solomon Weaver
(11/01/1999; 23:11:41 MDT - Msg ID: 18133)
once again silver
In summary, we have an indispensable ingredient of modern life in a structural supply deficit that has been fifty years in the making, with no chance of real balance except at prices many times current price levels, which in turn are at an inflation adjusted 50 year low. That alone would represent a scenario that was bullish beyond extreme. In order to distill my message I have intentionally avoided reference to the things people normally discuss in the debate on silver, such as, inflation, currencies, war, the stock market, hedge funds, Y2K, world economic crises, etc. I've tried to stick to bedrock fundamentals, industrial production, consumption and inventories.

-----

An old article which is worth reading again today.

Poor old Solomon
Solomon Weaver
(11/01/1999; 23:12:36 MDT - Msg ID: 18134)
once again silver
http://www.gold-eagle.com/gold_digest_98/butler111498.html"In summary, we have an indispensable ingredient of modern life in a structural supply deficit that has been fifty years in the making, with no chance of real balance except at prices many times current price levels, which in turn are at an inflation adjusted 50 year low. That alone would represent a scenario that was bullish beyond extreme. In order to distill my message I have intentionally avoided reference to the things people normally discuss in the debate on silver, such as, inflation, currencies, war, the stock market, hedge funds, Y2K, world economic crises, etc. I've tried to stick to bedrock fundamentals, industrial production, consumption and inventories."

-------

I know this is a gold forum...but think there is a lot to be learned by looking at the "kid brother".

The above quote and link by Ted Butler show a very interesting problem....50 years ago, the above ground inventory of silver was about 10 billion ounces. Compare to a gold above ground inventory of about 3 billion. Then, with the onset of telecommunications, high tech warfare, and photographic chemistries, we entered an era when the usages of silver exceeded new mining to the tune of about 200 million ounces per year. Now we are down below 1 billion ounces (so less than 1/4 of the number of ounces of gold). Silver appears to suffer from the same leasing/forward selling problems that gold has...but it is a much thinner market in dollar terms.

As Canuck Gold warned, those 50,000 tons (1.5 billion ounces) of gold in private hands could respond by dis-hoarding. That means, at today's value of $300, there is close to 1/2 trillion dollars of privately dis-hoardable gold.

Butler estimates that the amount of silver inventory is about 1/3 of this private gold, and at 60x price ratio, 1/180 of the dollar value.

Since silver is a thinner market, there is not such a massive counterparty risk as in gold...but if the market is in worse shape than gold, it could be very interesting to be in....

Poor old Solomon
Solomon Weaver
(11/01/1999; 23:18:29 MDT - Msg ID: 18135)
cold falls
Scrappy

Those ceiling vents were probably installed in case you were to have air conditioning. Or else, you have an old house where it was easier to put in a drop ceiling.

Wouldn't it be nice if the gold markets would obey the laws of physics as well as your home heater?

Poor (c)old Solomon
DD
(11/01/1999; 23:27:14 MDT - Msg ID: 18136)
Fear & Love
Hi All - I have a theory. It's probably overly simplistic but, then, I'm a pretty simple guy. I think that our problems in this world are created by fear and that the solution to the problems is love. Sure, I know it sounds mushy, airy fairy and the like. But it really isn't. I think of love as more like a sense of inner peace and tranquility than the drama we see on day time TV or the movies. It's the faith to KNOW that everything will be fine without any proof. That's why we feel so much better figuring out how to share what we have as opposed to defend it to the death. I brings peace of mind. The win/lose crowd, the big boys, are probably scared to death right now. How would you like to be in AG's shoes. He's being sucked along in the boiling rapids putting on the good face all the while hearing the roar of the falls getting louder by the moment. The boat is so unstable and leaky that he may not even make the falls, being overturned by something unexpected and violent. For the big boys, lose of power, position and $$ looks like death. It's who they are and what they stand for. It's the same reason people jumped from buildings in 1929. They will jump again when they feel their identity being ripped from their very beings. And what of us. Us, the little guys around the world whom they have stolen from and, for the less fortunate, impoverished.

Would I share my food with the banker's kids in need? Would I share my water with the cut throat CEO who enriched himself at the expense of thousands of good employees? How about the great fraud and liar, Bill Clinton, who I can no longer watch or listen to for even one second? The answer is yes. I would share. But not for them. I would share for me. If I can't see the humanity in these terrified little people, I will lose a piece of my own humanity. I will lose a part of my peace. Once one knows this type of peace, I believe that maintaining it becomes the highest priority. This peace is created by faith, trust and yes, love. Whatever difficulties we shall experience in the coming months and years, we will do well to face them with open hearts and supreme courage of great faith. This doesn't mean living in the world as a victim. No. Of course we will stand our ground as necessary. But not out of fear. There, I've blown my cover. But I just know that the coming times are going to provide plenty of opportunity to scare the pants off of us. We have to have faith that everything is going to be OK. Because it is. Best, DD
Scrappy
(11/01/1999; 23:27:51 MDT - Msg ID: 18137)
Solomon,
My house was builtin the 70's. Concrete slab, (VERY COLD CONCRETE SLAB!), foundation. Would never consider puttting in air, as the house stays incredibly cool in the summer, as long as we block out the sun. Besides, it is far more important, for Scrappy, at least, to stay warm in the winter, than cool in the summer. Summers are for rivers, if it gets too hot. I still maintain that ceiling vents for heat are a silly, sillly thing. Thanks for cluing me in on the method to the madness, though. At least they were thinking about something.
BTW, the laws of physics ARE on the side of POG. Gold is just caught in a twilight zone, and as soon as the time-warp happens, we will all be rich, my kids will be off to college, and I'll be stuck with carrying in my own wood! (Unless I can get my neighbors to do it for me. They'll OWE me, see, because I'm gonna be feeding them next year! :}
Solomon Weaver
(11/01/1999; 23:31:18 MDT - Msg ID: 18138)
new overview article by Ascani
http://www.gold-eagle.com/gold_digest_99/ascani110399.htmlAnd in the least, one need only to look back at the past three quarters of 1999 and the great changes that have, in fact, been occurring globally, to see just how important a paradigm shift in the gold market is at this time. It directly follows a shift in the crude oil market, which bottomed last December at $10 per barrel and soared to $25 in only nine months
Solomon Weaver
(11/01/1999; 23:40:23 MDT - Msg ID: 18139)
fear and love
DD

Your theory isn't new in this world.

I have heard told that all of our emotions and actions are rooted in two things...love and fear...actually, fear may be understood as misplaced and misunderstood love.

It is my personal philosophy that we are put here on this earth to learn through this.

One great law of life...when you start to love more...you start to fear more too...like the volume is turned up...

When your life seems fine and you "think" you have no fear...look...maybe you are forgetting to learn more about love. When love arises one should create...when fear arises one should observe.

Poor old Solomon
Scrappy
(11/01/1999; 23:41:48 MDT - Msg ID: 18140)
Bravo, DD, Bravo!
I am really gladthat I wimped out and shared my heart today, because I am getting portraits of real heart here. Love IS the answer, and that means Unconditional love. To give to those that have caused you hardship through their actions, because you know, deep down inside, that you can affect them for the better, far more than they have hurt you. Each one on their own path, according to their own abilities and knowledge.
I feel bad for AG, etal., I know they will be far worse off than the rest of 'us' when things get to flying. Even if they are eating and staying warm, how well could you live with the knowledge that you took part in a series of actions that brought incredible hardship down on the WORLD? That your abuse of power caused others to go hungry, shattered the dreams of thousands? No matter how egomaniacal these people are, they will have that truth brewing inside. This, in addition to losing everything you have worked for-unreal wealth, unreal power, and most important, total control. Their loss will be far greater. (And what if, maybe, one or more of them are really goodhearted people, who truly believed, mistakenly, of course, that they would be doing others good by imposing controls over their lives?} Just a few thoughts.
Great post, DD. Thank you! :}
Scrappy
(11/01/1999; 23:46:24 MDT - Msg ID: 18141)
Bravo, Solomonm, bravo! :}
What a good credo to live by,if one could manage to live by only one.

So, back to PMs. (you are trying really hard to get us back 'on task', eh?) Should I get silver, too? How long to hold it? Only if I can't afford more gold?
DD
(11/01/1999; 23:53:17 MDT - Msg ID: 18142)
Poor Old Solomon
Dear Solomon - I couldn't help but notice that you sign off "Poor Old Solomom". My dad used to sign off "Poor Old Dad" but shortened to POD. My dad was a wise old dad who I had the pleasure to become best friends with after he got terminal cancer. In that way, the cancer was a great gift. Well Solomon, maybe you won't become POS, but I think you're probably as wise as POD. Of course you're right about fear and love. Anyone who know about fear and love is a long way from being "poor" or "old". More like rich and wise. Best, DD
DD
(11/01/1999; 23:56:35 MDT - Msg ID: 18143)
Scrappy
Dear Scrappy - Looks like you've started a minor revolution of the heart here. Maybe that's what all the coming change is about. Thank you for the kind words. Now, we have to live them. Best, DD
Scrappy
(11/01/1999; 23:58:29 MDT - Msg ID: 18144)
Never mind,
I'm going to sleep.I'll read those links tomorrow, try to figure it out on my own. Today has seen a rise in the gold in my life, as I've been reminded that faith, love, humanity and the beauty of creation will endure through it all, whatever happens.

(How's THAT for airy fairy, DD?}

On to the other reality for Scrappy, the dream world, where I will love, and create, and where bravery will manifest itself for the pursuit of these high endeavors.

(man, am i tired....thud.)

Love to all, to all, a good night.
Solomon Weaver
(11/01/1999; 23:59:09 MDT - Msg ID: 18145)
silver for Scrappy
http://www.gold-eagle.com/research/butlerndx.htmlThe article link that I quoted from is one of many by Ted Butler. The link here is menu page....

He appears to have long ago recongnized the problem of leasing/forward selling which is like flash paper under the gold markets.

My thesis is basically that anyone who is investing in gold is 95% of the way in understanding how to make a silver play.

The relative value of silver vs. gold is partly determined by the fact that silver is about 12x more abundant in nature than gold...of course miners seek out the higher silver content. Over the long haul silver has tended to go between 1/15 to 1/100 of the gold value...today it is at about 1/60.

The post WWII era brought in a lot of new technology which requires the use of silver...the growing population and the modernization of that population has continued to put high requirements on silver.

I think that silver could go back to be about 1/20 of the price of gold so that it might perform even better than gold.

The other side of the story is that the silver market is much smaller (but since Warren Buffet, Bill Gates, and George Soros are all there, it will gain public interest when it turns). This means that the FED (or other big banks) can "afford" to manipulate it and that for now, if it falls, the total "burn by default" is less.

Poor old Solomon
Solomon Weaver
(11/02/1999; 00:03:02 MDT - Msg ID: 18146)
alas alas we are humans all
Oh yes....the golden cusion beckons

Sweet dreams philosophers...tomorrow the banter will be taken up early by traders who discuss the options prices again.

Not so really poor and not so really old Solomon
DD
(11/02/1999; 00:03:48 MDT - Msg ID: 18147)
FOA
Dear FOA - You're like the one who calms the angry waters on the voyage. I think that it's easy for people to forget the big picture and get caught in the drama of day-to-day heaving to and fro. You help everyone to remember to where we are sailing. Assuredly, another wise man at our table round. Thank you. Best, DD
Aristotle
(11/02/1999; 02:02:33 MDT - Msg ID: 18148)
A semi-rhetorical line of questioning to all
First, the great post by Solomon that inspired my post (I've enjoyed your input to the forum)--
------------
Solomon Weaver (11/1/99; 22:38:07MDT - Msg ID:18122)
While I was doing some stocking up, I had the chance to get a palette of rice...100 x 20 lb bags...so, a ton. Total cost, $500. It would have been easier to lose $3000 on a "long contract" in today's market...its all hedging anyway...well the moral of the story is if you want your back to make it through 3 cords of wood, try carrying a ton of rice into the house for training.
Poor old Solomon
-------------
The mention of the small cost involved in stocking up on a relatively huge amount of real goods compared with the amount of money someone might spend on gold futures speculation made this an obvious line of questioning. Hopefully, the answer is equally obvious.

If you have a reasonable expectation that rice will be in need at some point in the future, why on Earth would you waste this knowledge AND your financial resources on simple accumulation of physical rice? Wouldn't you be much better served to forego the physical rice purchace, and instead leverage your money through rice futures? You'd surely make a killing from the skyrocketing price when when the rice shortages became manifest.

And wouldn't it be great if you could leverage your efforts on a futures contract for firewood? You'd surely make another killing when everyone else is clamouring for firewood that was never chopped. Clearly, those multitudes must be idiots. There they'll be, paying a premium to obtain these rarest of commodities, when you knew all along that the smart money should get in early on these cheap futures.

And there you'll be, buying a little vinegar and oil to make a nice dressing with which to eat some of your paper profits as a salad, and burning your remaining paper profits for heat.

I would hope that the moral of this story is so obvious that it is unnecessary for me to iterate, but I will anyway, for fear that I've communicated the lesson less clearly than was my hope. MORAL: You may find to your dismay that the cash profits derived on an underlying real asset are a dismal substitute for the real thing. What is true for rice and firewood is true for Gold, too.

Gold. Get you some. ---Aristotle

Side note for Dr. Indiana Jones: Hey buddy! Good to see you still on solid, north-of-49? ground where the ice doesn't grind and go bump in the night.
Hermit Club
(11/02/1999; 04:32:57 MDT - Msg ID: 18149)
Inflation?
(I was known as "novice", but I have changed handles due to popularity of the ID on other sites.)

Sir FOA, you say there will be major inflation in the future. Will this be simular to the inflation experienced by , say Germany this century?
could you add an example of the day to day life to be expected during such an inflation?
In trying to understand this $30,000 oz figure, it may be of some use for myself and others to imagine what day to day life will be then. Gas being $5 a gallon??

Thanks for everything you are doing!
and thanks Mary Conway!
Leigh
(11/02/1999; 04:39:30 MDT - Msg ID: 18150)
Good Morning to Everyone
What an interesting evening of posts! It was a pleasure to get up this morning and read them. Scrappy, DD, and Solomon, I enjoyed reading your thoughts on Y2K and life in general. Aristotle, your last post was SO good and so true! Al, thank you for the reassurance. I'm not exactly sorry I'm preparing, but I've just learned to work in silence, like the "critters."

Willo the Warthog, are you going to start posting with us? Yesterday we were treated to one of your posts, and I was very impressed!
FOA
(11/02/1999; 04:43:50 MDT - Msg ID: 18151)
News
http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/dynamic/news/business_story.html?in_review_id=224183∈_review_text_id=174200The lending gap that brought grief to gold

by ANTHONY HILTON City Editor

The turmoil in the gold market is a classic City row. Nothing is visible on top but the most furious and bitter dispute rages just below the surface. Occasionally it becomes more visible, as when yesterday three European gold producers wrote to the Financial Times demanding a statement from the Bank of England on its attitude to gold and the
gold market. The Bank typically had nothing in detail to say but it nevertheless is just the latest sign that producers of the yellow metal have become seriously fed up with those who prefer simply to deal in it.

It does appear that the degree of speculation in the gold futures markets had reached quite astonishing levels. The dealing report of the London bullion market for September, for example, says: 'The average net daily clearing turnover in London rose by 2% in September to 37.1 million ounces (1154 tonnes), the highest level this year.' In isolation that figure may not mean much, but when you remember that annual new mine production of gold is about 2500 tonnes a year, it means that total production of all the world's mines is sufficient to keep the market supplied for only about two and a half days (yes, days) of trading in the whole year.

Alchemists tried to turn base metal into gold. Modern-day rocket scientists seem to have turned it back into paper, or perhaps just an electronic blip on a screen. But by any measure this is a vast amount of derivatives trading to be supported on such a small physical base.

Perhaps to get more supply, but more likely just to turn a profit, most of the world's gold producers have been bounced by the financial community into selling their gold production forward, many on a quite heroic scale - not just Ashanti, which is now in trouble, but right across the industry.

The counterparties to these deals are financial institutions - some like Chase, which has doubled its position in the gold derivatives market in the past 18 months, some like Goldman Sachs, and some like Long-Term Capital, the hedge fund we were led to believe has been looking for safe
investments since its debacle last year in Russia.

What caused the turmoil in the market, therefore, was not the decision by the central banks a few weeks ago to stop selling gold. Rather it was their decision to stop lending gold that caused the huge rise in price and, of course, has left a large number of those short of the metal with no
mechanism to deliver on their commitments.

It is also increasingly clear that this problem is not going to go away and runs a lot deeper than any of the authorities are prepared to admit in public. These shenanigans have devastated the gold producers. There are also several financial institutions rapidly coming to wish they had never heard of the metal.

Economystery

What has surprised me in the falling-out between members of the Bank of England's monetary policy committee is not that they should squabble about the use to be made of the Bank's resources but rather the fact that the Bank has well over 100 economists on its payroll for them to fight over.

With all the economists in financial houses, in pressure groups such as the CBI, in City boutiques, in organisations like the National Institute or the Institute for Fiscal Studies, and in the academic world, there is surely quite enough research already into the various aspects of Britain's economy. Particularly given the flakiness of the statistical data and surveys that provide the raw material from which this mountain of opinion is constructed.

Indeed, if the independent members of the MPC read even a tenth of what is routinely produced every month, it would so overwhelm them that they could not possibly harbour thoughts of adding still more bumf to the pile.

The one law of economics that seems to hold good whatever the circumstances is the law of diminishing returns. So if the Bank were to increase its complement of economists, the extra resource should not be expected to lead to a corresponding improvement in the quality of economic thinking. Indeed, one might even argue that if there were fewer economists feeding into the MPC it might make better decisions, and fewer of them.

� Associated Newspapers Ltd., 02 November 1999
Canuck
(11/02/1999; 05:39:13 MDT - Msg ID: 18152)
To: Goldspoon & all
Nov. 12, 1999
If I have understood even a single word on this forum it seems to me that next Friday should be a pivotal day for gold.

Last Wednesday we saw the expiration of Oct. British OTC gold options. (Please correct above, I am definitely not sure of that statement). As Sir Goldspoon pointed out, there were plenty of $290 calls and mysteriously gold tumbled down to $290 just before expiration leaving the calls either worthless or close to that value.

If I have deduced correctly, there are herds of $270, $280 and $280 Comex Dec. calls waiting anxiously for Nov. 12. I
am under the notion that the POG will slowly and methodically turn down to erase any "in the money' gains.
EVERYONE is aware as to how this downturn may take place.

I believe that with the worthless expiration of these calls
will cause enormous pain in the paper market. This I might conclude is the beginning of the 'demise of paper gold' as
illustrated by FOA.

After last Wednesday's 'co-incidental' dropping to $290 there was a 2 day surge back to the mid/upper $290's. Is it then safe to assume then that the POG will surge at Nov.12
at 2:30PM Eastern Time?

There have been plenty of comments recently regarding the Dec. Comex calls. Does anyone see the above playout?
(Goldspoon, Megatron, Black Blade, FOA, all)
FOA
(11/02/1999; 05:50:52 MDT - Msg ID: 18153)
Comment
Solomon Weaver (11/1/99; 22:21:10MDT - Msg ID:18120)
price of oil (energy) and gold.
FOA
------Gold has an immense above ground reserve compared to yearly production (about 60 years at current demand), as well as significant below ground reserves. Oil has little (maybe 6 months at best) above ground reserves. How does this fit your analysis? Poor old Solomon

Hello Solomon Weaver,
I enjoyed your item about the wood stove. (smile) Life is truly an on-going, longterm negotiated affair, no?

Please read all the items in the Usagold HOF, as in there is written your answer. When it comes to our worlds two modern economic reserves, gold and oil, the cost of production does not control their value. Nor do stockpiles have the major influence many traders interpret.

When the time is right, officials regulate the production of these items. The Texas Railroad Commission (TRC) and OPEC for oil and The London Gold Pool and ECB for gold, are examples. We will eventually see the regulation of gold production in the form of output limits and taxing schemes. This will become official policy because the only to truly control oil is by controlling it's real price in gold. A deep subject for another time.
You mention: "Gold has an immense above ground reserve compared to yearly production (about 60 years at current demand)". Tell me, in today's paper gold marketplace, how does one know the true current physical demand? With LBMA trading some 250,000 tonnes a year (yes, it's true. You read it correctly!), if only a bit of that demand became physical due to a breakdown in the marketplace, your 60 years figure is wrong.
Solomon, current wisdom of our gold needs is running far behind the curve. Traders and investors are trying to surf a tiny swell while ignoring the sunammi in the distance.

Give it some thought,,,,,,,,,,,,,,FOA


FOA
(11/02/1999; 05:52:10 MDT - Msg ID: 18154)
Aristotle (11/2/99; 2:02:33MDT - Msg ID:18148)
You just get better and better!
FOA
(11/02/1999; 05:54:04 MDT - Msg ID: 18155)
Comment
Hermit Club (11/2/99; 4:32:57MDT - Msg ID:18149)
Inflation?

Hello Hermit Club,
It would be a long post indeed. I ask you to first find a reference book (there are many) that chronicles the great German money inflation. Then observe the recent and current news items about many of our Asian economies that were wrecked from price inflation.
The recent US inflation of the 70s was almost nothing of the scale of the real thing. Just review all that happened then and increase it by a factor of 3+++. Gasoline at $5.00? That is only the first easy level. It's almost that much in Europe now and they are better for it.

Thanks FOA

Note: I'll be away for a number of days.
Bonedaddy
(11/02/1999; 06:04:14 MDT - Msg ID: 18156)
A lot to think about
Isn't it odd how gold brings out the truth when subjected to indepth discussion? It's like a key piece of evidence in a mystery. It helps answer questions: What got distorted? Who is lying? Where did all of this "money" come from?
Thank you all for speaking your values. I don't believe anyone got mushy, or religious, just very frank.
Number Six
(11/02/1999; 06:06:26 MDT - Msg ID: 18157)
FOA - a question about Silver
First, many thanks for your regular early morning contributions, these certainly give us all plenty of meat to chew on throughout the day :) We are all learning a tremendous amount from you, and your out of the box thinking I'm sure is stimulating much thought and re-evaluation of matters here...

My question is to do with Silver. You have said several times that Silver would stall at the first fence, that it would not coat tail gold this time as it normally does when gold has a major run-up. Is this prediction set in stone do you think, or might there be in Silver too those wild swings that you predict will happen in the gold paper markets as they wither and die? I'm talking short term here, perhaps the next 8 weeks specifically, and then on into the new year. Thanks in advance.

P.S.

Canuck - your thinking mirrors mine precisely :) If I had the money I would be buying more gold at these anticipated prices...
leonard
(11/02/1999; 06:47:19 MDT - Msg ID: 18158)
(No Subject)
there is somthing we or leving outof the mix URANIUN , price 10 dollers a pound, cost of production 15 dollers a pound.chick it out.
leonard
(11/02/1999; 06:51:45 MDT - Msg ID: 18159)
(No Subject)
uranium is were it's it chick it out
leonard
(11/02/1999; 06:58:20 MDT - Msg ID: 18160)
(No Subject)
Click here: UraniumStocks.com
The Invisible Hand
(11/02/1999; 07:17:33 MDT - Msg ID: 18161)
preview Nov. 12, 1998 - Nov. 15?
Canuck,
If I understand you correctly, you are saying that paper goldies are driving the (paper) POG down
in order that the November 12 options will be worthless,
but that unfortunately for them, an unintended consequence of this will be that the paper gold market will be destroyed at the New York close on November 12, 1999.
So we will have to wait until the Asia-Pacific markets open on November, 15 (their time) to see gold break free Or are there any markets open between New-York closing on Friday and Sydney opening on Monday? The IVH
Crossroads
(11/02/1999; 07:40:42 MDT - Msg ID: 18162)
(No Subject)
For what it's worth, I like the saying that goes, "It's better to have and not need it than to need it and not have". Someone elses wisdom, not my own. It does seem like everyone is looking at you when your at the store buying additional rations for disaster prevention. Leigh, I have the same attitude, working like the critters.
I advise that we "Be strong and courageous" for the emotions seem to be running high and it will take level headed thinking to get through what appears to be very rocky roads with many trying times. Sure do appreciate all of your posts, it's good to visit here and see the many perspectives considering all the madness in this place. Scrappy, I don't believe we will be able to save the masses, but I personally have a different take on this whole thing of responsibility for the world.
Good luck all!
Roark
(11/02/1999; 08:00:54 MDT - Msg ID: 18163)
Canuck
I believe there will be much pain at the close on Nov. 12. There always is for those on the wrong side of the market when options expire.

You state that this pain will lead to the destruction of the paper gold market on the 12th. Why so?

Like you and many others on this forum, I also believe the paper market is doomed; the only question is when.

In this game, timing means everything. Here's something to consider: Aside from sheer might and the threat of force, governments need legitimacy in order to continue functioning. Without it, the people stop playing along, stop paying taxes, etc. And we can't have that!

The problem with the Nov. 12 date is it is too premature, I believe. "They" are trying to keep the wheels on the wagon right on through til the end of the year. On Jan. 1, it can all come tumbling down for all they care.

Again, just a feeling, not a technical analysis
AEL
(11/02/1999; 08:14:02 MDT - Msg ID: 18164)
Scrappy: Y2K and etc
Scrappy: thanks for the provocative posts. They moved me to write. I hereby
apologize to those who might think that this is too far off-topic, and
advise them to skip this post, which deals mostly with food and Y2K
survival.

"What if, in order to keep my family alive, we have to shoot the neighbors,
to keep them from attacking us in hunger? Is that really what we want to
do? What if FEMA and the National guard are unable to get supplies to us
all? What if there are no supplies to be had? What good will my gold coins
be, then? ... "We will share the last bowl together with our neighbors,
and, if death be at the door, we will face it together. As for myself,
tomorrow I am off to the coin store, to sell my gold now, while I can.
Then, I am off to the grocery store, to buy as much rice as I can, so I
will be able to help as many as I can, in case the 'worst' occurs."

.... Well, bless you. I don't know if I could be that magnanimous.
Unconditional love is something that even saints have trouble with, and I
am no saint (at least since I last checked). I am, however, laying in
supplies sufficient to at least partially support a few physically
immediate neighbors. There is a mixture of selfishness and altruism in
this, probably mostly selfishness. In a serious meltdown, I could not make
it entirely alone. I would need support from a few immediate neighbors,
just as they would need support from me. The place where the selfishness
and altruism parts start blurring is that in a serious meltdown, I would
not WANT to make it entirely alone. The lone survivor... what a dreadful
fate! So, selfishly (?), I will seek to save some others. But I doubt that
things will get that desperate.

Mass starvation in the U.S. is very unlikely in the near term. Remember
that the U.S. has enormous food reserves -- enough to last our population
many months, perhaps years, depending (e.g. depending on whether or not we
would be willing to eat whole soybeans and wheat instead of feeding it to
hogs). It would probably take a year or two for a full-bore famine to get
up a head of steam, even in a severe infrastructure breakdown. On the other
hand, processing and distribution problems could greatly narrow our
customary food options; quality food could become scarce and expensive; ANY
food could become expensive; frank malnutrition, or states of very
imperfect nutrition, could become common.

I remarked on "whether or not we would be willing to eat whole soybeans and
wheat instead of feeding it to hogs", but it is not as simple as that.
Whole soybeans and wheat (and etc. -- most animal feedstocks) are tough to
digest, and many humans adapt poorly to them. They are inefficient foods,
requiring a lot of cooking, a lot of chewing, and a strong GI tract,
especially if they are to the source of most calories. For many people, if
GI intolerance is not evident from the outset, it will be after a few weeks
or months of a diet built around these foods. Even assuming good tolerance,
these foods are often inadequate. For example, in developing countries a
common nutritional problem is that the (low-protein, low-fat) grain-based
gruels that are fed to children lack sufficient energy and nutrient density
to support growth, immunity and health.

So pile up the rice and beans, but also pile up high-quality proteins and
fats, such as canned meats and fish. These canned goods WILL last for
several years, in spite of the dating on the cans. Oil pack tuna is great
(forget the water pack): very palatable, high protein, resists freezing. I
am laying in 200 pounds of soy protein powder (which I use a lot of
ordinarily, anyway); in bulk it is under $1.50 per pound. Texturized veggie
(soy) protein, TVP, would be good, too; probably lasts forever with
reasonable packing. Brewer's yeast is a dynamite supplement, loaded with
protein, minerals, B-complex.

For shear energy value, density, digestability, and bang for the buck, go
for fats and oils. Gram for gram, fats have over twice as many calories as
proteins and carbs. Forget all the low-fat propaganda. In a food shortage
(or quality food shortage) situation, especially in cold weather, the
bottom line is calories (energy); protein comes next, then micronutrients.
Fats have great survival value and the body burns them happily even in the
absence of carbohydrate. The Inuit ("eskimo") go for months on seal blubber
and meat (etc.) with no carbohydrate at all; they stay warm, energetic,
strong and healthy. Fats have the highest satiety value of any
macronutrient, and practically anything to which they are added becomes
more palatable (often MUCH more... yum!). Fats are also the most digestable
of foods, and require no cooking or chewing. Their full energy value is
available to the body -- in sharp contrast to whole veggies and grains.
(These points about energy, cooking and digestability may look silly now,
in a context where rich food abounds, cheap, and everyone gets too many
calories; they would suddenly become pertinent in an infrastructure-hobbled
world with soaring prices and etc.) And apart from calories, vegetable oils
supply commonly undersupplied nutrients: polyunsaturated fatty acids.

You can pick up 5 gallon jugs of soybean oil (at Sam's or Gordon Food
Service or wherever) for about 15 bucks. Five gallons of oil or fat
supplies about 160,000 calories, which is about two months of a daily
calorie ration (circa 2700 cals) for an adult. TWO MONTHS worth of calories
for 15 bucks. You cannot beat that. Of course you need a bunch of other
food to mix it with -- I am not suggesting that you drink pure oil
(although you could, and it would sustain you, in extremis). But this oil
will greatly extend the other food, and it will do so at lower than bargain
prices. Soybean oil has a better balance of fatty acids than most other
veggie oils (it has a good proportion of the sparse omega-3 fatty acids).

Vegetable oil will go bad over time, but this can be slowed by adding
antioxidants (some non-esterified vitamin E, etc.) and especially by
keeping it cool. Coolness dramatically retards deterioration. If you live
in the north you could keep the jugs cold/frozen in an outdoor box of some
sort. Come early spring, you can move them to a shallow hole (2-3 feet)
which will keep it fairly cool thru the warm months.

Another option is bacon fat. This is of course a heavy, slow-digesting fat;
it "sticks to the ribs". You can order 5 gallon pails from Hormel for about
$25; one pail of this stuff, plus 100 lbs of grain and some protein, would
carry you thru most of a winter north of the Mason-Dixon -- or longer,
south of it. Since this is a largely saturated fat, it will last a lot
longer than the veggie oils. Hormel gives you your choice of pre-added
antioxidants: either BHT/BHA, or rosemary extract (which is antioxidant). I
would prefer both, but either is fine. Hormel says it is OK for 6 months; I
guestimate that, kept cool/cold, it should be fine for at least 5 years.
(Food company shelf-life estimates are more an exercise in ass-covering
than in providing real-world information.) I recall reading that a
container of 100-year-old ghee (clarified butter) was recently opened and
used in India: tasted fine, no rancidity. Ghee is not bacon fat, but they
have more compositional similarities than differences -- largely saturated
fat. Ghee would be good to store too, and it is delicious, but it is much
more expensive.

Regarding neighborhood food bank organizing and etc., see:
http://www.greenspun.com/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg.tcl?msg_id=001Ed6
http://www.greenspun.com/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg.tcl?msg_id=001eBy

Apart from food, and if you really want to save lives, attend to water
purification technology and basic meds -- antibiotics from the feed store,
oral rehydration solution materials, etc. Water-borne and other disease
would no doubt claim many more than starvation, though malnutrition would
certainly increase susceptibility to disease.

And hang on to a few of those gold coins! None of us know how this
thing is going to play out, and it just might be that you can take care of
many more people with those coins than with the food and other goods that
they buy at current dollar valuations.

Good luck with all!

PS: Leigh: I believe the "no disruptions" hype, too, about 1/3 of the time.
I long ago abandoned any pretentions I had about "knowing" with any degree
of certainty what is going to happen. All I know is that there is a very
substantial risk of very substantial disruptions, perhaps even (in sum)
catastrophic ones. I'm not embarrassed to look at my room full of
preparations and realize how much money I've spent -- since practically all
of it is stuff that I could have and would have used, anyway, and that I
WILL use over the next few years... tho 15 gallons of bacon fat may be a
tad more than my usual seasonal consumption... ;) And most of it is stuff
that will come in very handy in several scenarios more likely than a big
Y2K-related infrastructure meltdown (currency crisis, inflationary
depression, etc.). And all of it is stuff that would come in extremely
handy in non-Y2K meltdown scenarios -- like nuclear war which, though
unlikely, is much more likely today than it has been for many years. We are
living in fragile, vulnerable times. Are you embarrassed about the money
you spend on fire insurance? The great thing about Y2K/etc. insurance is
that you can literally eat it up (or wear it out, or etc.) at the end of
the term; i.e. it is effectively free, or nearly so.

PSS: Aristotle: rice futures instead of physical rice! Hahaha! That's
good. But I'll go with my favorite: August 2000 sneaker calls...
Leigh
(11/02/1999; 08:32:38 MDT - Msg ID: 18165)
AEL, Crossroads
http://www.ki4u.comThanks for the encouragement, both of you. AEL, I'm in the sneaker future option pit with you, as you already know.

To whoever posted about potassium iodide recently: Thank you for the reminder. There are a number of nuclear power plants in my area. I found this wonderful, informative 20-page link on Kitco over the weekend. It's must reading for anyone unfamiliar with the subject.
USAGOLD
(11/02/1999; 08:50:38 MDT - Msg ID: 18166)
Today's Gold Market Report
MARKET REPORT(11/2/99): Gold was down slightly in the early going in
cautious trading............Some traders feel that the market will sell
off in the wake of the Ashanti and Cambior bailouts. Others say that
there's no reason for the market to go down further now that the matter
has been resolved at least in the short run..........According to a UK
press report published at Bridge News, Ashanti "has ruled out a merger
until the group has found stability and and resolved its financial
difficulties." We indicated as much in yesterday's report. The fact of
the matter is that Ashanti doesn't need a merger now that its been
bailed out. Ashanti issued its banking counterparties warrants amounting
to 15% of the company in return for a three year exemption from margin
calls. The deal has all the earmarkings of the sovereign nation bailouts
with which we have become uncomfortably familiar over the last several
years...................As it stands someone still holds those call
positions. Therefore, someone else is still at risk...........Gold
recovered from yesterday's sell-off starting in Asia. European trade was
also up -- almost $3. The uptick is attributed to short
covering................CPM Group has a different read on the Washington
Agreement as the prime mover in gold's strong upmove in October. Says
the New York advisory firm, "While many market observers attributed the
October price increase to a statement about limiting future gold sales
by the European Central Bank, the report points out that gold prices
already were rising dramatically before the announcement. The
announcement fueled the increase but did not cause it."......Since gold
began to move in increments we haven't seen for years after the
Washington announcement was made, we will have to respectfully disagree
with that assessment. We think the Washington Group announcement had
everything to do with the price move, although we do attribute Gold
Fields' purchase of 12.5% of the last Bank of England auction tranche as
a major contributing factor as well..................Thanks to FOA at
the Forum for finding this British link which follows up on the mining
companies' request mentioned here yesterday to the Bank of England for
an explanation of its activities in the gold derivatives' market -- a
request apparently the BOE has basically (and predictably) shrugged it
off.

Please call 800-869-5115 (Ask for Mary Conway) if you have an
interest in receiving a trial subscription to our widely read
newsletter, News & Views: Forecasts, Commentary and Analysis on
the Economy and Precious Metals. Or you can go to our ORDER FORM
and submit your request by E-Mail. You will also receive our
introductory packet on investing in gold.
Scrappy
(11/02/1999; 08:56:07 MDT - Msg ID: 18167)
ALL
Thank you, everyonefor the input. Let it come, I'll be as ready as I can get.
As for being magnaminous, well, it's easy to talk, far harder to live what one believes. No one knows how they will perform when the moment of truth arrives. I am only human, trying to do the best I can when I have time to think about it.

My apologies to any that might have been annoyed that we were off subject.

AEL,Thanks for all the info. Bacon fat is an excellent idea. Tasty not by the spoonful, (yech!), but great to flavor potatoes and gravies, (and beans).

Arisotle, good job on incorporating the off-subject subject into the forum topic. Are you a teacher? When is your book going to come out? :}
Capella
(11/02/1999; 09:04:31 MDT - Msg ID: 18168)
TEST
TEST
Goldiehawk
(11/02/1999; 09:05:22 MDT - Msg ID: 18169)
The Ashanti crisis reviewed
I have invited this TVX Yahoo board poster to come here and post, but I don't think he has yet, unless he use another profile.

The Ashanti crisis reviewed.
by: Captainfreddy1 11/2/1999 4:28 am EST
Msg: 23061 of 23072
Coin demand for gold is was according to Gold Fields in l996 equal to 63 tonnes against 65 tonnes for dental, l82 tonnes for bar hoarding, and 2,807 tonnes for jewelry. I cite these figures to address the small significance that purchases of coins by members of the board would have on the overall gold price. The question, then, is should the resolution of the Ashanti and Cambior crises been bearish for gold, or at least to what extent, or was the gold market manipulated yesterday using that resolution as an excuse or smokescreen for pure manipulation of the market. The Cambior resolution involved l.3 million ounces in a daily gold market where about 35.7 million ounces turnover per day in London and 3.84 million ounces at the Comex in l997. If the Ashanti hedge book rose 100 million dollars in deficit for each l0.00 rise in the price of gold, then we assume they owed l0 million ounces of gold in derivative exposure. Now, turnover is not necessarily the same as exposure as we know from the bank debit turnover in New York City. From a report in my office the Fedwire had daily turnover of 841 billion per day in l994 against a 7 trillion GDP in the U.S., or annual turnover of 2l8.66 trillion Fedwire turnover against 7 trillion GDP. This same analysis can expand into the dollar turnover in the foreign exchange market of over two trillion per day (an estimate) at the present time. In l995 goods and services traded internationally amounted to around 7 trillion annually. So turnover and exposure are not the same thing. For example, the exposure to the dollar to hot money flowing out of the U.S. is about 4.4 trillion dollars at the end of last year calculating the 4.4 trillion from assets that can be converted immediately to foreign currency credits as government bonds, stocks, bank deposits, etc. Just compare that to the two trillion dollars in turnover that daily trades or multiplying that by 260 working days, gives you annual turnover of 520 trillion. So the ll.3 million ounce derivative exposure of Ashanti and Cambior must be related to the supply and demand in the overall market where Mr. VenerosO calculates the supply deficit at l,778 tonnes, or 63,l54,560 ounces using 2,200 pounds per tonne. But this is not all. If Mr. Venerosa's Central Bank lending figure is correct for l999 of 9,239 tonnes, then about 325 million ounces will have to be found to pay back the Central Bank. This is a massive short position that dwarfs the ll.3 million ounces.

Now, even though Ashanti has traded a warrant position for about l6% of their company for a standstill, this does not tell us what the counterparties must do to fulfil their obligations under the derivative agreement. It is possible that if naked calls were sold, that Ashanti could supply this gold as it comes due, and only had a margin crisis due to the rise in the gold price. Also, we are not told what is due now in these derivative contracts, or whether the counterparties had to buy gold on the market to pay off the obligation that was due, or whether the obligation was to them alone. So we cannot even determine short-term what effect this might have had on the market, and with the standstill, Ashanti may be able to supply with their production whatever gold may be needed. In other words, no one in the market knows what is going on, so how can anyone determine how bullish or bearish such an event is. Therefore, it seems that the tanking of the gold market yesterday had to do with either shorts trying to manipulate the market downward to cause a panic in which to exit with or without the cooperation of the Bank Of England, and other Central Banks, and most probably with them, or the Central Banks themselves were selling gold to bail out Chase Manhattan's short and derivative positions in the market, the Chase being the largest U.S. bank. I do not know how helpful this commentary is but I am trying to demonstrate that in the secretive world of gold trading, and Central Banking, those of us who look from outside in do not see very much, and must work off estimates of the very astute Frank VenerosO and whatever data is available to us which is not very much. In a market of such little transparancy, it is hard to get a handle on it, but when you add it all up as to what we can see, and look how gold tanked, it looks about as corrupt as can be. If someone wants to sell a large position, he does not start in the thin market in Asia, and sell in the first minute enough to tank the gold price l0.00, when the amount he sold could have very easily been handled later in London in incremental sales. Such one minute avalanche of sales, my friends, is how you manipulate markets and not how you unload a position. If anyone disagrees with these comments, and hypotheses, I would be most interested in hearing from them.
Scrappy
(11/02/1999; 09:05:54 MDT - Msg ID: 18170)
FOA
Whatever you are doing the next few days,Thanks for letting us know you will be gone. I look for your posts daily, and would have been disappointed and worried.

Barakah Bashad, teacher. (May the blessings be.)
USAGOLD
(11/02/1999; 09:06:41 MDT - Msg ID: 18171)
Today's Market Report: Read this one. Not the one that follows.
Note: For some reason the report did not copy properly on the first try. I ommitted the discussion of the Ashanti call position in this second report because I am not sure who is actually at risk on the Ashanti call positions, though I think it is still Ashanti. I wanted to get more information today before making a statement in that regard. So please take those two sentences in the second report with a grain of salt. If it is Ashanti still at risk, they may need that merger partner after all if/when gold's goes over $325 again. From what I can gather, the calls would then expire worth a substantial premium that Ashanti would have to pay. As I say though, I am still in the process of gathering information, so if anyone has a comment or a handle on this, please post it to the Forum.
------------
MARKET REPORT(11/2/99): Gold was down slightly in the early going in cautious trading............Some traders feel that the market will sell off in the wake of the Ashanti and Cambior bailouts. Others say that there's no reason for the market to go down further now that the matter has been resolved at least in the short run..........According to a UK press report published at Bridge News, Ashanti "has ruled out a merger until the group has found stability and and resolved its financial difficulties." We indicated as much in yesterday's report. The fact of the matter is that Ashanti doesn't need a merger now that its been bailed out. Ashanti issued its banking counterparties warrants amounting to 15% of the company in return for a three year exemption from margin calls. The deal has all the earmarkings of the sovereign nation bailouts with which we have become uncomfortably familiar over the last several years........Gold recovered from yesterday's sell-off starting in Asia. European trade was also up -- almost $3. The uptick is attributed to short covering................CPM Group has a different read on the Washington Agreement as the prime mover in gold's strong upmove in October. Says the New York advisory firm, "While many market observers attributed the October price increase to a statement about limiting future gold sales by the European Central Bank, the report points out that gold prices already were rising dramatically before the announcement. The announcement fueled the increase but did not cause it."......Since gold began to move in increments we haven't seen for years after the Washington announcement was made, we will have to respectfully disagree with that assessment. We think the Washington Group announcement had everything to do with the price move, although we do attribute Gold Fields' purchase of 12.5% of the last Bank of England auction tranche as a major contributing factor as well..................Thanks to FOA at the USAGOLD Forum for finding this British link which follows up on the mining companies' request mentioned here yesterday that the Bank of England explain its activities in the gold derivatives' market -- a request apparently the BOE has basically (and predictably) shrugged it off. A quote from the highly recommended article: "Alchemists tried to turn base metal into gold. Modern-day rocket scientists seem to have turned it back into paper, or perhaps just an electronic blip on a screen. But by any measure this is a vast amount of derivatives trading to be supported on such a small physical base. Perhaps to get more supply, but more likely just to turn a profit, most of the world's gold producers have been bounced by the financial community into selling their gold production forward, many on a quite heroic scale - not just Ashanti, which is now in trouble, but right across the industry."..... That's it for today, my fellow goldmeisters. See you here tomorrow.
elevator guy
(11/02/1999; 09:23:02 MDT - Msg ID: 18172)
@FOA, repost

elevator guy (10/31/99; 22:30:14MDT - Msg ID:18002)
@FOA
I have been waiting for the price of gold to go through the roof,and while I am waiting, I had a thought. (First time for everything)

How about this scenario- The shorts continue to sell paper into the market, keeping the price low, and protecting the guilty.

The paper price of gold never, never, actually goes up much at all. It just meanders all over the chart, keeping the paper dream alive by teasing paper players with small turns up and down.

Meanwhile, the real physical price of gold increases, and then the Euro increases. (Most real big physical buying is "off line", and no one hears about the price details) The dollar is dumped for gold and Euros, and Americans never hear anything about it in the media. The dollar begins a massive devaluation, which for all practical purposes is not mentioned in the press. (We wouldn't want to upset the financial infrastructure, you know)

But at the gas pump, the effect is seen. When buying a gallon of milk, the effect is seen. Etc, etc. A change occurs in our economy, and our lifestyles, and no warning bell was sounded. No one told us when to run, and now we are left behind, in a world growing increasingly cold.

The shift in the political landscape happened while we were getting our world news through the media machine, and the earned value of our hands was stolen without a shot being fired.

Is it gonna happen like this? Will there be no one single day, or landmark event, to mark the change in the power structure of the world? Will the media machine think up some clever cause, to attribute the changes to? Will the coming changes have no telling thunder, and all US citizens merely adopt to their new gradualy deteriorating standard of life, just like people adapt to the cold by "bucking up", and wearing an outer coat?

Is this the view down the road ahead, FOA?
AEL
(11/02/1999; 09:43:00 MDT - Msg ID: 18173)
Y2K/food/preps discussion thread
http://www.greenspun.com/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg.tcl?msg_id=001gbz"There are other reasons to stockpile more than "30-days worth of food" than just to ward off potential starvation. Bartering, emergency relief for neighbors, and staying out
of harms way while the supermarkets are in turmoil are a few...."
TownCrier
(11/02/1999; 10:31:31 MDT - Msg ID: 18174)
Financier Soros says Canada should keep its dollar
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991101/yu.htmlDoes anyone have any idea how seriously a single North Ameerican currency has been officially discussed to date?

George Soros, an international investor and financier, said on Monday he agrees with Canadian authorities that the Canadian currency should be maintained independent.
"I still think that Canada is a resource-based (economy), so exporters are important. Having the same, fixed exchange rate (with the United States) will create rigidity for Canada. So I think it's better for Canada to have a separate currency."

The discussion we're having here at The Tower is that we disagree with his reasoning. The explanation will follow...

Soros said, "Exchange rates are an adjustment mechanism. And if you don't use that, you have to then adjust wage levels, which is much harder. Unfortunately currency markets have a tendency to overshoot, so it's not a perfect adjustment, but it is actually useful adjustment."

The Tower prefers to see a currency as "market-neutral," a simple tool wth which to conduct commerce. It is up to the market itself to adjust as needed, it shouldn't be in the hands of governments to manipulate their will on the people and the economy through currency adjustments which ultimately lead to a debased savings account in your retirement years.
Goldfly
(11/02/1999; 10:32:47 MDT - Msg ID: 18175)
This man's name is Gold......
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/style/A3196-1999Oct31.html
....and he's telling us there is an endless supply of petroleum......

Go figure.

The petroleum part is about 3/4 of the way down.


Leigh, thanks for pointing-out that bit about 16 Tons yesterday. I guess my 15 minutes has *really* arrived now.

GF
TownCrier
(11/02/1999; 10:42:32 MDT - Msg ID: 18176)
Fed says overnight RPs totaled $1.120 billion (using tri-party settlement)
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991102/iz.htmlIn an analysis of expectations for the Fed's participation in the banking system's reserve maintenance efforts, Carol Stone, economist at Nomura Securities International, said "(The Fed may do) nothing, maybe a very small repo. They've got a lot on the books ... and tomorrow's the last day of the (maintenance) period, so they may be able to skip."

The "Headline" above tells you what the Fed ended up doing. Mo' money!! (What else did you expect?)
TownCrier
(11/02/1999; 10:46:09 MDT - Msg ID: 18177)
Sir Goldfly, that project is still in my IN box...
but you can help me out. What day was it posted? Memory tells me it was in the neighborhood of October 2nd.
TownCrier
(11/02/1999; 10:51:43 MDT - Msg ID: 18178)
Tea leaves...Futures on currencies on the International Money Market
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991102/k5.htmlIMM currency futures mixed early in moderate trade

Traders have expectations for a European Central Bank rate hike on Thursday, November 4, and for a U.S. rate hike at the November 16 Federal Open Market Committee meeting.
TownCrier
(11/02/1999; 11:05:45 MDT - Msg ID: 18179)
FOCUS-French finance minister quits over scandal
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991102/l8.htmlFinance Minister Dominique Strauss-Kahn resigned on Tuesday amid charges that he received payments from a student insurance organization for "fictitious work as a lawyer" while in opposition from 1994 to 1996. FinMin Strauss-Kahn said, "If I am resigning, and I say this with conviction, it is not because I feel guilty in any way. I took this decision because I believe that morality and a sense of responsibility demand it."

In an unwritten code of honour, government ministers in France who come under investigation have traditionally resigned. A Finance Ministry source said he intended to return once he had cleared his name. Strauss-Kahn said he wanted a chance to explain "the reality of my work and the size of my fees and any technical irregularities which may have been committed."

Boy, that sure isn't like the American method of political behavior, is it?
PH in LA
(11/02/1999; 11:08:56 MDT - Msg ID: 18180)
Cannuck Gold: Archive location of post refered to by FOA
"Today, gold is worth far more than the value of one man's suit, as is often proclaimed. Mr. PH in LA offered a fine post about this some time back." FOA (11/1/99; 22:04:23MDT - Msg ID:18117)


Canuck Gold :
The post FOA refers to above can be found in the archives at: (10/08/99; 10:51:08MDT - Msg ID:15857) "On The Street"


megatron
(11/02/1999; 11:19:27 MDT - Msg ID: 18181)
towncrier
Part of the problem of a single currency is philosophical. In Canada we have no history of free markets just the illusion of them. Canada is a third world nation with 2 exceptional advantages 1. Geographic. We are next to the US. That means direct trade with #1. and 2. Most important, is our gov't ability to borrow money. I am convinced that with constraints to borrowing Canada could never have became a first world nation. How else could 30 mil. people rack up 600 bil. in debt? This is where all the 'free' medical comes from, not to mention 500 mil. per indian nation settlements.
This is certainly why they've sold off the gold reserves. This place is a glorified Romania, being protected by Mother 'Russia' and anyone who thinks different is nuts or workd for the gov't.
Goldfly
(11/02/1999; 11:26:38 MDT - Msg ID: 18182)
Townie.... not jabbing at you....
http://www.usagold.com/cpmforum/archives/6199910/default.html
Just poking fun at myself, now that I'm "being quoted" on other forums.

16 Tons is at the above link #15674
WAC (Wide Awake Club)
(11/02/1999; 11:58:18 MDT - Msg ID: 18183)
12th November - Expiry Day
It ain't over till it's over!
Golden Truth
(11/02/1999; 12:03:58 MDT - Msg ID: 18184)
I CAN NO LONGER ACCESS THE LINK F.O.A POSTED THIS A.M?
It seems the U.R.L F.O.A posted in his Msg ID:18151 this morning is no longer available?
Did "This is London" pull the story? I read M.K's GOLD market report this morning and he thanked F.O.A for posting the link,by the time i had finished reading the rest of the forum "Top To Bottom" and got to said link it was gone!!

Did someone save the article thats able to repost it?
They must not of liked the tone of the Editor or was it the truth they didn't want the rest of the World to hear?
T.I.A :-)
Jake
(11/02/1999; 12:10:36 MDT - Msg ID: 18185)
Open question
How safe is a safe deposit box in a bank? how about in Jan 2000? Does anyone know what the status of safety deposit boxes was after the crash of 29 or during the bank holidays?
full of questions aren't I !
Leigh
(11/02/1999; 12:12:22 MDT - Msg ID: 18186)
Golden Truth
Dear Golden Truth: The article is gone now, as you said, but luckily FOA copied it (or most of it) right under the link. Look again.
megatron
(11/02/1999; 12:14:49 MDT - Msg ID: 18187)
canuck/options
I'm curious how the FOA scenario will play out. There will be a lot of manuevering before the expiration. What it will boil down to is the pain threshold for the various counter-parties. My personal belief is that the US or others operating in concert will covertly use off the book transactions to cover. $335 is too dangerous a line to cross. Too much pain and unknown variables.
onlychild
(11/02/1999; 12:38:41 MDT - Msg ID: 18188)
Jake msg. 18185
Jake, as to the security of safety deposit boxes I would refer you to chapters 19 & 20 of "The ABC's of Gold Investing" See MK at the home page for a copy. The way I read the history of confiscation in '33, the banks sealed the deposit boxes until the gov't agents could search them for gold. MK or GC, please feel free to jump in here any time. Call me paranoid, but I don't put much faith in the "safety" of safety deposit boxes in a crisis. OC
Jake
(11/02/1999; 12:53:18 MDT - Msg ID: 18189)
onlychild
Thanks OC, I've heard references to the sealing and confiscation of gold in safety deposit boxes before but can't seem to find any hard historical data about it.

I agree with you about them. If it's in the bank it's not really in your possesion.

Little side story: Some aquaintences do janitorial work for banks at night. One of them found an old St Gaudins on the floor of the safety deposit room & pawned it the next day for $200. Told her she should have called me first :)
megatron
(11/02/1999; 13:13:28 MDT - Msg ID: 18190)
dow shuffle
This DJIA shuffle is starting to feel like a game of solitaire, where you keep shuffling knowing full well you'll get the same combination, yet hoping it comes up different. Then when the realization hits, you change the order to keep on playing. At least that's how my grandmother showed me to play! My grandmother should have worked for the Treasury.
Canuck Gold
(11/02/1999; 13:20:40 MDT - Msg ID: 18191)
PH in LA (11/2/99; 11:08:56MDT - Msg ID:18180)
Thankyou for providing the post location. I really bugged me that I couldn't cite the exact reference in my first post. I would have liked to have been able to give credit to you regarding the suit analogy. Sometimes memories play tricks because I had forgotten that the suit in question was one manufactured in Shakespeare's time. I was using it to point out that a good suit in London today costs at least twice as much as that same suit in LA, an anomaly that cannot last much longer.

That goes for cars, too, I might add. I just reviewed the post and note that you went on to say that today you think '"We are what we drive!" And an ounce of gold ought to be just about right'. I trust you meant a domestic car and not an import. And I hope you're talking about a used car and not a new one. You don't really believe that if an ounce of gold is worth US$30,000, you'll be able to buy a new car in LA with the proceeds, do you? If an ounce of gold is worth US$30,000, what would that be in euros or yen?

You may be right that the reality of a devaluing dollar will only very slowly percolate into America's consciousness but anyone who travels or buys anything from abroad will suffer substantial sticker shock. ( I took a trip to Scandinavia back in 1990 and was astounded at how much more expensive it was than England at that time, never mind Canada or the US. It was probably a precursor of things to come.) The fact that gas prices haven't doubled with the price of oil is probably more of a reflection of the profits the oil companies have been making at our expense rather than an expression of their generosity. You'll be looking at $200,000 BMWs and $100,000 Toyotas, though, in the not-too-distant future. If you're in the market for one, now's the time to buy.

CG
megatron
(11/02/1999; 13:32:09 MDT - Msg ID: 18192)
canuck gold
Since 96 prices in the NW US have risen substantially. I disagree with those who say inflation has not caused prices to rise YET! Twice a year I travel on business to Seattle from Vancouver. Parking in the downtown is avg. $13. US. a day. That's $21 CDN! I notice it because it's gone nuts from my point of view, but if your living in it your perception is of slow increase. Our inflation topped out on REAL STREET prices 2 years ago. It has now flipped to where it 's advantageous for US citizens to buy gas in Canada! The real number in the NW must surely be 10-12% per annum.
The Stranger
(11/02/1999; 13:42:33 MDT - Msg ID: 18193)
Still No Panic in Sight
The latest figures released from Vickers indicate that, despite y2k, there is still net equity buying among insiders in corporate America. This is telling us that those who are in a position to know consider y2k a non-event.

I know this won't persuade every last survivalist in the Forum, but maybe it will help somebody.
Journeyman
(11/02/1999; 13:58:04 MDT - Msg ID: 18194)
Why couldn't the "New [economic] Paradigm" work? ORO, FOA, Yellin' anyone?
First, please understand that I personally am highly opposed to paper or"concept" money (good label!) as practised today all around the world. Itmakes sense only for the bankers and government cliques who profit from itat everyone else's expense. However, to play devil's advocate briefly: . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Why couldn't "concept money," properly managed, work? Milton Friedman gothis Nobel, essentially for the equations proving "monetarism," that is,growing the money supply only enough to keep pace with economic growth,would work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Of course monetary growth now, for various reasons has gotten completelyout of the hands of the previous controlling bodies, the "central banks." Control has lapsed to the world-wide quasi free financial markets. Itseems that central banks are now only the spoilers, injecting uncertaintyinto currency markets and causing wild and mostly unintended gyrationsinstead of stabilizing things. And it's scaring everyone, themselvesincluded.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .However, given modern IT (Information Technology) innovations such aselectronic funds transfer, hedge funds, derivatives, etc., why couldn't the'electronic hedge' work, merely based on the theory of large numbers. Forexample, almost no one suffocates because the oxygen atoms all decide tohang out in the upper right hand corner of the room. While it'stheoretically possible for this to happen, because there are so many oxygenatoms, the probability is EXTREMELY low. The reality (apparently no suchsuffocations) mirrors that extremely low probability.. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .If what I have been calling "the electronic hedge" escapes theuncertainties of national currencies, why couldn't derivatives, such aspaper or megabyte (electronic) money, e-gold, etc. be accepted and functionwell, exclusive of the underlying (gold for example)? Why couldn't they,in large enough numbers, prevent financial "suffocation.". . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .In an article appearing in The Economist, financial guru Peter Druckertantalizingly suggests the way: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .The tools for doing this work are fully developed, eg, EVA (economic valueanalysis), or cashflow forecast and cashflow management. Thefinancial-management needs of these businesses are predictable. Andworldwide they fall into a small number of categories, well-known to anyexperienced commercial banker. ...A final example of a potentialopportunity for new financial services: financial instruments that protecta business against catastrophic foreign-exchange losses by convertingcurrency risks into an ordinary cost of doing business, with an affordableand fixed premium, maybe no more than 3-5% of a firm's currency exposure.Again most of the knowledge for such an instrument--half insurance, halfinvestment--is largely available; the actuarial concepts to determineneeded sample size and risk mix; the knowledge of risk management; theeconomic knowledge and data to identify endangered currencies, and so on.The need is desperate--again, mostly among the world's huge numbers ofmiddle-sized businesses that suddenly find themselves exposed to a chaoticglobal economy. No business, except an exceptional very big one, canprotect itself against this risk by itself. Only aggregation, whichsubjects the risks to probability, could do so. ... Making catastrophiccurrency risk insurable might similarly make obsolete most of the foreign-exchange business of existing institutions, let alone their franticcurrency trading and speculation in derivatives. -Peter Drucker, DRUCKER ONFINANCIAL SERVICES, The ECONOMIST, Sep. 25th to October 1st, 1999, p. 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Maybe this is what some have in mind when they talk about the "newparadigm," and the only fly in the ointment is politically manipulatednational currencies. So, can someone tell me why the electronic hedge "newparadigm," using in Drucker's words "aggregation" to subject "the risks toprobability," wouldn't work if it could transend national currencies insome way? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Regards, Journeyman
megatron
(11/02/1999; 14:01:43 MDT - Msg ID: 18195)
economics 101
You just answered your own question in your first paragraph.
Central planning, Federal banks, ivory towers,,, any of this ring a bell?
Rhialto
(11/02/1999; 14:26:53 MDT - Msg ID: 18196)
Journeyman
Isn't electronic money what we are all headed for, like it or not? What conversion risk is there with just one currency? Peter Drucker is just a spokesman. The question is how does this avoid political manipulation. It doesn't. It simply begs the question of what is the new currency worth in relation to anything else.
flierdude
(11/02/1999; 14:44:17 MDT - Msg ID: 18197)
This is no longer available on the net as it was pulled earlier today.
Date: Tue Nov 02 1999 07:52
SlangKing (READ THIS ONE..The lending gap that brought grief to gold....London Evening Standard) ID#274240:
Copyright � 1999 SlangKing/Kitco Inc. All rights reserved
The lending gap that brought grief to gold

by ANTHONY HILTON City Editor
The turmoil in the gold market is a classic City row. Nothing is visible on top but the most furious and bitter dispute rages
just below the surface.

Occasionally it becomes more visible, as when yesterday three European gold producers wrote to the Financial Times
demanding a statement from the Bank of England on its attitude to gold and the gold market. The Bank typically had
nothing in detail to say but it nevertheless is just the latest sign that producers of the yellow metal have become seriously
fed up with those who prefer simply to deal in it.

It does appear that the degree of speculation in the gold futures markets had reached quite astonishing levels. The dealing
report of the London bullion market for September, for example, says: 'The average net daily clearing turnover in
London rose by 2% in September to 37.1 million ounces ( 1154 tonnes ) , the highest level this year.' In isolation that
figure may not mean much, but when you remember that annual new mine production of gold is about 2500 tonnes a
year, it means that total production of all the world's mines is sufficient to keep the market supplied for only about two
and a half days ( yes, days ) of trading in the whole year.

Alchemists tried to turn base metal into gold. Modern-day rocket scientists seem to have turned it back into paper, or
perhaps just an electronic blip on a screen. But by any measure this is a vast amount of derivatives trading to be
supported on such a small physical base.

Perhaps to get more supply, but more likely just to turn a profit, most of the world's gold producers have been bounced
by the financial community into selling their gold production forward, many on a quite heroic scale - not just Ashanti,
which is now in trouble, but right across the industry.

The counterparties to these deals are financial institutions - some like Chase, which has doubled its position in the gold
derivatives market in the past 18 months, some like Goldman Sachs, and some like Long-Term Capital, the hedge fund
we were led to believe has been looking for safe investments since its debacle last year in Russia.

What caused the turmoil in the market, therefore, was not the decision by the central banks a few weeks ago to stop
selling gold. Rather it was their decision to stop lending gold that caused the huge rise in price and, of course, has left a
large number of those short of the metal with no mechanism to deliver on their commitments.

It is also increasingly clear that this problem is not going to go away and runs a lot deeper than any of the authorities are
prepared to admit in public. These shenanigans have devastated the gold producers. There are also several financial
institutions rapidly coming to wish they had never heard of the metal.

http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/html/news.html
select Business Day--City Opinion
Canuck
(11/02/1999; 14:46:10 MDT - Msg ID: 18198)
Responders to my query #18152
Number 6 (18157)

Glad you agree, Nov.12 WILL be interesting.

Invisible Hand (18161)
Roark (18163)
Megatron (18187)

Did not say Nov.12 will be the end of 'paper gold', "..should be pivotal...the notion....I believe..."

From 2:30pm to 4:30 eastern Nov.12 and of course re-opening of markets apres week-end.

I must wait for a response from Sir Goldspoon before I elaborate. I require confirmation of
a) what contract expired Wed. Oct. 27.
b) a response from an 'options' guru re: Comex Dec.
contracts.

Wide Awake Club (18183)

Can you expand, agree/disagree?

megatron
(11/02/1999; 14:51:56 MDT - Msg ID: 18199)
gold derivatives
These deals are obviously the 'crack' of the financial markets. You have to get more and you will steal and lie to get it. Then your out of options and someone pulls your card ie the police, your dealer, or in our case the ECB's
nickel62
(11/02/1999; 15:03:21 MDT - Msg ID: 18200)
Interesting article in London newspaper pulled after first edition
The following is a repost from the 7:57 am post on Kitco the truth evidentally disturbed one of the editors as the story was pulled from all subsequent editions and their web sight.

SlangKing (READ THIS ONE..The lending gap that brought grief to gold....London Evening Standard) ID#274240:
Copyright � 1999 SlangKing/Kitco Inc. All rights reserved
The lending gap that brought grief to gold

by ANTHONY HILTON City Editor
The turmoil in the gold market is a classic City row. Nothing is visible on top but the most furious and bitter dispute rages just below the surface.

Occasionally it becomes more visible, as when yesterday three European gold producers wrote to the Financial Times demanding a statement from the Bank of England on its attitude to gold and the gold market. The Bank typically had nothing in detail to say but it nevertheless is just the latest sign that producers of the yellow metal have become seriously fed up with those who prefer simply to deal in it.

It does appear that the degree of speculation in the gold futures markets had reached quite astonishing levels. The dealing report of the London bullion market for September, for example, says: 'The average net daily clearing turnover in London rose by 2% in September to 37.1 million ounces ( 1154 tonnes ) , the highest level this year.' In isolation that figure may not mean much, but when you remember that annual new mine production of gold is about 2500 tonnes a year, it means that total production of all the world's mines is sufficient to keep the market supplied for only about two and a half days ( yes, days ) of trading in the whole year.

Alchemists tried to turn base metal into gold. Modern-day rocket scientists seem to have turned it back into paper, or perhaps just an electronic blip on a screen. But by any measure this is a vast amount of derivatives trading to be supported on such a small physical base.

Perhaps to get more supply, but more likely just to turn a profit, most of the world's gold producers have been bounced by the financial community into selling their gold production forward, many on a quite heroic scale - not just Ashanti, which is now in trouble, but right across the industry.

The counterparties to these deals are financial institutions - some like Chase, which has doubled its position in the gold derivatives market in the past 18 months, some like Goldman Sachs, and some like Long-Term Capital, the hedge fund we were led to believe has been looking for safe investments since its debacle last year in Russia.

What caused the turmoil in the market, therefore, was not the decision by the central banks a few weeks ago to stop selling gold. Rather it was their decision to stop lending gold that caused the huge rise in price and, of course, has left a large number of those short of the metal with no mechanism to deliver on their commitments.

It is also increasingly clear that this problem is not going to go away and runs a lot deeper than any of the authorities are prepared to admit in public. These shenanigans have devastated the gold producers. There are also several financial institutions rapidly coming to wish they had never heard of the metal.

http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/html/news.html
select Business Day--City Opinion





Crossroads
(11/02/1999; 15:03:22 MDT - Msg ID: 18201)
Megatron post #18192
This all reminds me of the story about the frog in a pot of water that is slowly brought to a boil. No need to panic...the guvment will not betray us! No doubt our freedoms are all still intact....right?
Crossroads
(11/02/1999; 15:04:45 MDT - Msg ID: 18202)
Megatron post #18192
This all reminds me of the story about the frog in a pot of water that is slowly brought to a boil. No need to panic...the guvment will not betray us! No doubt our freedoms are all still intact....right?
megatron
(11/02/1999; 15:12:57 MDT - Msg ID: 18203)
crossroads
There is also a Taiwanese dish where you throw a live fish into boiling soup with a big piece of tofu in it. The fish goes nuts but instead of jumping out of the water he/she burrows into the nice,cool tofu center, where it proceeds to boil to death in a soothing fashion. Ahhh, nice soothing social democracy..
PH in LA
(11/02/1999; 15:18:59 MDT - Msg ID: 18204)
More: Suits, sailboats, gold and "The Street"
Cannuck Gold:
This whole topic is 100% fundamental to these discussions, yet no one really knows exactly how a monster currency shift like the one we expect will play out. I don't doubt that even FOA would hardly pretend to know all the answers.

However, when major changes like these do come, the details often get worked out in surprising ways. Consider for a moment a thought or two based on the experience of owning and shopping for sailboats over the last 10 years or so.

It seems that there was a boom in sailboat construction in the 1970s. Boats were made in all price ranges. Now, a sailboat is not exactly a planned-obcellence item like an automobile, for example. The sea gives no quarter. Anything intended to survive there must be built solidly. Very solidly! Just in case the weather turns bad and no port is near. So many of those boats made in the 70s are still around. And their value today still reflects, in part, their original price. This is partly because no boat ever built is ever likely to appreciate in value, given that maintenance is such a large factor in a harsh environment like the sea. (Almost everything breaks sooner or later, and often sooner.) But the basic hull and structure of the boat must be built to last. So many of these old boats have struck a fine balance between their old price based on their condition, etc. And they are still much more affordable than a brand-new boat, built with today's high cost of labor. Or even a 10-year-old boat that needs the same equiptment upgrades as the 1970 version.

As we all recall, the 70s was an era of high inflation. Prices varied greatly between the early 70s and the early 80s. And sure enough, those variations are still evident in the boats built back then. It is possible now to buy a well-preserved 35-foot sailboat built in say, 1975 for a fraction of the price of a similar boat built in 1985. Sure, condition is everything. Yet the basic original price is still seen reflected in today's value.

All this is by way of saying that the real-world market place is an imperfectly functioning, ponderous reality. At the same time, the value of gold and the dollar (both commodities of almost perfect liquidity) will correct almost instantly when their moment comes. The ordinary mentality that functions on the street, based as it so often is, on a lifetime of experience, will not react that fast. Before everything reaches equilibrium, there will be many unusual pricing anomalies and the new reality may seem a bit strange at times. You might very well be able to buy a new car with an ounce or two of gold for a while.

Or you may not!

But one thing's for sure: It will be far better to have some gold, than to be without any at all...
Canuck
(11/02/1999; 15:22:35 MDT - Msg ID: 18205)
References to my post 18152
Goldspoon (17701)
Tanglewild (17761)
PH in LA (17770)
The Invisible Hand (17909)

The option expiry last Wed. Oct.27 was Australia, sorry about the British OTC confusion. Butler's response to the 'rigging' is interesting. In my post 18152 this am, I am
'using' this information as a possible play for Nov. 12.

Comments?
Canuck
(11/02/1999; 15:24:09 MDT - Msg ID: 18206)
Ross L. and Bill
Thanks for links and info. re: options
andrew the kiwi
(11/02/1999; 16:47:55 MDT - Msg ID: 18207)
Bill
how are things with you? with gold still near 20 year lows, the ongoing downward pressure that continues to be applied to this inherently small but pivotal commodity appears unrelenting.ho hum......................
Scrappy
(11/02/1999; 16:56:32 MDT - Msg ID: 18208)
Okay, tell me if I
have this right.USAGOLD is where the wisdom is, GOLD EAGLE is for technical analysis, KITCO is the 24-hour party place. What is e-gold? A way for the governments to keep track of us?
Scrappy
(11/02/1999; 16:59:44 MDT - Msg ID: 18209)
Oh, and just so
you don't think I'mslighting this all important group, GATA is the revolutionaries, Viva la GATA!
Hermit Club
(11/02/1999; 17:31:49 MDT - Msg ID: 18210)
(no subject)
Thanks FOA, it will paint a better picture. Will do!
YGM
(11/02/1999; 17:59:46 MDT - Msg ID: 18211)
Where Has This "Idiot" Been Lately/Hey You AUST. Goldbugs---Will You Allow This?
http://www.newaus.com.au/index.htmlScroll to - The Gold Standard-
This clown needs some come-uppance and you can do it w/ a letter to the editor at the bottom of the index page. This author "The Yellow Peril" needs a good old USA Gold 'education' on the Yellow Metal. Don't let this type of crap journalism go unanswered. This is pure anti gold, no-brained journalism at it's best/worst. This paper web/site prides itself on truth, so many will take a ridiculous article like this at face value. FIGHT BACK!!-----YGM.
YGM
(11/02/1999; 18:28:05 MDT - Msg ID: 18212)
Telling It Like It Is---- A Lawman Speaks Out!

------------------------------------------------------------------------




Former Oregon
Sheriff Warns Of Possible
Civil War
By Michael E. Cook

Coos County (Oregon) Sheriff, Retired

From Koos News 10-1-99

10-30-99
I have always said what I think and try not to offend too many people in the process. However, this week I am going to get right down to it. If you are easily offended, don't read on. This article will not please you at all. I am writing about what will happen in the future if the government tries to take away our rights and impose laws on "we the people" which are not constitutional. I know many out there fear this very thing as I do. Freedom is a constant battle in this old world of ours. I, like many of you, fought for freedom and our way of life and have many times put it all on the line for that freedom. I, like many of you, will be willing and able to do it again.

Now we can get to the point I am trying to make. Those that would take away our rights are using the violence in our schools and other places as a vehicle to promote their agendas. We have already lost our property rights to the endangered species act and other federal laws. Many of you are out of work and Coos County is depressed because of this. Our way of life and the quality of that life has suffered in Coos County. The violence, they tell us, is beyond control as long as you and I have the right to own firearms. We must give up our most important right which, by the way, gives us the ability to protect our other rights and to stop crime and violence in our streets. This is what they try to push down our throats every day.

My questions to those who would take that right are: What is an acceptable body count for taking that right? How many Americans are you willing to have killed on both sides of the issue to take that right? What's the value of that right to you? I will tell you this right now; if they try to take firearms from most of the gun owners I know, including me, it will be another civil war here in America. The last one had a high body count and this one will be even higher. There will be law enforcement officers, military personnel and civilians lost in this war. This is one fight I am not looking forward to and I know it will destroy America.

The rules of engagement are lost on the civilians - we don't have jet aircraft and smart bombs so we'll have to fight with whatever we can until they kill us. We will fight and we will do the best we can. However, I know the outcome and I'm ready for that also. I'm at peace with my God. The bottom line is we don't need to even have this fight. If the traitors in government and others would stop their treason, or get arrested and punished for it, this would not happen. You and I have let this happen by allowing our media and our government to push this on Americans. We can no longer allow that to happen if we want to avoid a war. That is the bottom line.

When Sarah Brady at Handgun Control Inc., can draw down a salary of $277,891.00 a year for her treasonous acts against the second amendment, without standing trial and getting that kind of wage, we will continue to be run over. HCI has an annual budget of $7,624,306. They spend this and more each year to take you rights. The president of the NRA doesn't get a salary. Does this tell you anything?

You can make life tough for HCI. Write and ask for a copy of form 990, which they are required by law to provide. The address is:

Handgun Control Inc. 1223 Eye Street, N.W., Room 1100 Washington, D.C. 20005

They have to pay staff to copy and send you all 13 pages of that report. You need to include an addressed, stamped envelope. We could make them so busy they won't have time to fight.

Keep you ear to the ground, your eyes open, and your powder dry. It is coming and it won't be fun.
DD
(11/02/1999; 18:30:38 MDT - Msg ID: 18213)
Stranger/Insider Stock Buying
Howdy Stranger - You mentioned that insiders are still buying their stock because they are in the know about Y2k being a non-event. I'm not so sure. My experience in corporate America is that the further executives are away from the actual work, the less they know. In many ways, the CEO knows the least about what is really going on in his/her organization. Still, they have to make assumptions about what's happening or pretend to know. Also, being the bringer of bad news is one good way to create a career limiting event in many corporate cultures. People avoid upseting their bosses even if it means not being completely candid. As we know from decades of data, software projects are on time until 30 days before the due date. Then, depending the size and scope of the project, they become either late or later or are cancelled all together. It's not unuasual for big software maintainance projects to be 6-12 months late after being on time only 30 days before the due date. Y2k is the most complex software maintainance project in history. There's actually no precident, no historical data to fall back on. We can only extrapolate that is will be later, with more bugs or even more likely to be cancelled in the month of December than any project in history. Cancellation is now called "Fix on Failure" and is already the strategy of tens of millions of companies worldwide. It will be interesting to see how many insiders are buying stock in December, the 30 days when the truth about Y2k status will become more common knowledge at the executive level. Also, there is one other interesting thing that has been noted in surveys of business people. The people with the most education, wealth and position are least likely to think Y2k will be serious. I've noted this in my circle of business associates. I believe that the more one has to lose in a Y2k meltdown, the more the mind filters out information the could upset the apple cart. It seems to be an unconscious defense responce to the unthinkable. I know. The smartest people should have the best idea of what's going to happen. I don't believe that, as a group, they do. Best, DD
andrew the kiwi
(11/02/1999; 18:33:20 MDT - Msg ID: 18214)
GOLD SUPPLY
what is one to do, I have spoken to the main nz bullion dealer, all the pms they have left are 1kg silver bars @nz335=us171, and THREE kruggerands, THATS IT!!!!!!!!!!!!!
further supply unknown.

YGM
(11/02/1999; 18:38:46 MDT - Msg ID: 18215)
An Amazing Gold Site---
http://www.pamp.ch/gold_comp/gg.htmlThanks Tim---
USAGOLD
(11/02/1999; 18:41:28 MDT - Msg ID: 18216)
Colin Seymour
http://www.users.dircon.co.uk/~netking/finan.htmEver since my first days on the internet, I have made regular visits to Colin Seymour's site -- one of my favorites.

Herein, he comments about the lost Telegraph article FOA posted here earlier today and reproduces the article in full.

Thanks, Colin, and keep up the good work. MK
USAGOLD
(11/02/1999; 19:10:01 MDT - Msg ID: 18217)
Canamani....
Thanks for the important insights on the Ashanti/Ghana situation. I for one did not know of Rawlings' sympathy for Fidel Castro -- a state of affairs that might perhaps raise the concern of my good friend from the Vienna Woods, CB2. The Rawlings lean worries me since I still feel the situation in Ghana remains ripe for nationalization of the Ashanti complex -- especially if the price resumes its climb. From what I can tell Ashanti isn't off the hook. Not yet. It is doubtful that Ashanti bought peace of mind with this maneuver but simply more time. If the market continues against them, this chapter will re-open.

On your question about the Japan and China and offical gold acquisitions, I'll throw this thought your way:

Given Oriental inscrutability, how do you the acquisitions you ask about are not being made? If you were a shrewd buyer in this environment, would you broadcast your interest for all the world to know?

Sir Canamami, please let me say that your presence here is greatly appreciated not just by me but by many others who recognize a powerful, thoughtful and well-considered contribution to this Table Round.

Lastly, these are important times for the British commonwealth, don't you think?

First, we have the Tories in Britain attempting to expunge its ranks of EMU sympathizers.

Second, we have Canada actually debating whether or not the Canadian dollar is worth keeping.

Third, the Australians will be voting on whether or not to become a Republic.

Any thoughts?
Canuck
(11/02/1999; 19:52:06 MDT - Msg ID: 18218)
Comex contracts
From Don_L. (Comex Guru/Gold-Eagle)

Brought this over to re-inforce previous thoughts, I hope no one minds.
----------------------------------------------------------
COMEX Gold Options Open Interest for Friday Oct 29, 1999 at a NEW RECORD HIGH
(Don_L.) Nov 02, 16:42

Comex total gold call open interest is now at a new record high.

CALL OPTIONS = 611,369 PUT OPTIONS = 182,657
Call volume on Friday was 38,655
Put volume on Friday was 2,162

Looks like the paper gold presses are working overtime now.
----------------------------------------------------------

These are my thoughts, please comment. In a post earlier today (18152), I mentioned the possibility of mayhem Nov.12.

I add the following thoughts;
a) gold rose dramatically from $255 to $330. There have been
serious 'introventions' to bring it back down.
b) with the exception of the May 6 BOE announcement and the
Sept. 26 European CB announcement gold traded day-to-day
within a slow, comfortable non-volatile range of maybe a
buck or two. Now gold has $10 ups and downs very often,
it's behaving like the Dow; volatile.
c) when, given the multitudes of financial/economic info.,
the Dow/Nasdaq/S&P and gold do break, which direction(s)
are they likely to go.
d) the POG, more so lately, has the uncanny knack of finding
a trading range EXACTLY where the 'big boys' want it.
e) the 'introventions' are now becoming so blatantly obvious
press/editorial coverage is beginning.
f) the call contracts that were well 'in the money' at the
end of Sept. are now receding in value. If 'manipulations
cause worthless expiry of these contracts, confidence of
the 'paper' market will diminish. I believe this is one
of the first legs of the FOA scenerio. The ensueing loss
of confidence of 'fiat' gold will begin to cause the
'spread' between paper and physical.
g) the Wed. Oct. 27 Australian expiry is possibly a
pre-amble to Comex Nov.12 expiry.
h) if the POG were to hold or rise by Nov.12, the call
contracts, from what I understand, will be worth a pile
of money and/or will be worth a pile of deliverable,
physical gold.

These thoughts are, again, speculative; I advise nothing.

I personally, am entertaining the thought of buying huge at
12 noon on the 12th, I vision a 'checkmark' shaped graph over the next couple weeks.

Please comment.
rsjacksr
(11/02/1999; 20:00:47 MDT - Msg ID: 18219)
AEL (11/2/99, 8:14:02MDT - Msg ID: 18164)
Mass Starvation>>>>>>> Mass starvation in the U.S. is very unlikely in the near term. Remember
that the U.S. has enormous food reserves -- enough to last our population
many months, perhaps years, depending (e.g. depending on whether or not we
would be willing to eat whole soybeans and wheat instead of feeding it to
Hogs). It would probably take a year or two for a full-bore famine to get
up a head of steam, even in a severe infrastructure breakdown. On the other
hand, processing and distribution problems could greatly narrow our
customary food options; quality food could become scarce and expensive; any
Food could become expensive; frankly malnutrition or states of very
imperfect nutrition, could become common. <<<<<<

AEL, are we going a little over board? I feel you are scaring people, who are not in the know, needlessly. Before we had computers, the land was tilled, crops were picked, food was shipped and people were fed, even in other countries. That was not ancient history. That was in recent memory and what is your scenario for a complete infrastructure breakdown? I feel you're discounting human ingenuity and co-operation, especially in a crisis situation. There are some things at which we are very good.

By the way, the last numbers I remember reading about our food supply reserves was we were down to 30 days. It use to be 90 days. Now, I'm sure with a little frugality and planning, we can stretch that to 3 or 4 months with ease, which would get us into a new growing season and extra production can be brought online. We'll be fine as long as we don't windup giving some away (political favors), but years? I disagree. Remember, we have a whole industry that produces food supplements (you know, vitamins).
rsjacksr
(11/02/1999; 20:02:56 MDT - Msg ID: 18220)
Scrappy: Your heart is in the right place BUT���
Human natureHi, Scrappy.
My wife says that every time I say something nice it's always followed with a BUT.. Like Thumper, "if you don't have nothing good to says, don't say nothing at all". Well here is your BUT.. KNOW YOUR NEIGHBORS. If the Y2K scenario turns out as you expect, with which I don't agree, your food can also become a source of wealth. I suggest you also buy some ammo just in case you need to dissuade any of your neighbors from doing anything more than "coming to dinner". Unfortunately, human nature is what it is. Protect you and yours, first.

As far as Y2K goes, we have a greater potential for mass starvation if we have a drastic change in our weather. And that could be world wide.

Canuck
(11/02/1999; 20:07:20 MDT - Msg ID: 18221)
What's the 'blue' dip
http://www.kitco.com/gold.graph.html
Is the $7.20 dip a couple days ago the Ashanti announcement, the Kwaita gold 'dumping', both,
or neither?
Trader_vic
(11/02/1999; 20:08:42 MDT - Msg ID: 18222)
Silver move shows promise
I am watching the silver/gold spread...but I like the straight out silver play better...look at the silver chart...It made a really nice 2 week bottom along a major support line and should bounce to nice levels... Remember that January is silvers favorite month and more highs have been made in January than anyother month of the year!!! I'm looking for an imminent move (this week or next)....we will hope for the best...

Also, watch the dollar, looks like Europe may have a rate hike this week and that would do two things...push the dollar down and force AG to raise interest rates in Nov... If he didn't, the dollar would sink into the bottomless pit!!!

Gold will struggle to resume footing with 290 at support.
canamami
(11/02/1999; 20:09:24 MDT - Msg ID: 18223)
Reply to USAGOLD, post #18217
MK,

Thank you for your very kind and heartwarming post, but it is I who should be thanking you for maintaining this excellent and educational site, which is also a source of great camaraderie.

I believe it was FOA who made it clear to me that the closing of the gold window in 1971 was a massive default; an insight which is still altering my worldview, economic and otherwise.

I will provide a detailed response later in the week; I'm presently composing a cover letter which may assist me to escape from my "superior" - what is it Rush Limbaugh calls them --- femi-nazis? :-)

til' later.
rsjacksr
(11/02/1999; 20:15:34 MDT - Msg ID: 18224)
YGM (11/2/99; 18:28:05MDT - Msg ID:18212)
2nd AmendmentIt's unfornate, but it's been said that the right to commit an act of violence is the ultimate act of freedom. I guess that means living with children going "off the wall" and killing other children.
Capella
(11/02/1999; 20:15:34 MDT - Msg ID: 18225)
YGM's reference to NYC a few days ago
YGM mentioned that the NYC water and sewer systems are not Y2K compliant but there is on other thing. I have a friend whose friend drives cab in NYC. Apparently at 4 am in the morning he sees black uniformed troops come out into the street to practice picking up bodies of anthrax victims. He's scared shitless...says it freaks him out. (but he hasn't moved yet)
To everyone else, I've been reading the forum for a few weeks and it's great. Thanks so much. And to Scrappy and leigh and others who have prepared....me too. I think that women do worry more about preparing if you generalize. I think it's because women are usually the one who are in charge of feeding and keeping family members healthy. It's part of the division of labor at this time.
AEL
(11/02/1999; 20:15:56 MDT - Msg ID: 18226)
Dilbert
DD (11/2/99; 18:30:38MDT - Msg ID:18213)
Stranger/Insider Stock Buying

..... Why was the "Dilbert" comic strip such a runaway success? Why did it resonate deeply and instantaneously with 10s of millions of office workers? How should we interpret Dilbert's boss' stock-buying habits?
The Stranger
(11/02/1999; 20:16:54 MDT - Msg ID: 18227)
DD
Thanks, DD. I have a dial-up networking arrangement with a very large financial firm. Several Saturdays in the last year I have been shut out of the system while it was being tested for y2k compliance. A few months ago, the firm issued a public statement that they were as certain of their own y2k readiness as was reasonably possible.

Well, I should HOPE so. After all, any CEO who is found not to have used all due diligence in addressing y2k will certainly see his stock fall. But he will also lose his job and be in civil court probably for years to come. For this reason, I am inclined to think it facile to suggest that such people are apt to be careless or out of touch under such circumstances.

Another problem I have with y2k fever, is that it seems so alarmist. Some people will tell you that the "sheeple" are paying y2k insufficient heed. Then, almost in the next sentence, they will warn you that the greatest risk of all is the inevitable public alarm. I wonder, who is kidding whom? We all know who is overreacting, and it ain't the "sheeple".

Still, DD, I respect your views, and your well-written remarks. We all try to get through life as best we can. Now we find ourselves up against something truly unprecedented, and I fault no one for relying on his best judgement in this matter. After all, what else is there?

Thanks again for a well-reasoned argument.

rsjacksr
(11/02/1999; 20:18:38 MDT - Msg ID: 18228)
spelling
2nd Amendmentthe word is unfortunate. Sorry about the spelling.
Solomon Weaver
(11/02/1999; 20:37:06 MDT - Msg ID: 18229)
silver and gold, all that you can hold is in the moonbeams
http://www.gold-eagle.com/gold_digest_98/butler111498.htmlTrader_vic (11/2/99; 20:08:42MDT - Msg ID:18222)
Silver move shows promise

---------------------

Hey Trader

Did you read any of the Ted Butler link above???

Unless things have changed, Silver is having the same problem related to leasing and forward sales....

Being a smaller market...I would expect it plays much smaller in the whole "carry trade game" and therefore draws a bit less attention at the FED than gold.

Here is the most shocking statistic: The number of silver ounces which have been sold short are more than 100% of the above ground stocks. That means that it is absolutely physically impossible to have someone step in with metal to sell enough to bail out shorts....i.e. settlements in a crisis will be made off the market and in cash not in metal.

In the case of gold, even with a massive short position of about 10,000 tons...this is still only about 10% of the worlds gold...thus...in a wierd world...if gold owners can be spooked into believing the value is collapsing, enough might be willing to sell.

IMHO the pure silver play is very interesting.

Poor old Solomon
ORO
(11/02/1999; 20:53:06 MDT - Msg ID: 18230)
Cavan Man - yes and no - thinking of gold production
The proportions did move out of the gold stocks into cash, and now back to the same allocation. If this was maintained through the peak in early October, you should be ahead in both dollars and physical gold holdings.
As a general rule, when the market pushes the allocation out of kilter with the recomendation, the portfolio should be rebalanced. Typically, I would suggest a rebalancing when a 10% departure from recomended levels has ocurred in any of the components, but for puts, which should be rebalanced by selling when in the money, and replaced when the underlying asset has made a move to 15% above the strike.
The key production cost figure I used as $320/oz to meet 1996 demand levels, should be updated. Below is a discussion of demand and supply issues that should give some background to the figures.
Right now, because of increased production required to meet current demand, I believe the appropriate production cost in an operating paper gold market environment would be at least $340, and should be updated to $360 for Q1 next year.
Without a paper gold market, there is no way to predict a price in anything near the ball park. A minimum of $1000-$1200 is likely a severe underestimate. Ultimately, miners will be using the lowest grades mapped out by exploration, this would bring costs up to the 10 - 15 fold level and possibly even 20 fold relative to today's gold price.
Demand has continued to grow, and it seems that there is an assured gold demand for coverage or replacement of existing obligations (the infamous gold short position) on the order of 3000 to 4000 tons per year on top of the industrial and direct investment demand for gold. The industrial portion, which includes jewelry will decline in oz terms, will be maintained in real $ terms. Investment demand, following momentum behavior - should rise to a much higher figure than the current portion supplied by the paper markets and physical markets. Using that figure as a minimum floor of 3500 tons (3/4 of reported annual increase in gold derivatives, from the BIS+500 physical), gold demand would go to 6500 tons (including a 3000 ton per year short covering requirement) and see a diminution of industrial demand that at least maintains $ levels. (One interesting twist is the growing poppularity of 10 kt gold jewelry instead of 14 kt. I still don't know what it means.) If looking at a doubling in price, industrial demand should halve to 1000 tons.
Demand at a price doubling (and closure of the paper gold markets) should come to at least 7500 tons.
On the supply side, initially, high grading will continue and perhaps intensify as hedged miners need to both cover hedges and make use of the "opportunity" before it evaporates. So one should expect one more year of operation at 140%, or perhaps even higher production. Lihir gold mines and other projects begun at $350-400 in the 94-96 periods, have just come on line or will be coming online within the next 3 years. These mines will need to raise money ASAP, for debt and hedge repayment. I think that an increase of 15% in production to 2900 -3000 tons is likely.
Further supply will come from scrap reclamation from old jewelry and some bad coin being dishoarded.
Dishoarding:
Judging from the precedent of the Asian crisis, a two and a half fold price increase caused people affected (Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Phillipines, Indonesia, Malaysia), who hold about 20000 tons privately, dishoarded under 600 tons (calculated as Y/Y change in imports from WGC gold demand report Q2 99, Aug 99- obviously an overestimate of dishoarding, put at under 400 tons for the region), or 3% of their holdings. A doubling of the price would be expected to provide a global dishoarding of 3% of holdings at that point. This comes to 3000 tons (3% X 104000 tons held privately). Add to supply of 3000 tons, and we have a basic supply of 6000 tons, as a distinct overestimate.
So we still have a slight negative supply balance at double the price, without considering monetary demand, momentum based demand, and the fact that I believe supply is overestimated and demand underestimated. I think dishoarding will actually be significantly less than the figure used. In Indonesia, the local gold price rose 6 fold and 30 fold relative to stocks (the figure used in the previous post was mistaken-local price increases were not double, but far more). The gold price increase resulted in a 100 ton export and thus a less than 200 ton dishoarding from an estimated 5000 ton holding - no more than 4% but no less than 2%.
In any case, meeting the expected 4000 tonne net demand on a sustainable basis requires a return from the current and expected 140%-150% levels of operation vs. design to a level well below the 100%, as the remaining life of the mines is lower, and the production costs disproportionately higher for the remaining reserves. Increasing the production to more than double current sustainable production, is only possible if prices rise to the point of making the mining of the lowest grade ores profitable. Most gold companies do not have sufficient data to even determine what grades are available below the cutoff dictated by the $400 price of the mid 90s. On a best guess bassis, I would estimate this as a reversion to 85% of design production with a 1.1 ratio of ultimate supply growth to gold production cost increase ratios. So the price must rise 90% for eventual production to double. Since high grading would eventually cease, then a further 1.75 fold increase in production costs would be expected down the line. Thus, a double of supply from mines would require a 3.5 fold rise in production costs, and therefore price. This would bring us quickly to the $1000-$1200 range (real $).
Later, new exploration would bring into eventual production new mines, this would take 3 years in a rush, and would raise exploration costs to double or triple their current values.
If the paper markets continue to function under duress, sopping 75% of demand as they do now (quite frankly impossible), then to maintain current production levels would mean elimination of high grading practice, and replacement of reserves (now lagging by more than 60% for over 2 years) on this basis, the production cost would still rise to over $450 (real $). The increase would be gentle and take 2-3 years as long as demand is steady, and devoid of short covering spikes (again unlikely).
The common figure of $270 was enough to cover less than 75% of production, to maintain the 25% of production that is above this figure further into the future would mean a cost of $320, which is above 95% of production including high grading practices.
Straight lining to $450 over a 3 year period from the early 99 figure of $320 we would have a $363 for next year.
In the event of the paper market closing, the figures change completely and a $1000 to $1200 figure within the next 2 years is probably an underestimate, since the wildcard of dishoarding has too little data to provide certainty. Straightlining this figure is useless, since the breakdown of the paper market would be an overnight event and would likely take down some of the gold production with it into legal limbo and windfall taxation, and the momentum driven demand would be overwhelming, though I have no clue how far it would go.
A little note on the relationship of supply to production costs. I like to get a feel for magnitudes using a factor of production increase to costs increase (both in % terms). For current mines this is close to 1, but above 1 initially, and below 1 as significant new production comes online.
Since gold production costs rise with production volumes (demand) and historical depletion of mines, there is strong likelyhood that the flattening out of increases in gold tonnage as grades go down from the 6-11 g/t in current profitable underground mining operations to the 4-6 g/t range, there will not be a significant increase in production but with a rise in costs to process this lower grade ore so that supply grows more slowly than production costs (at a factor of 0.9) and the magnitude of added production recedes to a factor of 0.5 relative to cost growth. Surface ores that are mineable today at 1.5 g/t add considerable tonnage to potential production, by a factor of 1.1 to price as grades go down to 0.7 g/t. (double production costs). As more demand is met, 0.3 g/t grades are approached, doubling production costs again but providing only a 50% increase in potential production. Thus production to cost ratios are 0.75
To reiterate, if the pattern of SE Asia holds, then the rise of prices 5 fold and the rise of prices 2 fold do not cause greatly different rates of dishoarding. The normal rates of spending out of investment profits is about 3-5% (Fed estimates). Applying this figure, one has 1.5% to 2.5% dishoarding for a double in prices, and 2.4% to 4% in the case of a 5 fold price rise. This is consistent with the experience of Indonesia and SE Asia.
One item not considered yet, is real increases in input costs, particularly in heavy equipment and energy, on the one hand and labor on the other. Though labor costs would lag because of heavy unemployment in the sector, capital goods and energy have started to rise and are likely to continue doing so. For now, I leave this one open.

An intermediate between the paper market closure and its continued operation as it is now is imaginable, though it requires the markets to act unnaturally. With direction and firm control from CBs, their willingness to print money (offer free currency settled calls) and cooperation among producers and bullion bankers, the system can be allowed to slowly whither over the next 5-8 years as prices rise to the point of reducing industrial demand while allowing for increased supply to cover the existing short positions as well as a slower momentum demand. To do this, so much has to be coordinated, that it would be a (very) long shot. It would be open to abuse, because the knowledge of future direction would put the market into either defesive position (as it is in now, digging its own grave) or aggressive buying to reduce future costs of covering current shorts. In this case, expect no significant dishoarding. Price targets can not be projected because the grades necessary to provide this kind of demand without dishoarding cushioning supply deficits is way too low to have any reports on it at all, in the 0.1 to 0.2 g/ton surface, and 1-2 g/ton underground range. Costs would likely grow to 10-15 fold current levels by the time the halfway point of the short covering is met.
Even if a significant portion of gold loans are defaulted, there would still be too much of a demand to avoid this kind of price increase.

Davidson and Reese-Mogg predict that the growth of the internet and transition to independent intellectual/information service providers from current corporate structures will make necessary an anonymous and government free trade settlement system. This system would have to be based on gold. To provide liquidity to this kind of system, gold production must rise well beyond current industrial and investment demand. It can't do so without the rise of price into the 10-15 fold area. Even if silver and the PGMs are thrown in, there would still be no way to avoid this kind of production cost increase in gold.

On the road to $30k, $40k? who knows?
Richard, Oregon
(11/02/1999; 21:06:47 MDT - Msg ID: 18231)
Aristotle - Golden Emotions
Ari - read your 'Golden Emotions' post from yesterday this evening. Good words. Often one needs to step back and think/re-think things alittle to put them back into perspective. [The 'worlds' news and events can make one feel uncomfortable about a conservative position one has taken in life.] Your reflections are wise. Thank you for sharing your sitting room. It's always nice to share thoughts will, what seems like, an old friend. I too have taken a 'dollar cost averaging' approach to gold and let's face it, the more dips, the low the avearge cost of ones' holdings.
Solomon Weaver
(11/02/1999; 21:11:21 MDT - Msg ID: 18232)
ORO - the last shall be first
ORO

Just noticing that the great final paragraph deserves to come to the top...

---

Davidson and Reese-Mogg predict that the growth of the internet and transition to independent intellectual/information service providers from current corporate structures will make necessary an anonymous and government free trade settlement system. This system would have to be based on gold. To provide liquidity to this kind of system, gold production must rise well beyond current industrial and investment demand. It can't do so without the rise of price into the 10-15 fold area. Even if silver and the PGMs are thrown in, there would still be no way to avoid this kind of production cost increase in gold.


----

Short translation....if gold were to reemerge to serve a global "monetary function", significant amounts would need to be freed up to put into circulation (you make a good case that the production cannot ramp up fast enough).

Question: to what extent do you believe that the dis-hoarding in Asia was not profit taking but rather forced sales of gold to cover margin calls and other debt payments?

Poor old Solomon
YGM
(11/02/1999; 21:18:04 MDT - Msg ID: 18233)
This Sums Up My Personal Convictions on Y2k.
Clipped from Y2k Newswire
ARE YOU PREPARED TO BE WRONG ABOUT Y2K?
Y2K Newswire is prepared to be wrong about Y2K. In fact, we are praying we're wrong about it.

Are you ready to be wrong about Y2K? This was mentioned in an e-mail to Dr. Gary North, and it makes sense: if the people who prepared for Y2K end up being incorrect, they have extra food and water. No harm done.

But if the people who didn't prepare for Y2K are wrong, they're rolling the dice on their personal finances (and, certainly, their personal safety)

Clearly, those who refuse to prepare are putting all their eggs in one basket: the "Y2K is no big deal" basket.

------YGM.

***Put the precautions in the basket first then cover them up w/ a quilt of "Satisfaction, Peace of Mind and Hope."

*Satisfaction - That you did something to prepare for this coming uncertainty-----

*Peace of mind - That you will be able to sustain your family if need be-----

*Hope - That you will never need to uncover the basket-----


Capella
(11/02/1999; 21:25:13 MDT - Msg ID: 18234)
Test
Test
Solomon Weaver
(11/02/1999; 21:26:40 MDT - Msg ID: 18235)
insiders who sold are long gone
DD (11/2/99; 18:30:38MDT - Msg ID:18213)
Stranger/Insider Stock Buying

Hey DD

I have spent an average of 1-2 hours per night for the last 18 months on the internet reading the y2k things....why?....because the whole story is at once so compelling and so wierd...the more one digs, the more the opions differ. There is also an incredible resistance to believe it...even after thousands of documents.

99% of the population has only had y2k like a sound bite....

With corporate brass it might be closer to 2-3% who really understand it...

The insiders who sold out, did it quietly, and moved out of town...

Also, most managers believe that their company could go up in a down market....

Poor old Solomon
Scrappy
(11/02/1999; 21:33:06 MDT - Msg ID: 18236)
Seems to me,
this whole 'stocking up' thing,Is quite a touchy subject for many. I would like to state, that I am not expecting anything at y2k. I have thoughts about what COULD happen, and they run the gamut.
Personally, the worlds' economic outlook, as discussed here, is just as real and likely a cause for concern, in my world.
From what I have read, people were low on food in the 30's. They went without things like glasses, medical care, and ate a lot of biscuits and gravy.
From what I have been reading here, it sure seems like we are all in for some rough economic times. Food would be a good thing to have plenty of.
Just a thought. If 'they' are un-winding the paper gold markets and the over-valued stock markets, and if in the process, hope to 'flush out' as much gold as possible, and if this is going to take several years, and if 'they' really are able to control the POG as well as they seem to be able to do, how much gold fo you think they'd get out of very hungry Americans, who are not used to 'doing without', AT ALL? (And who have who knows how amny gold trinkets accumulated over the years?) I know, from the ORO post, that there wasn't a lot flushed out via increased prices in other countries. What if they tried to do it via hunger, thus expediting their 'unwinding' agenda, and getting lots of gold to put into the new monetary system?
(No, I'm not feeling paranoid tonight, I just have a good imagination)
jinx44
(11/02/1999; 21:43:31 MDT - Msg ID: 18237)
rsjacksr--second amendment
Could you elaborate on your child killer thought? Do you think only the govt should have the guns?
Solomon Weaver
(11/02/1999; 21:45:25 MDT - Msg ID: 18238)
debunking a bit of bunk
http://www.newaus.com.au/econ140gold.htmlFrom an article purporting to understand why the price of gold has fallen.

"In other words gold has lost about 95 per cent of it's real value in twenty years. So much for gold being a store of value in an inflationary world. Why has this happened? Because every mining company on earth has employed teams of industrial chemists to lower the cost of production. Old mines have been reworked and heaps of gold mine spoil reprocessed using more productive methods. At the same time the steady decline in price has encouraged long term holders to sell. Nobody but a madman would hold on to something which is so obviously going down in value."

----

First the author uses the nominal dollar price as a measurement of real value, when the whole idea of an inflation hedge is to compare relative values.

Then, although it is true that mining technology has improved, he neglects to point out that only the highest grade deposits can be mined for a profit.

Then he thinks that "selling" is being done by long term holders...but isn't most of the selling being done by people who have borrowed gold...call it "virtual dis-hoarding".

Poor guy, got three things wrong in one paragraph...but it is good coffee table news.

Poor old Solomon

---------------
TownCrier
(11/02/1999; 21:46:51 MDT - Msg ID: 18239)
After the Close: the GOLDEN VIEW from The Tower
We'll start with an interesting look at one of our "Five Horsemen" of the dollar's apocalypse. With less than two months remaining in the year, Y2K is sure to assert itself on the national psyche. Yet despite the approach of the Y2K "proving ground," its seems a bit ironic that the Boulder County Y2K Community Preparedness group intends to disband by mid-November, as reported by the Rocky Mountain News. Kathy Garcia, the group's executive director, said they will run out of money by November 15, but also that the volunteers with the community preparedness group also want to move out of the public spotlight. Ms. Garcia said, "We don't want to be targets for people's anger if there are problems. We don't want to be accused -- even though we've been teaching preparedness for months -- of inciting people into panic buying." Certainly not a radical group, most of their requests for assistance have come from churches and senior centers, and their focus has been planning and offering advice on stocking up with the right kinds of nonperishable food items, storing water, filling necessary medications, etc. Importantly, the Boulder County group is encouraging homeowners to acquire their supplies early (such as now) in order to lessen any complications of panic buying in late December. Some volunteers have been feeling spent after months of speaking to dwindling audiences, and Y2K watchdogs from around the country complained of a reluctance by local governments to encourage preparedness. Karen Kos, a volunteer with the Boulder County Group said, "To some degree, everyone is experiencing some burnout because the message from the federal government, the media and everywhere else is: 'Don't worry, there are no problems.'"

And on the topic of computer glitches, here's a small scale nightmare scenario that is currently playing out in Humboldt County California according to the Eureka, CA [Hey, didn't they get that name from an early gold discovery?] Times-Standard news. It seems that a computer glitch caused about 150 Social Security recipients to get smaller-than-usual checks. Here's the good news. Get this...
Ernie Messerly, assistant district manager for the Social Security Administration's Eureka office, said, "The agency is working feverishly ... to get the checks reissued just as soon as they can." He wasn't sure how soon that might be, and officials at the Eureka office also weren't sure who the 150 people are -- that office doesn't have a list of people who are enrolled in the county-run services program. He said the local office won't be reimbursing the recipients. The check-issuing agency will have that list. The county Social Services Department will send letters to the affected people, and if necessary, they would be able to show those letters to landlords or other creditors. The county Social Services Director could not reached for comment. Humboldt Bank officials didn't know how many of their customers will be affected, but their electronic services representative said the bank is working on it. The bank's systems coordinator said if a customer needs the money and can verify the regular payment amount, the bank would agree to advance the funds in the grand spirit of rallying around the problem. TownCrier's bottom line: Can you imagine if such a scene played out on a larger scale? What an endless paper chase, aggrevated by additional downed systems. You can't set a brick upon a brick unless the first brick is there.

Moving on to the financial markets, the DOW seems to still be convalescing on this second day since its face lift. It lost nearly 200 points from its midday highs to end with a daily loss of 67 points (-0.63%) on brisk NYSE trade that exceeded 900 million shares (OTC trade was near 1.25 billion). Advancers beat decliners 1,652 to 1,348, while new 52-week lows beat new highs 82 to 69 on the Big Board.

Nasdaq Composite Index reached another all time high, and though investors were determined to see this index close above the psychological 3000 threshold, their best efforts today could only keep it there through mid-day. An afternoon sell off brought it back to settle at 2981.63, up nearly 14 points (+0.47%).

In bonds, traders attributed the half-point gain of the 30-Yr Bond (now at 6.136%) to short covering and also to a collective sigh of relief that Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan stuck to his topic of mortgage financing in his speech today, and gave no market warnings or hints as to FOMC leanings. On that note, Wall Street investment bank J.P. Morgan said they've revised their expectations that they had forecast just a few days ago in a poll conducted by Reuters. They now expect the key fed funds rate to be raised to 6.0% by the end of the first half of 2000, up an extra 0.25% over the figure they provided for last Friday's poll. The Fed's current target rate for Fed funds is 5.25%. In explaining the extra quarter-point in their new forecast, J.P. Morgan economist James O'Sullivan said, "Global growth is accelerating and that has implications for commodity prices. Yesterday's NAPM (survey) shows no sign of any slowing in fourth quarter."

GOLD

"Calling Sherlock Holmes, calling Sherlock Holmes...report to duty at once, please." In gold today we have The Case of the Vanishing News. An article entitled "The lending gap that brought grief to gold" by Anthony Hilton, City Editor, briefly appeared and then was summarily pulled from today's News & City section of the "London Evening Standard Online--This is London." The rumor mill suggests that the story was "too hot to handle" in regard to the lengths at which it laid out matter-of-factly for Main Street readers the same info that is regularly discussed here at the Forum. For instance, this except is from a copy of the article taken before it was stripped from their website edition of today's news:
--------------
"It does appear that the degree of speculation in the gold futures markets had reached quite astonishing levels. The dealing report of the London bullion market for September, for example, says: 'The average net daily clearing turnover in London rose by 2% in September to 37.1 million ounces ( 1154 tonnes ) , the highest level this year.' In isolation that figure may not mean much, but when you remember that annual new mine production of gold is about 2500 tonnes a year, it means that total production of all the world's mines is sufficient to keep the market supplied for only about two and a half days ( yes, days ) of trading in the whole year.

Alchemists tried to turn base metal into gold. Modern-day rocket scientists seem to have turned it back into paper, or perhaps just an electronic blip on a screen. But by any measure this is a vast amount of derivatives trading to be supported on such a small physical base.
...
What caused the turmoil in the market, therefore, was not the decision by the central banks a few weeks ago to stop selling gold. Rather it was their decision to stop lending gold that caused the huge rise in price and, of course, has left a large number of those short of the metal with no mechanism to deliver on their commitments.

It is also increasingly clear that this problem is not going to go away and runs a lot deeper than any of the authorities are prepared to admit in public. These shenanigans have devastated the gold producers. There are also several financial institutions rapidly coming to wish they had never heard of the metal."
__________________________

You can easily see for yourself that there is nothing there that is news to visitors to this Forum, and is a good example of the mass media's disingenuous efforts to bring the news to the people. They only bring the news that favors the agenda of the owner...driven by the profits from advertising, which in turn is fueled by the maintenance of a bubble currency propping up a bubble stock market and bubble economy.

And keep in mind that City Editor Anthony Hilton is no fly-by-night flake reporter. In an earlier October 14th opinion piece entitled "The gold gambit that brought on a nightmare," Mr. Hilton writes: "Ask central bankers these days what they are there for and they will say it is to avoid systemic risk...It is all the more ironic, therefore, that these same central bankers seem to have created a major systemic problem with their action two weeks ago...[TownCrier's note: this is the Washington Agreement--see http://www.usagold.com/NewGoldMarket.html ]...What the bankers failed to appreciate was that after years of decline a whole industry had built up with speculators selling gold they did not own in order to profit from further declines. So when the price reversed overnight, huge numbers of people were caught short. The result was a surge in price that has caused such instability that some long-established mines have been effectively forced out of business....Nevertheless, it seems likely that some firms are in a dreadful mess. The central bankers have unwittingly set off their greatest nightmare. The abrupt reversal in the price of gold poses, if not a systemic risk, something uncomfortably close to it for a lot of firms."

That full article, we're happy to report, is still online in the London Evening Standard archives. The Evening Standard did have some additional gold news to offer, and was likely the inspiration for Mr. Hilton's well-voiced opinion. You may recall that some aggrieved miners (Peter Hambro of Mines d'Or de Salsigne, Chris von Christierson of Rio Narcea Gold Mines and John Morris of Gold Mines of Sardinia) yesterday utilized the letters page of the Financial Times to squeeze a response from the Bank of England on marketwide rumors and allegations that there have been "official efforts to affect the price in order to rescue the follies of one group or another." Not surprisingly, a Bank spokesman brushed aside the allegations, saying, "The Bank is doing nothing unusual or out of the ordinary in its gold leasing operations." In further support of that position, the spokesman cited the fact that the Bank of England is a signatory to the Washington Agreement which capped disposals and "expressly ruled out the expansion of gold leasing," as reported by the Evening Standard. The Bank spokesman also added that the Bank did not deal in the gold futures and options market. So there you have it. Some fluff news for the masses, and some suppressed opinion that should reach the masses that are not already visitors to USAGOLD.com. My hat is off to all of our knowledgable knights and ladies!

In other gold news, the prominent gold market consultants CPM Group (no relation to Centennial Precious Metals) released their 1999 Gold Survey today. Reuters reports that CPM Group sees gold in a strong uptrend after a significant shift in sentiment that has recently occurred. CPM cites early evidence that pre-dates even the September 26 Washington Agreement that the tide had indeed turned. They write in their Gold Survey that this most recent price weakness which brought gold bullion below $290 this week may be "viewed as an opportunity for fresh long buying, as well as for some shorts to unwind some of their positions. In other words, it would be expected to be short-lived. Prices are ultimately expected to stablize around the $315-$320 level, before heading higher." At a seminar presenting the report, CPM research director Jeffrey Christian said,
"Technically based players will continue to be the opportunists they always have been. But going forward the opportunities are more likely to be on the long side than the short side...They will still short the market but their shorts will probably be shorter term and smaller than they have been."
+
Though not specifically reported by Reuters, The Tower has heard through the grapevine that the report verifies that many options traders are losing their jobs on Wall Street over this gold trading debacle now unfolding. As interesting as the Ashanti and Cambior developments have been under the media glare, the real event is that the carry trade and options/derivatives game will be closed down by upper management due to the new realization for their potential to unlease such sudden and destructive forces.

We received a question a few days ago in regard to the European Central Bank and their gold reserves, asking how a report could show their gold reserves as unchanged if in fact they are marking the reserves to market value. You see, it's all about timing. Today's news is a chance to revisit the topic that we answered when the question was originally posed. The ECB issues a weekly financial statement, but only revalues their gold reserves once per quarter. If, as would be expected, they don't deplete (or add to, for that matter) their gold inventory, there will be many reports issued within each quarter proclaiming that their gold assets have remained unchanged. For example, here's a brief report provided by Bridge News...
Frankfurt--Nov 2--Net foreign currency assets registered by the European
Central Bank System fell 100 million euros to 236.5 billion euros on Oct 29,
compared with last week's 236.6 billion euros. Total gold assets were unchanged
at 114.988 billion euros on Oct 29, the ECB said today in its weekly financial
statement.

Spot price on gold was last quoted in New York up $1.00 to $290.50, and we'll now look in on the derivative price drivers to see why...

NY Precious Metals Review: Dec gold up 90c, after Mon selloff
By Melanie Lovatt, Bridge News
New York--Nov 2--COMEX Dec gold futures settled up 90 cents at $292.40
per ounce after an inside day's trading. Gold managed to edge higher on a
limited amount of short-covering after Monday's $8.80, 2.9%, slip.
Traders said that the gold market remained quiet after Monday's
action, with one noting that it "appeared to be settling back into a
range" after the shakeout.

Lease rates continued to say low, with 1-month quoted at around 0.85%,
compared to Monday's 0.75% and down on last week's levels of 0.90-1.5%.
"The markets are stabilizing here and it's very quiet," said Lennie
Kaplan, chief bullion dealer at LFG Bullion Services.
He said that today's CPM Group report on gold was "not good for the
market" because it shows "production is rising faster than demand." CPM
said that total new supply of gold will reach 105.6 million ounces this
year, which is up 1.1% from 104.4 million ounces last year.
A larger 2.5% increase to 108.2 million ounces is expected for 2000,
with fabrication demand dropping 2.7% this year before recovering in 2000.

[Hey there, Mr. Kaplan...before you get too depressed on the topic of physical production versus physical supply, just take a long second look at the report above in which Anthony Hilton reviews the MOUNTAIN of paper supply that dwarfs the physical market. The Tower thinks the world could easy accomodate those additional, pesky ounces from expanded production. ;-) ]
***
(c) Copyright 1999 FWN Reprinted at USAGOLD with permission. For details please go to:
http://www.futuresource.com/internet.shtml
No further reproduction without written permission from FWN.

Over at the COMEX gold depositories, the Eligible stocks received a much-needed injection of 40,730 ounces, bring the Eligible inventory up to 131,025 ounces, while the Registered inventory stands at 783,905 ounces.

Open interest on COMEX gold futures in the near months fell yesterday, with 12 of the previous 14 open November contracts being settled, leaving two. Delivery intentions were announced on one of these Nov contracts this morning. YAWN. As we've said before, November is an off-month for gold futures, and all the action is on December futures, where 100,747 remained in open interest after 3,497 were settled in yesterday's trading action of approximately 35,000 postions changing hands.

We started with one Horseman, we'll end with another. Early estimates of OPEC compliance with their self-imposed production cuts indicate that production has increased by 300,000 bpd in October, over the September level of 26.3-million bpd. Bridge News was told by "a source familiar with the data released by Geneva-based oil research firm PetroLogistics" that Iraq accounted for up to 110,000 bpd of the production increase, Nigeria produced an extra 100,000 bpd, and the remaining 90,000 bpd rise spread among the other 9 OPEC countries. Surprisingly, the crude futures traders took this news much better than they took the news last month of September's extra 60,000 bpd. December crude fell only 12c in price to $22.39. However, December crude nearly regained today's loss in early overnight Access trade when American Petroleum Institute data was released to show a 1.376 million barrel rise in crude stockpiles, in line with expectations. This data was coupled with surprisingly sharp declines of 3.790 million barrels of gasoline inventory and 1.923 million in distillate inventories.

And that's the view from here...after the close.
Netking
(11/02/1999; 21:50:37 MDT - Msg ID: 18240)
Margins up by 50% for Y2K
Good afternoon all.
Had a letter from my futures broker today (One of the biggest in Australasia with strong USA connections) saying that all margins would be hiked up by 50% in the period December 17th through to January 7th.
Looks like they're preparing for a few storms (or a meltdown) huh? . . . "The wise man built his house upon the rock"('ears to hear?')
Black Blade
(11/02/1999; 21:50:49 MDT - Msg ID: 18241)
Scrappy
My old man and grandpappy used to tell me that during the Great Depression that they didn't have much. They lived on a farm/ranch and got by, but needed everything to sell for what little cash they could get. There is an old family tale that was reflected in a song by "DR. Hook" that I believe was called the "Soup Stone". It always resonated with me since I used to see a large rounded stone hanging from a tether in my Grandmothers kitchen. When my father and his siblings were children, my grandmother would put the "soup stone" or a "Flavor Bone" into a pot of soup with a few spices, potatoes, a few greens (verdugadas), and maybe some meat scraps. The stone or bone was placed into the pot of soup for the childrens sake, to pretend that there was some magical effect that would transform the soup into a flavorful concoction. Since this would sometimes be the only meal of the day, and sometimes the same day after day, the "Soup Stone" became sort of a family heirloom of sorts. I don't know what ever become of the "Soup Stone" or the "Flaver Bone" that hung on the wall, but I know that times were obviously tough. I wonder how people would fare in todays world after having life so good for so long? If Y2K or any disaster were to be nearly as tough, I wonder how many would tough it out. This song will always be in my collection because it is a reminder of the type of people who were my forebearers. Their struggle through hard times, and the lives that they lived show me that people will do whatever is necessary to survive. I would only suggest that one should prepare for any possible scenario whether it be a natural disaster or economic calamity. Just a thought provoked by your last post. Take Care.
ORO
(11/02/1999; 21:58:03 MDT - Msg ID: 18242)
Wise old Solomon Weaver
The gold holdings of a margin squeezed indebted city dweller would be hidden outside the reach of the creditors. It is more likely to have been set up with the country cousin.
The only ones liquidiating for reasons of indebted were a slim minority of official holders and some altruistic mothers in Korea giving away the obviously failed golden turtle good luck charms.
Solomon Weaver
(11/02/1999; 21:58:53 MDT - Msg ID: 18243)
unwinding - the global margin call
Scrappy (11/2/99; 21:33:06MDT - Msg ID:18236)
Seems to me,
---
If 'they' are un-winding the paper gold markets and the over-valued stock markets, and if in the process, hope to 'flush out' as much gold as possible, and if this is going to take several years,
---
Hey Scrappy

Have you considered this scenario? Y2K panic causes major financial shifts (large volatility in many markets) and real computer glitches cause serious default...the result a worldwide collective margin call...hundreds of thousands of emergency meetings (like the ones around Ashanti) lasting months on months, as asset values plummet. People hate the dollar, but since it remains the common denominator of default, it is not given the freedom to devalue. Gold, being almost the only asset which all counterparties understand, is brought out into the open, changing hands over and over to settle disputes...in a dramatically defated system...the POG in dollars is also falling.

Poor old Solomon
Solomon Weaver
(11/02/1999; 22:08:17 MDT - Msg ID: 18244)
gold off the books...but sold none the less
ORO (11/2/99; 21:58:03MDT - Msg ID:18242)
Wise old Solomon Weaver
The gold holdings of a margin squeezed indebted city dweller would be hidden outside the reach of the creditors. It is more likely to have been set up with the country cousin.
The only ones liquidiating for reasons of indebted were a slim minority of official holders and some altruistic mothers in Korea giving away the obviously failed golden turtle good luck charms.

----

ORO - you are certainly much wiser...but will you consider a counter concept...?

Massive borrowing in dollars to finance thousands of speculative real estate and manufacturing businesses, followed by short selling attacks on local currency cause serious cash flow problems as debt repayment becomes rapidly higher in local currency.

As tens of thousands of people who had jobs on those construction sites and in those new businesses (many of whom may have also borrowed to buy a car or an apartment) lose jobs, and the bank holidays cause problems for all...those who hold gold trinkets sell them off to pay monthly expences.

Poor old Solomon
Aristotle
(11/02/1999; 22:18:42 MDT - Msg ID: 18245)
Found this while looking in the archives for another tidbit from the past.
"We must beware of committing the fatally common fallacy of assuming that all we see is all there is to see."
--�Warren�Leadbeater

"I do not feel obliged to believe that the same God who has endowed us with sense, reason, and intellect has intended us to forego their use."
--�Galileo�Galilei

"It raineth on the just and on the unjust, likewise shineth the sun."
--�Anonymous

"It did not rain when Noah built his Ark."
--�Loesje

"Being right too soon is socially unacceptable."
--�Robert�A.�Heinlein

"No one can make you feel inferior without your consent."
--�Eleanor�Roosevelt

"You can waste a whole lifetime trying to be what you think is expected of you but you'll never be free"
--�Chris�Rea

And the creed for the knights and ladies of the Round Table when facing the simple and weary world:
"The function of genius is not to give new answers, but to pose new questions --which time and mediocrity can solve."
--�Hugh�Trevor-Roper

"Gold. Get you some."
-- Aristotle
Canuck Gold
(11/02/1999; 22:26:29 MDT - Msg ID: 18246)
Y2K preparedness
There have been quite a lot of posts recently regarding Y2K and the concern that many of you have regarding the continuing supply of the necessities of life. There are those who are not taking anything for granted and are preparing for the worst case scenario and there are those who think there has been a lot of scaremongering and are not planning to do much at all. Having been involved with quite a number of Y2K projects, either directly or indirectly through my computer consulting business, I thought I'd give my 2 cents worth.

All the major financial institutions and clearing houses, insurance companies and utilities here in Ontario, Canada are compliant. There is virtually no possibility of a power outage (other than the usual occasional ones - we had a 10 minute one yesterday) because virtually all power here is generated from water, natural gas or nuclear generators (with the occasional oil and coal generator thrown in) and those resource suppliers are compliant. Banks will be able to supply cash and local operations will be normal though I wouldn't say that for international banking to some countries, or even to smaller banks in the US. Rail transportation systems, including the subway and rapid transit system, are compliant. In fact I would go so far as to say that I know of no major institution here in Canada (except government and who cares anyway) that is not compliant.

However, I would be concerned about small and middle sized companies. Most will be compliant but there are others who don't have the budget to fix the problems and plan to work around them when they occur. So I'm not saying we shouldn't be concerned but I am saying that the problems that do occur will very likely be very localised. We've taken delivery of a bush cord of wood (though I always do before winter anyway, this year I got it in the Spring so it would be nice and dry), we'll stock up on a few more non-perishable groceries than usual, I got an extra propane tank for the barbeque (I needed one anyway) and we'll probably have a bit more cash on hand than usual. And that's probably as much as we'll do. Those who go to greater lengths I'm sure will sleep better at night for it, and the extra supplies will get used up eventually.

Don't worry too much, though, because it's really not as bad as some would have you think. A lot of them just want to sell you stuff that you don't need and will never use.

CG
ORO
(11/02/1999; 22:34:12 MDT - Msg ID: 18247)
Solomon
The imposition of starvation would cause some to sell their gold. But it would be done sparingly - you don't let go of the only good thing going for you. City dwellers in SE Asia have little of it, but also little debt (debt is for rich folks). They also have something else, committed extended famillies to help them out and provide a place to live in the country.
Solomon Weaver
(11/02/1999; 22:57:28 MDT - Msg ID: 18248)
good night and good morning...vinegar and firewood futures
Aristotle (11/2/99; 2:02:33MDT - Msg ID:18148)
A semi-rhetorical line of questioning to all

Hey Aristotle, already got the oil and vinegar and some nice dry red wine as well. The rice is for the neighbors...we get to have the basmati version at $12 per bag (semi numismatic rice).

I inquired about getting a firewood futures market going but balked at the idea of cutting 1.5 million cords to serve as storehouse for the exchange. Might be easier to try and corner the market on woodstoves anyway.

Poor old Solomon
wiley
(11/02/1999; 23:05:05 MDT - Msg ID: 18249)
Modern Day Survival zzzzztechniques
>THE ANT AND THE GRASSHOPPER
>>
>> >> > > > ORIGINAL VERSION
>> >> > > > -----------------------------
>> >> > > > The ant works hard in the withering heat all summer long,
>> building his
>> >> > > > house and laying up supplies for the winter. The grasshopper
>> thinks he's
>> >> > > > a fool and laughs and dances and plays the summer away.
>> >> > > >
>> >> > > > Come winter, the ant is warm and well fed. The grasshopper has
>> no food or
>> >> > > > shelter so he dies out in the cold.
>>
>> >> > > > -----------------------------------------------
>> >> > > > MODERN AMERICAN VERSION
>> >> > > > -----------------------------------------------
>> >> > > > The ant works hard in the withering heat all summer long,
>> building his house and laying up supplies for the winter. The
>grasshopper
>> thinks he's a fool and laughs and dances and plays the summer away.
>> >> > > >
>> >> > > > Come winter, the shivering grasshopper calls a press
>conference
>> and demands to know why the ant should be allowed to be warm and
>> well fed while others are cold and starving. CBS, NBC and ABC show up
>to
>> provide pictures of the shivering grasshopper next to video of the ant
>> in his comfortable home with a table filled with food.
>> >> > > >
>> America is stunned by the sharp contrast. How can it be that,
>> in a country of such wealth, this poor grasshopper is allowed to
>> suffer so? A representative of the NAGB (The national association of
>> green
>> bugs) shows up on Nightline and charges the ant with green bias, and
>> makes the case that the grasshopper is the victim of 30 million years
>of
>> greenism.
>> >> > > >
>> >> > > > Kermit the Frog appears on Oprah with the grasshopper, and
>> everybody cries when he sings "It's not easy being green." Bill and
>> Hillary Clinton make a special guest appearance on the CBS
>> Evening News to tell a concerned Dan Rather that they will
>> do everything they can for the grasshopper who has
>> been denied the prosperity he deserves by those who benefited
>> unfairly during the Reagan summers. Richard Gephardt exclaims in an
>> interview with Peter Jennings that the ant has gotten rich
>> off the back of the grasshopper, and calls for an immediate tax
>> hike on the ant to make him pay his "fair share." Finally, the EEOC
>> drafts the "Economic Equity and Anti-Greenism Act," retroactive to the
>> beginning of the summer.
>> >> > > > The ant is fined for failing to hire a proportionate number of
>> green bugs and, having nothing left to pay his retroactive taxes, his
>home
>> is confiscated by the government. Hillary gets her old law firm to
>> represent the grasshopper in a defamation suit against the ant, and the
>> case is tried before a panel of federal hearing officers that Bill
>> appointed from a list of single-parent welfare moms who can only hear
>> cases on Thursday's between 1:30 and 3:00 PM. The ant loses
>> the case.
>> >> > > > The story ends as we see the grasshopper finishing up the last
>> bits of the ant's food while the government house he's in, which just
>> happens to be the ant's old house, crumbles around him since he doesn't
>> know how to maintain it. The ant has disappeared in the snow. And on
>the
>> TV, which the grasshopper bought by selling most of the ant's food,
>they
>> are showing Bill Clinton standing before a wildly applauding group of
>> Democrats announcing that a new era of "fairness" has dawned
>> in America.

Peter Asher
(11/02/1999; 23:16:39 MDT - Msg ID: 18250)
Wiley
Well done! Brilliant allegory!

AND: Nominated for HOF "On The Lightside"
Aristotle
(11/02/1999; 23:25:21 MDT - Msg ID: 18251)
Hi canamami. Let's walk down memory lane
Your words back in June were the source of my greatest sense of achievement at the Round Table, but now you manage to pull the rug out from under my one shining moment with your recent post. ;-) Let me explain. You said--
------
canamami (11/2/99; 20:09:24MDT - Msg ID:18223)
"MK,
Thank you for your very kind and heartwarming post, but it is I who should be thanking you for maintaining this excellent and educational site, which is also a source of great camaraderie.
I believe it was FOA who made it clear to me that the closing of the gold window in 1971 was a massive default; an insight which is still altering my worldview, economic and otherwise."
------

I had at one time labored over a series of posts that contained these two excerpts:
Upon the 1971 declaration by the United States that redemption of dollars for Gold would be terminated, the entities in receipt of dollars for balance of trade settlements had no difficulty recognizing this as an outright default on payment contracts. The scramble was on to make sense of this new payment system in which the dollar was no longer a THING of value (a small amount of Gold), but was now reduced to a CONCEPT of value; an undefined unit with which the world would denominate the amount of value in contracts for goods and services. The problem ever since has been in coming to terms with the meaning of value for this shifting and undefined unit, and its vulnerability for mismanagement and abuse.
AND:
An overhang of dollars was developing overseas, and while at first the foreigners were reassured that the Gold guarantee of the dollar was solid, as ever more dollars piled up, ever more of them cashed in the dollars for Gold. General de Gaulle summed up the sentiment, saying that America had "an exorbitant privilege" in ownership of the key-currency. By that he meant that the dollars America was able to issue via simple printing carried the same value in trade as the dollars that had to be earned by other nations through meaningful productivity. It quickly became clear that too many claims had been issued on the limited Gold, and President Nixon was prompted to close the Gold exchange window in the face of a certain run on the Treasury. [...snipped out text...] It would seem that America found an efficient means to issue claims on the country in exchange for something that goes up in smoke. Would OPEC own America lock, stock, and barrel? What would OPEC do with all of that cash? And would there be any end to it? How are the poorer countries that must EARN their dollars, as General de Gaulle indicated, going to fund their own oil needs? Banks are the answer. Buy banks, fill banks, and recycle the petrodollars. Oh, and let's not forget Gold. Straight from two ministers of finance, "We would rather keep the oil than have the paper money."

You see, my greatest satisfaction, and feeling of "Mission accomplished" came from your following post--

canamami (6/25/99; 8:06:42MDT - Msg ID:8047)
"...Aristotle. De Gaulle's line about foreigners needing to earn their dollars sums everything up nicely. Also, categorizing Nixon's decision to stop converting dollars to gold in 1971 as a breach of contract also encapsulates everything. Part III particularly was a "shift in the curve" in my economic understanding of the role of gold."

Canamami, ol' friend, if it were ANY other faded memory than this particular one, I'd just let it slide. But when someone tells you that you've helped them to turn an important corner, well, that's what it's all about, isn't it? Other than my own simple enjoyment of participation, your singular comment about the "shift in the curve" was a response unlooked for which raised my early sense of satisfaction to a new level of accomplishment. Truly a kingly gift! I hope you see this had nothing to do with my ego. I was simply preserving a good feeling.

Gold. The gift of Kings. (Can anyone imagine kings swapping fiat currencies? Nope.) ---Aristotle

By the way, has everyone seen the movie "Three Kings" yet? It ranks right up there. Lots of Gold throughout, and a good message is sent by those characters that have the Gold when it was needed to save the day.
Peter Asher
(11/02/1999; 23:27:03 MDT - Msg ID: 18252)
Uh-oh, umm Wiley?
Did you write that. Robin say's she got it a while back on a Libertarian newsletter. Speeking for myself, if somthing is posted without any source acknowledgemw]ent, I assume the poster created it.
canamami
(11/02/1999; 23:32:58 MDT - Msg ID: 18253)
Aristotle - I'm Sorry!!!!
I just finished my cover letters, flipped back to the Forum, saw your post and I realized I had failed to attribute the gold window 1971 default to our exchange.

100,000 thanks - it was a true "shift in the curve", about which I hope to post later.
Aristotle
(11/02/1999; 23:38:24 MDT - Msg ID: 18254)
Whoa! I left out a whole line of thought
Just to ensure that my meaning isn't mistaken, I'm not at all trying to lay my claim on any credit. I'll be the first to say that FOA has earned a Universe of my greatest admiration and respect. I've had to build a new wing on my cranium to house the extra brain-matter I've acquired by reading his wealth of posts.

FOA, you da man! And thanks for the compliment. It's my pleasure to help people in their search for truth and honesty, and Gold is found at the heart of it all.

Gold. Earn you some. ---Aristotle
Netking
(11/02/1999; 23:52:10 MDT - Msg ID: 18255)
@Aristotle
Aristotle, great words of quoted wisdom from yesteryear in your post #18245 my friend.

"... to follow a path all of ones life without actually finding out where it leads, such is the behaviour of the multitude. Multitudes, mutitudes in the valley of decesion..."
DD
(11/02/1999; 23:57:51 MDT - Msg ID: 18256)
Solomon/Stranger/Y2kers
Hi All - As I mentioned in my last post, I believe December will be an interesting month for the computer connected world. People on the inside will know a lot more about the real status of Y2k. The usual media black out will remain in effect so as not to panic the sheeple. But the insiders will begin to do the things that will point to what they really think. I'll look for clues even though "no one can know for sure". I must admit to wanting to get Y2k behind us no matter what it may turn out to be. After over two years up to my neck in this thing, bring down the ball. Best, DD
wiley
(11/03/1999; 00:19:26 MDT - Msg ID: 18257)
FABLE
Peter AsherNo, I did not pen that fable--just passed it on. Sorry, did not know the protocol. I wish I was as clever as the author. I'll watch myself in the future. Got it as an Email from my sister. Not trying to plagiarize, just thought it was funny and apripos.
wiley
(11/03/1999; 00:23:13 MDT - Msg ID: 18258)
FABLE
Peter Asher apropos (gotta reread these things)
transparent
(11/03/1999; 00:29:17 MDT - Msg ID: 18259)
Federal Reserve System - Banking Fraud - Newsmax.com article
http://www.newsmax.com/commentmax/articles/Greg_Hobbs.shtmlAnother reason to own Gold.
YGM
(11/03/1999; 01:14:56 MDT - Msg ID: 18260)
transparent----Excellent article you found.
http://www.sennholz.com/current.htmlI hope you don't mind that I forwarded it to GATA with another one I found thru a post at Gold Eagle (above)
Among his many accredits and positions Sennholz is an advisor to the Central Fund of Canada. CEF-TSE.
Both articles are worthy of any follower of FOA thoughts.--Regards:YGM.
YGM
(11/03/1999; 01:23:59 MDT - Msg ID: 18261)
Sennholz Article/Link
Thanks To "Jack" at GEGood Find!!!!
EZVX
(11/03/1999; 02:24:17 MDT - Msg ID: 18262)
Gold Mine Stocks Vulnerability
First off, thanks to all for this forum. I've been a believer in true value for forever and got lucky in 79-80 for the wrong reasons. The hall of fame archives are absolutely astounding. Thank you especially Aristotle, FOA and Holtzman. You've put substance to my intuive sense and helped me to decide to take steps I've been hesitating to take for 14 months for lack of a credible underpining.

With all the fundamental dynamics that are not part of the media social construction of our common reality, it's often hard to tell the "wacko's" from those who have an independent and cogent bead on reality. The historical refernces add enoumous credibility to the woven fabric of your stories. Thank you for doing the homework and your willingness to share it.

I've been concerned with the stock market bubble based on gvt generated currency, individual debt, and internet wishful thinking. I also believe that the internet is creating a new economic model with lots of dislocations, decreased costs, increased efficiency and productivity. I don't think the world is going to end but I do think we may well be in for quite a rollercoaster ride.

Now to my question. Would someone please run through a concrete example of how/why a company like Barrick or Newmont is at risk with the kind of physical gold they hold in inventory? Please assume virtually total ignorance of hedge accounts, derivatives etc. I'm a fairly quick study but at this point pretty uneducated in these matters.
Thanks in advance for the education.
EZVX

(Please pardon the typo's, I'm dyslexic and without a spell checker in this little message box things get messy)
The Invisible Hand
(11/03/1999; 02:33:42 MDT - Msg ID: 18263)
Bilderberg - hope?
Last May, we put much hope in the Bilderberg meeting which was held in Portugal.
I think it was at this Table that someone said that a new Bilderberg meeting is starting tomorrow, November 04, 1999.
The Invisible Hand
(11/03/1999; 03:40:14 MDT - Msg ID: 18264)
Oil flow will be interrupted in less than 60 days
http://www.y2k-links.com/garynorth/6674.htmThis is from the Yourdon site copied on Scary Gary's site:
" Power_Grid - A Disaster Is Looming in Saudi Arabia, Says American Working on the Y2K Problem There."

Leigh
(11/03/1999; 04:03:39 MDT - Msg ID: 18265)
The Invisible Hand
Just wondering what you meant in your last post about us putting our faith in the Bilderberg meetings. This group is a bunch of elitist socialists who want to rule the world. Could you explain, please?
nickel62
(11/03/1999; 04:11:28 MDT - Msg ID: 18266)
Why American Barrick could be at risk in spite of bombast to the contrary!
The easiest way to look at American Barrick is to think of a very large gold mine that removes about 4 million ounces of gold per year from a very large open pit. They have recently revealed total forward sales of 13 million ounces(410 tonnes) over the next several years. When and exactly at what price is lost in the wonders of averaging always used in this type of CYA reporting. In addition a few weeks ago they decided to tell their shareholders that oh! by the way we also have sold 4 million ounces worth of call options (another 125 tonnes)which means that someone other than Barrick shareholders will benefit on the upside of this amount of their future production should gold rise in price significantly in the future. So in simple terms what you have is a collusion between various groups who stand to benefit from a low gold price(fill in your own list of guilty parties) who had the financial wizards at American Barricks complete cooperation in bring to the market not only the gold produced in a given year but in Barricks case the total of the next four years. Obviously this had a depressing effect on the spot price. This caused more gold mining companies to have to sell their production forward to avoid bankruptcy.Net- net you have a situation were the world spot price has been artificially lowered to a level well below total production cost(not cash cost that they are always talking about,which excludes depreciation and exploration expenses) and the only survivors will be the large gold mines who because of the large forward sales at higher prices will be the only ones left financially able to acquire the unreplacable gold deposits that at the low spot price Barrick et all created are uneconomic. The reason why Barrick is vulnerable now is that their greed has got them into a situation where they probably could not meet their obligations to deliver their gold at superior(higher than the current spot price)prices that they origionally envisioned.Shareholders might be willing to pay management large bonuses when their forward sales give the company $60 per ounce better than spot(even if management directly helped the comparison)but I doubt shareholders will tolerate management when the spread is reversed. Lets see how much bragging you hear from Barricks management when their realized gold sale price is $60 below current spot. You will never hear that because all these managements know the game is up and now they have to buy future production back. Yes that is right, Barrick and their fellow producers not only have to honor their existing forward sales but must enter the physical market to retire their future sales before the other parties also caught short take up all the available physical gold. Well if all the mines sold their near-in production long ago in order to stay alive where does Barrick get the additional supply to close its prior mistakes. In aggregate the gold producers are trapped. The gold they sold long ago went to your wife or mine and is dangling from her ear. So Barricks toast and so are the Central banks who loaned their "surplus gold" to the bullion banks who loaned it to Barrick and made it possible to sell forward something that won't be mined for another four years. In Brief-Barrick sold their shareholders upside in order to lock in a higher price. But now they can't buy it back because 17 million ounces is 500 tonnes about the entire annual production of South Africa, and they are screwed. Couldn't happen to a nicer bunch of guys.

He who sells what isn't hism
Buys it back,or goes to prison.

Jesse Livermore









Anyone who would like to correct any errors in the above explanation,please feel free.
SteveH
(11/03/1999; 04:25:57 MDT - Msg ID: 18267)
Dec gold now... and protecting gold
$292.50.

I sent this to the ACLU. I respect their work but find it ironic...well see what you think:

Frankly, I am at a loss as to why the ACLU would be an advocate for Civil Liberties and not even mention the Right to Bear Arms on your Home Page. You suggest bearing of arms is not a Civil Liberty, I strongly disagree. Here is why. I would presume you would be familiar with all significant court cases that have impacted civil rights.
Two recent significant court cases, in my opinion, should change your disregard of Second Amendment issues as being a Civil Right. They were the recent Appellate case U.S. v. Emerson, 6:98-CR-103-C (5th Cir. 1999) and the Supreme Court ruling under United States v. Verdugo-Urquirdez, 110 S. Ct. 3039 (1990). Both find that the Second Amendment is an individual right. Your mission on your web site holds the following:
The mission of the ACLU is to assure that the Bill of Rights -- amendments to the Constitution that guard against unwarranted governmental control -- are preserved for each new generation. To understand the ACLU's purpose, it is important to distinguish between the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. The Constitution itself, whose bicentennial we celebrated in 1987, authorizes the government to act. The Bill of Rights limits that authority.
And the Second Amendment states the following:
A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
As you know, your organization evolved before these two court cases made it clear that the Second Amendment was an individual right. I find it somewhat disturbing to find that you don't consider the Second Amendment an individual right. The irony I find in this is that you can select one group of rights and ignore others yet the taking of one is tantamount to taking of the ones you do care about.
I understand how hard it is to keep up with current court rulings and am glad to have pointed out the above cases and their potential impact on your 'business as usual.�
It is not often that a chance to break an old habit, accepted in the past, but now clarified can be made right. It is to this that I plea for your wisdom and strength of character to do the right thing: support the Constitution of the United States of America. Concerns about the social costs of enforcing the Second Amendment must be outweighed by considering the lengths to which you have gone to uphold other rights in the Constitution. The rights of the Second Amendment should be as zealously guarded as the other individual liberties enshrined in the Bill of Rights.
Justice Scalia said, [even if there would be] "few tears shed if and when the Second Amendment is held to guarantee nothing more than the state National Guard, this would simply show that the Founders were right when they feared that some future generation might wish to abandon liberties that they considered essential, and so sought to protect those liberties in a Bill of Rights. We may tolerate the abridgement of property rights and the elimination of a right to bear arms; but we should not pretend that these are not reductions of rights. Finally, As Professor Ronald Dworkin has argued, what it means to take rights seriously is that one will honor them even when there is significant social cost in doing so. Protecting freedom of speech, the rights of criminal defendants, or any other part of the Bill of Rights has significant costs�criminals going free, oppressed groups having to hear viciously racist speech and so on�consequences which we take for granted in defending the Bill of Rights. The Second Amendment is the most highly violated Civil Right in the United States in which thousands of innocent people have been charged with crimes for merely possessing a weapon because a law infringed their right to bear arms. I would guess that even felons who have been charged with weapons crimes have had their Second Amendment rights violated. Why? Is a felon not allowed the right to freedom of speech, the right to a jury, the right due process? Then why has the ACLU ignored the Second Amendment as an individual right when it is clear from the above cases that it is a civil right and worthy of your support? In view of the recent court rulings above, I urge you citizen to citizen, to reconsider your stance on the Second Amendment and list it on your web site as one of the individual rights in the Bill of Rights and all that means within your organization. Please don't act to oppress our Second Amendment Civil Right by ignoring its validity as an individual right, rather act to support the Constitution of the United States � I hope your duty is now clear. Thank you.

The Invisible Hand
(11/03/1999; 04:53:13 MDT - Msg ID: 18268)
Bilderberg
Leigh,
Although at the last Bilderberg meeting there was some garbage like Tony Blair, I understand there are also honest people like George Soros and Roland Leuschel there. Last May, some people at this Table hoped that the meeting would give fresh impetus to the gold price. I was wondering whether anybody still thought that this impetus could be given this time. Or do we really have to wait until Nov. 12? The IVH
The Invisible Hand
(11/03/1999; 04:58:09 MDT - Msg ID: 18269)
Nov. 03, 1999 between 2:30 and 3:00 am New York time
http://www.kitco.ca/image/gold.gifFrom the graph, it appears that something very strange happened this morning between 2:30 and 3:00 am New York time to the POG. Does anybody know what happened?
Leigh
(11/03/1999; 05:01:00 MDT - Msg ID: 18270)
Capella
Dear Capella: I was very interested to read your post last night about the practice drills for an anthrax emergency in New York City. Part of the reason I'm doing so much preparing is my fear that there will be terrorist acts or nuclear incidents next year. We live only three hours from New York City. I keep asking myself whether we have enough water, food, clothes, coloring books, homeschool materials, etc. to sustain us if we had to stay indoors and isolated for many months. The world isn't a safe place anymore, and I'm afraid that the United States is going to soon experience the terrors the rest of the world is going through.
The Invisible Hand
(11/03/1999; 05:02:00 MDT - Msg ID: 18271)
Oops8
previous post should read between 3:30 and 4:00 am, sorry
nickel62
(11/03/1999; 05:59:36 MDT - Msg ID: 18272)
EZVX I hope the earlier post on American Barrick answered your question.
As far as Newmont Mining and Placer Dome it is the same except to a lesser degree.(I hope)
Capella
(11/03/1999; 06:08:37 MDT - Msg ID: 18273)
Leigh
Dear Leigh, I don't know the organization but I got a junk mail a few days ago from "The American Sentinel" and they are saying they have proof of the readiness of people to carry out those anthrax attacks on 120 major US cities. They offer a years subscription to their newsletter and a booklet on how to survive these attacks, what advance prearations to make, what supplies to have on hand, etc. THey are charging $70 for this. I'm alarmed by what they are saying but not sure whether they are going the sensationalist route to garner subscriptions or what? I've not decided. Their ordering phone number is 800-800-1865. I myself was very concerned by some other forum members link to a site which showed school buses commissioned by out gov't to be painted white with the letters UN painted on the side to transport United Nations troops around the US. Also at the site was a POW camp set of photos, nice shiny barb wire, guard towers etc. It looked like a brand new Nazi death camp. This all scares me and I'm not sure what faith to place in what appears to be a potential for total disaster. Maybe someone else can comment.
and Leigh, what financial plans are you making to keep your wealth through whatever happens. Are you buying gold too? I did.
nickel62
(11/03/1999; 06:27:38 MDT - Msg ID: 18274)
EZVX I hope the prior post answered your question about American Barrick
As for Newmont Mining and Placer Dome it is more of the same except less (I hope).
nickel62
(11/03/1999; 06:33:06 MDT - Msg ID: 18275)
EZVX I hope you saw my prior post on American Barrick this should help you answer your concern.
As for Newmont Mining and Placer Dome they obviously are diffent.(I hope)
nickel62
(11/03/1999; 06:33:39 MDT - Msg ID: 18276)
EZVX I hope you saw my prior post on American Barrick this should help you answer your concern.
As for Newmont Mining and Placer Dome they obviously are diffent.(I hope)
nickel62
(11/03/1999; 06:33:50 MDT - Msg ID: 18277)
EZVX I hope you saw my prior post on American Barrick this should help you answer your concern.
As for Newmont Mining and Placer Dome they obviously are diffent.(I hope)
elevator guy
(11/03/1999; 07:30:27 MDT - Msg ID: 18278)
Whats it all coming to?
I'm gonna say what I think is coming, although I am not an economist, and have not completed, as yet, my education at USAGOLD. Please forgive me if I make some mistakes, or over-generalizations.

That there has been a shift in the gold market is certain. The Washington Agreement has served notice on the United States, that it can no longer print up paper money with reckless abandon, and still manipulate the POG to make the dollar look strong. The gold carry trade is either dead, or very, very sick, and is now in its death throws. The shorts are showing their teeth one last time. All this is a precursor to the rise of the Euro.
What that means for the average little investor, may actually be of little signifigance. Major gold sales will happen out of the public markets, and we will be told what was actually paid. Big shorts are very likely to be bailed out by tax dollars, but we will not know when, or if, that occurs. The paper price of gold will continue to be orchestrated to appear nice and low, like nothing is wrong.
Judging from the past, it seems likely that our fine government will do its dirty deeds out of the public eye of scrutiny. Life here in these United States will appear to just be trucking along, and the media will make no mention of any deals to keep the dollar afloat. And for a while, we will be lulled back to sleep, because we can discern no cause for alarm.
But if the rise of the Euro causes a massive devaluation of the US dollar, and the dollar is dumped worldwide, then inflation will set in with a vengeance, that will only be satisfied when all those confetti dollars have come back home to haunt us.
The little guy will "take it" in the wallet, through loss of real earned value, and higher taxes. (Same thing)
Only those in the know will be able to maintain wealth, or gain wealth.
The wrold is basically a pyramid of a power structure, with a few rich and powerful at the top, and a whole mass of serfs at the bottom. Not being an insider usually means that a common person does not have a clue as to why things happen the way they do. But in studying gold, even manipulated as it is, the average person has a window of truth to look through, and a solid place to stand, from which to discern world political events. Someone has said on this Forum that gold is like a truth serum, or a bright shining light in the darkness. A B.S. tester, if you will.
Thanks again to MK, FOA, Another, et al, for sharing your thoughts. Thanks to GATA for daring to jump over the top of the fox hole.
God bless all gold hearts everywhere!
WSF
(11/03/1999; 07:34:48 MDT - Msg ID: 18279)
Capella, re:Ameriacn Sentinel
I got that mail as well. My thought is that if this newsletter knew about it, than so does the FBI, and I'm sure a threat has been conveyed to Iraq that a quick a certain retaliation would follw any such biological attack.
That said, I wouldn't mind knowing some of the techniques for survival such attacks.
WSF
(11/03/1999; 07:38:50 MDT - Msg ID: 18280)
Saudi Oil disruption
Anyone know of a good way to go long oil without trading futures (or building a storage facility behind your house)?

Are there small domestic oil companies out there which will be immune from the problems the Saudis look to be facing, or is the problem in the refineries (in which case oil in the ground doesn't help)?
Leigh
(11/03/1999; 08:53:50 MDT - Msg ID: 18281)
Capella
Hi, Capella. Thanks for the tip about the newsletter, but I'm going to pass up the opportunity since these things will either happen or they won't, and I'm already concerned enough without adding more fuel to the fire! This kind of information is also available on the Internet.

As far as preparations, there is only a limited amount I can do since we live in military housing and are scheduled to move away in January. I've bought lots of food, some canned, some in buckets (grains and legumes), and some dried. We have a number of 55-gallon blue drums for water. We have lanterns, an indoor camping stove, and other Y2K stuff, and I've also stocked up on clothes for all of us for years to come. As I said, I've tried to plan for being stuck in the house with the kids for months at a time, so we have many children's books, videos, art supplies, games, and so on. Everyone has snowsuits, down comforters, boots, down vests, and every other warm thing I could think of. About gold -- I cashed in half our mutual fund money and put it into gold (actually, I originally bought a lot of platinum and silver, too, but traded most of it in for gold). It is stored on someone else's property out of state.

I think we're in for terrible times, no matter what Y2K turns out like. As a Christian, I feel that our country is about to be judged in a major way. I imagine we'll see every kind of bad occurrence, from pestilence to dictatorship to threats of war (as well as hyperinflation and sundry other things!). I'll do what I can to protect my family, and the rest is up to God.

If you're in a paranoid frame of mind, you might want to check out a post on Kitco earlier this morning from a guy whose friend in Texas has seen trainloads of military stuff come through. Wire fencing and such. Apparently it's all top secret -- when this friend inquired about the train going through, he had his name and driver's license number taken down.

USAGOLD
(11/03/1999; 08:54:40 MDT - Msg ID: 18282)
Today's Gold Market Report
MARKET REPORT(11/3/99): Gold is up marginally in the early going
with not much happening in the way of news......Both European and Asian
trade were characterized as thin and uneventful. The European Central
Bank announced gold reserves amounting to 114,589 million euros -- up
15,399 million euros from the starting valuation of 99,589 million
euros. That's a gain of 15% since euro inception..........Not bad for a
moribund relic of past monetary systems that shouldn't be central bank
balance sheets, if gold's London based critics are to be
believed.......By the way has the dollar appreciated 15% against the
euro since the Bank of England made its decision to dump gold supposedly
to invest the proceeds in the interest bearing U.S.
Treasuries??.......Just askin'.......The Japanese gold market was closed
last night adding to gold's quiet time.............Commodities analyst
Malcolm Southwood of Australia's JB Were & Son says the price of gold is
"likely to return to the $350 level sooner rather than later." He
attributes the predicted rise to record demand for the physical
metal....................A Chase Manhattan employee was fired for
overstating the value of derivatives he traded for the bank..........The
dollar and stocks are up today in the early going.....The following from
a recent International Herald Tribune article: "Soon it (the European
Union) will set itself the long-term aim of absorbing the troubled
Balkan states of former Yugoslavia and extending its sphere of
influence, though not full EU membership, as far as Russia and North
Africa. It will be much bigger than the Roman Empire, its only remotely
comparable predecessor. Mr.(Romando) Prodi (President of the European
Commission) said he did not know where Europe ends. But it is clear to
most people that the aim of the EU over the next 20 years or so is to
include every country from the Atlantic to the western borders of
Russia, Belarus, Ukraine and Moldova. Turkey, too, as Washington has
long wanted, will ultimately be offered membership if it can meet the
economic and political criteria. Americans who remember how ''manifest
destiny'' drove their own westward expansion should be able to recognize
a similar phenomenon as it pushes the EU's frontiers
eastward.".........That's it for today, fellow goldmeisters. See you
here tomorrow.

Please call 800-869-5115 (Ask for Mary Conway) if you have an
interest in receiving a trial subscription to our widely read
newsletter, News & Views: Forecasts, Commentary and Analysis on
the Economy and Precious Metals. Or you can go to our ORDER FORM
and submit your request by E-Mail. You will also receive our
introductory packet on investing in gold.
elevator guy
(11/03/1999; 09:15:59 MDT - Msg ID: 18283)
My 18278, correction
Should read: "we will NOT be told what was actually paid"
Scrappy
(11/03/1999; 09:17:16 MDT - Msg ID: 18284)
Wow,
Am I ever sorry I postedabout turning in my gold for rice! For the last two days, many of us here have been airing our feelings, (or lack thereof,) about y2k, and other possible disasters.
While it is 'good' to know, that many of the fine brains on this forum are also considering 'gloom and doom' to be a possibile probability, (Oh, to believe that I'm just a nut), , I also liked this site, originally, because it would keep my mind off of such stuff, and away from other, very terrifying websites.
Solomon, thank you for being calm, and facing the facts, while still keeping a sense of humor. (and for holding my hand, along with DD, the other night into the wee hours). Also, thanks to whoever (I'm sorry, my memory stinks),asked, "Whatever happened to faith in this country? Faith in God?"
In short, I would like to say, that I am going to conentrate on spirit. If the nightmare becomes reality, I want to help my fellow beings any way I can, and the only way possible might be via 'spirit', whatever form It takes.
In the meantime, I am going to continue my education in gold, continue to prepare me and mine, and pray. A LOT!
whatever happens, death will come to each of us, no matter what, sooner or later. I believe there is more, beyond this world we know, and I will be doing my best to prepare my spirit, as well as my house, for the road we may travel from here to there, and for my entrance to 'there'. If I 'crossover' with multitudes beside me, I hope we have the strength to hold each others' hand as we go. That's 'worst case scenario'.
That said, I hope I'm done.
Leigh, I believe your intense love for your children and your Faith in God will pull you through whatever happens with stars and songs accompanying you. I am sorry I stirred up the 'fear' pot. Love, Megan
Scrappy
(11/03/1999; 09:20:23 MDT - Msg ID: 18285)
Oh yeah,
happy birthday to me,Im 40 today :(
714
(11/03/1999; 09:51:04 MDT - Msg ID: 18286)
Scrappy
I enjoyed your post and think that you represent the true American, and human, spirit. I don't get a chance to post here very often and don't have much to add except a difficult question or two usually. Unfortunately, goldbugs are no exception to the greed and selfishness that grip our world now. But you are. Thanks.
Al Fulchino
(11/03/1999; 10:06:37 MDT - Msg ID: 18287)
read this!!!forgive if already posted
http:www.sennholz.com/current.htmlFound it on Gary North's site. This is the original link.
Scrappy
(11/03/1999; 10:21:48 MDT - Msg ID: 18288)
714
Wow,What a wonderful thing to say!
If that's all you EVER post, you've made a VITAL contribution! :}
(From Scrappys' eyes, anyway, :} :} :}}
Thank You!

P.S. keep posting. Difficult questions are absolutely neccessary.
TownCrier
(11/03/1999; 10:26:33 MDT - Msg ID: 18289)
On this last day of the banking system's two-week reserve maintenance period...
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991103/i4.htmlThe Federal Reserve conducted an operation of tri-party overnight system repurchase agreements to add $4.515 billion in temporary reserves.
HopeingII
(11/03/1999; 10:51:24 MDT - Msg ID: 18290)
Scrappy

Happy B-Day you youngster you.

Treat yourself to something nice, your deserving.

Have a marvelous day and keep the posts a comin...

Sincerely,

Don

TownCrier
(11/03/1999; 10:52:19 MDT - Msg ID: 18291)
Scrappy Birthday, Happy! er,... Happy Birthday, Scrappy!
There is a friend of The Tower who recently said that he was as happy as he had ever been in his life. He went on to explain that the assessment of his own happiness was always taken as a "moving average" that encompassed the most recently passed two week period. When asked why he used such an elaborate "formula" to decide his level of happiness, he replied it was to give him a more reliable "reading" by smoothing out all of the short term spikes and dips in emotion. "Otherwise," he said, "the happiest moment in my life would always be whenever I was eating cake."

We hope there are many happy days of eating cake ahead of you, Lady Megan (Scrappy).
ORO
(11/03/1999; 10:53:18 MDT - Msg ID: 18292)
Awareness of seigniorage
http://www.senate.gov/~jec/dollarization.htmSUMMARY



In many countries that have suffered high inflation and currency devaluations, the U.S. dollar is in widespread circulation as an unofficial currency. People trust the dollar because its long-term record has been among the best in the world. However, few foreign governments have been willing to officially dollarize, that is, replace their domestic currencies with the dollar. One reason is that under current arrangements, if they do so they lose seigniorage--the revenue gained from issuing currency.


This study explores the implications of the United States offering to share seigniorage with countries that officially dollarize and meet certain other requirements. It describes what official dollarization is, how it works, an idea for sharing the seigniorage from the dollar with officially dollarized countries, and the effects of dollarization both on the United States and on dollarized countries.


The study concludes that official dollarization has important benefits for the United States and dollarizing countries alike. Dollarization nearly eliminate the risk of devaluation, making domestic and U.S. investment more secure. In most emerging market countries, official dollarization will also reduce interest rates significantly, boosting their economic growth. Higher growth in other countries ultimately means greater demand for American goods and higher growth in the United States as well. People in many emerging market countries have already voted with their wallets for the dollar. By sharing seigniorage with governments that officially dollarize, the United States will promote growth and financial stability both at home and abroad."

From Plata, Mexico:
http://www.plata.com.mx/plata/worldres.htm

"This is the postwar bonanza for the U.S., which Americans tend to think is due to their superior productive and organizational ability. Actually, it is the collection of tribute from the world, on a scale which makes the Roman Empire pale by comparison. The Americans have had an imperial "bread and circuses" at the expense of the rest of the world. No wonder they are smiling!"

Also, growing indignance at the appearance of truth (a true rarity in the Mexican Press, as in ours):

"From the U.S., we cannot expect any advice whatsoever, that goes against U.S. interests. It is we � Mexico specifically - who must determine what our interests are; protecting them is our affair. The U.S. will never tell us that our situation, worse day by day, is the consequence of the monetary system which the U.S. controls. Brazil, the most recent victim. Ecuador, another. Argentina is stumbling. Hong Kong and China will devalue sooner or later. Chavez in Venezuela will fail to turn his country around. We are all in the same dollar reserve boat. For Mexico, dollarization, currently being suggested by some American politicians and seconded by myopic Mexican businessmen, is surrender to the U.S."

Finally, comes the question: Is US seigniorage being set up as future scapegoat for financial disasters past and those to come? I am sure villification of the US $ will grow (for the most part justified), will it go far enough that the "developing" nations ($ indebted nations kept in eternal debt service) simply announce that they will never pay back $, and will only accept gold as payment from the US?
TownCrier
(11/03/1999; 11:06:49 MDT - Msg ID: 18293)
Sir elevator guy
Nice work. Thanks for the good summary a few posts ago.
ORO
(11/03/1999; 11:08:12 MDT - Msg ID: 18294)
Veneroso, a little old, but still good
http://www.venerosogold.com/library.htmSeptember 28, 1999 Rally Continues

http://www.venerosogold.com/library/0928%20Rally%20Continues.PDF

September 27, 1999 No New Net Loans

http://www.venerosogold.com/library/0927%20No%20New%20Net%20Loans.PDF

September 23 , 1999 Make or Break

http://www.venerosogold.com/library/0923%20Make%20or%20Break.PDF
AEL
(11/03/1999; 11:18:09 MDT - Msg ID: 18295)
rsjacksr: Y2K
Warning: Off-Topic Post! SKIP if not interested in food/Y2K!
(pardon again for the long OT excursion.....)

rsjacksr (11/2/99; 20:00:47MDT - Msg ID:18219)
AEL (11/2/99, 8:14:02MDT - Msg ID: 18164)
Mass Starvation

rsjacksr: "AEL, are we going a little over board? I feel you are scaring
people, who are not in the know, needlessly. Before we had computers, the
land was tilled, crops were picked, food was shipped and people were fed,
even in other countries. That was not ancient history. That was in recent
memory and what is your scenario for a complete infrastructure breakdown?"

You are right. In re-reading my post I realize that I did not make
adequately clear what I believed to be the relative probabilities (or
improbabilities) of these scenarios.

I wrote [and SHOULD have written]: "It would probably take a year or two
for a full-bore famine to get up a head of steam, even in a severe
infrastructure breakdown [(which is very unlikely)]. On the other hand,
processing and distribution problems could greatly narrow our customary
food options... [(which is rather unlikely, but a possibility worth
considering)]."

I did, however, indicate that the U.S. has massive feedstock reserves,
which could be used as food for humans; i.e. we are very far (at least a
year or two, even in the worst infrastructure breakdown) from an outright
famine, and I made this clear.

As far as what happened before we had computers is concerned, I think that
that is largely irrelevant. Modern agriculture, food processing, and food
distribution are, like most everything else these days, more or less
totally dependent on computers either directly or indirectly (via petrol,
petrochemicals, etc.). I became interested enough in this matter to
research it and put up a bunch of links on the topic; check it out:
http://www.provide.net/~aelewis/y2ko/y2ko_425.htm (pardon me for not
keeping this page up to date; there are some bad links thereon; have not
had time to repair...)

http://www.kiyoinc.com/WRP106.HTM: "The Archer Daniels Midland website
(http://www.admworld.com/farmersrole) says that a century ago a farmer fed
8 people with his labors. Today (1998) each farmer feeds 212 people."

If we were to revert to 19th century or early 20th century agricultural
(etc.) technology over any limited period of time, mass starvation *would*
*surely* result, with a drastic contraction of the population. Fortunately,
the likelihood of such a reversion is remote.

Ed Yardeni asked all the critical questions regarding Y2K and food in his
testimony to the Senate Committee On Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
last year (http://www.senate.gov/~agriculture/yardeni.htm):

1) Will farmers have access to the information, the seeds, the fertilizer,
the feed, and the credit they will need to feed our global population in 2000?
[actually 2001-2 are more of a concern -- AEL]

2) Will disruptions in our energy supply chains (electric, oil, and gas)
hamper the ability of farmers to grow their crops and feed their livestock?

3) Will the distribution channels operate without any serious risk of
delays that might spoil food products before they get to market?

4) Will just-in-time inventory systems function properly so that food
retailers will have ample supplies on the shelves?

5) Can our food supply chain cope with a wave of panic buying late in 1999,
similar to what always happens during localized natural disasters?

6) Is there a risk that fertilizer plants might fail as a result of
problems with embedded chip systems?

7) How might disruptions in natural gas distribution depress fertilizer
production?

8) Should farmers be encouraged to stockpile the basic inputs they need to
produce food in 2000?

9) Will the railroads be able to operate at full capacity to transport
grains, livestock, [and critical ag chemicals -- AEL] and finished-food
products to their customers?

10) Will ships move freely in and out of ports to deliver the imported and
exported foods that are so important in global trade?

11) Should we be ready to provide food assistance to nations overseas that
have major Y2K-related problems with their food supplies?

....... unfortunately, most of those questions were never answered in any
kind of systematic or acceptable manner -- which seems to be par for the
Y2K course. We are cruising into this thing with a smile and a shoeshine.
Things will probably come out mostly OK. Then again, they might not. There
are many degrees of "not-OK-ness", from outright mass starvation (extremely
unlikely) to much milder scenarios involving high (or astronomical) food
prices, limited selection, poor quality, etc. (somewhat unlikely but
certainly worth considering). Such ambiguity is more than most people can
handle, so they retreat into denial, shallow rationalization ("they could
not possibly be so stupid"), etc. I don't blame them.

For a good current overview of the total situation, see
http://www.wbn.com/y2ktimebomb/Computech/Issues/bone9943.htm

However, keep in mind that "percent compliant" figures assume that individual
system remediation (compliance) will translate into system-of-systems
integrity/operability, which is by no means assured; note my earier post of
an excerpt from IEEE Y2K Chair Dale Way's writeup on this matter --
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/roleigh_martin/end_game_critique.htm

The whole thing looks to me like an enormous dice roll. Are we feeling lucky?

rsjacksr: "I feel you're discounting human ingenuity and co-operation,
especially in a crisis situation. There are some things at which we are
very good."

I could not agree more about human ingenuity, and that people more often
than not prefer to cooperate with each other. The thing I am *least*
fearful about -- contrary to what the typical corp/gov press release would
have me fear -- is people's reactions to crisis, and their ability to come
together and respond appropriately. The people are not the problem; the
problem (the broken code and embedded chips) is the problem.

But to think (as you seem to be suggesting) that human ingenuity and
cooperation could compensate in the short term for a drastic loss of
accustomed technological capability, critical raw materials, etc., seems to
me unrealistic. See Yardeni's questions above.

rsjacksr: "By the way, the last numbers I remember reading about our food
supply reserves was we were down to 30 days. It use to be 90 days. Now, I'm
sure with a little frugality and planning, we can stretch that to 3 or 4
months with ease, which would get us into a new growing season and extra
production can be brought online. We'll be fine as long as we don't windup
giving some away (political favors), but years? I disagree."

Not sure what you mean by "food". As I said, the U.S. has massive supplies
of *feedstocks* -- soybeans, wheat, rye, oats and other grains and legumes
-- many scores of millions of tons (I have URLs with the stats on this if
you want me to dig them out). If you run the numbers you will see that
grain reserves on that order would feed the U.S. population for quite a
long time, if consumed directly rather than being fed to animals. This
would be a major act of frugality and planning, and it would make for a lot
of hardship as these are not ideal foods (as I indicated before), and
distribution might be problematic, but at least we've GOT the stuff.

We have a much smaller supply of intermediate food ingredient materials and
finished food products as found on supermarket shelves... perhaps several
weeks to several months worth (it would be difficult to make a good
estimate).

Extra production (or, shall we say, simply present levels of production)
can be brought/kept online as long as the petrol is available, and the ag
chemicals (mostly petrol derivatives) are available, and the capital is
available, and the seeds are available, and railroad and other
transportation systems are running, and etc., etc. (see Yardeni question
list)... all of which is pretty likely, but in no way certain.

BTW: If there are food supply and distribution problems, the most
vulnerable people will be (as usual) the poor, the very young, the very
old, and the sick. Hence personal preps might mean a lot more to those
weaker and less fortunate than ourselves.

I had a hard time understanding your bottom line point. At first you seemed
to be saying that I was too much of a worry-wort/doomer (and perhaps you
are right); then you said that I was wrong about us having "years" of food
in reserve. Hence, your point was... (?)

rsjacksr: "Remember, we have a whole industry that produces food supplements
(you know, vitamins)."

I am well aware of that industry. It is my home!

PS: I totally agree with DD -- "wanting to get Y2K behind us no matter what
it may turn out to be". I am sick of the subject, tired of the ambiguity,
and want it to be OVER, no matter what. Unfortunately, it will be another
6 months at least before the real outcome of this imbroglio becomes clear;
i.e. before the ambiguity is resolved. Then it is a matter of living with
the consequences, whatever they may be.

PSS: The Stranger: "Another problem I have with y2k fever, is that it seems
so alarmist. Some people will tell you that the "sheeple" are paying y2k
insufficient heed. Then, almost in the next sentence, they will warn you
that the greatest risk of all is the inevitable public alarm." ... which
"some people"? On the Y2K discussion boards I occasionally see such
sentiment, but more typically I see that kind of thing on corp/gov press
releases, the line being "we're OK, everything is on sched, but we are
concerned about [choose one] alarmists / survivalists / gloom-mongers /
panicky masses / whatever." In fact there appears to be a large and
concerted effort to blame, in advance of the event, the general population
-- the (purportedly) panicky irrational masses. ("The system would be
perfectly OK, if it weren't for the darn people!") Of course, at present
there ARE no panicky masses, but quite understandably there would be some
when and if TSHTF, and our corp/gov masters have conveniently pre-blamed
them for the mess...
TownCrier
(11/03/1999; 11:19:11 MDT - Msg ID: 18296)
Russia Sberbank bought 16 T of gold in '99
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991103/l8.htmlSberbank is Russia's biggest bank and is controlled by the Russian central bank. During the first three quarters of this year it bought over 16 tonnes of gold from miners, selling most of it in turn to the central bank. They had originally wanted to buy 50-70 tonnes in 1999 but will likely fall short of that goal. Sberbank head Andrei Kazmin said to a news conference that Sberbank hadn't entered any gold deals during the first six months due to unfavourable market conditions.

TownCrier's Bottom Line: The conclusion to be drawn is that market conditions are now FAVOURABLE.
Scrappy
(11/03/1999; 11:19:41 MDT - Msg ID: 18297)
Hey, tanx! :}
So, this is 40.T.C., I LOVE the friend-of-the-towers' formula for assessing his happiness level. Never knew that that's what I've been doing, (except my moving average encompasses my whole life, when I do the figuring. I tend towards the dramatic just a tad), until I began my education here.
As for cake, I LOVE cake. (I can just hear 'em saying, 'Let them eat cake.') I'm gonna eat lots.
In fact, in honor of hitting the big 40, I'm going to go to the WONDERFUL bakery we have here in town, and get the BIGGEST, CHOCOLATIEST, TENDEREST cake I can, and eat the WHOLE thing. Let the era of the battle of the bulge begin.

HopeingII, If you are calling me a youngster, well,....I'm sorry. :}

Tanx for the wishes, folks.

(Anybody got a good lead on cake, physical cake, CHOCOLATE cake, to take delivery on no later than 12/31/99?)


Trader_vic
(11/03/1999; 11:22:42 MDT - Msg ID: 18298)
Test
Test
Al Fulchino
(11/03/1999; 11:25:29 MDT - Msg ID: 18299)
sorry about my link..not sure what i did wrong
Gary North's Y2K Links and Forums

Summary and Comments
(feel free to mail this page)


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Category:
Banking
Date:
1999-11-03 10:07:16
Subject:
Economist Predicts Currency Crisis
Link:
http://www.sennholz.com/current.html
Comment:
Hans Sennholz for 36 years was chairman of the economics department at Grove City College in Grove City, Pennsylvania. He is one of four American students to have taken his Ph.D. under Ludwig von Mises. For five years, he was the president of the Foundation for Economic Education, retiring in 1997.

In this essay, he discusses the vulnerability of the international monetary system. It was vulnerable before y2k; now it is even more vulnerable.

This is not conventional economic analysis. It is based on Mises' theory of the business cycle: a product of fiat money issued by the fractional reserve banking system. (Mises, The Theory of Money and Credit, 1912).

Not many economists believe that y2k will impact the economy severely. Sennholz suggests otherwise:

Europeans may soon finance their trade in euros rather than U.S. dollars, which may result in a huge shift from dollars to euros around the world. It would signal a shift from dollar hegemony or dollar standard to a bipolar monetary world. The transition may depress the exchange rate of the dollar, boost the prices of all imports, and generate an upward pressure on inflation and interest rates. It could trigger a dollar crisis, burst the Wall Street bubble, and usher in a deep recession.

The situation is not likely to change for the better given the global electronic infrastructure which will be at severe risk of collapse in the coming year. Commonly called The year 2000 (Y2K) Problem, it threatens most financial institutions especially on the international level. The computer omission of the century digits from dates has erected computational ambiguities that corrupt individual computer systems and then multiply to endanger inter-related systems. It is quite certain that many millions of computer systems around the globe will fail at the beginning of the new millenium, which will have a serious impact on the ability to conduct business. It is likely to deflate all financial bubbles.

This essay was published on October 28. Read every word. Then print it out and read it again. Forward it to anyone you know who is still in the stock market.

* * * * * * * * * * * * *

A Perilous Dollar Standard

Hardly a year passes without a financial crisis. In 1998 the virtual collapse of the Russian economy led to serious losses on markets in Asia and Latin America. And the spectacular crack-up of a prestigious investment fund, Long-term Capital Management of Greenwich, CT, shook U.S. markets. The Federal Reserve felt compelled to move three times to stimulate economic activity by easing credit conditions to keep the U.S. economy from falling into a recession. The world monetary order which rests on the U.S. dollar as the most prominent reserve currency seems to be no stronger than the weakest link.

Last year's crisis passed, but the situation in many respects is more fragile today. There have been no fundamental reforms. The emerging countries are returning to their old free-spending ways and the United States, which for the last few years has been single-handedly sustaining the global system, may prove to be a shaky support. The downward pressure on the dollar � stemming from the fact that U.S. asset prices no longer are rising and capital inflows are drying up � highlights the fragility of the U.S. financial system and the vulnerability of the world economy. The dollar exchange rate is a barometer that may give early notice of the crises to come.

For more than half a century the U.S. dollar has been the primary reserve currency in the world of finance. It gained this eminent position as the most reliable currency among many, giving access to the world's largest economy with open capital and money markets. It emerged gradually with the decline of the British pound sterling during and after World War I. At the end of World War II it excelled and outweighed all other currencies with some 60 percent of the world's monetary gold as its backing in Fort Knox. This illustrious position of the dollar, however, provided an irresistable temptation for U.S. monetary authorities to inflate and expand credit in Keynesian fashion. During the 1950s and 1960s they expanded at various rates, which inevitably led to the loss of gold and to the first dollar crisis in 1971. Unable to make international gold payments of some $70 billion with just $11 billion of gold left in Fort Knox, President Nixon felt it necessary to default. The world has been on a dollar standardever since.

It is a fiat standard, not backed by gold or silver, and not redeemable in anything but government paper. It was born in default and crisis and, to this day, has suffered five major international crises, which inflicted much economic hardship and brought social upheaval and political turmoil to many developing countries. The next financial crisis is clearly visible on the horizon: the Y2K computer crisis. According to some analysts, it may be the worst of all, leading to deep recession and financial disruption. It may prove to be the knell of the dollar standard.

The history of the dollar standard since 1971 has been an exciting chapter of several ups and downs and makes and breaks. By 1978, with double-digit inflation at home and flooded dollar markets throughout the world, the U.S. dollar faced its first major crisis as foreign financial institutions began to liquidate their dollar holdings. Thirteen months later, raging inflation and a world-wide flight from the dollar forced the Federal Reserve to raise its discount rate to 13 percent with a three percent surrate for banks in New York and Chicago. The rate boost brought a halt to the credit expansion and saved the dollar standard, but cast the American economy and jointly the world economy into deep recession. By 1981 and 1982 the U.S. crisis became an international crisis with a number of foreign countries unable to make interest and principal payment on their debt. Mexico, Argentina, Venezuela, and some 40 smaller Latin-American and African Countries were forced to reschedule their foreign indebtedness to governments and banks. Even countries that were not facing severe liquidity problems, such as Brazil and South Korea, suffered painful economic effects. There was widespread fear that the crisis would lead to a chain reaction of financial failures with serious effects on the U.S. banking system.

During the 1980s the United States government embarked upon unprecedented deficit spending which was financed primarily out of domestic and foreign savings. Attracted by relatively high interest rates, the influx of foreign capital helped to cover both the budget and foreign account deficits. As long as a sufficient flow of funds from abroad was maintained, it proved to be possible to run large deficits and, at the same time, assure an appreciation of the U.S. dollar. But by 1987, the stock market crash of October 19, which spread to securities exchanges in other major countries, shook the financial structure to the core. The international value of the dollar fell precipitously while the currencies of Japan and Germany rose significantly.

The 1980s also saw Japan emerge as the world's largest creditor nation. Its high rates of saving together with massive credit creation facilitated and encouraged Japanese investments all over the globe. When in 1989 and 1990 the Bank of Japan finally raised its rate five times to deflate "the bubble of speculation" the Japan miracle began to fade. A crisis gripped the financial markets with the Nikkei stock average dropping precipitously and the banking system developing serious problems as a result of growing numbers of loan defaults due to declining property values and stock prices. The banking crisis ushered in economic decline and recession which numerous "stimulus packages" by several successive administrations managed to aggravate and prolong. The stimulus packages in the form of mammoth fiscal deficits and painful tax boosts fashioned � la John Maynard Keynes kept the economy in turmoil throughout most of the 1990s. Uncertain about Japanese economic conditions and facing minuscule interest returns, many Japanese investors looked upon the United States as a safe harbor and dependable source of revenue; they helped to stoke a Wall Street boom.

The recent weakness of the U.S. dollar versus the Japanese yen reflects a new confidence of Japanese as well as international investors in the Japanese economy. Output finally is expanding again in contrast to last year when it was contracting. Corporate stock prices have risen by more than one third in recent months. Japanese investors are restructuring their portfolios as are foreign investment funds that had been avoiding yen assets. Since the yen strength and the dollar weakness are driven by fundamental considerations, it is likely that the yen will remain rather strong.

The 1990s brought two major financial crises. The "Christmas crisis" of 1994 was triggered by the collapse of the Mexican pesos which transmitted shock waves throughout the Western hemisphere. The Mexican economy contracted painfully; goods prices rose more than 50 percent. Tens of thousands of small-and medium-sized businesses collapsed, and some one million workers lost their jobs. When the U.S. Congress refused to approve the Clinton rescue plan, the President worked with the U.S. Treasury, the International Monetary Fund, and European governments to devise a bailout estimated at nearly $50 billion. While American and European taxpayer funds were pouring into Mexico to keep the crisis from spreading, private capital sought refuge in American financial markets. U.S. stock and bond markets saw "the largest increase in market wealth in history."

In 1997, finally, the world was caught in the grip of the most serious financial crisis since the 1978 and 1979 flight from the dollar. Starting in Thailand and spreading quickly to Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Phillippines as well as affecting South Korea, Hong Kong, and Singapore, it posed a direct threat to U.S. finance and the world dollar standard. By the end of 1997 the Asian currency depreciation averaged 50 percent against the U.S. dollar, contributing to Japan's slide into deep recession and causing the yen to plummet. A deep depression settled over parts of Asia, causing severe economic hardship and leading to social unrest and political upheavals.

The new Asian crises augured the bursting of various financial bubbles � just as the Japanese bubble had broken eight years earlier. It revealed huge malinvestments in industrial capacity and property and caused massive wealth destruction through the collapse of asset prices, creating mountains of bad loans and leaving behind an illiquid and vulnerable banking system. The crises affected other countries around the globe as liquid capital sought to escape the troubled areas and find safe havens in Europe and the United States. The influx of frightened foreign funds added more fuel to the U.S. bubble.

Since the beginning of this year (1999) the bubble has come under new pressure which is bound to increase in the future. Annoyed by the hegemony of the U.S. dollar in world markets and fearful of its precarious base of debts and deficits, many Europeans would like to withdraw from the world dollar standard by creating a currency system of their own. Eleven European countries launched a common currency, the euro, to replace their national currencies. In time it may create a continent-wide economy very much like that of the United States, and challenge the dollar as the world's primary currency. The Euroland of eleven is as large as the United States, conducting more trade with the rest of the world than the U.S., has larger foreign exchange reserves, and enjoys a much stronger foreign trade and finance position than the U.S. Europeans may soon finance their trade in euros rather than U.S. dollars, which may result in a huge shift from dollars to euros around the world. It would signal a shift from dollar hegemony or dollar standard to a bipolar monetary world. The transition may depress the exchange rate of the dollar, boost the prices of all imports, and generate an upward pressure on inflation and interest rates. It could trigger a dollar crisis, burst the Wall Street bubble, and usher in a deep recession.

The situation is not likely to change for the better given the global electronic infrastructure which will be at severe risk of collapse in the coming year. Commonly called The year 2000 (Y2K) Problem, it threatens most financial institutions especially on the international level. The computer omission of the century digits from dates has erected computational ambiguities that corrupt individual computer systems and then multiply to endanger inter-related systems. It is quite certain that many millions of computer systems around the globe will fail at the beginning of the new millenium, which will have a serious impact on the ability to conduct business. It is likely to deflate all financial bubbles.

Some Y2K analysts are convinced that hundreds of American communities with many millions of people will be without public utilities in January. They are warning that New York City, for instance, may experience major utility failures, which would play havoc with economic activity. The New York Stock Exchange surely would close and the banks would declare "holidays," just as they did in crisis situations in the past. There could be a financial panic leading to runs on the banks, which would quickly spread to other countries. It is equally possible that the bank runs may not begin in New York; they may start in Manila, Kuala Lampur, or Rio de Janeiro and spread to New York City. After all, the capital markets of the world are interdependent.

The American bubble is at extreme risk; it is the mainstay and supporter of all others. As the dominant reserve currency of the the world, the U.S. dollar is in world-wide demand, which has given the dollar authorities the ability and power to inflate and create credit at astonishing rates. The demand allows the U.S. to suffer huge trade deficits and export some of its excesses in the form of dollar loans to business and governments around the globe. The U.S. dollars held abroad then serve as an ever expanding basis on which foreign governments and central banks build their own bubbles. They are resting their credit pyramids on a dollar base which itself is a giant pyramid of leveraged credit and debt.

The visible marks of the U.S. bubble are not just egregious malinvestments, especially in the telecommunication and media industries, but also a great stock market boom. Taking advantage of the stock euphoria, investment bankers underwrite new stock and bond issues nearly every day. Corporate mergers and acquisitions proceed unabated, facilitated by lofty stock prices and easy credit. Feverish issuance of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities bolsters a residential housing boom. Fannie Mae, the publicly owned and government-sponsored banking corporation, alone holds more than one trillion dollars of new mortgages. Syndicated bank lending exceeds even this amount. Outstanding credit card debt is growing at double-digit rates, while personal savings are declining. There is leverage upon leverage as never before, as securitization is vying with banking as the primary source of credit. Countless trillions of dollars worth of derivatives are supposed to sustain the lofty pyramid. Global outstanding interest rate swaps, currency swaps, and interest rate options alone now exceed $100 trillion. According to Alan Greenspan, the derivatives market carries some $80 trillion of most short-term debt, world- wide, with U.S. banks holding $33 trillion of this debt.

If some of the debtors should ever default because of an unexpected decline in financial markets or Y2K failures, the banks will be holding worthless IOUs, which would cast doubt on their solvency. Surely, the Federal Reserve will want to come to their rescue, but it is inconceivable that it can create trillion-dollar credits or print trillion-dollar notes. Any such attempt would seriously damage the U.S. dollar, lead to rampant price inflation, and irreparably ruin the world dollar standard. It is more likely instead that the federal government will declare bank holidays and impose a myriad of controls on the people. The controls in turn will generate a financial underground which will develop standards of its own.

The Federal Reserve still wields great power because part of the stock of money consists of bank deposits; and banks are forced to keep reserves at the central bank. But this Fed power may prove to be rather hollow because the evolution of electronic means of payment in recent years deprives the Fed as well as the member banks of all leverage. The proliferation of non-bank credit reduces the power of central banks because bank credit is steadily contracting as a proportion of total credit. Moreover, even where commercial banks still issue loans, these may be "securitized," which means that they are sold to non-bank investors who are not subject to reserve requirements. In short, the demand for bank money is eroding as is the Fed power to manipulate the people's money and credit.

In these waning days of the dollar standard and the exciting new world of electronic means of payment, it is difficult to foresee the shape and color of the coming financial order. We cannot say what the rate of inflation will be, nor can we know whether national authorities will find new ways of controlling the people's money. Most economists are convinced that we will have to return to the financial systems of the past. Surely, the monetary authorities of the world will want to reassert their position through new controls over their subjects and new international agreements and treaties. But it is difficult to see how political machinations can redirect the electronic national and international monetary flows.

In the end the standard of value in which international prices are quoted and contracts denominated will be neither the U.S. dollar nor the euro. It will not be measured in terms of a unit of account defined in terms of a basket of goods because the international authorities will never agree on the content of the basket. We are convinced that the future standard of value will be gold again, as it has been for more than 2,000 years throughout the Western world. The political authorities will fight it unrelentingly and mercilessly, but gold undoubtedly will prevail in the end.

* * * *

At this time a gold standard has few friends and advocates. It limits the power of politicians and officials to manage and manipulate the stock of money. It denies them the means to "stimulate" economic activity and renders deficit spending rather difficult. The remarkable stability of gold serving as money lends stability to economic life, which made it the monetary standard throughout the ages. In fact, gold has been wealth and money since the dawn of civilization. Most of the gold won from the earth during the last 5,000 years can still be accounted for in man's possession today. There is no shortage of gold.

The world monetary system is about to change again. It is difficult to foresee the form and structure of the coming order. Clinging to their powers, the monetary authorities of the world will want to repair the old order with restrictions and regulations. But their failure to prevent the numerous crises, which put nearly all countries in serious jeopardy, is casting serious doubt on their credibility and ability. The precarious condition of the very dollar base and chronic foreign account deficits of the United States at the expense of all creditor countries are discrediting the dollar authorities. This explains why governments and central banks throughout the world are becoming ever more reluctant to grant the U.S. government a permanent monopolistic position in matters of world money. In crisis and despair the world may choose gold.


Link:
http://www.sennholz.com/current.html

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TownCrier
(11/03/1999; 11:33:10 MDT - Msg ID: 18300)
Canada government sells no gold in October
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991103/g0.htmlCanada's Finance Department said no gold was sold in October, and gold assets stand at 1.8 million ounces...valued at the October 31 London p..m. price fix of $299.10, these holdings were reported to be worth US$540 million.
YGM
(11/03/1999; 11:44:00 MDT - Msg ID: 18301)
Al Fulchino
http://www.sennholz.com/current.htmlHello -- I'm glad someone else noticed Sennholz Article as I was reluctant to post entire writing. This man has an incredible resume` which can be viewed by clicking box on his site. Also the article poted by "transparent" was on the money. Regards---YGM.
DD
(11/03/1999; 11:48:58 MDT - Msg ID: 18302)
Scrappy B-Day & AEL Comment
Hi All - Well, first the important stuff. Happy 40th Birthday Scorpio Lady of the Table Round. I didn't know they let kids post at this honored Table. You must have skipped a grade or two. Don't forget. Everyday is the day of your rebirth. Enjoy them all. Have a happy and meaningful day my dear. xxoo DDAEL - You are well informed, share your knowledge clearly and yet have space for those who disagree. That's about as much as we can do at this late date. Keep up the good work. Your info on oils was really helpful for me. Yesterday, I bought 15 gallons of soy bean oil to suppliment my food prepartation. Thanks, DD
ORO
(11/03/1999; 12:41:20 MDT - Msg ID: 18303)
TCs Cake
I will give you an option on a chocolate cake, deliverable Dec 15 1999 loco London strike price 6 pounds not-quite-sterling.
In order to finance this option, I have borrowed one chocolate cake from the baker's bank at 1% and sold it in the market. The proceeds I invested in an immitation vanilla bond yielding 6% interest rate.
I have set my trading computer to buy back chocolate cake on the market in proportion to my option commitment in the event of cake prices rising to within 2% below my strike price.
Hopefully, someone will be interested in buying my immitation vanilla bond, some seem to preffer the real thing, though it doesn't bear much interest.

Happy Birthday.
The Scot
(11/03/1999; 12:41:53 MDT - Msg ID: 18304)
Scrappy
HAPPY BIRTHDAY MEGAN, remember Phil 4:13 The Scot
ORO
(11/03/1999; 12:46:34 MDT - Msg ID: 18305)
Rothbard on Von Mises
http://www.libertarianpress.com/evm.htmlTo get an idea of where Senholz is coming from.

I pretty much take what little of his work whole. Contrary to Hayek, he does not muddy his positions with realpolitic considerations to placate his critics.
(11/03/1999; 12:47:15 MDT - Msg ID: 18306)
Gloom & Doom, Scrappy et.al.
Looking at events which have a reasonable probability ofoccuring -- so you can plan for them -- is not gloom anddoom. The opposite (NOT looking at them) is sometimes called"denial," which prevents people from preparing. It's lackof such preparation that leads to gloom and doom. Regards, Journeyman
YGM
(11/03/1999; 13:10:22 MDT - Msg ID: 18307)
Golden Sextant and Reginald Howes' Latest Commentary
http://www.goldensextant.com/National Gold and Forex Reserves: Use and Misuse.

** ORO-thanks for the link, someday w/ enough education so well provided here at this forum, even I may be able to offer up some constructive insights to high finance (smile).---Regards: --YGM.
Leigh
(11/03/1999; 13:30:09 MDT - Msg ID: 18308)
The Scot, Scrappy
Scot, where have you been?? I was thinking about you just today as I was raking leaves. It's been weeks since we've heard from you.

Happy Birthday, Scrappy!! Would you like us to call you Megan, or do you want to be Scrappy?
YGM
(11/03/1999; 14:05:02 MDT - Msg ID: 18309)
Goldworld.net
http://goldworld.net/index2.htmJosh Wright has upgraded his Gold site. Very extensive and lots of info and links here.--

**Happy 29th birthday Megan (Scrappy)---Best Regards to you & Many More to come: Ken
Netking
(11/03/1999; 14:11:39 MDT - Msg ID: 18310)
Journeyman, Scrappy & The Scott
@Journeyman(18306) - Not foolish at all, nor doom & glooming, but simply wisdom I believe buddy, they that have ears to hear let them hear.
The 'Parable of wise & foolishman' was in summary; He (the wiseman) recognised that there was a big storm coming & made sure that the foundations of his house were built on the rock. The foolish man however refused to look at wisdom, learn or make provision & built his house upon the sand (I guess this was easier for him). The mighty storm came as predicted on BOTH men, the foolishman's house which had been built on sand was swept away. The wise man's house which had been built on rock was still standing at the end of the storm.
@Scrappy - Happy 40th Megan! may your day be filled with joy & peace.
@The Scott - My inheritance (Col 1:27)


CoBra(too)
(11/03/1999; 14:25:16 MDT - Msg ID: 18311)
Happy Birthday - Scrappy
http://www.sacher.com/Dear Lady Megan,
Alledgedly, the best chocolate cake in world - The famous
Sacher Torte from Vienna. Comes in all sizes.
Enjoy your anniversaryand all best wishes from
over here - CB2

PS:Hope URL works -1st try
CoBra(too)
(11/03/1999; 14:25:21 MDT - Msg ID: 18312)
Happy Birthday - Scrappy
http://www.sacher.com/Dear Lady Megan,
Alledgedly, the best chocolate cake in world - The famous
Sacher Torte from Vienna. Comes in all sizes.
Enjoy your anniversaryand all best wishes from
over here - CB2

PS:Hope URL works -1st try
megatron
(11/03/1999; 16:02:04 MDT - Msg ID: 18313)
gold/silver charts
I'm a record producer who happens to like gold (funny huh!).
In a recording studio we have device called a limiter. What it does is takes loud peaks in a signal and squares them off so they don't overload anything downstream. If you look at the resolved output signal on a scope it almost perfectly matches the shape of the daily silver, and to a lesser extent gold charts. The physics are that there is a tremendous amount of 'amplitude' trying to modulate but is being 'brickwalled' by the circuitry of the limiter, and actually disipated as heat! the resultant wave is squared off at the top. The analogy is obvious, something is being patched into the chain post/after the fact. Butler is probably right. Gates is too. Once the fuse/limiter gives there's nothing to stop the GAIN downstream! Any thoughts?
nickel62
(11/03/1999; 18:06:05 MDT - Msg ID: 18314)
I'm a stock portfolio manager who happens to like gold (even stranger)
The waves that are being truncated has kept me guessing for the last four years.I was afraid it might be manipulation of the market by forces that I couldn't understand but was afraid to cop to such a paranoid plea. Thus I joined GOLDBUGS ANONYMOUS and have been learning that maybe I wasn't so paranoid after all.
rsjacksr
(11/03/1999; 18:07:44 MDT - Msg ID: 18315)
Re: jinx44
Gov't control>>>> Could you elaborate on your child killer thought? Do you think only the govt. should have the guns? <<<<<

To answer your question, no. I don't think that only the gov't. should have guns. By the same token, I don't think 5 year olds or the criminally insane should have weapons either. That means some kind of regulation and therein lies the trap. Once you give someone the power to dictate who does and who doesn't have the "RIGHT", virtually anyone, for any reason can be excluded. The consequence of total freedom is the probability of an horrible and disrespectful act like "COLUMBINE", children killing children. It is something we just have to learn to live with it. Otherwise the ultimate consequence is slavery.
ORO
(11/03/1999; 18:12:36 MDT - Msg ID: 18316)
Megatron
Great analogy.

If the fuse weakens with each use by dissipating $ and eating up the gold available off market for lending, then it would also be loading the future signals, increasing their amplitude - or feeding forward to amplify the gain down the line, - then what?.
Catastrophic failure with 10 year's worth of accumulated demand being released into the market?
megatron
(11/03/1999; 18:18:05 MDT - Msg ID: 18317)
oro
Another strange observation one can make from this is that hard square waves or clipped waves are excedingly rare in nature, meaning that most will round rather than this hard, 'switched on' limiter effect. Very curious.
YGM
(11/03/1999; 18:28:34 MDT - Msg ID: 18318)
Gold Forward Rate Agreement: GOFRA
http://www.pamp.ch/gold_comp/gg.htmlGold Forward Rate Agreement (GOFRA)

------------------------------------------------------------------------



A hedging instrument used by producers who, having drawn down gold loans , can lock in forward gold interest rate exposure. The GOFRA hedges against the combined effect of moves in both US dollar and gold interest rates with settlement in dollars.

The GOLFRA (Gold Lease Forward Rate Agreement) restricts itself to gold interest rates with settlement in gold. The increased activity of the central banks in lending gold to the market means that they, too, have exposure to gold rate volatility and the GODFRA (Gold Deposit Forward Rate Agreement) is tailored to their particular activities.

See also Gold Leasing ; Gold Lease Rate.


****I clipped this to show the wide range of info on Gold available at this page and because I'm on the trail of something --- But What I do not yet know. I do know that Goldman Sachs as of Nov /99 has 157 directors, but try to cross reference them to Republic Bank of N.Y. and you're out of luck. Republics Directors are not listed. Anyone have that info?---YGM.
megatron
(11/03/1999; 18:29:14 MDT - Msg ID: 18319)
oro
This switched 'in- line limiter' effect is more related to digital signals than analog, digital needing extremely fast attack times to grab the peak. No human is fast enough to capture the info so computer programmed devices are set in the chain as fail-safes. If it all goes haywire these will 'eat' the momentum and dissipate it, at some pre-determined point just below the system damage level.
Richard, Oregon
(11/03/1999; 19:01:33 MDT - Msg ID: 18320)
Scrappy (11/1/99; 15:26:47MDT - Msg ID:18057)
Scrappy - First Happy Birthday. Second, I enjoyed reading your post the other day. I pray to God I never have to use my 'stockpile' of food, etc., and gold for a y2k or natural disaster reason, but I'll be blessed a thousand times over if I need them. Share with a fellow human, you bet. Guard what I have so I will have something to share and at the same time provide for my own, no question, with my life. Being a good steward with 'what' you have been given, required. God bless!
RossL
(11/03/1999; 19:15:41 MDT - Msg ID: 18321)
Rothbard on Von Mises

Oro:

Thanks for the link on von Mises. Great stuff. I had not heard much of Sennholz lately. Up until today, anyway. I had to dig through my old books to find the one I read about 10 years ago. Money and Freedom by Hans F. Sennholz, 1985. It's a good introductory and doesn't take too long to read.


megatron:

That is a great observation. Signal limiting is pure distortion. Very unnatural.


Scrappy:

Happy Birthday!


To you guys worried about options on Nov. 12th:

Remember what FOA said on Monday:
"Anyone that isn't buying real gold and holding it until after this market fails, will be mentally whipped to death. It's that simple."
rsjacksr
(11/03/1999; 19:26:55 MDT - Msg ID: 18322)
Re: AEL
Not sure what you mean by "food". >>>>> We have a much smaller supply of intermediate food ingredient materials and
finished food products as found on supermarket shelves... perhaps several
weeks to several months worth (it would be difficult to make a good
estimate). <<<<<

Exactly. It's my understanding that the total amount of food on the grocery shelves and in the pipeline, finished or unfinished, would amount to approximately 30 days of supply if everything was to shut down simultaneously. It may have been reduced from 90 days to 30 days because of JIT (just in time) production. I wonder if W. Edward Deming ever thought of this scenario.

What we don't know is the mix of large "CENTRALIZED" computer systems ( Gov't., Airlines, GM, et al) vs small business " DISTRIBUTED" systems. For the big guys, there's going to be some headaches. The little guy, it's my opinion that they won't have that much trouble. Most of their computers normally don't talk to one another. They use faxes and the telephone for order confirmation and billing. They can even E-mail the orders that run on the same program. I agree there can be problems in the distribution channel. But again, most small companies are using the same programs (Thank you Bill Gates). Larger system that require input from different sources using different software ��.. LOOK OUT.
Their problem is if they "Crash", it could be a nightmare to get them back up, if ever. But again, a lot of companies are running software backups (every 10 minutes to guard against the lost of data) and in some cases, double redundant systems.
I just don't see the magnitude of the problem. Trouble? Yes. Catastrophe? Hmmm.

Here's something else to consider. If we get everyone to stock say 3 to 4 months of food before the end of �99 (food demand bubble) and the Y2K problem doesn't pan out as the experts claim, and we start utilizing our store of food, then in �00 (bubble gets pricked) the supply chain has our own induced version of production and delivery problems.

By the way, I don't mean to give the impression that I haven't prepared. I may be a little crazy, but I'm not stupid and caution, in case of panic, is advised..
TownCrier
(11/03/1999; 19:52:50 MDT - Msg ID: 18323)
After the Close: the GOLDEN VIEW from The Tower
"Everything" was up today...gold was up, the dollar was up, the bellwether bond was up, stock indices were up, but the day belonged to the Nasdaq. The Composite index closed for the first time above 3,000. Awwwwww...isn't that CUTE! Just like a toddler taking its first steps. But rarely does a toddler have such a potential to implode in the coming months. Let's examine a bubble, shall we?

Nasdaq trading first began on Febr. 8,1971
It first closed above 1,000 on July 17, 1995
It first closed above 2,000 on July 16, 1998
It first closed above 3,000 November 3, 1999

Officially, the Nasdaq gained 46.88 points (+1.57%) to close at 3028.51 on trading volume that continues to be very heavy these days...topping 1,339,000,000 shares. Advancing Nasdaq issues outnumbered decliners 2,334 to 1,625, new 52-week highs besting new lows 212 to 87.

"All around the mulberry bush the monkey chased the weasel, etc, etc." ...you know the tune. Or did the weasel *POP* him on the cobbler's bench? Where's a kid when you need one?

Meanwhile, the DOW had VERY choppy day today, though conducted almost entirely in postitve trading territory after an initial 60 point gain. But as the day wore on, the "price" of the DOW gyrated such that the sequence of peaks were all over the map, but the corresponding lows were progressively lower--the final one dipping into negative territory before the final "up-chop" of the day lifted the index back above water by 27 points for a daily gain of 0.26%. Also experiencing heavy volume at 910,532,000 shares tradded, the NYSE had 1,675 advancing issues poking their tongues at the 1,388 declining stocks. However, only 53 new highs could cautiously mock the larger number of 91 surly, new lows.

In currencies, the euro relaxed to a 5-day low against the dollar, pressured in part by comments from German Ministry of Finance Hans Eichel that a 50-basis point rate hike by the ECB would add 1.5 billion D-marks to Germany's debt servicing costs. Although a rate hike is expected when the European Central Bank holds its meeting tomorrow, the jury is still out with regard to the amount of the tightening. Some traders expect a 25 basis-point hike, saying that 50 basis points would likely shock the market. But others say that the market has already priced in a rate hike of that size. The Bank of England also meets tomorrow, and is expected to raise rates also. With all of Europe seen raising rates, the Fed is largely expected to follow suit when the FOMC meets on November 16. A holiday in Japan contributed to a slow day all around, and the dollar came off its ovenight 6-week lows against the yen to close up �0.86 at �104.98. The euro sagged a third of a cent against the dollar, ending trade at $1.0485.

Traders of USGovernment securities were a bit surprised today when the it was announced that the Treasury's auctions next week for quarterly refunding would total $2 billion less than the $27 billion figure that most economists had been expecting. The Treasury will be using the proceeds from the two auctions next week ($10 billion of 10-year notes and $15 billion of 5-year notes) to pay down $4.319 billion of outstanding debt. Hmmph! Seems to me the operation on a net basis put us deeper in the red. Must be some new kind of government math. Instead of the term "pay down," the Treasury should probably use the term "postpone" or some other such nonsense. Anyway, the long bond posted a small gain today of 2/32, easing the yield to 6.131 percent.

GOLD

As reported earlier, today, the Canadian government refrained from selling off any of their gold assets in October. Meanwhile, starting in the second half of 1999 the Russian central bank acting through Sberbank has acquired 16 tonnes of gold purchased from mines, and feels doubtful that their target level of 50-70 tonnes may yet be reached this year. The fact that the European Central Bank gold reserves weighed as much as they did from the previous financial statement came as no surprise. In his morning Market Report, MK gave us a good look back at the benchmark starting point. Although the total weight did drop by a couple tonnes due to some remaining obligation of one of the Euro System Member Banks (perhaps Austria had obligations to their mint for Philharmoniker production...can't recall if a clear explanation was ever given), the value of their total gold reserves has risen from the start of the year by �15.399 billion to �114.589 billion from the starting valuation of �99.589 billion. An apparent increase in reserves of over 15% without lifting a finger to raise taxes or risk capital through forex markets seeking interest bearing paper of other governments. Slick, huh? Granted, some of this is owing to the fact that the euro has dropped in exchange value versus the dollar since the January 1st introduction, but you can clearly see how this reserve "mechanism" will serve the ECB well as the gold value climbs through time against all currencies, euro included.

Spot gold prices posted yet another small gain as NY trade came to a close, last quoted at $291.30, up $0.80 from yesterday. You know, Melanie Lovatt just doesn't have her heart in the gold market. She's the most negative of all Bridge Reporters, and often chooses to focus on the white precious metals whenever she gets the Precious Metals Review duty. We'll cut her some slack today, though, because it was rather uneventful. Truth be told, today I'm surprised The Tower's scouts were able to gather enough info to keep typing this long, and I really LOVE this topic. Tip for Ms. Lovatt: buy yourself some gold. Your spirit will soar, and you'll love your job. Until that day arrives, maybe we could convince Leonard Kaplan to post his comments directly to the Round Table on the days Ms. Lovatt shows up without that gold in her pocketbook.

NY Precious Metals Review: Gold still recovering from Mon dip
By Melanie Lovatt, Bridge News
New York--Nov 3--COMEX Dec gold futures settled up 90c at $293.30 per
ounce, continuing Tuesday's recovery from Monday's $8.80, 2.9%, slide. It
traded in a narrow range, with the rest of the complex also staying
subdued, as many players focused on entertaining visitors here in town for
tonight's COMEX annual gold dinner at the Pierre hotel.

Traders said that they had anticipated a quiet session, due to the
COMEX event, and the market delivered on these expectations.

Gold managed to edge higher on some subdued short-covering that
continued to spill into the market after Monday's price fall. While the
short covering could continue for the rest of the week, many are
predicting that precious metals trade in both Europe and the US will
remain subdued until all the players have traveled home from the COMEX
festivities. "It'll probably take until Monday before we see any real
activity," said one trader.
***
(c) Copyright 1999 FWN Reprinted at USAGOLD with permission. For details please go to:
http://www.futuresource.com/internet.shtml
No further reproduction without written permission from FWN.
---
No movement was seen today among the stock of gold comprising the official COMEX inventory of the yellow metal. Registered stock remained at 783,905 ounces while Eligible stock totalled 131,025 troy ounces.

Open interest on the closely watched COMEX December gold futures fell yesterday by a net 1,989 contracts on total trading volume of 19,660. December open interest has now dipped below 100,000 contracts as people seem to be leaving this particular paper chase; 98,758 Dec contracts were in open interest as yesterday's trading ended.

Crude futures could have been in for a day of rough sledding. As indicated in yesterday's GOLDEN VIEW, American Petroleum Institute data was in line with analyst expectations, showing a rise of 1.376 million barrels in crude stockpiles when the data was released after the market closed. The potential problem was this morning's release of US Department of Energy data which reported a fat 3.7 million barrel gain. Traders shrugged it off as they were busy trying to interpret today's official release of OPEC production data.

A Bloomberg News survey showed that October's output rose 80,000 bpd to 26.35 million bpd. Compared with OPEC's output baseline, this translates into 86% compliance versus 89% in September. A Bridge News survey reported that total OPEC production rose 254,000 bpd in October to 26.514 million bpd, for a compliance rate of 84.4%, down from 87.9% in September. Excluding Iraq and their "pump it if you got it" philosophy, OPEC production was only up 148,000 barrels per day over September daily output levels of 23.5 million. Of course, all of this was also compared to the data we reported on yesterday by the Geneva-based oil research firm PetroLogistics that indicated total OPEC production rose by 300,000 bpd. And if that weren't enough, Dow Jones reported their own set of data that OPEC output decreased in October by 183,000 bpd to 26.315 million bpd, translating into a compliance of 88.3%, an improvement over the 84% level cited in September. December crude ended up 17c at $22.56.

And that's the view from here...after the close.
nickel62
(11/03/1999; 20:42:42 MDT - Msg ID: 18324)
Censorship
Since you seem to not like the subjects that I am posting could you tell me how to extinguish my password?
nickel62
(11/03/1999; 20:44:28 MDT - Msg ID: 18325)
Censorship failure
Obviously the censor is not always paying attention.
nickel62
(11/03/1999; 20:49:48 MDT - Msg ID: 18326)
Repost of answer to EZVX
Why American Barrick could be at risk in spite of bombast to the contrary!
The easiest way to look at American Barrick is to think of a very large gold mine that removes about 4 million ounces of gold per year from a very large open pit. They have recently revealed total forward sales of 13 million ounces(410 tonnes) over the next several years. When and exactly at what price is lost in the wonders of averaging always used in this type of CYA reporting. In addition a few weeks ago they decided to tell their shareholders that oh! by the way we also have sold 4 million ounces worth of call options (another 125 tonnes)which means that someone other than Barrick shareholders will benefit on the upside of this amount of their future production should gold rise in price significantly in the future. So in simple terms what you have is a collusion between various groups who stand to benefit from a low gold price(fill in your own list of guilty parties) who had the financial wizards at American Barricks complete cooperation in bring to the market not only the gold produced in a given year but in Barricks case the total of the next four years. Obviously this had a depressing effect on the spot price. This caused more gold mining companies to have to sell their production forward to avoid bankruptcy.Net- net you have a situation were the world spot price has been artificially lowered to a level well below total production cost(not cash cost that they are always talking about,which excludes depreciation and exploration expenses) and the only survivors will be the large gold mines who because of the large forward sales at higher prices will be the only ones left financially able to acquire the unreplacable gold deposits that at the low spot price Barrick et all created are uneconomic. The reason why Barrick is vulnerable now is that their greed has got them into a situation where they probably could not meet their obligations to deliver their gold at superior(higher than the current spot price)prices that they origionally envisioned.Shareholders might be willing to pay management large bonuses when their forward sales give the company $60 per ounce better than spot(even if management directly helped the comparison)but I doubt shareholders will tolerate management when the spread is reversed. Lets see how much bragging you hear from Barricks management when their realized gold sale price is $60 below current spot. You will never hear that because all these managements know the game is up and now they have to buy future production back. Yes that is right, Barrick and their fellow producers not only have to honor their existing forward sales but must enter the physical market to retire their future sales before the other parties also caught short take up all the available physical gold. Well if all the mines sold their near-in production long ago in order to stay alive where does Barrick get the additional supply to close its prior mistakes. In aggregate the gold producers are trapped. The gold they sold long ago went to your wife or mine and is dangling from her ear. So Barricks toast and so are the Central banks who loaned their "surplus gold" to the bullion banks who loaned it to Barrick and made it possible to sell forward something that won't be mined for another four years. In Brief-Barrick sold their shareholders upside in order to lock in a higher price. But now they can't buy it back because 17 million ounces is 500 tonnes about the entire annual production of South Africa, and they are screwed. Couldn't happen to a nicer bunch of guys.

He who sells what isn't hism
Buys it back,or goes to prison.

Jesse Livermore









Anyone who would like to correct any errors in the above explanation,please feel free.
The Scot
(11/03/1999; 21:35:01 MDT - Msg ID: 18327)
Leigh
Dearest Lady Leigh,
I'm always here, listning and learning. We have so many fine new posters, I hate to take up the space. This Forum is gaining daily in integrety. I love to just sit here and absorb.
Sincerely, The Scot
The Scot
(11/03/1999; 21:42:59 MDT - Msg ID: 18328)
NETKING
Thank you for your wisdom. Rom1:11,12
Sincerly, The Scot
EZVX
(11/03/1999; 22:29:56 MDT - Msg ID: 18329)
Nickel62
Thanks, Nickel62, for the review of American Barrick. It certainly explains why the stock barely moved when the POG recently jumped. So much for the naiive notion that if a company touts a substantial reserve of gold and the POG goes up that the value of the company ought to go up as well. Life ain't so simple any more and this doesn't look like Kansas, Toto.

Does anyone know about Newmont and its forward sales?

Are there any mining stocks whose reserves are remain a play if the POG starts reflecting value against paper currency?

Over the past few days since first joining this incredible forum, it seems that some folks are concerned that any assets not in your own backyard are at risk. As risk is a relative matter, I'm wondering if I wanted to hedge by buy physical Gold and play a gold mine stock would a US or Canadian or other national company be best.

Also in buying gold coins, is there a dollar horizon under which one should keep on each sale to preclude reporting requirements? Is there any advantage for an American to buy Gold in Canada?
Black Blade
(11/03/1999; 22:29:59 MDT - Msg ID: 18330)
Canuck and all
I am sorry if this comes a bit late, however, yesterday you asked about the options market, I think. These are just a few thoughts.

It has become quite apparrent that manipulation in the PM markets were well underway when the expiry on options came due during the last round. The Banks realized that they simply could not cover and did all that they could to get the POG below $300/oz. I know a few who were able to pocket some profits with difficulty before POG retraced below $300/oz in the last run-up. They were the lucky ones who did not get (completely) carried away with greed. A few held on for what they thought would be the inevitable rise in POG and they lost. They were not wrong in their assessments about the Au market, but they underestimated the resolve of the market makers. The market makers will likely pull out the stops for the Nov. 12th expiry as well. During this last phase the rules were changed again. Market orders only, no limit orders accepted, and clearances were delayed for several days. The facts are clear that the market makers were caught flat-footed by the CB's announcement on Sept. 26th. I don't think much will change come Nov. 12th. The "Fear Factor" in my opinion won't take hold until very late Dec. when Y2K concerns and possible FED rate hikes are realities. Sheep are complacent by nature (and perhaps breeding), they procrastinate until danger is upon them. They do not plan until the wolves are bearing down on their throats! Why should the options markets reflect any increased agitation so soon (Nov. 12th)? I would expect any concerns to be reflected much later, probably when Y2K starts to enter the collective minds of the sheep. History shows many examples of this. I don't see anything different happening.

"The only thing that we learn from history, is that we learn nothing" Albert Einstein

I tend to agree with FOA and Another to point about the "paper markets". They said that "paper will burn". Under the market manipulation of the bankers and investment houses this is probably true as outlined above. Many mining companies are also at risk if POG rises. However, some mning companies will do very well. It does come down to whether the companies are hedged or not, and more importantly, how those hedges are structured. Stillwater Mining (SWC, though not a Gold mining company) has the best of possible hedge structures, where the hedge places a floor of about $300/oz on platinum, with the upside potential completely open. On the other hand, Ashanti (ASL) was structured where they were vulnerable to a rising price resulting in what is essentially margin calls. I think that with all investments one should investigate as best as one can, unfortunately most mining companies don't or won't come clean with the investing public about potential liabilities such as restrictive hedges.

Options are too risky for me under this kind of market. It is rigged. Our rulers allow this to occur. Has anyone heard of the CFTC investigating these violations of the Sherman Anti-trust Act? Of course not, but when some small time investor uses insider trading, the regulators are on him/her like flies on dog s**t. I would be very careful and try to be aware of the risks in the options market at this time. If you wish to play this game, I wish you the best of luck and hope that you clean up "Big-Time". I know that this doesn't really answer the question but just a thought or two about the risks here. Take care.
Black Blade
(11/03/1999; 22:47:04 MDT - Msg ID: 18331)
EZVX
First, Newmont (NEM) has hedged some of it's production. Ironically this occurred just a couple of weeks before the POG rose over $300/oz. They essentially were told to "lock-in" their price or have their bond rating lowered. The Banker in question is, also ironic for the conspiracy crowd, Goldman sacks. I don't know the structure of their hedge, howvever, it is a relatively small position. There are other mining companies that don't hedge as well. For example: Agnico-eagle (AEM), Harmony Gold (HGMCY), Compania Minas Buenaventura (BVN), and Canadian producer Franco-Nevada (T-FN). HGMCY and BVN can be purchased directly by side-stepping a broker by purchasing DSP's, and FN is primarily a gold royalty company with an operating mine in Nevada (Ken Snyder Mine, Midas, NV). There are very few other mining companies that don't hedge. A few have hedges, but either have substantial cash reserves or hedges are structured so they can benifit from a rising POG such as Placer Dome (PDG) or are well diversified into other metals as well such as Freeport McMoran (FCX). Then of cousr there are other plays such as PGM's with Stillwater Miniong (SWC), or silver with Apex Silver (SIL), Pan American Silver (PAAS), etc. Of course the safest bet is physical form of PM's. I Invest in both stock and physical, and rarely play the futures market unless I feel "Mean and invincible". Hope this helps.
Black Blade
(11/03/1999; 23:00:37 MDT - Msg ID: 18332)
Now does Placer Dome want into this action? hmmmm....
s&p futures up +6.00 and gold up +0.30 at $291.60. At these levels looks a slightly higher open on tomorrows market.

NEW YORK (Dow Jones)--Vancouver-based Placer Dome Inc. (T.PDG) declined to comment on talk that the company is interested in buying troubled Ghanaian gold producer Ashanti Goldfields Co. Ltd. (ASL).

A Placer Dome spokeswoman said that the company does not comment on rumors or its acquisition plans.

Speculation about a possible buyer of Ashanti has increased following news Monday that the mining company has reached a three-year agreement with its 15 counterparties on its hedge book. The agreement will exempt Ashanti from any requirement to post margin on its hedge contracts up to Dec. 31, 2002. In return, the company will issue the counterparties with warrants which convert indirectly into Ashanti ordinary shares.

Ashanti became heavily exposed on its derivatives hedge book following a surprise rally in the price of gold last month. The company's counterparties were entitled to margin calls of around $270 million.

elevator guy
(11/03/1999; 23:13:59 MDT - Msg ID: 18333)
Thank you Sir Town Crier,
Thank you for your kind recognition of my bleating and blatting.

I know I didn't say anything new, but I hope to add to the weight of truth, so as to tip the scale towards righteousness.

Its also fun to listen to myself talk, and see my words in print. (I'm easily amused. Even rubberbands are good for hours of s-t-r-e-t-c-h-y fun)

I hope my wry sense of self deprecating humor is not lost on you. Don't worry about me, I'll certainly be back to normal tomorrow.

On a more serious note, I often read where you talk about the Fed processing billions in "overnight repos" Is there a place, or post, where I could read up on this mysterious process?
Netking
(11/04/1999; 00:54:46 MDT - Msg ID: 18334)
Kaplan's summary
Good evening friends (& good luck for Sth Africa in the rugby world cup play off's tomorrow morning, they'll need it!)

Mr Kaplan's Gold summary for the day;
SUMMARY: My current outlook has been raised to MODESTLY BULLISH for gold and its shares. On Wednesday, November 3, the XAU underperformed
the price of gold, which is negative. On Tuesday, November 2, the XAU slightly outperformed the yellow metal on an up day, while the put-call ratios showed
modest investor pessimism toward gold mining shares, both of which are positive signs. Monday's (November 1) drop in the price of gold has removed a substantial
portion of its potential downside. Commodities and currencies in general are showing signs of exhaustion, with their traders' commitments clearly showing that they
have become overextended. The one-month lease rate for gold is having trouble just staying above 1%, after being at 10% just three weeks ago. As the stock and
bond markets rally simultaneously, money will likely be leaving precious metals for more traditional investments. Those gold analysts who were most bearish this
summer are currently the most bullish. Gold's volume is often higher on down days than on up days, which is usually a precursor to lower prices. It would not be at
all surprising to see gold eventually go below $280 and the XAU go below 60. The current rally in stocks and bonds might serve as the kiss of death for gold's
short-term performance as many investors will feel that they don't need a hedge against uncertainty. The strong performance of unhedged mining shares is also a
cause for concern; many of these shares are actually trading at higher prices than they were when gold was at $320. Before any strong rally in gold, the unhedged
producers are usually the weakest performers, as investor skepticism about the prospects for a gold rally scares share buyers away from the uncertainty of always
selling at the spot price. One strongly negative factor is the number of analysts who now say that gold is a good investment "as long as it remains above $285." If
gold is a really good investment at $292, then it should be an even better investment at $282. If people are actually listening to these analysts, then there will be a lot
of sell stops just below $285 which could eventually trigger a final wave of stop-loss long liquidation. On the plus side, commercials appear to be finally accumulating
gold healthily on dips. Traders' commitments show commercials, primarily experienced multinational corporate treasurers, going more and more heavily long the U.S.
dollar against most major currencies; a rising dollar is usually negative for gold. Traders' commitments also show commercials long very few commodities or
currencies which usually correlate positively with gold, which is of course an intermediate-term negative for the yellow metal. Bonds may recently have bottomed,
and rising bonds are very bad for gold since a certain critical mass of money often switches back and forth between fixed income securities and the yellow metal.
Keep an eye on the JOC commodities index. If it breaks below its 200-day moving average then look out below. On the other hand, if it can regain its 100-week
moving average then gold should find support so long as the other bearish factors can reverse themselves in time.

THOUGHT OF THE DAY: Implied volatilities for gold futures and gold shares have contracted sharply in recent days, indicating that investors
expect gold to fluctuate within a narrow trading range in the near future.

Clint H
(11/04/1999; 05:50:57 MDT - Msg ID: 18335)
Black Blade
Black Blade
Sir Black Blade, did you post something a while back that calculated the accumulation of gold by the ME oil nations? I recall that the number was in the neighborhood of 11,500 tons.
If this was your post would you repost or direct me to the post number? Thanks for adding so much to this forum.
Black Blade
(11/04/1999; 06:32:46 MDT - Msg ID: 18336)
Clint H
Sorry, but that wasn't me. I had wondered about that myself. Perhaps FOA or Another would be in a position to know. Someone posted some info about a book that discussed the oil/Au agreements with Saudi Arabia circa 1933 when gold ownership in the US was criminalized and the subsequent Au trade agreement problems with the ME oil producers. I don't know if the book has info about Au amounts held by the ME countries, etc. though I seem to recall that the book was somewhat dated. Considering the amount of petroleum that was exported, and if it really was paid for in Au, then the amount of Au involved must be unbelievably huge. Good luck!
USAGOLD
(11/04/1999; 08:36:23 MDT - Msg ID: 18337)
Today's Gold Market Report: Ashanti White Knuckles Losing Hand
MARKET REPORT(11/4/99): Gold stayed rangebound with London dealers
reporting "some signs" of physical demand returning to the market,
according to a Reuters report this morning...... Overnight European and
Asian trade, however, was featureless....Ashanti says its 8.9 million
ounce hedge book is still $219 million under water at $292 spot price.
The mining company was relieved of its margin predicament by a
consortium of lenders in an agreement made last week. According to a
Reuters report, "Ashanti chief executive Sam Jonah said (yesterday)
Ashanti would be actively managing its hedge book but intended to retain
the current overall level." In other words, we have the very odd
situation of a gold mining company saying a prayer each night that the
price of gold will not go up and force it out of business.............
My fellow meisters, if you are looking for an anti-gold investment, you
might look into Ashanti whose stock chart is negatively correlated to
the gold price. When gold goes down, its stock price goes up; when gold
goes up, its stock price goes down. You might ask yourself a question
though: How do I win as a stockholder in a gold mining company that has
bet against the commodity it produces and whose future depends on that
commodity's demise? All the foregoing of course is tongue-in-cheek
commentary on how Ashanti's situation impacts the gold bullion market
and not intended to be stock advice. For that you need to contact your
local stockbroker.... By the way the bottom line on the Ashanti
situation is this: Those call positions haven't gone away. Somebody is
holding a winning hand and might like to pull that pot from the center
of the table before the game's over. Ashanti's market position has
temporarily improved by about half -- since it was some $500 million
under water 30 days ago and was staring a $270 million margin call in
the face. If gold goes back up from here, Ashanti' back in the
soup....or is that fire.....That's it for today. See you here tomorrow.

Please call 800-869-5115 (Ask for Mary Conway) if you have an
interest in receiving a trial subscription to our widely read
newsletter, News & Views: Forecasts, Commentary and Analysis on
the Economy and Precious Metals. Or you can go to our ORDER FORM
and submit your request by E-Mail. You will also receive our
introductory packet on investing in gold.
TownCrier
(11/04/1999; 08:36:57 MDT - Msg ID: 18338)
Hear ye! Hear ye! "This Week In Gold" has been updated!
http://www.usagold.com/wgc.htmlOnce again it is time to grab your torches and wander down that familiar hallway to this room where you may see the World Gold Council recount the events and sentiments that shaped the global gold market for the previous week, October 25-29. Of note is the indefinate extension of the 5% tariff on Russia's metal exports. The tariff, which includes gold, had been about to expire when the extention resolution was signed by Prime Minister Putin. Some traders had been anticipating a window of opportunity during which time tax-free gold exports might become available to help feed the global gold financial system.

No dice. (No gold, either.)
JCTex
(11/04/1999; 08:46:50 MDT - Msg ID: 18339)
Clint H: MidEast gold accumulation
I think what you are looking for is some of ORO's work. Whenever I get to feeling cocky & smart, I go read some of his work, and the problem is taken care of. The post that I could lay my hands on here at the office is "Msg ID 18006" dated 11/01/99. He estimates 1500 tons per year minimum, 3000 tons probable, and 4500 tons possible.
Regards
ORO
(11/04/1999; 09:33:31 MDT - Msg ID: 18340)
JCTex ClintH
You may remember MK's "Mr Insider" putting forward a 5800 ton figure for the Saudi position.
Judging from Veneroso's estimates, this figure would be high. From my own work, the figure seems low. Since Veneroso does try to be conservative (as opposed to Milling-Stanley's blind eyes), I suppose that is a reasonable figure.
TownCrier
(11/04/1999; 10:01:17 MDT - Msg ID: 18341)
ECB Raises Rate Half-Point to 3% to Stem Inflation; BOE Lifts Rate Quarter-Point to 5.5%
http://quote.bloomberg.com/fgcgi.cgi?ptitle=Top%20Financial%20News&s1=blk&tp=ad_topright_topfin&T=markets_bfgcgi_content99.ht&s2=blk&bt=blk&s=2d76dac39ef1a62edb68bde8714ca71eThe European Central Bank raised its refinancing rate to 3%, up from 2.5%, marking the first increase since the euro's January introduction, and the first rate increase in the euro region since October 1997 when the Bundesbank raised borrowing costs from 3% to 3.3%. The bank also raised its marginal lending rate from 3.5% to 4% in their effort to keep inflation below 2%. ECB President Wim Duisenberg said of today's rate raise, "The current economic climate is far more favorable" than earlier this year, increasing the balance of risks toward inflation. "A timely rise will avoid
the need for a bigger rise later."

Rates are now back at the level upon euro introduction, with today's move undoing the 0.5% April rate cut which was prompted by slowing growth and declining business confidence.

Today's 0.25% boost by the Bank of England of its benchmark interest rate to 5.5 percent was the second increase in two months in the UK's efforts to hold inflation to a target level of 2.5%.
TownCrier
(11/04/1999; 10:28:04 MDT - Msg ID: 18342)
Fed adds $5.010 billion to the banking system in an 84-day fixed-term tri-party repurchase agreement
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991104/j0.htmlBut even on top of this early morning operation to provide a long-term addition to reserves, analysts expected a small add need remained. Dana Saporta, economist at Stone & McCarthy Research Associates Inc, said, "There's a good chance they could layer something shorter on the 84-day. The operation this morning was not a surprise, given the larger add need we see going forward through year-end."

And in fact, the Fed did follow up a short time later this morning with a tri-party settlement operation of overnight system repurchase agreements totaling $2.505 billion.
TownCrier
(11/04/1999; 10:54:57 MDT - Msg ID: 18343)
Brazil's Fraga sees fully convertible currency
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991103/4p.htmlHow many of you realized how close Brazil's currency, the real, was to Monopoly� money?

Brazil's Central Bank President Arminio Fraga said "We are working on a project which aims to give the citizen that follows the law, that pays his taxes, more freedom." Brazil is considering bringing to an end all forms of capital controls to make their national currency fully interchangeable with any other currency on demand. Essentially this means the currency would be completely free to seek its own level in free float against other world currencies, it's value dictated by market forces of supply and demand based on balance of trade levels with a dash of speculation acting as the "fly in the soup." On a more troubling note, the Central Bank announced that it would now be capitalizing on an agreement it had reached with the IMF allowing the bank to further lower their minimum requirement of foreign reserves. This is a move intended to give it more resurces to intervene in the foreign exchange market, but we all know from the experiences of the Asian Contagion that such forex interentions are a temporary "solution" that only succeed in draining away the national savings. On the other hand, if they were to use these forex operations to purchace gold rather than their own currency...
TownCrier
(11/04/1999; 11:00:17 MDT - Msg ID: 18344)
When you are eager to expand your gold education
http://www.usagold.com/THEGILDEDOPINION.htmlVisit this link from time to time to choose from our growing selection of notable gold commentary. Scan over the excerpts and descriptions in this index then click on the title of your choice to learn more from these Gilded Opinions.
ORO
(11/04/1999; 12:32:20 MDT - Msg ID: 18345)
TC - long repo
note that the long repo is a 1% add to Fed monetization - would make it to 12% y/y growth.

Fed monetization is adding to monetary base - already up 10% y/y. Going up 1.2% per month of late.
Probably y2k stashes behind some of that, as well as bank prep for that purpose with vault cash.
YGM
(11/04/1999; 13:28:02 MDT - Msg ID: 18346)
The Great Scam of the Coming Financial Collapse
Acummulate Physical Gold Cheap & Create Mtns. of New Debt.Go ahead & mortgage the farm to buy paper assets. We shall soon see in the year ahead who knew what and what part Y2k played in this "Great Bankers Scam"--IMO--YGM.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Homeowners Are Under a `Gold Mine'��(Associated Press)
Federal Reserve research lends credence to the observation that the American home has evolved from simply a roof over one's head to the great consumer lending institution.
- Nov 04 8:04 AM EST
Goldspoon
(11/04/1999; 13:39:09 MDT - Msg ID: 18347)
***Something is UP******
http://www.kitco.com/lease.rate.htmlHey yall and Hi!, been awhile since i posted.. i've been reading but have had little time to post...

i would like to say Hi! to all the new posters here.. and Welcome!

*** Now down to business... LOOK at the link i've provided..Platinum lease rates have soared today UP 12%..to 45.4% 1 month lease...
After the steep climb in lease rates Platinum then jumped 6 dollars at the Comex close.. While Gold lease rates continue to deteriorate... Gold Jumped at the close 1.5 dollars....OIL has spiked 50 cents.....

What does all this mean? To me it says LOOK for a run to begin.. i belive BIG money knows something and is telegraphing their move in the Platinum lease rates. i am excited to see this spike transfer to the Gold price...
It looks to me as if the Wolf Pack.. Platinum/Gold/Silver.. is preparing to move up!!!
Why?.... i don't know... maybe some of you have the scoop as to why... Or Who is responsible.....
el St.One
(11/04/1999; 14:04:06 MDT - Msg ID: 18348)
Straw poll
http://www.nrsc.org/contents/taskforce/At the above link ( on line straw poll) Steve Forbes leads all Rep. contenders. 59% of totals nation wide. Looks like most like his thinking on taxes. Less taxes, less government gets my attention.
Does anyone here know his thinking on Gold and/or Guns?

Stockpile the three meteals. Gold, Silver, and Lead.

Thanks to all here. el
YGM
(11/04/1999; 14:08:39 MDT - Msg ID: 18349)
MarketMavens.com------Jay Taylors' Latest Comments
http:www.tfc.com/syndication/TFC/taylor.html



If This Is The Beginning of a New Bull Market, It Is Going To Be HUGE

By Jay Taylor,
Taylor Hard Money Advisors, Inc.

Posted Thursday, November 04, 1999 at 09:33 AM EST

Based on some information we had last week from one of the gold mining firms that had gotten itself into trouble by selling more gold forward than it could produce, we suggested last week end that gold would likely head toward or to around $290 per ounce. This would allow Hannibal Lecter (Goldman Sachs & other Bullion banks) to bail out itself and other gold carry trade players and gold market manipulators to be bailed out from potential financial disaster that seemed quite likely a couple of weeks ago. Like clockwork, the price of gold was managed down to $290 on Wednesday as quoted in the London P.M. Fix. The decline could not have been more orderly. From $302.40 last Friday, the London Gold price declined to $302 on Monday, $296 on Tuesday and $290, (the magic number) on Wednesday. By Thursday, the price of gold began to rise once again, closing in London at $296 and then on Friday it closed the week at $299. For the month of October, gold's daily average price as quoted by the London P.M. fix was $310.72 or 17.2% above the average September price of $265.23 and 21% above the average August gold price of $256.73. In terms of the profit potential for the stocks covered in our newsletter, this is an enormous improvement so things are beginning to look much better from our perspective.

Why did the September 28th announcement by the 15 European Central banks have such a large impact on the gold markets? I am confident it is because the fundamentals outlined by Frank Veneroso and Bill Murphy are correct. What are those fundamentals? According to Frank Veneroso, a shortfall at current gold prices, between what is produced by mines and recycled sources and what is demanded by the markets for jewelry and industrial uses, is between 160 and 180 tonnes per month short of what is being demanded. Veneroso and Murphy have calculated that the amount of gold sold short is on the order of at least 8,000 tonnes to 10,000 tonnes, possibly more. In any event, this is more than twice the amount that the establishment has estimated has been leased or lent out by the Central Banks. But our politicians and bullion banks cannot fool the laws of the market.

The short sellers were overwhelmed because of the huge shortage in supply to meet demand. This was able to go on for quite some time because central banks were continuing to lend gold and sell it out right, thus closing the gap between supply and demand. But as the amount of gold that was lent out began to become a very significant total of all central bank reserves, the European banks said "enough is enough". If this version of the events of the past couple of months and years is correct, I think a new bull market is under way and I would not be surprised if the action in the stock market is the mirror image of a bull market in gold. At least the historical relationship between paper assets and gold is on the side of that expectation. If we are at the beginning of a new bull market, it is going to result in a huge bull market in gold shares. After riding out 20 years of bear markets, this turn of event will be most welcomed by all of us.


Jay Taylor is a regular contributor to MarketMavensReport.com . In 1981 he began publishing North American Gold Mining Stocks, which preceeded J Taylor's Gold & Gold Stocks and J Taylor's Gold Resource & Environmental Stocks. Jay completed most requisite course work for a B.A. degree in geology from Hunter College in New York. On August 15, 1997, Jay resigned from ING-Barings to devote full time to his newsletter.

TownCrier
(11/04/1999; 14:44:53 MDT - Msg ID: 18350)
Y2K Liquidity Build-Up May Be Behind Gold Rise
http://www.africanews.org/south/southafrica/stories/19991103_feat14.htmlIn contrast to the picture described earlier of Brazil's reserves dwindling in size through possible forex operations in defense of the currency, South Africa's Reserve Bank is now seen to have increased the size of their gold and foreign exchange reserves. Some economists have suggested that Y2K may be the rason behind the unexpected increase over the recent month. One economist said about this build-up, "This is done to create a liquidity cushion in the event of a liquidity squeeze over Y2K and it is unlikely the Reserve Bank will use these reserves to protect the rand."
YGM
(11/04/1999; 15:18:59 MDT - Msg ID: 18351)
From The Days of Honest Politicians
Lincoln & Jackson on Bankers Being a "Den of Thieves and Vipers"

"This country, with its institutions, belongs to the people who inhabit it. Whenever they shall grow weary of the existing government, they can exercise their constitutional right of amending it, or their revolutionary right to dismember or overthrow it." Abraham Lincoln, First inaugural Address, March 4, 1861

Benjamin Franklin was the man of destiny who, inadvertently, caused the International Octopus to turn his greedy eyes toward the New World. At the time, neither Illuminism nor Communism had been perfected, international organizations were just a dream of the future. But Meier Amschel Rothschild had already established himself as king of the international bankers. And the first most powerful tentacle of the Octopus was interested in the wealth of the 13 colonies.

An agent of the Rothschild House asked Franklin, then in London, how he accounted for the prosperous condition of the Colonies. Franklin replied: 'That is simple - in the Colonies we issue our own money. It is called Colonial Script - we issue it in proper proportion to the demands of trade and industry.' (Page 98, Senate Document, No 23, Committee on Banking & Currency.)

Rothschild decided to change all this, caused an order to be issued prohibiting the Colonists from issuing their own money, forcing them to use bank money. Said Franklin: 'In one year (1765) the conditions were so reversed that the era of prosperity ended, and a depression set in, to such an extent that the streets of the Colonies were filled with unemployed.

The Bank of England refused to give more than 50 per cent of the face value of the Script when turned over as required by law. The circulating medium of exchange was thus reduced by half...The Colonies would gladly have borne the little tax on tea and other items had it not been that England took away from the Colonies their money, which created unemployment and dissatisfaction. Then Rothschild financed the Revolution which he created, selling Hessian troops to King George at eight pounds per head.

Despite active and organized lobbying on the part of agents of the Rothschild controlled Bank of England, our Founding Fathers wrote into the Constitution: Congress shall have the power to coin money and regulate the value thereof. This safeguard did not disappear until 1913 with the passage of the Federal Reserve Act - by that time all the tentacles of the Octopus were at work on the American continent.

But agents of the Octopus did achieve one success: establishment of a Bank of America, a Federally-chartered bank owned and operated by private interests which Thomas Jefferson, Andrew Jackson, John Adams, James Madison and Benjamin Franklin denounced as being an agency of the Bank of England, now totally in the control of the International Bankers.

In 1811, when the Bank's charter expired, Congress refused to renew it. Nathan Rothschild, son of Meier, issued his ultimatum: Either the application for renewal of the charter is granted or the United States will find itself involved in a most disastrous war. President Andrew Jackson answered just as determinedly: "You are a den of thieves - vipers. I intend to rout you out, and by the Eternal God I will rout you out." He did. The result: The War of 1812." Pages 250 & 251 from Conquest or Consent by W. B. Vennard
Al Fulchino
(11/04/1999; 15:39:27 MDT - Msg ID: 18352)
YGM! LINK?
Interesting stuff! Can you provide a link or more background? -Al
YGM
(11/04/1999; 17:00:39 MDT - Msg ID: 18353)
Al Fulchino
http://www.devvy.com/index.htmlHere you are Al. Sorry I should have included it as I thought after I posted it that folks might think I was plagurizing (sp)
It is definately a good site. ----Regards----YGM

PS-my post was found in the "Quotes You Should Remember" section.
Netking
(11/04/1999; 17:09:34 MDT - Msg ID: 18354)
Goldspoon
Goldspoon Re 18347 - I wish something were happening but I suspect we will see heavy paper selling in Sydney/Asia again & the POG brought back within the "approved" trading range.
YGM
(11/04/1999; 17:20:40 MDT - Msg ID: 18355)
Finacial Times Nov. 3/99

Eurex is World's Biggest Derivatives Exchange

Is CBOT becoming a has been?

Eurex, Germany's derivatives exchange, last month traded four times as many contracts as Liffe, its London-based rival, in a dramatic reversal of performance just 18 months ago.

Eurex, the product of last year's merger between the Frankfurt and Zurich-based exchanges, is now comfortably the largest derivatives exchange in the world, having traded a record 300m contracts since January. The previous annual record was set by the Chicago Board of Trade at 280m in 1998.

With a turnover of 34m contracts last month, Eurex traded almost double the volume of the CBOT, previously the largest exchange in the world.

The volume traded came to about 80 per cent of the combined turnover of Liffe, the CBOT and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. Eurex was the fourth largest exchange in the world by volume of turnover until mid-1998.

It was also the only exchange to buck the trend of declining month-on-month volumes in advance of the transition to the new millennium. "Eurex is now the Goliath and Liffe is now the David," a US banker said.

Analysts said Eurex had managed to defy the overall fall in volume occurring in the exchanges with the help of activity generated by the launch of the euro. By abolishing 11 currencies, European monetary union created a larger pool of liquidity in the benchmark euro-denominated contracts, which are dominated by German instruments.

Liquidity has shrivelled in French, Italian and Spanish derivatives based on government bonds. At a turnover of less than 1m last month, the future on the 10-year French government bond on Matif, the French exchange, was dwarfed by turnover on its German counterpart in Frankfurt, which hit 12m.

Hugh Freedburg, chief executive of Liffe, yesterday warned that volumes were likely to fall further during the next few months.

The drop in activity comes at a difficult time for Liffe, which is making its final transition from floor-based to screen-based trading during the next fortnight. "As we approach the year-end, we expect to see a decline in volumes generally as activity drops across all markets ahead of Y2K," Mr Freedburg said.

At just 8m contracts last month, turnover on Liffe was almost 30 per cent down on October 1998. The combined turnover in all Liffe's products, which includes futures and options on commodities and equities and bonds and interest rates, was lower than the turnover on the future on the 10-year German government bond, Eurex's most popular contract.


The Financial Times, November 3, 1999
rsjacksr
(11/04/1999; 17:55:04 MDT - Msg ID: 18356)
Russian bank says has licence to export 60 T gold
http://infoseek.go.com/Content?arn=a1970LBY327reulb-19991104&qt=&sv=IS&lk=noframes&col=NX&kt=A&ak=news1486At $290.00/oz, doesn't addd up to 612 billion dollars in gold? I thought Russia was destitute. Sorry, my mistake.
HopeingII
(11/04/1999; 18:52:00 MDT - Msg ID: 18357)
Who's BUYING all the Gold ?

This question has been asked many times. If Gold
is nothing more than a barbaric relic and blah, blah, blah,
then just who the heck is buying all this no longer desired
junk that someone is so obviously selling ?

Perhaps it is the CB's themselves ?

I don't know if it is at all possible, however, given
the financial system as it exists today if the CB's could in
some underhanded, dirty dealing way, which would not
surprise me at all, "OWN" (or even somehow, perhaps
more likely, control) Bullion Bank's then we may have
an answer. It would seem to me if this were possible the
CB's would be in a virtual "NO LOSE" situation.
One of the greatest scams of all time.

Let me walk you through my "Imaginary" Sting.

Hypotheticals:

1) The "CBC" - Central Bank of Canada
2) The "BBC" - Bullion Bank of Canada
a wholly owned subsidiary or, if you prefer,
controlled entity of the "CBC", but, hidden,
not out in the open.
3) The "GMC" - Gold Mining Company of Canada
or any Gold Mining Company of your choosing.
4) The POG is for purposes of illustration US $ 350.00
per ounce.
5) From here on all dollar amounts are assumed to be
in US dollars.
6) Contracts are assumed to be honored.
Fact:

1) The POG can do only one of three things.
a) remain the same.
b) rise.
c) fall.
2) This entire exercise is purely theoretical and quite
possibly a waste of your time and mine. If so I'm
sure I'll hear about it and I apologise in advance.

The Sting:

The CBC (Central Bank of Canada) "loans" the BBC
(Bullion Bank of Canada (it's wholly owned subsidiary))
1,000,000 ounces of Gold valued at $ 350.00 dollars per ounce.
This "loan" is repayable in twelve months with 1,000,000 ounces
of Gold plus a small interest (lease rate) charge of 1 %,
also repayable in Gold.

The BBC in conversation with their preferred customer,
the GMC (Gold Mining Company of Canada), relates that
rumour has it (from reliable sources) that the POG is heading
down. Now, since the GMC is such a valuable and preferred
customer, the BBC would be willing to loan up to 1,000,000
ounces of Gold to GMC at exactly the same rate and conditions
as they borrow from their CB. The GMC, hardly believing their
good fortune, snap up the entire 1,000,000 ounces and promptly
sell these ounces forward.

As stated above, from the time of this contract
forward, the POG can do only one of three things. Lets see
how the BBC, or more accurately, the CBC (since they own
or control the BBC) would fare in each of the three scenarios.

1) The POG is exactly $ 350.00 at contract settlement.
The CBC is repaid $ 1,010,000 dollars in Gold. A $ 10,000
profit for simply lending their Gold for a fixed period of time.

2) The POG is higher at the time of contract settlement.
The result is the same as above except now their 1,000,000
ounces of Gold are worth more.

3) The POG is lower at the time of contract settlement.
The result is the same as 1) except now their 1,000,000
ounces of Gold are worth less. Had they simply held on to the
Gold they would be poorer to the tune of $ 10,000 dollars.

I realise this is a simplification of how these contracts
are actually drawn and there are many other factors that could
come into play, but, I think the basic premise is sound. I also
understand that this is not what CB's are supposed to be all
about but just look at the BOE. Furthermore, the Bullion
Bank (or a subsidiary it might own) could be shorting Gold
stocks, dealing in derivatives, the possibilities are endless.
If I'm way off course here, please advise.
YGM
(11/04/1999; 19:00:43 MDT - Msg ID: 18358)
VERY Off Topic, BUT VERY Important None the Less!
http://nordenl.com/~hawkins/CIVIL.HTMThis IS very off topic and I apologize to any or all--- But it's so quiet out here. I imagine many like Bill Murphy are at the Blanchard Investment Conference in New Orleans. This site was emailed to me by a friend (Bryant) over at GE Forum and it IS something all should read & digest.---YGM.

PREFACE
In September 199 1, I re-entered The Ohio State University and started taking courses in advanced microbiology, in preparation for taking my National Registry of Microbiologist Certification Exam. I soon entered into a clique of nontraditional students, whose average age was around 40. In that clique was a delightful lady known by the name of Miriam Arif. We soon became close friends. Miriam was from Iraq, and was here studying microbiology. She had an unusual background. One of her very close relatives, General Arif was a President of Iraq. In April, 1966, He was killed in a helicopter accident (I later learned the General was actually her father). There was a long succession of military coups and now Saddam Hussein and the Republican Guard are in power. In these coups, her family had not faired well. She said that several members of her family had been hung. And at the present time, she felt it safer for her to be here in America, until she could do something that would make her famous back in her home country of Iraq. In February, 1993, 1 had arrived early in order to get a parking spot in the rapidly filling student parking lots, and was having coffee in the small vending area in the bottom of the building where the Med-Tech. courses were taught. The vending area was deserted except for Miriam Arif and myself. I will never forget the way her face and eyes looked that morning. They were very tired and glossy. I have little doubt that she had not gotten any sleep since the World Trade Center building was bombed. This was the Monday after. She must have thought that her arrest was imminent, for the whole time she was rambling on. It was as if she was in a daze. She was silent for a few minutes then she said, "Larry, you are a dear and trusted friend, and what I am going to tell you in the next few minutes you can use to protect yourself and a few friends. When it is my time to act, I do not want your death to be on my conscience. You obviously do not know the danger you face concerning the emergence of Biological Warfare as a major threat to the United States."

She went on to state that nearly all of the emerging countries: Libya, Iran, Iraq, Syria, North Korea, etc., were actively pursuing a germ warfare program, and scraping their nuclear programs. There are two reasons for this shift. The first being complexity & cost for the acquisition of a sufficient nuclear stockpile to be meaningful. The second reason is that BW is antipersonnel warfare, but not anti-materiel warfare, in that housing, buildings, factories, and other structures remain intact and can be made useful in a short time. I asked her if she had actually seen any of Iraq's germ warfare facilities. To this she gave a resounding,"Yes." She went on to state that Iraq uses the plain-Jane approach, in that Iraq has a very large stockpile of biological agents on hand in the form of special bombs, and is developing rockets to spread the infection over a very large area. They have two separate areas of biological operations, one foreign and one regional. The ones that are regional have all the facilities located at small air strips around the country that are deliberately designed not to draw much attention. These airstrips will not handle large to medium class aircraft. In fact they are designed around a single class of aircraft. These aircraft art single engine high wing turboprop's that can be used for crop dusting. The regional Biological operations would take only a couple of days to get into operation if you are using Anthrax, or a couple of weeks if you are using Plague. The production equipment located at these Facilities is kept empty so that it can be explained away as holding tanks for agricultural spray products, if they were ever questioned from abroad as to their purpose. The finished culture fluid flows into a refrigerated tank for holding before it is transferred to the aircraft just before the mission. She further stated that these aircraft have exceptionally long range and that only one aircraft is located at each facility. If that aircraft were to be lost, a replacement aircraft could be flown in from another facility. This keeps every thing small and very difficult to detect. I asked her why we didn't see any Germ Warfare being waged during the Gulf war. To this she responded, "Iraq thought that the multinational force would respond with Nuclear Weapons." I inquired further, You stated that I and the people of North America are in grave danger of Biological Agents being used against us. Would you care to elaborate on that? To this, she replied, "A few hours ago a band of fanatics blew up the World Trade Center. I am sure that my beloved Iraq did not do this thing. For when payback comes, I am sure we will demand at least one American life for every one of my country that you Butchered. We would not settle for some silly old building." I asked her if she knew how such an attack would be carried out. To this she responded, "Don t be silly, of course I know! The vessel of choice would be a metal spray can (stainless steel). You know, like the one you use to spray your garden and exterminators use to spray bug spray. The one that has the little air pump in the middle that you pump up when you, are ready to spray. To this you would add your culture. Following an appropriate amount of time, the batch is ready. You then insert the spray tank's air pump, pump up the sprayer and you are ready." I then asked her, what the most likely targets would be. To this she replied, "For one thing, it will not be just a target, but many (hundreds of) targets simultaneously across the country. The prime of these would be the subway systems. Who would notice another maintenance man down there spraying for bugs? Other inviting targets would be the air ducts of large office buildings. Or, say, a large gathering of people like at a stadium, or just sticking it out of the side of a budding over those crowded streets of many cities. Who is going to notice a little mist coming from some building? Several cells (each cell has ten men, and one woman to act as a carrier) will be using aircraft venturi like the ones that are used to drive the vacuum instruments on airplanes. They are easily obtained mail order in this country. These will be mounted underneath cars. The spray tank will be in the car with the tubing going to the venturi (which acts like a carburetor). When the car is going 60 miles per hour one simply opens the valve and a fog of death will be coming out from behind the car. Other cells will be using these same venturi mounted on light aircraft to attack whole cities at a time." I asked her how she would get her culture (bacteria)? To this Miriam replied that it is very easy for a woman to hide a small sealed vial of dehydrated culture vaginally and get it into North America. "What are they going to do?" She continued, "Take every woman entering the country, have some little room, say in the airport, and make them lay down on a table with their feet up in stirrups and have some one looking up her privates? I think not." I then asked her, "Why not use something that she could obtain in this country without going through all that?' To this, she replied, "That is where the real irony is, for you see, Iraq bought all of the dehydrated vials from companies right here in the United States, who shipped them to Iraq, and those same vials are the ones that Iraqi women have been bringing back into this country to be used against this country." Miriam said that she herself had made several trips back and forth between Iraq and the United States, and every time that she came to America she was carrying a vial inside her as well. (Ed. Note, Miriam has been apprehended doing just this).

I then asked her, "What are the microbes of choice?' To this she responded, 'Plague and Anthrax are the bacteria of choice. For you see, plague is easy to work with. We take the proper amount and kind of antibiotic and then we are fairly safe. Once you are finished, you can very easily clean up any spills with disinfectant. Any you miss will be dead in a couple of days. Anthrax would be used by specially trained cells for attacks on big cities. These cells have to be extremely careful, thus requiring a lot of advanced training. If you got some on your clothes and happened to inhale it several years later, it could kill you. So they will have to strip, thoroughly shower, and leave all articles of clothing that were worn during the attack behind. The only two other bacteria that were considered was Cholera and Typhoid fever but these usually do not kill. They only inconvenience people for a few days." I then asked her when she thought these attacks would begin. To this she responded, "Some time with in the next few years." Miriam said that she personally knew cells training to attack the Olympic Games when they are held. Also, the attacks are centered on three Muslim holy days that are coming up in the next few years, starting in July, 1997. One thing is certain, before the year 2001 this country's population will be reduced to less than fifty million. Miriam stated that she had no problem telling me all of this because 'no one will ever believe you." The door to the elevator opened just then and several students walked out. Miriam quickly entered the same elevator before the doors could close and was gone.

That afternoon I started a barrage of phone calls to the FBI, the CDC, and just about every one that I knew to call. Miriam was right. No one cared. Every bureaucrat that I called simply was not interested. I called the CDC back and after an afternoon of phone tag I finally was transferred to Fort Collins, vector division. I told them what Miriam had told me, and they responded that they thought I had been watching too many science fiction movies, and not to worry about it. I asked them if they had a contingency plan if something like this ever occurred. They said that they did, so I asked them if they would send me a copy. They said that they would. But after a couple of weeks nothing had arrived. -------------------------------Cont'd on Site Above---YGM
Phos
(11/04/1999; 19:24:15 MDT - Msg ID: 18359)
Time for a gold audit?
http://www.gold-eagle.com/gold_digest_99/chapman110299.htmlThis was posted to Longwaves yesterday. It is an old story but I had not heard this version before. Thanks to Tracy O'Hearn from Longwaves. The post is concerning the possibility that the U.S. may not have all the gold (8,000+ tonnes) that everyone thinks it does. It was written in response to the attached link. Has anyone else heard of Dr. Beter and this story?
-----------------------------------------------------
I came across that idea a long time ago and thought it preposterous. The Chapman article makes me wonder. The information I bookmarked came from a series of audio lecture tapes by a Dr. Peter Beter who died in 1987 and whose wife continued his international consulting firm.

A lot of what he said in these audiotapes seems "off the wall" but his credentials aren't --
http://www.lillybetercapitalgroup.com/main.html
(about the middle of the page)

The excerpt quoted below is from a 1975 AudioTape (#2), Topic #3, at http://www.etext.org/Politics/Conspiracy/Beter.Audio.Letter/dbal02

The part of the audiotape that deals with Fort Knox first provides the contents of an affidavit dated 4/17/75 from a former Congressman (Frank Chelf) who represented the Fort Knox district for 22 years (until he started asking questions about shipments and requesting an audit). In
the affidavit, he swore that he was told by friends who worked at the facility that they were moving lots of gold out and loading it onto trucks "at twilight." He also swore that he tried to bring this to the attention of President Johnson via a telegram. He was referred to the Treasury Department whose answers were always "noncommittal or evasive."

From this affidavit and other testimony, Beter concluded that "the recent final emptying of Fort Knox ...was not an isolated GOLDFINGER-style heist, nor was it remotely similar to any of the other ridiculous gold theft movies you may have seen lately. It was simply the final phase of a very long-term project culminating nearly 15 years of gold removal from America.

"The hemorrhage of America's gold was begun in 1961 with the initiation of the so-called 'London Gold Pool Agreement'.

Beter "challenged the Government to test his charges in court" but the law requires that one must first exhaust administrative remedies, which he did by going to Congress, the Treasury, the Justice Department, the GAO, and the Comptroller General. For his trouble he received "silence,
evasions, and half truths" despite providing examples of inconsistent information about gold shipments from Fort Knox.

One such discrepancy involved an official U.S. Mint document dated June 19, 1975 entitled 'GOLD SHIPMENTS FROM THE UNITED STATES BULLION DEPOSITORY, FT. KNOX, KENTUCKY, January 1, 1961, to June 30, 1974.'

Noting that these shipments did not jive with information received from Congressman Chelf's sources, Dr. Beter wrote a letter to the Director of the U.S. Mint and asked: "What was shipped in the four tractor-trailer loads on January 20, 1965, from Fort Knox to railroad yards across the river to Jeffersonville, Indiana?" He enclosed photos of gold being
moved into the trucks.

The reply from the Director, Mrs. Mary Brooks, dated June 19, 1975 stated: "On January 20, 1965, 1,762,381.353-fine ounces of gold from the Fort Knox Bullion Depository was shipped by way of rail from Jeffersonville, Indiana, to the United States Assay Office, New York, New York."

Dr. Beter goes on to say that "There is no explanation as to why this nearly 2-million-ounce shipment does not appear on the official listing, but this violent conflict among their own statements is only typical of the entire Fort Knox fiasco."

Dr. Beter further charged that "A year ago [would have been 1974], the Chairman of the privately-owned Federal Reserve System, Dr. Arthur Burns, admitted in a letter to Congressman John Rarick that the assets of the Federal Reserve do not include gold; and yet, at the same time,
official statements of the Federal Reserve did list gold as a prime asset, and they still do today. This discrepancy has never been cleared up, Congress taking a ho-hum attitude about it all. The only concrete result so far is that Congressman Rarick, who had been very popular with his constituents, was washed out of office last November with a sea of Rockefeller campaign funds that went to all of his opponents! It so happens that the aforementioned private owners of the Federal Reserve System are the Rockefeller interests, and they react very vigorously whenever anyone dares to poke around at this keystone of their economic
empire."

This guy Beter and what he says might sound crazy but you gotta wonder who is nuttier-- him or our lawmakers who don't appear interested in making sure the gold is safe and sound with periodic audits.
onlychild
(11/04/1999; 19:46:23 MDT - Msg ID: 18360)
YGM
Can't get your link to work, please check.
Chris Powell
(11/04/1999; 21:01:44 MDT - Msg ID: 18361)
GATA Chairman speaks at Blanchard conference
http://www.egroups.com/group/gata/280.html?It's what's happening in gold
this week and GATA is there.
TownCrier
(11/04/1999; 21:06:29 MDT - Msg ID: 18362)
After the Close: the GOLDEN VIEW from The Tower
Was it something I said? Check out this offering by FWN...

Iranian Crowds Burn US Flags on Anniversary of Hostage-taking
By Agence France-Presse
Tehran--Nov 4--Thousands of Iranians burned US flags and chanted
anti-US slogans outside the former US embassy here in an official rally to
celebrate the 20th anniversary of its seizure by militant Islamic
radicals. Some 4,000 people gathered outside the hated "den of spies" to
mark the "Day of Struggle Against Global Arrogance," an annual holiday
commemorating the 1979 embassy hostage-taking which ruptured Iran-US
relations.
---
Having a very good Iranian friend, we'd conclude at some level the citizen-to-citizen relations are not at fault. Chalk this one up to governmental differences and an expression of an all-too-typical sentiment (albeit better organized than most into an actual annual event) found variously throughout the world. Of note, we've never met an arrogant "gold meister." There's probably a lesson in there, somewhere...

On Wall Street today, after a 100-point spike opening on the DOW, buyer's remorse apparently set in, and the rest of the day was spent paring that gain to only 30 points in a slow and steady selloff. NYSE volume neared one billion shares traded as 981,041,000 shares swapped hands.

There was no stopping the Nasdaq though, which extended its record high level on a sixth straight day of gains. On heavy volume of 1,363,504,000 shares, the Composite Index still increased by 27 points after giving back earlier gains, closing up 0.91% at 3055.95. Despite the apparent herculean strength of the indices, the underlying market stats are not as convincing, and belie a tale on the brink of easily becoming a Brothers Grimm fable...slipping into a dark conclusion. In New York Stock Exchange trading, advancing stocks beat decliners by a narrow margin of 1,582 to 1,459, as did the Nasdaq's gainers--2,020 to 1,948. New NYSE 52-week highs edged out new lows 90 to 87. However, the exuberance of extremes was in fact apparent in this stat on the Nasdaq, new highs besting new lows by 210 to 86.

The 30-Yr Bond dipped to 6.088% as the price was bid up 16/32 in action that was inspired by a John Berry article in the Washington Post today that traders were eager to interpret in such a manner as to justify their own excesses. In the article, Philadelphia Fed President Edward Boehne, an reputed dove, said, "There is nothing in the numbers to suggest that inflation is about to jump up and get us," adding that higher inflation is a risk that "may or may not materialize." Mr. Barry drew the conclusion that Fed policymakers will not tighten rates at the November 16 FOMC meeting, and further, will likely leave rates unchanged through the end of the year based on evidence that US economic growth "has crested." Both stock and bond traders seized the day.

The gains on US Treasuries were then extended when the European bond markets rallied following the widely expected rate hikes by the European Central Bank (0.50%) and Bank of England (0.25%). The odd rationale investors were clinging to was that because the European bond markets were able to rally in the face of rate rises, the US bonds would likely be able to shrug off a Fed rate hike equally well. What seemed to please the European bond markets, however, was ECB President Wim Duisenberg's comment which implied that this ECB hike would render further aggressive hikes as unnecessary. Surely this same situation is not to be expected on this side of the Atlantic. In fact, it was only two days ago that J.P. Morgan upped their forecast for Fed rate hikes, anticipating a total of three 0.25% hike all coming before mid-summer next year.
+
Stock and bond traders are now both looking ahead to the October employment report, due out tomorrow at 8:30 a.m. EST. A Reuters poll of economists projects October nonfarm payrolls to increase 313,000 with the unemployment rate to hold steady at 4.2%.

Completely ignored today were comments by Fed Governor Edward Gramlich who said that foreign investment in the US is likely to fall, which could lead to higher domestic interest rates. Frankly, that little tidbit seems to be the more significant news as it pertains to rational investors. Well, I guess that explains it...

Moving over to currencies, the dollar managed to surge during the US session against the euro on technically driven trading. Here's what happened. Those with long positions in the euro against the dollar were startled as the expected rate hike failed to boost the currency as strongly as expected. When the euro opened for trade very close to the trendline, it spooked some traders into closing their postitions (through selling) in what happened to be a thin market, driving the price even lower, triggering ever more sell-stops, and so on. Just as with gold markets on some days, you can see here that the world wasn't suddenly awash with more euros and fewer dollars to justify the euro's loss of 1.12 cents against the dollar (closing at $1.0372). Against the yen the dollar settled with a small loss of 0.05 yen at �104.95.

GOLD

Yesterday's COMEX activity was described as subdued because many market participants were focused on entertaining their visitors for last night's COMEX Annual Gold Dinner at the Pierre hotel. You won't likely see it reported, but trade was likely subdued today, also, as participants were focused on attending to hangovers. When the quiet session was done, December futures were trading up 40c from yesterday at $293.70, but a last minute blast on the physical market lifted spot gold to be quoted up $1.50 at $292.80. Here the Bridge brief on the paper based non-event...

NY Precious Metals Review: Dec silver down after 1-week high
By Melanie Lovatt, Bridge News
New York--Nov 4--COMEX Dec silver futures settled down 0.5c at $5.222
per ounce after creeping to a 1-week high of $5.255. However, the session
was extremely subdued and silver essentially remains confined to its
recent $5.15-5.40 range. Dec gold settled up 40c at $293.70 after a quiet
inside day.

Traders said that precious metals remained dull after Wednesday's COMEX
annual gold dinner. One called the market "sleepy" and noted that a lot of
floor traders were absent during the Gold Week festivities.

David Meger, senior metals analyst at Alaron Trading, said that the
market appears to be "comfortable" with gold at its current price of
$290-293 per ounce basis spot. On COMEX Dec gold managed to claw its way
higher on short-covering, continuing the recovery from Monday's $8.80,
2.9%, slide.
[TownCrier note: Ok, if Melanie insists on mentioning Monday's baby price-slide at every turn, then The Tower must counter with a reminder of the late-September price runup that even after all the trading turmoil and hoodoo STILL nets out today at nearly a $40 gain (+15%)!]
***
(c) Copyright 1999 FWN Reprinted at USAGOLD with permission. For details please go to:
http://www.futuresource.com/internet.shtml
No further reproduction without written permission from FWN.

The COMEX depositories--Scotia Mocatta specifically--appears to be boning up for something...fallout from something past, present, or future? The physical equivalent of 200 gold contracts was wheeled in, rolling right past the Registered gold over to the side of the Scotia Mocatta vault where they keep the Eligible stock, thereby raising the Eligible inventory by 20,022 ounces today. After Tuesday's 400-contract equivalent injection, total COMEX Eligible inventory is now up to 151,047 ounces (enough to settle 1,500 contract demands), while Registered gold stocks remain steady at 783,905 ounces.

How many COMEX contracts are out there, you ask? December open interest fell yesterday by 100 net contracts on the low volume of only 14,791 futures trades for December paper, leaving 98,658 contract. (November open interest fell to one, with one contract delivery intention announce for this off-month.)

A bit of a flurry of activity has developed again in the trading of crude futures. FWN reported a broker telling the tale, "With the strength in Brent, the arbitrage window is firmly shut and with refineries coming out of turnarounds, you need crude oil. So everyone is buying up the WTI and paying whatever to get them in." Traders report that there is speculation of an impending squeeze on the December contract as London's Brent crude market exibits strength. In NYMEX trading December crude settled near its highs for the day, ending up 58c at $23.14. Adding strength to the market was the Energy Information Administration prediction that next year's world oil demand would outstrip supply, and that admittedly was based on the assumption that Y2K disruptions to oil would be "minimal." Further, we've gotten used to OPEC member announcements that production cuts might be extended beyond the original March 31, 2000 agreement deadline if warranted by market conditions. Venezuela's Energy and Mines minister Ali Rodriguez said today "that is something that is being studied," to be decided in the next OPEC ministerial meeting scheduled for March in Caracas. He said a technical meeting among OPEC delegates will take place November 13 and 14 (in Vienna) to plan for the Caracas heads of state meeting . In stronger terms, Venezuela's Energy and Mines hydrocarbon director Bernardo Alvarez said he thought the oil output cuts should be extended throughout all of 2000.

In our final word, here at The Tower we certainly won't be burning any flags on this "Day of Struggle Against Global Arrogance." But we just may venture out and spend away some of our few paper notes which are themselves the very picture of arrogance.

And that's the view from here...after the close.
AENewmont
(11/04/1999; 21:34:42 MDT - Msg ID: 18363)
Test

Test
Golden Calf
(11/04/1999; 21:42:11 MDT - Msg ID: 18364)
YGM
YGM (11/4/99; 19:00:43MDT - Msg ID:18358)
VERY Off Topic, BUT VERY Important None the Less!
http://nordenl.com/~hawkins/CIVIL.HTM
Please check and advise why there's no reply from
this site.
YGM
(11/04/1999; 21:42:28 MDT - Msg ID: 18365)
onlychild
http://norden1.com/~hawkins/CIVIL.HTMTry this I may have used a small L instead of 1, sorry about that. I just read the first part and gave up. We'll just have to give up breathing I guess---YGM
Black Blade
(11/04/1999; 21:53:45 MDT - Msg ID: 18366)
Johnny Carson revisited
s&p fututres down -0.50 (essentially flat), and Au up $1.25 to $292.25. Boring day at the open if these levels hold till morning.

When Johnny Carson declared that there was a toilet paper shortage in the late 70's, there was a run on toilet paper. Now the Year 2000 approaches and....

an excerpt from www.prnewswire.com

Purchases of toilet paper have edged out
champagne according to BigYellow's monthly Millennium Personality survey results. Champagne-loving "Party Marty" personalities lost their first place spot held in September to toilet paper and peanut butter buying "Able Mabel"
personalities that took over first place in October.

Y2K preparations, or do these people have harsh dietary habits? hmmmm.....
YGM
(11/04/1999; 21:57:22 MDT - Msg ID: 18367)
Golden Calf---the 2nd one works for me-
the previous one does not. Scary stuff--had to go away after posting, I was scared of catching heck for posting it---YGM
Black Blade
(11/04/1999; 22:03:50 MDT - Msg ID: 18368)
CPM sees shift in gold sentiment
By Alden Bentley

NEW YORK, Nov 2 (Reuters) - Gold prices should grind higher in the coming months, moving back above $300 an ounce amid curtailed official sales, solid investment demand and reduced speculative shorting, said gold market consultants CPM group.

Price weakness which pushed bullion just below $290 this week may be ``viewed as an opportunity for fresh long buying, as well as for some shorts to unwind some of their positions,'' the group wrote in its 1999 Gold Survey which was released Tuesday.

``In other words, it would be expected to be short-lived. Prices are ultimately expected to stablize around the $315-$320 level, before heading higher,'' CPM continued.

The gold price surge off 20-year lows in August marks a cyclical turn in the market, though the September 26 announcement of a European central bank sales cap was only one, and not the first, catalyst for the rebound, the firm said.

A technical rally was under way before prices soared $65 to 23-month highs in the days following the pledge by 15 European central banks to cap gold sales, lending and derivatives use.

``Technically based players will continue to be the opportunists they always have been. But going forward the opportunities are more likely to be on the long side than the short side,'' CPM research director Jeffrey Christian said at a seminar about the report.

``They will still short the market but their shorts will probably be shorter term and smaller than they have been,'' he said.

A big mobilizaton of official gold reserves -- partly in the runup to the start of European monetary union in January 1999 -- created a ``hysteria'' of concern about central bank sales in recent years, but was already waning when the rally started.

CPM estimated central bank gold sales at 7.4 million troy ounces (230 tonnes) in 1999, down 49.3 percent from 14.6 million ounces in 1998 and nearly two-thirds lower than 1997's 20 million ounces of reserve sales.

Investment demand for gold, though sporadic, was also already rising. This was seen in the heavily oversubscribed second British gold reserve sale on Sept 21, which initiated the first wave of shortcovering as prices moved through the $260s and $270s.

In 1999, CPM said demand for coins, bullion medallions amd the like may total 11.8 million ounces, off from 15 million ounces in 1998 but above the demand levels of 1994-1997. Next year investment demand could rise to 12.2 million ounces.

``Lower and volatile equity values, a declining dollar, rising oil prices, signs of inflation and Y2K concerns have been reflected in investment demand for gold,'' the report said.

Whether prices exceed the October 5, 23-month highs near $340 an ounce in coming months could hinge on the performance of the U.S. stock market, which fell hard in early October before rebounding in recent weeks.

A continued bull run on Wall Street could sap potential investment into gold, in which case prices would be expected to trade between $300 and $320 an ounce, Christian said.

But if equities loose their attraction, gold could range higher to between $380 and $400 an ounce, he concluded.


YGM
(11/04/1999; 22:10:52 MDT - Msg ID: 18369)
Phos
http://www.lOpht.com/pub/tezcat/Beter/Beter08.txtI picked this up a while back. Possibly here. Hope the link's right---YGM.
YGM
(11/04/1999; 22:21:31 MDT - Msg ID: 18370)
A Clip From Beter Link
Sorry for so many posts--It's Expose Bankers Night!!!

Since 1917 the Rockefeller empire has been allied with the Soviet
Union, with which we are to be merged against our will and with the
Soviets ultimately in the driver's seat!! As I explained last month,
and have often discussed on other occasions, we, the people are the
victims of an alliance between State Socialism in Russia and Corporate
Socialism here under the Rockefeller Brothers. And, my friends, this
is not an informal arrangement. Since at least the early days of the
Eisenhower Administration, which was actually run behind the scenes by
Nelson Rockefeller, there has been a White House Directive which I am
about to reveal to you for the very first time. It is short, but not
sweet. It establishes as a prime goal of federal policy, and I quote
here:

"to so alter life in the United States that it can be comfortably
merged with life in the Soviet Union."

My friends, I do not merely challenge, I dare President Ford or anyone
else in the White House to deny the existence of this Directive under
oath. They won't do so unless they have become so desperate that they
are willing to gamble on any bluff, because I have access to
documentary evidence on this matter that could immediately convict
them for perjury and lead to impeachment and/or prison.

Yes, this short White House Directive, my friends, quote: "to so alter
life in the United States that it can be comfortably merged with life
in the Soviet Union"--that's the key to all of our domestic and
foreign policy today. It explains why we have become the factory for
the Soviet Union. It explains why so many multinational corporations
are being used to build up the Soviet economy while depressing our
own. It explains why the many huge Rockefeller-controlled, tax-exempt
Foundations, which are all working in this direction, are immune to
prosecution for their flagrant violation of their charters. It
explains why the Rockefeller-controlled banks and financial
institutions are so single-mindedly financing the Soviet Juggernaut at
American taxpayer expense.
Black Blade
(11/04/1999; 22:54:02 MDT - Msg ID: 18371)
OK, it's late and few new posts, so......
President Clinton is arriving back in D.C. after a trip to his home state of
Arkansas. He steps out of the plane carrying two pigs, one under each
arm. When he reaches the bottom of the stairs the Marine guard sharply
salutes him as usual.

Clinton says:
"I'd like to salute you back son, but as you can see my hands are full."

The Marine replies:
"Yes Sir! Mighty fine pigs Sir!"

President Clinton responds:
"These aren't just ordinary pigs Marine, they are pure Arkansas
Razorback Pigs!!"

The Marine replies:
"Yes Sir! Mighty fine Razorbacks Sir!"

The President then responds;
"I got this one for Hillary, and this one for Chelsea."

The Marine guard then replies;
"Yes Sir! Good trade Sir!"

elevator guy
(11/05/1999; 00:01:57 MDT - Msg ID: 18372)
@YGM
YGM, your Soviet/USA theory is intriguing.

I read a book, (NO pictures!!) that showed that the minority Bolshevics took over all of Russia, from Petrograd, I think, against an overwhelming White Russian majority. They did this, according to the book, with Western financial backing of $17 million, from international banker Max Warburg. (Max's brother, Paul, wrote the initial plan for our US Federal Reserve.)

The theory postualted by the book was that real true communism was the only real threat to the worlds status quo, of division of wealth, and the ruling elite. So they set up a straw man, to show how awful and unworkable communism is. The Soviet system was the creation of Western banking money, to prove to the world that communism was not to be admired, or followed, and it would wreck a country. In setting up this false show, they hoped to disparage communism, and thusly maintain their strangle hold on the worlds political and financial hirearchys.

I must add at this point, first of all, that I am a businessman. I believe every man and woman has a place in this world, where each must work, and earn the rewards of their labors. No one deserves or needs the State to look after them. The Bible talks of making money, in an entreprenurial endeavor, in a positive light, such as in Proverbs, where the woman is honored, because she sells leather goods at the market, and uses the proceeds to buy land. God himself puts his seal of approval on the capitalistic system right there. And also, in many other ares, such as in the New Testament, the apostle Paul tells the congregation htat "He who does not work, shall not eat".
OK, you get the point.

The only thing I'm trying to point out here, is that the West looks to a manufactured enemy in the East, and this is used to unite the sheeple, and justify higher taxes. The first rule to keeping a people quiet, subdued, and pre-occupied, is to give them a common enemy, which unites them in fear and anger, and diffuses the real issue of who is enslaving them.

The book is called "None dare call it Conspiracy"
THX-1138
(11/05/1999; 00:11:15 MDT - Msg ID: 18373)
Upcoming BOE Gold Auction
I wonder how many gold mining companies will be trying to close out their hedge books at the next auction?
Wouldn't that be something to find out that over ten or so companies bid on the gold?
We saw how much shock the declaration from two African companies had on the market.
I hope Newmont makes a bid. I actually like that company.

THX-1138
Go Gold, Go GATA, Go Alan Keyes for President.
elevator guy
(11/05/1999; 00:19:55 MDT - Msg ID: 18374)
more thoughts....
Some find it hard to imagine there are any certifiable conspiracies. The antithesis to this polly-anna attitude is right under our noses. Look how the shorts hold gold down until option expiry. Just cause one does not like to admit to conspiracies, does not prove that they are not real. Rather, some who have tender hearts can not hold to the unadulterated truth, because it is too grievous to bear. Imagine the pain of having to be woke up from a simple world of transparent cause and effect, and be made responsible for information that demands those with good conscience to act. It is far easier to dismiss skullduggery, and thereby lighten the load on ones mind, and see the world through a child's eyes. Some will automatically capitulate to this easy no-load kharma right away, at first mention of any behind the scenes groups, because they are either conditioned, or have been conditioned by the media to do so.

The book is carried by Amazon.
Netking
(11/05/1999; 01:29:28 MDT - Msg ID: 18375)
What has changed since May 21. . .
Former Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker said on Friday, May 21, 1999: "The fate of the world economy is now totally dependent on the growth of the U.S.
economy, which is dependent on the stock market, whose growth is dependent on about 50 stocks, half of which have never reported any earnings."
Goldiehawk
(11/05/1999; 01:42:22 MDT - Msg ID: 18376)
From Oldspeculator at the TVX Yahoo Board
Before posting this message, I would like to give a special thanks to Michael Kosares for this Forum and for the magnificent Silver Dollar received yesterday (POG Contest)
It will go nicely with my other maple leaf Silver coins.

I found this post interesting and thought of sharing it with you:

by: oldspeculator (M/Nashville, TN) 11/4/1999 11:39 pm EST
Msg: 23337 of 23345
Hello,

Any market and particularly the stock market is a game of "financial chicken". It is continuous in varied degrees of seriousness. Lately in the gold markets it has reached deadly seriousness. The opposing forces are taking the standoff to the limits and beyond. They are aware of the extreme consequences and nobody wants to blink first.

In the normal course of price discovery prices move between oversold and overbought and reverse relatively quickly. Now in case of golds they are taken to extremes on the down side and held there. In the case of the general stock market it is taken to the extremes on the up side. This is called "holding ones feet to the fire".

In the case of gold the producers and shareholders have been demoralized by the long manipulated bear and capitulate. However you can be absolutely sure at some point it will reverse. It always does.
The gold carry people and other manipulators are going to lose. Too many people are beginning to find the truth. Which is: IT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO SELL SOMETHING THAT IS NOT REAL AND PROFIT BY IT. Somebody is going to have to pay. So far the investing public has paid.

The miners and their shareholders have the goods. The shorts are obviously becoming panicky. They are going to have to deliver something they do not have. You can be sure they are not going to give up easily but they surely will have to.

I am just going to hold my golds lay back and watch the history unfold. Take care, oldspec

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Black Blade
(11/05/1999; 02:06:08 MDT - Msg ID: 18377)
THX-1138 re: message 18373
I am not sure if Newmont or many other Au companies would be allowed to make bids at the next BOE auction. Only those who are part of the inner circle of banks and few miners are allowed to participate. However, it would not surprise me if some mining companies were to use those who are "allowed to bid" to act as their agents in order to participate. If several mining companies were to bid, it would certainly send a strong message to the BOE and others that the manipulation game will not be passively tolerated.
Mutation
(11/05/1999; 02:40:11 MDT - Msg ID: 18378)
Netking Re:MsgID:18375
What does that say for the "civilized" world we live in. God help all sentient beings.
TownCrier
(11/05/1999; 03:17:20 MDT - Msg ID: 18379)
Sir elevator guy, thanks for asking the question that's on millions of minds...
elevator guy (11/3/99-Msg ID:18333)
"I often read where you talk about the Fed processing billions in "overnight repos" Is there a place, or post, where I could read up on this mysterious process?"

Like a foreign language, isn't it? As near as I can figure it out (*wink, wink, nudge, nudge*) repo operations are where you traded your wealth in on some sure-bet paper investment strategy as recommended by a slick broker or CNBC commentator. When the laws of nature in a closed system regain the upper hand, and the card houses built to the sky on a leveraged foundation come crashing earthward, these repo operations are what the Fed uses when you can't make the next payments on your two SUV's and bass boat all parked in your three stall garage.

To start with, you must understand that banks have the distinct privilege to create money from "thin air" as needed to give to a borrower rather than to be limited by the fact that what "real" money they have is often owed to someone else that might choose to claim it back at any given time. This is what fractional reserve lending is all about, and arguably is the biggest culprit to the boom and bust business cycle. (Many varied opinions on that claim, you can be sure.)

Banks are limited in their ability to expand the money supply, however, by legal reserve requirements...a minimum percentage of the bank's liabilities to its depositors (bankspeak for money deposited with the bank by its customers, particularly money held in checking accounts) that must be kept on hand to meet any anticipated immediate demand of withdrawals. If the reserve requirement were 10% and the bank had one customer who had placed $10,000 in a checking account, the bank would be required to keep 10% of this ($1,000) in readily obtainable form (cash in their own vault, for example). So while this one customer "owns" this full $10,000, and has the ability to spend it at will, the bank also has the green light from congress to lend out up to $9,000 to a borrower, who might use it to pay for a remodeled kitchen.

Let's say the contractor takes his $9,000 payment from this borrower, and he also places it on deposit in a checking account with this same bank. The bank may then set aside 10% ($900) of this additional deposit and be free to lend out $8,100 to someone else. At this point, from the original deposit of $10,000, you can see that the bank now miraculously has $19,000 (called "liabilities" because the bank owes this money to its depositors) on deposit in two checking accounts. On the other side of the balance sheet, the "asset" side, the bank has $1,000+$900=$1,900 in vault cash as mandated by the reserve requirements, it has an outstanding loan written to that borrower (for his new kitchen) for $9,000 (which the banks expects to be repaid with interest), and at the moment, the bank also has the remaining $8,100 in available funds from the second deposit (after setting aside $900 from the second deposit of $9,000). So in total assets, the bank has $1,900(vault cash) + $8,100(available funds) + $9,000(loan) = $19,000. Assets are seen to be equal to liabilities on the balance sheet. (Recall, only $10,000 was originally introduced into the banking system as "seed" money to start this inflationary process.)

The bank looks to that $9,000 loan as a profit maker for their own pockets because it gets to keep the interest when the loan is paid back. (Because the bank "temporarily" *created* 9,000 new dollars that didn't originally exist (inflation), the bank has an obligation to destroy (strike from the ledger) this $9,000 as the principle of the loan is repaid...deflation.) Clearly, the bank would like to make similar profits on its remaining $8,100 in available funds. And if these fund get redeposted with this bank, they will be able to yet further expand the money supply from that original $10,000 checking account deposit.

Let's say that there is no one else in town that wants to borrow money. The bank still wants to earn "profits" on these available funds, so the bank does the natural, next best thing and purchases U.S. Treasury bills that pays interest at 5.5% with a maturity of three months. Now, let's say that first depositor is reading this, and is now keenly aware of the shortcomings of this financial system. He decides to pull out $6,000 in order to swap it with MK for an independent monetary asset, gold.

The bank has only $1,900 in vault cash with which to pay this smart customer. Obviously, the terms of that $9,000 outstanding loan are such that it isn't going to be of any help in this matter. The bank must use its Treasury bill as collateral to seek a loan from another bank for two piles of money. First, the bank needs $4,100 to meet their vault cash shortfall on the $6,000 withdrawal. Second, the bank still has a total checking account liability of $4,000 + $9,000 = $13,000, so it must also borrow another $1,300 cash in order to meet the 10% reserve requirement on this remaining level of checking deposits.

That is a simple example of a traumatic turn of events for a bank. They don't net out much "profit" on their assets (outstanding loans and T-bills) when they are forced to be borrowers themselves from other banks, paying the Fed Funds target rate (decided by the Fed at the FOMC meetings) which is currently 5.25%.

More often, the adjustments needed to maintain reserves are small and short term. The reserve requirements are calculated on a daily average basis over a two-week reserve-maintenance period, from Thursday to Wednesday. Yesterday, for example, marked the first day in a new two-week period. In a more typical situation, let's assume one of our depositors withdraws or writes a check on $1,000. As the bank pays the $1,000 out of the vault funds, it is left with only $900 in reserves. However, that amount is only half of the 10% required on the remaining checking deposits of $18,000. They must make arrangements to borrow 900 more dollars to meet their $1,800 reserve requirement until such time as new deposits arrive from customers, or else until their 3-month Treasury bill matures (or perhaps they sell it outright on the open market for cash.)

This is where the Fed repo operations come in handy...simply put, the Fed is writing a short term loan. Repo is jargon for repurchase agreements. The two parties, the Fed and the bank in need, both agree to an effective yield that will be realized when the bank "sells" its collateral (in this case the T-bill) to the Fed for a set short period of time, and then "buys" it back at a slightly higher price that produces the agreed-upon yield. Time periods are short, from overnight, to the special 3 month period in use for Y2K liquidity needs. (Also by special concession for Y2K liquidity shortage is the Fed's willingness to accept crap collateral, referred to in my news reports as "tri-party" operations because there is a potentially dubious third party in these operations that ultimately stands behind the credit-worthiness of the asset/collateral. The Fed isn't generally worried about the USTreasury as the third party behind T-bill repo operations, but when you start scraping the barrel on agency bonds and whatnot because the bank has already sold or borrowed against all of its prime collateral, well, you can see the recipe for disaster with the Fed left holding the bag on defaulted bonds if the bank fails to buy it back as agreed followed by the third party failing to honor their own payment on the bond.

Now you know more than 99.995% of all Americans about much of the banking system, and about overnight (three-day, weekend, 7-day, etc) system repos in particular, although in truth, we only scratched the surface on repo operations, and Fed Funds, and re-discount rates, and a whole host of ways to play musical chairs to find and create money as needs. Some people say that gold is manipulated. Well, insofar as it is also a financial asset that must endure these same banking practices, and further, that it must endure the indignity of bogus "price discovery" through futures markets. That whole game finds its limit, however, where the call is made for the "virtual metal" (paper gold) beyond the ability of the sytem to deliver. Notice how the European central banks have backed safely away from the coming implosion of that degree of artificial-supply manipulation. On the other hand, The Tower submits to you that the dollar is subject to unlimited manipulation...like Quasimodo at a chiropractic clinic. There's no practical ceiling at which the artificial supply of the artificial dollar may be held in check, and worse, no practical floor at which its value may be held at any meaningful point above worthless.
ss of nep
(11/05/1999; 04:58:53 MDT - Msg ID: 18380)
@ YGM

YGM - sounds to me that you are into conspiracy theories.

Check into the Lease/Loan agreement between the US & Soviets
during the 2-nd WW, where the US GAVE the Soviets ALL nuclear tech. knowledge, the Soviets got first crack at ALL war supplies and they got TWO printing presses WITH the plates for the scrip used by US millitary in Europe.

How much Gold do you mine ?
Viper
(11/05/1999; 06:20:44 MDT - Msg ID: 18381)
Question for anyone with an answer....
Hey all, Anyone have a date for the next Gold auction?
TIA :)
ss of nep
(11/05/1999; 06:41:04 MDT - Msg ID: 18382)
Try The BOE
http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/index.htm

Black Blade
(11/05/1999; 06:59:33 MDT - Msg ID: 18383)
Viper
Next BOE auction is Nov. 29th. Oh no! Au down -$4.20 at NY open, and s&p fututres +21.00. A wild ride on Wall Street!
canamami
(11/05/1999; 07:01:47 MDT - Msg ID: 18384)
I can't believe it!!! - POG down over $2, SP Futures up over 19.10
Apparently the employment numbers were "better than expected" and the SP futures are rocketing up, and the POG and the POS are speeding dowmwards.

Time to reassess premises again. My personal wealth is far lower than it would be if I had not bailed out of the market last late summer and early fall, during the big downturn. Perhaps it would have only been a transitory, chimerical gain in wealth (which I suspect is true, as I'm still posting here), but the hard, inescapable reality is that if I were caught in an financial emergency today, and needed to liquidate assets, I would've been far better to stay in the market than accept the theories of both the anti-equities "bubble" position and the gold/precious metals position. Whatever one thinks of the fiat currencies, I have no doubt I could liquidate my mutual funds today, get $Cdn. for my mutual funds in a just over a day, and pay bills and do what I needed to do with those $Cdn. My gold/PM/commodities shares and my actual PM's just could not respond the same way, at least as of today. Now, I suspect this won't be true a year from now, but in purging old e-mails dating back over two years, I've been anticipating the end of this equity bull for over 18 months now, and the rise of the gold bull for the same period, but it never happens. At some point, the anti-equities/pro-gold theory must be proven in objective and quantifiable results, or it will be discredited.
The Invisible Hand
(11/05/1999; 07:29:43 MDT - Msg ID: 18385)
The cause of gold's recent rise
http://www.africanews.org/south/southafrica/stories/19991103_feat14.htmlAFRICA NEWS ONLINE,
`
Y2K Liquidity Build-Up May Be Behind Gold Rise

November 3, 1999
By Samantha Enslin

Johannesburg - A build-up in liquidity ahead of Y2K could be behind the unexpected rise in gross gold and foreign exchange reserves last month, economists said yesterday.

According to the Reserve Bank, preliminary gross gold and foreign exchange reserves increased to R42,6bn from R39,2bn in September, exceeding the Reuters consensus forecast of R40,4bn.

In dollar terms, October reserves stood at $6,9bn, up from $6,5bn the month before. Reserves now cover 14 weeks' worth of imports.

An increase in the Bank's revolving credit facility for the third consecutive month, now at R19,7bn, means the use of credit lines are now higher than during the height of the currency crisis last year.

The Bank was forced to draw excessively on foreign credit lines and increase the use of the forward book in an attempt to stave off an attack by currency speculators.

Noelani King, economist at PSG Investment Bank, said this time around the Bank was building up liquidity in its cash component to be able to respond to possible volatile market movements over the year-end.

"This is done to create a liquidity cushion in the event of a liquidity squeeze over Y2K and it is unlikely the Reserve Bank will use these reserves to protect the rand," she said.

Standard Bank economist Goolam Ballim said among the concerns around Y2K was that foreign portfolio investment in SA bonds and equities could lighten towards the end of the year, placing downward pressure on reserves.

Nico Czypionka, chief economist at SG Frankel Pollak, said it appeared as if foreign banks had adopted a "use it or lose it" attitude to some standby facilities, and the Reserve Bank decided to lock in liquidity timeously.

The net reserve position - which excludes the use of credit facilities - also improved, rising to R22,9bn from R21,5bn due to the effect of a 2% depreciation in the rand-dollar exchange rate.

Economists were encouraged by a continued decline in the net open foreign currency position - SA's uncovered exposure in the forward foreign exchange market - which stood at $14,9bn from R15,6bn. The forward book dropped to $18,7bn from $19,2bn.

Czypionka said this reduced exposure was crucial to SA's assessment by foreign analysts.

"To have reduced it so much since last year's peak must enhance our chances of a rerating to investment grade by Standard & Poor's." The build-up of now sizeable foreign currency balances offshore would assist the Bank ultimately to withdraw from the forward market all together, he said.

Economists agreed that an improvement in reserves supported a further easing of interest rates. But Johan Rossouw, economist at ABN Amro Securities, said other factors such as higher inflationary pressures, liquidity and other concerns relating to Y2K, should reduce the probability of a significant reduction in interest rates.

However, Rossouw still anticipates a 50-basis-point cut in the prime lending rate before the end of this month.

Ballim said that, coupled with disinvestment by offshore investors on Y2K concerns at the end of the year, a weaker gold price would negatively affect reserves and could negate the positive effects of currency revaluation.

Copyright (c) 1999 Business Day. Distributed via Africa News Online (www.africanews.org).
USAGOLD
(11/05/1999; 08:53:51 MDT - Msg ID: 18386)
Today's Gold Market Report: Massive Gap Between Gold Supply and Demand Bodes Well for Future in Light of Washington Agreement/ Also The Meaning of SFAS 133
MARKET REPORT(11/5/99): Gold was down this morning in what FWN
described as "trade" selling. Overnight European and Asian trading was
thin and lacked direction. When the market opened in New York, the
bears/shorts saw the current thin market as an opportunity to drive the
price lower. The FWN report quoted one COMEX trader as saying that there
was also some disappointed long liquidation. South Africa's Standard
Bank described the current gold market as being in "a quiet phase of
consolidation." Once this consolidation phase finds a bottom, we could
begin to see some upward potential manifested on gold's developing
strong fundamentals.

Here's what we mean:

In 1999 the mines will produce 2450 tons according to Gold Fields
Mineral Services' estimates and scrap will account for another 550 tons
-- a total of 3000 tons on the production side of the ledger. 1999
estimated demand is 4050 tons leaving a 1050 ton gap the largest on
record. That fact alone might not be enough to move the market because
we have had record supply/demand deficits before. Those have been made
up by forward sales, leases, the gold carry trade, official sector sale
etc. This is where the Washington Agreement (Please see our Gilded
Opinion page for details -- The Dawn of a New Gold Market.) In a
nutshell the supply/demand picture has been radically altered at least
for the next five years by the European central bank declaration of
September 26 which put a moratorium both on sales and leases of central
bank gold. What is important to grab a hold of here is that at a time
when the European central banks have shut down the leasing faucet and
the bullion banks are scrambling for metal anywhere they can find it,
this huge deficit between gold demand and supply shows up. This is
likely to exert a great deal of pressure on the price in the weeks and
months to come.

Robert de Crespigny, the chairman of Australia's largest producer,
Normandy Mines, was recently quoted as saying that the recent fall below
$300 was orchestrated "bank manipulation disguised to protect option
exposures." If true, the logical extension of that observation would be
that the price of gold is being run down by Wall Street and London
players to keep flagging mining companies and their bullion bank lenders
from taking a major hit in the options market and gold carry trade.
Whether or not these "manipulators" are successful will depend totally
on how the massive and unprecedented physical gap mentioned above is
managed -- or not managed, if you will. Perhaps that's why we are seeing
so much pressure being exerted all over the world by the British and
U.S. governments to keep gold in the leasing pipeline with the recent
pledge by Kuwait being the most notable example. But these pockets of
bullion stores are few and far between. As we have already pointed out,
that gap between production and demand is now at an all time high at
precisely the worst moment for the bullion banks. It will be interesting
to see how all this plays out.

Leanne Baker of Salomon Smith Barney, one of this country's top experts
on the gold market and gold mining companies, offers an interesting
adjunct to this scenario which could have enormous implications in the
gold leasing market. Gold leases as many of you know have played a
significant role in filling the gold deficit mentioned above. She and
her firm have issued a provocative and scholarly report titled "A New
Millennium Gold Rush: The Bull Market Is Just Beginning." In it she
drives home several important points with respect to gold's future which
we will be alluding to in the weeks ahead -- most of them positive --
but none perhaps more important than the change in accounting procedures
with respect to how options are handled on mine company and bullion bank
balance sheets.

Beginning June 15, 1999 a new accounting standard will go into effect
which will force financial institutions and mining companies to mark
their gold derivative positions to market and report them on the balance
sheet. Now these positions can be expressed as footnotes to the
financial statement and do not flow to the bottom line. Referring to the
new rule (titled SFAS 133), Leanne Baker says that "Under SFAS, the
recent gold rally and plunge in mark to market value of mining company
hedge books would result in huge hits to net income from call options
sold and to equity from sub-market forward contracts." She goes on to
say that if gold were to stay in the mid-$320s or go higher "the SFAS
133 derivatives- related damage to company income statements and balance
sheets will be staggering."

Ms. Baker makes conservative gold price estimates of $350 average for
2000 and $375 average for 2001. We'll delve into other aspects of the
Leanne Baker/Salomon Smith Barney study at a later date both here and in
our monthly newsletter (To receive your complimentary copy or our
newsletter, please see below.).

That's it for today, fellow goldmeisters. Have a good weekend.

Please call 800-869-5115 (Ask for Mary Conway) if you have an
interest in receiving a trial subscription to our widely read
newsletter, News & Views: Forecasts, Commentary and Analysis on
the Economy and Precious Metals. Or you can go to our ORDER FORM
and submit your request by E-Mail. You will also receive our
introductory packet on investing in gold.
canamami
(11/05/1999; 08:56:45 MDT - Msg ID: 18387)
Possible US Resp[ense to the End of $US Oil Settlement
http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/ap/19991105/us/religion_in_the_news_1.htmlA number of months ago, I posted that one possible (albeit far-fetched) U.S. response to an attempt to disestablish the $US' primacy as the reserve currency by changing the rules of oil currency settlement could be military action against Saudi Arabia and perhaps other Mid-east states. The pretext would be human rights - the defence of women's rights as the justification to the liberal Democrat mindset, and the protection of the rights of Christians as the justification to the conservative Republican mindset. I noted that American Evangelicals were advocating that US power be brought to bear to protect Christians worldwide. In somewhat the same vein, see the attached article "Catholics Alarmed by Islam's Rise", which highlights the fact that Saudi Arabia financed the building of Europe's largest mosque in Rome, yet denies to Christians the right to worship openly in Saudi Arabia.

George W. is a moderate Republican who would resist calls to protect Christians overseas. But he probably needs the Evangelical "movement conservative" activists to win the election. Pat Buchanan may be an isolationist, but skillful agitation by him could win the US Reform Party some support on this issue and expose a weakness on Bush's part, thereby forcing Bush fils into a proactive stance on protecting Christians worldwide.

Let us be frank and honest: Saudi Arabia violates human rights probably far more so than China, but Saudi Arabia's violations are ignored because: (a) SA is "onside" geopolitically, (b) SA does not pose a direct, clear and forseeable threat to US global supremacy, and (c) SA has lots of desireable cheap oil. What happens to SA when it's "offside" geopolitically, acts to undermine US leadership and cuts off the supply of cheap oil?
YGM
(11/05/1999; 08:59:14 MDT - Msg ID: 18388)
elevator guy & ss of nep
http://www.gata.org/elevator guy- Thanks I will pick up a copy for my winter reading.....Regards...YGM.

ss of nep- Somehow the term "Conspiracy Theories" doesn't fit anymore w/ the mtns of evidence presented over the last century or more. The so called theories are now coming to be realities IMO. It seems that all is done in plain view and those that see are eliminated or debunked as being from la la land. Soon I fear many will regret they so easily dismissed the warnings of Beter and lord knows how many others. As for Gold poduced it can vary from 0 oz at these prices to 100's or hopefully 1000's if one has the right creek. There are some in Yukon who do 1000+ oz clean-ups every 24 hrs. I remain in the middle somewhere, especially w/ respect to beliefs in 'Theories.' -Regards....YGM

"Go GATA" & Bill Murphy and my highest regards to those who have made a donation to the only "United Voice for Gold & it's Advocates"..................Thank You All!!!
Joey
(11/05/1999; 09:21:23 MDT - Msg ID: 18389)
test
test
ji
(11/05/1999; 09:22:25 MDT - Msg ID: 18390)
test
test
USAGOLD
(11/05/1999; 09:26:06 MDT - Msg ID: 18391)
Addition to Today's Report
The following paragraph should be inserted in Today's Gold Market Report after the paragraph that ends with:

(She goes on to
say that if gold were to stay in the mid-$320s or go higher "the SFAS
133 derivatives- related damage to company income statements and balance
sheets will be staggering.")

It explains the significance of the new accounting standard:

________________________________

The net result of the new accounting procedures is likely to be a more
conservative posture at both the mining companies and bullion banks due
to the potential "staggering" damage to balance sheets, i.e., we could
see an unwinding of the carry trade or at least a significant reduction
down to more reasonable levels. As the Ashanti and Cambior instances
have shown so well, market retribution can be swift and deep with the
very existence of the company threatened overnight. Once stockholders
and fund managers see the danger potential for what it they will put
pressure on the management of these companies, particularly the mining
companies, and they will have to alter their hedge book practices. We
have already seen instances of this including the very close questioning
of Anglo's Bobby Godsell about their hedge book by a fund manager during
a recent open conference call.
---------------------

Thank you.
elevator guy
(11/05/1999; 09:38:56 MDT - Msg ID: 18392)
@TownCrier
Town Crier, thank you very much for taking the time to answer the question about bank repos. Your efforts are sincerely appreciated.

There is so much to learn here on this site, its incredible. I consider myself blessed to have stumbled in here, and found so many well read and educated individuals who are willing to educate others, with what was heretofore insider information.

Best regards, Elevator Guy. (That name doesnt sound like someone sitting at a Round Table. Maybe I should change it to Gold Elevator Guy, or Golden Retreiver, or?
ganymede
(11/05/1999; 09:48:50 MDT - Msg ID: 18393)
To canamami and others
I am in pretty much the same situation as you are. I am also a fellow Canadian and I got out of the market in Oct 1998 and turned all my money into PMs. There is no doubt about the fact that this list and others are full of postings that foretell the imminent bursting of the "stock market bubble" and the long-awaited bull market in gold. There is also no doubt that this has become a religion to some people who cling to this position by faith alone, not performing their own analysis of the market or working to understand the pros and cons of the views presented. It is also true to say that some posters are gold dealers who have a vested interest in selling gold. All true.

I eagerly read all the posts here and try to investigate and think about these things on my own too. And while my reasoning should not be a seen as an effort to convince you to any action it may help you to make up your own mind one way or the other. I need to make it clear that I am not a gold dealer, I am a software engineer working for a major manufacturer of PLCs. I have been writing software since 1979.

Apart from any condition of shortage that may or may not exist in the gold market, the looming uncertainty of Y2K is real. The management of my company has said that they expect the next year to be "the most interesting year of our lives". Many things that are said about Y2K are ridiculous, but one thing is certain: We don't know what will happen and the stakes are high.

The stock market relies heavily on predictability. The market responds well to the meeting of analysts expectations, whether good or bad. All is well as long as we feel in control.

The PMs are the other side of the coin. They do well in an atmosphere of uncertainty, when fear abounds, when things look out of control.

The media, the government and the financial community have put all their eggs in the "we are OK" basket. They have painted themselves in a corner. If anything major goes wrong for Y2K the shock will be gigantic. If you are in the stock market when that event occurs you will have no hope for saving your assets. You will be left with a handful of paper. It will take an act of religious faith in the restoration of those assets so large that it will make Peter walking on the water look easy.

I don't cry over a few dollars that I lost in paper stock market gains over the last year. I know that while I lost a few dollars at least my life savings are more or less intact in PMs. If PMs don't protect you from whatever may happen in Y2K then the collapse of civilization really will have occurred and the only currency will be food and guns.

I could write more about why you should prepare for Y2K, but everything I could say has been said in this forum over the last week.

Think about it.
Joey
(11/05/1999; 10:11:01 MDT - Msg ID: 18394)
Test
Test
ward
(11/05/1999; 10:15:02 MDT - Msg ID: 18395)
First Time Post and my experience with my Bank
Hi all, long time listener, first time poster. As most of you, I am worried. First, I'm not a Y2K nut, there are as many theories out there as there are, well I'll be nice and not say. But I am conservative, and for this reason have decided to plan ahead, maybe a little bit too ahead, but as you will see below, maybe not. My personal belief is that it will be crowd psychology that will do us in, not the computers. For this reason I decided to take "some" cash out against my home equity line of credit yesterday. To do this I deposited a check into my checking account and let it clear. Yesterday, I went to the bank to get "my" money. Well you can all guess what they told me. They have to order it and it wont be here until Wednesday.

My point is this, and you have all heard this before, the banks simply do not now and will not in the future be able to handle even a slight disruption in normal operating procedure. If a normal sized branch does not have enough cash on hand ($60K) for a small time fry like me, what will happen when the media frenzy really starts the Y2K hype in December. Most people will want to take out at least a few thousand bucks, wont you? All it would take is 30 people x 2K$ to achieve the same result that I created. Those 30 people will each tell 30 people and well, that will be all it wrote.

My suggestion is dont wait till December. If nothing happens all you will lose is 1 1/2 moths interest. Some of you will ask why dont I just convert to bullion. Well, I already did before my bank experiment, but until (and if) things get really bad, people will want to deal with what they are familiar with, $$$.

Comments would be appreciated.
canamami
(11/05/1999; 10:21:35 MDT - Msg ID: 18396)
Reply to USAGOLD and ganymede
MK,

Thx for the excellent daily report. Very calming and good for this gold investor's blood pressure. Here's to hoping the turnaround is sooner than later.

ganymede,

Thx for your well-reasoned reply. I hope to catch up on previous posts sometime during this week, and I will then have a chance to read your Y2K posts, to which I am looking forward. A guru I follow jokingly referred to old Soviet missiles hitting North America due to Y2K (though my sense is that he believes Y2K will have an impact). However, errant Second World weapons of mass destruction are perhaps the one thing my untrained, non-scientific self genuinely fears about Y2K; I can perceive some supply problems stemming from disruptions in the less advanced parts of the world, but eventually those can be worked out, albeit at a cost. But an errant ICBM is not so lightly dealt with, given that my city is an A-list target. A country that can't stop itself from disintegrating conceivably may have forgotten or failed to make all its weapons Y2K compliant.

(N.B.: I saw Ross Perot on Larry King a few months ago: His short-term solution to Y2K is to convince the computer it's 1972, until the bugs can be ironed out.

N.B. #2: Everyone, I apologize for all the typos today.)
TownCrier
(11/05/1999; 10:42:02 MDT - Msg ID: 18397)
U.S. markets light up on non-threatening jobs data
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991105/o3.htmlThe Labor Department's October employment report closely matched expectations: non-farm payrolls rose 310,000 last month, compared with 313,000 as predicted by economists. Some economists are concerned over the unemployment rate falling to a three-decade low of 4.1 percent (below their forecast for 4.2 percent) because Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan recently warned of a shrinking pool of U.S. workers. Some see that the Fed now has a stronger case to raise rates.

"There's relief there and despite the upward revision to September, the payrolls came in somewhat below the 'whisper' number. But the point is the slowdown is occurring because there are not enough workers which has totally different implications."--Northern Trust chief economist Paul Kasriel
beesting
(11/05/1999; 11:31:52 MDT - Msg ID: 18398)
USAGOLD Hall of Fame
For those that don't know the USAGOLD Hall of Fame at the top of this page, represents a collection of the best and most educational posts submitted on this forum. To qulify a post must be nominated to The Hall of Fame, and seconded by TWO other posters.(Do I have that right Sir Townie?)

Having said that I would like to nominate TownCriers post of 11/5/99 #18379 -Subject:Bank Repo's- into induction into the USAGOLD Hall of Fame.
Can we get TWO seconds?

You're doing a great job Townie...Please keep it up....beesting
Crossroads
(11/05/1999; 11:53:14 MDT - Msg ID: 18399)
Great site YGM!
YGM, I just finished reading the link to Davy Crocketts speech and I can't thank you enough for providing the link to devvy.com. It gave me a chill to read about such integrity and patriotism, something which every American could all take a lesson.
The Stranger
(11/05/1999; 11:54:14 MDT - Msg ID: 18400)
Now, Hold On A Minute, Canamami
Let's look at the record. You say, "I've been anticipating the end of this equity bull for over 18 months now." Well, Bingo! April of 1998 marked the top for most American stocks. Today, the average American stock is down well over 20% from it's peak of the last 18 months. If you are looking at the S&P 500, you are looking at a WEIGHTED index. That means the S&P 500 is very heavily skewed towards the stocks with the biggest capitalizations. And as each of those big stocks goes higher, its capitalization increases, therebye increasing its weighting in the index. Because of this, 1999's increase in the S&P is now entirely dependent upon, believe it or not, just 11 stocks, every one of which has an outrageous PE. So, I don't know what you owned when you turned bearish on stocks, but most stocks and most investors have had a tough go since then.

The problem with being out of the market is that we tend to get caught up in our awe of the performance of a shrinking minority of gravity defying names and forget that a broad majority of stocks has been steadily in decline. This is why the bubble thesis, in its broader context, is so silly. How can the market be a bubble when the advance decline line is at 4 YEAR LOWS?

Now, let's look at gold. You say, " My personal wealth is far lower than it would be if I had not bailed out of the market last late summer and early fall, during the big downturn." Once again, I don't know what stocks you bailed out of, but if you start with late last summer, August 31, to be exact, the XAU (Philadelphia index of gold and silver stocks)is now up 38%! Year to date 1999, the XAU is up only 7%, but that is a far cry better than you would have done in the average stock this year, or bond either, for that matter.

One of the problems, I suspect, is that too many of us are falling victim to pie in the sky forcasts of $3000.00 gold and beyond, which is supposed to happen overnight. We also get to believing that in order to make money one must be in the metal itself. Obviously, nothing could be further from the truth. Except for one news-dominated 5 month period, May to October, 1999, bullion has been just about glued to $300/oz. for the last two years. Still, can anyone doubt that $253 was a major long term bottom for gold and that the news background has now clearly turned in gold's favor? I think not.

Obviously, the recent gold market has required a lot of patience, but it is not without hope. It also requires careful selection and timing, but it has not been without profit. One thing it clearly does not require, however, is a collapse in the stock market. Such an event might satisfy the perennial doom and gloomer, but how is it in any way essential to what you seek?

P.S.- I just reread this thing. I sound like I am lecturing, and I apologize. Your wisdom and knowledge always inspire me, as you know, canamami. Please believe that my intent is only to buck you up, which you sometimes seem to need, and in no way to preach. Thanks.

TownCrier
(11/05/1999; 12:18:55 MDT - Msg ID: 18401)
Hello Sir Ward, welcome to our little fire-lit room
Thanks for sharing your experiences and thoughts. In your final analysis, you said "Some of you will ask why dont I just convert to bullion. Well, I already did before my bank experiment, but until (and if) things get really bad, people will want to deal with what they are familiar with, $$$." Then you asked for comments, so here's a quick view from The Tower.

This could theoretically play out in any number of variations, so the best you can do is either prepare against all of them, or where resources are limited (as is always the case) try to reasonably anticipate the most likely scenarios and prepare for those.

To say that $$$ are supreme because everyone is familiar with them seems to be a quite reasonable conclusion. Some additional items should be kept in mind, however. Just because a thing is familiar, it is not given immunity to lost confidence or contempt. Just as stocks on Wall Street are familiar during the boom, they are not wanted during the crash, and people try to get rid of them at any cost. Further, they are not eager to hitch their wagon of fortune to that particular horse for some time to follow.

Listen to these words by Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan about this phenomenon in his August 27, 1999 speech from Jackson, Wyoming:
"It has become evident time and again that when events are unexpected, more complex, and move more rapidly than is the norm, human beings become less able to cope. The failure to be able to comprehend external events almost invariably induces fear and, hence, disengagement from an activity, whether it be entering a dark room or taking positions in markets. And attempts to disengage from markets that are net long--the most general case--means bids are hit and prices fall. ...investors suffer an abrupt collapse of comprehension of, and confidence in, future economic events. It is almost as though, like a dam under mounting water pressure, confidence appears normal until the moment it is breached. ... History tells us that sharp reversals in confidence happen abruptly, most often with little advance notice. These reversals can be self-reinforcing processes that can compress sizable adjustments into a very short time period. Panic market reactions are characterized by dramatic shifts in behavior to minimize short-term losses. Claims on far-distant future values are discounted to insignificance. What is so intriguing is that this type of behavior has characterized human interaction with little appreciable difference over the generations. Whether Dutch tulip bulbs or Russian equities, the market price patterns remain much the same."

Conceivably, the dollar could suffer a similar fate, just as those familiar stocks become reviled when Wall Street crashed in 1929--a vicious circle to be sure as the market headed lower. Due to the inflated nature of our money supply, built upon bank's ledger entries, our money is largely represented by digital money, with only a very small percentage (less than 3%) in paper or coin form.

If you have convinced yourself that a situation is likely to develop in which you want to extract your deposits because other depositors' withdrawals will surely leave you "out in the cold" if you delay long enough, you'll want to recognize that condition for what it is--lost confidence in the banking system. Far more people would be left out in the cold, unsuccessful in their attempts to get their deposits, they may very well choose to completely disengage themselves from the dollar, and spend down their digital accounts in a flurry just as investors who sell stocks in a panic. Argueably in their disengagement they would flee to real assets...food, clothes, GOLD. (It's easier to park $10,000 worth of life savings in small cache of gold coins than it is to park it all in boxes of corn flakes and instant pudding.) Higher prices for everything real would be the result, and those with a fistful of real paper dollars would quickly find that they don't buy very much anymore.

Another consideration, discounting that scenario or not, would be that the government would try to take necessary measures to ensure that the whole economic structure isn't brought to its knees just because 9 people out of ten were not able to get their money in paper form. Think about it...we operate semi-smoothly today with each type of our familiar dollars having an equal par value, most of them being digital, of course. The government might, for example, declare photocopied dollars to be legal tender to help get through this crisis, or they could introduce completely unfamiliar measures or surrogate currency. But you see, there goes your familiarity argument right out the window. People may balk at the attempted stop-gap measures, and if temporary government regulations have closed the door on cash withdrawals of our familiar bucks, people will disengage as described above, gold as the natural resting place for their accumulated monetary wealth. Believe it or not, people can learn and adapt quickly to pressing economic realities. A lowly chimney sweep would likely choose not to be blackened if the reward offered were not more than paper cluttered by government designs, seals, numbers and presidential portraits. People are generally "dumbest" in good times (though they all feel like financial wizards). Only after the storm are they much wiser and capable of making rational economic decisions. The form in which they hold their wealth is likely the one choice people will look back on after the storm and say "I wish I knew then what I know now." But importantly, they will have learned the lesson, and as a gold owner you will be able to help them acquire what they want. A neighborhood boy might mow your lawn all summer long, rake leaves and stack firewood in the Autumn, and shovel the snow from your driveway and sidewalk all winter for a single gold sovereign. He sure wouldn't consider doing that today for today's purchase price of that sovereign. In this way, as it ever has been, everyone's newfound wisdom after the fall (stock bubble bursting) will will most benefit those who found wisdom before the fall. It matters not that your wisdom arrived one day in time, or two years "too soon" or ten years "too soon." That's the view from The Tower, anyway.
TownCrier
(11/05/1999; 12:34:54 MDT - Msg ID: 18402)
Thanks for the recognition, Sir beesting
...but I'm certain it's far too long given it's less-than riveting subject matter. For the record, though, a HOF nomination must receive at least three seconds to be considered for inclusion, unless we decide we all decide to retool the process. The USAGOLD Archives are truly the internet's Hall of Fame, with the actual HoF being a specially bright room with ample seating for our many invited visitors...a good starting point for our friends and relatives when we try to introduce them gently to the realm of gold.

I'm certain you liked the post simply because I used my favorite phrase..."crap collateral." A phrase hardly befitting a knight of the Round Table. That's why I stay up here in The Tower outpost with my cries from the rooftop.
Horatius
(11/05/1999; 12:37:12 MDT - Msg ID: 18403)
Elevator Guy
An updated version of None Dare Call It Conspiracy with the title, Call It Conspiracy, written by coauthor Larry Abraham, includes the original text plus new material. You can get it at American Opinion Book Services, www.jbs.org/aobs/. They also have many other books on conspiracy, which incidentally are fact not theory.
YGM
(11/05/1999; 12:38:12 MDT - Msg ID: 18404)
The Best 'Short' Summation on Y2K---I've seen
Westergaard Site----Gabriel Heilig, Y2k-Facts, Guesses & SilenceThe Link is a block and a half long--Easy in search engine if desired-----

'Clip'.....................................................................

The Y2K issue is more than a "computer crisis." It has become a crisis of public denial, a loss of public courage: (1) a loss of moral courage -- believing that electronic tools are somehow better than human truths; (2) a loss of intellectual courage -- our refusal to look at facts we do not like and face a problem that may change our lives; (3) a loss of political courage -- our leaders' refusal to candidly prepare us for what lies ahead; and (4) a loss of journalistic courage -- the press's refusal to look beneath the surface and do more than poke fun at an issue that is extremely easy to mock.

But when January arrives, the joking will stop.


***Crossroads-You are very, very welcome---YGM
YGM
(11/05/1999; 12:47:23 MDT - Msg ID: 18405)
Tired of Friends y2k Denial and Being Criticised For Your Beliefs-
Just Tell Them:I'm 'prepared' to be Right or WRONG about Y2k are you?


Go GATA, Go Gold and GO PHYSICAL.
Jake
(11/05/1999; 12:48:55 MDT - Msg ID: 18406)
TownCrier
Just seems appropriate today sir knight

Gaily bedight,
A gallant knight,
In sunshine and in shadow,
Had journeyed long,
Singing a song,
In search of Eldorado.

But he grew old-
This knight so bold-
And o'er his heart a shadow
Fell as he found
No spot of ground
That looked like Eldorado.

And, as his strength
Failed him at length,
He met a pilgrim shadow-
"Shadow," said he,
"Where can it be-
This land of Eldorado?"

"Over the Mountains
Of the Moon,
Down the Valley of the Shadow,
Ride, boldly ride,"
The shade replied,-
"If you seek for Eldorado!"

Edgar Allan Poe
TownCrier
(11/05/1999; 12:52:17 MDT - Msg ID: 18407)
There are times when repos just aren't enough (or appropriate) to get the job done
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991104/7f.htmlHEADLINE: Banks draw from special Y2K discount window-Fed

The Federal Reserve announced on Thursday that this week banks had for the first time made "significant borrowings" from the discount window using the Fed's special terms which were set up in anticipation of special year-end liquidity needs. Borrowing under this facility Wednesday totaled $210 million. Through these special loan facilities, the Fed will truly take on the limits of crap collateral. And yoy know the banks are at the end of their rope because the interest rate they pay under these special arrangements are higher than the Fed Funds rate, higher than the rediscount rate, but fortunately, lower than a typical cash advance on a standard credit card. Hey, it would seem that these two rantings from the rooftop today were quite timely to help some people better judge for themselves the implications of this development.
Dave
(11/05/1999; 12:54:43 MDT - Msg ID: 18408)
Hall of Fame Nomination
I'd like to second beeting's nomination of TownCriers post of 11/5/99 #18379 -Subject:Bank
Repo's- into induction into the USAGOLD Hall of Fame.

I remember when I started collecting coins at age 10 and wondering "where does money really come from." I knew gold and silver coins were minted, and mines dug the metals. But I couldn't figure out exactly how that all got into circulation since we weren't all miners. I thought someday when I was older and wiser it would make sense.

Well I was wrong. The answer wasn't "over my head" then. It was just incredibly absurd that the Government/Federal Reserve could print money our of thin air and jail any competitors.
TownCrier
(11/05/1999; 12:58:29 MDT - Msg ID: 18409)
Very nice, Sir Jake,
very nice indeedy. Everyone at The Tower has a weakness for poetry regarding gold. And some here, as has been told. (the slenderest of the lot), has a weakness for cake.
Methinks we need a poem about a cake of gold!
el St.One
(11/05/1999; 13:07:10 MDT - Msg ID: 18410)
Rooster
It's a thing of beauty, arrived yesterday, thanks Michael. Long live Centennial Metals, USA GOLD, and this FOURM.
It being a 1905 Gold French rooster, MS65 or better. Have to decide what to do with it, hide it away or frame and display it. All I know for sure is it will not be sold, trade for necessities maybe, but never sold.

Now if my year end guesstimate comes close to mark, we will all be doing great.

It's great to see all the new posters here. Welcome all. I'll pass on the same advice (20 odd years worth) I have given to my children, buy some Gold, hide it away, and hope you never have to use it. Sure is a great feeling to know it is there if needed. I personally feel it will be needed, also hoping I'm wrong.

Thanks again MK...........I hope my kids get to fight over the Rooster........In 20 or 30 years.......el
canamami
(11/05/1999; 13:15:24 MDT - Msg ID: 18411)
Reply to the Stranger -post #18400
The Stranger,

Thx for your post. No need to apologize. Your post was a good reality check.

You are quite right. The flood of money into index funds a la the Motley Fool is to a great extent skewering the market's signals, causing people to believe it's going up when it isn't. The fact is that many people are now using the stock market index funds as their savings accounts. As you once pointed out, over the long run equities outperform everything, and as a result investors are socking their money into low MER index funds as surrogate savings accounts. This unthinking, Pavlovian response means the big cap indices and constituent stocks go up no matter what, impervious to P/E rations, earnings, etc. A further pillar is the foreign money which drives up the big cap indicies. The foreign money tends to go to the big caps, and until the outflow of foreign capital starts again, this will be another pillar of the indices. Don Coxe has pointed out the relationship of the Euro to the SP500; when the Euro is up, the SP500 goes down as money flows out, which seems to corroborate somewhat FOA's beliefs concerning the centrality of the Euro to future developments. One caveat: the previous occasion the composition of the Dow was changed, the "removed" stocks have since outperformed the market, which may be somewhat of a counter to my "Motley Fool" index fund theory.

In all fairness to the advocates of owning the metal itself, I believe that most of them on the Forum (e.g., MK himself) point to gold as a form of wealth insurance, not as an investment. I don't believe MK has ever argued that gains in $US terms from metal ownership would exceed share ownership, just that it is a hedge against hyperinflation or the disestablishment of the currency. For example, my take is that owning some physical gold may be a good idea for a Canadian, because the country (and presumably the currency) could some day go the way of the do-do bird. I agree that some of the extreme predictions (e.g., $30,000) could be interpreted as advocating holding physical gold for investment purposes, though I would think that FOA is arguing more that the $US will become worthless for international purposes and hence the wild valuation. I disagree with FOA on that point: the underlying fundamentals of the U.S. are too strong for such a decline to take place, though the $US could be in for a "conventional" period of heavy devaluation, but not disestablishment. (In fact, it is already well off its highs vis-a-vis various currencies, but without a big gain in the POG).

The Forum is interesting because all branches of the goldbug world appear to be here, and I submit may be dependent on one another. One pillar of the POG is its valuation by some as a financial asset. It holds this value because (a) some fear the stability of their national fiat currency, (b) they view gold as a long-term, secure alternate currency and (c) prefer gold as hedge to other fiat currencies. Presumably, the POG goes up in times when such fiat currency doubts and desire for gold increase, e.g., market turmoil. When the POG goes up, gold shares go up. Others don't doubt their national currency or view gold as the alternate currency, but note the swings in the POG and gold shares, and play those swings to maximize dollar gains. (Of course, just as the flow of money into index funds drives them independently of underlying reality, the POG and gold shares can be moved by purely speculative money; however, I submit there must continue to be a faction of diehard "gold is the only ultimate money" investment to drive the swings on which the "speculators" place their "bets".)

Thus, there is a symbiotic relationship between the two goldbug factions. Without a new generation of believers in the metal to drive the POG in times of crisis (and with it the even greater swings in gold shares), then those who play the gold market will have no swings to play, because if the swings are purely speculator driven they will cease to have staying power, and cease to be profitable. My posts impliedly point to my fears that a paradigm shift of worldwide magnitude may have taken place. If gold no longer can hold or recruit a significant and material mass of believers in its role as the final currency, then efforts to play the swings in the market are doomed to failure as the gold market itself dies. Hence, my question of a few days ago: Where's the offical-sector Asian money?

I pulled much of money out of index and other big cap funds, as well as tech funds, as many predicted the Dow to drop to as low as 5500 or 6000. So I bailed at near the bottom, fearing even further drops, as well as the effect the Euro would have on the NA markets. Some of this money found its way to gold mutual funds and stocks, and a little into the metal (not much wealth to insure). In any event, if I had left my money where it was, as of today (I emphasize that) I would be better off if I had kept my money where it was, and also had never invested in the gold and other stocks in which I did invest. (Mea culpa, I was playing the pennies ---serves me right!!).

Kindest regards, canamami.

Jake
(11/05/1999; 13:15:53 MDT - Msg ID: 18412)
TownCrier
Sir night this scribe tries to please.
Could have done better but late for work.


Gaily bedight,
A portly knight,
He cast an ominous shadow,
Had journeyed with jake,
Eating a Cake,
Like there was no tomorrow.

But he grew full-
This knight so dull-
And o'er his heart a burning
Fell as he found
No spot of mead
To stop his stomaches turning.

And, as his strength
Failed him at length,
He met a pilgrim shadow-
"Shadow," said he,
"Where can I find-
More cake to eat tomorrow?"

"Over the Mountains
Of the Moon,
Down by the 7-11,
Ride, boldly ride,"
The shade replied,-
"The Cake there tastes like Heaven!"

Edgar Allan Poe NOT
Clint H
(11/05/1999; 13:15:55 MDT - Msg ID: 18413)
The Stranger Msg ID:18400)

Sir Stranger, your message to Canamami served to buck up some other people as also. To go back many years, thanks, I needed that!

Black Blade and ORO. Thanks for your response regarding the accumulation of gold by the Mideast oil nations. I know someone covered the subject. I just wish I had copied it.
USAGOLD
(11/05/1999; 13:15:56 MDT - Msg ID: 18414)
Jake..."Ride boldly ride... if you seek for Eldorado"
In Donovan's recordings of a year or two back after a long abscence from the public venue, he put that poem to song. When I first heard it I thought "What a brilliant piece of writing." I didn't know it was EAP. The melody he put to it is as unforgettable as the words. The song makes me go back to the Donovan recording frequently.

Thanks for posting that.
TownCrier
(11/05/1999; 13:23:42 MDT - Msg ID: 18415)
One possible answer to Sir canamami
"What happens to SA when it's "offside" geopolitically, acts to undermine US leadership and cuts off the supply of cheap oil?"

Europe takes it under its protective wing? Cheap oil remains cheap oil to all willing to pay the fair price. America simply loses its long privilege to get it at no price higher that the cost to run printing press. Clearly, any need for military protection in the past was a hidden cost (printing press money again), but any need for future protection would likely come from those who perceive themselves to be benefactors of cheap oil. Okay, so America has to start working for a living (again) to attain a trade balance. What's the big deal? Europe has been working for years to pay for their oil. I imagine they will continue, but will no longer have to underwrite the American privilege by importing the American inflation.
...just the view from The Tower.
jinx44
(11/05/1999; 13:29:11 MDT - Msg ID: 18416)
Is the fat lady singing?
This is a post from kitco earlier today. I have chatted with DD1stlight on another forum and she is opinionated as indicated. I also think she makes a lot of sense.


Date: Fri Nov 05 1999 06:28Space Ranger (It's all over...the fat lady is singing) ID#297222:Copyright © 1999 Space Ranger/Kitco Inc. All rights reserved
Sorry this is so long. But it's definitely a Must Read. Go GOLD...
=====
Y2K People Finding People - http://www.webpal.org/list.htm
The following captured discussion is, how shall I say it, not hard news. It is opinion, and the opinion of a doomer at that. Nevertheless, it has an internal integrity that impresses me. It appears to me to be INSIDER discussion. It is the sort of thing that helps shape and direct my thinking. BUT, it is not the type of thing that I usually broadly share. HOWEVER, a number of people with whom I have shared this think that I should share it more broadly.
It came to me as a secondary source of an edited version of a chat Jon Hylands participated in Oct 26. AND I have edited it further.
Many, many months ago I wrote an article saying how Gas and Oil are the SMOKING GUN of Y2K, and so this sort of thing still comes to me. To me, this verifies my position further. But you must remember the following discussion reflects the views of a doomer. Selection of a discussion by a polly could give you quite different views.
My source reports that Jon Hylands has had private conversations with DD and can vouch that she is for real and that she also had a private conversation Greg Caton ( who had a two hour phone conversation with DD ) and agrees with what is reported here. ----------------------
( Allaha ) DD, tell us about your background.
( DD1stLight ) I am a top problem solver/facilitator in the oil/gas industry so have a broader picture than most in my industry. Have been working with some large independents ( none of the 'public' companies will admit or do much ) that are doing what they can to ensure as large an output as they can.
( Ryker ) How's things in the oil industry?
( DD1stLight ) Actually I am working on a job that is geared to propane, so it feels good to be doing things that will actually aid these problems. I am in Corpus Christi right now. None of the work I am doing is close enough to my home to help us out, but it will aid some.
( Ryker ) I've heard conflicting reports on oil supply. One person says there's a 6 month supply stored up in US. Other reports I've heard say about 30 days. Which is right?
( DD1stLight ) Neither. The 'strategic petroleum reserve' is a bit of a myth. It is very poor grade and the ability to pump it out and then refine it is very limited. There is about a 3 1/4 day supply of refined product available in the system in normal times.
( Hylands ) Since the SPR is stored in caverns, I would suspect contamination problems.
( Ryker ) So, the claim of 6 month supply stored up is WAY off base?
( DD1stLight ) Well, it is MAYBE 6 months of very limited basic usage, but it would take a couple of years to get it out, transport, refine, etc. so it is basically a myth. We have deep problems some of which are not fixable - period
( Ryker ) The reserve is not for public use, just for military, power plants, and distribution of essential goods?
( DD1stLight ) Generally but even that would be improbable at best. After January, public use - even rationed - is out of the question given the short supply.
( Hylands ) That would spiral into an economic collapse so fast it wouldn't be funny
( Ryker ) I know... Think we're headed for that anyway...
( DD1stLight ) I see absolutely no way that economy will not fall very flat on its face. Remember, that at the very worst in the 70's "oil crisis" we were dealing with a 7% reduction in availability. I will be jumping up and down if my industry can supply 45% of today's refined product, ( and remember that is only about 40% at best of our daily usage at present )
( jcollins ) How would this affect the local production of oil? Booming times for local crude?
( DD1stLight ) Local crude is in deep trouble, problems down hole not possible to fix, then have to get to refineries ( which are band-aided to pieces as it is ) then distribution etc. But some of the biggest problems are that we have few 1 for 1 replacement chips. So we have to re-blueprint DAB's etc. and that takes many long months most times
( Ryker ) And chip plants are overseas which involves other problems
( y2kworried ) So, it sounds like it will take a long time to get oil production back.
( DD1stLight ) That's right. There are no quick fixes for lots of things
( Hylands ) If it takes more than a few weeks to get it back, I don't think it's going to happen at all
( DD1stLight ) Lots of power companies are stocking 2 to 4 weeks of fuel so we don't expect most problems to become critical until 3rd week of January. For the first time in my life I find myself agreeing with the Dept of Defense. They are figuring contingencies on 30% availability of today's supply of oil and gas.
( Hylands ) Susie, any new news on the Fed Reserve dude?
( susie0884 ) The guy, who retired from the Fed, was planning to spend the winter in the Northern mountains. Will be there before Nov. and to get out of DC where he is presently. Who goes to MT or ID for the winter?
( DD1stLight ) People for the most part are so terrified of it crashing that they will and are doing lots in hopes they can keep it afloat etc. Remember that half of all American households are invested in the stock market or commodities and most of them are hip deep in debt to boot. Amazing the number who have taken out home equity loans and used all or part to invest in the market. Scary
( GregCaton ) I have been getting reports this week about likely disruptions in oil supply, mostly foreign. I got a call this morning from a good friendin San Antonio who has a business associate ( retired full-bird colonel from Navy ) who has been overseas recently and confirms that very little remediation is being done where it needs to be in oil.
( DD1stLight ) Well, foreign has big troubles but not much worse than our own, I am sorry to say
( TymeNTide ) My company in Alabama has about 1000 employees, in my case. not more than 10 compliant computers in the entire biz..... still "working on it".....
( DD1stLight ) sounds about right from what I am getting from buddies who are still overseas ( most of which have come on home already ) . The best we can figure is 26% to 34% of today's availability, sorry wish it was better news. If oil production is over 40% I will be dancing in the street. I am looking for a minimum 60% drop in availability. Anyone want to hear a true story?
( Hylands ) Sure, DD1
( DD1stLight ) The 3rd week of July last year Mobil Oil got their 'analysis' for remediation. It was $460 Million + and over 3 1/2 years. They came back 2 weeks later and asked for a new analysis with differing base criteria. About 6 weeks later they did a 'merger' with Exxon, remember? 11 majors have since done similar things and the number of filings to reorganize into limited liability companies and partnerships is amazing. The majors are joining and the front companies will fold under and the back up companies will reestablish when they can. Why would an industry let itself start the big problems now when they can cash in for however many months they can? Like Exxon front, Mobil back etc. The back up companies are taking the cash and will start again under new names when they can.
( GregCaton ) Is this to avoid the effects of litigation? Distinguish between front and back companies.
( Dean--DuhMoyn ) Do they think deflation will cause all prices to drop, so a long is a big gamble?
( DD1stLight ) To take a "long" you have to figure there will be enough to go around somehow. This move is for litigation and the surety that they will fail on supply contracts. Remember they have had experience at being made the "bad-guy" to the American public. They learned well.
( GregCaton ) But with something like this, no one can believe that there is a basis to single out oil companies and make them a whipping boy.
Want a whipping boy for Y2K? Microsoft is a far more likely candidate. From a supply / demand situation... what is the basis for thinking that there will be a deflation in oil anytime soon?
( DD1stLight ) Supply has deep problems. Our refineries are some of the oldest and nastiest there are and we have been unable to build new ones in this country for many years now. They are band-aided to the max now. Remediation for most is next to impossible. It is MUCH cheaper to build new when they can.
( GregCaton ) Yes, DD, but you are assuming that the laws of supply and demand will go out the window
( DD1stLight ) Nope, supply and demand are basic but when the supply falls so far below even the minimal demand, people will get very angry. We had this situation in the past.
( Hylands ) So, does the govt know this, or are the oil companies lying to them?
( DD1stLight ) Read the Senate 100 day Y2K report, go to the utilities section. http://www.greenspun.com/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg.tcl?msg_id=001eAu and look at the part about oil/gas, and pay close attention to how they got their numbers
( GregCaton ) Explain.
( DD1stLight ) 8000+ letters sent to producers and only got back 450+ answers. Not many, so they just decided to use the 66 companies that they saw as most major and still their scenarios are a bit daunting. They tried to put a good face on it even then.
( GregCaton ) When will the problem get out of control?
( DD1stLight ) Expecting things to get sticky big time around the 3rd week of January.
( GregCaton ) Is there a probability curve here? Or are you speaking with surety?
( DD1stLight ) I have spent a good bit of time for the last 10 years gathering solid date, good math from my industry where possible. I like good numbers and want them to be verifiable in at least 2 ways; 3 is better. I would say this is real. The best I can come up with is 26 to 34% of current supply, optimistically 46%
( GregCaton ) Is there anyone here who doesn't believe that if we had 60% drop in oil for 30 days, that we wouldn't be ( a la Howard Ruff ) at 2,000 Dow in 2000 ?
( Hylands ) If it lasts for 30 days, it's all over
( Ryker` ) Greg, if we have a 60% drop in oil for 30 days, the stock market won't be around any more...
( GregCaton ) it will be around. Dormant, perhaps. Even under 2,000 points... but still around
( DD1stLight ) I am trying to be optimistic, am hoping for 40% availability of today's supplies being available
( underpaid ) Loss of oil flow - candling of pipelines - problems with tankers/ports - VERRRRY SERIOUS - End of economy PERIOD.
( Tulladew ) Gasoline might be expensive, even if rationed
( DD1stLight ) Rationed assumes there will be enough for basic services with some left over. These amounts are not sufficient for basic services etc. I expect nationalization at the least
( DD1stLight ) Can anyone here think of a single industry that is not wholly or secondarily reliant upon the oil/gas industry? Refineries take several years to build even at critical speed, pipelines the same, wells take a while too etc.
( GregCaton ) How long have you held these convictions, as to percentages, time line, etc ?
( DD1stLight ) Greg, the first time I jumped up and down in a corporate board room about Y2K was in 1976. I started gathering serious data about 8 years ago as I saw little being done still about my industry specifically
( GregCaton ) What caused you to be so concerned in 76 ?
( DD1stLight ) I needed to input 1800's info into the computers and could not.
( GregCaton ) 1800's info? Why?
( DD1stLight ) My industry pays people who own the land/mineral interests according to the % the own so is very important, also for getting the rights by lease to explore for oil/gas etc. Deeds and court suits from the 1800's are many times still in effect today.
( Ryker` ) Can I try to summarize to see if I got all this? You're saying that there may be a 60% drop in oil supply that will become evident about the 3rd week of January. And this drop may last years due to Y2K computer problems at everything from oil wells to refineries?
( DD1stLight ) Yes. Add to that problems when/if a system that is down-hole noncompliant. A system that is physically located several hundred or thousand feet below the surface and is totally not accessible, and therefore cannot easily be fixed.
( GregCaton ) Were they really that stupid ????
( DD1stLight ) give him a cigar, yes. Redrill IF you can, but it is not possible to redrill many and get production again.
( Hylands ) Greg, some of the natural gas wells up here in Alberta are dug 20,000 feet down
( GregCaton ) DD1 ) And these deep wells do NOT have manual overrides?
( DD1stLight ) not stupid, maybe ignorant - scariest thing i am seeing is some of the simplified assumptions that so many are making in remediation analysis
( Ryker` ) It comes down to short term profits. If they can drill the well and start making money immediately, that's all they were worried about... Didn't want to spend time to redesign systems to make them compliant for an event that was years in the future...
( DD1stLight ) EPA requires that the wells have RAMS - that is a great big snap valve that closes shut if there is a problem with the well that would/could make it unsafe/blowout etc. EPA required immediate response and actually very few people ever really gave it much thought
( y2kworried ) The implications are staggering, our whole economy is based on automobile and truck transportation, and planes, and ships, and locomotives
( DD1stLight ) Even hydro electric is totally reliant upon large amounts of very specific lubricant
( GregCaton ) How many in upper management fully grasp / accept what you are now saying ?
( DD1stLight ) Some. Most are like most people. They really do not want to look at the possibilities. Can't say I blame them. It's not like one guy knows the ins and outs of how his product is drilled, pumped, refined, distributed, etc.
( GregCaton ) Is there the slightest doubt in your mind that this all equates to a depression more serious than the 30's ?
( DD1stLight ) NONE. I am in a very unique position in that I am consultant to most majors and many minors and have been around so long I can get info
( GregCaton ) How is it then that you would have a broad interdisciplinary overview... but few others in the board room would ???
( DD1stLight ) Because I am a mean old lady who is more likely to kick someone on IT than kiss IT so I work strictly on contract. Also have more degrees than carter has pills and am known in the industry. I do everything from facilitate the sales of major companies to figure out how to get around a bottleneck at a refinery.
( GregCaton ) Alright. ( WIPING THE BLACKBOARD CLEAN.. ) Let's start fresh and talk about how this impacts the Inflation vs. Deflation arguments. Where do you stand on this issue? Inflationary Depression? Deflationary Depression? A complete economic collapse?
( DD1stLight ) most of the old stripper wells have been plugged, few left really but no the refineries are in worse shape than the wells
( Hylands ) No commercial airplanes. Think about that for a minute.
( DD1stLight ) we need to remember that $ is only worth anything because we all agree it is, when we stop agreeing we call it inflation or deflation. Most workers I talk to think it is only this plant that has problems. Another example of ostrich syndrome which is very understandable from a psychological viewpoint.
( GregCaton ) .... feeling like we really ARE the first people in thefirst Titanic lifeboat.
( Hylands ) Exactly my point.
( GregCaton ) Amazing when you consider than 99.8% of the people in society reading this would think we're all psychotic.
( Hylands ) Airplanes, trains, transport trucks, ships, electrical generation, you name it
( GregCaton ) How much have the electric utilities done to stockpile gas, oil, coal, etc.
( DD1stLight ) best I can find is that most are attempting to store an average of 3 weeks supply Some, like TU in east Texas, have their own coal mines and rails to them, but only have the ability to store about 4 weeks of lubricants
( GregCaton ) So then the SHTF in late January?
( DD1stLight ) Yes
( y2kworried ) What is even more important: that oil is the basis of food production
( Hylands ) oil is the basis of electricity, thus it is the basis for just about everything
( DD1stLight ) most fertilizer is made from natural gas condensates. I have looked and looked for years now at every industry i can see becoming more dependant upon oil/gas and computers. NOT less. Tenneco and Chevron actually came clean on their last year's Q10 third quarter reports and stated they expect to have about 30% production available after Y2K
( DD1stLight ) i keep hearing about the 'national grid system' which is a joke. texas has its own grid NO major AC connection to any other and only 2 main DC's for ballast
( Hylands ) There are four main grids in North America
( Alwyn ) San Onofre Nuclear Plant here sounded the all clear today ...forty people, three years, $10 million and repaired or replaced over 300 components./
( DD1stLight ) The Texas grid is totally integrated, all have it or none have it, not possible to 'island' anywhere in Texas
( GregCaton ) DD1 ) So... let's define what "10" means. In your mind will this cause the collapse of the U.S. Government as we know it?
( DD1stLight ) government as we now know it, may well be. Some form of government will remain though. It is why the very best minds I know have already stopped taking contracts or if employee just did not show up for work one day and left no forwarding address
( Ryker` ) Greg? Have you risen your estimate to a 10 now?
( GregCaton ) If you live in Watts... it will be a 10. But if you're a self-sufficient farmer living in Colorado ... it might be a 3 as far as you're concerned. Don't know.
( DD1stLight ) You got it, Greg. That's why I opt for 8.5 is a mean
( Hylands ) Greg, how many people do you think depend on electricity, even rural farmers?
( GregCaton ) Hylands - There are some farmers who have only had power since the '30's ... I think that farmers, with or without oil, are steeped in a tradition of hardship and "having to make due". "A country boy can survive..."
( Hylands ) Exactly, how many? I'll bet it's not many. Now, we're pretty smart, so we'll figure a lot of stuff out, but still...
( Hylands ) How many farms can irrigate their crops with a hand well pump? How many farmers today can grow their crops without bought seeds, fertilizer, diesel tractors, etc?
( DD1stLight ) Few, and mules and oxen are a lost art to most and not available or trained etc. not like a tractor you can't just build one you have to grow it . And those horses are for the most part "pets" LOL
( Alwyn ) They are pets, in the sense that they don't pull a plow. But, they are a resource.
( GregCaton ) I'd say enough farms for about 10% of the people to make it.
( Hylands ) Greg, that's about my figure, 10% . Yep, can you be sustainable with water, food, heat, and sanitation. People, without clean drinking water, will die
( GregCaton ) So that's the task: be one out of the ten. ( New slogan for the Marine Corp ) : "We're looking for a few good one out of tens!"
( DD1stLight ) for goodness sakes folks DO NOT just take my word for all this, do your own research, there is plenty available on the net for you to see, just go to the real sites etc., check out the defense departments contingency plan figures for oil/gas. I think the biggest killers besides cholera, typhus, thyphoid and diptheria and dysentery. Will be pure old culture shock
( Hylands ) This is why I think a 2 year food supply is a wise idea
( DD1stLight ) I have to thank Hylander for inviting me to this room, it is good to be able to talk to people who have more than 2 brain cells to rub together and play with and are not caught into immobility by fear etc. * Hylands takes a bow
( Alwyn ) Ryker...you can go low-tech and cheap on the purifier...Pur has systems for $30 that do everything a Kaytadn ( sp ) does for $300.
( Hylands ) Alwyn, problem with the PUR is it won't do 20,000 gallons, and the Katadyn will
( GregCaton ) DD1 ) ) Allow me to give you some perspective. Speaking personally, we're got two cisterns, a water well, ( motor and manual ) ... 24 solar panels ( 75 watts each ) within a complete solar system... protection ( won't elaborate ) ... ham radio equipment ( I'm an Extra Class holder ) ..... who would do this if they didn't take Y2K seriously?
( DD1stLight ) the RAMs located down-hole in the wells, we know that there are a goodly number that are NOT ok, when they malfunction we know ( by actual testing ) that they close the RAMs which cannot be reopened, cannot get to them to reset etc.
( Gary_Seattle ) but Katadyn might not handle all of the stuff pur gets rid of
( Hylands ) DD1, I'm really glad you came, and hereby invite you back again every Tuesday, same time
( DD1stLight ) well we have cisterns, well, food etc. ( actually can feed about 300+ people for about 3 months ) but not much in the way of electricity generating, no radios etc.
( DD1stLight ) one of the scariest assumptions i see people making is "it's analog, look no further" SHEEEEEESH!!! Many date sensitive chips were used in nondate related places because they were cheap, available, and did the job
( Aubrey ) I've got a First Need deluxe and a simple Pur pitcher that will take out everything up to virus size particles
( DD1stLight ) nite tyme, would not blame yall if you dreaded the day I came in. LOL and kicked Hylander for bringing me
( underpaid ) DD1 - thanks for the doom! I like to keep those stress muscles worked out - gotta go - bye
( DD1stLight ) still working with a couple of large independents that are racing to get small gas fields with propane generating capabilities up for the turnover so some will be available more
( DD1stLight ) I really am called DD
( Hylands ) DD1, I'm curious, have you noticed an increase in refinery explosions over the past year or so?
( DD1stLight ) Not really. Lots of major breakdowns, but that is to be expected from antiquated refineries. What I cant figure out is how so many miss the implications of my industry. Its like most do not even think about it in the equation. I see it even in people who are honestly looking for real info. Come to think of it, why would most know much about it? It is a very 'closed' mouth industry, very competitir. The Sea Sh�Tp�"�p in the are� Pr the express purpose of monitoring Makah intentions. If a whale hunt is attempted, the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society will be ready, the Edward Abbey will be on location and the harpoons of the Makah nation will be closely watched.

The Makah Tribal Council claims that the resumption of whaling will give their people a sense of worth and identity, stop alcoholism, drug-related crime and domestic abuse. Sea Shepherd disagrees; the economic and social impacts on the Olympic region, much less the state of Washington, will greatly outweigh the cultural benefits to be had by a few for a resumed whale hunt. The Makah people are as much a part of 20th-century society as other rural Washingtonians -- they shop for the same foods and are exposed to the same cultural and societal influences as other non-native people living on the Olympic Peninsula.

A society can never evolve by adopting archaic or inhumane rituals. Progress affects everyone living in this new era of the Global Village. No legitimate argument can be made that the Makah, or any other ethnic group, can move their culture forward through ritual killing.

Sea Shepherd will continue to watch the Makah whaling proponents and will take whatever actions are necessary to prevent the blood of whales from staining the shores of Washington State. There is a possibility that the Makah will proceed with a hunt, regardless of their failure to receive IWC approval. From a public perspective, this coming year will be critical, and we need all the support -- political, activist-based, and professional -- that we can muster to fight the Makah on this issue at the IWC meeting in 1997.

We are committed to preventing the songs of the Gray whale from being silenced again.

TownCrier
Jake, that will pass...until Sir Goldfly puts his energy into it!
Since you refer to 7-11, we must assume that the cake of gold we desired was interpreted by you to mean a Twinkie�.

That will work in a pinch, seeing that you're late for work.

Sir CoBra(too)--your post of the Sacher Tort was certainly enjoyed here at The Tower. Might have to order one for Christmas...
jinx44
Where did that come from???
That last paragraph that has the Edward Abbey, whales stuff---I don't know where that came from! Sorry.
canamami
Reply to Town Crier post#18415
Town Crier,

Thx for your reply. I believe I indicated the theory was a bit far-fetched; I like to brainstorm.

However, the Kosovo crisis showed that Europe is still completely dependent on US military technology, and still far behind the US. I don't think any country could go toe-to-toe with the US militarily; the military technology gap is so great. The one vulnerability is the possibility that another country could succeed in using weapons of mass destruction on the US; hence Clinton's plan for an ABM system.

Let's brainstorm and hypothesize some more. Query who would place the Saudis under their nuclear umbrella if the US got aggressive. Paris, London, Moscow or Peking for Riyadh, Mecca or Medina. I don't think so. Perhaps there'll be cheap oil for everybody; hence, no complainers. The Saudis won't like it, but they persecute Christians and oppress women, don't they. Sorry for being so crude, but mindsets can change over time, and quite quickly under stresses. Look at what Andrew Jackson said about the Native Indians when they "got in the way"; he's still considered a great figure of US history. As Churchill said around 1909, he feared war because all moral constraints would be lost. Look what followed. Will our notions of civility survive the crisis predicted by FOA?
ORO
TC - Employment report
Another point from the reporrt:

Orr said employment growth had moderated with payrolls growth averaging about 160,000 in the past three months versus more than 200,000 around mid-summer.

``But the point is the slowdown is occurring because there are not enough workers which has totally different implications,'' he said.

There seems to be a wierd situation in construction, where shortages of workers keep contractors from bidding on work, thereby capping materials demand and prices in some areas. Materials shortages in other locales keep contractors from hiring. Hovering above this is the unwillingness of customers to part with "extra" funds to get the projects done. At times because of price commitments, at other times because of the interest rate environment that pulls down the bid for new work because of the heavier debt payment load.
The more interesting phenom I expect to see in the near future is a rise in the rate of employee turnover as people rush to increase cash flow so that they can service the new debts, and the rise of the bid for labor causing new entrants to the workforce to come out of the woodwork. Some "unofficial" greymarket work is also turning to official work, as was disclosed to me by a masonry man, since that allows the opening of IRAs with minor tax penalties on the extra income.

We are running out of workers for lower paying positions. At the same time, some non-information professionals are loosing high paying jobs, particularly in lower management and engineering.

Interesting issue is the market's "half full" view of this, thinking that the situation is tennable. This smacks of non-specialist speculation in the bond markets. The new COTs on bonds and currencies should be interesting.

Usul
Hall of Fame Nomination
I'll also second beesting's nomination of TownCriers post of 11/5/99, #18379 -Subject: Bank Repo's- for the USAGOLD Hall of Fame.

These liquidity-affecting operations are invariably reported without comment (see Reuters) and their significance, and potential consequences accruing from them, are rarely discussed. TownCrier has brought forth a light to shine upon a cavern of dark and mysterious dealings.
ORO
Canamani - Obligations.
I think the main point that divides us goldbugs from the "normal" people, is that we ask "what if the promises can't be kept" or worse: "obligations were not intended to be kept in the first place".

Anyone who understands banking knows that the system is infaltionary in boom time, and "default-onary" in slumps. In order to cure the "default" problem, often times the government/Central Bank complex will issue "extra" currency - i.e. more inflation.

Gold banking is similar, but for one exception, the govies can't print the gold to satisfy demand for "non-defaultable" money. This makes for the deflationary episodes of the business cycle, particualrly when default cycles were prevented by government action in support of banking (e.g. lowering lease rates to the floor in order to use government guarantees to induce fresh borrowing in an otherwise insolvent market) bigger and more prolonged, since the lender of last resort has also been tapped out.

The widely accepted notion of Western nations having figured out the way to "fix" the problems of banking and apparent smoothing out of the business cycle is founded on erroneous understanding and ignorance of reality across the borders and Oceans. To a large extent, Western central banks and governments have managed to export their problems to other countries. These countries supply the goods responsible for the rise in apparent living standards locally, and this is done by lowering of future living standeards through inducement of debt growth (done by tax subsidy for home ownership and financial speculation of 401ks). As one put it to me "I don't know how to deal with my pay raise, I'll have to move to a more expensive house to get the interest exemption, but I really don't want to".

The confidence in central bankers is well beyond misplaced. Contrary to what some contend, the proof is not in the pudding, it is in the trash can, where the previous puddings are, and in the cupboard where the correct ingredient sits unopened in its original package.
TownCrier
Great! Now that everyone's up to speed on the in's and outs of repo operations, we won't delay in putting our knowledge to work...
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991105/ji.htmlHEADLINE: Fed seen adding reserves via weekend system RPs

James Blumenthal, economist at MCM Moneywatch said, "You do have something like $21.6 billion in outstanding RPs, but they still have more adding to do. If they don't do it today then they're going to be behind on Monday."

You may recall from yesterday that the Fed added $5.010 billion to the banking system using 84-day fixed tri-party repurchase agreements, and topped off the morning with an addition $2.505 billion overnight system repo operation.

An analyst expected the Fed would need to add another $4-$5 billion today. Looks like Monday they'll have to play catchup as James Blumenthal said. See the next article I'm about to post, and you'll know why.
TownCrier
Fed says weekend system RPs totaled $600 million
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991105/k6.htmlAnd again, these were tri-party repo agreements, done using crap collateral.
;-)
At the time of the operation, Fed Funds were trading at 5-3/16 percent, 1/16 below the Fed's target level for that particular interest rate on interbank borrowing.
The Stranger
Employment Numbers
The consensus forecast for this morning's jobs report was 290 thousand. Instead, it came in at 310,000 with an upward adjustment in last month's report of 49,000. Altogether these numbers yield an increase in new jobs of 359,000, well above consensus and big enough to bring unemployment down to 4.1%. Yet, as has been the case with strong economic news so often lately, bond traders simply declared this latest report evidence of slowing growth and threw another party.

Clearly, there is an effort underway to paint recent increases in the PPI and CPI as a temporary spurt. Don't you believe it. This economy is booming. How the wage increase came in at only .1% is still a mystery to me. (Where I live, employers seeking workers are often caught in a bidding war to fill their staffing needs. I suspect the same thing is happening where you live). Reflation arrived months ago, and one wage report, genuine or otherwise, is not enough to indicate it has run its course.

After the close, today, Bill Gross, who manages the largest bond portfolio in the world at PIMCO asset management, said that, given the current inflation environment, this bond rally is already out of room on the upside.

So, when listening to all these inflation "experts", remember to ask yourself this question: If they didn't see it coming in the first place, why should you believe them when they tell you that it's over?
transparent
Oil chat Jinx44 Message 18416
These are some of the links that message/discussion about oil came from. There are people in both camps. I recommend that those interested read all the posts at :
http://www.greenspun.com/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg.tcl?msg_id=001gf6

http://www.greenspun.com/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg.tcl?msg_id=001gGj
YGM
From The Author of the Best Selling Financial Book of All Time--
http://www.rufftimes.com/body-main.html---Clip---

Gold at $2,000?

Gold will be a major destination for money fleeing the world's equity markets and its' endangered currencies and banks. Historically, that has always been the case. But the gold market is so tiny that even a small portion of the world's safety-seeking money will have a disproportionate impact on the gold price. All the gold ever mined could be melted into a cube less than 90-feet square.

To get this in perspective, the market value of all the gold stocks and all the tradable gold bullion in the world adds up to less than half the market capitalization of Exxon!

Gold will not be the only beneficiary of the expected money flows, but it is the most predictable and leveraged.

Howard Ruff.

***But maybe he doesn't know what he's talking about either. Like the dozens of other deluded high profile Goldbugs and y2k doomers. Dow 2000 next year? Gold 2000?-- I like the sound of those numbers I must admit!---------YGM--------the wishful thinker--------
TownCrier
Two fine posts, Sir ORO, you are always a pleasure to read.
I hope we didn't overwhelm Sir canamami with our two wave "assault."
I've always marvelled at the many ways to express the same idea. The truth can have many storytellers. That, or else we are all caught up in the same delusional fantasy. But if you consider how much deep thinking we have done to arrive at our conclusions for gold compared to the wanton throwing of money into mutual funds by the unwashed masses, it becomes less difficult to conclude which camp is currently caught up in a mass delusion.

Sir canamami, on your point "Will our notions of civility survive the crisis predicted by FOA?" Forgive my if my answer seems trite or less-than scholarly, but here it is..."I sure hope so." What would truly be accomplished were we to take the oilfields by force? Essentially we would be overthrowing "Middle-east, Inc." and replacing it with "Big U.S. Oil, Inc." whose management would be a small elite group of men who get to decide how much is pumped to whom for how much. Isn't that where we are now? Except that the current "Middle-east, Inc." managing board probably holds a better world view, whereas the fat cats that would run "Big U.S. Oil, Inc." would be there for the individual perquisites or angling for the big golden parachute.

Have we overthrown Bavarian Motor Works to set up our own upper-management because we couldn't all easily afford shiny new BMW's? Well, maybe in time we will. But again, I sure hope our notions of civility prevail.
TownCrier
Sir Stranger... a classic!
"So, when listening to all these inflation "experts", remember to ask yourself this question: If they didn't see it coming in the first place, why should you believe them when they tell you that it's over?"
AEL
Dilbert, continued...
http://www.garynorth.com/y2k/detail_.cfm/6726"Wall Street generally believes what it wants to believe,
that Y2K will be a benign non issue - a blip with no major problems. Corporate America sold the Street that bill of goods. Corporations regularly promote themselves and deceive. It is human nature" . . . .

(more at the link...)
ax
WHAT TO DO NEXT

Stranger and Canamami in today's posts suggest a reasonable
plan for future investment. What we all want is to be able
to profit by the future rise in the price of gold which is surely coming, but perhaps not in the way nor at the pace we would all like. An investment now in the shares of a gold mining company which meets the criteria noted below should be such a prudent plan. Please read the following:

PROPORTIONAL HEDGING

When evaluating a gold mining company from the standpoint of a good
value at a given share price, since Sept. 25 1999, it
is the hedge book which has become a signicant criteria.
Before Sept. 25 in general the larger the hedge book, the better the
financial prospects of a gold miner, and since Sept. 25, the more
questionable these same prospects.

There are other factors which bear on how much a hedging program should
affect the value of a gold miners share price:

1. recent average earnings/share
2. recent average dividend yield
3. the size of the company

The size of the company is very important in that a large
gold mining company, which in recent years has usually contracted
certain unprofitable operations, has the capability of re-opening
certain previously unprofitable areas of operation. If not that, the
larger company has the
resources to relatively quickly expand production by other means: such
as acquisition, buying up of minority interests (eg Gold Fields
purchasing the rest of St. Helena), construction of new facilities on
currently owned properties
etc.

A large company can actually maintain a hedge program which
is not overly large in proportion to the gold mining company's
production, and can expand that production to take advantage of higher
prices and still maintain certain
hedge obligations at fixed future prices. In other words
it can have the advantage of both, protection on the downside ( as
recently we have seen may be prudent) and by expanding production, take
advantage of much higher gold prices which undoubtedly will come.
transparent
Seeking Truth In A World Of Lies and Deception
I received this 4 months ago. What this man speaks about seems so much more relevant after hanging out here reading for the past few weeks.

// Seeking Truth In A World Of Lies and Deception //

by Ron Brown, North American Investment Services

We live in a world of confusion and contradiction. Though we seem to be
living in a period of unequaled and unending prosperity, it somehow seems
hollow and artificial, as if it could all end tomorrow. The booming stock

market has gone beyond insanity yet people still think it will never end.

Whenever I have trouble making sense of the distorted and obviously
conflicting information presented to us daily by government and the media,
I remember what President Roosevelt said...nothing in politics happens by
accident. I believe that is true today. In fact, I believe every report
or statement from the government is measured and designed to forward some
orchestrated agenda.

Recently, two topics in particular seem to be the source of more than
usual confusion, lies, and deceptions...

// Y2k and the Gold Market //

There has been an obviously orchestrated propaganda blitz since March 1999
regarding Y2k and the gold market. Below I offer nine observations and
some conclusions on this most intriguing situation.

OBSERVATION #1: Y2k has become a Propaganda War.

Jim Lord is one of the more respected Y2k experts in the world. In a
recent issue of his Y2K REALITY WATCH newsletter, Jim Lord identifies two
of the most important points I believe are missed in the Y2k debate.

First, the battleground of Y2k is not about solving the problem, but about
winning the propaganda war for public opinion. Second, Mr. Lord correctly
points out that the greatest threat of Y2k is the impact it will have on
the banking system.

Both points recognize it's not the "problem" but the "perception of the
problem" that creates the crisis and thus it's own reality. Y2k or not,
the financial system of the world is a gigantic bubble looking for a pin.
The only thing holding it together is consumer confidence. Regardless of
its magnitude, Y2k is a sharp pin that threatens to prick that veil of
confidence.

OBSERVATION #2: The gold market appears to be a rigged game.

In a news release dated 4/22/99, the GOLD ANTI-TRUST ACTION COMMITTEE
(GATA), announced that noted anti-trust and securities law firm
specialist, Berger & Montague of Philadelphia has been retained to
assist in its investigation into the alleged manipulation of the gold
market. GATA states "the price and supply of gold are being controlled by
a cartel of Wall Street investment houses and bullion banks with the
possible encouragement of the Federal Reserve and the US Treasury." This
confirms what many of us have suspected for years.

Anyone who has reviewed some of the EXECUTIVE ORDERS inacted by current
and past Presidents of the United States of America should be aware that
the events of today are really part of a much bigger plan. The crisis we
are headed for is not the result of bumbling idiots in high places. These
executive orders did not get on the law books by accident. They represent
a highly organized agenda to undermine our freedoms and national
sovereignty. Any plan of action must not ignore this frightening but
stark reality.

OBSERVATION #3: The world economy is collapsing.

Actually, the system began to unravel two years ago in the Pacific Rim
where the combination of stock market collapse and currency devaluation
destroyed as much as 80% of the wealth in Korea, Indonesia, Thailand, etc.
Despite IMF efforts to defuse the problem, the crisis quickly spread to
Russia--which is an economic basket case--slowing the economies of Europe.
The "Asian Flu" then proceeded on to South America where Brazil now
teeters on the brink of disaster. If Brazil goes, all of South America
goes.

I could elaborate, but I think you get the picture. The world financial
boom of the last 18 years is trying to collapse while the international
bankers who created this Ponzi scheme are trying desperately to hold it
together...at least until they can blame it on Y2k.

OBSERVATION #4: The United States is the "Buyer of Last Resort."

When you analyze it, the only thriving economy in the world is the United
States. Furthermore, I am convinced monetary authorities are using the US
to prop up the whole world. Think about it. The dollar is strong not
from it's own strength, but because the currencies of other nations are
weaker. Flight capital from failing economies throughout the world,
seeking refuge in the US, continues to fuel our financial markets. The
rich get richer.

In our prosperity, the United States has gone on a buying binge, importing
goods from all over the globe at distressed prices. Our trade deficit now
exceeds a record $20 billion per month and grows larger every month.

It's our imports that keep the world economy afloat, so the United States
economy must be kept strong, at least until the world recovers.
Unfortunately, distressed prices from abroad have deluded most Americans
into thinking there is no inflation. So, before we go further, let's
briefly discuss the subject of inflation, because it's our
misunderstanding of inflation that is at the root of our looming financial
crisis.

OBSERVATION #5: Most people don't really understand inflation.

We are programmed daily to believe inflation is "rising prices." It is
critical to understand that "rising prices" are *not* what inflation
*really* is. Inflation is the increase in the supply of money and
credit--period. Since everything we call money is really debt, inflation
is the increase in credit.

While it is true that the normal result of expanding credit is a rise in
prices, it is incorrect to equate the two. It's kind of like analyzing
rain. If you start with the assumption that wet streets cause rain, you'll
never come to a logical conclusion. In the same way, if you assume
inflation is higher prices, you'll never understand the true cause of it.

Politicians and bankers will continue to point their fingers and blame
everyone and everything for inflation except the true culprit--themselves.
It is the unconstitutional Federal Reserve System and fractional reserve
banking that magically creates credit, also known as debt, out of thin
air. The problem is that a system built on a foundation of debt can only
exist as long as the people maintain confidence. If confidence waivers the
debt bubble collapses causing the opposite condition--deflation.

By understanding what inflation *really* is we see that inflation has
never slowed down in spite of the spin promoted by the mainstream media.
The enormous growth in our debt structure and the value of equity markets
is proof that the supply of "money" has expanded dramatically. The only
thing that has been contained is the perception of inflation.

Secondly, because of the massive debt structure in the world, deflation
must be avoided at all cost. Remember that in a monetary system based on
debt, everyone's assets are really someone else's IOUs. In a depression no
one can pay off his IOUs. But, deflation is exactly what's happening as
world markets decline! To offset the deflation overseas the US markets
are being inflated massively to keep the world solvent.

OBSERVATION #6: The FED is continually avoiding near disaster.

In July-September of 1998, the US stock market almost fell off its
pedestal as stocks dropped 25 to 30 percent across the board. To prevent
a further panic the FED and its "plunge protection team" rushed in. They
opened the money spigot full blast to prop up failing markets. Of course
after the recovery the media establishment bragged about how resilient the
markets are, further entrenching the arrogance and complacency of a market
frothing with greed. It's as if nothing has changed. But something has
changed!

OBSERVATION #7: You eventually have to pay the piper!

Inflation fear is once again rearing its ugly head. The bankers cannot
run the printing presses nonstop without rekindling the perception of
inflation. As we discussed earlier, perception creates it's own reality.
Once the fear of inflation is ignited the whole credit bubble comes under
attack and confidence is undermined.

OBSERVATION #8: Inflation fear drives interest rates up, bond prices down.


The natural result of rising inflationary fear is higher interest rates
and thus lower bond values. Let me explain. Who's going to lend money at
5 percent if they perceive price inflation is 8 percent? Likewise, if
long-term rates rise to 8 percent, who's going to buy your bond paying 6
percent--unless you sell it at a discount. In other words, if long-term
interest rates rise from 5 to 6 percent, that's an increase of 20 percent
which would have a corresponding drop in the value of bonds. To
summarize, as interest rates rise the bond market comes under extreme
pressure.

OBSERVATION #9: Bonds are the foundation for our house of cards.

Finally, the point I want to make is our entire monetary and financial
system is built on a foundation of debt. The world debt structure has
grown well in excess of $100 trillion, and that doesn't even include
derivatives.

All debt instruments have a maturity date in which they must either be
repaid or renewed. Literally trillions of dollars of debt instruments
mature each year and must be rolled over. As interest rates rise and bond
values decline this becomes more and more difficult. The foundation for
our gigantic house of cards begins to crumble. If not stopped immediately
the process will quickly veer out of control; thus, shutting down economic
growth, collapsing the stock market bubble, and triggering a panic
stampede out of all paper assets. Obviously, an UNACCEPTABLE CONCLUSION.

CONCLUSIONS:

Make no mistake; the unraveling process has already begun in earnest.
Inflationary fears have driven long-term rates above 6 percent and the
bond price index has dropped to the lowest level since Oct 97. Monetary
authorities are now faced with the challenge of restoring confidence
before it wrecks the whole system. Inflationary fears must be calmed
immediately! Anything that undermines confidence must be attacked, and it
must be attacked immediately and with a vengeance. That is the answer to
our initial questions and explains the propaganda blitz to calm Y2k fears
and depress gold prices. They both represent an immediate threat to
confidence and therefore had to be dealt with severely.

// Y2K A Threat To Bank Solvency //

As Jim Lord explains, banks have only $3 for every $250 on deposit. Cash
withdrawals in preparation for a possible Y2k meltdown pose an immediate
threat to bank solvency. So in typical bureaucratic fashion, the truth has
to be compromised to protect people from themselves. So, the lies and
cover-ups spew forth as the establishment media acts to convince people
that Y2k is no longer a threat. My advice--don't buy into it.

If anything, the problem is greater than most people think simply because,
regardless of the magnitude of the problem technically, Y2k is a very
sharp pin that will prick the veil of confidence that holds a fragile
banking system together.

// Gold Is A Threat to the Financial System //

While a bank run on cash threatens solvency in the banking system, gold
threatens the system itself. Remember, gold is the only "real money" that
historically has provided the backing for all legitimate currencies. It
was only in the last 75 years or so that international bankers, led by the
Rothschilds, infiltrated western governments to remove the gold backing to
all currencies.

Despite all attempts to eradicate gold as the monetary standard, gold is
and always will be the money of last resort. Whenever confidence waivers
people will stampede out of paper assets and seek the refuge of gold,
silver and other tangible assets.

// The War On Gold Accelerates //

Because gold tends to rise as monetary fears increase, the perpetrators of
this fraudulent system are very sensitive to the price of gold. They will
do whatever is necessary to artificially hold the price down. The larger
the credit system gets the more critical the problem, since it takes a
smaller and smaller fraction of flight to cripple the system and trigger a
panic.

For example, in today's world if just 1 percent of the money in the system
tried to run for the exits, it would translate into well over a trillion
dollars. Do you think there is a trillion dollars worth of gold anywhere
in the world to meet such a potential demand? Well, there isn't!

In fact, one man by the name of Warren Buffett purchased 20 percent of the
world's annual silver production with less than $1 billion, and drove the
price of silver from $4.60/oz to over $7/oz in the process. What would
happen if a $1000 billion...a trillion...tried to enter the tangible asset
market? I think you see their predicament. They must do whatever is
necessary to make sure gold never gains any upward momentum.

// The Gold Lease Time Bomb //

International bankers have been struggling for years to hold gold & silver

prices down and have created their own monster in the process. Years ago,
in the early 80's, the central banks initiated a program where they leased
gold to large institutions who in turn sold it into the open market to
raise capital.

Mining companies used this technique to sell forward future productions,
but the greatest abuse of this practice was by giant mutual funds that
would use the proceeds to invest in financial markets. Do you see the
problem? The sale of borrowed gold has suppressed gold prices
temporarily, but it has created a short position that eventually must be
repaid.

It is now estimated the short position may exceed 14 thousand tons � over
5 years annual production! This amount of gold is not available. I hope
you can see that the bankers must manipulate the price of gold in every
conceivable way to put off the day of reckoning. Any rise in gold prices
will trigger a massive short squeeze!

// Gold Auctions--an Act of Desperation //

You've no doubt heard of the threatened gold sales by the IMF and the Bank
of Switzerland (possibly 1300 tons) plus auctions by the Bank of England
(415 tons). The last time this happened was Nov 78 when Jimmy Carter
announced gold auctions just prior to gold prices exploding to over
$870/oz. The threat of auctions was mostly hype then, and it's mostly hype
now. It didn't stop the panic then and it certainly won't stop it now.

[Editor Note: One house of the Swiss government recently voted NOT to
sell their central bank gold which reduced this concern temporarily.]

My Advice: Don't let the hype intimidate you. That's exactly what they
are trying to do. Continue to accumulate the position you need during
this lull while prices are low and metals are readily available. When the
monetary meltdown accelerates, prices will expand and supply will dry up
overnight.

// THE BIGGER PICTURE //

The international bankers who created the Ponzi scheme we call a monetary
system know better than you and I that it's about to collapse. In fact,
it's part of their long-term plan to force the world to accept a "World
Central Bank." As David Rockefeller said, "given the right crisis the
world will accept our New World Order." But the timing must be right.

Rising interest rates or a panic flight out of paper cannot be allowed to
be the perceived cause of the crisis. That would expose their fraud. I
believe the "right crisis" they need is Y2k. What a perfect cover for
their coup! After all, they can exclaim, "Every thing was wonderful until
the awful Y2k crisis came along."

// A FINAL THOUGHT //

The deeper you explore the coming crisis the more overwhelming it seems.
The natural tendency is to stick your head in the sand and pretend the
problem will go away. That's why so many people believe the propaganda.
It's the old "tickle my ears" syndrome. As good stewards we are called to
seek the truth and do our best to prepare for ourselves and for our
families.

As we attempt to do so, we eventually come to a very important
conclusion: We can't do this in our own understanding. Our only hope is
to turn to the "saving grace" of Jesus Christ and in doing that we will
find the peace we are searching for.
The Stranger
ax
Forgive me, for I do not spend enough time in the Forum to read it all anymore. For all I know, you may have posted many times before. But, if you are as new as I think you are, welcome!

I recognize the points you make from an earlier post of your's. I should have acknowledged them at the time as I believe they are well-conceived. Since gold's September renaissance, much has been made of the hedgebook dilemma. But can a bull market in PM's be slow enough that a well-run hedge book might still manage to augment a company's revenues over time? I am thinking of Barrick, which has been much vilified by us all, and deservedly so, and whose stock has underperformed of late. How much trouble can they really be in if bullion is only slightly above this year's average price and still below the prices at which most of the hedges were placed? No trouble at all, I suspect. Do you have any thoughts on this?

Aside to Town Crier: Thanks, TC. I only wish my contributions were a small fraction of what your's are.
Lafisrap
DD1stLight Y2K alarm

In jinx44 (11/5/99; 13:29:11MDT - Msg ID:18416) "Is the fat lady singing?", at one point DD1stLight says:
******
Tenneco and Chevron actually came clean on their last year's Q10 third quarter reports and stated they expect to have about 30% production available after Y2K
******

Maybe that staement is verifiable. Maybe those Q10 reports are available on the web. I will look. Perhaps others can look too. If the reports do say that, it would tend to lend credibility to DD1stLight's general message. If not, well, it would tend to discredit DD1stLight's general message.

Lafisrap
canamami
Don Coxe's Conference - Y2K and Gold
http://www.jonesheward.com/commentary.cfmThis week's conference call would be interesting to members of this Forum for two reasons.

First, a lengthy discussion of Y2K. Apparently, Coxe has reversed his previous prediction that US stocks will underperform the rest of the world. Now, he predicts that the US market and bonds will outperform for the short-term (the next two months - until after January) because of Y2K concerns. Apparently, the US and US dollar are perceived by the world's investors as the safe haven for Y2K. Thus, Y2K will cause a brief rally in the US market and dollar, and will lead to new market highs. If the rest of the world, especially Asia, get through Y2K without much damage, then he believes the US will (after January) again revert to underperforming the rest of the world. Apparently, Y2K is becoming an issue at the plant level (I believe especially in Asia), just as it is ceasing to be a concern among the sophisticates.

Re gold (minutes 17:30 to 18:30, roughly) he notes that central banks have indecently re-entered the gold leasing business to protect Ashanti from the short squeeze. It was at the behest of the South Africans and Ashanti that the CB's clamped up, and then it was necessary to lease to save Ashanti. Last week, Coxe pointed out that one did not have to be a conspiracy theorist to conclude that Kuwait was helping somebody out, with its CB's announcement.
Phos
TC - post of 11/5/99, #18379 -Subject: Bank Repo's
The clarity of this exposition was superb. Thank you for laying it out so understandably. It raised a few more questions in my mind. Are the Repo's, in effect, increasing the money supply (M1,M2, etc.)? I understand that inflation is really a measure of increase in the money supply. Is the fractional reserve, as you mentioned in the post, 10% ? Does this vary or is it fixed at the same percentage? Is the fact that the Fed is 'buying' questionable paper indicative that the system is in serious trouble and they are stuffing fingers in holes in the dyke? I have heard others say that this is so.

Reading this site is certainly an invaluable education in the world of finance and banking. Thank you and the many others who have contributed so much. To paraphrase A/FOA in a Canadian way: "We watch this together, eh?"
Canuck
canamami, ganymede and to all those impatient
(Not implying that canamai and ganymede are impatient)
I would like to add to post 18376.

When the market(s) are at the top, and gold is at the bottom, by default, where do we go from here.

I save interesting posts and rename them; they are then printed and filed into my own little "HOF". I have named
18376, 'Not a question of if, but when'.

I believe we are on a roll. I've been at USAGOLD 13 months;
I came here first to observe and then to occasionally speak.
Now I occasionally speak and I observe.

Gold is awesome, paper will burn; how does that go, the paper that burns twice as fast, burns half as long! Maybe
that's candles?

I think Sir Goldspoon, being that tomorrow is Saturday, should draw his Golden Sword, and carve the livers out of
some 'manipulators' or something equally daring!!

What do you say.. Goldsword/spoon!!
Canuck
canamami
just read the 'blood pressure' post
My wife insists we go to the new casino in Hull, Quebec all the time. We always lose what we brought into the building.

After she had lost some 18 billion dollars she clued into the fact that the 'slots' we either rigged or her odds at winning were the same as me flapping my wings and flying to the moon.

I have been, as she perceives, preaching the merits of gold.
This is my line to her, " Let's bet on gold rising, it's either going to go down 20% or it's going to go up a million
percent."

She asks, "What does that mean?"

"It means if you bet $300 and you lose, you get $250 and if you win you get $30,000."

"Oh well, ...forget the damn casino."
Canuck
Stranger #18400
The underlying gentleness of your post is amazing, well presented.

What did Buffet say in a recent dialogue, "... the world economy is relying on the US economy which is relying on 50
stocks which is grossly overvalued...".
Canuck
YGM #18405
That message is awesome, it is BEYOND hitting the nail on the head.

"I'm prepared to be right or wrong about Y2K,
ARE YOU."

I am going to copy that, if you don't mind, enlarge it, color it and send it to the maligment people I know, that want to take the potentially dangerous path, by default.

I wrote a 'goofy' little post 8 or 9 months ago. One line stated something like, "Let's pretend that all computers are
working today; what's the likelihood of ALL the computers working on 01/01/0000."
TownCrier
After the Close: the GOLDEN VIEW from The Tower
It's Friday, and Friday's are supposed to be the most casual business day of the week, so we'll start with gold, and stick primarily to gold in today's end-of-week GOLDEN VIEW. Sorry for the dearth of news throughout the day. We got busy chatting, and that took care of that. Not much of interest crossed the radar screens anyway.

The closing number on spot gold at $288.60, reflecting a decline of $4.20 from yesterday's NY close, seems larger and more traumatic than should be interpreted. You may recall that while yesterday the December futures closed up only 40c, spot found a last minute springboard and vaulted up in the final minutes to end up $1.50. Today, we simply see the unwinding of that brief (and odd/rare) occurance of price separation, spot giving back its extra $1.10+/- on top the the futures' loss today of only $2.70. On a related note, there are some of us who feel that an era may soon arrive in which the spot price on physical gold permanently separates (upward) from the futures prices if these derivative markets fall into disorder along with any possible collapse in gold lending operations. Let's see what they were up to at COMEX...

NY Precious Metals Review: Gold down $2.7; silver at 3.5-mo low
By Darcy Keith and Melanie Lovatt, Bridge News
New York--Nov 5--COMEX Dec gold futures settled down $2.70 at $291.00
after dipping to a nearly 1-week low of $288.50, while Dec silver settled
down 13.7c at $5.085 after dipping to a 3 1/2-month low of $5.080. The two
metals were lower on trade selling, and were undermined by stock- and
bond-friendly US jobs data which encouraged money flows away from precious
metals. "The gold euphoria is over," exclaimed one bullion trader.
[Wasn't silver selling for approximately $5.25 prior to September 21 UK auction and subsequent announcement of the Washington agreement? Woof! Down sharply, while gold maintains sizable positive ground gained from its pre-auction level near $255. The lesson here is that they are fundamentally different assets responding to fundamentally different factors. This statement by a bullion dealer is misplaced because euphoria had nothing to do with the gold market. However, to the extent that longtime goldhearts were ecstatic over the sudden development and price-swing, the remark is likely true that these initial feelings have been tempered by this period of uninspiring, grinding trade at this level...very much like trading was in advance of the Sept 21 Bank of England gold auction. The next one is November 29, with 25 tonnes on the line. The previous auction was oversubscribed 8 times, all successful participants submitted prices HIGHER than spot price. What could be more odd, yet more bullish than that?]

The trader said that after several sessions of rangebound trading,
market participants have grown frustrated with the inability of gold to
mark gains and have decided to sell it off on the last trading day of the
week. "People are throwing in the towel," she said.
[That confirms two things. First, it confirms the nature of the remark and my suspicion about the frustration of those who want to see gold move one direction only, and very briskly, at that. Second, it confirms (to you, the reader) that I typed up my interjection before reading ahead to the next paragraph. Damn. Would've saved me some typing!]

While not wildly outside of expectations, US jobs data were somewhat
weaker than expected and have eased fears of a US Fed rate hike. Stocks
and bonds rallied in relief, leaving gold and silver with little investor
interest.
[That's were there is a current disconnect with reality. Price discovery on the futures markets do little to reflect anything other than the willingness of the next long or short futures contract buyer to enter the futures market. It has nothing to do with the reality of someone in Indonesia using a gold chain to buy a rice paddy, or of the paddy seller who is now glad to have this gold chain, or of the paddy buyer's intention to repurchace a gold chain with the future profits from rice sales. The world is huge, COMEX is small, and that rice paddy transaction would have taken place with the gold chain even were the futures price to be dropped to the floor due to lack of buying interest in that particular venue. Sure, you might argue, "But I'm an American, and the dollar price IS important to me because I buy things priced in dollars." That's valid, but consider this...where do many of the products come from? Sure, you pay in dollars for everything you buy at the local department store, but many of those item are IMPORTED from other countries...Indonesia, for example.
+
The US is running an annual trade deficit that is SHATTERING the previous record. From memory, the imports have exceeded exports by nearly $25 billion each month for the past three months alone. At what level do we reach their breaking point? By adopting a narrow, purely domestic viewpoint, gold would be seen as little more than a form of monetary insurance (albeit a good one!) However, gold takes on a whole new shine if you take a global view. Allow the words of Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan to guide your thoughts in this matter. Shortly after Britain announced its decision to sell gold (for reasons we've touched on before), on May 20th Chairman Greenspan told the House Banking Committee that "gold still represents the ultimate form of payment in the world. Germany in 1944 could buy materials during the war only with gold. Fiat money in extremis is accepted by nobody. Gold is always accepted." Further on this theme, at what point are gold futures contracts accepted by nobody? The Tower cautions you not to neglect the possibility for an "extremis" position to develop in this out-of-touch-with-the-world realm that, at least for a time, still maintains a stranglehold on price discovery for gold in dollar terms. Real, individual people, on the other hand, engage in real gold's price discovery in rice paddy terms. Back to the Bridge report...]

Non-farm payrolls rose 310,000 in October, close to the market
expectations of an increase of 300,000. Analysts widely expected a rebound
from the job losses caused by Hurricane Floyd, but a Labor Department aide
said the only effect was the addition of about 7,000 construction jobs for
cleaning up storm damage. Average hourly earnings rose only 0.1%, below
the consensus estimate of a 0.3% increase. The jobless rate fell to 4.1%
in Octo ber, below the consensus for it to be unchanged at 4.2%.
Doris Hildebrandt, dealer with Toronto Dominion Bank, said the jobs
figures "just added to the weight of a market that was unable to push it
higher."
Also, many traders are just now returning from gold-related dinner and
cocktail party festivities in New York this week, allowing for some more
active trading to return.

[There it is, folks...the closest thing you'll see in the media reporting on the slow trade due to hangovers which we mentioned in a previous GOLDEN VIEW.]

Hildebrandt said gold is still basically in a $288-295 range. She said
the fact that gold is now stuck below $300 is not good for market
psychology, and there is considerable disappointment that gold could not
hold on to more of its recent powerful rally.
Initial support is seen at today's Dec low of $288.50, said brokers.
After that, good support is expected between $285-288.
William O'Neill, analyst at Merrill Lynch, forecasts that gold prices
will remain stable and in the $280 to $305 range over the next month or
so.
"The majority of the tightness seems to be over for now, but assuming
the European Central Bank makes good on its pledge not to expand the
amount (of gold) it sells and the amount it lends, the price seems to have
bottomed," he said. He pointed out that the announcement made by the ECB
and the Swiss National Bank in late September that they would cap gold
sales and limit gold lending has essentially "created a higher price
structure" for the metal.

While few players are predicting that gold will see a spectacular
rally and hurdle $400 before the end of the year, some, like O'Neill,
suggest it is possible that price spikes taking prices close to $340 could
be repeated. This is especially the case given that, as the end of the
year approaches, gold could be supported by buying for Y2K insurance
purposes. Some players are expected to seek portfolio diversification and
protect themselves from any calamity in paper assets by putting money into
hard assets like gold.
Ultimately the next good indicator of the gold market's fortunes could
be the UK's third gold auction, set to take place on Nov 29.
***
(c) Copyright 1999 FWN Reprinted at USAGOLD with permission. For details please go to:
http://www.futuresource.com/internet.shtml
No further reproduction without written permission from FWN.
---
Here's a short, two-story combo that says a lot. With allies like this, who needs conspiracies??
+
London--Nov 4--Beleaguered Ghanaian gold producer Ashanti Goldfields said
today the mark-to-market value of its hedging portfolio as at Nov 1 was US $219
negative at a spot gold price of $292 per ounce. The "delta" of the portfolio
was estimated at 9.7 million ounces, implying that a $10 move in the gold price
would alter the mark-to-market value of the portfolio by about $97 million.
+
Johannesburg--Nov 4--South African gold producers have criticized the South
African Reserve Bank's decision to lease some of its gold reserves, but some
added that it was not in the industry's best interests if the gold price was to
rise too quickly.
Reprinted at USAGOLD with permission. For details please go to:
http://www.crbindex.com/reviews/index.htm
No further reproduction without written permission
---
The commitments of COMEX gold futures traders was released today for positions as of November 2. The non-commercial speculators held 27,786 contracts with long postions (down 5,684 from the previous week), and 43,069 contracts we held by speculators with short positions (down 4,016). The balancing contracts to evenly match shorts against longs out of the outstanding 208,907 contracts in open interest at that time was spread between the commercial traders and the non-reportable postions. Overall, open interest had dropped by 9,009 contracts from the previous week.

The gold continues to move at the COMEX depositories as settlement owed for past deals are only just now being settled, or positions are being put in place for anticipated delivery intentions. Another 33,717 ounces (337 contracts-worth) were logged into the Scotia Mocatta Eligible inventory (32 different ounces fled into the fresh Autumn air while all this was going on.) However, before the day was over, 60,742 ounces of Eligible gold was transferred into Registered stock. Not surprisingly, this corresponds to the total amount of Eligible gold that was deposited on Tuesday and Thursday. Total registered stock now stands at 844,647 ounces (8,446 contracts-worth), while Eligible stock is 123,990 ounces (1,239 contracts worth). As of the conclusion of yesterday's COMEX trading, there were 99,088 December futures contracts, the open interest increasing on this particularly popular future by 430 contracts. Trade was slow yesterday--as we warned (hangovers and whatnot)--only 10,102 December contracts traded hands, sprung to new life, or were closed in final settlement.

On the bigger picture of monetary matters, Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers said today in prepared remarks delivered to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, "The global economy is not out of the woods yet," and issued a warning against emerging nations adopting fixed exchange rate systems as a form of quick cure. Among lessons learned from the recent emerging markets' crisis was "adopting a fixed exchange rate system without renouncing domestic monetary policy discretion is a recipe for trouble. These crises have brought home once and for all that a fixed, but not firmly institutionalized exchange rate regime holds enormous risks for emerging market economies in a world where fast-flowing capital and insufficiently developed domestic financial systems coincide." These comments were preceeded by "we have learned that conditioned international support can play an important role in countering the bank run psychology that has taken hold in the recent crises. But any amount of external support will just flow straight back out of the country if that domestic commitment is lacking."

Anyone who confidently sits back with the notion that the dollar and its fate is carved in immutable stone had best take note of the SecTreas' later discussion:

"Financial crises of the scale and severity we have seen in recent years pose a major threat to the construction of a strong, truly global financial system - a threat to which the international community has rightly and vigorously responded in what has come to be called the reform of the global financial architecture.

"This has produced some important achievements, of which perhaps the most significant over the long term will be the rejection of the idea that it could be the work of the major industrial nations alone. We have seen this reflected in the creation of the G20. This grouping, which will meet for the first time next month, will be a permanent informal mechanism for dialogue on key economic and financial issues among industrial and emerging market economies who among them will account for more than 80 percent of global GDP." [...]

"The reform of the global financial architecture is an organic and many-sided process that will never entirely be completed. But recent events have highlighted important areas for reform - and major issues that the United States and the international community will need to address going forward." [...]

"As I have said, many of the economies worst affected by crises have made enormous progress in the past year. But as global confidence begins to return and memories of the crises begin to ebb, it becomes even more important for us press forward the frontier to ensure that countries are less vulnerable to the kind of bank run dynamic we saw take hold in Asia and elsewhere." [...]

"Finally, as we consider the international financial architecture we have and the one we would like to have, we must always consider not merely the individual parts of that system such as the IMF, but the sum of those parts."

And in conclusion:
"Mr. Chairman, as I said earlier, the reform of the IMF and the global financial architecture more generally is a process, not a journey with a final destination. However, taken together, it is fair to say that the events of the past few years - and the changes they have helped to set in train - mark an important new stage in the system's evolution....In a world of sovereign nations our goal cannot to be to prevent governments from ever making mistakes. What our goal must be, as we move forward from the events of the past few years, is to provide the best possible system for encouraging sound policies - and for minimizing the broader costs to the international system as a whole when crises strike."

The Bridge gold market review gave a decent review on the Labor Department's employment data for the day, so we won't bother to cross that bridge again. Here are the final numbers, short and sweet.
The stock markets had another one of their spike openings, followed by buyer's remorse throughout the day. The initial 200 point gain on the DOW was largely given back, ending only 64.8 points higher(+0.61%) on volume that broke the rare one billion threshold for the NYSE. The Nasdaq Composite had no trouble continuing its trend of record finishes on heavy volume, trading 1,346,519,000 shares in the process of lifting the index another 46 points (+1.52%) for a new record 3102.29.

NYSE advancing issues led decliners by 1,745 to 1,300, while new highs bearly beat new lows by 95 to 92. In OTC trade on its sixth busiest day ever, advancers led decliners 2,196 to 1,806, new highs beating new lows 203 to 76.

The 30-Yr Bond gained 23/32 in price to ease the yield down to 6.040%.

After trading 36c higher earlier in the session, December crude settled down 14c at $23.00.

In a late breaking development, Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson has rendered a decision favorable to the government in the Microsoft Antitrust case, citing three primary facts that support the conclustion that Microsoft enjoys monopoly power:
1)the company's large and stable market share,
2)the high barriers to market entry, and
3)the lack of a commercially viable alternative to the Windows operating system.
The judge also found that Microsoft used its powers to punish competitors, and that its actions harmed consumers.

Could this be the pin? The Nasdaq is now poised as never before to *pop*!

And that's the view from here...after the close.
Lafisrap
Chevron's 3rd quarter Q10

I found Chevron's 3rd quarter Q10 at:

http://www.freeedgar.com/oem/ccbn1/ViewFilingsContentNF.asp?OEMSource=ccbn1&UseFrame=0&Directory=93410&Year=98&SECIndex=20&Extension=.tst&PathFlag=0&TextFileSize=109154&CIK=93410&datefiled=11/6/98&formtype=10-Q&CompanyName=CHEVRON+CORP

It does NOT contain any statement supporting what DD1stLight said in Msg ID:18416.

However, it does address the Y2K problem in a way that is not at all reassuring. Here's an excerpt:
***
Chevron's business diversity is expected to reduce the risk of widespread disruptions to its worldwide operations from Year 2000-related incidents. While the company believes that the impact of any individual Year 2000 failure will most likely be localized and limited to specific facilities or operations, the company is not yet able to assess the likelihood of significant business
interruptions occurring in one or more of its operations around the world. Such interruptions could prevent the company from being able to manufacture and deliver refined products and chemicals products to customers. The company could also face interruptions in its ability to produce crude oil and natural gas. While not expected, failures to address multiple critical Year 2000 issues, including failures to implement contingency plans in a timely manner, could materially and adversely affect the company's results of operations or liquidity in any one period. The company is currently unable to predict the aggregate financial or other consequences of such interruptions. However, the company does not expect unusual risks to public safety or to the environment to arise from potential Year 2000-related failures which may impact its operations.
***

I'll look for the Tenneco Q10 from 3rd quarter 98, but I must say in the Chevron 3rd quarter Q10 we do NOT find support for DD1stLight's general message.

Lafisrap
Capella
could silver become the metal of choice?
Hello folks, I'm wondering with all the manipulation of the world's economy that we see...if the big guys, the puppeteers could just decide that they would base the economy on maybe silver, and say that gold was old-fashioned and now only worth anything as adornment and dental caps. I mean...they could do it, right? It might not mean much to the citizen for awhile but they could force it to happen if they wanted to. They could pass laws that it is unlawful to pay debts with gold and punish those who do. And I wonder about this especially when I hear of people like Buffet buying up large amounts of silver.
What I want to know is what is Henry Kissinger doing with his money? He is one of the Council of 300 and made that statement about taking his money out of the banks (the statement was immediately hushed up they say). So, where did he put it after taking it out of the banks?
I'd love to know what you people think of this. I also wonder what people think the worldwide economy is going to do if the predictions of the US only having 20-40% of it's oil supply available for the years to come. blessings to all from the mountains.
Scrappy
ALL
Thanks so muchfor all of the wonderful wishes. Really, I wasn't fishing. I was, in fact, sharing a little of my own bitterness at the irony of it all. (Does that make sense?)

ORO, uh, thanks, but, paper cake goes up in flames faster than my daughters' choclate chip cookies.

CoBra(too), thanks for the lead on the worlds' best PHYSICAL
cake, (Did you catch that, ORO? PHYSICAL cake)

YGM, ah, yes, the delusion of eternal '29'. But, my old Irish grandmother always said, "Once ye start worrying about how old ye are, don't tell 'em yer younger then ye are, tell 'em yer 10 yeers elder then ye are. Then they'll alway marvel aboot how GOOD ye look fer yer age"

DD, That sounded so elegant! "The Scorpio Lady of the Table Round" And how wonderful, to be a kid again! Thank you!

Leigh, doesn't matter. Monikers' a moniker, and there are several that are attatched to me, not all of them nice. :}
I only was trying to lend a personal touch in a time when several of us had our nerves a little frayed. As long as you remember the 'touch', it doesn't matter how you address me. (Too late, I've blown my cover, they'll find me for sure, now.) :}

All: I am very happy to see that the subject of 'cake' has not disappeared entirely, over the last few days. I find PHYSICAL cake, (Physical, ORO, like, in my hands), at least as soothing as gold in my hands. And if it's CHOCOLATE, well, now you know how to get a bit of gold away from me. Maybe. (TWINKIEStm don't count. Yech.)

Lafisrap
Tenneco's Q10 for 3rd quarter 98

. . . no such statement in Tenneco's Q10 for 3rd quarter 98.

The URL is:
http://www.freeedgar.com/Search/ViewFilings.asp?CIK=823549&Directory=950129&Year=98&SECIndex=3503&Extension=.tst&PathFlag=0&TextFileSize=80089&SFType=&SDFiled=&DateFiled=8/14/98&SourcePage=FilingsResults&UseFrame=1&OEMSource=&FormType=10-Q&CompanyName=EL+PASO+TENNESSEE+PIPELINE+CO

So, I could find no support for DD1stLight's general message in the Chevron or Tenneco's Q10s. Therefore, upon investigation, the lack of supporting evidence tends to discredit DD1stLight's general message.

That's the way it is. The Q10s do NOT say what DD1stLight claimed.

Just for the record though, I expect enough economic disruption attributable to Y2K to cause a recession, at least a recession.

About Gold: I am hoping the price continues down. If POG reaches $275 again I will be very happy and buy as much as I possibly can.

Lafisrap
Scrappy
Capella,
I've been wondering about silver quite a bit, as wellAfter all, if the likes of Mr. Gates and Mr. Buffet are buying huge chunks of it, why not? There are so many possible scenarios for all the situations out there these days...

But, as someone pointed out to me, their reasons for buying into silver could be related to possible industrial demand. Something about the need to come up with a differnt 'solder of choice' in the manufacture of computer parts. Silver is a leading contender. (Lead is used, at present, which poses health and diposal problems).

Of course, that is only a pOSSIBLE reason that some prominent 'big' money is going into silver.
Just a thought, why were these two acts made so public?
A possible diversionary tactic? What common person would think that gold was going to be the 'next' big thing, (again}, if the billionaires are buying up all the silver?
Anyway, I don't know if the worlds' central banks include silver in their listed assets, but I do know they include gold.
EMSAEMSA
SILVER USAGE (BUFFET)
BUFFET'S HOLDING IN GILLETTE AND DIVISION DURACELL ,THEY ARE WORKING ON A BATTERY THAT WAS USED FOR THE ROBOT ON THE MOON I REMEMBER IT WAS SILVER WITH SOMETHING ELSE PERHAPS LITHIUM AND IT TOOK AROUND 20% SILVER IF MY MEMORY IS WORKING WELL TONIGHT.HAVE THEY FOUND A NICHE MARKET FOR THAT PRODUCT????EMSAEMSA
Solomon Weaver
stay out of paper silver
http://www.gold-eagle.com/gold_digest_98/butler111498.htmlIn this article called "A PERMANENT SILVER SHORTAGE" we find the following advice to stay away from contracts (the only safe play in silver is taking delivery (buy on hold?)

---

"With the real silver long-term situation so tight as to leave you in awe; the last thing this market needs is the largest paper short position in history. Given the historical precedence, when the crunch comes, paper longs will not be able to convert to physical, as their contracts proclaim. It is just not possible. There is too much paper and too little real metal. In the crunch, at the watering hole, paper won't hold up."

Poor old Solomon
Scrappy
EMSAEMSA
Sure wish I knew more about robotics.Perhaps you are right.
But if that's the case, I wonder how long before silver 'goes to the moon' again?
Solomon Weaver
Buffet made a 20% return on silver in the first year
http://www.gold-eagle.com/research/butlerndx.htmlThere are a couple articles at the above link on Buffet and Silver...one thing that struck me...Buffet went out and bought over 10% of the world's silver and then got an instant windfall of $1 per ounce by agreeing to keep the leases open on a lot of that silver.

--

"One person who obviously has made that connection is Warren Buffett, the world's most successful investor. I've been thinking about Mr. Buffett lately, as my piece a fortnight ago indicates. One of those thoughts is how entertained Mr. Buffett must have been to read Martin Armstrong's recent comments about how Mr. Buffett made a "serious mistake" in his well-known silver purchase. As the world's most enthusiastic silver bear, Mr. Armstrong can be excused for his extreme statements, but it got me to thinking that one of his more outlandish predictions - that silver was going to $3 - actually came true. You see, the sub-$5 cost basis for Buffett's purchase must be reduced by the dollar or so leasing fees that Buffett received in consideration of lending silver to avert a default last year by the shorts. I bet Mr. Buffett really gets a kick out of Armstrong."

Poor old Solomon
Scrappy
Solomon,
Do you know what role, if any,silver will have in the world money changes? I seem to recall that FOA said that gold would leave silver far behind at some point. I don't understand this, as it seems to me that silver has, also, always been money. Is this not true for all the countries of the world? Is that why?
Jake
USAGOLD
Eldorado is one of my favorite works of Poe but never knew it had been recorded and by Donovan, one of my old, old favorite singers. You say a year or two back? I must find it. Now I have quest...Thank You for that information.
y2kwiz
(@Lafisrap) Chevron/Tenneco Post Y2k Production Levels
In another post it was disclosed that a Senate witness spoke of reduced levels of petroleum product production (30%). DD1stLight may have seen or heard of that testimony and incorrectly remembered 10-Q's (which generally hide more than they reveal). There was also a recent posting mentioning that at least one (Chevron?) recent 10-Q was unavailable (perhaps briefly). It has been widely observed that almost all corporations and most other organizations will not reveal all of the pertinent facts supporting any position they take regarding their Y2K readiness. DD1stLight would be less likely to offer her views if she were either employed by or consulting for a major oil company.
JLV
Scrappy
What FOA MAY have meant is that silver would increase dramatically in $ price, but that gold would absolutely RUN AWAY from everything, including silver.

FOA holds 1% of investments in silver.
Scrappy
JLV
Thank you.But still, I wonder. Why? IS gold more readily recognised on a world-wide level? DO central banks include silver among their assets? Anyone know?
Solomon Weaver
silver as money
Scrappy

This is only MY opinion...

I think that the USA has used massive fractional reserve foolishness, massive "paperification" and "debtifying" of monetary assets. I agree with many on this forum that the dollar as the main reserve currency is in trouble. It is unfortunate for us all that y2k is happening in the middle of all this.

The result: People will be burned by banks and be cautious about investments. In the new era after y2k recovery, people will be attracted to money methods which have PM backing.

In the new era, the intrinsic value of gold will rise so high that it would be almost impossible to spend gold coins (like spending $1000 bills). Silver makes a good coin. Cheap enough that the common man can afford.

The main drawback I see to the use of silver is that for the last 50 years, we have been mainly using up inventory. IF ANY MAJOR COUNTRY MADE A SERIOUS EFFORT TO GO OVER TO A SILVER COIN (IN CIRCULATION) THEY WOULD DRAMATICALLY INCREASE THE YEARLY DEMAND.

Silver now trades at about 5$. Gold at about $300. Roughly 60x. The above ground reserves of gold are about 3.8 billion ounces. The above ground reserves of silver are between 500 million and 1 billion ounces. BASED ON ABOVE GROUND RESERVES, SILVER IS MORE RARE THAN GOLD. The "short" position in gold is about 10,00 tons, or somewhere around 1/10 of above ground (means that even all the shorts could be theoretically covered). The "short" position in silver is over 1 million ounces which is more than the entire above ground stock of reserves".

SHORT SELLERS HAVE MADE A VERY DANGEROUS MISTAKE IN SILVER MARKETS: Because they could lease silver, just like gold, they have played the same game. But in silver, the game has gone much to far.

The Town Crier had this to say tonight in his after the market report:
[Wasn't silver selling for approximately $5.25 prior to September 21 UK auction and subsequent announcement of the Washington agreement? Woof! Down sharply, while gold maintains sizable positive ground gained from its pre-auction level near $255. The lesson here is that they are fundamentally different assets responding to fundamentally different factors.

I would propose that the REASON THAT SILVER returned so quickly back to the levels it was at is that UNLIKE GOLD which was so large that many short portfolios can live with 280-300 for gold, silver is such a thin market with such a large amount of hopeless shorts that it was manipulated very quickly back down. I BELIEVE THAT THE FED IS MANIPULATING SILVER BECAUSE A PROBLEM THERE COULD TRIGGER A PROBLEM IN GOLD.

Poor old Solomon
Scrappy
Good night, all.
I must do the 'thud'.I'll check in tomorrow, of course.

Sweet golden dreams, to everyone.
JLV
Scrappy
I believe it has to do with gold's unique ability to be used as a political and financial weapon.
EMSAEMSA
BATTERIES NOT ROBOTIC
SCRAPPYBECAUSE OF THE HIGHT CONTENT OF SILVER , IT WAS NOT ECONOMICAL FOR REGULAR BATTERIES AND ALSO FOR RECYCLING PURPOSE A GUEST, BUT THE CAPACITY WAS THE INEREST THERE WAS SOMETHING FOR CARS BUT NOT ENOUGH SILVER IN THE WORLD SO THIS WAS OUT THE WORDING MAY BE A LITTLE OUT BUT THE SPIRIT OF THE ARTICLE THAT ACCORDING TO MY MOMERY...
Scrappy
Solomon,
Thank you.That info is a big 'wow' in my book. Silver is rarer than gold? (Based on above ground reserves, check.)
So, in terms of using a metal as a world-class asset, gold is the more realistic choice? Easier for them to get a grip on? What ARE they going to do about all the silver shorts? Just let them go 'boom'? I'm tired, so please forgive me if I am not getting this.

Also, I really do have to get to sleep. Work at 5:30. If I don't say thank you for a forthcoming response, that is why. But I will look tomorrow.
Black Blade
Koskinen not pulling the party line?
http://www.zdnet.com/zdnn/stories/bursts/0,7407,2388858-1,00.htmlSo, the prez's Y2K czar is a wee bit concerned is he?

By Jim Wolf, Reuters
November 5, 1999 5:15 AM PT


WASHINGTON -- President Clinton's chief adviser on the Year 2000 technology glitch warned the nation Thursday that Jan. 1 would not mark the end of Y2K-related concerns.
At the same time, a working group led by the Treasury Department voiced concerns about the Y2K readiness of key public and private institutions and the infrastructure of many countries including China, India, Russia.

The President's Working Group on Financial Markets cited concerns about small- to medium-sized enterprises worldwide, including in the United States, and about "the financial sector in several small European markets" that it did not name.

"One risk is the potential for a 'domino' systemic effect brought about by significant disruptions to these groups because of the Y2K rollover," said the working group, which consists of the Treasury, Federal Reserve Board of Governors, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

Many of the countries that are least prepared for the Year 2000 are important energy exporters, said the report, prepared at the request of Rep. John Dingell of Michigan, the ranking Democrat on the House Commerce Committee.

Engery exporters threatened
"Any significant disruptions from the century date changeover that impact (the energy) industry locally could have a negative impact on the U.S. and global economies," the report said.

It cited Russia, Iran, Venezuela, Nigeria, Algeria, Indonesia, Turkmenistan, Malaysia, Uzbekistan, Nigeria, Angola, and Colombia as among energy exporters that "may experience disruptions tied to Year 2000."

John Koskinen, Clinton's Y2K czar, told Congress that one of the most troubling Y2K myths "is the notion that January 1 is a seminal date on which everything, or nothing, Y2K-related will occur."

In testimony to a joint hearing of House of Representatives subcommittees, Koskinen said Y2K problems "can happen any time a computer that is not Y2K-compliant comes into contact with a Year 2000 date -- before or after January 1."

'I think it is important for the public to know that January 1 is just one of the important dates in the life of the Y2K issue.'
-- John Koskinen, chairman of the President's Council on Year 2000

Koskinen, chairman of the President's Council on Year 2000 conversion, said experts would have to monitor automated systems "well into the new year for flaws in billing and financial cycles and possible slow degradations in service."

"So I think it is important for the public to know that January 1 is just one of the important dates in the life of the Y2K issue," he said.
Koskinen said basic U.S. infrastructure was ready for Jan. 1, when unprepared computers could crash if they misread the last two zeros in the date field and mistake 2000 for 1900.

U.S. perfection impossible
But not every system will be fixed in time, "and no amount of testing can ensure perfection," he said. He noted that a few federal agencies encountered glitches -- even in systems that had been fixed and tested -- when fiscal 2000 began on Oct. 1.
"We also expect failures in sectors where large numbers of organizations were late in starting or, even more troubling, are taking a wait-and-see approach," Koskinen said.

In separate testimony before the House panels, J. Patrick Campbell, chief operating officer of the Nasdaq stock market, disclosed plans for a public relations blitz designed to prevent any panic sell-offs as 2000 approaches.

The securities industry is taking out ads in major daily newspapers -- including the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Washington Post and Los Angeles Times -- in the next few weeks to "separate Y2K fact from fiction," he said.

The text of the ad call on investors to "stay invested for the long term," adding: "We believe the market will continue to reward prudent investors with the patience to stick to sound investments over time."

Black Blade
Do I see a lack of confidence here? hmmmm.....
DD
Too much stuff going on at the same time
Hi all-

I saw DD's (no relation) info a few days ago and debated about putting it on the forum. I decided there wasn't enough data to support her claims. However, it's still another bullet in the chamber of the smoking gun that has yet to be fired. What's the smoking gun? INTERCONNECTS!! Nearly every computer on this planet (including embedded systems) is connected either directly or indirectly.

The formula for probability of systems break down based upon the number of subsystems is 1-(1-p) to the n where n = the number of subsystems. A short chain of ten subsystems with a 5% chance of subsysten failure would compute to as 1-(1-.05) to 10th power or 1- .95 to the 10th. This works out to a probability of failure of this short chain system to 40%. At a 10% subsystem failure probability the probability of system failure in the short chain is 65%.

Obviously, there are millions of primary chains and most are considerably longer that 10 subsystems. It's not difficult to imagine innumerable nasty surprises just based upon probability. How many system won't be fixed worldwide? How many will be partically fixed? How many will be fixed badly? How many bad systems will infect good ones? How many data bases will be scrambled? Now, add in the historical number of latent defects in remediated and end to end tested systems (by the way, there will be few or NO end to end tested systems because everything is connected and end to end testing is, for practical purposes, IMPOSSIBLE) and the probability major systems failure becomes virtually a given.

What are the odds of Saudi Arabia having oil problems at the well, in the pipe lines, at the ports, on the ships? Or of the US oil companies having problems in the ports, or in the pipe lines or in the refineries or in the distribution systems? Or how about in the government agencies that control oil flow out of Saudi Arabia or into the US? Or? Or? Or?

Me thinks we got a heap of trouble. We haven't even talked about those tens of thousands of banks worldwide that AG says of "99% compliance is not good enough". And speaking of AG. Hey Al. How are you doing with the 300,000+ connections that have to work compliantly at the FED. Good luck.

Logically, it's impossible to make a case for a bump in the road. That bump in the road will be road kill for the unprepared, IMHO. Best, DD
onlychild
EMSAEMSA-- Niche market for silver
Just an educated guess, the drawback with electric automobiles is the weight and bulk of the power source (lead-acid batteries). A lighter, more efficient battery would revolutionize the electric car. Which, by the way, would sell a lot of batteries. The downside is that this new battery is expensive because it contains silver. But think about how cheap it might seem in comparison to $2.50/ gal gasoline. Does Buffet know something about oil and cartels that we don't know.......?
Bonedaddy
Midnight Musings
Dear Knights and Ladies:
I would like to speak with you now, as this is very likely, the calm before the storm. This is a true statement: " There is no telling now, what will happen next". Of course, that is always true isn't it. Control is usually an illusion.

Chaos ensues!

That reminds me of a crude bumpersticker that became popular a while back. I believe we should view chaos in an objective manner, it is simply an environment that facilitates change. Of course, if it comes upon us suddenly and we are caught unawares, the change can be quite painful. So now, before chaos ensues, let us take an accounting of ourselves and cement our resolve.
Let us resolve to never abandon our convictions. The struggles are where life's battles are won. Paul wasn't just being dramatic when he wrote "Count it all joy my brothers when we encounter various trials." These trials, when completed, will bring enormous rewards.
We question our investments. We wonder if we were right to buy gold. But, my friends, what else has there been to buy? Anyone blessed with much situational awareness at all can see that times are strange. Credit\debt is rampant! So, let us resolve to get far away from debt. Let us not owe or be owed. Let us aquire gold. It is not credit or debt, it is MONEY!
Let us also resolve to not worry or become discouraged about what may occur in Y2K. Even if we live a hundred years, we are here only briefly. We cannot permit confusion to reign over us. There is only time to be decisive. Let us decide here and now. Then, when the unexpected does occur, chaos will be to our advantage.
Netking
@Bonedaddy
Yes Sir you were right to buy Gold. The testing of our faith works patience, let patience have her perfect work. By faith AND patience you will inherit that which we await with eagerness.
Wisdom is always justified by her "children". Hang in there Sir, this has hardly started yet - Maranatha.
AEL
solomon weaver: gold coins
"In the new era, the intrinsic value of gold will rise so high that it would be almost impossible to spend gold coins (like spending $1000 bills). Silver makes a good coin. Cheap enough that the common man can afford."

......... I've heard this many times. But it seems to me that there are several possible solutions. One obvious one is to use an alloy of baser metals with gold; say 10% gold. Granted that the "solid gold" look and feel would be lost, but for common transactions it would work fine. Another possibility is some sort of inlay or plug (and since my knowledge of coin manufacturing technic is zilch, I have no idea if this is possible or practical... but I imagine it would be) -- with coins resembling a lifesaver candy, with a little plug in the center of solid gold (a half-gram, or whatever).
AEL
physical delivery before rollover
With the rollover looming just a few weeks ahead, and with multiple uncertainties regarding shipping and transportation, and other critical infrastructure, it would be good to know what kind of delivery is possible for various specie before the end of the year.

Michael, could you advise? i.e. lead time for eagles, sovs, etc.? are the soveriegns (longer lead time) deliverable by the 31st?
AEL
ps: dinars
ps: I asked a long time ago about availability of (islamic) gold dinars. Are they available from CPM?
The Scot
Bonedaddy's #18465
Sir Bonedaddy,
I'm impressed, you think very clearly at midnight. I am usually snooring by 11:00 pm. In the future, try to do all posts after midnight. When I arrise each morning I will go straightway to gather your wisdom.
Sincerely, The Scot
Number Six
"I think there will be a stampede into gold and silver ... - This century, silver is now free. It is dirt cheap, and it is still a precious metal. "
http://www.stockhouse.com/interviews/nov99/110199com_dines.asp
Check out this Interview in the link above -

This has cheered me up a little this early AM as I see gold and silver taking another bashing... :)

[snip]

StockHouse: Do you have any targets on the price of gold, for the rest of the year or early into next year?

James Dines: I don't usually work on targets. I prefer trends, because we're long-term holders on it. I've shepherded my subscribers into a basic portfolio of Internets, with a 10% hedge in the precious metals. We look at the precious metals like fire insurance. Only an idiot would hope to make money on a fire. Since every time you move, you lose about one-third of your possessions, I figure three moves equals one fire. We've had a clear upside breakout. We are now in the breakout pullback. I am guessing that gold will probably hang around the $300 area for a while. There are two important aspects. The big news, on the short term, is that there is a huge short position out there that is trapped. Lots of them were forced out by margin calls, and have a cover, which pushed the price up. That was part of the reason for the violence of the upside breakout. You have not even a full unwinding of the carry trade. There are a lot of these gold-mining companies that have sold forward in the future's market. So, I think there is a latent pull of buying. I think that gold will drift down, and all of a sudden, it will have a wild upside rally for no reason. It will probably be because someone is deciding to cover. So, I am not looking for a big crash, and I will be very surprised if there is a big drop in gold prices.

StockHouse: And you feel there is still an upside for gold?

James Dines: When you have mass fear, the kind of mass fear that I laid out in my book, "Mass Psychology," I think you are going to see prices of gold that simply nobody would believe today. I think there will be a stampede into gold and silver There is an ongoing, subtle, chronic currency crisis going on in the world. I laid this out in my second book, "The Invisible Crash." That was how I was able to predict the currency crisis in Asia, two years before it happened. I am, therefore, looking for additional currency crises. Eventually, it will hit the U.S. dollar. When it does, the world will change forever. At that point, when people are afraid to hold dollars worldwide, I think there will be a stampede of something else. I am skeptical that it will be just another paper currency. We turned bearish on the Euro at $1.17. It is $1.06 now, and I think that will eventually go much lower.. When I first recommended gold at $35, and I said it would go over $400, people wanted to have me arrested. I have learned my lesson, but I think that gold will go far higher than anyone else in world believes.

StockHouse: There are some pretty wild predictions out there about gold, and you think it will even beat those?

James Dines: Yes.

StockHouse: You named Pan-American Silver as your second favorite. What is your favorite silver stock?

James Dines: Industrias Pinoles. It is the world largest silver producer.

StockHouse: Do you see the price of silver having a good run up?

James Dines: Yes, I do. I don't know about this year, because there are only eight weeks left. The situation there is explosive. There is more being consumed than being mined. Mining operations are closing down because of the low prices. In 1960, I baptized silver as the "poor man's gold." You can't have a major bull market in gold without having silver being dragged up with it. Silver is down from around $50 to around $6-$7. This century, silver is now free. It is dirt cheap, and it is still a precious metal. I feel that somewhere ahead of us there is a tremendous bull market in this commodity.

[end snip]
The Scot
Netking
Amen and Amen. The Scot
Number Six
Join The Dots :)
[snip]

"There is an ongoing, subtle, chronic currency crisis going on in the world. I laid this out in my second book, "The Invisible Crash." That was how I was able to predict the currency crisis in Asia, two years before it happened. I am, therefore, looking for additional currency crises. Eventually, it will hit the U.S. dollar. When it does, the world will change forever. At that point, when people are afraid to hold dollars worldwide, I think there will be a stampede of something else. I am skeptical that it will be just another paper currency. We turned bearish on the Euro at $1.17. It is $1.06 now, and I think that will eventually go much lower..."

[end snip]

It's weird how Mr. Dines is connecting the dots and then coming to the wrong conclusion on the Euro... and the reasons for the "currency crises" he talks of...

If he (and Ravi Batra) knew what WE knew... (thanks Another/FOA!!!)...

I think Dines follows his gut instinct, me too!

GO GOLD, GO GATA!!!
Leigh
Oil and Gas Crisis
After reading all this gloomy talk about future oil and gas shortages, I'm strongly considering buying my husband a motorcycle for Christmas! Does anyone here have advice about brands, etc.? Are they really much more fuel-efficient than cars?

Thanks, and sorry to be off-topic!
Marius
Thoughts On Motorcycles
Leigh,

Let me start by admitting I do not (and would not) own a motorcycle. I know some riders, and have done a little in the distant past. My ultimate advice is that if you're that concerned about a fuel crisis buy a bicycle! I'm at least partly serious--I like having all the steel an auto provides between me and the growing number of morons on the roads. You and he need to consider how much you value having all HIS parts remain attached.

Enough raining on the parade. Some motorcycles (heavy, large engine displacement) don't deliver much better economy than cars. Think about it logically: a compact car may only have an engine that displaces 1.5L. There are quite a few bikes that approach that level.

Looking at it from the opposite end of the spectrum, you need to have a machine large enough to provide some measure of stability at highway speeds. Back when I did a little riding, the minimum recommended size was 350CC. That's not a big bike, but weight, balance, and your husband's physical size & capabilities play a big part. My suggestion is that you involve your husband in the process from the start, perhaps by saying: "Honey, I'm buying you a motorcycle. Let's go shopping."

A good place to start is your local Honda dealer. (Wince, I can hear the fans of other bikes plucking chickens and heating up the oil.) The fact is, though, I've never had a bad machine of any variety from them, and the Honda auto I owned a few years ago was really great.

On a lighter note: that's quite a present! Are you looking to adopt?

Leigh
Marius
Dear Marius: Thanks for your information! It was discouraging, though -- I was setting my hopes for fuel economy on a motorcycle. Although right now my husband's job is five minutes away from home, his next duty station will have us living out in the country, maybe a 30-minute or more drive from work. Additionally, he isn't around to do any test-driving -- he's out to sea and won't be back until a few days before Y2K hits, if even then.

Well, I'll keep your advice in mind. I like the Honda suggestion -- we have two Honda cars now and love them! Maybe I can talk him into going motorcycle-shopping after Christmas, though we're talking about a guy here who doesn't believe in Y2K and won't be able to envision an oil and gas shortage until it hits him in the face! (The Navy has successfully done its propaganda thing on him.) By then I imagine everyone will be hopping onto the motorcycle bandwagon!

Do you really think they're that unsafe, driven at a reasonable speed, with full protective gear, and away from a lot of traffic?
The Stranger
LEIGH
How 'bout a Honda Goldwing?

I have had three motorcycles. Right now, I drive an 1100cc Yamaha Virago. My wife and I go for long rides together and thoroughly enjoy it. However, I think most biker's, myself included, go through life dreaming of their next machine, which is usually a lot bigger than the one they are on now. Because of this natural tendency toward dissatisfaction with one's first bike anyhow, I would encourage you to let your husband make the choice.

As to safety, if, as you say, you will be in a rural environment, and if he wears leather and a helmet, he should be fine. And you can drive it, too, as long as when your finished you just drop off the key, Leigh.
Dave
LEIGH
Riding a motorcycle is like flying a small plane.

Safety is pretty basic, but if you make mistakes the cost is very high.

Rule of thumb for new highway riders (especally young kids):

If you survive the first 90 days of riding, you probably will live a long time. There are a lot of survival habits one needs to quickly develop (like don't ride on the middle of the lane oil slick, assume EVERY other driver is trying to kill you). Talk to an old "Hog" rider.

If your concern is fuel economy, you might consider a moped (120 mpg bicycle)
Angel
Motorcycles
I'm sure many wll disagree with me on this subject since the majority of the participants on this forum are men but I agree with Marius, save yourself a lot of heartache and buy your husband a bicycle or even a pair of roller skates. This advice comes from an old ER Nurse as well as a mother who raised two boys, both of whom were motorcycle enthusiasts.

Stranger.....I know I will never change your mind about the joys of motorcycle riding and your suggestion regarding leather and a helmet is excellent advice. Leather can help prevent a serious case of "road rash" and a helmet can, at times, protect the head. I still have a very vivid memory from 20 years ago: I was assisting a physician in removing the helmet from a 19 year old boy unfortunately his head was still in it.
Gold Dancer
Dines
Dines has learned the Cardinal rule in the markets. Once you are righ you can never say SELL. Dines knows he just can't afford to do that because he would cause the crash and have everyone hating him.

This happened to Schaefer years ago in the gold market. Gold rallied to $190, he said it might be a good idea to take profits and bingo gold was $100. He felt so badly because he was the most known Gold Bug around and people blamed him for the fall. He committed suicide shorty afterwards. Shocked everyone.

So Dines is stuck reccomending the internet stocks forever.

I, agree, of course on his views of gold and silver. Why? Because they are selling virtually for free at the current prices. So is Drooy. But the internet stocks? Give me a
break!!

Gold Dancer
CoBra(too)
@Srappy re. Sacher Torte - the leading "physical" chocolate cake-
Hello Scrappy,

I'm sure you've noted the location of the famous Sacher Hotel at "Philharmoniker-Strasse", opposite of the Vienna Opera.

Since in the last 9 months some 70% of newly minted "Philharmonics" are shipped to the US, according to the spokesman of the Austrian Mint, Gerry Tattersall - whom I happen to know - both the cake and the Philly are "physical".

Kind regards
CB2
elevator guy
@Leigh - motorcycles
Hi, Leigh. I've had three bikes, and have over 100,000 miles of experience. When I was in my early 20s, I thought I was indestructible, and took many risks, each of which has left a scar with a story.

Safety is between your ears. Its an attitude. No amount of safety equipment can prevent injury, if the rider is not willing to exercise self-control and sobriety. I wear a full face helmet, and a leather jacket, because its the right thing to do. Always assume that you are invisible to other drivers on the road, and constantly drive with the expectation that any second, some motorist will just veer into you unexpectedly. Sometimes that happens more than once, during a ride. Its de rigeur! (sp?)

Cruisers are best suited to those who are over their indestructible phase of life. They are big, heavy bikes, that can handle grooves in the road, and small bumps, without becoming unstable. I remember my little Kawasaki 650, and how it used to pony up and down over the joints in the concrete! I couln't sit on it for more than an hour, without taking a break.

Cruisers usually have the foot pegs, or floor boards, set way out in front. I dont know why some riders think this is comfortable, because it makes the small of your back the only thing to absorb shock. At least with the super bikes, those flying swords of the street, the pegs are under your weight, so you can put some weight on them, and soften the effects of shock and fatigue.

My current ride is a Yamamha Road Star, 1600 cc V-Twin, thats 98 cubes, 99 foot pounds of torque, weighs 720 pounds. (46 mpg) Why such a big bike? Because I'm a big guy, and if I dont ride the biggest available, I look like a bear on a tricycle at the circus.

Wishing you and hubby the best, with whatever you decide.

The Stranger
Angel
Wow! You are an old ER nurse. There are some professionals for which I have so much respect, and emergency room people are among them. I don't know if I could ever face having to do some of the things you no doubt have done, but the world is a better place because of people like you.

I will remember the story you have told the next time I get the urge to speed. I know motorcycles are fundamentally unsafe, but I agree with Dave (whose first name I apparently share) that the rider's own habits can reduce the risk substantially. Obviously, I think the rewards are worth whatever that comes down to. (But then I invest in gold mining shares, too, so maybe I am just foolish).

Anyway, I think you have chosen the perfect handle, Angel. Thanks to you and everyone like you for the difference you have made in our lives.
The Stranger
CoBra(too) and Elevator Guy
CoBra, I know your Sacher Torte well. Many times, I have walked by your Hotel Sacher on my way to Demel's.

Elevator Guy, can you beat 6'4" and 300lbs (some of it gained at Demel's in Vienna. I recently saw a picture of myself on my bike, and I confess, it is just as you said. I am afraid it is either buy a bigger bike or eat more lettuce.

If gold will just get going, I won't have to eat the lettuce.
ORO
Torte Sacher
Sacher Torte
Ingredients
1/2 lb dark chocolate
1.5 dl almonds
1/2 lb butter
1 c sugar (powdered works better) 1/2 for yolk mix 1/2 for whites
6-8 egg yolks
1/2 c white flour (or 2/3 c cake crumbs)
1.5 tsp baking powder
6-8 egg whites

Icing
200 g dark chocolate
1/2 Tbs butter
Filling
1 c Raspberry (or other berry) jam
2 Tbs Sugar
1/3-1/2 c brandy or rum
1 tsp corn starch
Procedure
Set oven to 175C/375 F.
Melt chocolate.
Blanch, peel and grind almonds. Mix with the flour and baking powder.
Blend 1/2 sugar and butter until white and fluffy.
Add egg yolks, one at a time, to butter-sugar mixture.
Stir in melted chocolate.
Stir in almond mixture.
Whip egg whites and 1/2 sugar to hard foam and fold in.
Pour batter into baking pan lined with baking paper.
Bake for 30-45 minutes.
Prepare filling: In small sauce pan warm jam and sugar on medium heat stirr till sugar is absorbed, mix liquor and starch throroughly and add to pot, mix thoroughly as it boils for 1-2 mins or until thickened.
Let cool. Split in two and spread apricot jam mix in between and on top.
Melt chocolate and spread over cake to form a hardish smooth shell. Let cool.
Serve cold with whipped cream.



Quickie immitation Sacher Torte cookies

1 c margarine or butter, softened
4 1/2-oz. instant chocolate pudding and pie filling mix
1 egg
2 c all-purpose flour
3 T sugar
1/2 c apricot or cherry preserves
1/2 c semi-sweet chocolate chips
3 T margarine or butter, melted

Heat oven to 325 F. Inlarge bowl, cream margarine and pdding mix until light
and fluffy; beat in egg. Lightly spoon flour into measuring cup; level off.
Gradually add flour at low speed until well mixed and dough forms. Shape into
1-inch balls; rollin sugar place 2 inches apart on ungreased cookie sheets.
With thumb make imprint in center of each cookie.

Bake a t 325 F for 15 to 18 minutes or until firm to touch. Remove from
cookies sheets immediately. Cool. Bill each imprint with 1/2 teaspoon
preserves. In small sauce pan, blend chocolate chips and margarine over low
heat until chocolate melts, stirring constantly. Drizzle 1/2 teaspoon over
each cookie. 48 cookies
elevator guy
@ Transparent
Wow, that post #18432 really knocked my socks off!

Such a great summary, with such compelling reasoning and conclusions!

After reading that one, it seems all too evident that FOA/Anothers scenario will come to pass.

That post has such an incredible grasp of the big picture. After reading that post with my mind's eye open, the reality of the situation sinks in, and I can see the drama about to unfold. Its a little like staring into the heavens, and becoming somehow aware of infinity. Its alarming, to say the least.

Seems like 'most the time I just walk the well trodden circles, in the locality of my mind, and content myself with hopeful thoughts. Tha big picture of the worlds economy is not pleasant to realize, and actually is distasteful to ponder.

I think I'll go have a bowl of cereal, and see if there are some cartoons on TV!

Oh, yeah, and I'll buy some real physical gold, too.
Netking
Leigh
Hello Leigh (18474) Re:M/Cycles, I've had M/bikes over the years. They are certainly fuel efficient & great for weekend recreational riding too especially on warm summer afternoons etc. Another positive is their ability to navigate through heavy traffic somewhat quicker than cars.
I've had a couple of accidents over the years despite plenty of attention & good safe skill levels, came out of both with virtually nothing to show for it bar a cracked helmet one time! PTL.
Now that I have a wife & kids & also considering riding in wet & stormy weather I personally prefer to have four wheels, but be guided by your own heart & have peace about it. Start off on a smaller bike, get good protective gear & consider a riding training school where all sorts of skills are taught.
regards NetKing.
Angel
Stranger
Believe me Stranger, many of my patients in the ER didn't think I was an Angel but more like a Marine drill Sgt. I no longer work in the ER except occasionally to float. I now work in Open Heart Recovery where we recover patients directly from coronary by-pass surgery so you can see why I suggested bike riding for good cardiovascular health.
Angel
My gosh! He cooks too!
ORO..............you amaze me!
elevator guy
@The Stranger
You've got 70 pounds more than me. (!)

But I'm about a few pounds overweight, and I keep telling my wife its baby fat. To which my wife smiles and just says "Uh-Huh". I actually beleived that myself, until I hit thirty. Then it dawned on me, that this is all I'll ever be. At least without some kind of hurculean effort at the gym, or some kind of austere diet measures. I should go running today, but I've got so much to do!

Does chatting on line burn any calories? If so, then I should be losing lots of weight any second now!
apdchief
Gold v. Silver
In comparing prices for various coins, I note that silver coins are selling at a premium of up to 70% over the spot price. Gold coins, on the other hand sell for 5 to 10% over spot.

Can anyone explain this disparity to me?
YGM
jinx44---Lafisrap---transparent---Canuck---Leigh
jinx your DD post was reinforcing for me. I can appreciate the wisdom of your double checking Lafisrap as it is the prudent thing to do. I have numerous friends in the Oil biz from a Head Geophysicist to Drilling Engineer, Drillers and one Major Executive. They all are very concerned that w/ the 100's of thousands of "imbedded: chips in all facets of oil industry the potential for big time shortages is very real. (I used to work in the patch myself) These embedded chips are also present in drill rigs and testing operations such as wireline services, downhole logging, refineries (big time) and pipeline systems etc. I need approx 4000 gal of fuel a season to mine so I'm trying to get a realistic view of the future here. So far all I can conclude from my friends is I should buy that fuel NOW! Remember 'Imbedded Chips" have to fail before they know they have a problem and they are not mass produced w/ memory for specific applications. Each chip is custom programed w/ the info burned in by laser not keyboard. Each individual chip must be snipped from the system when failure occurs and a new one made to replace it. Very time consuming. BTW: the CIA has stated that they expect severe Gas shortages this winter also. I'll try to find a couple links for that info and one on imbedded chips. Also noteworthy w/ regard to these y2k discussions is the reality of secondary clocks. In all the so called fixes I've read about they just turn the main clock to Jan 1/00. Most don't even know how to reset the inner secondary clock which WILL shut down or affect systems after the real date roll-over. I welcome any input as my thoughts are not those of a Cobol Programmer by any stretch.---Regards---YGM

transparent--Good thoughts and synopsis by Ron Brown. He sounds alot like Don McAlvany w/ regards to his take on Y2k, Banks and Gold.--Thanks for posting it- Regards-YGM

Canuck--my saying just seemed to make sense if you "ARE" prepared and hoping you are wrong.

Leigh--As a rider of motorcycles for 30 odd yrs. (Harleys) all I can say is use the right equipment and headlights at all times. If the rider has a high awareness level of the dangers posed by the "other guy" he should have no problem. Riding a bike will make a person the most defensive of drivers in any vehicle. Regards--YGM

*** This is truly an awesome forum. No sniping and cussing our way thru discussions and everyone seems to care about the other folks even tho they've never met. I have made some truly good friends here and at Gold Eagle and continue to be impressed. Jake reading poetry!!!! I heard Curious was still trying to teach you the 3 Gs'--YGM
elevator guy
Gotta go now, have a pleasant afternoon, (or evening), everyone!
.
YGM
Electrum @ G. E.
I don't know if you drop in here to read and I lost your email address w/ irrational deleteing but "thanks " for your concern and support. Drop in and grace us with your insights and wisdom some time. Jake is here, Atahulpa drops by and G2k and Bryant are only reading due to time constraints. Where are you Chester West??? Best Regards---YGM
Number Six
SWAG Gold-Backed Dollar Scenario...
Spotted this on the TB2K forum - a fairly wild alternate view of a gold-backed dollar - FWIW... comments anyone?

"Is this the plan?

We are living in a time where "perception makes reality". Electronic money is "real" yet there aren't enough trees in the U.S. to actually print the currency to cover even a fraction of the "virtual money" stored in bits and bytes on the financial industery's computers.

As long as people don't attempt to "cash out" of their investments, all will be well because the money doesn't REALLY exist anyway.

If the numbers work, everything will be fine. But, should the ratio of electronic dollars to printed dollars begin to tighten, we will see a run on banks that will make the '29 crash and resulting depression look like child's play. This may already be starting, foreseen by Greenspan and why an "extra $50 Billion" was printed.

SPECULATING.

When the world figures out that the emperor (Alan Greenspan) has no clothes...it's going to get very ugly, very fast. The euro (backed by 15% tangible gold reserves) is backing us up against the mathematical wall.

Ironically, Y2K may turn out to be the only thing that saves us. I can see a scenario where Y2K wipes out the financial industry's "electronic financial records", reducing enough people's net worth (because they didn't get copies of their financial records, as we are NOW being told to, they won't be able to recover their financial assets in post Y2K...no "paper record" = SOL) to the point where the U.S. will be able to once again back the dollar (by 20%?) of gold we currently have in reserve, resulting in the dollar actually being STRONGER than the euro. If we attempted this now, the value of the dollar would plunge.

In a post Y2K world where people's assets were electronically wiped out, we WOULD return to a gold standard. We WOULD back our dollar by MORE gold than the 15% gold the euro is currently backed by. The only way to do this,and not plunge the value of the dollar, is to "bet on" millions of people being financially wipped out due to the Y2K bug causing their personal financial records to be "electronically lost" forever.

END SPECULATING.

Get copies of your financial records NOW.

Number Six
Gold In Fort Knox
Which brings me to the subject of how much do we ALLEGEDLY have in Fort Knox - it has never been audited - and there are MANY rumours on the net as to how Nixon and I forget the other Pres (hey, i'm a Brit... :) ) may have been duped...
YGM
Y2K and Oil/Refineries etc.
http://www.webpal.org/REPORT.htmHere is one and I have another to come---
YGM
Enough Y2k Reading to keep busy til /00
http://www.webpal.org/Beach2.htm#CategoriesVery Extensive Site, covering Nukes and many sectors that may possibly be affected---YGM.
TownCrier
Knights and ladies, do yourself a favor...
http://www.worldnetdaily.com/bluesky_rockwell/19991014_xclro_a_winning_.shtmlVisit this link to read a recent commentary on the views of the fine gentleman awarded this year's Nobel Prize in economics.

As MK told me early on, Sir Robert Mundell truly does have a Golden View of the world and its money.
YGM
Boedaddy---Keep them Coming
Your Good Thoughts are Appreciated----Especially this Paragraph!
(quote)
Let us resolve to never abandon our convictions. The struggles are where life's battles are won. Paul wasn't just being dramatic when he wrote "Count it all joy my brothers when we encounter various trials." These trials, when completed, will bring enormous rewards.
We question our investments. We wonder if we were right to buy gold. But, my friends, what else has there been to buy? Anyone blessed with much situational awareness at all can see that times are strange. Credit\debt is rampant! So, let us resolve to get far away from debt. Let us not owe or be owed. Let us aquire gold. It is not credit or debt, it is MONEY!
Let us also resolve to not worry or become discouraged about what may occur in Y2K. Even if we live a hundred years, we are here only briefly. We cannot permit confusion to reign over us. There is only time to be decisive. Let us decide here and now. Then, when the unexpected does occur, chaos will be to our advantage.

***Thanks---YGM.
Go Gold, Go GATA and GO PHYSICAL......................
RossL
Bicycles
http://cbs.marketwatch.com/archive/19991104/news/current/huf.htx?source=htx/http2_mw
Just when we need them the most, we are dependent on imports for bicycles now. Huffy doesn't make them in North America anymore. I don't know if any of the other bike makers are.
TownCrier
Another Must Read---FDR, stealing, and sour milk
http://www.worldnetdaily.com/bluesky_rockwell/19991029_xclro_expiring_c.shtmlMore commentary by Llewellyn H. Rockwell Jr., president of the Ludwig von Mises Institute in Auburn, Alabama.
A few days ago, we had discussed the idea proposed by Marvin Goodfriend, a senior vice president at the Richmond branch of the Fed, in regard to expiration dates on currency, and a "carry tax" imposed on bills that had been kept out of the banking system "too long."
In this recent article, Mr. Rockwell puts the whole affair in a proper perspective that The Tower knows you will enjoy reading.
Journeyman
Saudi Arabia: International "legal tender" enforcement
Iteresting notion that US would force Saudi Arabia to sell
oil for dollars, should they change their mind and want to
go to Euros, etc. instead. Far fetched? Probably, but so was
the attack on Iraq engineered by "Butcher Of Bahgdad" Bush,
the former US ally (shipping arms to Iraq three months before the attack for example.) Sen. Pete Dominici (R-AZ) (on another computer so can't find exact quote) and others in government are acutely aware of that danger oil priced in other currencys poses to US economy. So, to fuel the discussion, I just saw a front page headline on a USA TODAY, last week end I believe, to the effect that "terrorist" Ossama bin Laden is getting money from Saudi Arabia. The notion on this forum is that the US power establishment may be creating an excuse to blackmail Arabian oil decision makers not to desert the dollar. Well, the odd thing about that bin Laden headline is that bin Laden is a Saudi, and his family is quite rich. They have officially disowned him, but he has quite a fortune of his own. No one "in the know" is surprised by this at all. So why the front page headline right at this time??

Regards,
Journeyman

Peter Asher
Leigh (Marius)

Engine size alone does not determine MPG. It depends on how much mass, power train friction and air resistence has to be overcome. Usually a bike will have better MPG than an auto with the same displacement

Regarding size of bike: 500cc should be plenty. In 1967 we toured the continent on a BMW R-50 with ease. (Drove it away from the factory for $950.00, sigh!!) In '64 I went all over there on a 305cc Honda Hawk and felt like king of the road. Earlier that year I got through Spain and France on a Lambretta scooter, with a passenger. The BMW 500 was an opposed twin that ticked like a watch at idle and was all any sane person really needs. It was extremely comfortable on the road yet would break a hundred MPH without much effort.

You main problem would be 3 or four months of New England snow an ice and the degree of traffic on the route. The biggest danger is not being seen on a freeway by people suddenly changing lanes.
I had a friend who, with her boyfriend, was killed on the West side Highway on a tight turn, in that kind of event. If the fuel shortage gets into the worst case scenario, a lot of that traffic will be other bikes though, so that threat would be mitigated.

Regarding that subject, A motorcycle dealership could be the second best business to be in if Y2K hits hard. (The first best, of course, is the Gold business.) If things got real bad this country could look like Europe in the sixties, with half the population on those Lambretta and Vespa motorscooters.

Finally, be aware that, like holding a Gold coin in you hand for the first time, Motorcycles are very addictive!


YGM
Embedded Chips Link
http://www.tmn.com/~frautsch/y2k2.htmSorry for all the doomer stuff, I've said enough about it for a while.---------------------------------------
Back to the topic of Bankers Fiat 'Funny Money' and talk of Gold the only real debt free wealth.---YGM.
YGM
Noteworthy
Gold Pool--

The gold pool was an alliance between the central banks of Britain, Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland, the United States and West Germany from 1961 to 1968 to try to maintain the gold price at $35 an ounce.

The Bank of England operated for the pool through a direct line to the fixing (q.v.) in London, selling from their combined reserves if the price threatened to breach $35.20 and buying back for the pool account when it was weak. The pool finally collapsed in March 1968 when the run on gold, after the Tet offensive in Vietnam undermined confidence in the dollar, overwhelmed its resources.

The pool lost nearly 3,000 tonnes of its combined reserve of 24,000 tonnes, including 1,000 tonnes between 8 and 15 March 1968, when the London gold market was closed temporarily. When it re-opened two weeks later the pool had been disbanded and gold was left free to find its own level.

***Good historical lesson on Market forces---YGM
Capella
gas shortage
To Leigh and others re: gasoline and transportation.
I'd like to know if I could buy a gasoline storage tank and fill it. BUT, in cold New England weather wouldn't I have to add additivies to keep the gas in good condition? I know I can get diesel gas, I'm doing that for my tractor...is my only hope to get a diesel car? and then fill my 1000 gallon diesel tank? Also, hint for all of us... we should all buy a few cases of engine oil....it sounds like it could get hard to find and perhaps even be great barter and certainly a valuable commodity with ready resale value.
P.S. Hello to the other women here. It's nice to not be the only one in this room.
Another question I have also.... what percentage of your assets not including house you live in etc, are you guys putting into gold? and what form is your favorite? I've mostly done 20 franc pieces but I'd like to hear other ideas too.
Capella
(No Subject)
To everyone else. I am thoroughly embarassed. With my wish to say hello to the other women here I totally neglected to say how much I appreciate the presence of all the wonderful men here. I'm learning so much from you all and I very much count on you all sharing your thoughts and wisdom. My apologies for my short oversight. -Kathrin
Cavan Man
"Tenneco" in the proper context
There have been a couple of references to Tenneco, Inc. at the forum yesterday/today in the context of a Y2K gloom and doom forecast. Forgive me if I sound cynical (which I do). Tenneco is NOT in the energy business. Today, "Tenneco" is an automotive aftermarket and OEM parts Mfg. and that is all. Tenneco divested the "energy" business, which was essentially a natural gas transmission business I believe, about two years ago.
Cavan Man
Leigh and Motorcycles
When I see a sharp looking bike with the rider face into the wind, I feel wonderful. On the other hand....

When I was 17 I worked in the ER as a supply technician. One day a very handsome twenty something guy was brought in who had been hit by an automobile whose driver did not see him. The car hit the side of the bike dead on. The bone in his lower leg, forget the name of that, was completely missing. Later, I watched in surgery as his leg was amputated at the knee. Please, be careful and watch out for the other guy.
RossL
Hypothetical Situation

Since it's a slow weekend, lets have a hypothetical situation where gas goes to $3.50/gal by the last week of January. What happens next? What will the FED do... flood the world with paper dollars? Note -I'm not trying to start a panic with this suggestion. The great thing about USAGOLD forum is the lack of panic and angst among the contributors.

@YGM - I can't seem to get that embedded chips link to work.
JLV
YGM
The link you posted for embedded chips doesn't work.
Cavan Man
Y2K and Energy
To all:

If the worst comes to pass with regards to embedded chip infrastructure in the oil patch and upstream, our civilization is toast. I don't think the average or above average person could ever prepare enough for that type of scenario. Why dwell on it? We are all better off praying to whatever deity we individually believe in than agonizing over that topic. Our lives depend on oil/natural gas daily; at least 99% of the planet. Without it (energy)we're worm food. Good luck.
JLV
(No Subject)
YGMThis link works:

http://www.tmn.com/~frautsch/y2k2.html
jinx44
YGM----Chips
I cannot argue the finer points of DD1stLights' post I clipped. I have been in the electronics manufacturing business and can say with some authority that whatever chips fail, they cannot be replaced. We manufactured small option boards for RF communications and simple low end SCADA type controllers using DTMF signalling. We were constantly trying to keep an inventory of chips that would fit the pin-outs on our boards. It seemed that every 2-5 years, the chip manufacturers like Dallas Semi and TI would change the attributes and pin-outs on their boards. The new chips would not work on the boards we built. After the period of planned obsolesence, they would cease production and sell off remaining inventory to salvagers. If you have a micro-controller from the 1995 or earlier, I will bet you cannot find a replacement anywhere. They don't exist anymore. There will be a new chip that does what you want, but it will be 10X smaller and you will have to build your PLC or DAB from scratch. There are no replacements on the shelf. I think the failure rate will be statistically small--0.5% to 3%--but that still represents close to a billion chips, maybe 500 million. In a 1000 mile pipeline, how many valves and compressors are there? They are ALL controlled electronically and many of them will be buried. Very few will be locatable. See the problem? I think that things will get bad. I thank Lafisrap for doing some "due dilligence" on the 10Q issue. I don't think the article stands or falls on that particular point however. Y2K is exacerbated by the horrible financial situation we are in. Either issue alone would be bad, but both at once?? I personally am looking forward to the future. I think that we are overdue for a global catastrophe and I hope that it's a stinker. Change is good, even if I don't make it all the way.
Leigh
(No Subject)
Thank you, Marius, Dave, Stranger, Netking, Angel, Peter, YGM, and elevator guy for your help and advice!! It sounds as though choosing a motorcycle is a very personal thing. Maybe it would be best to wait. My poor husband would be shocked if he knew I had so many people thinking about his Christmas present and giving me advice! Stranger, the only way I would get to ride it would be if there were kiddie and toddler seats in the back!

Elevator guy, does your wife know the truth about Fifi la Boom? Have you told her that Fifi winks at you when you visit lemetropolecafe.com? You'd better 'fess up!

Capella, I'll be brave and answer your question first. About half of our money is in precious metals, mostly pure bullion coins. The rest is in mutual funds. Also, I've spent a whole bunch on Y2K preps.

Speaking of Y2K, today I was in Sam's and I was looking around to see whether other shoppers seemed to be Y2K shopping. Nope. I'm really starting to feel like I've been living a delusion for the past year. Not a single other person in town thinks Y2K is going to happen. I feel like an idiot -- maybe instead of bothering with Sam's I should have been shopping for a New Year's party dress.
YGM
Embedded Chip Link
Won't work for me either but when typed in it does. I have the page to memory and can switch from the link posted to memory one and they are identical. Seems to have someting to do w/ that little squiggly line position before frautsch. The topic of y2k and oil does have much bearing on Gold and Currencies I feel and am glad to see some conversation although as I said I was going to leave it alone for awhile. Links provided are easy to skip when text is not present.---or shall we discuss mangled bodies and bikes?---YGM.
YGM
JLV
YesThey weren't the same w/o the l. Thanks.
Bonedaddy
Gold, motorcycles,& sleep (or the lack thereof)
I once knew a fellow who had something small and valuable to hide. He was, like me, slightly paraoid. I remember his smiling admonisition: " I my be paranoid,but that doesn't mean that they're not out to get me!" He went out fencing one day. No, not with a rapier, it was a post hole digger :). You see, some of those post had gotton a little on the rotton side. He placed his treasure in a PVC tube he bought at the hardware store, glued the caps on the end and dropped in under the fifth post from the corner in the north forty. Another time he did a real "major league" paraniod thing. He heard about how baseball players learned to cork a bat. He still has one "golden" bat he never uses.
Leigh, motorcycles are great fun, I have three. One is a vintage Bultaco 350 Alpina. The shifters on the European side, never have gotton used to it. Motor cicles are good, if you don't have a tendency to grow fangs everytime you get a throttle in your hand. I say we use Y2K as an excuse to have fun! If the weather stays nice here, I may go out and conserve a little fuel myself tomorrow. If you do get one, a 125cc is probably the minimum. A 250 is good enough for any short trips. Get a machine big enough for your ol' man. (Thats biker parlance for husband, guess what he gets to call you?) My personal favorite is a four stroke dual purpose machine. Pure street bikes can be very hard to handle on gravel roads. Your kids will think you're groovy.
Scot and Netking, I can't sleep and think at the same time. At least not well.
Leigh
Cavan Man and AEL
That was a good point about motorcycle safety.

AEL, I thought of you today at Sam's when I passed by the soybean oil.
Leigh
YGM and Bonedaddy
YGM, when we're discussing motorcycles, mangled bodies, conspiracy theories, torte recipes, and so on, we're not getting ourselves all stressed out about the rapidly falling price of gold. When gold is falling and we're all tense and worried is when fights break out around here. It's far healthier for us to discuss ANY other subject!

Bonedaddy, you never fail to amaze.
Chicken man
Peter Saher @ Bikes and Bananas
Hi Peter.......The motorscooters end up on the 100% tarrif list in the retaliation volley of the ongoing "Banana War".....the items on the list are making more sense to me now......i don't like pecorino cheese being place on that list at all......mmmmmm......! now I wonder why oats is on that list....(Y2K food as in Quacker Oats)...don't you just love the "games" being played...?

Also canned meat goods.....?
Marius
Keeping gasoline in storage
Capella,

I believe gas has a limited "shelf life": it will gradually degrade until it will cause an engine to have problems. I'm not positive exactly how long the process takes, or whether there are any additives that can preserve it, but a year might be pushing your luck. I was taught to drain gas from mowers, chainsaws, etc. when storing them for any significant length of time.

Another potential problem is condensation: the best way to guard against it in your car's tank is to fill it when gassing up, & use gas line anti-freeze. Be sure to find out how to guard against it in a storage tank. Best to check with an expert before spending a lot of money!
Scrappy
ORO; Leigh
Hi, all! :}Sure is good to come to find you all here, chatting ever so nicely about motorcycles, choclate, the end of the world and everything. :] Had a full day of everything ging wrong, and nobody being patient, at work. Never, ever, work with the public, if you can help it.

ORO, Now THAT is 'paper' chocolate that I'll take! A form that I KNOW that I can take physical delivery on. Thanks ever so much for the recipes. You KNOW I will be adding those ingredients to my y2k stock! Let it all fall down, just make sure I have my chocolate, and I'll be happy! :}
{I am one h-ll of a baker, unlike my daughter. I should be able to make this work. Thanks again.)

Leigh, My advice, take time out and buy the New Years' dress. You deserve it. Have a little fun, buy something for yourself. Even if you don't go out on New Years, I am sure an occaision will come up. (A 'whew, that was close' celebratory dinner with your husband on Feb. 1, when all the lights are still on and the gas is still pumping?}
Scrappy
Bonedaddy, (or anyone),
Is there any reason thatone could not burn rubbing alchohol in and oil lamp that has not been used for anything else? Seems to me the alchohol would burn a lot cleaner. Also, it is a WHOLE lot cheaper.

Anybody know the melting point of gold? (Temperature)
Chicken man
Peter....?so much for proofreading...sorry!
.
ax
MELTING POINT OF GOLD
Gold melts at 1,945.4 degrees Farenheit
Al Fulchino
Capella
Good Point on the motor oil. It is very wise to store some. As far as gasoline goes, we are in New England also and although we can easily store diesel for our tractor , the gasoline storage is always a dilemna. Often New England towns restrict storage of flammables, as you likely know. Gary North's web site recently listed a company that made gasoline storage receptacles. You might check it out or do any simple web search. Gasoline is needed in much higher amounts of course if your vehicle is gasoline powered. As far as storing any fuel goes, diesel will last much longer without additives, but both fuels can benefit with products such as STA-BIL or others like it. Here in New Hampshire we will face the same dilemnas you have.

All-- I had a phonecall from the STATE POLICE of Massachusetts this past week. They wanted to know if any of my gas stations were powered by back up generators. I told them my plans and asked them why they were asking. The gentlemen simply came out and said it was in case y2k was serious, they wanted to know where to go :)
Dave
Gasoline storage and old Hondas
Capella msg 18507
I stored two 55 gallon drums of gasoline last December. Put in product called STA-BIL (spelling?).
This past month, I've used and replaced one of them with no noticeable change in engine performance (1996 Toyota).

Peter Asher msg 18504
Honda 305 Super Hawk was my first bike. Rode all over the Mid-Atlantic area when I was in the Army in 1970-71.
YGM
Al Fulchino
Our Fed Gov't had an inspector touring Yukon this summer taking pictures of all the mining camps and notes on fuel storage capabilities. All under the guise of environmental concerns. Well we have already covered all those concerns in previous licencing and permits. This was pure snooping. BTW I've burned both Deisel and gas that was many yrs old. Deisel as you would know seems to last longer before breaking down, but gas seems to burn even w/o additives if stirred vigorously. In barrels I just turn end for end once every six months (if they don't leak that is)
---Regards---YGM.
Bonedaddy
Scrappy and Peter
Scrappy, go girl! Eyebrows grow back. Sterno is jellied alcohol. Alcohol fires are invisible in daylight, which is why pit crews for racers some dance around slapping their legs for no apparent reason. Alcohol probably won't shed much light as lamp fodder. But try it in the back yard first. ( My wife gets impatient when I try new fun in the house.)
Peter, Have you ever read "Investment Biker" By Jim Rodgers? Hey, wait a minute.... maybe you ARE Jim Rodgers?
Scrappy
ax; anyone
Thank you, ax. Anybody have any thoughts on the alchohol as lamp fuel thought? I was thinking back to Science class, the alchohol burners we used.
Scrappy
Bonedaddy
thanks for the thoughts.As there is no one here but me to stop me from my fun, I will be trying this one out in the next day or so. If it works okay in the back yard, I will try it at night inside, to see if the light emitted is useful. I'll let yo all know.
If you don't hear from me by say, tuesday. you can figure I am laying as still as possible, nursing my burns with my aloe plants and comfrey. :}
Capella
gold confiscation
Hello all, does anyone know if according to the last laws on the books, whether there was a date issue on which euro crown coins were unconfiscatable? Is it just 20 franc (and all) coins before 1933 that are okay? I thought I had read that somewhere and got all nervous when I saw that some of my 20 franc pieces are 1935 and 1947. When I look for info on the internet now I don't see any mention of any specifications on what year is the cutoff year. Does anyone know this?
Also, I think they've started adding more additives to gasoline. My local chainsaw repairmen said that at a seminar last year they were told that gas has something new in it and it's not good after (I think they said..) 1? month?
Bonedaddy
A verses or two for ya'll
Well I had a real strange dream last night
And I woke up in a cold, cold, sweat.
A man came shining a real bright light
And he said I couldn't pay my debt.
I've never been the kind to go to extremes,
I've always been a straight thinkin man.
I didn't know I was living beyond my means,
'Till I fell behind on the payment plan.
How did we ever stray so far?
My neighbor is outta work too.
My best friend just lost his car,
Tell me mister, what we gonna do?
Not to long ago, this was a fine, free, land.
But, people we bought into a lie.
And now we gotta suffer at our own hand,
Because somehow we let the truth die.
My little brother Bobby is doing O.K.
He keeps tellin me it's not my fault
Bobby never made much, but every dog has his day.
He must have had some GOLD in the vault.

Peace,

bd
Number Six
Motorcycles - TOMCAT - "In crisis and despair the world may choose gold..."
http://www.sennholz.com/current.html
I've just got over another 3 year flirt with big motorcycles - went through about four 1000cc Triumph Daytona's during this period, one stolen, two replaced following accidents...

I kid you not, every day was an adventure, my 1 hour commute by car from downtown San Francisco to Foster City could be done by bike in about 30 minutes or less if no cops were about... Unfortunately lane splitting (which is legal in CA and much of Europe) is the only way to do it and most bikers do it in California...

As I said every day was an adventure, at least one "incident" to and from work - always rode with two fingers on the brake - always with the attitude that I was invisible...

Eventually after my third accident where somebody obliviously turned right in front of me as I approached with headlights full on and a bright yellow bike I decided enough was enough...:) Broke my thumb after a spectacular somersault over the bonnet, no harm really done but it was a wakeup call for me...

If you do decide to get your husband a bike, enroll him in an MSF (bike safety foundation) course - costs aboy $100, 3 or four half days tuition, they lend you a 125cc etc. I did a couple of them and an advanced course or two. Money well spent!

At the moment I'm riding a titanium made in America mountain bicycle that cost me, ahem, six or seven oz's of gold, I must be mad, anyway it's keeping me fit and is pretty fast, light as a feather and is y2k compliant. I think bicycles are the way to go, they will be very valuable once gas hits European +++ prices next year... and they are cheap to buy now, most bike shops have close-out sales on prior to Xmas :)

TOMCAT - thanks for your private e-mail, I would have replied but I've lost your address. I think my posting on gold on TB2K has had an effect as I've had lots of private e-mails attesting to that fact. Take care my Friend.

A friend pointed me to this link on another forum, check it out...

"A Perilous Dollar Standard"

Hardly a year passes without a financial crisis. In 1998 the virtual collapse of the Russian economy led to serious losses on markets in Asia and Latin America. And the spectacular crack- up of a prestigious investment fund, Long-term Capital Management of Greenwich, CT, shook U.S. markets. The Federal Reserve felt compelled to move three times to stimulate economic activity by easing credit conditions to keep the U.S. economy from falling into a recession. The world monetary order which rests on the U.S. dollar as the most prominent reserve currency seems to be no stronger than the weakest link.

Last year's crisis passed, but the situation in many respects is more fragile today. There have been no fundamental reforms. The emerging countries are returning to their old free- spending ways and the United States, which for the last few years has been single-handedly sustaining the global system, may prove to be a shaky support. The downward pressure on the dollar � stemming from the fact that U.S. asset prices no longer are rising and capital inflows are drying up � highlights the fragility of the U.S. financial system and the vulnerability of the world economy. The dollar exchange rate is a barometer that may give early notice of the crises to come.

For more than half a century the U.S. dollar has been the primary reserve currency in the world of finance. It gained this eminent position as the most reliable currency among many, giving access to the world's largest economy with open capital and money markets. It emerged gradually with the decline of the British pound sterling during and after World War I. At the end of World War II it excelled and outweighed all other currencies with some 60 percent of the world's monetary gold as its backing in Fort Knox. This illustrious position of the dollar, however, provided an irresistable temptation for U.S. monetary authorities to inflate and expand credit in Keynesian fashion. During the 1950s and 1960s they expanded at various rates, which inevitably led to the loss of gold and to the first dollar crisis in 1971. Unable to make international gold payments of some $70 billion with just $11 billion of gold left in Fort Knox, President Nixon felt it necessary to default. The world has been on a dollar standardever since.

It is a fiat standard, not backed by gold or silver, and not redeemable in anything but government paper. It was born in default and crisis and, to this day, has suffered five major international crises, which inflicted much economic hardship and brought social upheaval and political turmoil to many developing countries. The next financial crisis is clearly visible on the horizon: the Y2K computer crisis. According to some analysts, it may be the worst of all, leading to deep recession and financial disruption. It may prove to be the knell of the dollar standard.

The history of the dollar standard since 1971 has been an exciting chapter of several ups and downs and makes and breaks. By 1978, with double-digit inflation at home and flooded dollar markets throughout the world, the U.S. dollar faced its first major crisis as foreign financial institutions began to liquidate their dollar holdings. Thirteen months later, raging inflation and a world-wide flight from the dollar forced the Federal Reserve to raise its discount rate to 13 percent with a three percent surrate for banks in New York and Chicago. The rate boost brought a halt to the credit expansion and saved the dollar standard, but cast the American economy and jointly the world economy into deep recession. By 1981 and 1982 the U.S. crisis became an international crisis with a number of foreign countries unable to make interest and principal payment on their debt. Mexico, Argentina, Venezuela, and some 40 smaller Latin-American and African Countries were forced to reschedule their foreign indebtedness to governments and banks. Even countries that were not facing severe liquidity problems, such as Brazil and South Korea, suffered painful economic effects. There was widespread fear that the crisis would lead to a chain reaction of financial failures with serious effects on the U.S. banking system.

During the 1980s the United States government embarked upon unprecedented deficit spending which was financed primarily out of domestic and foreign savings. Attracted by relatively high interest rates, the influx of foreign capital helped to cover both the budget and foreign account deficits. As long as a sufficient flow of funds from abroad was maintained, it proved to be possible to run large deficits and, at the same time, assure an appreciation of the U.S. dollar. But by 1987, the stock market crash of October 19, which spread to securities exchanges in other major countries, shook the financial structure to the core. The international value of the dollar fell precipitously while the currencies of Japan and Germany rose significantly.

The 1980s also saw Japan emerge as the world's largest creditor nation. Its high rates of saving together with massive credit creation facilitated and encouraged Japanese investments all over the globe. When in 1989 and 1990 the Bank of Japan finally raised its rate five times to deflate "the bubble of speculation" the Japan miracle began to fade. A crisis gripped the financial markets with the Nikkei stock average dropping precipitously and the banking system developing serious problems as a result of growing numbers of loan defaults due to declining property values and stock prices. The banking crisis ushered in economic decline and recession which numerous "stimulus packages" by several successive administrations managed to aggravate and prolong. The stimulus packages in the form of mammoth fiscal deficits and painful tax boosts fashioned � la John Maynard Keynes kept the economy in turmoil throughout most of the 1990s. Uncertain about Japanese economic conditions and facing minuscule interest returns, many Japanese investors looked upon the United States as a safe harbor and dependable source of revenue; they helped to stoke a Wall Street boom.

The recent weakness of the U.S. dollar versus the Japanese yen reflects a new confidence of Japanese as well as international investors in the Japanese economy. Output finally is expanding again in contrast to last year when it was contracting. Corporate stock prices have risen by more than one third in recent months. Japanese investors are restructuring their portfolios as are foreign investment funds that had been avoiding yen assets. Since the yen strength and the dollar weakness are driven by fundamental considerations, it is likely that the yen will remain rather strong.

The 1990s brought two major financial crises. The "Christmas crisis" of 1994 was triggered by the collapse of the Mexican pesos which transmitted shock waves throughout the Western hemisphere. The Mexican economy contracted painfully; goods prices rose more than 50 percent. Tens of thousands of small-and medium-sized businesses collapsed, and some one million workers lost their jobs. When the U.S. Congress refused to approve the Clinton rescue plan, the President worked with the U.S. Treasury, the International Monetary Fund, and European governments to devise a bailout estimated at nearly $50 billion. While American and European taxpayer funds were pouring into Mexico to keep the crisis from spreading, private capital sought refuge in American financial markets. U.S. stock and bond markets saw "the largest increase in market wealth in history."

In 1997, finally, the world was caught in the grip of the most serious financial crisis since the 1978 and 1979 flight from the dollar. Starting in Thailand and spreading quickly to Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Phillippines as well as affecting South Korea, Hong Kong, and Singapore, it posed a direct threat to U.S. finance and the world dollar standard. By the end of 1997 the Asian currency depreciation averaged 50 percent against the U.S. dollar, contributing to Japan's slide into deep recession and causing the yen to plummet. A deep depression settled over parts of Asia, causing severe economic hardship and leading to social unrest and political upheavals.

The new Asian crises augured the bursting of various financial bubbles � just as the Japanese bubble had broken eight years earlier. It revealed huge malinvestments in industrial capacity and property and caused massive wealth destruction through the collapse of asset prices, creating mountains of bad loans and leaving behind an illiquid and vulnerable banking system. The crises affected other countries around the globe as liquid capital sought to escape the troubled areas and find safe havens in Europe and the United States. The influx of frightened foreign funds added more fuel to the U.S. bubble.

Since the beginning of this year (1999) the bubble has come under new pressure which is bound to increase in the future. Annoyed by the hegemony of the U.S. dollar in world markets and fearful of its precarious base of debts and deficits, many Europeans would like to withdraw from the world dollar standard by creating a currency system of their own. Eleven European countries launched a common currency, the euro, to replace their national currencies. In time it may create a continent-wide economy very much like that of the United States, and challenge the dollar as the world's primary currency. The Euroland of eleven is as large as the United States, conducting more trade with the rest of the world than the U.S., has larger foreign exchange reserves, and enjoys a much stronger foreign trade and finance position than the U.S. Europeans may soon finance their trade in euros rather than U.S. dollars, which may result in a huge shift from dollars to euros around the world. It would signal a shift from dollar hegemony or dollar standard to a bipolar monetary world. The transition may depress the exchange rate of the dollar, boost the prices of all imports, and generate an upward pressure on inflation and interest rates. It could trigger a dollar crisis, burst the Wall Street bubble, and usher in a deep recession.

The situation is not likely to change for the better given the global electronic infrastructure which will be at severe risk of collapse in the coming year. Commonly called The year 2000 (Y2K) Problem, it threatens most financial institutions especially on the international level. The computer omission of the century digits from dates has erected computational ambiguities that corrupt individual computer systems and then multiply to endanger inter-related systems. It is quite certain that many millions of computer systems around the globe will fail at the beginning of the new millenium, which will have a serious impact on the ability to conduct business. It is likely to deflate all financial bubbles.

Some Y2K analysts are convinced that hundreds of American communities with many millions of people will be without public utilities in January. They are warning that New York City, for instance, may experience major utility failures, which would play havoc with economic activity. The New York Stock Exchange surely would close and the banks would declare "holidays," just as they did in crisis situations in the past. There could be a financial panic leading to runs on the banks, which would quickly spread to other countries. It is equally possible that the bank runs may not begin in New York; they may start in Manila, Kuala Lampur, or Rio de Janeiro and spread to New York City. After all, the capital markets of the world are interdependent.

The American bubble is at extreme risk; it is the mainstay and supporter of all others. As the dominant reserve currency of the the world, the U.S. dollar is in world-wide demand, which has given the dollar authorities the ability and power to inflate and create credit at astonishing rates. The demand allows the U.S. to suffer huge trade deficits and export some of its excesses in the form of dollar loans to business and governments around the globe. The U.S. dollars held abroad then serve as an ever expanding basis on which foreign governments and central banks build their own bubbles. They are resting their credit pyramids on a dollar base which itself is a giant pyramid of leveraged credit and debt.

The visible marks of the U.S. bubble are not just egregious malinvestments, especially in the telecommunication and media industries, but also a great stock market boom. Taking advantage of the stock euphoria, investment bankers underwrite new stock and bond issues nearly every day. Corporate mergers and acquisitions proceed unabated, facilitated by lofty stock prices and easy credit. Feverish issuance of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities bolsters a residential housing boom. Fannie Mae, the publicly owned and government-sponsored banking corporation, alone holds more than one trillion dollars of new mortgages. Syndicated bank lending exceeds even this amount. Outstanding credit card debt is growing at double-digit rates, while personal savings are declining. There is leverage upon leverage as never before, as securitization is vying with banking as the primary source of credit. Countless trillions of dollars worth of derivatives are supposed to sustain the lofty pyramid. Global outstanding interest rate swaps, currency swaps, and interest rate options alone now exceed $100 trillion. According to Alan Greenspan, the derivatives market carries some $80 trillion of most short-term debt, world- wide, with U.S. banks holding $33 trillion of this debt.

If some of the debtors should ever default because of an unexpected decline in financial markets or Y2K failures, the banks will be holding worthless IOUs, which would cast doubt on their solvency. Surely, the Federal Reserve will want to come to their rescue, but it is inconceivable that it can create trillion-dollar credits or print trillion-dollar notes. Any such attempt would seriously damage the U.S. dollar, lead to rampant price inflation, and irreparably ruin the world dollar standard. It is more likely instead that the federal government will declare bank holidays and impose a myriad of controls on the people. The controls in turn will generate a financial underground which will develop standards of its own.

The Federal Reserve still wields great power because part of the stock of money consists of bank deposits; and banks are forced to keep reserves at the central bank. But this Fed power may prove to be rather hollow because the evolution of electronic means of payment in recent years deprives the Fed as well as the member banks of all leverage. The proliferation of non-bank credit reduces the power of central banks because bank credit is steadily contracting as a proportion of total credit. Moreover, even where commercial banks still issue loans, these may be "securitized," which means that they are sold to non-bank investors who are not subject to reserve requirements. In short, the demand for bank money is eroding as is the Fed power to manipulate the people's money and credit.

In these waning days of the dollar standard and the exciting new world of electronic means of payment, it is difficult to foresee the shape and color of the coming financial order. We cannot say what the rate of inflation will be, nor can we know whether national authorities will find new ways of controlling the people's money. Most economists are convinced that we will have to return to the financial systems of the past. Surely, the monetary authorities of the world will want to reassert their position through new controls over their subjects and new international agreements and treaties. But it is difficult to see how political machinations can redirect the electronic national and international monetary flows.

In the end the standard of value in which international prices are quoted and contracts denominated will be neither the U.S. dol- lar nor the euro. It will not be measured in terms of a unit of account defined in terms of a basket of goods because the international authorities will never agree on the content of the basket. We are convinced that the future standard of value will be gold again, as it has been for more than 2,000 years throughout the Western world. The political authorities will fight it unrelentingly and mercilessly, but gold undoubtedly will prevail in the end.


* * * *
At this time a gold standard has few friends and advocates. It limits the power of politicians and officials to manage and manipulate the stock of money. It denies them the means to "stimulate" economic activity and renders deficit spending rather difficult. The remarkable stability of gold serving as money lends stability to economic life, which made it the monetary standard throughout the ages. In fact, gold has been wealth and money since the dawn of civilization. Most of the gold won from the earth during the last 5,000 years can still be accounted for in man's possession today. There is no shortage of gold.

The world monetary system is about to change again. It is difficult to foresee the form and structure of the coming order. Clinging to their powers, the monetary authorities of the world will want to repair the old order with restrictions and regulations. But their failure to prevent the numerous crises, which put nearly all countries in serious jeopardy, is casting serious doubt on their credibility and ability. The precarious condition of the very dollar base and chronic foreign account deficits of the United States at the expense of all creditor countries are discrediting the dollar authorities. This explains why governments and central banks throughout the world are becoming ever more reluctant to grant the U.S. government a permanent monopolistic position in matters of world money. In crisis and despair the world may choose gold.


Hans F. Sennholz
10/28/99
jinx44
Fuel Stabilizers
http://www.yellowstonetrading.com/pritreatment.htmlPRI has what reads as a superior fuel treatment. I got a quote from a fuel dealer here that $87 would get me a 55 gallon drum of 89 octane, $20 deposit plus $35 for a hand pump. That's over 800 miles in the suburban! About 400 lbs.
Solomon Weaver
premium on silver coins
apdchief (11/06/99; 12:04:13MDT - Msg ID:18491)
Gold v. Silver
In comparing prices for various coins, I note that silver coins are selling at a premium of up to 70% over the spot price. Gold coins, on the other hand sell for 5 to 10% over spot.

Can anyone explain this disparity to me?

--------

Hey ADPCHIEF

There is one small but important part of price premiums....

Consider that the cost to mint, inspect, package, ship, store, repackage, sell, buy, etc. an individual coin is part of the price you pay. When you buy a brand new Silver Eagle fresh from the mint, consider that about $2 per coin is a handling fee.

Y2k buyers have brought a new aspect into the story (possibly a temporary aspect at that): In the anticipation that PM coins will be used again as "money" to make "transactions", they have been willing to pay a premium to buy coins vs. bullion bars.

For example, the demand for 1/10th ounce gold eagles in early 1999 was very high. I remember the guy at the mint who was quoted was clueless as to why people suddenly wanted 1/10th ounce coins.

Also, those thousands of bags of circulated pre-1965 silver coins, which in normal times are traded mainly at their melt value, had a premium of almost 50% and were very hard to get ahold of. The premium is now back down to around 10-15%.

With the coming shakeout in PM, and the big squeeze out of paper contracts into physical, the only safe way is to buy and take delivery, and if you are going silver, may as well go coins.

-----

Scrappy and I were discussing silver a couple of nights ago. What I said then and will say again. It seems that the institution of PM bullion leasing and forward selling is used a lot in the silver market. The problem there is that the short position far exceeds an entire years production, and that in a market which continues to deplete above ground stores. Silver made a mad rush up with gold but fell back fast...some think this is because silver is not as "important" as gold, my opinion is that the risk of default in the silver market is much higher (smaller dollar exposure but structurally very far out) and that the FED and gold fixers are heavily shorting silver to keep it from setting the wrong example for gold. Remember the silver rush caused by the Hunt's. Back then, millions of Americans were trying to get their hands on some silver.

Poor old Solomon
YGM
Comprehensive Paper----Secondary Clocks
http://www.webpal.org/Gas.htmThis is the Beach Paper I wanted to find & post earlier.
Solomon Weaver
following up on AEL comments to small denomination coinage
AEL (11/06/99; 05:16:28MDT - Msg ID:18467)
solomon weaver: gold coins
"In the new era, the intrinsic value of gold will rise so high that it would be almost impossible to spend gold coins (like spending $1000 bills). Silver makes a good coin. Cheap enough that the common man can afford."

......... I've heard this many times. But it seems to me that there are several possible solutions. One obvious one is to use an alloy of baser metals with gold; say 10% gold. Granted that the "solid gold" look and feel would be lost, but for common transactions it would work fine. Another possibility is some sort of inlay or plug (and since my knowledge of coin manufacturing technic is zilch, I have no idea if this is possible or practical... but I imagine it would be) -- with coins resembling a lifesaver candy, with a little plug in the center of solid gold (a half-gram, or whatever).

-----Hey AEL

Those are some pretty good observations and ideas on possiblities for coins...I lived in Europe for a while and really like the 500 Lire of Italy...it was the size of a quarter, a silver color, with a brass plug about the size of a dime.

One great concept for coinage which flows out of this is to let any country who wants mint coins of any size, as long as they put a gold plug into them (let's say 1/20 of an ounce). The idea here is that they can print any national designs around the gold plug.

I would advise against a 10% gold alloy because it is expensive to recover gold back if desired. One possibility is to make the coin or plug at 50% gold, which could be used by jewelers.

This quote from an interview with Dines (earlier in today's thread) summarizes my view too:

"James Dines: Yes, I do. I don't know about this year, because there are only eight weeks left. The situation there is explosive. There is more being consumed than being mined. Mining operations are closing down because of the low prices. In 1960, I baptized silver as the "poor man's gold." You can't have a major bull market in gold without having silver being dragged up with it. Silver is down from around $50 to around $6-$7. This century, silver is now free. It is dirt cheap, and it is still a precious metal. I feel that somewhere ahead of us there is a tremendous bull market in this commodity."

Silver, much more than platinum and palladium, still is considered by the general public to be a precious metal. Silver, quoted in dollars is about 1/60 right now vs. gold. Outside of very temporary extremes, it is difficult to picture silver ever rising to more than 1/10. Thus, it will always be true that "silver is the poor man's gold".

Poor old Solomon

Solomon Weaver
a little bedtime story
The knights have gathered at the round table, burning the midnight oil. A golden chalice is passed. The wine is sweet and real, not some promise to deliver. The ladies argue along with the men. Discussion rambles from metals, to markets, to currencies, to motorcycles, y2k and woodstoves.

All sit in awe at the great shackles which bind the legs of the great beast displayed in the center of the table�a great golden bull�all are even more in awe that the shackles are not even of steel, but rather made of paper.
Thin paper shackles, bespelled with great enchantments, have held this beast tame. What great magicians they must be who weave these spells, so able to tame such a wild golden beast. What great dark energies have they sold themselves to? What great oath have they taken amongst themselves to uphold this spell even against the great forces of creation? What great fear they have of the chance that this beast should come free of this spell and stampede them to their death?

Ah yes, gold. The dear metal of myth and glory. One day she will rise again to claim her place�as a promise among all the folks of the lands to trade with eachother in honesty and prosper together.

And silver shall be her groom. Light and strong. Ready to do her will. Obedinently laying himself down into the technologies of the folk, so that she may remain on the altars of the priests, and in the decorations adorning the billion princes and princesses of the world.

Poor old Solomon
YGM
About Time--A New Use For Internet
"Go Detax Go"
Saturday, November 06, 1999

Detax lobby gathers steam

Jonathan Chevreau
Financial Post


Powered by the Internet, a grassroots tax movement called "detax" is spreading from Western Canada to Ontario.

The major online players are www.detaxing.com, www.untaxman. com, www.cyberclass.net and www.members.home.com/ gsorenson/taxlaw (created by a former Revenue Canada auditor).

Revenue Canada tries to debunk these groups' claims through its own site, www.rc.gc.ca/newsrel/ myths-e.html. The Canadian Taxpayers Federation issues a cautionary word at www.taxpayer.com.

The detax movement opens up a Pandora's box of obscure constitutional and legal arguments. One gambit uncovered by the Vancouver-based Canadian Detax Group is the "Corporation Sole," under which practitioners reinvent themselves as a one-person religion immune from paying income taxes -- the same mechanism that allows the Governor General to be free of income tax obligations.

If, as detax members allege, they have not paid income taxes for years or decades, why are they unimpeded in spreading their theories? Revenue Canada spokeswoman Colette Gentes-Hawn invokes the need to protect taxpayer confidentiality and says it can go public only when a prosecution has proceeded.

Half of the 25,000 people who have taken Canadian Detax seminars subsequently take significant "detaxing" action. Most are desperate to begin with. About 70% were already in trouble with Revenue Canada, while 20% expect they soon will be, the group claims.

Alex Muljiani, Calgary's "Untaxman," is commercializing the de-tax work of Calgary's Eldon Warman. He says they have "untaxed" at least 2,000. Their process begins with a "Constructive Notice" issued to Revenue Canada informing them you no longer agree to be a taxpayer -- a status described as "voluntary" in the Income Tax Act.

Based on my research to date, it's too early to make a definitive judgment on the efficacy of these tactics. Those in doubt should continue to file. There are cases of detaxers who have lost their homes or had bank accounts seized, which is why the groups emphasize asset protection first.

Call it what you will, detax amounts to a tax revolt that is well under way. I invite detax practitioners and the tax community to e-mail their thoughts.

Jonathan Chevreau can be reached by e-mail at jchevreau@nationalpost.com

Number Six
Bill Murphy GATA philosophy - a must read :)
http://www.egroups.com/group/gata/278.html?The above link is a must read for all us Gold Larvae...

[snip]

"One year I took a suite at the Beverly Hills Hotel in
California and commuted back and forth to New York when
I felt like it. My good friend out there was Ed
Marinaro, a former New York roommate and fellow
Cornellian who, after playing in two Super Bowls for
the Minnesota Vikings, went on to Hollywood to become
an actor and has starred in "Hill Street Blues,"
"Sisters," etc.

One weekend Ed and I took two girlfriends to Hawaii for
a little R&R. My date was Linda Thompson, who lived
with Elvis Presley for five years. I am constantly
asked if I am intimidated by the likes of Goldman
Sachs, the federal government, etc. That is nothing
compared to walking into a Maui nightclub with Linda
Thompson as a date when they are playing Elvis music.

While in Beverly Hills I attempted to write a book for
kids about how people used energy flows and thought
processes to get where they wanted to go. This was
before visualization and celebrity "when they were
young" shows became popular. The would-be book was a
Don Quixote-like journey through the minds of the likes
of football great Frank Gifford; the actor High
O'Brien, who played Wyatt Earp, who has a special youth
program for high school sophomores; Cosmopolitan
magazine founder Helen Gurley Brown; the great actress
Susan Sarandon; and Pete Rose, one of the great
baseball players of all time. I had terrific interviews
with all of them.

I never quite pulled the book off, instead heading back
to New York and a continuation of my turbulent career.
My friend Linda Thompson ended up marrying U.S. Olympic
Decathlon gold medal winner Bruce Jenner and then won a
Grammy Award for her song writing. One day she and
Bruce came to New York. Her nickname for me was "Chief
Inspector," so she gave me a giant pink panther to
stick in the front seat of my limousine. That is how my
friends could find me around town in New York. Now I
guess I am a "chief inspector" of sorts once again --
this time for the gold market. Surely Peter Sellers
might come to mind to some when thinking of our GATA
tactics.

I am now full circle back to GATA's "enveloping horn"
action plan that was fashioned after the ferocious Zulu
Chieftain, Shaka, and the naming of the gold cabal
bullion dealers the Hannibal Cannibals. These images
are branded in my mind. It was the best way I could
think of to put images in the minds of millions of
people around the Internet. They are clear, specific,
and have great emotion attached to them. As GATA took
action, I felt I could always keep on the message by
referring back to the plan and image (for example, the
diamond formation, the left flank/right flank
enveloping horn, and our adversaries, "Hannibal Lecter"
equals Goldman Sachs and the others).

When I attended a dinner for Wayne Murdy, Newmont
Mining CEO, in Denver a few weeks ago, the first thing
a Newmont executive said was, "Bill, you should know
you are in the presence of one of the Hannibals."

My purpose in constantly referring to "the enveloping
horn" and "the Hannibals" is to bring as much
visualized energy as I can from the Internet to focus
on a mission. Music, vivid imagines, repetition, the
laws of attraction (when referring to energy) -- this
is what I know how to do. At least that has what has
worked for me in the past. Besides, you know what they
say about old dogs. It's too late for me to learn many
new tricks.

There is much that we all can do right now. That is why
I thought our "Tora! Tora! Tora!" campaign was so
important. It is something that YOU can help us do,
just as Arthur Hailey did. While I was in Denver, one
of GATA's supporters told me about a gold company
executive who muttered that he had received more than
35 faxes while at the conference. But it could have
been 3,000 if everyone had done the drill!

I can promise you that those of you who acted made a
mark. We will win the day by incremental actions such
as that. Actions like these embolden others to speak
up. It is like a pebble being dropped in a pond. The
wave-like circles fan out and reach greater territory.

For example, I listened to a tape of the AngloGold
conference call late last week. Anglogold is a terrific
company and the world's leading gold producer. The
conference call is for the in crowd only. Bobby
Godsell, AngloGold CEO, is not used to being gently
blasted. But that is just what happened as three money
managers zinged him about his company's hedging
strategy.

The influential Dick Pomboy of Greenwich, Connecticut,
pointed out that the stocks of many gold producers have
gone nowhere after the $50 rally in the price of gold
because the generalist fund managers have the money
today and they don't know if they should invest in gold
companies right now after what happened to Ashanti and
Cambior. These generalists don't want to know about
this hedge strategy or that hedge strategy, knock-up
puts, knockdown calls, structured deals, and so on.
They want to invest in prudent, sound gold companies
and realize good returns for investors because the gold
price goes up. The generalist money managers are scared
away right now and all gold producers are being
affected. Dick was very eloquent about this and scored
solid points while AngloGold's management stuttered.

Another money manager chastised them for not being able
to articulate any coherent strategy for covering more
of their forward sales. All AngloGold came back with
was the word "incremental." This one money manager
pointed out that if gold goes to $600, as many of us
believe it will, AngloGold will have a $4.5 billion
unrealized loss on its books. How do they explain that
to shareholders? AngloGold had little to say to this
money manager..."

[end snip]

GO GATA!
Number Six
Dow and POG converge... :)
Number Six
Cross post...
Crosspost from Gold-Eagle - Let's all hope GOLD2000's report plays out!!!

Blanchard Investment Conference
(Gold2000) Nov 06, 19:13

Goodevening fellow AU Insects

Am way beyond overload here in New Orleans. Sessions start at 7:00 AM, and run till 8:00 PM or later in the evening. Lots to take in, and lots of people to meet.

Spent a lot of time with the folks that run Drooy. This is a class act if I have ever seen one, as well as the best gold stock in the world (end of discussion). IMHO, management is the key to any company, and it just does not get much better than the folks I met the last few days. I now understand why Ray sold his Harmony to buy Drooy, and am thinking about this move myself.

Lots of other fine folks there, with lots of excellent opportunities to look into. Have a stack of paper about a foot high to read through.

I must say that this is one of the best conferences I have attended in many a year. Lots of things are thougth out ahead of time, there appears to be screening of exhibitors and speakers as they are on the average way above par, and the attention to details is superb!

The accomodations at the Hyatt are excellent (no surprise here). Strongly suggest that those who have the ability to attend this conference next year seriously consider it.

The best so far was this morning:
1) Frank Veneroso explained about the shorts, then
2) Bill Murphy explained about the manipulators, and then,
3) Ian McAvity showed us more charts than necessary to back up what Bill and Frank had said. Then,
4) A panel was arranged, with:
Harry Bingham, Jacques Luben (Platinum Guild), Ian McAvity (newsletter publisher), Paul Montgomery (Jefferson Coin and GoldNewsletter), and Frank Veneroso. For almost an hour they tossed back and forth what was going on in the gold market.
The conclusion was/is that there is a force flooding the market with physical, and it is too big to not be an "official sector" source. All are in agreement that when this breaks loose, gold will run like we have NEVER seen in the history of gold bulls.

Am exhausted from too much input. Will write more after I get home and digest what has been said here.

Have a great weekend, and:

Get it now, because it is your money.
(Also, I am even more convinced that this is a once in a lifetime opportunity in gold).

Number Six
I like it I like it :o)
"For almost an hour they tossed back and forth what was going on in the gold market.
The conclusion was/is that there is a force flooding the market with physical, and it is too big to not be an "official sector" source. All are in agreement that when this breaks loose, gold will run like we have NEVER seen in the history of gold bulls."


Question?

What source? Europe/BIS?
Capella
Jinx44
Jinx, thank you for your suggestion of the PRI fuel stabilizer website. I'd been there 2 years ago and had forgotten what it was called. Now I just have to locate a fuel tank for gasoline and find out about regulations about that. Diesel for my tractor I already know about but will get the PRI-D for that. Gas shortages is the only thing that makes living out in the boonies not the totally peachy thing. Although it is quiet out here and I like that.
Capella
Leigh
Leigh, thanks for answering my question about what people were hedging their finances with. I've put 20% into physical gold, mostly 20 franc pieces and another 5% into rare coins to hang onto for quite awhile since I expect them to continue to get rarer and more desirable as more money comes into rare coins and the population of coins cannot expand to meet the need. The rest is in the bond market. I'm not totally happy having it there (but at least it's not in the stock market....there's a part of me that would like it all in gold but on the offchance that things get manipulated beyond my wildest dreams I feel like I can't have all my eggs in one basket, even if they're golden eggs. As it is my tax accountant thinks I am crazy. He doesn't say it straight out only because he doesn't want to lose my business I think. Leigh, have you considered a few rare coins as part of your vehicle to get money from one side of a financial crisis to the other side? I never had until this year and I'm liking it. I just wish I am proven wrong and this gold I am sitting on (not literally, luckily) is not needed. For now, there's not much left to do except figure out fuel storage and buy a bicycle.
The Invisible Hand
"Give me liberty or give my death"
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991107/w.htmlThat was Patrick Henry, but these words could be put in the mouth of Bill Gates.


This is Dominick Armentano:

"Adam Smith was convinced that the system of natural liberty -- the free market --- would promote the public's economic interest and that government regulation tended to hinder the workings of the competitive market process. He was particularly concerned that legal monopoly - at the behest of manufacturing interests -- would be employed to restrict free entry into market and raise prices to consumers. He was aware that business men themselves often met to conspire to raise prices; yet he was reluctant to endorse laws to prevent it because they would not be compatible with liberty.

" Was Smith's view naive? On the contrary, after ... 100 years of antitrust laws, Smith's insights on monopoly appear particularly incisive. While the antitrust laws are ostensibly intended to promote competition, they have been employed repeatedly - by both government and private plaintiffs - to restrain and restrict the competitive market process. The laws have been used to protect the existing industrial structure, which is exactly what Smith feared most about government monopoly generally. They have served to restrain trade and competition, while the real monopolists in the American business system - the firms that hold legal monopoly - remain relatively immune from antitrust prosecution. Finally, antitrust laws have clearly been abusive of "liberty and justice' exactly as Smith had predicted.

" The economic and normative case for the abolition of antitrust law is impressive. the law appears to have lost all of its claims to legitimacy. the burden of proof is now on those who would retain or reform antitrust law, to demonstrate why tall the laws should not be repealed."
(ARMENTANO, D.T., "Antitrust Policy- The Case for Repeal", Washington D.C., Cato Institute, 1986, p.74)


This is

"TownCrier (11/5/99; 20:09:03MDT - Msg ID:18441)
After the Close: the GOLDEN VIEW from The Tower
...
In a late breaking development, Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson has rendered a decision favorable to the
government in the Microsoft Antitrust case, citing three primary facts that support the conclustion that Microsoft
enjoys monopoly power:
1)the company's large and stable market share,
2)the high barriers to market entry, and
3)the lack of a commercially viable alternative to the Windows operating system.

The judge also found that Microsoft used its powers to punish competitors, and that its actions harmed
consumers.

Could this be the pin? The Nasdaq is now poised as never before to *pop*!

And that's the view from here...after the close."


Does Alan Greenspan, who once wrote that

"The world of antitrust is reminiscent of Alice's Wonderland: everything seemingly is, yet apparently isn't, simultaneously. It is a world in which competition is lauded as the basic axiom and guiding principle, yet "too much" competition is condemned as "cutthroat". It is a world in which actions designed to limit competition are branded as criminal when taken by businessmen, yet praised as "enlightened" when initiated by the government. It is a world in which the law is so vague that businessmen have no way of knowing whether specific actions will be declared illegal until they hear the judge's verdict - after the fact." (GREENSPAN, A., "Antitrust", in: RAND, A., (ed.), "Capitalism: the Unknown Ideal", New York, New American Library - Signet, 1967, p.63 - based on a paper given at the Antitrust Seminar of the National Association of Business Economists, Cleveland, September 25, 1961, published by the Nathaniel Branden Institute, New York, 1962.)

not have now the perfect excuse to pierce the bubble (and reinstitute the gold standard)?
YGM
Gold @ $2000.00 and a little perspective
http://www.rufftimes.com/index.html

To get this in perspective, the market value of all the gold stocks and all the tradable gold bullion in the world adds up to less than half the market capitalization of Exxon!
YGM
Gold Rush Trivia
Gold Rushes

The impetuous rush to a rumour of gold is a relatively modern phenomenon, first seen in Brazil in the early eighteenth century, but really characterized by the great rushes of the nineteenth century in the search for alluvial or placer gold, first to California, then to Australia, and finally the Klondike .

They involved thousands, even hundreds of thousands, of ordinary men throwing up their jobs, homes and families and dashing off halfway round the world in search of an elusive metal.

"The rush and struggle is awful and the only chance is to fly off at the first sound", wrote one prospector.

"The mischief is that you hear many wonderful stories that prove false." Yet these invasions had a dramatic effect upon the opening up not only of the American West, but of British Columbia and the Yukon in Canada, and the rush for gold helped to transform Australia from a remote penal settlement into a viable nation.

The fact was not lost on Joseph Stalin in the 1920s in his ambitions to open up Siberia; learning from the American experience, he encouraged Russian prospectors to go east. The catalytic effect of gold rushes in opening up an economy is by no means over. In Brazil, Indonesia, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea and Venezuela the discovery of rich new alluvial deposits in the 1980s brought another era of gold rushes (often with catastrophic effect upon local rivers and forests) sometimes engaging, as in Brazil, as many as 200,000 diggers.

Most gold rushes, however, are relatively short-lived. After three to five years the main alluvial deposits, easily workable by an army of prospectors with little more than shovels, are worked out, and more serious miners have to move in with heavier equipment. But such rushes can produce remarkable amounts of gold in a short time; 93 tonnes was dug out of California in 1853, and Brazil's rushes in the 1980s initially yielded up to 80 tonnes annually.

**Footnote--In 1898 on El Dorado Creek (tributary to Bonanza Crk) in Yukon, $1,500,000.00 in Gold was taken and value was $16.00 p/oz. Claims commonly sold for over a $1,000.00 per running ft. Hence a 500 ft claim sold for half a million dollars!
Lafisrap
Currency War and LBMA Volume

I first heard proposed the idea that euros would challenge dollars in Another's postings at another Internet gold forum. That was about 1-1/2 or 2 years ago. Shortly thereafter, MK started this forum here at USAGOLD, and in doing so provided Another with a more appropriate forum. Another was being mecilessly ridiculed at that other forum.

But now, the essential message that Another espoused, that euros were intended to challenge dollars for world reserve currency status, and that the challenge would cause the POG to skyrocket into the thousands and destroy the LBMA, is being echoed more and more frequently throughout the various gold forums on the Internet.

When we all predict the same thing, does that make our predictions accurate? Not assuredly, but in no way does widespread agreement make those predictions less likely to be proved accurate.

A recent article at:
http://www.gold-eagle.com/editorials_99/teetmyer110599.html
asks a couple questions I asked before here at this forum, and about which my curiosity has not yet been satisfied. I understand that those of you who might address these questions might not have the answers. But maybe I can learn a little more if I ask. Here is an excerpt of the article I mention above that fairly well identifies the questions:

***
"LBMA TRADING 37 MILLION OUNCES OF GOLD DAILY"
Earlier this week the media announced the London Bullion Marketing Association (LBMA) is transacting the sales of 37 MILLION OUNCES OF GOLD... daily, I said DAILY.

Let's think about this. Apart from all the gold traded in New York, Zurich, Paris, Hong Kong, Singapore, Dubai, New Deli etc, LONDON TRANSACTS 37 MILLION ONCES OF GOLD DAILY. That's a little over 1150 metric tonnes each and every trading Day!!! Equivalent to approximately 44% of the entire WORLD'S ANNUAL MINE PRODUCTION !!!

Another way to express it is to say LONDON trades DAILY 155% more than the total amount of gold dug out of South African gold mines every single YEAR! Daily! DAILY!

This begs the questions: Who the hell is selling?. More importantly, who the hell is buying??!!
***

I understand that the gold bought and sold through the LBMA is mostly (or all?) "paper gold." But still, that does not answer the question of who is buying and selling, or why.

With my very limited knowledge of such things, I previously proposed that the LBMA was much like a "casino," that the "buyers and sellers" were "gamblers," and that probably the "casino operator" was the only one accumulating wealth from the operation.

There is a 10-part series on the subject of "the machinations of the LBMA" at:
http://www.gold-eagle.com/research/redbaronndx.html
I am going to read this series. Perhaps it will explain everything (heh). Perhaps the "casino model" is sufficient for understanding the LBMA's activities. I hope others here also read the series.

I am grateful for this forum, and with respect to the propriety of mentioning other gold forums here, I suggest we recognize the value of "coopetition" and "interoperability" between information products.

Lafisrap
Peter Asher
From Matt Drudge
As his Drudge Report approaches it's 200 millionth hit.

>>The ability to report on the world via modem without government intrusions
has kept this nobody busy for the past six years.

I may have been rhymed and slimed and told to get out of town while I still
had my life, for doing what I do, but I stand convinced, more than ever,
that the future has been made for individuals.

Gone are the days that we had to wait for Dan Rather to put on his make-up
to read us the evening news!

Gone is the time when a few newspaper and magazine editors controlled the
flow and owned the headlines!

I have never answered to anyone, but to you the reader.

I understand deeply that the gates have blown open.

And to that, I say: Let the future begin!


-----------------------------------------------
WAC (Wide Awake Club)
H.M. Queen of England visits Ghana
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/uk/newsid_508000/508333.stmAshanti mines mentioned. However, no mention of the shenanigans that almost, and may still, take them under.
Phos
@Lafisrap (11/7/99; 11:25:25MDT - Msg ID:18552)
http://www.aci.net/kallisteYou might be interested in what this gentleman has written.
Go down to "Recent Articles by J. Orlin Grabbe". Look for "The Gold Market, Part 1" thru Part 5. If you haven't read this series, you might want to check it out. This gentleman has some impressive credentials. He discusses the LBMA in some detail along with a history of the gold trade. He also has his resume on the site. These articles are worth a read.
Peter Asher
Will they still love stocks, tomorrow?
Since hitting 10,000 seven months ago the Dow has traded in a 1300 point range, which it is now a bit above the middle of. Not exactly a runaway Bull Market of late. Furthermore, there has been record volume in the total market WITHOUT creating new highs, not even close. This is a pattern of serious distribution.

Now, who believes that it is a coincidence that, first Microsoft is placed into the DJX, and then a few days later, gets clobbered with the real life version of Ayn Rand's "Equalization of Opportunity Bill." (I believe the Judge said something like "Microsoft gave away it's browser for free, something that Netscape could ill afford." --- Free Enterprise has become Corporate Welfare!

The S&P Globex is down 9.90 at the moment, and we are about to live in interesting times. Maybe, the stocks of the competition will rise and keep the NASDAQ afloat. Or maybe this is "The Big One."
Leigh
Capella
http://www.ki4u.comDear Capella: Hi! To answer your question, I have a small (5%) amount of Angels, Roosters, and guilders in my coin collection. They're very pretty and interesting. The reason I'm mostly in bullion coins is because of something Another wrote over a year ago [it's in ANOTHER(THOUGHTS!)]. He said in the future rare coins would certainly be good to own, but bullion coins would be more liquid. But of course people have different opinions about the likelihood of confiscation. My motto is that no government agent is going to get close enough to my coins to know WHAT I'm holding!

It sounds like you're in good shape for the winter and whatever surprises it holds. Have you purchased potassium iodide? I posted a link last week for a wealth of information about this antidote for radiation sickness. If you live in New England (nuclear power plant country) you should consider getting some. It isn't expensive at all.

I'm glad you've joined our group! (P.S. I'm posting that link again in case anyone missed it.)

Lafisrap
Currency War and LBMA Volume
I've read parts one through five, regarding the LBMA, at: http://www.gold-eagle.com/research/redbaronndx.html

Here are some excerpts and my thoughts. So far, it appears that if there is any "currency war." it is a war of financial powers against common people.

It seems the LBMA is a puzzle to even the best gold market analysts. But I must say there could be no gold market analyst with much of an analysis to offer without an understanding of the LBMA.

from:
http://www.gold-eagle.com/gold_digest/baron922.html

which includes text posted on the Internet February 6, 1997 by Cmax, as follows:

***
THE SCENARIO: The world has been brainwashed into believing gold is not money, so Central Banks (managed by those in power) can print (steal) the money they need in order to obtain the vote (to remain in power) via the socialistic expedience machine ("democratic" elections). To maintain the lie, the public must trust the fiscal policies of the their government. The governments have sold off all the tomorrows available, to live the fiscal lie of today. There are no more tomorrows left to be borrowed against, and what was borrowed can never be repaid. All that is left is public trust, thanks to a well manipulated propaganda machine. The budgets are not any nearer to being balanced (contrary to what the press headlines say), nor can they ever be balanced, under the debt load present. Default would mean instant elimination from the game by foreign investors, who are the one's who are really paying the bill. Gold must be maintained at bay (and has been, up to now) in order to perpetuate the myth, such as: "I can't really say what it would take to bring gold back," admits Scott Mehlman, chief dealer for Credit Lyonnais Rouse. "We have had a sea-change in sentiment by the markets and by the biggest holders of gold in the world -- the central banks. While gold isn't on its way out, it's evident that its price hasn't bottomed out yet, either."
***

from:
http://www.gold-eagle.com/gold_digest/baron922.html

***
Remember, these huge volumes on the LBMA are NOT from hoarders....these are the numbers of merchants using gold as a CURRENCY. Who says gold is not money?
***

and

***
Now, world gold trade has been exposed as being 3% of ALL FOREX CONTRACTS on a DAILY BASIS! And remember that this volume is being traded with FOREX contracts at 189 times the amount of available gold..................er...
ah...that means the gold (or it's ownership certificate) is NOT just sitting in some vault gathering dust........IT IS BEING CIRCULATED. Sounds kinda like.... money....no?
***

For a totally new, exciting twist, in reference to the LBMA "exposing" itself in 1997 by announcing for reasons of "market tranceparency" the incredibly large, previously secret, elephantine gold market:

***
The LBMA press release undermines ALL CB's propaganda. ...they are bitter enemies........... but just don't know it YET. The LBMA is that infamous voice that first screamed in an audible tone the king has no clothes. Period. The LBMA change to "transparency" is a definite power play. This could be their move to push gold into a de facto currency.
***

And, look here, close to the $30,000 per ounce figure of FOA:

***
Even SCARIER.... (or maybe exciting?) is that if all U.S. money in circulation was re-monetized (backed by gold) once again......gold would be around $34,000 an ounce!
***

from:
http://www.gold-eagle.com/gold_digest/baron929.html
We start to wonder what is actually traded through the LBMA, and why the trading parties would need the LBMA at all.

***
This 'smokescreen' from the LMBA has obscured what may really be going on now. I can not believe that the amount of bullion changing hands is of this magnitude without price movement. Rather I think you should pay very close attention to the wording of their statements. They say that 'deals' for that amount are transacted on a daily basis, not that actual bullion sales occurred.
***

So, I am wondering what, exactly, is meant by "LBMA trading" and if anyone really knows.
from
http://www.gold-eagle.com/gold_digest/baron1007.html
We find Red Baron quoting ANOTHER from September 14, 1997:

***
This could be an answer directed to the "Red Baron"?

The CBs are becoming "primary suppliers" to the gold market. Understand that they are not doing this because they want to, they have to. The words are spoken to show a need to raise capital but we knew that was a screen from long ago. You will find the answer to the LBMA problem if you follow a route that connects South Africa, The middle east, India and then into Asia!

Remember this; the western world uses paper as a real value, but oil and gold will never flow in the same direction. Big Trader
***

Then later, from:
http://www.gold-eagle.com/gold_digest/baron1007.html
from a private email to red Baron, we are presentted with this nice, nice, nugget:

***
I think there is something much deeper going on here that extends beyond London but to a collusion of some of the most powerful European and American merchant banking interests that just so happen to be the primary shareholders (Class A boards of directors) on the Federal Reserve System/Federal Reserve Banks. These include the N.M. Rothschild and Sons who just happen to be one of five key players that fix the price of gold each day in London, and have since 1919 at the Rothschild office. I am of the opinion that either the Rothschilds, who have benefited as the gold bullion traders par-excellence in Europe for over 200 years, are positioning themselves (and the Bank of England, as you suggest, which they are also a big part of) for the ensuing meltdown of fiat/paper currencies (that will come) or they are part of an even grander oligarchy of merchant bankers that through their influence on the Fed are playing their part (as master bullion traders) and systematically orchestrating the collapse of the U.S. paper and stock market system (as some suggest occured in 1929).
***

which suggests that the people who own and control the privately held Federal Reserve Bank plan to dump/foreclose-on/default-on the US dollar

and here is more

***
The fact be known is that it is the private merchant banking interests who are the real levers behind the scene, particularly through the Fed, the Bank of England and the Bank of France....
***

Makes sense to me, a concerted effort to ditch the dollar,
orchestrated by world-wide financial powers.

And looky looky, vintage ANOTHER from October 5, 1997:

***
(THOUGHTS!)

Everyone knows where we have been. Let's see where we are going!

It was once said that "gold and oil can never flow in the same direction". If the current price of oil doesn't change soon we will no doubt run out of gold.

This line of thinking is very real in the world today but it is never discussed openly. You see oil flow is the key to gold flow. It is the movement of gold in the hidden background that has kept oil at these low prices. Not military might, not a strong US dollar, not political pressure, no it was real gold. In very large amounts. Oil is the only commodity in the world that was large
enough for gold to hide in. Noone could make the South African/ Asian connection when the question was asked, "how could LBMA do so many gold deals and not impact the price". That's because oil is being partially used to pay
for gold! We are going to find out that the price of gold, in terms of real money (oil) has gone thru the roof over these last few years. People wondered how the physical gold market could be "cornered" when it's currency price wasn't rising and no shortages were showing up? The Central Banks were becoming the primary suppliers by replacing openly held gold with Central Bank certificates. This action has helped keep gold flowing during a time that trading would have locked up. (Gold has always been funny in that way.
So many people worldwide think of it as money, it tends to dry up as the price rises.) Westerners should not be too upset with the Central Bank actions, they are buying you time!

So why has this played out this way? In the real world some people know that gold is real wealth no matter what currency price is put on it. Around the world it is traded in huge volumes that never show up on bank statements, govt. stats., or trading graph paper.

The Western governments needed to keep the price of gold down so it could flow where they needed it to flow. The key to free up gold was simple. The Western public will not hold an asset that going nowhere, at least in currency terms. (if one can only see value in paper currency terms then one cannot see value at all) The problem for the CBs was that the third world has kept the gold market "bought up" by working thru South Africa! To avoid a spiking oil price the Central Banks first freed up the publics gold thru the issuance of various types of "paper future gold". As that selling dried up they did the only thing they could, become primary suppliers! And here we are today. In the early 1990s oil went to $30++ for reasons we all know. What isn't known
is that it's price didn't drop that much. You see the trading medium changed. Oil went from $30++ to $19 + X amount of gold! Today it costs $19 + XXX amount of gold! Yes, gold has gone up and oil has stayed the same in most
eyes. Now all govts. don't get gold for oil, just a few. That's all it takes. For now! When everyone that has exchanged gold for paper finds out its real price, in oil terms they will try to get it back. The great scramble that
"Big Trader" understood may be very, very close.

Now my friends you know where we are at and with a little thought, where we are going.
***

So, is the LBMA the clearing house for the gold for oil transactions? Is that why tLBMA volume is so high? But that would explain only the gold flowing in one direction. The LBMA volume is so high, any explanation must account
for the same gold being sold over and over again. If the oil for gold deals are physical gold for oil, it seems the deals are "done deals". It would not seem to make sense for the recipients of the gold to turn around and sell it through the LBMA. Nope, we don't have the whole story yet.

I will read and post some more another time.

Lafisrap
Lafisrap
Vintage ANOTHER, October 9, 1997
Now that we have the Washington Agreement, ANOTHER's last statement in this post becomes verifiable, or soon will be. Also, ALERT, notice what ANOTHER says about "nations" using "whatever force is neccessary" to "pull the gold back in."

From:
http://www.gold-eagle.com/gold_digest/baron1020.html

***
"Gold is the only money the world has ever known" Sounds like a simple thought but it isn't.

"Money is whatever people say it is" Not true! "Currency is whatever a government says it is" True! "The LBMA problem" I can now make clear for all to see.

Background; to understand the following you must rethink your basic knowledge of money and investments. Get your aspirin ready. Some time ago gold not only was used as money but also circulated as currency. It had always been money and people had no use for a separate currency to represent "gold money" so they stamped the gold itself and used it as circulating currency.

From the start, one thing most thinkers can't quite grasp is that "money does not have to circulate"! The first "world money", gold money that is, could stay locked up and still represent value and wealth. People had but to agree on
who owned it in exchange for goods and services. You have all read the articles about how paper receipts for "gold money" were later circulated and became paper currency receipts, then paper currency, then just currency. The western world today, as we know it does not use money! They use "paper currency".

To fully understand what that really means you must come to terms with this fact. "When you use paper currency you are placing a value using another persons concept of value" You are using a thought as a means of value!

When an investment in stocks, bonds, bank accounts, CASH, businesses etc. is priced in US$ currency you are really holding the "intentions of providing value" locked away in the thoughts of another mind.

This type of human interaction works well for a time, as the last 100 years or so proves. But, it is highly unstable to say the least. It has it's own self-destruct code written inside each mind. One day (it has already started) a type of nuclear chain reaction will occur in the currency markets as people start "unvaluing" the thoughts of others. Little by little all debts owed will be marked down.

Now that we understand that concept let's move on: One of the great money troubles facing the western currency system today is that many third world people are starting to put a "mind value" on real money, gold. These people don't know the true value of gold money but they know it's worth a whole lot more than the world paper currency price now placed on it. And that brings us to the next problem; how can paper currency that represents "thoughts of a nation blowing in the wind" be used to value real money of ancient world class proportions, gold? It cannot! Any price you can think of will do, as in no price will work! How did we come to this unworkable mess? The best way to rework the publics mind about gold money was by changing the way it was viewed. "It's money of course but let's also call it a "commodity! Then we can place a "paper" value on it and denominate it in all forms of future contracts. It will lose it's true value as money in peoples minds and be priced in an unrealistic paper format." And here we are today! The banks must sell all the gold they have to keep the system together. And once it is all sold and the financial markets implode the nations will use "whatever force is necessary" to pull the gold back in! That action in and of itself would show the true value of gold money!

What of the LBMA mess?

Gold is cornered. Plain and simple. No complicated theories, no options problems. The commodity value of gold was forced so low in paper currency terms that all of the new mined gold, going out some 10 years is spoken for. Between the third world buying physical gold and the jewelry industry (same people buying) there is none left for the oil states! They do value oil in terms of gold, but not IN the paper currency price of gold! How much is gold worth in terms of oil value? Just stop supplying gold to them in ultra cheep US$ terms and you will find out by watching the currency price of oil! In any event, LBMA has traded so much paper/oil/gold that any rise in the currency price of
gold will implode them. The CBs must become the full primary suppliers of gold or the system as we know it is done.

One last note: No form of paper wealth will survive the financial crush once the CBs stop selling! NOTHING!
***

That's what ANOTHER said on October 9, 1997.

Lafisrap
Capella
Leigh
Dear Leigh, Thanks for your welcome to the discussion. I am interested in reading Another's thoughts of the subject of what gold to own. I chose to buy 20 franc pieces not only because of confiscation issues but because I think they are a nice small size to use as money to pay for things like property taxes etc if I need to. (although if the price of gold goes through the roof they too will be worth too much for most purchases. I also am under the impression that they are sold at not much of a premium over buillion coins. At least if you call around and get a good price on them. Am I wrong about the pricing? I thought buillion coins sold at more of a premium than the 20 franc pieces. Please comment.
I do have potassium iodide and thanks for the link. I bought it several months ago but will use the site for information about use. Do we really have that many nukes around here? I thought most of them had been decommissioned. thanks.
beesting
CALL ME A WACK-O
Do most here remember when Gold was last $417.00 per ounce?
If I'm not mistaken,it was Feb.1996.
Does anyone remember the circumstances leading up to this price range?
Let me refresh some memories the best I can from my memory.
The U.S. Congress was deadlocked on raising the limit of borrowing for the United States Government.
On paper the U.S. Government was out of money.Congress applied for and received extensions on U.S. debt payments.(I think it was the Federal Reserve that gave the extensions.Anyone know??)
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT WAS VERY CLOSE TO DEFAULT!!
This In My Humble Opinion made foreign (non-U.S.)bankers and holders of U.S. debt very nervous.Hence, they exchanged some of their paper wealth into Gold,driving the price up about $35.00 per ounce, a big rise at that time.
Then, The Congress,the U.S.Senate,and the President signed a bill raising the limit of debt the U.S. could concur.

Here's why you can call me a Wack-o:
I think thru the legislative process the United States Government'should DEFAULT on it's National debt!!!
What might happen?
Well,the President has been announcing all year,the U.S. Gvt.is currently operating with a budget surplus.That would mean all current bills would be paid on time.If future budgets are balanced,future bills of Government would be paid on time.(kind of like most responsible family checking accounts.)

Here comes the bad part for some:
Who holds most of the National debt?
I would say mostly, The World Banking System!
The same cartel that performs a little petit larceny daily, on most working people on the planet thru your Governments.
Please see Sir Transparent's post #18259 by Greg Hobbs 11/3/99 in USAGOLD archives.

Now what usually happens on a default is; debt holders are paid nothing, or a portion of the debt they hold.
So lets give a possible scenario on what might happen to holders of U.S. Government debt.

We the people of the United States of America will pay 1 cent on the dollar for all outstanding debt!!
This statement would have the immediate effect of lowering the U.S.National debt from 5.6 trillion dollars to 56 billion dollars a more realistic figure.
Now to back our money,which right now is backed by debt,We The People will divide the 56 billion dollar amount by Gold on hand,about 8000 tonnes or 257,200,000 ounces.If my math is correct this comes out to about $217.73 per ounce.This IMHO would be a workable compromise, since official Gold holdings are now valued at only $42.22 per ounce.
So,you people in high places reading this,do we prolong the inevitable worldwide financial collapse of paper money backed by debt,as has always happened in the past,or do we give the U.S. a way out with dignity?

All of you Goldhearts out there please don't be dismayed by the $217.73 per ounce OFFICIAL price, in the past and present official Government pricing of Gold has had little or no effect on the MARKET price of Gold.Again, IMHO this action would cause an immediate upward spike worldwide in the price of Gold,despite the actions of those who want a low Gold price.....comments or corrections welcome....beesting
elevator guy
@Leigh
Fifi La Boom was going to be my little secret, while my wife was in Spain. But I had to run my mouth like a fool. Now if I can just put a "lid" on it, I'll be ok! :^)
canamami
Any Idea re Silver's Fate? & Reply to MK re Commonwealth
Do the silver affinciandos out there have any idea why silver is taking such a beating?

MK, I apologize for not getting to your British Commonwealth question this weekend. Briefly, ties to Britain are weakening in Australia and Canada due to large scale immigration from non-British sources, the passage of time (older pro-British and British immigrant generations which remember the two major wars are dying off), development of national laws and policies are evolving away from British roots, economic and defence ties have weakened, leadership has passed to the US - the new patron power of the English speaking countries - and Britain threw in its lot with the EU. This is just a brief synopsis.

Part of the 1982 amendments (Canada) is that all 10 provincial legislatures must pass an amendment concerning the monarchy. Some of the Atlantic Provinces still have emotional and cultural ties to Britain, so it is unlikely any attempt to abolish the monarchy will be made while the current Queen lives. No one wants to reopen the constitutional file right now. The Canadian right-of-centre took a cultural shift to the US rather than Britain when Reform supplanted the Tories as the right-wing party (though Diefenbaker was the last overtly strongly pro-British Tory leader). I believe Manning is a republican, though he keeps quiet about it. Very few old pro-British Tories left, so even that basis of support is shaky.
Leigh
Capella
There's a nuclear facility (Millstone in eastern CT) near us. I don't know all the ins and outs about it, but I'm pretty sure it's operational. You may be right about other facilities; it's been a while since I last lived in New England.

About premiums on coins: You might want to go to websites for several online gold dealer and check out the prices. Premiums can vary a lot from dealer to dealer.

You wouldn't BELIEVE what my toddler did this evening! I was outside talking with a neighbor, and Lindsey went into the fridge, got out the eggs, and started throwing them around! She even took one into the bathroom and threw it into the tub. This is one WILD baby! I never thought little girls could be hyperactive, but I'm beginning to wonder about this one! Goodnight, Capella and everyone!
Leigh
e-guy
You don't have to keep a lid on it! Say, "Honey, LOOK at this website! Now, watch Fifi carefully and see what she does!" Fifi will wink at your wife, and you'll both get a good laugh.
Cavan Man
Lafisrap
Sir-

I believe your references to "Another" are FOA. Might be Another's "Thoughts" but the writing style is definitely FOA.
Cmax
Currency War and LBMA
Lafisrap (11/7/99; 11:25:25MDT - Msg ID:18552)
.............."LONDON TRANSACTS 37 MILLION ONCES OF GOLD DAILY. That's a little over 1150 metric tonnes each and every trading Day!!! Equivalent to approximately 44% of the entire WORLD'S ANNUAL MINE PRODUCTION (transacted every day)!!!.............Currency War and LBMA VolumeI understand that the gold bought and sold through the LBMA is mostly (or all?) "paper gold." But still, that does not answer the question of who is buying and selling, or why. "
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Mr. Lafisrap: It is impossible to be more obvious....there is still an, up to now, unadressed and non-public layer of economic elite who use gold (paper) as currency. The idea that the LBMA is but the black hole terminus of all gold derivatives, (that which is non-physical)to me, does not simply end there. Assuming that there is this gargantuan "10,000 ton" hole that has been bantied about as THE NUMBER, and assumed to be hot potato that is presently being juggled (unwinding of hedges), then WHY is the LBMA moving this amount only every 9 days.

No, we STILL HAVE NOT arrived at the REAL REASON. The LBMA, at these volumes, must be acting as a central clearing bank between it's certain participants. Find out who the active members are (both buy and sell), and one may understand the real bottom line truth to the world's economy. Believe it.


elevator guy
@Lafisrap
Sir Lafisrap, it seems that at our Table Round, there are some like I who are just beginning to hear of Another, FOA, and who are just beginning to comprehend the game afoot, with regards to the US Dollar, gold, and oil.

And then there are many stalwart goldhearts who have been "up on" the fix for many years, and their names are ledgendary in these parts.

I just wanted to let you know that your most recent few posts have really hit me right at my understanding level, as I continue my education in gold.

And in studying gold, it has become clear that gold is part of a larger picture of oil trade. Where would we be without the Thoughts of Another? Who would say these things, and threaten the staus quo of the paper markets at large? His thoughts must be true, because they are self vindicating, and have such verifying integrtiy.

It seems that the US, or the Fed, Goldamn Sachs, +the BOE, are propping up the dollar, kind of like injecting morphine into a near dead body, to keep a puppet leader alive, and maintain order and devotion.

Now if gold were allowed to rise in terms of dollars, the people of the world would actually see the dollar for the corpse that it is, and find another store of value, and medium of exchange.

So the powers that be have a two-fold task on their hands-

First, they must hold gold low until at least the Dec options expire, for there is a bulge of calls written at $390, among others. This would cause too muich wealth to change hands. Its ok if wealth goes into the hands of the powers that be, but if the wealth threatens to tip into the hands of the players at the "casino table", then the casino must be closed down. But they cant close the casino right now, just before Y2K, for it would shake confidence in the paper markets, start a run on the banks, and bring the house of cards tumbling down.

So they must call in favors from Kuwait, possibly at a very high cost, (The cost of which will likely be passed on to the casino patrons, i.e. taxpayers). And they must do whatever they can to hold gold low, until the Y2K wild card with its plethora of Dec calls has expired. (I've been waiting a long time to use that word! Sounds so good, I'll say it again- P-L-E-T-H-O-R-A! But I digress...)

And secondly, after that, they must continue to exert downward pressure on gold, if they want to keep propping up the US Dollar, in a war of credibility with the Euro. If not, then there must be a huge day of reckoning.

Well, thats the way it looks from here, at the step I'm at, on the ladder of understanding. Sure seems to be a lot to digest here at USA Gold!

Thank you for your sharing your thoughts out loud, as they have benefitted me, and I'm sure others too.
elevator guy
@Leigh, #18565
LOL! Too funny! Thanks, I'll try it!
Chris Powell
Telegraph raises market-fixing question
Lafisrap
Cavan Man (11/7/99; 19:58:43MDT - Msg ID:18566)
***
I believe your references to "Another" are FOA. Might be Another's "Thoughts" but the writing style is definitely
FOA.
***

Yes, the style is unlike ANOTHER's, but the URLs I reference say the posts are from ANOTHER.

Lafisrap
Lafisrap
Cmax (11/7/99; 20:02:49MDT - Msg ID:18567)

***
Mr. Lafisrap: It is impossible to be more obvious....there is still an, up to now, unadressed and non-public layer of
economic elite who use gold (paper) as currency.
***

CMAX, you are one of the posters Red Baron references on the LBMA mystery. It is good to see you posting again on the LBMA issue. I am simply trying to investigate. anything you share is appreciated.

I am so far removed from an "unaddressed and non-public layer of economic elite" I temporarily forgot that such people could exist. Thanks for pointing it out.

Lafisrap
Lafisrap
More Vintage ANOTHER, October 19, 1997
More on the LBMA, from:
http://www.gold-eagle.com/gold_digest/baron1026.html
bottom of the page

***
THOUGHTS!

Where are my THOUGHTS leading?

Yes, Mr. Cole you are correct. The Central Banks have known for quite some time the true value of gold in today's paper world. In a very real sense they are on our side. Let's take their side if you will. They are not dumb or stupid, in fact many of them are the best of the best! You see, the world grew up and ran away from them, totally out of control. It has left in it's wake a money system of colossal debt and political mismanagement.

They know it is over. We are all at a giant poker table and the CBs act as the dealer. One day soon the game will end and the players will try to cash in the chips. In that day the dealer will act in our own best interest. They will not pay out gold for the chips. The money system will start over, from scratch.

Also:
It is easy to know that gold could not have been traded for all oil sold. This was never the intent. They only wanted to pull a small amount out of circulation on a regular basis. Using a small amount of oil as a partial trading vehicle gold could be purchased in an all paper deal to hide it's price. As I said before, if they walked up to the plate and started buying outright it would run the price. It is working. They only need 200 million ozs. When the system breaks that gold would be worth all the oil in Arabia and then some. The Asians are the problem, by buying up bullion worldwide and thru South Africa they created a default situation on all the paper for the oil/gold trade! Now the CBs are selling in the open to calm nerves but it's known that they will never sell enough. It was never their intent to provide the gold, only the backing until new mining technology could increase production. Over time the forward sales, such as ABX's should have worked. But LBMA went nuts with the game and the whole mess has now accelerated.
***

Does not seem simple.

Lafisrap
Chris Powell
How to spot the next Ashanti
http://www.egroups.com/group/gata/283.html?An article from Business Report
in South Africa sounds a lot
like GATA.
ORO
Journeyman - A few reasons fiat can't work
http://www.mises.org/journals/aen/Aen_wi96.aspJourneyman, you asked some time ago whether a fiat system could be managed in any way at all to provide a "good as gold" or perhaps better system. I will state it in one obvious way:
The markets chose gold. The markets did not choose a paper form of money, outside of gold depository receipts. A fiat money acceptable to the market must have a majority of the people of the world signing on to honor it, a global mechanism to "make them" honor the obligation, and few avenues to escape the obligation. Otherwise, fiat currency as it is today is a government's unenforceable commitment of its subject's property and future labor or a government supported bank's commitment that the demand for the currency (outstanding loan volume X average interest rate) be sufficient to maintain the value of it, despite the fact that it represents a fraudulent claim issued on third party productivity.

Mechanistic problems in controlling the fiat debt machine include the necessity of knowing the correct proportions of a number of economic factors - money supply growth, future default rates, the correct interest rate that would not depart from the market's actual time preference, what is product, what is an input into it, how much of a given product is there? what is the true proportion of demand. Is it possible to know these factors at all? estimate them with some meaningful values? If there was an ability to collect the information, there would still be no way to make sense of it.
Jim Grant put the key issue into the following:
"AEN: Why do people believe the Fed is all-powerful? "
"GRANT: I'm still stunned they do. I dont know why, except that the welfare state of credit has been quite successful in perpetuating the greatest bull market ever. It's hard to hate. Greenspan and the Fed are glad to take the credit. And this is what I fault him for more than anything. I dont fault him for giving us the wrong rate. I'm not sure if anyone knows what the right rate should be; the number one fallacy of the present monetary system is that people presume to know."


el St.One
Buget Deficit
http://www.concordcoalition.org/releases/991027budgetdeficit.htmFOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Wednesday, October 27, 1999



IT�S OFFICIAL: 1999 BUDGET DEFICIT WAS $1 BILLION
WITHOUT COUNTING THE SOCIAL SECURITY SURPLUS



�������� WASHINGTON � The Concord Coalition welcomed today's news that the federal government's budget
deficit shrank to just $1 billion in fiscal year 1999 without counting the Social Security surplus.� However, the
Coalition reminded Congress and the Administration that the surplus over and above Social Security projected for
fiscal year 2000 and beyond will vanish if fiscal discipline continues to collapse.



�������� "The numbers provided today by the U.S. Treasury Department show that the federal government's
on-budget accounts were $1 billion in the red for fiscal year 1999, while the off-budget Social Security program had
a $124 billion surplus over that same period.� Only by combining the on-budget and off-budget numbers into a
'unified� budget figure can it be claimed that the federal government ran a surplus for fiscal year 1999," said
Executive Director Robert Bixby.



�������� "The anticipation of huge budget surpluses has caused a breakdown in fiscal discipline.� But right now,
with all the accounting gimmicks lawmakers are using to mask spending, next year's on-budget surplus is in peril.�
The real test is to enact sustainable fiscal policies that will lead to honestly balanced budgets for
as far as the eye can see.



�������� "Although the Social Security program is legally and officially off-budget, politicians on both sides of
the aisle continue to use its surplus to make the budget appear balanced.� Even in this time of prosperity, the
government's on-budget accounts are still in deficit and the long-term fiscal problems facing Social Security and
Medicare have yet to be solved," Bixby said.

��������

�������� The Concord Coalition was founded in 1992 by former Senator Warren Rudman (R-N.H.), the late Paul
Tsongas, former Democratic Senator from Massachusetts, and former Secretary of Commerce Peter Peterson.�
Former Senator Sam Nunn (D-Ga.) joined Rudman as co-chair of the organization in 1997.� The Concord Coalition is a
nonpartisan, grass roots organization dedicated to balanced federal budgets and generationally responsible fiscal
policy.

��������

###
Dave
Another reason to get Potassium Iodide.
Blue Sky
Several Coments
Leigh
Re: Drums for water. A use for your silver coins. The western pioneers placed a silver coin in their water casks as they crossed the praires. Silver inhibits the growth of microbes. So, when you fill those 55 gal barrels drop a coin or two in. For more info try: www.Amsilver.com, or www.cliftonmining.com (click on medicine bottle and look for news articles), testing by professor at BYU. One article claimed: treated raw Provo river water using silver coin(?) killed 90% of microbs.

Question to the golden minds here: It was refered here on Sat on destruction of wealth, then returning to gold standard, my twist: If the US is creating their debt at this valuation of the dollar and has to redeem their dollars at a much reduced valuation, will not the other national currencies held in reserve (and US Gold reserves) buy back this debt at bargain prices?

Re: Sat. discussion Bikes
Iwas going to haul 6 bicycles to Good Will, I thought, not a good move. Then I read Sat. discussion Mon. am. Glad they are still stored. Talk about a bear on a bicycle,,5'10'',,, 300lbs,,,NOT A PRETTY SIGHT.

Scrappy
If I remember correctly, You are associated with a truckstop??, if so I'm an O/O one truck, Though I try to avoid the N.W.
Thank you, as you generated the discussion leading to the soy oil. Headed to Sam's to get 10 gal...Wife's (1 of 12 children) extended family not concerned about shortages. One or two may get to drink their oil straight(payback for being most vocal).
Also, Happy B'day from a Nov household, Wifes 6th mine 18th.

Off to do shopping
1 gererator
1 propane wall heater/w tanks
soy oil
rice & beans
1 BEAR on a moped

Thanks All....I got Gold....Need More
USAGOLD
Today's Gold Report: The Ashanti Gets Curiouser and Curiouser
MARKET REPORT(11/8/99): Gold continued its downtrend this morning
following a quiet night overseas.......Reuters reports fund-led selling
in Asia and quotes Standard Band London as predicting good physical
demand if the price should drop into the $280-285 area........ In the
fallout from the Ashanti Goldfields debacle, the London Telegraph
reports several officers in the corporation on the "firing" line
including the chairman, Richard Reprah. "The Ghanaian government," says
the Telegraph, "was particularly concerned that the hedge book contracts
were so complex that few outside Goldman Sachs and CSFB could unpick
them."...........In a separate article the Telegraph also asks the
question rhetorically whether or not the gold market is "fixed." The
Telegraph goes on: "Comparisons are being drawn with the Long-Term
Capital Management affair, and a full inquiry is surely due. Over here,
Gordon Brown faces more questioning this week from Sir Peter Tapsell,
member of Parliament, on the United Kingdom's gold sales. As the Bank of
England was a signatory to the Washington statement of European central
banks freezing gold sales and lending, when exactly did the bank act as
a depositary for the Central Bank of Kuwait to lend part or all of its
official gold reserves to the market?"..........And then there's this
strange story from the November 5, 1999 South African Business Report
that comes to us by way of the GATA board: "A prominent London-based
gold analyst says he was having a drink a few weeks ago with a party of
bullion bankers that included one of the counterparties to the Ashanti
hedge book. Coincidentally, this little gathering took place at about
the time that Ashanti, the Ghanian gold producer that owns some of
Africa's finest mines, was faced with liquidation because it was unable
to come up with the cash to satisfy its bankers' calls for additional
security on its hedge book. Ironically, Ashanti's problems were almost
entirely the making of its bankers, who wrapped it up in a hedge
structure that was bound to lose money if the gold price rose, and who
then demanded margin, or security on the gold loans. "We really gouged
their eyes out," the bullion banker apparently told his mates, with more
than a hint of pride."................... We'll leave it to you, the
reader, to determine whether or not that might be a true story or the
figment of someone's imagination. The obvious question is "why would a
bullion banker derive such glee from "gouging" the eyes of one of its
customers?" The more we hear of this Ashanti situation, the stranger it
gets.............And coincidentally we now hear that the Queen Elizabeth
is visiting Ghana which she last visited some 38 years ago. Does she
have the power to launch an investigation into what increasingly appears
to have been some sort of set-up? Probably not, but she certainly has
the power to rattle some cages should she want to. And I would not be
surprised if she didn't get an earful on this visit........ Well, that's
it for today, fellow goldmeisters -- all in all a quiet start to the
week. We'll see you back here tomorrow.
beesting
WGC urges China to quickly deregulate.
http:sg.dailynews.yahoo.com/headlines/technology/afp/article.html?s=singapore/headlines/991105/technology/afp/World_Gold_Council_urges_China_to_quickly_deregulate_gold_market.htmlThis may have been posted already,and if this long URL works, I'll be surprised.

Production,trading, and pricing of Gold(in mainland China--I don't know if this applies to Hong Kong)has been under the monopoly control of The People's Bank of China.Gold imports and exports are banned.
China is the fifth largest Gold producer in the world.
Chinese economist Fan Gang said,China should open the market by first establishing a Gold exchange market,then withen two years to replace the Central Bank's monopoly over Gold purchases and allocations.
Then China should open the domestic markets to individual citizens who can buy and sell Gold for the purpose of savings or investment.

Do you think they realize personal ownership of Gold represents personal sovereignty.....beesting
Aristotle
Help Wanted?...inquire within
I've been seeing a fair number of posts on the topic of Gold market manipulation, particularly as it pertains to ensuring that various options in London or on the NY Comex expired worthless last month or will expire worthless this month.

Would anyone care to explain a bit more about this fascinating subject, especially as it pertains to the beneficiary of this manipulation?

To help cut down on the amount of typing necessary, the intrepid Knight who undertakes this bit of errantry can assume that I have a solid working knowledge of futures and options (though I have no use for these derivatives,) and that I am also familiar with the unlooked for arrival of Kuwaiti Gold on the scene.

What I'm looking for is a reasonable explanation of either the benefits behind the alleged manipulation, or else the dire consequences should this manipulation not have occurred. My point being, every manipulation is done with a purpose. What/who drove this one and why? Rest assured, I've already given this matter a lot of thought, and I wouldn't be asking if the answer were as simple as "To prevent the price from going higher!" I'm looking for a bit more than that. Thanks in advance.

Nice a.m. post, ORO.

Gold. Get you some. ---Aristotle
myego33
maybe it's simple
Somewhat like a casino--The house deals and each deal takes a rake. If everything stays static / noone to deal too. Lot's more trade/lot's more to rake. Just keep it moving.
beesting
How to get to WGC news release-my msg. #18580
http://fullcoverage.yahoo.com/fc/Business/Gold/Try this URL, then scroll down to: World Gold Council urges China to quickly deregulate Gold market.....beesting
Scrappy
BLUESKY
Yes,I'm a truck-stop waitress-but I don't chew gum, I wash my hands frequently, and, while I am considered the queen of sass around these parts, I am, in 'real life', actually quite a nice person. The sass is for defense purposes only. :} (Although I have learned that all too often offense is the best defense! :}] And, we serve up a breakfeast that is considered to be the best in the country by many a long-hauler. Our truck parking stinks, though. Go figure.

Question. Have any of you drivers looked into where you will get your diesel, should the y2k factor become a serious problem? What stations are compliant, which ones store the most, etc.? If the supply chain does, indeed, run into problems, you folks will likely be very busy. And so many of you are independent, these days. Have you done any sharing of thoughts amongst yourselves?

Regarding silver as an antibiotic. Colloidal silver is considered to be very effective in killing viruses and bacteria of many kinds. Colloidal meaning that the silver is electically 'activated' and suspended in water. You are saying all one needs to do is drop a coin in the water, and it's good to go? I suck on a silver coin, (clean, of course}, when I have a sore throat. Works for as long as I have the cion in my mouth.
Also, do you know the set-up for making colloidal silver? From what I understand, all you need is 27 volts of battery, conductive wire, and two silver coind or rods. I tried it once, but all that happened was my batteries got very hot. The water remained clear. (It's supposed to turn yellow as the silver particles become suspended in it. Or something like that) Thanks for any info you may have.
YGM
Doug McIntosh--Y2K & Global Military Implications.
http://www.gold-eagle.com/editorials_99/mcintosh110899.htmlThought provoking article. Also has views on Gold at $2000.00-----YGM
YGM
@ beesting
http://www.bis.org/press/index.htmB.I.S. Press Release---Nov. 5/99

"BIS & Peoples' Bank of China".

**Thought you might make some sense of this for us............
Regards.....YGM
TownCrier
Fed's overnight system repos total $2.505 billion
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991108/pm.htmlOn top of Thursday's $5.01 billion 84-day repo operation, analysts see a remaining $9.5 billion daily add need through the rest of this two-week reserve-maintenance period.
TownCrier
LBMA outlines year-end trading recommendations
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991108/pa.htmlThe London Bullion Market Association's Physical Committee has recommended, among other year-end changes, that clearing members avoid the movements of physical precious metals between December 23, 1999 and January 7, 2000 where possible and practicable. When you read this article you will gain a better appreciation for the close level of association between the LBMA and the Bank of England.
Peter Asher
Aristotle
Brief outline:

A lot (most ?) Options are "Naked", merely written contracts to deliver a stipulated future for a specific price. Very little margin is required for this (Although a heavy credit profile and net worth is needed.) Commodity options are about as close to a Casino bet as it gets. While even an Index option is considered a security for regulatory purposes, the former are not.

So, here are these option contracts to give leverage on buying a future which gives leverage to buy physical Gold. If gold goes up, the option holder can see 5, 10, maybe 50 times his purchase price, which must come from the writer!
The original writer, who is responsible for delivering the future may have received several hundred dollars for the contract. On gold, if written "at the money" an option will bring about $600 per month left to expiration. Nevertheless, the margin leverage which the writer uses going in, works against him when he loses, and there is no theoretical limit to that loss.

So there you have it. Someone could be totally wiped out by writing cheap Calls on a "Sure thing" down market that turns into a raging bull.

BTW, The day before the last BOE auction, A Nov. Call with a 260 strike price could be bought for $90., (with 2 � weeks remaining to expiration) When gold hit $330.00, that Call was worth $7000.
Capella
Scrappy - Colloidal silver
Dear Scrappy, if you go to the website of Sota Industries you can see their colooidal silver maker and also plans to build your own. I think they might sell the silver wire you need and quality there is very important. In order to get results there are variables you need to be aware of. That site can tell you a lot. One of there units is about $100 I think. It's only a small plastic box, silver wire and a couple of other things but worth it if you don't want to make your own. Their site is good although the info they print about Hulda Clark's protocal does not mention some severe drawbacks that some have experienced due to her lack of knowledge of radionics. go take a look. let me know if you can't find it and I'll try to post a link here.
Capella
Leigh's comment on US gold versus foreign gold
To anyone, I have one last gold buy to make and I've so far gone under the impression that it is better to have 20 franc pieces so as to help insure that they can't be confiscated. Now Leigh mentions that according to "Another" it is better to have american gold coins. I want to hear more...the sooner the better so if I need to change my mind about what to order I can do it in this slump. And what size coin is recommended? There is the least premium on 1 oz size but those are pretty big for purchases and barter. Where can I read "Another"'s posts about this subject? Please let me know as soon as possible since I don't know how long this downturn will continue and offer such a great buying opportunity. thanks.
AEL
repost
AEL (11/06/99; 05:29:24MDT - Msg ID:18468)
physical delivery before rollover
With the rollover looming just a few weeks ahead, and with multiple uncertainties regarding shipping
and transportation, and other critical infrastructure, it would be good to know what kind of delivery
is possible for various specie before the end of the year.

Michael, could you advise? i.e. lead time for eagles, sovs, etc.? are the soveriegns (longer lead time)
deliverable by the 31st?

................. did I miss the response to this? is anyone else interested in this?

ps: also: availability of (islamic) gold dinars...
Netking
Aristotle & Peter Asher
http://www.gold-eagle.com/charts/gcm0c400.htmlGood Morning
The above link may help you Sir Aristotle, it shows a good diagramatic representation of one of the more heavily traded options being the June 2000 Call with a strike of 400.
Those who purchased at the right time made a %1800 in a matter of a few weeks only to give the bulk of that again if they didn't seel as the POG eased back under the $300 mark.
Aristotle
Peter Asher--so far so good
But here's where I'm headed, or at least hoping someone can show why or how manipulation saved the day, so to speak.

Do we know most of the options written were naked calls? I have seen some articles and commentary say that the "manipulation" was done to protect those call writers from losing their underlying contracts, which to me indicates two things:
A) They were covered calls, and
B) The entities that were the alleged beneficiaries of the "manipulation," if in fact these were covered calls, were all holding LONG postions. What does that tell us?

I don't know if we can really know whether these London calls were covered or naked, but I suppose the upcoming expiry of the COMEX options is a bit more transparent due to better availability of info on open interest on the futures. Do they also publish data on how many options have been written?

I want to discuss this through the course of the day with whomsoever choses to chime in. I think there is much more here--or much less here, as the case my be--than meets the eye. After all, this IS a Gold discussion forum (the best there is!) and, by golly, we're gonna discuss some Gold!

Same topic. Get you some. ---Aristotle
Scrappy
Capella,
thank you for the directionto SOTA Industries. Unfortunately, I am having a heck of a time getting ANYWHERE today. (Is it because the soggy season is upon us in the N.W.? Is it because it's Monday?}

Also, if you have time and inclination, would you please elaborate a bit about 'drawbacks due to lack of knowledge of radionics?' What possible drawbacks?
Broken Oak
'gouge eyes out'
Reference to what the Philistines did to Samson after cutting his hair (which deprived him of his great strength). He was then put in chains between two pillars in the temple of the Philistines where the Philistines made fun of him while they partied. After a time and his hair grew out he pleaded with God to allow him one last great display of strength. When the Philistines had a great party to which all their chiefs came, he successfully pulled the pillars in and the entire temple collapsed, killing the most of Philistine elites. The comment is made that 'he killed more of the enemy in that one last incident than in all his carrier as a defender of Isreal'.

I'd say that was a pretty poorly choosen metaphor. It implies that they have effectively weakened and enslaved this great producer. They indeed are partying over its fall.

But one day it will indeed collapse the 'temple' of their idolatry. Interesting. Sometimes things are said unconsciously which bear out later in fact.
Broken Oak
Of 'gouging eyes out'
Reference to what the Philistines did to Samson after cutting his hair (which deprived him of his great strength). He was then put in chains between two pillars in the temple of the Philistines where the Philistines made fun of him while they partied. After a time and his hair grew out he pleaded with God to allow him one last great display of strength. When the Philistines had a great party to which all their chiefs came, he successfully pulled the pillars in and the entire temple collapsed, killing the most of Philistine elites. The comment is made that 'he killed more of the enemy in that one last incident than in all his carrier as a defender of Isreal'.

I'd say that was a pretty poorly choosen metaphor. It implies that they have effectively weakened and enslaved this great producer. They indeed are partying over its fall.

But one day it will indeed collapse the 'temple' of their idolatry. Interesting. Sometimes things are said unconsciously which bear out later in fact.
Leigh
Capella
What I mentioned last night can be found by going through the Home Page here at USAGOLD to ANOTHER(THOUGHTS!). If you scroll down to (I think) 9/3/98, you'll see where Gandalf the White asked Another whether "bullion type" gold was the best value.

Another said, "GW, I would say, all forms of physical gold is good to own. Even the rare ones offer the "art form," yes? Even in war, the art work is looted first, then the jewels, and always food. I prepare for not the war of men, but the war of currencies! This conflict will bring forth a new concept for many: "western governments will encourage people to hold physical gold." When the Euro has defeated the Dollar, citizens will be asked to use gold as a savings, for holding the Euro will be frowned on. Gold will not bring your "capital gains tax" as the mines will be taxed to compensate.

"Yes, rare gold will be good, but not as liquid as 'bullion type' gold."

Another didn't say that American Eagles were the only thing to buy; Maple Leafs, Philharmonics, and other bullion coins are good, too, and can sometimes be found more cheaply.
Scrappy
U.S. coin vs. foreign coin
AnyoneI too, am curious as to why American coins would be better to have than foriegn. If confiscation were to happen, would our government really have the right to confiscate a coin that did not 'belong' to them? i.e., on that was minted in another country.
Leigh
Capella (again)
Capella, Another isn't a dealer and never made specific recommendations. His messages here have been to warn us of the upcoming currency war and the need to stay away from all forms of "paper gold." It would be well worth your while to read the THOUGHTS! section over and over and look for Another's and FOA's works in the Forum Archives. They can be deep and difficult to understand, but repeated reading and careful attention to current events will bear out their truth.

As an aside, I bought gold in all denominations, from lots of different countries. It was fun, and it's a good idea to hedge your bets.
beesting
@ YGM-Thanks for all your posts here and elsewhere you have my respect.
YGM stated in message # 18586 he would like me to read an article on the BIS meeting in China, concerning what the western world sees as a banking crises there, and give an opinion. Ken, what a challange!! I'll try to contribute a few statements.

First,I think it's a very positive sign for the Gold industry that the BIS(still on a subdued worldwide Gold system)issued the press release.It shows the Chinese may realize how important Gold is in a stable banking system.

This is my take on the article: The Chinese are trying their best to figure out what went wrong in their banking system when they tried to deal on the international banking system level.

The Chinese people are told,if we all work hard together,all of us benifit, and the government will take care of those that are unable to contribute.
Western philosophy is based on competition(see some of Alan Greenspans speeches) which leads to survival of the strongest.(exception-top levels of banking--are monopoly's)
So we have a wide difference of thought right away.
From the article,Daniele Nouye said,"A shortage of skilled human resources was the most acute problem".

Translation: The West which has had 200 to 300 years to refine Capitalism is 50 years ahead of a giant emerging nation--China,when it comes to the financial world.I would guess more than 90% of the people don't have checking accounts, and don't understand how they work. Thats 900,000,000 million people.
How many right here understand International Banking 100%? Not me for sure.
The western world is out for profit at all costs,whereas most Chinese, after a thousand years of hard work still don't have a lot individually to show for their efforts.
The bottom line is: The difference between a free state and a slave state is ownership, unencumbered.

A lesson I learned in Japan 1958-1965--The rebuilding of a war torn country. Everyone that was able worked hard at what ever they did, without taxation,(big business paid all the Governments expenses)without any,that I could see,enforced Government regulations concerning FREE ENTERPRISE! End result,withen 20 years they had accumulated as much wealth as any other nation on earth,without any natural resources....except sushi.
Well, I have to go to work now. YGM, how far are you from Dawson?I was there in 1974...Great Place..Thank you for reading....beesting
Aristotle
Netking!
You've touched on the very core of my issue, which I think has been overlooked by those claiming manipulation.

What is the incentive to drive down the price to one particular strike price? So what if they are worthless on the very day of expiry? The option buyer had ample opportunity to wreak his havoc or do the damage to the call writers at any point during the life of the option.

My first argument would be that these holders of in the money options either traded them to someone else for the increased cash value, or else exercised them and immediately sold the underlying future for the cash profit. You can easily see how the very act of exercising the options and selling the futures contract would tend to drive the price lower, and provided there were enough options out there, they would continue to be exercised as the price fell until the point was reached that they were no longer in the money.

Where's the manipulation there? There are several other sides to this. Any other thoughts?

Gold. Get you some. ---Aristotle
TownCrier
U.S. corporate layoffs fell 63 percent in October
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991108/td.htmlWith only 22,814 job cuts, October was the lowest job-cut month since September 1997. John Challenger, CEO of the international outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas, Inc., said, "Human resource executives in high and low-tech industries are at their wits' ends trying to find skilled personnel." He added that employers are ever more faced with "an immediate, desperate need for trainable help," and that some employers are looking into work-release arrangements with minimum security prisons.

Does that sound like the economy is cooling off to you? Welcome to the Boom Town today...welcome to the *BOOM* town tomorrow when domestic inflation steps out of hiding.
The Stranger
TownCrier #18603
Bravo! That's the sound of the men....working on the chain...ga-a-ang...

Did everybody remember to ask for a raise today?
RossL
Spike!
http://www.kitco.com/gold.graph.htmlGold is up $3 in the last hour.
GO!
Alchemist
LBMA members
http://www.lbma.org.uk/members_list.htmlEnclosed link is a list of all the market makers and the members of LBMA.
DD
Scrappy/Silver
Hi Scrappy - I think it's possible that when you make your colloidal silver, you may not have had your water pure enough. If you have too much stuff in the distilled water, even steam condensed water, your batteries will get hot and the silver will not form properly. Also, avoid yellow solutions. This too is usually caused from contaminates or an improper set up. I've read a lot about colloidal silver and I'm going to make some of the stuff next week. We'll see if my research talents or untested sage advice does me any good. I'll probably blow up or poison myself. I can see the headline now. "MAN ELECTROCUTED BY 27 VOLTS" I'll let you know how it goes. Best, DD
Peter Asher
Ari
Yes, profit taking.

>>>>>>You can easily see how the very act of exercising the
options and selling the futures contract would tend to drive the price lower, and provided there
were enough options out there, they would continue to be exercised as the price fell until the
point was reached that they were no longer in the money.<<<<<<<

It becomes a question of quantity. If the OI is big enough, that could account for some or all of the decline.
ORO
Aristotle - Manipulation
A few observations on manipulative practices:
Participants:
Active:
Market makers
Investment banks
Derivatives writers (Banks)
Position holders (Funds, pension, mutual and hedge)
Public corporations
Lender of all resorts - Fed and friends
Reactive:
Private investor
Small institutions
Small companies

The operation of financial markets is for the most part a zero sum game on a daily basis. Futures, in particular, are such markets. The "house" benefits from "friction costs", notably commission, bid/ask, arbitrage opportunities, misdirection of directional trades.
Active player advantages:
Knowledge of open positions of themselves and customers
Small number of large players allow effective sharing of information when such is in their interest or forced by Fed perception of "systemic risk".
Media control - investment houses and banks have control through trading of "favors" and advertisement, as well as direct stakes in media, particularly when market shifts create financial strain in this area.
Market control - control the bid and ask through the market maker-brokerage-exchange management payback/rebate structure.
The public often stands in front of an opaque brick wall.

Unhedged plays.
Long ago, it became obvious to all large players, that true hedging is not a possibility, since the putting on of a hedge costs money, and moves the market against the position of interest. E.g. If you are long, buying a put forces the hedged seller to short, obviously not in your interest - with a few exceptions. The main exception is the accumulation of an undervalued asset with sure reward attached. In this case, the generation of unfavorable news and market action will allow greater accumulation.

Large funds always face the problem of "sell to whom". There is no player large enough to unload their position to, particularly when large players "mark up" markets when the public is known to be buying (they are your brokers-they know, you don't). Thus, distribution is done slowly over prolonged perids, punctuated by buying in balance sheet points- points at which public snapshots of the fund are taken, or when options expire.
A large portion of Wall Street product selling is of time dependent items that have a declining value with time. Options, futures, swaps, anything that contains an element going to 0 over time. The underlying asset or indicator/index is of no importance. In some well defined and particularly opaque markets (gold, bonds, forex) market needs are known well in advance (market participants are counterparties, regulators and customers), and the large players involved will set up the market in their favor, particularly through the use of unlimited leverage afforded by the institution of "infinite banking" as supported by the Fed's printing press. When the market demand allows the issue of richly priced options and futures, these will be issued, their issue absorbs demand for the underlying item and instead of hedging their position, Wall Street will leverage to move the market against its trend.

Examples:
In equities, the "big money" is made in IPOs and in selling "structured products" - for the speculator and investor, these are call options on equities and puts on indexes. Large scale purchasing by big money is accompanied by the hedging of positions with puts concurrent to purchase of securities. Hence the implied volatility on index options declines at the tops of markets as the institutional buyer of equities has ceased its purchases, usually because it is fully allocated, and foresees no further funds becoming available for allocation to the equity markets. When this situation occurs, there is no more money in the market and stocks fall, at times agressively. Particularly so when economic news is unfavorable. Wall street will quickly come in with massive buy orders on the stock index futures near critical strike values on the puts sold, and will eventually move the market up with whatever borrowing may be necessary. Leverage is infinite and profit from it depends only on the willingness of institutions and their small time investors to buy the markets in the first place.

In this context I would like to point to Antal Fekete's excellent paper, "Whither Gold?" on the Gilded Opinion. There he wrote in context of speculative runs in currencies, commodities and such:

"During these episodes arbitrageurs have been conspicuous only by their absence. They are intimidated in the absence of the police, and are gradually withdrawing their services. When the last arbitrageur abandons the market, the speculators will have a field day. They will bid commodity prices up to the sky, and drive currencies and bonds to the ground. Without the guarantees of the gold standard, no arbitrageur will be able to oppose the speculators when the bull-run in commodities and the bear-run in securities start in earnest."

The current situation is reversed, the equities are enjoying a run as the stock market structure consisting of the chain: Investor-institutional investor - Wall Street investment banker - bank - Fed, moves market speculation constantly forward. Each drop in the market serves a threat of "systemic risk" to the structure as a whole, leading the Fed to funnel money back into the equities market to allow the investment banks and their bank lenders to be made whole through the printing press.

Large funds mark up their holdings through "stacking" of buy orders towards the close of markets near the monthly, quarterly and annual "measurement" points. On a day in which they are net sellers, they are happy to offer a sequence of buy orders closely spaced near the end of the market day, thus allowing no time for supply to respond with selling.
This is commonly called "tape painting". Corporations do this as well.
Since many corporations depend on their appreciating stock to pay for highly sought after workers through stock option plans, and because of the (very intentional) capital gains tax benefit of making distributions through stock buybacks rather than dividends, many will practice "tape painting" to affect their share price well beyond the effect of their general buy back on the supply demand balance of their stock. Dell, and some other corporations sell puts aggressively, thus allowing market makers an arbitrage between the stock and the underpriced put. Though this puts the company's cash flow in danger, the danger to cash flow of having to pay its workers in cash is much greater.

The commodity markets are very different in one respect, the prices are set in the futures markets and the supply and demand are outside it. For the most part, when demand is high, price protection is sought by the buyer, not by build up of inventory, which would indeed push prices up, but by purchase of protection on the options/futures markets, both otc and exchange. The obligations of wall street firms absorb the demand, and price is affected less immediately, and to a reduced extent in the short run. Because of the guaranties of the exchange, credit rating and "infinite banking" behind the obligations of Wall Street, the supply obligations of the producers and the empty ones of Wall Street are granted equal pricing. Aditionally, the fact that commodities and products don't bear interest rates, makes the selling of calls and futures very attractive to the producer, and to Wall Street. Supply is not brought into question even as elderly equipment sputters and investment in new production dries up completely after many unprofitable investment cycles. The G7 have seen this repeatedly. The developing markets have just gone through their third cycle since the 70s, (80-82, 85-87, 96-99) and face the threat of another repeat, where the upcycle is met with financial selling and the debts incurred in investment make production disastrously unprofitable. A cursory examination of changes in the commodity indexes reveals that they are dependent on real interest rates in the prior to any move. Interest rates (the time premium in a future contract and option are proportional to interest rates) are simply hiked to the point where selling of future production is sufficiently attractive to provide an opportunity for producers and financial corporations to sell most of the production forward, well into the future. However, the cost of funds necessary to induce investment in new production continues to drop, and has reached near 0. Only "free money" can now induce producers to build new capacity (Japanese rates are at 0.25% and their cost to "favored" investors is 1.6-2.5%). Producers have learned that investment through debt is not profitable, since loan refinancing is not going to be available to them at these low rates, and pricing never materializes at full potential, because of hedge selling by Wall Street.
The issue for Wall Street is that as long as their obligations (fully unfulfilable) trade at par with the obligations of producers, there is no fear in shorting the commodities markets to obtain the time premiums embedded in futures and options they sell, it is only when insufficient $ debt obligations of producers are present that these futures will not be supported by suppliers willing to sell for $ produced by Wall Street's backers. Here again, the position of the $ as reserve currency and international denominator of debt that creates pricing of commodities. This relies on the existence of a particular interest rate at which holding US $ bonds is perceived by markets as attractive. This, in turn, relies on their being sufficient outstanding producer $ denominated debt (particularly of foreign suppliers) to create sufficient demand for $ at some interest rate. If producers were not to take on debt at any interest rate, no matter how low, there will not be future demand for $ countering demand for products, no matter what the interest rate is. This is most likely as a result of a combination of (1) massive bankruptcy in the producer sectors, to the point of substantially reducing $ debt (Asian Flu) (2) or through replacement of $ debt with Euro and Yen debt with lower interest rates (now ocurring and is responsible for Euro decline), or (3) debt for equity swaps (Asian recovery from "Flu").
It stands to reason that Wall Street will maintain a net short position in commodities and will manipulate prices downward as long as they can and at every opportunity. They will use the same stacked trade methodology of stock buying. From their knowledge of where stops are placed in all financial markets, as well as their knowledge of the degree of leverage in these positions, they can force the market temporarilly against the trend. Often they can do so indefinitely, limited only by the viability of the $ and its associated debt, which backs them and all Western bankers.
ORO
Aristotle - Manipulation
Your last post indicates that you think calls are not sold naked. The point is that most are indeed sold that way. Since the sellers need to cover only at the excercize date,
they can borrow funds to post margin,l since many are backed by "infinite banking". It is only at expiration day, when the bulk of options are excercized (few are ever excercized before expiration because of the market set up of absurd bid ask spreads and further impediments). Therefore, it is only then that the trading houses actually realize a loss on a loosing bet and that their capital is threatened. Up to that point, they can sell short the underlying commodity in spot or futures, as long as the supply to meet the small arbitrage demand is available. The borrowing is made available to them with no perception of risk because of the simple fact of their having been successful at this operation for years, and because it is well known that they have Fed support at least in guarantee of their borrowings.
ORO
Broken Oak
As our founding fathers have said, bankers are "vipers" and the bank is a "den of thieves".
Though honest banking is possible, bad banking will be more profitable as long as the crooks that run it can not be held responsible for their fraud and the damage they cause. This impunity comes only with the support of government.
The boast of "gouging their eyes out" is the true sign of the thief and the thug.
TownCrier
U.S. Senate Democrats push for minimum wage hike
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991108/zm.htmlA follow up on labor and wage pressures for higher domestic costs...it would appear that some in congress are eagerly working to add further pressure to this overstressed balloon.
RossL
Arbs absent?

I noticed an interesting divergence looking at the gold charts this afternoon.

http://www.kitco.com/gold.graph.html

http://www.quote.com/livechartscom/livechart?symbols=gc99z&mode=2


price at noon at 2:30
Spot 287.60 290.60
GC9Z 289.60 291.10

At noon Eastern time the futures price was $2 above spot. The Kitco spot chart shows a nice rally from about 12:45 to 1:30 and then another boost after 2:00 to $290.60 for a $3 rally.

The futures contract on the quote.com chart shows a rally starting after 1:00 and fizzling out by 1:45 for only a gain of $1.50...

Assuming the chart data is correct, either the arbs are all out to a long lunch today... or the spot market is now leading the futures market along.
Netking
Aristotle
Re:18602. How do you catch a monkey? You put some nuts/food in a container with a very narrow opening, just wide enough for the monkey to put his hand in & then you wait. Eventually the monkey sees the food puts his hand in & tries to remove all his prize with a tightly clenched fist but can't as the opening to the container is far too narrow.The hunter approaches & catches the monkey easily as he will not because of greed let go of all of the nuts to escape with none (or a few) & keep his freedom.
My point? Many of the option buyers are/have been the same, they bought at $50-$100 & saw their profits go through the roof & come right back dowm again, they would not take their hand out of the jar unless they had ALL of the nuts.

There is a definite need for the writers of the options to keep as many of the options as possible below their strike prices before expiary. Once they hit the strikes the buyers of the options have the right but not the obligation to excercise & convert to the underlying futures contract. The buyers of the options have a potential $100 for every dollar the futures POG moves above their strike price when they exercise. Imagine just a small number like 50,000 options on one month & on only one strike & where the futures POG has risen only $50-00 above the strike. You're looking at serious money to find & it gets worse if physical delivery of Gold is wanted by the buyers. These guys are trying to prevent a "nuclear meltdown" & default on a grand scale.
The buyers of the options on the other hand would/should be hoping for a slower steady stable rise in the POG without bankrupting the writers so as their obligations can be met & the buyers profits can be realised.
A few thoughts Aristotle Sir, must put on collar & tie & dash to the world of banking, good afternoon/evening.
The Stranger
"Burned Out Bullion Banks Shying Away from Gold Arbitrage"
Dow Jones News Service ran an article today with the above headline. I read it, but I am as yet unable to get it to the forum. I suspect it is headed for tomorrow's Wall Street Journal. If I see it there, I will point it out. Hopefully, by then, someone else with a higher computer IQ than mine will post a link.

The gist of the article is that calendar lease rate spreads are wide now, and that normally the bullion banks would be taking advantage of this through arbitrage. This time it isn't happening, however, because of staggering losses experienced by the bullion banks during the recent volatility. Furthermore, central banks are now afraid that there isn't enough physical gold to fill all the paper claims that are out there. One person is quoted as saying, gold could take off on another tear at any moment. The article quotes insiders as saying that bullion bank managements have ordered traders to pull in their horns. The days of central bank leasing are essentially over, says one banker.

The article went out electronically at 12:27 pm. Within minutes gold began rising and went straight up nearly $3.50 by the $2:30 close.

The quotes above are not in quotation marks because they are related from my memory. However, I promise, they are very close paraphrases.

Wow!
The Stranger
Correction
Make that "$3.50 by the 2:30pm close."
Sorry
Cavan Man
The Stranger
Could FOA be right?
Aristotle
Thanks for the response ORO--a reply to you and to all
The points on which we agree in your 18609 post are too numerous to cite individually, so I'll just cut right to the chase on the specific element regarding the alleged manipulation to cause a certain family of Gold call options (above a particular strike price) to expire worthless.

I'm sorry if I gave a misleading impression in my post to Peter, causing you to draw the conclusion "Your last post indicates that you think calls are not sold naked."

That's not it at all. I would probably suspect that most participants would be writing naked calls based on the prevailing mentality that the price had insurmountable downward pressure (meaning the strike price would not be reached), and further, such a bias in thinking would tend to rest with those holding the short side of a futures contract, not the long side (though just about any combination is possible based on the various strategies associated with unique market positions or goals.) I raised the issue of covered calls only because I had read some proponents of manipulation claim that it was so that the option writiers wouldn't lose their underlying "asset," (i.e., their long contract).

On the face of it, as I tried to expain earlier, this made no sense to me for a variety of reasons, and I explained one of them--that the option could be exercised at any time the strike price was reached. The falling price toward expiry could have been brought about by those option holders doing the natural thing...rushing to exercise and cash out while in the money and ahead of expiry. Those who were late to move were at the mercy of those quicker to action. You have raised a good point in this regard--"few are ever exercised before expiration because of the market set up of absurd bid ask spreads and further impediments." That would certainly tend to limit the profits and incentives to exercise and cash out.

So let's say these were all naked calls. Were they all at the $290 strike price? Let's assume most of them were, giving us a reasonable possition to "defend," also relying heavily on the assumption that most option holders would wait until expiration day to claim their prize. (I must admit, that last assumption is a huge stretch for me, especially given the time the price took sagging from wildly-in-the-money to break-even at expiry.)

My question then becomes, with this finely-tuned cabal looking to defend their position, "what exactly are they defending?"

Many people out there in the real world still seem to confuse the buying and selling of Gold futures with the buying and selling of real Gold. It would appear that the claim they are making is that the writers of the naked calls wanted to ensure that they weren't stuck in a position to deliver Gold that they didn't have. In truth, they would be stuck only delivering futures contracts that they didn't have. (And there is no shortage of paper, I assure you. (You know all this ORO, I'm talking aloud for the sake of anyone else wanting to join in on the conversation.))

If those claiming manipulation are in tune with this tiny truth, then their argument must ultimately boil down to this: the "cabal" knew that if they had to rush out and buy all of the required contracts on option-expiry day, it would surely gun the price, and the Gold market as we know it would be over. Phooey on that, says I. Just as ORO suggests that the truth of the matter is that these were naked calls, and just as it is true that futures, not Gold, is what would have to be delivered, so it is also true that many of those choosing to exercise their options would also be exiting the futures market with an offsetting sale. There would realistically be no gunning of the price because the option players would be selling their contracts as fast as the naked call writers were buying them.

I reserve the privilege to be spectacularly wrong, but frankly, I don't yet see any compelling reason that any group would need to "defend" an options position. Certainly, the price to buy the necessary long futures contracts could theoretically run away from them, but it could just as easily be driven to the strike price by the same natural market forces. In the end, paper is only paper, and could be priced anywhere on the map for any host of reasons too numerous to describe.

I don't see how the coming expiry of options on COMEX December would necessarily translate into a watershed event for Gold. Further, I don't see how some people can sit back and say "wait 'til December and the coming short squeeze." My read on the Gold market is that the watershed event has already occurred, and people simply don't realize it yet--like an earthquake generating a tsunami that takes days to make landfall. COMEX is so small that it makes for interesting conversation, but little else. There is no short squeeze engineered through COMEX that couldn't as easily happen tonight or tomorrow through a single large purchase of Gold on the spot market. Ask yourself one simple question, and honestly try to answer it: "At the September 21 Gold auction, why did participants submit blind bids for the full 25 tonnes of real Gold at prices that were HIGHER than spot prices were at the time?"

tick...tick...tick...time is running out.

Gold. Get you some. ---Aristotle
Al Fulchino
Thanks Stranger
We can always count on someone here at thr forum to be on the lookout. It will be interesting
Bill
RossL
Ross,
Good observation. The spot market is always leading the futures market along. That's the definition of the "futures". Basically, hedgers or speculators gamble on spot for a later date.

FOA and Another say the physical market will run away from the paper and the paper gold market will crumble. IMHO, I strongly disagree with this hypothesis. If we see spot walking away from the futures price for any sustained period of time, then we will know that they were right.

Gandalf the White
Todays "Charts"
The Stranger has commented about the strange ending of the Gold markets today. -- The XAU index spiked in the last few minutes of trade after the close of the COMEX. -- This last minutes spike on the XAU has changed the Chart into a major reversal bullish pattern TODAY. -- Although not a big move, IT may be the START of the next run toward the major move. -- We shall watch closely and await word from FOA.
<;-)
JLV
Stranger
Is this the article?


Banks Shying Away From Gold Arbitrage

Industry: PCS
Subject: DJN DJWI COR DJS GPC PCS
Market Sector: BSC NND TPX
Product/Service: DMM


By Janet Whitman

NEW YORK ( Dow Jones ) --Bullion banks aren't taking advantage of a time-tested
arbitrage opportunity - evidence that they got burned by the gold market's
recent volatility, according to some analysts and bullion dealers.
Bullion banks, those actively involved in trading gold, lease gold from
central banks and private sources at cheap interest rates. Those banks, like
most investment houses, typically borrow short and lend long, profiting from
the spread. The steep positive yield curve of late for gold lease rates, which
reflects the cost of borrowing gold, would make this type of trade
particularly profitable. But bullion banks aren't biting.
The reason, analysts and traders say, is that many of the banks have been
stung by the violent swing in gold lease rates over the past several months,
prompting orders from senior management to reduce their risk.
"It's a mystery why the bullion banks aren't performing their normal
arbitrage function," said John Brimelow, director of international equities
with with Donald & Co. Securities, Inc. in New York. "I think they're in a
state of paralysis."
The volatility in the gold-lending market already is said by bullion dealers
and analysts to have cost many banks tens of millions of dollars, and a few
banks hundreds of millions. Large losses, and the potential for further hits
given the uncertainty about the direction of lease rates and the price of
gold, are keeping bullion banks on the sidelines, traders and analysts said.
"They got burned and traders, or rather their senior management, have a very
low appetite for doing this kind of thing," said Jeffrey Christian, managing
director of CPM Group, a New York-based metals consultancy firm.

Bullion Banks Vulnerable To A Swing In Lease Rates

Since February 1996, when the price of gold peaked at around $417 a troy
ounce, until last spring, lease rates rarely rose above 1% for a nearby
lending period, making the arbitrage a safe, cheap, and winning bet for banks.
By August, however, one-month rates shot above 4%, reflecting increased
hedging activity by gold mines and fears of a jump in demand for physical gold
ahead of Y2K.
In some cases, bullion banks "were lending for 2% to 3% for a two- to
three-year period, and then nearby rates spiked up to more than 5%," said one
bullion dealer in New York. "That's a lot of money we're talking."
The liquidity crunch escalated following news in late September that 15
European central banks intended to limit their gold sales and gold lending
over the next five years. After that announcement, one-month lease rates
spiked above 10% as market participants clamored to find supply to cover their
massive short positions - or bets that prices would fall. Spot gold, which had
been languishing at 20-year lows of around $255 for much of the summer, leapt
to a high of $337.50 an ounce.
While many gold mines and speculative players got caught by the surprise
run-up in the price of gold, it's the bullion banks that have been worst hit,
traders and analysts said. The relentless slide in gold over the past three
years made them cavalier in their lending practices, according to some market
observers and participants.
"They were taking a view on rates and not covering elsewhere," said one risk
management specialist.

Concerns About Liquidity Crunch Before Y2K

One-month lease rates have returned below 1%, with the price spike in late
September and early October actually helping to improve liquidity as gold
mines were forced to unwind some of their hedges.
Two-month and six-month rates, however, remain at a wide spread to one-month
rates, which would typically attract lending by bullion banks.
"It's a very peculiar curve," said Brimelow at Donald & Co. "In theory, you
can borrow one month and lend for two at 180 basis points higher. That's a
tremendous spread."
Paul Walker, director with U.K.-based research firm Gold Fields Mineral
Services, attributes the strong positive slope of the yield curve to "typical
year-end book-squaring," exacerbated by Y2K concerns. "Further out there's a
certain nervousness about what the future holds, especially at the turn of the
year," he said.
While volatility in the leasing market is expected to ease in the new year,
some analysts and traders cautioned that there's still a risk of fireworks
between now and then if liquidity fears escalate.
"Things could still blow," said the hedging specialist, noting that the
amount of leased gold is far in excess of the physical supply available. Some
market participants fear central banks may start demanding their gold back
ahead of Y2K, and the supply won't be there, he added. "There's loads of paper
out there, but the gold backing it up ( isn't ) there."
Other market participants believe the worst is over. What most agree on is
that the heyday in the gold leasing market is over.
"It's a changed scenario in which the bullion banks are operating now," said
CPM Group's Christian. "I don't know if anybody is going to go back to the
cowboy trades that they were making six to eight months ago. Bullion banks
were making outright speculative positions. I think we've seen the end of
that."
-By Janet Whitman; Dow Jones Newswires;
201-938-2208; Janet.Whitman@dowjones.com
Chicken man
Aristotle @ options
Your thinking on options was the same thought I once had stuck in my head till my borker set me straight.....one does not "call" the futures contract from anybody.....if you exercise an option'say a 280 Dec ,your position will show the sale was at 280 with a 1100 worth of equity.....one of the writers will be "tagged"( the oldest position?) with the offsetting position.....if the writer of that call has deep pockets and feels the market is going down,he can just stand pat and put up the $1100 (plus margin)....if the writer is nervious he might "buy" a futures contract to offset his short position......
Ashanti was selling puts and taking the money to buy calls ,had to give up the calls to the bankers to make the warrant deal work,and now has an exposure on the down side....
The OTC market (mines ,BB and countless others) trades American style options and European style options.....I get the feeling that the American style options use Fri price for settlement....what I have read is the COMEX OI is nothing compared to the OTC market.....(ORO's bank #'s)
I hope this don't just add to the confussion of trying to understand how this works....I don't think I ever completely understand it....!
Not a very organized thought on my part...?!#%
TownCrier
Sir Bill, in consideration of your words to Sir RossL...
You said, "The spot market is always leading the futures market along. That's the definition of the "futures". Basically, hedgers or speculators gamble on spot for a later date.
FOA and Another say the physical market will run away from the paper and the paper gold market will crumble. IMHO, I strongly disagree with this hypothesis."

For an alternate view, here is something The Tower offered in The GOLDEN VIEW on October 29th:
---
We hope this comment by an impartial authority (impartial to the fate of gold, that is) will help you see clearly that the price of gold is not set by the supply and demand of the physical market, but rather by the supply and demand of gold derivatives--contracts which position the holder to gain or lose money based on a future price of the futures contract.
+
Our "authority" is none other than William Rainer, chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. He delivered an address which emphasized that "the CFTC should treat financial futures [such as those for Treasuries] in a fundamentally different way than futures based on metals, agriculture or energy." He said he was skeptical that the "remote possibility of manipulation" for financial futures justified the current level of regulation; that financial markets did not rely on financial futures for price discovery, which is one of the fundamental principles of US futures regulation.
+
The case is clear by the distinction he makes that the aforementioned real underlying assets, including metal (gold), DO rely on the futures markets for price discovery.
+
That is important to grasp because there is currently a disparity between the availability-vs-demand of real gold when compared to the abundant trading of "paper gold." When real gold can't be moved adequately at the "paper gold" pricing levels, there will be a sharp adjustment in which all hell breaks loose due to the global scale of the gold markets.
---

Wouldn't you be somewhat compelled to agree that William Rainer made the distinction for a reason...one that runs counter to your claim?

Spot price, for as long as physical supply can meet physical demand, can be arrived at by taking the futures price as "discovered" by these paper markets and adjusting it for the future cost of currency (as represented by LIBOR) and the future cost of gold (as represented by the gold lease rate.)

Viola! An honest to God "spot price" with nary a sovereign or Krugerrand changing hands.

Most of the population fails to recognize this, and will therefore never see the warning signs that spell the end of the road for dirt cheap gold.
Capella
Leigh re: buillion coins
Thanks for the info on buillion. I don't feel that Swiss 20 franc pieces are rare...they seem to be in very available amounts and not far above spot price. I do think that since they are not in full, half, quarter, and tenth amounts they might be less easy for others to recognize the dollar value of for trade but.....they are a reasonable size. I WILL go to the archives and read Another's thoughts, thanks for pointing me in the right direction. What fractionalsizes of builion coins did you settle on? a variety? of which sizes?
thanks for your comments...
Leigh
Capella
All sizes (1 oz., 1/2, 1/4, 1/10). The cutest ones are the little 1/10 Maple Leafs in their vinyl jackets!
Capella
Scrappy re: Hulda Clark's protocal
Dear Scrappy, I will have to look up the paper I have before I can give you a good answer about that. I do know of one person personally who used Hulda's zapper and because of pre-existing conditions had serious heart problems from it. I've also heard that it reverses the spin of the energy centers called chakras. I will go find the paper and give you the other information within the next 2-3 days...perhaps even tonight. The zapper is to be used with caution and only on healthy people is my conclusion although I hesitate even to use it myself after reading the info and I have a very strong constituition. (unlike the US) I will also find the Sota Industries link if you can't get there yourself. More later.....
TownCrier
Sir AEL on delivery times and dinars
I forwarded your request onward to the room in the Castle where MK handles that business. From our view and experience up here in The Tower, we've had orders filled from the Castle's treasury in a timely manner. I can't imagine an order placed today would not be in your hands by Thanksgiving. Dinars...I don't know. We'll see what MK says.
JCS
Capella (11/08/99; 17:06:21MDT - Msg ID:18625)
You might want to try the Jefferson Coin and Bullion website, and, sorry, I don't have the URL, but you can go to www.gold-eagle.com and they have an ad on that site that you can enter from.
They go into great detail about the difference in newly minted bullion and Old World Bullion coins, specifically the part regarding confiscation.
I am also told that the 1/10 oz. gold eagles, if minted in a specific time period, qualify as numismatic coins, along with their bullion status. I have that in printed form somewhere and will try and get it for you if you want.
Golden Truth
WHERE IS F.O.A?
Where is F.O.A? Please read (Madscientist)over at "G.E" Nov 7,03:13 and a few other posts after that, later in the same day!
The 03:13 post is very deep,when i have to read a post slowly and twice, it really looks like F.O.A here?
What do you guys think?? Could it be, F.O.A is branching out?
G.T
Leigh
JCS, Capella
I'm getting confused now about the meaning of "bullion." I've always thought bullion coins were Eagles, Maple Leafs, Pandas, Philharmonics, and Australian coins, and they were called bullion because they weren't legal tender. I thought "numismatic" meant legal tender coins, generally old ones because gold is scarcely used as legal tender any more. Will someone please set me straight if this is wrong? Thank you!
The Stranger
Nice Work, JLV
I don't know how you did it, but thanks.
YGM
beesting, Aristotle & AEL---'Dinars'
http://www.users.dircon.co.uk/~netking/murabitn.htmbeesting- thanks for the vote, hope you didn't get squeezed into reading that. Your take was very helpful. Basically it only meant ( the article to me) that the greed of Banking is casting a hungry eye towards China. If even 3-400 million new customers are in the future cards, it could mean War-like attitudes will take a back seat to human nature and even the wise and anti western, Asian money/power brokers will be side tracked by greed.--Thanks-- YGM.

Aristotle--Nice to see the conversations that I know you read are interesting enough to draw you back to the speaking side of the table. I've followed you and all the posters here for over a year and would just like to say 'Thanks' for helping w/ my own education. Regards--YGM

AEL--In case your request for 'Dinars' availability tweaked some ones interest I have included a good site for information on the "New Gold Backed Dinar" *see above" What a great cross section of posters here. Regards--YGM
TownCrier
JCS, Capella, and Leigh
http://www.usagold.com/productspage.htmlLurking at the top of this Forum Page is a link that looks like this:
"Please see our Product List"
You can click that, or click the address provided above to get a very quick crash course on bullion an numismatic coins, and the various treasures MK keeps in the Castle's vault (with pictures!) And naturally, you can call him or e-mail with any questions about purchasing strategies...after all, he's been in this gold business since it became lawful again for American citizens to own gold. That's why the heading on these pages says "America's Gold Source for Investors since 1973."
Peter Asher
Chicken Man
That doesn't jibe with actual occurrence . Last month, on the last trading day of my Nov. 550 silver options, I sold the underlying futures and then exercised the option to call in the Dec. futures to deliver on the sale. Maybe your broker is confused.
Rhialto
Aristotle
I don't know the answer as to why the bidders submitted bids at the BOE auction that were higher than spot, and would like to know the source of an answer to that. It could have been because the bid price was lower than the price of production. It could have been because the bidders knew what the ECB was going to do 5 days later. My own understanding was that the BOE announced the auction to allow some of its borrowers to "bid" successfully for gold they had already borrowed but couldn't repay, thereby avoiding the embarrassment to all that would have resulted from default in repayment of physical. Perhaps the BOE never had the gold it "lent" and the borrower didn't have the gold to repay when due. Ergo, the timed sales corresponding with the repayment due dates. Do you know who all the bidders were? I couldn't find out. I also don't understand the bid process, which is by no means a typical auction process. I have been trying for several weeks to locate a copy of a central bank lease agreement which everyone talks about all of the time to see what the default provisions typically are. Does anyone know where one is available?
YGM
Sample of my Msg# 18633 Dinar Link
Worth a read and other Links included.
According to Umar Vadillo, "the Islamic Dinar is the end of Islamic Fundamentalism"!
********************************************************************
The following text describes recent events in Malaysia- for more information about the Islamic Mint and the new Dinar, please see the reference links [Ed.]

By Umar Vadillo & Mahmud Lund

"My name is Mahmud Lund. Please allow me to introduce myself as a director of the Islamic Mint. Umar Vadillo has asked me to communicate with you, give his greetings and the news about his recent trip to Malaysia. To quote from his report, entitled: The Islamic Dinar in Malaysia"

"An historical step was made a few days ago by the Islamic Party of Malaysia with more than 500,000 members and the Government of Kelantan (A state in the NE of Malaysia) when they adopted the Islamic Dinar as part of their policy."

"In a public event on the 28th of April, in the city hall of Kuala Krai in Kelantan, members of the Central Committee and other senior members announced the decision to introduce the Islamic Dinar as part of the party policy."

"Then the same day in the evening in a large gathering of 10,000 people in the mini-stadium Kelaburan, the Chief Minister of Kelantan personally endorsed the establishment of the Islamic Dinar as the currency of the Muslims."

"In a talk which I was invited to give at this gathering there was a resounding acclamation for the choice of the Islamic Dinar over the US Dollar as the currency which the audience would choose for themselves. I finished my talk with the words, "Allah does not say in the Qur'an, 'US Dollar or Malaysian Ringgit'. Allah says, 'Dinar' and 'Dirham'. If we use the Islamic Dinar prosperity will come to us; if we accept the US Dollar misery will come to us. Let us say from Kelantan to the world "The Islamic Dinar is our currency. No more inflation. No more Soros." A flood of people came afterwards wanting to immediately take dinars and dirhams."

The PS follows:

"The Islamic Dinar is on its way to becoming the currency of the Muslim peoples. And, Allah knows best, it could once again become the currency of all people who are tired of being cheated."

"The Islamic Mint acknowledges the many requests we have had for purchase of the Dinar and the Dirham and ask your patience as we proceed methodically towards a successful world-wide launch in significant numbers for these most important coins, a real money! We hope to be able to fill orders in the near future. Please visit the Islamic Mint for news updates."

"Thanks once again, Sincerely, Mahmud Lund."

News from Umar Vadillo, May 19th 1998

"All the Directors of the Islamic Mint are gathering in Dubai to establish the first Islamic Wakala (Agency) of Dubai. This institution will support the use of the Islamic Dinar as world currency by enabling anybody to open accounts in Dinars and Dirhams, thus allowing account holders to make payments to other account holders from anywhere in the world. This is another step towards returning towards a real currency. The response so far is being overwhelming."

News from Umar Vadillo, June 30th 1998

We had a month full of success for the Islamic Dinar. I can now say that the Islamic Dinar will become the currency of the Muslim nation. We have crossed the point of no return. It is now only a question of time.

The support is coming from everywhere. The Mufti of Egypt, one of the most reputable personalities of the Islamic world is now in favour of the Islamic Dinar. It follows a translation of an article from the Arabic Newpaper 'Al-Bayan' from Dubai (United Arab Emirates) about the Mufti and the gold and silver.

From Morocco to Indonesia, we are receiving more and more support from the Islamic authorities. One thing you have to bear in mind is that the Islamic Dinar is the end of Islamic Fundamentalism, that sickness that twisted the spirit and the law of Islam. Islamic Fundamentalism is as distant to Islam as puritanism is to the teachings of Jesus, may Allah be pleased with him.

From the first of September a system of accounts 100% based on Dinars (gold) and Dirhams (silver) will be in operation. The new institution called Islamic Wakala or Islamic Agency is inspired on the traditional wakils or agents in Islam. Most Muslims traders in the days of the Islamic Dinar had their own agents in the key trading cities. They hold accounts, made payments, transfer money and merchandise under the instructions of the trader they represented. The Islamic Wakala therefore will be not a bank, but a means to make the Islamic Dinar function as a world currency. Unlike banks, our aim is to keep the gold in the pockets of the people, which is the safest place in the world. The Islamic Wakala will maintain in accounts only whatever is the minimum required to facilitate instant payments accross the world for those who need it. It will not intend to replace the use of the physical currency, but on the contrary it will encourage the use of the physical currency. No lending will be involved. No usury will ever again touch our Dinars and Dirhams. This is the end of the banking system.

Time to remember that Allah says in the Qur'an:
"Allah has permitted trade and has forbidden usury"
(Qur'an, 2, 275)

Al-Bayan
Friday 22 May 1998:


The Mufti of Egypt calls for linking the Islamic economy to gold and silver in order to face the American dollar.

Cairo - 'Al Bayan' office 21 May 1998: Dr Nasr Fareed Wasel, the Mufti of Egypt demanded that Arab and Islamic countries reinstate the monetary policy which has historically been practiced and endorsed by Islam and which is based on linking all the monetary and economic transactions to gold and silver, pointing out that this policy will lead to the establishment of a powerful Islamic economy capable of facing up to the international economic blocs. This is so because the policy is based on stable standards, which enable clear definition of the current and future rights and obligations on the local and international levels of transactions.

He also pointed out in the seminar, which was held in the Islamic Charity Association in Cairo, under the title "Financial Transactions and the Monetary Policy in Islam", that paper money, which appeared more than 150 years ago, has caused monetary and financial turbulence which has corrupted international relationships and usurped rights and obligations. He explained that the United States of America is trying to control the world economy by force, without considering other countries' rights. This has led the European countries, through the Common European Market, to establish a monetary policy which can compete with and confront the American domination.

He added that in 1945, during the Bretton Woods Conference, the countries of the world tried to reinstate the standard of gold and silver. The IMF and the World Bank were established at that time in order to supervise and monitor that policy, except that this trial ended in failure, and in 1971 the rules that governed the world monetary policy were scrapped. Consequently, the US dollar broke its last ties to gold and silver, and the price of gold per ounce increased from $35 to more than $800, then declined to around $380.

The Mufti described how that since that time, the US dollar has been ruling international monetary policy through force of arms. As a result, the just rule of recognizing rights and obligations between various countries of the world ceased to apply, and the only option left for them was to reconcile their monetary policies with those of the USA. On the whole this has led to large increases in the average inflation in most countries of the world.

---------End of Article--------

This article is history, because the Arabs had never been exposed to this matters before. Would you imagine if they would demand gold for petrol? You better get ready.

The Islamic Dinars are very soon coming to the US.

Regards,
Umar Vadillo
Islamic Mint and Islamic Wakala
JLV
Golden Truth
FOA said on Thursday that he would be gone for a 'few' days.

I think 'MadScientist' is not FOA.
Aristotle
Townie (Msg ID:18624) and JLV (Msg ID:18622)--Bravo!
To The Stranger, too, for the original "Heads up" on JLV's article. Kudos, my merry men. And kudos again!
Take a bow!
YGM
Flambeur
In case you haven't hit the 'hay' yet, I meant to say thanks for your concerns the other day. We are both still "In The Best of Company" Regards--YGM.
Canuck
Dec. Options
I am way behind this option business but trying to catch up.

Two quick questions:

1)Can anyone tell me the numbers of contracts for $250,
$260, $270, $280, $290, $300, etc., etc. Does the
summation of number of contracts imply 'open interest?

2) If I had purchased a $270 contract in August and sold it
(or is it a better term 'to have exercised the option) in
late Sept. at $325, therefore I am $55 'in the money' and
would I have been 'paid' already or is money due on Nov.
12?

Thanks in advance.
Gandalf the White
Rhialto's Question of Ari
Rhialto, thou maybe askith questions that IF one answered, then other ones would have to end your info seeking days!
Remember that answers to some questions can not be made for your own safety !
<;-)
JLV
(No Subject)
"It's a mystery why the bullion banks aren't performing their normal
arbitrage function," said John Brimelow, director of international equities
with with Donald & Co. Securities, Inc. in New York. "I think they're in a
state of paralysis."



Now where have we heard that before. Just ANOTHER opinion?
Ray Patten
Chicken Man

Your broker may be talking about OTC Gold options. I know nothing about them. As to Comex Gold options, if you are long, you may excersize any option at any time the market is open. It takes and hour or two to get a futures position in the underlying contract. You can even excerize an out-of-the-money call if you enjoy losing money really fast.

On the recent rally, there was no liquidity in my April options, so I excercized them and sold the futures, thereby puting a much needed profit in my pocket.
YGM
Latest Audio---Don McAlvany---Y2K Endgame -- Nov.8/99
http://www.audiocentral.com/rshows/mir/default.htmlI'm off to listen, learn and compare---YGM.
Rhialto
(No Subject)

Gandalf the White
You speak truth of the shadowy world of gold trading. By the way, I was in London when the sale occurred, and it was interesting to read the sarcastic comments in the London press concerning the sale. Called it the "Great Gold Giveaway" and stuff like that. The press might not have joked if the truth were known.

Ray Patton
I trade both COMEX options and contracts, and I believe that it is incorrect to assert that if you are long you may exercise any option at any time. (I assume you mean by long that you bought a call). A COMEX option is not exercisable at any time. There is no way to exercise today the Dec99 gold calls which expire this week. You can either sell them prior to expiration, in which case your trading account is credited with the premium received, or hold them through expiration, in which case your option entitles you to receive the Dec contract, which, after first notice is sent and received, leads to the right to receive delivery of the underlying. Generally, speculators have no reason to let the call roll over to the contract since the time value of the premium on expiration is/should be zero. For example, if you hold a Dec99 270 call and the Dec99 contract is quoted at 295 on the call expiration date, you would expect the call to be worth $2,500 plus 0 premium = $2,500. Normally on expiration no one would pay you any more than the strike price plus the spread. If you wanted delivery you would go long the contract today, not try to exercise the call. Does this make sense? I only responded because there were other prior posts today which contained inaccurate statements about options which really confuse the on-going discussion here about mines/BBs/etc dealings in these instruments.
Journeyman
ORO: But how about "aggregating" risk?
ORO, thanx for responding to my questions about why the "electronichedge," or the "new paradigm" won't work. I've been toying withthe idea it would, under certain conditions, now and again whenI see how effective the "establishment" seems to be at keeping thingsgoing. I have a gut-feel that it can't work, but it's hard forme to be sure that gut-feel isn't related to my aversion to theresults of the establishment "in action," rather than the impracticallity,in the long run, of the "system" itself. I'm still not clear, despite yourcogent and relevant response, why "aggregating" risk, in Drucker's words,and subjecting it to "probability" in line with the theory of largenumbers, couldn't ultimately smooth the inherent fluctuations toa manageable level. Inflation, of course, would be inherent butmanageable, if the Drucker implementation was realized, I guess?Regards, Journeyman
Rhialto
Ray Patten
Oops, sorry about the typo in your name.
Bill
TownCrier & RossL
You're right in pointing out that I didn't explain myself very well. I said the spot market is always leading the futures along when I should have said the futures lead the spot price. William Rainer, chairman for the CFTC explained part of the point I was trying to make in that the two markets are intertwined. I understand and even agree on the theory of how the two markets could separate. I just believe, based on history and several other factors, that this won't happen. Who knows, I could be wrong. I have purchased a small amount of physical for just this type of insurance. Who wouldn't purchase any insurance for such a low price. We shall see.
Thank you for the continuing education and updates.
RossL
COMEX options
http://www.nymex.com/markets/cont_all.cfm?CID=15&cont_name=specs
Rhialto

Exercise of Options
Until 3 P.M., New York time, on any business day for which the option is listed for trading. On expiration day, the buyer has until 4 P.M., New York time, to exercise an option.
Capella
Leigh, JCS, Town Crier and whomever -bullion
I cna't even spell it sometimes and I certainly am no expert on what it is. I guess I just was using the term to mean a coin that is close to spot price of gold. I don't think my usage is actually correct. I'm just using it to refer to what I buy when I want quantity of gold rather than old rare stuff at big prices. I will check out the USA gold product list also. thanks for that suggestion. sleep well all
Rhialto
RossL
You're right. But doesn't the exercise only entitle you to the monthly contract? Same site: "Delivery Period: The first delivery day is the first business day of the delivery month...." How would early exercise work except that the clearing house marks your option to the book and issues the corresponding month's contract to your account?
RossL
Rhialto
Yes, as someone pointed out earlier, the option is on the underlying futures contract. Someone exercising a Dec. 290 call tomorrow will get a long position on the Dec. futures contract at 290.
You may have been confused with the european style options, which can be exercised only on the last day.
Gold Power
key reversal
On Oct. 29 there was some discusion here of a key reversal in the dollar, with the idea that it would fall from that point.

I responded to that by saying that my experience had been that when daily key reversals took place on a Friday, they were generally invalid.

That's just something I've noticed over the years. Well, the dollar did not begin falling; it has now moved above the high for the day of the Friday key reversal.

(One more thing, almost all trading on the last day of any month is invalid for making technical decision.)

BUT, today there was a bona fide key reversal in both gold and the XAU. So on the daily chart, we have a buy signal which is valid until the price of gold or the XAU falls below today's low.

Now what I'd like to see is an outside week, where the price trades below the low of the previous week -- which it has -- and above the high of the previous week, which it might.

This is a trend-changing chart pattern. If we get it on the weekly chart, that should carry more weight than a pattern on the daily chart.

Go gold!!!

Gold Power
Gandalf the White
Gold Power's last post
Thanks Gold Power, for seeing and explaining todays gold and XAU action far better than I did in Post #18621 --- This should be interesting, YES?
<;-)
Analyzer
Dec Options Open Interest
These numbers are a few days old but they will give you an idea of what is going on at COMEX

DEC Calls Puts C-P C/P
C320 7,371 3,991 3,380 1.8
C310 7,483 1,689 5,794 4.4
C300 10,746 10,250 496 1.0
C290 5,949 9,416 -3,467 0.6
C280 6,305 8,954 -2,649 0.7
C270 13,536 6,901 6,635 2.0
C260 11,828 4,559 7,269 2.6
C250 156 6,573 -6,417 0.0

Lets say gold closes at $299.99 at options expiry. The total loss on call options would be:

(5000*156)+(4000*11800)+(3000*13536)+(2000*6305)+(1000*5949)

equalling 107 million dollars.

Seems like small change to me, but these are not all of the options out there (ie the OTC ones are not counted here).


Black Blade
Jitters moving into trembles?

(Denver Business Journal....Jessica Studley)
Strategies in Small Business

Y2K jitters infecting investors
Some skittish workers pull out 401(k) funds
Jessica Studley Business Journal Staff Reporter
Have you completed your Y2K checklist? The personal computer is bug-free, the car will start on New Year's Day and the kitchen is stocked with food, water and flashlights.

But have you given any thought to the status of your retirement fund?

Will you sit back and watch as the hands strike midnight and just hope that your savings remain secure? Or have you already prepared your future payroll for the dreaded millennium crash?

"We're seeing employees who are probably not doing the most prudent thing. They're taking their 401(k) and allocating it to cash in a money market account," said Sean Castle, executive vice president of Cherry Creek Investment Advisors Inc. in Denver.

According to Castle, most major investment firms are Y2K compliant, but people who are caught up in the year 2000 hype want to play it safe.

"For small businesses, there is probably more of a fear of fear," Castle said. "They're reacting to something that's not even going to be an issue."

Switching forums for pensions to accumulate funds is not a wise move and might result in missing a favorable opportunity, Castle said.

"If you get out of the market, you're missing gains every day," Castle said. "Because they're long-term plans, it's best to just ride it out. If you can't touch it for 10 years, why worry about it?"

For example, people who withdrew funds before last week missed a 5 percent gain in a span of two days -- a major hit-or-miss situation, according to Castle.

(Yeah, but if you pulled out before the DOW'S plummet from 11,600 yoy locked in a nice chunk o change, and covered the 10% penalty to boot!)

"Their fear of fear is hurting them more than anything," Castle said.

With under two months remaining in the 20th century, how are employers and employees dealing with the infamous Y2K bug's threat to their retirement investing plans?

"I'm sure that there will be little glitches here and there, but I don't see any big snafus," said Craig Mills, network systems administrator of TighTech Publishing and Design Group in Denver.

Mills said he has invested his retirement funds through OppenheimerFunds Inc. in Englewood for two years and is not taking any precautions for the new year.

"They (Oppenheimer) sent out a typical statement as far as what they're going to do," Mills said. "I'm not too worried about it."

OppenheimerFunds and most other investment companies are taking the time to let their clients know they are Y2K compliant, and retirement funds are indeed safe.

"We are advising clients to continue a long-term strategy," said Debbie Hofer, senior vice president of OppenheimerFunds in Englewood. She said she feels the market is secure and hopes that people can just relax and enjoy the holiday.

"I feel we are communicating strong enough to let clients know we are prepared and it's really a technology event and not a market event," Hofer said. "I really think the general public has enough common sense to disregard the `War of the Worlds' mentality."

Keep it put
Investment experts agree and are advising retirement investors to keep their funds stationed through the century exchange.

"If people are really concerned, we encourage them to hold on to their money in some kind of investment vehicle. The only way to make money for retirement is to keep it going," said Jeff Hough, investor relations for American Century Investments in Denver.

Hough said many people are still skeptical while others are planning to turn the Y2K phenomenon into a win-win situation.

"A lot of people are taking a lot of different angles. Some people will take advantage of the market if it drops at year-end," Hough said.

Beverly Tighe, president of TighTech Publishing and Design Group, is taking a pro-active role in year-end investments. Tighe said her employees control their own retirement plans which allows her more time to establish an effective investing effort.

"Because of some problems that could arise with Y2K, I've taken out money and invested in our growth," Tighe said. "Our investing went from GTE and Motorola to actually investing in us. I think it's a sound investment."

Tighe said she feels the investment field is safe from Y2K glitches and wants to continue investing in her company's growth rather than sit back and ride out the millennium tide.

"We're in a growth mode," Tighe said. "We've been in business for 20 years and, as we've made money, I've put it into corporate stocks."

Other businesses are taking a completely status quo approach to Y2K retirement fund qualms.

"We're not doing a darn thing," said Terri Malouf, partner of Denver-based Bartholdi & Co., a retained executive search firm.

In 43 days plus we shall see!
Gold Power
Hedge-fund buying
Last week I wrote that I was surprised the large hedge funds had not turned in the gold market and gone long shooting the price toward $360 to test the pain threshold of the mining companies.

Today's commentary from the Gnome of Zurich tells me this is beginning:

"In addition, the speculators moved in to sell more gold and prices were held in check by speculative and fund selling on one side and by hedge fund and miner short covering on the other ( around 286-287 ). This tug of war lasted for 3 hours until most of the speculators and funds sold whatever they wanted to sell and to their surprise the hedge funds kept buying and buying. The price of gold started to rise and when it broke 288, speculators started to get panicky and decided to do some short covering. This added to the upside momentum and the gold price moved up to 291 in little over an hour. It closed in N.Y. on the highs at 290.5 and remained there until Sydney opening.

After Friday's weak close, it was hard to even "feel" gold could make a quick and strong rebound. But, oh what a difference a day makes.

Go gold.

Gold Power
Black Blade
Lawyers, what can one say that hasn't already been said.
Lawyers wonder why there are so many lawyer jokes! hmmmm....

Attorneys prepare for Y2K aftermath and litigation
Kathy Robertson Staff Writer
If the Y2K computer bomb does go off, there are plenty of attorneys ready to make people "whole" again.

State and federal laws have granted computer vendors limited immunity from Y2K lawsuits, but that's about it, so firms that find their business interrupted on New Year's Day may be out for revenge.

That's raised speculation that the computer problem will end up lining lawyer's pockets. Whether that means gold coins or laundry fuzz remains in question.

Estimates range from $1 trillion -- to a total bust. Y2K could be bigger than tobacco litigation or much ado about nothing. Just in case, many law firms have designated a partner or two to track the bug and be ready to capitalize on it.

"It will be one of the greatest areas of potential litigation over the next two or three years -- conventional wisdom is about $1 trillion worth," said Joe Nardulli, an attorney in the Irvine office of Arter & Hadden. "In one shape or another, Y2K issues are in almost everything you touch contractually if you practice law in 1999."

Others demur.

"My sense is that when we reach Jan. 1, 2000, the problem everybody is talking about will be underwhelming," said Tom Redmon, managing partner at Wilke, Fleury, Hoffelt, Gould & Birney in Sacramento. "There will be some problems, but most of our clients have already become compliant."

His firm has designated one partner to assess the issue and how to respond to it -- and lawyers themselves will close their computers Dec. 31 and wait to reopen them after Jan. 1.

The Consumer Attorneys Association of California, a trade group for trial lawyers, thinks Y2K isn't a big deal -- but wasn't willing to go along with legislation for blanket protection, either.

"We didn't think a whole lot about it, but didn't see the need to immunize a whole sector until a problem arose," said Doug Kim, spokesman for the consumer attorneys' organization.

One potential area for lawsuits is bad-faith claims against insurance companies for denial of coverage. Intended for unforeseeable problems, insurance has had a hard time getting its arms around Y2K because everybody knows it's coming. They just don't know what it'll do.

So, businesses can repair and upgrade their computer systems, but they won't have insurance for the damage.

American Guarantee and Liability Insurance Co. filed an action against Xerox Corp. on July 1 in New York seeking a court ruling that Xerox's $183 million in Y2K remediation costs are not covered by Xerox's insurance policy. On July 2, Xerox sued American Guarantee for coverage in Connecticut state court.

Beyond insurance implications, the door is open for product liability lawsuits and other legal action ranging from breach of contract and implied warranty, unfair business practice and negligence and/or fraud. Most sources see at least some interruption in payment, collection and accounting systems.

The Sacramento office of Pillsbury Madison & Sutro set up a Y2K group of litigation and business lawyers more than a year ago. This sector accounted for about 2 percent of the firm's business this year and some pre-emptive lawsuits already have been filed.

"We have not seen a huge rush on this; we have not hired hordes of vultures to feed on this," said Pillsbury's managing partner John Cooluris.

The group has two purposes: advising clients on what they must do to prepare for the new year with respect to operations, customers and vendors; and figuring what kind of Y2K issues are apt to be litigated.

"There's an expectation by some that the incredible disaster from things that fail will result in a rash of lawsuits," Cooluris said. "I'm hoping it'll be a big bust, but people are hoarding cash and supplies. It goes beyond concerns of thermonuclear war."

And some concerns are internal. The firm has spent big dollars on hardware and software to be Y2K compliant -- and a safety net in case its own computers crash.

Documents for matters likely to close or go to trial in early 2000 will be downloaded from personal computers and loaded onto disks for emergency use on laptop computers, Cooluris said.

The Y2K Act signed by President Clinton in July narrows the field and caps punitive damages at $250,000 -- or three times compensatory damages, whichever is less -- for businesses with fewer than 50 employees or an individual with a net worth of less than $500,000.

Legislation signed by Gov. Gray Davis gives small businesses in California a further break. Assembly Bill 1476 by Democratic Assemblyman John Dutra from Fremont prohibits state agencies from imposing fines or penalties on small businesses for violating any noncriminal laws or regulations because of a Y2K problem.

Narrowing the field for lawsuits may crank up the stakes for those that are filed, suggested Paul Dorris, a partner at the Sacramento firm of Wilke, Fleury, Hoffelt & Birney.

"The Y2K Act does not strangle Y2K action, but moves it up into more complex action," he said. "There is always going to be a loophole and the number of cases will grow exponentially because it's an area of law that's never been tread."

Litigation is likely to go far beyond crashed computers, Dorris predicts: "We're talking about a third-party and fourth-party downstream ripple effect that has nothing to do with a computer shutting down but involves collaterals to the event."

It's likely to affect international law because so many American companies do business worldwide -- and questions remain about how far other nations have gone to become Y2K compliant.

The state admittedly used scare tactics of its own to shake up folks about the potential problem. While the $1 trillion legal price tag was touted more than a year ago, that now looks high, said Mike Jacobs, chief consultant to the Assembly Committee on Information Technology.

"The legal folks looked at it and thought it would be lucrative -- but are not finding a position. Others getting ramped up for disputes are not seeing a lot of pre-emptive defense motions," Jacobs said.

"How can anyone predict?" asked David Mastagni, managing partner at Mastagni, Holstedt & Chiurazzi, a Sacramento firm that represents law enforcement and other unions.

"I'd predict some litigation -- but I don't see $1 trillion worth," Mastagni said. "I'd like the contingency fee on that, though."

Appendum: If Y2K is no problem, why are so many taking all these precautions? hmmmm.....

Oh, OK, just a couple then,

Q: What is the differencr between a dead skunk in the road and a dead lawyer in the road?

A: There are skid marks in front of the skunk.

*******************************************

Q: Why won't a shark eat a lawyer?

A: Professional courtesy.
Black Blade
re: Gold Power and all
There were rumuors to the effect that Lyndon Johnson tried to flood the world markets with cheap gold in order to lower it's price. Instead the other world governments, most notably France, kept buying. This of course ended in disaster and led up to Dick Nixon closing the gold window. Perhaps we shall see something of history repeating itself, except this time it is the Bullion Bankers and certain hedge funds who will be crying "uncle". Let the "Tug-O-War" rage on. In the mean time we can quietly accumulate more oro y plata! This game can only go on for so long. I think that the Bankers will do all they can to force the POG below $290/oz as expiry approaches on Nov. 12th. and then if the BOE auction is over subscribed and with miners participating, well then......the end game will be near.
Black Blade
Interesting quote found on S. Kaplan's site.

Hard to argue with this:

Henry Kaufman, president of Henry Kaufman & Co., a Manhattan consulting firm that has been notably bearish on U.S. equities in recent years, declared in the November 8, 1999 edition of Barron's, "I don't know of any period in the post-World War II years when the level of equity prices was so critical to the economic performance of the United States and that of the rest of the world. Now, there are those who believe that we are in a new world and that these values are somehow correct. I doubt that. There is no analytical, rational technique by which you can forecast the extreme of financial euphoria or the extreme of financial despair. But once despair in this market sets in, there is a real risk it could precipitate a recession--not only in the United States, but globally."

Find good solid investments until reality sets in, like uh, well, uh....GOLD!
WilloTheWarthog
Gold vs. Dollar
http://www.gold-eagle.com/editorials_99/wsmith111099.htmlThis is my take on some other factors in the gold price manipulations.
Scrappy
Willo,
re; dollarstormThis is what's been bothering me. Everybodys' economy is so tied to ours, that everyone would be hurt by our sudden un-doing. Thus, the desire to unwind things in an 'orderly' fashion.
But will 'they' be able to do just that? What if y2k, or perceptions of y2k, prove to be a bigger problem than 'they' seem to think it will be? What other unforseen events lurk out there, that may throw a wrench into 'their' plans? What about the countries that just don't care-they've been eating our deficit for far too long, and further deterioration would have little effect on them?
I can see where Europe would want to assist in a 'gentle' unwinding, but would the Middle East care if we crashed and burned? Would China?
Maybe I am naive, but I just don't have faith in our perceived 'power' anymore. We are hated, and increasingly, other nations are declaring their independence from our monetary tyranny.
TownCrier
After the Close: the GOLDEN VIEW from The Tower
In the findings of fact ruling announced Friday in the anti-trust suit leveled against Microsoft, the software giant's loss was perceived as the competitors' gain (which would apparently be EVERYbody else?), and Wall St. had little trouble rallying to give the Nasdaq Composite Index its seventh-consecutive record close. (Microsoft itself lost less than two dollars per share by the time the dust had settled, perhaps on trader's belief that the bad news in now behind them.) The Nasdaq gained 41.68 (+1.34%) on 1,301,061,000 shares traded...10% of those being Microsoft shares changing hands. The DOW limped to marginal gains of 14.37 points on the day.

In NYSE trading, declining stocks regained their long standing upper hand over advancers...1,697 to 1,346. New 52-week lows also bested the new highs by 88 to 67. In Nasdaq trading, advancing stocks edged out decliners 2,092 to 1,947 while new highs for the year beat new lows 210 to 83.

The 30-Yr Bond sagged 3/32 in price to lift the yield to 6.058%. Treasuries with shorter maturities didn't fare quite as well as the long bond, arguably because the Treasury Department's fourth-quarter refunding auctions which begin tomorrow ($15 billion 5-year notes followed by Wednesday's auction of $10 billion 10-year notes) won't include any new 30-year bonds.

As time grinds forward, it seems that countries are becoming less insistent upon defining their sovereignty with their currency. It almost harkens to the days of yore when many national currencies were gold, and the degree to which a country's sovereignty was expressed through money was little more than the liberties they took with the designs of the gold coins. One man's gold was the same as that of another man several nations away. One reason the rigors of the gold standard were individually abandoned was that by switching to a national fiat currency, the government became better able to "cheat" their creditors. Has international banking become so sophisticated now that further such cheating is no longer viable fiscal policy, hence the trend toward currency unions? The European Monetary Union has been thoroughly discussed at the Forum. Now, the news is frequently giving us stories that suggest a dollar union is being kicked around ever more seriously. A week ago we reported on the Canadian side of the boarder, and this latest news turns our eyes southward...way, way south.
+
Reuters reports today that U.S. Senator Connie Mack introduced "dollarization" legislation, called The International Monetary Stability act, that would facilitate emerging nation to dump their own currencies and adopt the dollar instead. The Florida Republican said of the act, "By encouraging dollarization, we have an opportunity to share with other countries a key factor responsible for our own economic success." And what, pray tell, is this key factor? Senator Mack might try to pass it off as "stability," but the legislation itself reveals the big prize offered to these "emerging" governments is a share in dollar seignorage. Frankly put, and as nicely described by Reuters for public consumption, seignorage is "the income a country receives when the value of its currency exceeds the cost of producing it." In this act, the U.S. Treasury would be allowed to encourage other countries to adopt the dollar by offering them an 85% rebate of the U.S. seignorage gained by producing the additional currency.
+
Further blurring the lines between on national currency and another, the World Bank announced the launching of �14.5 billion of U.S. dollar/yen reverse dual samurai bonds in two tranches with Nikko Salomon Smith Barney as the lead manager and Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi as the lead trustee. The largest tranche is a �10 billion 16-year dollar/yen reverse samurai bond with a 3% coupon (the exchange rate was fixed at �106.9/$). The other is a similar bond with a 20-year maturity and a 3.4% coupon (the exchange rate for this one was fixed at �105.2/$). Payment date for interest is March 23 for both bonds...the coupon is to be paid in U.S. dollars, while the redemption will be in yen.
+
Just give in to the forces of nature...choose gold now and quit fighting this losing battle, you guys. The Tower will make one small concession, though... A "reverse samurai bond" sounds a lot cooler than plain ol' monetary gold. However, gold still wins the beauty contest and the congeniality contest and the talent contest and the longevity contest and the stability contest and...

There was some good discussion at the Round Table today regarding the likelihood that spot prices on gold metal will decouple from its "reverse-engineered" price obtained through the product of price discovery on the futures market adjusted by the future cost of cash (such as seen in the London Interbank Offering Rate) and the future cost of gold (seen in the gold lease rate). More and more people are starting to realize there is no limit to the futures contracts that can be written on gold, and the great reckoning occurs when physical gold will no longer move at pricing terms defined by conventional rates. You can bet that LIBOR (similar in function to the U.S. Fed Funds rate...for interbank lending of currency) won't suddenly change to reflect the disconnect in pricing between futures and metal, but the gold lease sure will. The recent leap in gold lending rates from the typical ballpark of 1% (annualized) to a brief 10%, and a sustained 3-4%, was a possible sign of such a separation in the works.
+
Is today an example of more to come? Today, spot gold ended up $2.00 at $290.60 as last quoted in NY, while the price of the COMEX December futures climbed by only 10c to $291.20 per ounce represented by the contract, finishing within 10c of the top of its three-dollar trading range.
+
And as we said, the world is catching on. We reported in our 11/2/99 GOLDEN VIEW about the mysterious case of the vanishing news article by Anthony Hilton, City Editor for the London Evening Standard Online. In the short-lived appearance for this ill-fated article, Mr. Hilton made the matter-of-fact observation, "It does appear that the degree of speculation in the gold futures markets had reached quite astonishing levels. The dealing report of the London bullion market for September, for example, says: 'The average net daily clearing turnover in London rose by 2% in September to 37.1 million ounces ( 1154 tonnes ) , the highest level this year.'...by any measure this is a vast amount of derivatives trading to be supported on such a small physical base."
+
Fortunately, for those doubting-Thomases who might choose to believe that such an article never existed, we now have a similar one brought to our attention by our good friends and fellow posters known to us as The Stranger and JLV. This latest article is entitled "Banks Shying Away From Gold Arbitrage" by Janet Whitman of Dow Jones Newswires. In this article that delves into the multi-million dollar damage done to bullion banks by the sudden jump in gold prices, and their subsequent departure from further operations, Ms. Whitman quotes a hedging specialist on his view. He says, "Things could still blow," with the amount of leased gold being far in excess of the available physical supply, and fear that central banks will call in their lent gold. "There's loads of paper out there, but the gold backing it up (isn't) there."

According to a FWN report, a large New York trade house was buying at the lows on today's trading. Bill O'Neill, analyst at Merrill Lynch, said that there are now perceptions that some of the central bank gold lending seen over the last couple of weeks has dried up.

Spinning the dial and swinging the heavy door, we see there was no change in gold stocks today at the Republic National vault, but the yellow metal was certainly on the move over at COMEX's Scotia Mocatta branch depository. A small 707 ounces were withdrawn out of Registered stock, while a considerably larger sum, 13,996 ounces, also left the vault from Eligible inventory. A further adjustment to Eligible stock was made as 13,705 ounces were transferred to Registered status. In total, 857,645 ounces of Registered gold are on the books while only 96,289 ounces of Eligible gold remain.

On Friday, Open Interest on December COMEX gold futures fell by 406 on volume of 23,148 to 98,682 contracts.

Bridge News gives us a view of the Fifth Horseman, Rising Oil Prices, that often seems to run parallel to our discussions of the pricing markets found in gold. NYMEX energy futures were said to rise today due to gains in IPE Brent futures which were in turn driven by higher Brent cash prices. Cash prices for real North Sea Brent crude oil (not futures) developed premiums over 50c per barrel above the December Brent, up from Friday at which time the cash deals were being done at parity. One broker offered this explanation, "There is a lot of Brent going to Asia. It's keeping demand high in the North Sea." On the NYMEX, December crude gained 27c to close at $23.27 per barrel. The sneak peak at tomorrow's API inventory data indicates that crude stocks dwindled last week.

And that's the view from here...after the close.
WilloTheWarthog
Scrappy
I hope to write another article on some of the different factors involved in this in the near future. You can get some clues by looking at Fed ownership and the executive orders over the past generation. To some extent, the relative "orderliness" doesn't matter at this point.
DD
POG
Hi All - Seems like we tend to get excited when POG goes up and depressed when it goes down. Natural reaction, I guess. However, if FOA and ANOTHER are right, we might see the price of paper gold (POPG) go much lower before the disconnect from physical becomes obvious.

Even in those depressing moments when POG drops (yet again), I try to remember the big picture, which I think goes something like this:

1. There's too much paper (all kinds) and not enough physical gold.

2. The jig is almost up for the paper hangers (no pun intended).

3. The big boys with the most gold are now on our side (I think).

4. There is a defining moment coming (Y2k) that cannot be posponed, justified or munipulated away. This will most likely accelerate the move from paper into gold.

5. The paper tigers have only one fatally flawed strategy - Paper over the paper to keep the POG low so that the whole thing doesn't blow up in their faces. Tick Tick Tick

Taken all together, I feel reasonably assured that we're close to a final outcome. Will it be pleasent? I doubt it. Will it be worth it if we regain some of our lost freedoms? I think it will. This could easily be one of the most exciting times to be alive in our human history. Change is blow'n in the wind. It carries with it the sound that raises the hair on the necks of paper hangers large and small. Tick-Tick-Tick. In the explosion, we shall will the great prize. NO, not money. We shall regain our integrity. Best, DD
Scrappy
Willo,
Would you be so kind,if you have some handy links, to direct me to where I might learn about the "Fed ownership" and "executive orders" that are relevant?
Why doesn't the relevant orderliness matter anymore? Is it too late? Are we already too far into the game?
Thank you for your time and responses.
ORO
Journeyman - Aggregation and the elimination of judgement
The problems with paper money of whatever sort and however well managed must be tied to something(s) of value. Since contracts are liabilities rather than actual desirable product, there will never be a workable synthetic money unless contracts are enforceable without significant loss. A contract of a large firm with another is something pretty reliable if well written. The contract of an economically small individual with a politically or economically strong institution will often turn out to be more favorable to the institution. In holding physical money one circumvents the institutional strength, since it is not the institutional liability one has to force if they do not find it in their favor to continue the contract. Aggregation and statistical analysis of risks does not eliminate them. The knowledge of the statistical backing alters the statistics. The debt explosion of the 20s was such a case. The risks of over leveraging were aggregated and lender of vast means erected. The existence of this lender allowed all bankers to take on risks they would not have taken otherwise. Competition for business forced bank managements into more reckless lending in order to raise profitability and retain their jobs. Had a bank management not done so, the lower results would make them a target for takeover by a larger firm. As long as the system did not collapse, the more aggressive lender would grow, the less aggressive would grow far more slowly and will be sold by the owners to the reckless bank. Bank reserves quickly fell from the 40% to 60% range to less than 3% over a period of just over 15 years. No degree of regulation has managed to replace sound judgement in the financial sector when under the constraints of gold. The obvious dangers of insolvency under a commodity money standard and free banking put limits on the degree of risk a banker will take even in the best of times.
Parkinson's second law states that expenditures rise to meet, and then exceed slightly whatever resources are available. In the same way, risk is built up to a level sufficient to overwhelm the stability of any financial structure. Gold creates accountability by keeping institutions under constant threat. The stability comes as a result of a constant environment of micro storms of minor disasters that punish irresponsible behavior before it rises to infect the whole system. Vulnerability of the over leveraged brings forward attacks that bring the overleveraged institution down, quickly.

What the markets choose for money in particular areas and times include judgements of billions of people on their own terms, at their level of understanding and without coercion. The introduction of aggregation or managed money puts the judgement of a number of individuals ahead of that of others. No matter how well meaning, sophisticated and careful, no group of people can replace the judgements of billions acting in their own interest and according to their observations of reality.

Another problem under an aggregate/synthetic money is the elimination of choice. In the event of "big players" malicious excercise of power, or just plain mistakes, the whole system and all participants are damaged. The individuals have no place to go because of the constraints the legal infrastructure built for supporting the money system must impose on all if it is to be workable. Opting out, creating a new money system, using barter, will all end as marginal or illegal activities, leaving the individual no choice of alternative money.
WilloTheWarthog
Scrappy
http://www.murabitun.org/This link isn't what you asked for. This will give you some more info on the Dinar. I can't post links tonight, I'm not done with my research and I need to sleep. Here's the Fed ownership, though:

Rothschild Bank of London
Warburg Bank of Hamburg
Rothschild Bank of Berlin
Lehman Brothers of New York
Lazard Brothers of Paris
Kuhn Loeb Bank of New York
Israel Moses Seif Banks of Italy
Goldman, Sachs of New York
Warburg Bank of Amsterdam
Chase Manhattan Bank of New York

This should give you something to think about.
Scrappy
DD,
I am already feelinglike this is a very exciting time to be alive. I feel I am watching major history in the making. Being a raw beginner, I don't worry too much about the fluctuations in price-caught on to that part of the message early on. I just tell myself that I haven't lost any money until I sell the gold, for less than I paid for it. And I really don't think there is any way I could lose all of the money, even if things don't go down as put forth by FOA, ANOTHER, and the rest of you.
If nothing else, my great grandchildren may get rich with it!
But wow, what a drama we have unfolding before our very eyes. However it plays out, I am in awe.
Scrappy
Willo,
are you telling meThat the Federal reserve Owns these financial institutions?
BTW, sweet dreams. Thanks again.
WilloTheWarthog
Scrappy
No, it's the other way around. That's who owns the Fed. Does that make you feel good about who controls the US money supply monopoly? Does it give any indication of how rigged the whole thing is, even what I started to describe in my article? G'night.
ET
DD

Hey DD - how's it going? I agree with your sentiments, it is an exciting time to be alive. Hey - y2k is here, my health care provider has sent me proof. This is a post to csy2k today.

Subject: You gotta laugh!
Date: Mon, 08 Nov 1999 16:15:46 -0600
From: ET
Newsgroups: comp.software.year-2000

After all the recent discussion here concerning whether y2k is bs or a
hoax or whatever, I have my own tale to tell concerning my medical and
dental coverage. This outfit seems to be on the same track as the
Social Security Administration.

Aetna U.S. HealthCare, my PPO, owns a subsidiary, Prudential HealthCare,
which provides my dental coverage. I was delighted to learn several
weeks ago that Prudential "is ready for the Year 2000". I was sent a
form letter telling me all about how ready they are to serve me next
year and they further provided me with a number to call should I have
any questions concerning y2k and my medical benefits (1-877-Y2K-4757).
I was also encouraged to visit their Web site at
www.aetnaushc.com/pruhealthcare/ for additional information. The letter
followed this information with a FAQ and things I should do to be ready
myself. All in all, a very reassuring presentation.

This weekend I received a curious note from the above company concerning
dental coverage for my college-age daughter. Here are the first few
lines from that note dated 10/23/99:

"Your dental coverage applies to dependents ages 19-23 provided they are
enrolled on a full-time basis in a recognized course of study, and rely
on you for their support and maintenance.

"Our records show that Ann L will be 80 on 1/7/00. Please provide us
with the following information to confirm eligibility for coverage, and
return to the below address. If your child is not an eligible
dependent, or if we do not receive this information within 60 days,
coverage will automatically cease.

"Thank you for your cooperation in this matter. Prompt confirmation of
dependent status will help ensure continued coverage."

The Prudential DMO
P.O. Box 27715
Houston, TX 77227-7715
1-800-759-3366

Now you have to laugh as this seems to be some kind of oversight in
their much-ballyhooed y2k readiness plan. Is it a showstopper? I
hardly think so. I'm sure my dental coverage will remain intact.
However, I'm not so sure whether they'll have any idea how old I am. No
doubt this oversight will be repaired in an afternoon or less.

This does appear to be a legitimate y2k glitch. My daughter will be
turning 20 on the abovementioned date. Would this be a windowing error?

On a more distressing note, the folks at Strategic Investment
(Baltimore, MD) have apparently figured out I didn't actually renew my
subscription last spring as their computer had claimed. It's
interesting that in the last few months of free issues from SI they
haven't spent much time discussing y2k and it's possible ramifications
on the average company's bottom-line. They have caught up with me
though and are asking if I would "really" like to renew my
subscription. If I don't, I'm sure their computer will detect my lack
of payment and cut me off. Or, maybe it won't!

Have an accurate day.

ET
Scrappy
Willo,
Well,that shows you how 'in kindergarten' I am about all of this.
Wow, some more. Been trying to take in too much too quickly, I geuss. Would've figured it out, sorry to bother you.

I've always told my kids that there were a few very rich families that ran the whole show. Now, I can start giving them the details. Thank you, and have really great dreams.
AREM
Colloidal Silver @Scrappy (11/8/99; 9:01:03MDT - Msg ID:18584)
http://www.homecure.com/SuperSavers.htmColloidal Silver @Scrappy (11/8/99; 9:01:03MDT - Msg ID:18584)
Instead of trying to make your own colloidal silver, I find that it is much easier and safer to just buy it. I have been using a high quality colloidal silver that I purchase from the above link. I wouldn't take a chance on trying to make it myself, and I'm a retired electronic engineer.
I had a persistant case of stomach ulcers for many months. My doctor prescribed Zantack (sp)and I also took Tums. They give relief but no cure. I started the use of colloidal silver and in two weeks I was able to eliminate the anti-acids. I was symptom free in a month or two. Now I am again using colloidal silver to help get rid of a bad case of shingles. It costs me about 52 cents a day for the colloidal silver, and if you buy it in the gallon size it is even less. Colloidal silver will kill 650 different kinds of microbes. Its an old remedy and can not be patented. Consequently the pharmaceutical companies aren't interested in promoting it. Most doctors don't even know about it.
AREM

Scrappy
Stop snickering, you guys.
I just got confused,that's all. :]
Scrappy
AREM
Thanks for the link.I was hoping to find a reliable way to make it myself, as I am on an extremely low budget. If you say it is unsafe to do, though, I will definitely research more before trying.

Anyone. What are the chances we will eventually go to war over this currency thing? Opinions?
DD
ET -Y2k
Hey ET - Funny stuff. The only problem with this type of "little" stuff is that it's most likely the frost on the tip of the iceberg. If we're lucky (very lucky), we'll probably only experience a dramatic slow down in the velocity of the global economy. It takes so much time/frustration to ferret out even minor problems like this. Think of a whole world of problems like this happening about the same time. Yikes. Turn on the molasses in December and pour me a stiff one. Best, DD
Scrappy
DD,
Again, you arevoicing a concern of mine. Every time someone sneers that y2k Might pose problems, but they're likely to be little ones, I say, 'yes, but imagine a whole bunch of little things going wrong in the same time period? How many 'repair' people are there?'. Seems like just the slowdown will cause economic distress, which may cause the bubble to ooze, which may cause a flood.
Scrappy
Anyone!
Is there any way I can removemy STUPID posts from the public eye? Sheesh. G'nite.
JLV
Scrappy
No there's not.

We love you even if you can't remove your posts.

I think everyone who's ever posted here wishes that they could have least one back, maybe just for a minute or two.

Your questions to Willo were very good. Hopefully when he's not so tired he can tell us all the way he sees it. He is one of the cognoscente around here. Your questions to him were quite good.
DD
Scrappy/Little Things
Hi Scrappy - You're right about little things. It's like death by a 1000 cuts.....or being attacked by killer bees. A few cuts or stings can be quite uncomfortable but far from fatal. However, as the little thing mount up, it can overwhelm the systems and defenses. What would tens of millions of people calling a much smaller number of customer service people do to our problem solving abilities? How about the phone lines getting jammed? How about death by a thousand busy signals? Best, DD

PS I'm still going to attempt to make some colloidal silver. Then the headline will read, " Man Who Survived 27 volt Electrocution Poisons Self, Dies"
AREM
Federal Reserve Ownership @WilloTheWarthog (11/08/99; 23:13:53MDT - Msg ID:18669)
According to the information that I have seen, you should have included the Rockefeller families of New York. in your listing of the Fed ownership.
Peter Asher
Colloidal Silver
This is from RobinWe make colloidal silver with a little machine we bought from Charles Wilson, Herbal and Natural Healing Products, Box 693, Leicester, NC 28748, (828)622-3671. It cost $22, and consists of a battery cap to link together three 9-volt batteries (not included), leads with alligator clips, 2 strips of silver, a bottle of saline solution, and a little scrubber to clean the silver strips (the electrodes). You can buy replacement strips if you ever use those up. Ours do not seem any smaller yet. What you do is put one drop saline solution into one cup of water, attach each clip to a silver strip, place in the water (not touching),and leave it for five minutes only. You can see little bubbles coming off one strip if it is working, and one strip darkens with use. Test your batteries frequently if you're not sure if it's working. (It is not desirable to run it until the solution turns yellow.)It is important not to let too much silver go into solution, as colloidal silver made in this (somewhat crude) manner can build up in the intestines if you took it day after day, as some people with degenerative or stubborn diseases do. There is another form, made with much more powerful equipment. The brand name I know is Silver Wain Water. Theoretically, you could drink it all day and it wouldn't build up. Charles Wilson has more information on this.

Now, if you really want to be PREPARED for plague and so forth, how about making up a batch of Richard Schulze's Immune Tonic (sometimes called Plague Formula). Just get some white onions, garlic, ginger, cayenne or habernero peppers, and horseradish. All fresh, if possible. Organic would be wonderful. Chop it up and put into a blender in equal quantities. Add enough cider vinegar to be able to blend it easily. Pour it in a mason jar, and let it sit, 2 weeks if possible, longer if possible. Strain it. Now, if you are sick, take a tiny bit, just to get used to it. Then work up to a couple of tablespoons at a time. Also, you can drop it onto a sore throat and sometimes get instant relief. The ingredients kill viruses, bacteria, fungi, and other parasites. They also increase circulation. And the ginger will help your digestive tract when you are nauseated or have other distress. There are other benefits. This works. It is hot. Some people love it. They use it for salad dressing, especially with added onion.
YGM
Scrappy
IMO--People who ask questions and think out loud make great additions to "Think Tanks" as we all see from different needs and perspectives. That said I KNOW I wish I had a couple of mine back. (maybe 10 or ???) (smiles)
---Regards to you:YGM
Joey
Recent posts on COMEX options and gold vs paper gold
This is the first time I've posted to this forum. Before starting, I want to say how impressed I've been with the civility and mutual concern shown by all. Makes a really pleasant change from some other forums!

With regard to the COMEX options, my experience is that they can indeed be exercised anytime. In early October, when gold hit the high 330s in London trading, I sold a few June gold contracts on Access against some long June 280 calls I'd held for a while. Even when the floor opened, it proved pretty much impossible to sell the calls/buy back the futures to close the positions . . . no one had the time or inclination with the market in a near state of panic.

I therefore just exercised the June 280 calls which gave me long June contracts at 280 to match against the shorts in the high 330s. All done within a day, no problems. By the way, I wouldn't normally just give away the time component like that but I didn't want to have too many open positions in case the market was closed. Unlikely but hey . . . this is a pretty strung out world at the moment.

I've also noticed a lot of discussion of paper gold vs physical gold on this forum in the few days I've been browsing here. I have absolutely no doubt there are outstanding paper contracts far in excess of the gold readily available to make delivery should the holders call for delivery. This is of course the crux of the whole unfolding drama, of which I'm fairly sure we've only seen Act 1, Scene 1 so far. (For an excellent analysis, by the way, I'd strongly recommend going to the Tocqueville site at http://www.tocqueville.com/funds/gold.shtml and reading recent pieces by John Hathaway.)

Anyway, I really just wanted to make one small contribution to this discussion. As far as I can see, the paper price of gold can only diverge from the physical under only two scenarios:

1) Delivery is demanded under sufficient of these contracts (whether COMEX or OTC) to create a default on the part of some or all of the shorts. All paper contracts would then come under suspicion and trade at varying levels of discount to the physical depending on the reputation of the issuer. To call this a divergence in the price is though I think to risk confusing the issue. After all, in principal, it's no different to a questionable junk bond trading at say 20 or 30 cents on the dollar. The only key factor that makes gold special is that there's no lender of last resort to come to the market's rescue if things get really strung out. The gold either exists or it doesn't and this creates the potential for a truly impressive squeeze at some point.

2) The second way is not different in principle, only in manner of execution. That is, a government(s) could decide to take charge of the gold markets and enforce settlement at some price with settlement occurring in dollars rather than by delivery of gold. Naturally, this wouldn't exactly put paper gold contracts at a premium either . . .

Anyway, that's more than enough for now. Thanks again to all for providing such an excellent forum.

best regards

Peter Asher
Black Blade
Seeing as how you opened up the thread:

Lawyer has a plumber in to fix pipes, plumber charges him $120/hr. Lawyer howls "I only make $90 and I'm a lawyer", Plumber says "That's all I made when I was a lawyer!


Small town in frontier days, needing legal services. To entice an attorney to set up a practice they advertise a free home and office. After 6 months the lawyer says "Even with the free homestead their is not enough business in this town for me to survive here." Long town meeting discussing the dilemma, finally a solution. They run another ad and hire a second lawyer!
goldnbones
more on colloidal silver
Ever been to Mexico?

Colloidal silver is sold as a common product in supermarkets and pharmacies, under the brand name "Microdine". As I recall you add a drop or two to a litre of tapwater, let it stand for 20 minutes, and those nasty little amoebas have been killed. Now you can drink the water, and you didn't have to boil it! Add a few more drops to the water and soak your veggies in it before you eat them - but be careful not to wash them under the tap after you soak them!!!!!
el St.One
Options
http://www.mrci.com/special/gold.htmThis link has options on Gold futures. Calls and Puts. Strike prices for several future months. One day old; daily volume, and open interest. The bottom of each section has total open interest for that strike month.

My personal objective is to get out (or roll over into a farther out month) of option 2 to 4 weeks before expiration. They lose premium fast the last couple of weeks, and trend toward a round number strike price...........el
Netking
Kaplan
Good Evening - From Steven Kaplans comments today;
...Those gold analysts who were most bearish this summer are currently the most bullish. Gold's volume is often higher on down days than on
up days, which is usually a precursor to lower prices. It would not be at all surprising to see gold eventually go below $280 and the XAU go below 60. The strong
performance of unhedged mining shares is also a cause for concern; many of these shares are actually trading at higher prices than they were when gold was at $320.
Before any strong rally in gold, the unhedged producers are usually the weakest performers, as investor skepticism about the prospects for a gold rally scares share
buyers away from the uncertainty of always selling at the spot price. Bonds may recently have bottomed, and rising bonds are very bad for gold since a certain
critical mass of money often switches back and forth between fixed income securities and the yellow metal.
SteveH
Dec. gold is now...
http://www.gold-eagle.com/editorials_99/wsmith111099.html$292

--snippet

"...The story is far from over, however. In my opinion, this was just the first shot in war that will force new highs in the dollar price of gold, and make fundamental changes in the balance of economic power between Europe and the US.

Why did the banks make this decision? "The commando operation, which the Bundesbank and the Bank of France prepared for three months in the greatest secrecy to force the gold price higher, has fully succeeded". This is from the September 27 issue of "Le Monde", the prestigious French daily newspaper. The article goes on to say that the central banks of both France and Germany were not amused that Britain had announced a sale of some of their gold reserves in July. In this article's words, "Both of these banks are philosophically attached to gold as a strategic part of their countries' monetary reserves. Gold remains an element of long-term confidence in money. For psychological motives, central bank gold reserves are a gauge of prudence in management in the spirit of savings and of the public. Politically, maintaining gold reserves is a sign of monetary sovereignty�being�.still today insurance against major international monetary instability." So they planned a secret commando operation for three months that involved the other central banks mentioned? The stated target may have been one gold sale by the Bank of England, but the effects will be much broader. Anyway, the Bank of England was one of the signatories to the announcement. The Bank of England certainly did not take part in a commando operation against itself!"

SteveH
Another snippet same link as post below
"...When you consider this, remember some of the interesting words used in the above articles: "commando", "sovereignty", "tightrope", and "stability". Of course Europe is not going to declare war on the US. But they have already demonstrated great aggressiveness in making loans. What if this extends into areas where the US economy starts to feel it?

Yet if any of this really is based on strategy, it will proceed in an orderly fashion. For the strategic players, the price of gold must not go through the roof at this point. The keyword of the EC and ECB is stability.

The remonetization of gold is the first step in a significant power shift in the economic and political world scene. This is one front in the war. There are others, just as threatening and just as invisible, that I have not covered in this article. But the stakes are too high for the gold market to be allowed to regain its normalized price level at a rapid pace. There's a lot more going on than short covering. The European Central Banks know something that most Americans don't, or at least that they have forgotten."

So what else is going on that we don't know about as referenced above?

What impact does not letting gold prices explode have on the near term prospect on gold prices?

Got stability?
SteveH
Protecting gold
My early morning conclusion is that anti-gun control powers routinely violate civil rights in forcing law-abiding citizens to fight in court for their rights either after being arrested or after being denied their rights. This practice is done with impunity and more recklessly than ever before. Even appelate courts participate in this by not supporting each other in significant cases like US v Emerson. The Supreme Court is the only resolution other than a new amendment to clarify this constant abuse of the individual right to bear arms.

That the common person is the victim of this only makes it easier for well-organized and well-funded anti-gun proponents to so far legally violate all of our civil rights. Since a common person can't afford the $5 to $20K necessary to fight the blatant abuses against the Second Amendment, they are more likely to acquiesce than to go into hoc in battling this abuse of power. To see the truth in this just review all the court cases where a law-abiding citizen is arrested for self-defense or denied a CCW permit and must pay high legal fees to prevail. (Note: the NRA sites have ample examples of this).

One noteable example of this is the Urbanick case in MI where he won a summary judgement to allow MI citizens to use out of state permits to legally carry concealed weapons. The MI 28.432a exemptions to the CCW law states that persons with out of states permits can legally use their permits in MI. This case was lost at the State Appelate court when the court ruled that persons meant out of state persons.

The books are full of cases like this. One court rules in favor only to be overturned. The Second Amendment is an individual right. Any organized effort to deny a Constitutional right is a violation of a Civil Right. FYI.
THX-1138
Question about colloidal silver water
Just wondering, but can you make the stuff by just dropping a silver coin into a gallon of water and waiting a week or so, and then removing the coin? Or do you actually have to make the stuff using the electral method?
Blue Sky
Scrappy
As to having diesel fuel available... I haven't a clue..I'll be home Jan. 1 with full fuel tanks, 240 gal. I'll try not to run long. I just looked..Jan 1 is a Sat. We have Sat runs from Ia to chicago, paid to run back empty, I'll do one of those, then try to limit myself to shorter runs like that. I'm leased to a smaller co, they have their own fuel tank, 1-2 week supply. Though if the lights go out in Chicago, no reason to try to deliver.
I'll make my truck pmt for Jan in mid Dec, I'll send it in time for it to be posted in Dec, same with house pmt.
If all hell breaks loose I'll be at home and able to stay there through Jan, They can come and get my truck if they want it, I suspect not. I'm sure (THANKS TO THE EDUCATION PROVIDED HERE BY ALL) that I'll be in better shape than many other drivers, owner/operators, trucking companies.
This is my 3rd post, my first was a comment on the amount of pages needed to print out the previous weeks posting, the pages have doubled since then. Thank you for ignoring me, as the education has doubled.
Larry
Capella
diverging price between physical and paper gold
Please could someone tell me what would happen IF the price of paper gold diverged from the price of physical gold? Could they keep the price of physical gold down and therefor make us all cry? ...and continue with their bizarre paper trading that has little basis in reality of anything? (except making more paper money for themselves) anyone?
nickel62
Netking and repost of Kaplan Comments
It seems to me that Kaplan's analysis seems to be stuck in the past,unable to see that perhaps the enviroment for the massive short selling of gold has changed significantly in the last three months. As far as his comment that the unhedged producers are even higher than when gold was $320/ounce that isn't surprising to anyone because now we now for certain that the market manipulation has been exposed and that the shorts ability to panic the price lower has been significantly curtailed. Seems perfectly logical that the unhedged producers would reflect this in a growing awareness by gold stock investors and a corresponding increase in their stock values. Soon all hedged producers will have to come to grips with reducing their hedged exposure or see their stocks join American Barrick in a downward spiral of shareholder disgust.Cheers
nickel62
Netking and repost of Kaplan Comments
It seems to me that Kaplan's analysis seems to be stuck in the past,unable to see that perhaps the enviroment for the massive short selling of gold has changed significantly in the last three months. As far as his comment that the stock prices of the unhedged producers are even higher than when gold was $320/ounce that isn't surprising to anyone familiar with free equity markets because now we know for certain that the market manipulation has been exposed and that the shorts ability to panic the price lower has been significantly curtailed. Seems perfectly logical that the unhedged producers stock prices would reflect this. After all there has clearly been a growing awareness by gold stock investors of the new dynamics of todays gold market. What is unusual about a corresponding increase in the stock values of gold producers that are correctly postured to benefit their shareholders in this new less manipulated market. Soon all hedged producers will have to come to grips with reducing their hedged exposure or see their stocks join American Barrick in a downward spiral of shareholder disgust.Cheers
AEL
silver water
THX-1138 (11/09/99; 05:35:34MDT - Msg ID:18694)
"Question about colloidal silver water
Just wondering, but can you make the stuff by just dropping a silver coin into a gallon of water and
waiting a week or so, and then removing the coin? Or do you actually have to make the stuff using
the electral method?"

It would not be "colloidal silver water", it would simply be water with a piece of silver in it. However, that piece of silver may have some activity. I recall reading about how the pioneers (U.S.) kept milk fresh for many days by dropping a silver coin into the container. Hmmmm. Apparently the silver coin either releases Ag atoms sufficient to exert microbicidal activity, or else the activity was exerted at the surface of the coin, with the sloshing of the milk (probably considerable on a moving wagon!) taking care of the distribution.

I am glad this topic came up on the board and reminded me of this activity of Ag. I am going to try this technique myself with large containers of water (tho will add a bit of bleach, too).
woodridge
test
woodridge
some help needed
http://www.usagold.com/cpmforum/tools/post.htmlthanks to all for the integrity of this board. its refreshing. the help i need is in buying gold and silver. i am aware of kitco, are there better places? any feedback is appreciated.

re:kaplan

keep in mind he must report daily. most days, there is no news, hence.......
AEL
colloidal silver
Arem: "I wouldn't take
a chance on trying to make it myself, and I'm a retired electronic engineer."

...... why not? It does not look like rocket science.
Henri
Caution advised:Silver as an antibacterial/
Hi all,
As an individual concerned with the health of all, I wish to point out that there may be health risks associated with the ingestion of silver as there is with gold, lead and other "heavy" metals. The syndrome called heavy metal poisoning affects kidney function. As they are rather resilient in their capacity to withstand phenomenal abuse, their (kidneys) strategy is based on having a large excess of capacity to become damaged and still function. The capacity is of course finite as the capacity to repair is limited. This is why the effect does not become apparent until very late stage of the syndrome...when it is essentially too late and kidney function is permanently impaired. If there are any medical doctors out there that can elaborate or say for certain whether silver can in fact contribute to this type of damage it would be helpful. I am certain that short term limited use of this method of "pastuerization" of water supplies until we recover from Y2K would not be overly harmful to those with healthy constitution, however, those with already impaired kidney function would do well to look into this. My gut feeling is that while silver may have been an effective antibiotic agent, its widespread use was not adopted for public water systems either because of the expense, or possibly long term health effects.

I would also caution against using both chlorine and silver together. Any who question this should dip some silver into bleach and see what happens. The salt silver chloride is formed dissolved into the water. This would theoretically create a higher concentration of silver ions in the water than just using silvewr alone. Remember the pioneer days occurred prior to the advent of public health initiatives and chlorination of water from the public supply system. Perhaps a chemist out there could enlighten us further.
Gold Tooth
test
test
USAGOLD
Today's Gold Market Report: "The Heyday in Gold Leasing Market is Over."
MARKET REPORT(11/9/99): Gold is standing its ground in the $290
price range. "Decent buying interest is clearly evident below $290," one
trader told FWN, "which is underlining trade at the moment. Selling is
expected once prices edge up to $300, but it may not appear in a hurry
considering the clear demand for the metal $10 lower." Both European and
Asian trade were characterized as thin though today's market rally once
again originated overseas.

Dow Jones News Services is running an interesting story by Janet Whitman
this morning which corroborates an opinion expressed here in the past
that the gold carry trade is running out of steam. Even with the 30 day
gold lease rate at .8% and Treasury rates running at 6% borrowers are
few and far between. The reason? Bullion banks got severely singed in
the recent gold run-up when lease rates spiked to the 5% range, and they
don't want the exposure. As we have said here in the past the problem is
not one of gold being abundantly available as it a simple lack of
demand.

One rumor making the rounds is that Goldman Sachs lost $2 billion in the
recent gold run-up and gold carry trade losses were part of the problem.
Goldman you might recall took delivery, or has the right to take
delivery, on a large proportion of the COMEX gold stock reflecting the
tightness in the gold market we have commented on so frequently in this
daily report.

Jeffrey Christian of CPM Group (no connection to Centennial Precious
Metals) is quoted in the Whitman article as saying: "They (the bullion
banks) got burned and traders, or rather their senior management, have a
very low appetite for doing this kind of thing." Paul Walker, leasing
specialist at Gold Fields Mineral Services, is quoted as saying with
reference to the gold leasing situation: "Further out there's a certain
nervousness about what the future holds, especially at the turn of the
year. Things could still blow. There's loads of paper out there, but the
gold backing it up ( isn't ) there." The article goes on to raise the
spectre of Y2K gold demand as a source of problems for the gold carry
trade. The central banks, the primary gold lenders, are in the process
of recalling their gold to stay liquid in the event of a liquidity
squeeze associated with the date changeover.

The article concludes: "Other market participants believe the worst is
over. What most agree on is that the heyday in the gold leasing market
is over." Jeffrey Christian get's the final word and offers this
interesting thesis: "It's a changed scenario in which the bullion banks
are operating now. I don't know if anybody is going to go back to the
cowboy trades that they were making six to eight months ago. Bullion
banks were making outright speculative positions. I think we've seen the
end of that."

That's it for today, my fellow goldmeisters. See you back here tomorrow.

Please call 800-869-5115 (Ask for Mary Conway) if you have an
interest in receiving a trial subscription to our widely read
newsletter, News & Views: Forecasts, Commentary and Analysis on
the Economy and Precious Metals. Or you can go to our ORDER FORM
and submit your request by E-Mail. You will also receive our
introductory packet on investing in gold.
jinx44
Colloidal Silver


http://www.elixa.com/silver/lindmn.htm
http://www.ioa.com/~dragonfly/bbstuff.html
http://www.wishgranted.com/How_to_make_colloidal_silver_yourself.html

From what I have read, one of the worst things is to use impure water. Anything that is an impurity in the water will cause a chemical reaction with the silver. Using salt to speed the reaction will cause the formation of silver chloride and other salts of silver, which are considered poisonous. Water that is steam distilled, RO'd and filtered is better than tap water. I make mine with 3 9v batteries. I let it sit in the dark for 20-30 minutes and I get a nice suspension that shows a pronounced Tyndall Effect. I recently had a goldfish that had developed a tumor on its' side. I dumped 2 tablespoons of silver solution into the 5 gallon tank and 2 days later the tumor was gone. The algae growth has been inhibited for two weeks now. Previously it had grown quite quickly. Take this anecdotal info with a grain of salt. I haven't had any miraculous cures or new hair growth, but I do believe that ionic silver has anti-microbial properties. I was treated with a burn salve called Silvadene 20 years ago. Its' main ingredient was silver. It's still on the market.

Try the above links and see what you think.
ss of nep
Collodial Silver : some extractions from the given link
http://www.naturesalternatives.com/lc/banish1.html
The body's ability to process the tiny atoms of colloidal silver makes silver build-up in the body impossible. The Environmental Protection Agency's Poison Control Center reports a No Toxicity listing for colloidal silver. In fact, it appears that harmlessness is one of the attributes of the colloid physiology, regardless of content.

Just to prove a point to myself, I made a sixteen-ounce solution of well over 250 ppm and drank it. I repeated this procedure every day for four days in a row. I easily drank the equivalent of fifty sixteen-ounce glasses of 5 ppm colloidal silver every day! I did not eat yogurt, acidophilus, or compensate for friendly bacteria loss in any way. The only side effect was that I just seemed to feel better.

In short, anything bigger than a one-cell animal seems to like it.

Nor does one have to worry about that FDA (Food and Drug Administration) fox being put in charge of this home remedy hen house. Colloidal Silver is a pre-1938 healing modality, making it exempt from FDA jurisdiction under the grandfather clause

Colloidal Silver is proven particularly effective in cases of intestinal troubles. Dr. Henry Crooks found that Silver in the colloidal state is highly germicidal, quite harmless to humans and absolutely nontoxic. Rather than in a chemical compound, the Silver, in the colloidal state, may be applied in a much more concentrated form, with correspondingly better results. All fungus, virus, bacterium, streptococcus, staphylococcus, and other pathogenic organisms are killed in three or four minutes; in fact, there is no microbe known that is not killed by Colloidal Silver is six minutes or less, a dilution of as little as five parts per million, though there are no side effects whatsoever from high concentrations. - "Use of Colloids in Health and Disease," quoted in "Report: Colloidal Silver," Health Consciousness, Vol.15, No.4.

The healing properties of silver are so all-encompassing that we see researchers expressing amazement time and time again. Alfred Searle, founder of the pharmaceutical conglomerate, wrote in 1919 that "applying colloidal silver to human subjects has been done in a large number of cases with astonishingly successful results. For internal administration, orally or hypodermically it has the advantage of being rapidly fatal to parasites without toxic action on its host. It is quite stable. It protects rabbits from ten times the lethal dose of tetanus or diphtheria toxin."(6)
(6) = "Colloidal Preparations of Silver in Pharmacy" British Medical Journal, 1919.

The multi-billion dollar managed care of "incurable diseases" industry begins to crumble. The deadly, mutagenic vaccine industry begins to crumble. The cold and flu industry which buys all those prime time TV ads begins to crumble. Don't expect these industries to take their loss of power lying down.

-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-
and 2 quotes from the following site
-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-

http://www.canstar.net/members/sww/all_about_sww.html

Pushed out of the market by drug companies' chemical antibiotics in the 1940's

"� killed �. every virus that was tested in the lab." - UCLA Medical Center


Scrappy
Thanks all
for the cautions and instructionsabout colloidal silver. D.D., be careful. I have no idea how 'fried' D.D. could contribute to the forum. At least you'd know all unwelcome organisms would be dead, eh?

Peter Asher, it sounds like the recipe you and Robin use would kill anything! I know I'm running! :} Actually, it sounds similar to a recipe a co-worker of mine uses. A table spoon of cayenne, a tablespoon of vinegar, lemon juice, tabasco. Drink it down like a shot. I was dumb enough to try that one, once.

BlueSky, Sounds like you're set. Don't be surprised, though, if they suddenly have emergency runs to blacked-out Chicago for you. I know I wouldn't do it.

D.D., Death by busy signal! Are you a doomer, or what?

Capella, it is distressing, not knowing what 'they' can and would do. Seems like they can, and would do just about anything. We are at their mercy, to a large degree. But, gold is gold, it is yours, and if it's hidden well enough, they can't take it from you. It will always be worth something, anywhere you go. Another good reason to have physical only, and stay away from paper. If I were in the paper game, I would be out by now. Just a thought.

Steve H., sad state, isn't it, our loss of rights? Not only is there no justice, (or chance of redemption), for those who cannot afford a lawyer, there seems to be a kind of money making set-up by many small towns. Get a ticket, pay a fine, finance the city/county. It's a money maker. If one does not have the money to pay a lawyer, one is stuck in this madness. Or, if paying a lawyer is going to be more expensive than the fine, one just pays the fine. Far too many accept this state as 'just the way things are'. How complacent we've become. How docile. How malleable.
AEL
henri (silver)
Henri: "I would also caution against using both chlorine and silver together. Any who question this should dip
some silver into bleach and see what happens. The salt silver chloride is formed dissolved into the
water. This would theoretically create a higher concentration of silver ions in the water than just using
silvewr alone."

........ thanks for the tip/caution. I wonder if this reaction would take place to any appreciable extent in the extreme dilutions that one would use for water (i.e. drops per quart/gallon)?
WilloTheWarthog
for Scrappy-Executive Orders
http://www.ExecutiveOrders.org/index.htmlHere is a decent place to start, giving a quick overview of the situation. Although a legislative solution is presented (sponsored by Ron Paul, who is also a gold bug), by the time it gets through all the bovine scatology in Congress, it may be too late-the new emergency may have already started.

It is a pain to find all the EO's and even more of a pain to read them. But "the price of liberty is eternal vigilance", and the US has been asleep for a loooong time. I am sure that if everyone read these, they would not be able to sleep when they consider the implications of a worst-case scenario.

BTW, I looked back and I didn't see any stupid posts. Maybe they already got deleted? Or maybe they're not so stupid, at least in my mind! If you're referring to who owns the Fed, I would venture that not one in a thousand could name two banks off that list. Even fewer think about what it means, or even have an inkling of how fractional reserve banking and debt based fiat currency work. If they did, we'd be in much less of a mess. The worst drug problem the US has is money, and as long as there's plenty of it to get high on, few people can be bothered to think about liberty. There can be no liberty without private property, privacy, and sound money. The original Americans, both in and out of government knew this, but citizens have long since traded all three for security and the good life.
PH in LA
Colloidal Silver
This was faxed to me. Don't know who Dr. Grant is.Excerpt from Dr. Alexander Grant's Health Gazette�, A Digest of Medical Facts and News, Volume 22, Number 7 (August 1999):

�SILVER
In the United States these days, marketeers are bombarding consumers with advertisements for health foods. Most of these products do no harm, but some of them are potentially harmful. To the non-medically educated public, many of these ads seem to have been written by people with a solid scientific background and only the consumers' best interests in mind. However, those who are well informed on the subject realize that they are backed with untruths and serve only the marketeers' self interests. One ad that came by mail recently touted a "gentle" silver protein (colloidal silver) product stating that it kills viruses including that of AIDS, has no toxic effects, and is safe and effective in the treatment of a variety of conditions, including the common cold, Lyme disease, herpes, thrush, E.coli infections and infections of the ear, gums, sinuses and intestines. Silver was used medicinally for centuries, and remained on the market as a cure-all for infections right up until World War II. Since then, much safer anti-infective drugs have become available, and we have come to realize how dangerous silver and other heavy metals can be. The most dramatic side effect of silver taken internally over long periods of time is a gradually appearing, bluish-grey discoloration of the skin that makes its victims look like the tin man from the Wizard of Oz. Known as argyria, this ugly skin discoloration is irreversible and unresponsive to all treatments ever tried. Worse yet, like other heavy metals (e.g., gold, lead, zinc), silver deposited in the tissues causes, among other things, permanent damage to the kidneys and nervous system. Silver products are now available in health food stores throughout the country. Let us hope that people will not buy them, or if they do, that they use them very sparingly and thus not become severely affected. Sources: New England Journal of Medicine (340:1554, '99) & Journal of the American Medical Association (274:1196, '95).
TownCrier
Fed says adds $5.005 billion in 72-day fixed-system repurchase agreements
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991109/pc.htmlNo surprise on the length of this relatively long-term repo...long enough to make new money through the new year rollover.

On another note...how many people got a chuckle about how off-topic MK's morning market report was? You can all rest assured that here in The Tower we try hard to stay in tune with the Round Table, and therefore, due to the overwhelming interest, all further GOLDEN VIEWs will be replaced by a colloidal silver report. We work hard so you don't have to.
;-)
Netking
Nickel62
Re:18698 - Aside from his lack of popularity in some corners
of the market his record has been very good at predicting
patterns & movements in the POG.He picked the recent top at
$320 & sold out despite some saying angrily he was dead wrong,
& he picked the recent retracements to the uncharted gaps
between 320 & 255 etc. He is only human like the rest of us
but I listen to what he says with a degree of respect &
wisdom on the basis of his part performances.
regards NetKing
WilloTheWarthog
Scrappy-Get a ticket, pay a fine, finance the city/county
That struck me too, the last time I was in the US. I was driving and saw a policeman sleeping in one of those camera trucks, simultaneously catching speeders and zzzz's. If this breaking the speed limit was really wrong (that is, it endangered someone's life), they should go after the person and catch them, to stop them from doing it! Instead, it is social engineering/behavior mod/revenue generation. This is evil in my mind. It's certainly not freedom and personal responsibility.
JCS
DROOY
Anyone have a line on DROOY and the reason for its price weakness? Gold now up $2+ basis futures, XAU moving nicely, but DROOY on very heavy volume, is just languishing at 1.50. Can't figure it out. Maybe someone on the board knows?
TownCrier
Richmond Fed's Owens sees wages pressures ahead
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991109/wz.htmlRaymond Owens, chief regional economist for the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond remarked on the tight regional labor market, "I think producers both on the services side and in the goods producing manufacturing side are expecting that, in the future, to get more employees to their business, they're going to have to hike wages."

A warning shot across the bow that higher interest rates are around the corner? What happened to the new paradigm where people are willing to work (if at all) for nothin' because their *real* income all comes from their investment portfolio??
Scrappy
C'mon, T.C.,
The topic was about silver,which is a precious metal, which is related to gold. :}

Many apologies. I know I for one, get off-topic quite a bit. Must be frustrating for you folks in the Tower. And we do so appreciate this Forum being here, and the education it provides. Sincerely.

May I also point out to anyone who needs to know, that USAGOLD has links reagrding their PRODUCTS at the TOP OF THIS PAGE. They are also ready to send you info on "The ABCs of GOLD Investing". They are our most gracious hosts at this fine Table, and it would only be fitting that any regulars here, do any GOLD business they might have, with USAGOLD. (link at the TOP OF THIS PAGE}

Scrappy
Willo, DD, JLV, YGM, all,
Thanks for soothing myembarrassed self. Luckily, we are all human, and therefore have some things in common-like embarassment. :}

Willo, thank you very much for the links. I will be busy for a while, becoming an educated patriot. Look out, W.C.

Scrappy
{or should I say,
Rothschilds, Goldmans, etc.?
TownCrier
Atlanta Fed's Guynn says let unsound banks fail
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991109/1m.htmlAtlanta Fed president Jack Guynn said in a speech today that rather than seeking to prevent the failure of unsound banks, the Fed's banking supervisors should focus on containing the system-wide risks to U.S. banking that result from failing institutions:
"We cannot and should not stop an institution from failing if it isn't fundamentally sound. The goal (of bank supervisors) I suspect will always be mitigation of systemic risk. But it may no longer be possible or desirable to mitigate systemic risk by preventing the failure of individual financial institutions."
He echoes some of Chairman Greenspan's comments in the regard of letting the market bear more of the burden of failed institutions, and said "As for the safety and soundness of the financial system as a whole, the best thing we can do is help the market police itself."
Supervisors will continue to have an important role, though, because "For one thing, the market's rules and incentives are not necessarily aligned with the interests of taxpayers and consumers. For another, the market's corruption prevention record is less than stellar," Guynn said.
WilloTheWarthog
Towncrier-Let the banks fail.
Does this mean we shouldn't trust the Federal DIC?
RossL
WilloTheWarthog, dollar storm
http://www.gold-eagle.com/editorials_99/wsmith111099.html
How does a moderately-to-bad Y2K scenario fit into your analysis of the gold price stability?
TownCrier
May the sun shine warmly upon you, Lady Scrappy
Thanks for the kind endorsement. For what more could we ask? Gotta keep these lights on somehow, you know...and press onward for a better educated population on these important monetary matters. My daily news is simply grist for the mill. You knights and ladies are the heart, soul, and brains of the group, though once in a while a gentle reminder might be required that gold is the sinews that bind us all together. Bind in GOOD way, that is.

Carry on.
TownCrier
Sir WilloTheWarthog
Maybe this Fed attitude about allowing banks to fail means you will find yourself to be relying MORE HEAVILY upon the FDIC. That's ostensibly what its there for, eh?
WilloTheWarthog
RossL (11/09/99; 11:20:33MDT - Msg ID:18722)
Rather than try to answer this piecemeal on this forum right now, I am going to write another article covering this and some other issues that are really bothering me. The forces affecting gold and the other markets are not monolithic IMO; it is much more like a slow, giant chess game. I have to finish gathering the links about Y2K etc., as my aim is to get everyone to do their own research and think this through for themselves.
TownCrier
Japan's Kuroda warns of impact of yen rise
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991109/yo.htmlJapan's vice finance minister for international affairs, Haruhiko Kuroda, told bankers in a private meeting at the Bank of England that the recent appreciation of the yen was not appropriate. He was reported to have told them that excessive yen appreciation was more a problem due to its impact on corporate sentiment and profitability rather than its direct impact on exports.

Imagine if someone tried to sell you a bill of goods that as an individual you were fundamentally better off because your currency was kept weak with little purchasing power, and that if your money were stronger, the corporations would all be in for tougher sledding. "What are these corportions DOING?", you ask. Should a strong currency float all boats, so to speak? They are capitalizing on their workers' willingness to work for worthless currency. The Japanese citizens could work for gold, but that final exchange on payday would be theirs to make. Same is true the world over. In the meantime, between June and September (but nothing since) the Japanese authorities have been seen to intervene in the foreign exchange markets to weaken the yen. Yet despite these efforts, the dollar has still managed to fall against the yen by as much as 13% since the June, reaching three-and-a-half-year lows at �103.20 in mid-September.

Politically speaking, at least the U.S. Treasury officials put on the brave face and mouth the words to us that they are in support of a strong dollar. Here in The Tower we believe in strong money, too. That's what we like about gold. It doesn't need a spokesman or Forex interventions to prop it up over time.
el St.One
Woodridge
http://www.usagold.com/ProductsPage.htmlOur host here at this forum, Cennential Metals is an excellent place to buy Gold and Silver.

They being the host here, ask that we not post competetior sites. I think that is a fair request..........el
Journeyman
ORO - Aggregation and elimination of judgement
Aha! Think I got it. A series of micro-quakes supressedat the cost of an 8.0 mega-quake later. Thanx! Regards,Journeyman
AREM
Colloidal Silver @ PH in LA (11/09/99; 10:47:20MDT - Msg ID:18711)
http://www.homecure.com/You printed the following excerpt from Dr. Alexander Grant's Health Gazette which said in part:

****The most dramatic side effect of silver taken internally over long periods of time is a gradually appearing, bluish-gray discoloration of the skin that makes its victims look like the tin man from the Wizard of Oz. Known as argyria, this ugly skin discoloration is irreversible and unresponsive to all treatments ever tried. Worse yet, like other heavy metals (e.g., gold, lead, zinc), silver deposited in the tissues causes, among other things, permanent damage to the kidneys and nervous system.****

This may be true for improperly made colloidal silver that was made by grinding silver to get the small particle size. Electrical techniques that are now used produce a much smaller particle size that doesn't cause this skin discoloration effect. It is not surprising that a doctor would try to throw cold water on the use of any thing that a pharmaceutical company doesn't tout.

The source of colloidal silver that I use is TriMedica, which is sold through the above link. They claim that they tested over 25 different brands of commercially available colloidal silvers and were shocked to find all seriously misrepresented. They then spent 9 months researching, developing, experimenting, and perfecting their product. Their product has a particle size of .001 or smaller to provide the greatest antiseptic properties to go intercellular for maximum benefits. It is a perfectly clear,colorless liquid that they claim holds its potency for a minimum of 2 years.

As I said in an earlier posting, even though I am a retired electronic engineer, I am not about to re-invent the wheel when it only costs me 51 cents a day or less to use their product.



AREM
Journeyman
Re: ORO MID#18609, MAL-INVESTMENT examples
http://www.destiny-worldwide.net/rcg/newform/money.txtHere are a few real-world examples of some of what ORO is suggesting (I think) in his MID# 18609. [ORO, hope I'm not making a fool ofmyself here -- in all honesty, I've excerpted that post into myMUST STUDY directory, and estimate it will take me at least amonth to assimilate many of the other ideas.] As gambling withfinancial "assets" (stocks, bonds, options, etc.) comes to beperceived as more profitable than producing "stuff" (like gold,cans, automobiles, electric refrigerators, and even including"intellectual property" such as movies, educational URLs, etc.,etc.), less "stuff" will be produced because peoples' time andposessions will gradually shift from "stuff" production togambling with the financial "assets" instead: . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No more can companies leave their money in a bank account to accumulate interest. Each afternoon computers "sweep" those accounts and move that money to where it will earn the best rates. ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All these techniques and others have transformed business by making real-economy companies perform more like financial economy companies. As the line blurs, companies even forget what they are, as when American Can Corporation, the nation's largest maker of containers, transformed itself under the leadership of Jerry Tsai into Primerica, a financial products and insurance company. Or when Ford Motor Company's profits are sustained not by its manufacturing prowess but by the health of its Ford Credit Corporation, which is a big player in the speculative financial markets. Or when General Electric Corporation, one of the nation's leading manufacturers, sells off its consumer electronics subsidiary to concentrate more heavily on building General Electric Credit Corporation into a major financial player. These machinations must make managers wistful for the 1950s and '60s when money, prices, and interest rates were stable. -The Death of Money by Joel Kurtzman, pg.67 & 68. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - Brazilian President Cardozo, facing an election tomorrow, calls ~"for those who have caused this economic turbulance to get their own house in order and prevent the whole world from turning into a giant casino." -CNNI, 3 Oct 1998, 3:11:32 PM EDT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . If there is a homey artifact of the bull market, it is Bort Carleton's white 1989 Range Rover. Carleton, 54, is a footwear consultant in suburban Los Angeles who first got into the market five years ago. The Range Rover, a present from his wife, is an object of conspicuous practicality-- just the thing for shuttling around his {eight}-year-old twins. But lately he has come to reconsider the vehicle. "I've had my Yuppieness with it," he concedes. Now he has lost interest in flaunting his wealth in a garishly expensive automobile, especially when the money can go to a more worthy cause. "I'm going to sell the Range Rover," he declares, "and invest the money." -John Leland, Blessed by the Bull, Newsweek, April 27, 1998, pg. 51 . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . And the question is, are they good at financial vehiclegambling --- or are they just lucky? Remember Robert Citron ofOrange County, California fame? For two years he was a herobecause he "won" by putting excess Orange County tax revenues in"hedge funds" and made the county a lot of money. But then in{1995} he lost big, was indicted (turning state's evidence, hetried to pass it off on another county official), and OrangeCounty taxpayers will be paying off the resultant debt fordecades to come. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Regards,Journeyman
Bottom$
Yet another viewpoint regarding colloidal silver
http://www.csprosystems.com/There is so much information-pro and con-regarding colloidal silver that your head starts spinning if you dig very deeply. My wife and I researched almost six months before buying a unit from the company posted in the link above. We actually bought the "3 9-volt battery" materials to make one for $29 or $39 but decided that our research had determined that the end product would be-at best- suspect.

So, to make a long story short, to make sure we would get the best colloidal silver available (because, I believe, it is a great natural antibiotic), we spent around $700 for what we are confident is the finest system available. It seemed like a lot of money but we wanted the best there was and we have already recovered our investment by selling the product to our friends for $1/oz. which is much less than health food store prices.

Check out CSPROSYSTEMS via the url above. It is loaded with information and links that will give you both the good and the bad. I have called and talked to the owner/inventer of the machine in the recent past. He is a chemical engineer (I think) and holds a related doctorate degree. They have a lab that we sent a sample of our end product to have tested for PPM, etc. etc.

The neat thing is that you get to use real silver bars (specially made for the machine) and real silver wire for the electrolysis process-great for a PM bug:-)

USAGOLD
Off Subject Posts....
If the health or transportation industries want to promote their wares, let them inaugurate their own discussion groups. Meanwhile, this remains a gold forum devoted to the yellow metal.

Please, let's cut the drift and get back on subject.

Motorcycles?

Colloidal silver?

Oh boy.......

Knights and ladies who have posted here for awhile, I do not have time to monitor this sight like I used to. Sometimes I don't get to the site until late in the day, so I'd like to ask the long time participants who helped build this site to keep it from drifting.

If you drift too far, they will not come.

In the meanwhile, I would like to thank all for the quality of the posts that have been on subject and the vigilance of the members of this table in bringing the news here from wherever it crops up.

We got gold up today and it's probably associated with the Dow Jones story posted here yesterday.
megatron
jcs/drooy
Many companies like GEO and MNP are languishing around thier lows. Most heavyweights have unloaded over the past year and will not return, until fear or greed appear. Hang on tight, especially to the good ones, you'll have the last laugh.
rsjacksr
IMF LEADER TO RESIGN
DD
TC/Daily Report Off the Subject
Hey TC - You had me laughing out loud with your dry wit concerning the daily report. Do you know anything about colloidal gold? I heard the FED has been using it quite successfully over many years. The machine that makes colloidal gold has pure paper anodes and produces a product that is essentially the same as real gold.....or so they say. If it doesn't solve what ails, just plate (or was that print?) some more produce until you feel better. The only down side is that, at some time, the paper may fall out of suspension. This is usually caused by the deteriation of a critical additive for making colloidal gold, CONFIDENCE. Confidence is necessary to keep the paper gold in suspension. There. Now, if we can only get MK to gear his reports toward colloidal gold, we'll be on the right track. Best, DD

PS - Scrappy - I'm not quite sure what you're so embarassed about. Could you repost the ones that are so glaring and point out the specific words or phrases that caused the problem? Just fun'n ya.
Scrappy
What does this mean?
Is this a forced resignation, do you suppose,or does Mr. Cmdss just want out of the way of the European Goldbugs?

DD, gotta luv ya.
USAGOLD
Townie, DD...All
Let me briefly clarify what I'm talking about with off-subject posts.

Neither I nor anyone else (that I know of) cares if we banter a little bit back and forth and share a little bit about our personal lives. It's when we get into protracted discussions that have nothing whatsoever to do with gold and it begins to look like a promotion for, let's say, colloidal silver that it begins to cause problems. It's a fine line and I guess in the past we've just left the Table to police itself. I'd like to keep it that way. The drift lately has been more than we've seen before, so I thought it necessary to say something. Mostly, it is up to the posters themselves to use their good judgement and keep things in context and perspective.
Scrappy
My Queendom for a
search engine in the Archives!Why is Camdeussus (sp) resigning?
Golden Truth
TO USAGOLD
Thanks for reminding some posters, this is a GOLD forum, all this off topic stuff is getting ridiculous.
I seen some posters making fun of this forum over the weekend and laughing at the completely off topic posts here.
Please, some of us here, are here because we "want to learn about "GOLD" and not about health and recreation full time.

Please let us all stick to GOLD as our main subject!
G.T
F.O.A where are you? Please hurry back!
ORO
Scrappy
Camdessus

1. Old 'n tired
2. Discredited
3. Doesn't want to be there when it falls apart

All guesses.

Scheduled to make my torte sacher coming weekend or for TG familly event. Will report results of recipe, have not made one this year (lots of yellow cake though - strawberry shortcake and raspberry shortcake through summer - early autumn).
SteveH
Crude
moving up now...at $24.27, up .24 in a few minutes.
TownCrier
Hear ye! Hear ye! An update of This Week in Gold is now available
http://www.usagold.com/wgc.htmlThe World Gold Council has become a tremendous ally to gold-hearts the world over, particularly in their recent efforts to reinvent themselves with a fine focus on their energies...reminding many of those in Western civilization something that many others in the world have never forgotten: gold is money.

Courtesy of the WGC we are pleased to offer you occasional news and commentary, among which is their weekly gold market commentary. It is assembled from the observations of their worldwide staff on items that played a role in shaping the gold market for the previous week. Grab your torch and wander down the hall (click the link above) for a recap of last week's driving forces.

"The news that Ghana's Ashanti Goldfields had won a three-year reprieve from its hedging counterparties against margin calls undermined prices still further in London..."

A true enough statement, yet doesn't that reveal the ill-repair of the gold market structure when something which is so fundamentally insignificant (such as that) may in fact generate ripples among traders which impact the gold price?

The Tower's point being: the value of gold from Day One never depended upon whether Ashanti had a short position or not, nor whether it could afford margin calls or not. And yet, there you have it...

A brief moment in time to be seized, for sure.
TownCrier
U.S. Senate agrees $1.0 hike in minimum wage
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991109/bea.htmlThe U.S. Senate approved a Republican-backed proposal that would raise the minimum wage by a dollar an hour to $6.15 in three annaul installments, coupled with some other provisions for tax cuts. The Democrat-backed proposal would have also raised minimum wage by $1.00, but in two installments.

Feel free to weigh in on this issue. Is this a clear sign of higher wages and higher prices simmering away on the back burner, is it a sign that our currency is not what it used to be, or is it a sign that a group of Washington power-brokers are continuing to dictate the terms under which we live and under which free enterprise may be conducted? Some or all of the above? The road to ruin is often paved with good intentions, and willingly travelled upon.
Scrappy
re: cmdss
Is that all?Sheesh, he sounds like me. :}

Somehow, it seems to me that there must be another reason. One would think that he would want to stick around and fight for the dollar in the war.

Except, of course, it seems that the dollar has already lost. Geuss I'd quit too, if it was clear that I'd lost the war.

Regarding 'letting banks fail'. Isn't this the way of free markets? The strong survive, the weak, well, quit.

Also,
JLV
Minimum Wage
Just political posturing for the 2000 elections.

Republicans tack on a poison pill they know the White House will veto.

In 2000 they can point to Clinton/Gore as having vetoed a minimum wage increase.

Politics as usual, disgusting.
DD
MK/Staying on Track
MK - Your point is well made and appropriate. Best, DD
canamami
Cambior Bailout
Since my last post here, a mining company executive told me that Cambior is being bailed out by central banks, and that the bailout is continuing at present. Hence, the recent downward pressure on the POG. (Don Coxe also referred to a CB bailout, though of Ashanti).

Kaplan says one-month lease rates are down to 0.6%, while Kitco shows 0.8%. Yet, the two month and over rates are about 2.4%.

If the problem is demand side weakness caused by the end of the carry trade, why is (a) the two month rate still high by
the standards of recent history, and (b) why would the end of the carry trade not be reflected in a higher POG?

If the problem is increased central bank supply, why is the substantial impact on short-term lease rates restricted to the "one month" period (though perhaps the "two-month plus" periods would be much higher but for the central bank re-intervention.)

A possible scenario: "troubled" companies are being tided over, but only until the next BOE auction. They can then cover at the temporarily suppressed price, via the auction. It's only a theory, and I DO NOT stand by this.
TownCrier
Tea leaves: IMM currencies end day of light trade mostly firm
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991109/bbs.html"It seems like everything was pretty dead," said a currency analyst. Troubling, however, is that on little to no news, the dollar's path of least resistance was projected as downward against major currencies in this International Money Market arena of futures trading.

The euro received support on overnight news that Germany's unemployment levels were falling, and on comments from Bundesbank President Ernst Welteke saying the euro has potential to grow against other major currencies.
Scrappy
Okay, minimun wage.
This is something I can talk about!higher wages, higher prices? You bet. Higher wages for those who already make more than the minimum? Nope. No one I know got a raise from $6.50 to $7.50, when Oregons' minimum went to $6.50. (Oregon is a low-wage state as it is. Check out how much loggers and mill workers make, and compare it to the dangers they face, and the demands of the job. Compare these wages to the eastern laborers.) Did this raise in the minimum help me, or anyone I know? Not a bit. Food skyrocketed, gas soared, etc.
Even my tips went down, because people already find it too expensive to eat out. Prices go up, the tips go down. Not everyone tips on percentage or according to a 'job well done'. (Many in Oregon don't tip at all. They feel minimum wage is enough. That's all right, next lifetime, they;ll come back as a service worker, who survives only because of tips, and has to deal with the physical, mental, and emotional demands of the job! Sorry, off topic. :]}
A sign of inflation? YES! The dollar an hour doesn't make any difference at all. In fact, in terms of real value, it makes matters a lot worse.
A sign that our currency isn't what it used to be? This will contribute to its' demise-the dollar will buy even less.
The state and fed get more tax money, though.
And, it disqualifies more of the working poor for social assistance. (Our local food-banks are running short due to an increase in young, working, families that cannot pay their bills and eat on $240. a week,)

So why do they bother? More tax revenue? Show? Diversion?
Election year?
All of the above?
Richard, Oregon
Minimum Wage
Scrappy - just read your piece. You must live in the beautiful NW also.

Regarding the minimum wage in Oregon. In three years we went from $4.75 to $6.50/hour. This is for 'entry level' jobs in my business. High school age kids making $6.50/hr. No wonder fast food keeps rising, theater tickets pushing $7 to $8. I'm an employer and this has made thing rough. Profit vs no profit. Staying in business vs not staying in business. Every time we increase prices to reduce the 'payroll percentage' to a tolerable level again, we loose customers. Not only did the min. wage go up, but so did social security, worker comp., etc., etc. Everything that uses the hourly wage as a base for a percentage of their fee/tax. The domino effect. We're hanging on to the last straws. (Believe it or not, the quality of high school person looking for a job has only decreased as the mim wage has gone up.) Ahhhh.. . . . .I've said too much. I'm sure you get the drift. Inflation . . . . built into every minimum wage increase. And you know what, the minimum wage earner (along with numerous others for that matter) is no further ahead. As every business in the raises their prices to stay in business.
Scrappy
Richard, Oregon
Now this is what I'm talkin' about! :}All it does is make more money for the gov't. Everyone else suffers. I wish I could say that it was only entry-level high school kids earning this wage. Unfortunately, that is not the case, here. Not that many jobs to be had in these parts.

BTW, city conditions vs. rural does seem to make a difference. Lived in Illinois last year-retail businesses were begging kids to work. And, the kids have never been taught how to work. Quite the opposite here. (Have been living in the N.W. for the better part of 13 years, less a year or two in Ill., where I was raised)
beesting
True Gold related story,for Treebeard and the other Hobbits of Seattle.
A RIDDLEIn 1974 I thought ownership of Gold coins was still illegal in the U.S. I was wrong. But at that time I was actively involved in the hobby of rock collecting and Gold panning.
This hobby took me all over the west coast of North America.
While traveling from Valdez Alaska north on highway 4(very remote area)for some reason I stopped at highway marker 49. To this day I don't know why I stopped.
I was very startled when I heard a yell from up the hill on the left. There stood a lone man in his 40's beckoning my wife and I to join him.
This was Mr. Johnson. Mr. Johnson had a one room cabin partially hidden from the road he had built himself.Mr. Johnson had year round clear drinkable fast running creek water right next to his cabin.On this creek Mr. Johnson had built a very small hydro-electric operation from which he ran electricity into his cabin.
I asked him,why are you living way out here by yourself?
Well he started,I get a small disability pension that is not enough to live on in the city.He proceeded to get my interest when he explained,he was living tax free on his own Gold mining claim.He offered to take me to his mine to dig Gold the next day'since it was getting late.I regretfully declined the offer'since I was on somewhat of a schedule to catch the ferry at Haines Jct.Alaska.
I asked,if he got any Gold from the mine? His answer,I get all the Gold I want,if I take too much out,and make too many improvements on the property with the proceeds the Gvt. or somebody else would find out and this area would turn into a boom town.

Now for the RIDDLE I've been trying to figure out since that meeting with Mr. Johnson 25 years ago. WHO IS BETTER OFF??

My neighbor,who inherited a small fortune,and built a small castle on 140 acres,with tennis courts, large swimming pool and much,much more,you get the picture.
Or,Mr. Johnson who has everything he wants.

My neighbor has another home in Hawaii,and lives here for awhile and there for awhile.

Mr.Johnson goes to Texas every year to vist his family,and catch up on news.

My neighbor pays more in property taxes in a year than hourly workers earn in a year.

Mr.Johnson pays no property taxes.

My neighbors property value is probably over a million dollars.

Mr. Johnson OWNS a Gold mine which apparently has a rich vien,and he with minimum effort digs only as much Gold as he wants too.

My neighbor is quite far away from medical facilities.

Mr.Johnson is quite far away from medical facilities.

My neighbor has 4 running vehicles.

Mr.Johnson had 2 running pickups and 2 running snow mobiles.

My neighbor buys most of his food in town.

Mr. Johnson shoots and butchers a moose when he needs the meat,just to thin out the herd which roam freely everywhere.

Anyone care to solve this riddle???.....beesting
Cavan Man
beesting
Answer: Less is more; always has been; always will be.

The gold is a bonus (law of unintended consequences).
Scrappy
beesting,
for me it's obvious.Mr. Johnson is far better off. He has better quality food, air, and water. He is not bombarded with the high-stress b.s. that a 'civilization' dweller is. If he ever does desire more toys, or a different kind of stimulation, he can go get it. Your neighbor is, quite obviously, enslaved. He must pay a huge chunk in taxes, and has the stress of that resentment. He must take care of, or oversee the care of, all that housing and attendant stuff he has. When he is in Hawaii, he worries about his other home, and vica versa. He watches, reads, or hears about the news daily. Mr. Johnson, when he gets sick, if he gets sick, probably goes and picks a few plants, makes a tea, and lets his body do the work. I would venture to guess your neighbor is a guinea pig for the chemical companies, and pays big bucks for the privelege, and is probably never completely healthy, (with all due respect to the M.D.s in the room). etc., etc., etc.

Mr. Johnson, if he ever chose to change his lifestyle, would have a far easier time of unloading what he has, and have a good chunk of cash to get him started in the new world. Your nieghbor would spend a year or two haggling over lagalities, taxes, lawyers, etc., and then have not a clue of how to survive in the forest. Anyway, I'm going on too long. Is it really such a tough question?

(P.S. I'd bet Mr. Johnson has a lot more free time, as well. Fact, all of his time is free.
Cavan Man
Dear FOA
I hope you have time to respond to this and, welcome back.

There is a handful of regular posters here at this forum who sincerely and with good intentions believe we will be lacking significant amounts of energy after the new year due to embedded chip infrastructure in the oil patch. Since we know you might have some friends in an area of the world that produces energy, could you comment please.

Those expressing the opinion that energy supplies will be interrupted are well meaning I am sure. However, I believe if the scenario unfolds as they predict, a kilo of gold will not buy a can of dog food.

Strictly speaking, this shortage of oil and gas is my only real "fear" of Y2K. Otherwise, if I may quote Sir Walter Raleigh as he was waiting for the ax to fall upon his neck, I say this about Y2K in closing:

"What dost thou fear? Strike man; strike!"

Thank you.....CM
RossL
riddle

beesting -

When the US dollar finally collapses, your neighbor will be broke and destitute. Mr. J will still be living his life in wealth.

YGM - thanks for the McIlvaney link on Y2K
megatron
off topic
Glad to see USAGOLD step up. If anyone has ever hung out on the Silicon Investor gold monitor and witnessed the prattle and name calling, you'll be glad we're here.
beesting
@BLUE SKY --Y2K and fuel shortages.
During the 1976-1977 fuel rationing days I was an O/O of an 18 wheeler. Trucks had priority on diesel fuel.
I only remember one time they limited me to 100 gallons,but I could have got my 100 gallons,drove around the block and get another 100 gallons at the same fuel pit.
My truck was a home away from home anyway with a sleeper.But,it was mighty cold some mornings getting up, in the winter.
That truck allowed me(driving day and night)to save enough for this place I now live,in what used to be Gold country.Lots of white quartz outcroppings around,but I'm not telling you exactly where I live.
BLUESKY,does "Monfort" still OWN the left lane of I-80?
Got Gold???.....beesting
Gandalf the White
Beesting's true GOLD story!
Thank you Beesting for the story! -- You know that the Hobbits love stories. --- SMALL world it is, Beesting, because the Hobbits also met Mr. Johnson in early 1977 in DOWNTOWN Tok. -- The Hobbits were in their Motorhome on the way from the ferry ride in Haines to Anchorage and stopped over in the "oasis" of Tok for fresh milk. -- It was dusk and they had stopped their motorhome in the parking lot adjacent to the General Store and were all bailing out to stretch their legs in the minus 60 degrees clear weather, when Mr. Johnson who was walking by with a sack of food, mentioned to them that they had better startup the engine soon, or they most likely not be going anywhere within a few days. When they ask "Why ?" -- he nicely told them about the little electrical power cord that was located at the edge of the building and they noticed that all the other vehicles were sucking on attackments to that cord. -- Mr. Johnson saved them from sure frostbite while trying to change the engine block. -- BTW, we know that Mr. Johnson did not live at Mile Post 49, (BUT I know you did that to not devuldge his exact location !) ALSO, was not the (curving washboard) State Highway #1 from Tok to Glennallen FUN ! Thanks Beesting for the memories !
BTW, I just returned from the great State of Alaska. Nice and crisp last week. Attended the Alaska Miners Association Annual Convention and Trade Show at the Sheraton Anchorage Hotel and then did a little project in Bethel before taking the "redeye" home to Seattle. Lucky that I did not catch "Goldfever" this trip ! -- (I think it was just too cold.)
OH, How about a new saying Ari? --- "Goldfever, catch it!"
<;-)

DD
A Question
Hi All - I have a question. We are living in the best of times, I hear. Yet, fewer and fewer of us can live on what we earn. Add a dollar to the minumum wage and people are worse off rather than better. In the great stock boom, 85% of the gains have accrued to the already wealthiest 1% of Americans. The middle class is disappearing as the standard of living for the middle class has been in decline since 1970. We're becoming more and more like a third world country with the wealth concentrated in fewer and fewer hands. The dollar has lost 90% of its value since 1950 while taxes of all kinds, many of them hidden, have skyrocked for those who can't afford good tax lawyers or can't pay off someone in government.

In the meantime, my kids have learned nearly nothing while attending one of the best high schools in the country. Soon they will go on to college where they will again learn little that will be useful in today's work environment. If they're lucky, they might get an entry level job with a good company that will train them.

I believe that many of our problems can be traced to the fact that we have lost our way as a country in the mad dash for the almighty dollar. In our frenzy, we've also lost a great deal of our humanity. Who cares if we bankrupt innocent people the world over as long as WE make the big bucks? Who cares that the little people's money must be debased or taxed away to bail out the too big to fail croneys who run the world? There's something terribly immoral about all this and I believe much of it starts with paper. He who makes the money makes the rules.

If there's one good thing that may come out of the destruction of the dollar and other fiat schemes, it will be the return of some of our integrity. If there's one good thing that may come from the implosion of our rickety systems by Y2k, it will be the return of some of our integrity. "Gouged out their eyes"? This attitude may soften substantially.

Sometimes it really gets to me what we are doing to ourselves. I guess tonight is one of those nights. Thanks for listening. Best, DD
Scrappy
DD.
All through out life,there are cycles. The seasons, are the obvious ones. Times of plenty are followed by times of lean. We, as individuals, have times when we are productive, times when we are not. When the forest has too many deer, nature takes care of it. Everywhere you look, there are the cycles. If it doesn't go through changes, it is not alive.

Through the years, my children have often asked me why I had them, given the state of the world. I always ask them, 'Have you not had a good life? Have you loved, and learned, and grown as a being? Who am I to say that it is not right to have children in this atmosphere? Who am I to give up on life, just because we are in a 'winding down' time?

Don't despair-things are as they should be. It will be a hard time, but good will come of it. Have faith in God, or the nature of things, or life itself. Have faith in something bigger than the nasty details we see every day. There is a bigger picture. Bigger than politics, bigger than human nature, bigger than gold. It is life. And for all its' trials, life IS worth it.

Not only that, it's fun and fascinating to watch. And one LEARNS SO MUCH! Love, meagain
Scrappy
DD, oh yeah, my point.
is this;What happens in time of plenty? If you get some, ya gotta get more. (Kinda like cake). But too much is not good, not for the body, brain, or spirit. We have had too much.

Just an observation.

I am a waitress. Traditionally, I would be considered a servant. (BTW, I have no problem with that). Who, today, classes me as a 'servant'? Wealthy people. (No offense anyone, it's not true of all wealthy people, but it does seem to be a trend)

Who tends to abuse my position? Who often leaves an insulting tip, who do you think you think tips me well?

I know there are foodservers who make a WHOLE lot more than I do. The funny thing is, they return the intimidation that their wealthy customers tend to use on everyone else.

I would rather work in an atmosphere where I am treated as an equal, my efforts are appreciated, and I am still considered a worthy individual.
YGM
Mr Johnson and 'Gold-Fever'
One would be very surprised just how many others live a similar lifestyle to Mr Johnson, elsewhere in Alaska, Yukon, Australia and all the other areas of known Gold Deposits, Placer and otherwise. First comes 'Gold Fever' for most then after a time comes "Gold Vision" When Mr J is asked where he keeps his money he undoubtably says the Bank.... He just doesn't tell them it's the "Creek Bank" I even know of a few Mr Johnson 'type' villages in Bolivia and Ghana. Different folks w/ similar thought processes and the independance of owning Gold whether in hand or in the ground makes this alot more possible if not entirely so....... --YGM
Gandalf the White
SCRAPPY
Gold, Scrappy, GOLD !
<;-)
beesting
More on the RIDDLE!
Thank you Cavan Man, Scrappy,Ross L,and Gandalf for responding to my post.
Gandalf, I remember highway #1. It was built over perma frost that would partially thaw out in summer,causing sink holes right in the road.We drove from Dawson Creek British Columbia to Circle Alaska,than to Valdez,my pickup and camper looked like a large mudball by the time we got home.

On the riddle, I had to make a small compromise in my life since I'm married,my wife is slightly envious of my neighbor'so for excersize she takes care of the yard work,while I dig'scratch,and break quartz rocks looking for the ever elusive mother lode......Gold.
Since I never find any Gold I'll just have to keep trading in these green paper pictures of dead presidents for the real stuff.....GOLD get you some.....beesting
714
Scrappy, DD
I once heard a Tibetan lama describe our age as one of great degradation. Witness the coupons that now pass for money, instead of the gold & silver that once did. Witness the usury that now passes for "business-as-usual" and "good business". We are all servants, but some of us never accept that.
YGM
Golden Sextant/ Reginald Howe
http://www.goldensextant.comNov. 9/99 Latest-----"Beyond the G7- People, Dollars, Gold & Oil"
beesting
Check out the graph on Platinum
http://www.kitco.com/platinum.graph.htmlNew York close $418.00--now--$434.00.Up $16.00!
Will Gold follow???....beesting
Aristotle
A commentary on the Denver Business Journal article "Y2K jitters infecting investors"
Thanks to Black Blade for posting this for some insight not only into what investors are thinking and doing, but especially for the revealing insight into the twisted mentality of the investment brokers.

Article excerpts are indicated by ***

***"We're seeing employees who are probably not doing the most prudent thing. They're taking their 401(k) and allocating it to cash in a money market account," said Sean Castle, executive vice president of Cherry Creek Investment Advisors Inc. in Denver.

Aristotle: NOT the prudent thing? Who's to say with any certainty exactly what is prudent and what isn't with an unknown person's wealth? The only type of advice that can be of any potential help when delivered in an anonymous, broadbrush format should be limited to the safest, most conservative guidance.

***According to Castle, most major investment firms are Y2K compliant, but people who are caught up in the year 2000 hype want to play it safe.

Aristotle: Again, what is wrong with that? It's a person's prerogative to choose what to do with his savings. Since when has self-reliance and responsibility--which I equate with acting safely--been relegated to the dungheap among preferred atributes?

***Switching forums for pensions to accumulate funds is not a wise move and might result in missing a favorable opportunity, Castle said. "If you get out of the market, you're missing gains every day," Castle said. "Because they're long-term plans, it's best to just ride it out. If you can't touch it for 10 years, why worry about it?"

Aristotle: Some people, rich and poor alike, live their whole lives without risking their savings on the public markets. First, participation is not mandatory. Second, gains are not guaranteed. Third, is the potential for real returns worth the additional stress in your life from the perceived risks?

***For example, people who withdrew funds before last week missed a 5 percent gain in a span of two days -- a major hit-or-miss situation, according to Castle.

Black Blade's comment: (Yeah, but if you pulled out before the DOW'S plummet from 11,600 you locked in a nice chunk o change, and covered the 10% penalty to boot!)

Aristotle: That would be remarkable timing, to be sure! But your point is a good one--real LOSSES can be avoided by stepping out any time before widespread confidence turns south. Besides, the world is FULL of potential for unrealized gains whether you are aware of them or not. It's rather pompous to kick yourself to sleep at night for seeing in the nightly news where the gains were to be had and realizing that you weren't along for the ride. Nobody is smart enough to capture them all. First item of business should be to meet your needs. Then acquire some meaningful savings (Gold is better than cash, particularly at these amazing price bargains, but you'll certainly want a small cash cushion as part of your savings.) Then invest in yourself. Then, and only then, should you "invest" if you are so inclined to invest/risk your excessive savings on somebody else's ability to generate revenue beyond your own capacity with that same capital.

***"We are advising clients to continue a long-term strategy," said Debbie Hofer, senior vice president of OppenheimerFunds in Englewood. She said she feels the market is secure and hopes that people can just relax and enjoy the holiday.

Aristotle: I will be continuing my long-term strategy on my "personal Gold standard." I work to keep a roof over my head and calories on the table. I invest in my own designs and efforts toward improving my daily productivity, and extra funds beyond conceivable immediate cash-needs are channels directly into Gold coins of various origins. (Some of the Round Table's old timers may recall my handsprings over MK's brief availability of Gold German 20mark coins. As far as coins go, they're babes!) Not only can I sit back and enjoy the holiday, with the knowledge and security of the soundest money on Earth as my savings with which to meet my needs when I become too tired or feable to earn as much as my retired body must yet consume. I don't know what all will happen during the intervening years, but I do know that Gold will maintain its value, with added bonus of a huge upside potential as the "laws of nature" have their way with our global community.

***Investment experts agree and are advising retirement investors to keep their funds stationed through the century exchange. "If people are really concerned, we encourage them to hold on to their money in some kind of investment vehicle. The only way to make money for retirement is to keep it going," said Jeff Hough, investor relations for American Century Investments in Denver.

Aristotle: No, Jeff. That's the only way YOU can make money for retirement. I, on the other hand, WORK for a living, and I SAVE for retirement.
In a related observation, it would seem that kids (young AND old) these days expect to go from a parental allowance to a governmental allowance--free money from the cradle to the grave. Well, who can blame them. As long as their government is dredging up what it needs from the bottomless well of National Debt, they might as well dredge up a little extra and share the wealth, right? And if their parents or the government lets them down, they can always turn to the lottery, Las Vegas, compound interest, or else Jeff's flavor-of-the-day investment vehicle to take them down the road to get ahead of everyone else who is doing the same thing. Sheeeeeeesh.

Work. Do you some, and pay yourself in Gold. ---Aristotle
Al Fulchino
Cavan Man
Re your recent post. In the seventies, I owned a landscape business. Could barely get the gasoline for my machines. Now I own gas stations....I do not really want to face people who are desperate for my product....well ok ....just not desperate in a severe way ... :)
Al Fulchino
Aristotle
I love the way you think.
ORO
Canamani - Loan rollovers
The loans were normally done in the Q3 period, and some in Q2. The only exception was Q4 95, when a big chunk of lending and derivatives issuance around 3000-4000 tons was made. About half was over 1 year - some of which is probably rolling over today.

Another thing is that oil was up over $20 during Q2 99 but derivatives outstanding fell. The low prices were used by insiders to cover. Some left the business - particularly BT-Deutche that closed out all the positions, which showed up on the reports from Morgan.
Many who were borrowing on the inside news of BOE sales were probably doing 2 month loans to make it to the auctions spaced 2 mo apart. So current borrowing for 2 mo. may be related to covering for the next auction in case the one coming does not provide it. Remember that oversubscription was 5X in the first, 8X in the second. This would mean that in addition to the 100 tons not covered in the first, another 50 tons didn't get covered in the second.

During the last couple of days I have been looking at old posts from Red Baron, one of the interesting things was the discussion of volume on the LBMA, and what is reported. Putting it together with more recent information, something ocurred to me, which I've posted on before. The LBMA settles 1100 ton a day, but "in the know local trader(s)" was quoted on the FT as the settlement of trades between members, called matched trades, did not get reported but was 3 to 5 times greater than the reported figures. Another nugget was that about 1% is settled in physical delivery into or out of local's vaults. That is similar to the 50-100 contracts delivered in NY per day of 20-25 thouusand contracts trading-or 1/4 % or less. Thus the significance of the trading of 100 tons here or there, those are actual current gold flows, not paper, and not plain book entries. Speculative trading is mostly what one sees on the LBMA and elsewhere. Large traders going in and out of positions in a liquid market, taking their 1/2% to 2% profits like any day traders or arbs.

DD, scrappy, Richard, Oregon -
Minimum wage works like union wages - for the defined "entry" position, it is the MAXIMUM wage as well. It compresses wages lower and higher - actually ends up giving employers the upper hand against wage demands in the lower range just over minimum, since it creates a standard reference point that defines pay for a job level, allowing the employee no room to negotiate. Another thing that happens is that the work load on the remaining employees rises as fewer new employees are hired.
The biggest thing, though, is that many workers are priced out of the market during slow downs in the economy.
See http://www.mises.org/journals/fm/fm796.asp#Why the Working Poor Suffer

The biggest motivator for government in minimum wage rises is the rise in social security benefits payments, income tax, worker's comp. etc.. See
http://www.mises.org/journals/fm/fm1196.asp#Minimum Wage

Another issue that interests government is control over businesses. See http://www.mises.org/journals/fm/fm295.asp#How FDR Made the Depression Worse

Another, is protection of local interests of congressmen, see http://www.mises.org/fullarticle.asp?title=Neo%2DMercantilism&month=5
"During the 1966 Congressional battle over a higher federal minimum wage, for example, the late Senator Jacob Javits (R-NY) freely admitted that one of his main reasons for supporting the bill was to cripple the southern competitors of New York textile firms. Since southern wages are generally lower than in the north, the business firms hardest hit by an increased minimum wage (and the workers struck by unemployment) will be located in the south."

Aristotle
Whoops! a phrase slipped right outta there! Here it is--
"Not only can I sit back and enjoy the holiday [...having Gold...yada yada yada...]" lets me sit back and enjoy my whole LIFE!

Life. Get you one. (It comes loaded free with every Gold coin. (You know, like computer software.)) ---Aristotle
ORO
TC - Import inflation
From Kitco:
Date: Tue Nov 09 1999 09:27
Tyrant (Oct Import Prices +0.5% Sept Import Prices Revised up to +1.1% from +0.7%) ID#374254:
U.S. Oct Import Prices +0.5 Pct After Rev +1.1 Pct in Sept ( +0.7 ) ( options )

Also notice export prices rose. This gives merit that pricing pressures are still increasing. And its not all oil since we are not an exporter of oil.

Alert: U.S. Oct Export Prices +0.3 Pct After Rev Unchanged in Sept ( +0.2 ) ( options )

Note quiet regarding the number in discussion of bond drop early today.
ORO
Horse with no name
434 bid
439 ask
+16.00
+3.8%
transparent
(No Subject)
http://www.audiocentral.com/y2k/y2kreport/default.htmlYGM - another link Gordon McDonalds report- goes into more detail than the link you posted yesterday- 53 minutes of listening
beesting
Scrappy-Follow up on Mr.Camdessus.
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991109/bp7.htmlCamdessus irked U.S. Congress like few bureaucrats.
Click on URL........beesting
SteveH
Dec gold now...
http://www.siliconinvestor.com/features/contrarian/rap$293.70.

XAU is up. Drudge drudges some stuff up on Microsoft (www.drudgereport.com). Crude is up. LT Bond yields are reversing. Fleckenstein says watch gold and the XAU. UPS is IPOing. Yep the world is out of control, eh?

Oh, and this just in from Bill:

Le Metropole members,

First things first. There will be many positive changes coming in the Cafe. Some of you just received blank emails the past two days. They were formatted for HTML delivery. Some computers are not compatible with that, so it has been jettisoned for the moment for the good of all.

If you have any problems, contact webmaster@LeMetropoleCafe.com

Thought you might like to enjoy what the independent minded John Crudele had to say yesterday. He is one of the rare breed among the mainstream press.

I would like to point out a few relevant points:

1. Gold looks like it is sold out. Producers have to cover some of their forwards. If they don't, shareholders will revolt on them on the next move up.
2. Crude oil hit $24 / barrel today. Brent crude is trading at a premium to US WTI crude oil That is VERY RARE and VERY BULLISH in my book. It suggests the European crowd is already concerned about Y2K delivery problems. Just the start.
3. No job inflation. RIGHT. The good restaurants in Dallas, Texas are flying in waiters from California and putting them up in hotels because there are not a decent selection of qualified waiters to choose from around here.

Wishing Inflation Away Won't Work
November 8, 1999 By John Crudele

The inflation index that Alan Greenspan cares about most jumped sharply last month. And if the Federal Reserve chairman continues to seriously consider this indicator - which happens to have been devised by his mentor and hero -that means Wall Street is betting the absolute wrong way by thinking that
interest rates won't go up any more.

It's almost a tradition for Wall Street to be incorrect about interest rate increases. The bubblemaniacs need rates to stay low. And predicting something like a rise in borrowing costs, which is usually bad for the markets,won't please the bosses or suck in new clients.

So that's why the $1,000,000-a-year pundits are always anxious to predict good news on rates and spin away anything that's bad. And that is also why Wall Street's track record of being wrong on rates is nearly perfect.

For instance, investment gurus didn't see the first rate hike coming from the Fed last June, and they completely missed the second one a couple of months later. In fact, the investment community's gurus have been wrong about the entire huge rise in rates since last Fall.

And unless Greenspan suddenly is focusing on other things, Wall Street is about to be wrong again.

The stock market, of course, rose sharply Friday on news that job growth was "only" 310,000 in October, with an unemployment rate that fell to 4.1 percent.

Here's how this scam works.

Wall Street investment houses, which benefit greatly from the continuation of the stock market bubble, make their predictions as optimistic as possible on things like new job growth. If the number comes out lower than these arbitrary predictions, as happened Friday, there's an excuse to rally the markets.

If the actual number falls more on the inflationary side than what is being predicted, the investment pundits try desperately to spin away the bad news.

The consensus was that the Labor Department would announce that 350,000 newjobs were created in October. When the actual figure came in below what was expected, the bubbleheads did their thing and pushed stocks and bonds higher.

That will turn out to be a big mistake.

First, the Labor Department's calculation of job growth is nonsense. It is a calculation based on guesses and statistical manipulation. It is useless in predicting inflation.

Second, even if you believe the 310,000 number, that's a lot of new jobs in an economy that supposedly has 4.1 percent unemployment. It was still a very clear sign of inflation-to-come.

The third problem with the Labor data is that the Fed knows this number is worthless. So it goes to other sources.

Which gets me back to the Future Inflation Gauge (FIG), which has climbed nearly 5 percent since August.

The index is produced by the Economic Cycle Research Institute, which was founded by Greenspan's mentor, Geoff Moore. He was also the Fed chairman's professor at NYU.

The FIG rose to 115.5 in October from 113.3 in September. In August, it was 110.3.

This was the largest two-month gain in the last two years. And the index isn't yet showing any signs of slowing, even though another index produced by Moore's outfit is indicating that the nation's economy is weakening.

"We are in an inflationary cycle upturn, and there is no peak in sight," says a source who helps put together the FIG. "We see a slowdown in growth in the economy, but we are not seeing a peak in inflation."

The Fed, incidentally, got the FIG number on Friday morning. So even as the stock market was rising sharply on its contorted view of the Labor Department's nonsense numbers, the Fed chairman was reading the bad news.

The FIG is made up of only eight components. But each is picked because Moore
believes it predicts future rises in prices. And since any move that the Federal Reserve makes today on interest rates will take months to have an effect on the economy, Moore's outfit believes its indicators are more valuable to the Fed than numbers - even if they were reliable - that show how inflation trends did last month.

There's a fourth reason why Wall Street is mistaken in thinking that the threat of higher interest rates is over. Each time the bubblemaniacs push stock prices higher they give Greenspan another reason to worry about asset inflation and another reason to raise borrowing costs."

Le Metropole Cafe

All the best,

Bill Murphy
Le Patron
www.LeMetropoleCafe.com


Solomon Weaver
if gold won't buy dog food, better buy some now
http://www.garynorth.com/y2k/detail_.cfm/6776Cavan Man (11/09/99; 18:09:58MDT - Msg ID:18755)

"Those expressing the opinion that energy supplies will be interrupted are well meaning I am sure. However, I believe if the scenario unfolds as they predict, a kilo of gold will not buy a can of dog food."

------

Hey Cavan Man - are you trying to tell me that if the electricity was out for two months, society had almost collapsed, and a stranger walks up an offers him a kilo of gold for your last can of dog food, you wouldn't make the trade??? Just a joke...I mean how do you tell your dog you sold his food and how do you tell your wife that a complete stranger knows you have a kilo of gold hidden on your property.

Gary North long ago gave this advice:


First have supplies, so you don't spend cash.
Second have clad coins, so you can make correct change.
Third, have currency, so you don't need to use PM coins.
Fifth, have silver coins, so you don't spend your gold.

Save your gold until it is time to rebuild.

Owning a lot of gold without the other aspects can make you a seller in a buyers market.

One of the reasons why I am a silver bug is because I believe that in a barter system, those who can trade a handful of silver coins for single gold coins (a form of making change) will be able to buy gold....assuming they have enough silver on the side.

Poor old Solomon.

PS Gary North has an interesting post tonight related to your question.

http://www.garynorth.com/y2k/detail_.cfm/6776

Rhialto
Gold call prices motoring UP
The prices of calls are moving higher yesterday and today, and looking very similar to the kinds of moves they made commencing in the second week of September. The Dec99 295's were even up today, but more significantly are across the board increases throughout year 2000. At the end of last week I bought Jun00 300 calls for $1200, today they were $1470. A quiet move to the exits, IMO.
Rhialto
Ashanti "exotics"
Front page of the London Financial Times 11/8 read "Ashanti - Miner Left Exposed by Exotics" The article includes the statements that the problems encountered by Ashanti as a result of its derivative activites "...focused attention on the multiple roles of Goldman [Sachs] and other investment banks in the bullion market....A bank involved in the Ashanti resolution described the cheap high risk derivatives as 'toxic waste'."

www.financialtimes.com enter ashanti in Search, see 1st article.

Hope this was not already posted, didn't see it, and thought that gold derivatives described as toxic waste was a great analogy. Ashanti, no doubt, concurs. Like all toxic waste, disposal is a problem.
Scrappy
All,
http://www.goldensextant,.comDid everybody read this yet? (First posted by YGM, mess. # 18767}
Amazing. The more I read, the more I learn. Pretty soon I'll be posting relevant thoughts. :} (That's for you, Gandalf. But, i'llprobablystillmentioncakeonceinawhile,okay?} :}
In fact, this piece at the above link, "Beyond the G7-People, Gold, Dollars and Oil", is, I believe, putting together a few pieces of the puzzle, for me.
Thanks beesting for the link re: Mr. Cmdss.
Thanks ORO for many links to keep scrappy busy getting smarter.
Aristotle, You're wonderful. I got the gold, and with your insights to help teach, I'm learning how to get the life. Thank you.
DD
Scrappy/714
Scrappy - Thanks for the kind and wise words. Sometimes it's easy to forget the big picture and nice to be reminded. I'm usually the "holder" of the big picture for my friends and family. And, sometimes I forget. Support is a good thing.

714 - So true. Having studied and practiced eastern philosophy, life truely is so much more fulfulling and rich when we serve. Thank you.

All- It feels to me like there's a vibration, an uneasyness, a sort of "stirred up" something in the air. I know that this idea is not backed by reason or data, but I think we are close to some unexpected event or catalyst for big change. Anyone else have this feeling or is it just me? Best, DD
Bonedaddy
Bonedaddy, the Paranoid!
LET'S HAVE SOME REAL FUN NOW! What if gold were outlawed? How many people know you are a gold advocate? How many of these people do you really, really, trust? Hypothetically, if there were some sort of confiscation attempt, what would you do if the spotlight were on you? Who around the table has concocted a good story to deflect suspicion? Come on, we'll need cover stories won't we? Here's mine to get the ball rolling:

Next time the price spikes up, casually mention to anyone who might know you as a gold bug that you have been right all along. They'll resent you for that. When Gold goes up a little more, act smug and say that you've sold at a 30% profit and plan to buy back in on the next dip down below $275. Since, they just lost their shirts in stocks, they'll really resent you for that. As the price soars higher, feign dismay. Later, as gold continues on its upward trek, confide in them how foolish you feel for having sold too soon. Admit to being right about the direction of gold, but having terrible timing. Let them pity you as the man who could have been wealthy, if only he had taken his own advise. Misery loves company. Act as if gold is a sore subject. Take a little ribbing. By the time gold is outlawed, your totally off the radar screen. The fool on the hill.


Scrappy
test
testhello
Scrappy
Bonedaddy
Thanks for that.I'm already bemoaning my losses. :}
YGM
transparent
Hi- Actually I listened to it right after McAlvany. Being as I'm not much of a church goer I pussyfoot around those heavy christian web sites. D.McAlvany seems to have the best all around take on things and G. Ms'(53 min) final remark struck home big time. I was surprised at my own response.---YGM.
Scrappy
Bonedaddy!
Can you believe it?I got robbed! All my pms, gone! But they left me my beans and rice! Go figure.

DD, everyones' feeling it. The end of the cycle. Hold tight to your family and your gold, as they are the seeds for the future.

Hi, Solomon. Thanks for the list re: the order of things. Helpful perspective.

Good night all. Have sweet golden dreams.
TownCrier
After the Close: the GOLDEN VIEW from The Tower
Here's a crash course for those of you that have yet to master the art of deciphering official-ese, the sometimes frustratingly sparse comments uttered by high government officials. Although the popular opinion is that they all lie their faces off, that is a luxury reserved for presidents. Ministers of Finance, Central Bankers, etc. must maintain some integrity in order to carry out effective relations with their peers throughout their anticipated carrers. Hence, when faced with delivering information, positive or negative, they stick to short and sweet truthful statements without elaboration so as to avoid complicating future business. Few details given on day one allow for plenty of wiggle room within the realm of truth on day two, should developments turn sticky. Out of standard habit of practice, sparse but truthful is the name of the game, even when the topic of the comments are favorable or non-controversial.

For example, when the 15 European central banks announced the first item of their Washington Agreement, "Gold will remain an important element of global monetary reserves," that might strike the typical person as nonspectacular news. However, with the preceeding insights, you should recognize that this is as huge as it could possibly be from the source of the statement. Placed first in a list of five items; "will remain" (reminds you it NEVER left in case you are a total dimwit); "important" (these high officials are do not use superfluous terms, nor are they inclined to use superlatives--ESPECIALLY in a written agreement. Note that they didn't settle with "an element," but instead pulled out all stops and said "an important element"); and use of the word "global" (boy, they didn't want anyone who may have just crawled out from under a rock to miss this one, did they?).

Moving into today's news to continue the lesson, when the IMF announced that Managing Director Michel Camdessus would be addressing the staff at 3:15, reporters used an opportunity around 1:00 to ask U.S. Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers whether Mr. Camdessus were about to step down from his position, only three years into his unprecedented third five-year term as director. You will note that the SecTreas wasn't helpful in putting the rumor to rest, but it should be equally apparent that he didn't lie, either. "Michel Camdessus has done an outstanding job as the IMF's longest-serving managing director." Yeah, fine, but would he at least confirm the rumor? "I don't have anything further on that," he said. After the fact, however, in a statement issued from the Treasury, SecTreas Summers praised Michel Camdessus, "With brave and skillful leadership, he steered the IMF through challenges from the 1980s debt crisis to the transformation of former communist economies and the Asian financial crisis."

As you have probably gathered, the head of the International Monetary Fund is stepping down, leaving office in mid-February. Is this important? You decide. Having served for the past thirteen years, Mr. Camdessus had been the head of the Fund for nearly the entirety of the later half of the IMF's existence following their reorganization upon the collapse in 1971 of the Bretton Woods gold standard agreement. Very often such leaders change when the operation under management has significant changes in policy or operation in the offing. Compare this to our recent experience with former SecTreas Robert Rubin (he of the "Strong dollar policy"), who stepped down in early summer. Between June and September, this very same dollar weaked by 13% against the yen, reaching a three-and-a-half-year lows at �103.20 in mid-September. (Today it stands just a shade higher at �104.93.)

Camdessus' resignation should have been no great surprise. While in Paris he hinted
at his plans on October 13, telling Europe 1 radio: "I'm coming to the second half of my third term, it's maybe already too much, someday I will have to make a decision before becoming a burden."

The Associated Press reported the IMF chief's announcement today to a general assembly of IMF staff, "This is, I think, the right time ... The world economic outlook allows us to anticipate favorable trends for the world economy so I see it as my duty now to suggest that you take advantage of these favorable circumstances to select my replacement." He had come under harsh criticism for the less-than-stellar means with which the IMF responded to contain the Asian Contagion currency crisis which began with Thailand in 1997. The IMF packaged together more than $100 billion in bailout efforts, but nonetheless, 40% of the global economy has slid into recession before calm was restored. Today, Director Camdessus said he planned his departure for mid-February, giving Fund's 24-member executive board adequate time to select a successor.

The IMF is traditionally headed by a European, and you might be interested to see who has been mentioned as possible successors:
**Jean-Claude Trichet, Bank of France governor since 1993, member of the European Central Bank's governing council, and in line to take ECB President Wim Duisenberg's position.
(However, Camdessus, born in the southwestern French city of Bayonne, is himself a former governor of the Bank of France. The Agence France-Presse reports that it's likely he will be replaced by a European, "but probably not a Frenchman.")
**Andrew Crockett, (a Scotsman) head of the Bank for International Settlements, former Bank of England official, worked at the IMF between 1972 and 1989, and currently heads up the Financial Stability Forum--set up by the G-7 to work on strengthening the international financial system.
**Mervyn King, deputy governor of the Bank of England, and former economics professor at the London School of Economics and Harvard University.
**Germany's Horst Koehler, head of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
**Mario Draghi, Italian Treasury Director, holds a doctorate in economics from MIT, and served as an executive director of the World Bank.

We gave so much attention to this because the IMF has been part and parcel with the global monetary system of intenational currency exchange, and the stepping down of its longest-ever serving Director, coupled with the choice of successor, is likely a bit of a watershed event that may very well portend something other than business-as-usual.

In other business UNusual, the Nasdaq Composite Index lost ground today by nearly 19 points (-0.60%) on this day that brought the heaviest volume ever (1,471,282,000)--beating the previous record set only a short time ago, October 29. The DOW lost 101.53 points (-0.95%) with declining stocks beat advancers 1,708 to 1,306 in NYSE trading. New 52-week lows outnumbered new highs 93 to 68. Nasdaq losers outmatched winners 2,114 to 1,887, though exuberance beat dispair by 215 to 85 stocks.

In the bond market, the absence of the long bond from the Treasury's quarterly refunding auction was said to be a supportive factor. Today, amid the auction of $10 billion of 52-week bills and $15 billion of 5-year notes (together with a host of Freddie Mac 5-year bonds), traders said the glut of bond supply was too much to be absorbed easily, and the 30-Yr Bond ended down 7/32 in price to lift the yield to 6.063%. The Treasury concludes tomorrow with $10 billion of reopened 10-year notes, and the market will be closed on Thurday for Veterans Day. Traders are mostly looking ahead to tomorrow's PPI data. Analysts expect the October PPI to hold steady, but with a 0.1% increase
in its core rate over September. (September, you may recall, offered the surprise of 1.1% and 0.8% increases, respectively.)

We touched on the dollar/yen earlier earlier in this G.V., so here's equal time for the euro/dollar, and another opportunity for you to practice interpreting "officialese." It settled up by 0.18 cents to $1.0402/�, supported primarily by Bundesbank President Ernst Welteke who said he expects the German economy to grow "significantly" faster next year, and reiterated that the euro has strong potential to appreciate against other currencies. And holding the policy line we heard earlier this year, Otmar Issing, European Central Bank chief, confirmed that the ECB does not have a particular target rate for the euro/dollar. He said that price stability was the chief factor driving ECB monetary policy. Recent weakness in the euro he attributed to strong economic data out of the US, not to any inherent problems with the euro itself. Steady as she goes is the ECB total gold assets...unchanged at �114.988 billion as reported on the weekly financial statement as of November 5. The next marking to market occurs at the end of the year.

Now that we've gracefully arrived at gold, we'll camp out here. Spot was last quoted up a buck in NY at $291.60. The COMEX December gold futures contract played catch-up to spot's larger gains yesterday, gaining two bucks to finish within 20c of the top of its two-dollar trading range at $293.10. TheStreet.com offered a delightful juxtaposition of data in a paragraph recounting the performance of various market indices. These two sentences occupied their own little paragraph, as if to call special attention:
"Meanwhile, the Philadelphia Stock Exchange Gold and Silver Index rose 1.8%. The Philadelphia Stock Exchange Forest & Paper Products Index advanced 1.4%." (There's a joke about "paper gold" in there somewhere...)

Trading of December gold contracts at COMEX was said to benefit from the general strength in the precious metals sector, and from the slide on Wall Street, and the slip of the dollar against the yen.
Leonard Kaplan, chief bullion dealer at LFG Bullion Services, said, "It is quite apparent that gold is building a base for a move higher now but how high remains the question. I would guess the $300 to $303 level," as provided by a FWN report.

Here's one for you from Bridge News:
Johannesburg--Nov 9--Outgoing South African Chamber of Mines president Bobby
Godsell has defended the decision by the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) to
lease 300,000 ounces of its gold reserves, saying attitude was just as important
as actions.

The Tower says that for 10 tonnes of gold, we're sure their getting something more tangible than attitude to accompany their actions. We're not sure if lending gold in this atmosphere is more an act of charity, or just plain ol' heroism...like throwing one's self on a live grenade.

Today 3,603 ounces of Eligible gold inventory within the COMEX Scotia Mocatta depository were withdrawn. This was the only activity of the day, leaving 92,686 Eligible ounces and 857,645 Registered ounces under COMEX stewardship. COMEX December futures Open Interest fell by 5,854 contracts yesterday to 92,828 on volume of 20,884.
Overall, a subdued news day for gold. We'll put the wraps on this with a look at the surging oil markets...

Oil got a big boost today on a report issued by the International Energy Agency that members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries were 87 percent in compliance of their production quota. This was particularly supportive because not only was this compliance level higher that the estimates of other recent surveys, but also because its original compliance estimate of 86% in September turned out to be too low and was later revised upward to 91%. Excluding Iraq, OPEC has a daily production target of 22.97 million barrels a day.

On NYMEX trading, crude futures ckimbed to a 5-week high, closing up 76c at $24.03. In early after hours trading, it had tacked on another 22c, even on the news that American Petroleum Institute data held a surprising rise of 3.096 million barrels in US crude stockpiles for the previous week. This was largely mitigated by the decline of distillate and gasoline stocks by 7.5 million barrels.

David Knapp, the economist who edited the IEA survey, said "There is significantly more demand in the market than there is supply being offered. We're already seeing (inventories) heading down to levels that will be uncomfortably low very soon." This Associated Press article continued, touching on yet another of our infamous Five Horsemen joining forces with this one.
Mr. Knapp said that Y2K jitters could contribute to a further rise in world oil prices if North American, European, and Japanese customers all anticipated possible shortages. "If everybody says, 'I want my heating oil' come the middle of December, it may be difficult to satisfy those needs."

And that's the view from here...after the close.
ax
IMF/GOLD
Bridge News reported a short time ago that Congress and the
Clinton Administration are close to a deal to revalue IMF gold.
TownCrier
Fed's Gramlich mum on US growth ahead of FOMC meeting
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991109/boe.htmlAnother good example of the manner in which officials deliver their messages, as described in the previous GOLDEN VIEW...building your skills.

Federal Reserve Board Governor Edward Gramlich, in speking to reporters ahead of a speech at St. John's University, declined to comment on the pace of U.S. economic expansion, citing the proximity of the November FOMC meeting on November 16. Fed officials have a self-imposed gag order ahead of Federal Open Market Committee meetings. When asked if the economy might be "slowing around the edges," Gramlich dutifully responded, "No comment. That subject is a little too close to monetary policy."
When asked whether higher wages might spur on consumer price inflation, he said, "Some people accuse us of being against workers earning decent wages. That is not true. We fight inflation."
And when asked about the correlation between low unemployment and the potential for inflation, this Reuters article ties a bow on the lesson by reporting "Gramlich said there are a lot of ways in which the traditional models of forecasting inflation are not working. He did not elaborate."
Netking
POG
Who knows what happened about 3-00AM N.Y. time with the POG? It looks like when Sydney finished Hong Kong took a dive that that any 'Plunge Protection Team' would be proud of.
With a number of stops in place around the $286 mark I wonder if they are trying to trigger something here. A move below $286 could mean revisiting the $270's "possibly". There is a game of chess going on here friends & this is far from over.
Black Blade
Netking
http://www.mrci.com/qpnight.htmI presume that you were veiwing the Kitco chart. Kitco tends to have glitches quite often. Sometimes you will notice quotes that don't look right since gold trades are in USD and at 5 cent increments. These glitches result in some entertaining banter at times. The huge dive on the graph is just another strange glitch. This happens very often during the Asian trade hours. Much of the time, the graph is corrected later in the day. For a better feed on Au prices when this happens is to check out the above link.
SteveH
golden sextant
http://www.goldensextant.com/commentary5.html#anchor4076"Today oil is priced and traded in dollars. But in the Middle East as in India, for Moslems as for Hindus, gold -- not foreign paper -- remains the most trusted measure of wealth. Hence the suggestion for a gold-based Islamic dinar. See www.murabitun.org/WITO/index.html. Averaging over many years, there is a rough equivalence of 20 barrels of oil to one ounce of gold. Thus $20 oil implies $400 gold, or $15 oil, $300 gold. When the gold price is lower than the formula suggests, the oil producer who saves in gold a portion of the price received actually gets more gold. For example, $20 oil at $300 gold means that if 10% of the price is saved in gold, $2 buys one-third more gold at $300 than it would at $400. But at $500 gold, $20 oil would be underpriced in terms of gold, fetching 20% less than it should.

Accordingly, low oil prices that may be tolerable to Middle Eastern oil producers under conditions of relatively low gold prices are unlikely to remain so should gold prices rise for whatever reason. Having for many years thought of gold prices as tracking oil prices, the world may be surprised to find oil prices tracking gold in the future. Indeed, the following October 7, 1998, quote attributed to a former Fed governor appearing on CNN's MoneyLine seems to reflect considerable sensitivity to the oil-gold link: "The Fed has precise control over the price of gold and therefore over commodities such as crude oil. No inflation, therefore no need to raise rates." Note that this statement came not long after Chairman Greenspan's July 1998 assurance to Congress that gold derivatives posed little systemic risk because 'central banks stand ready to lend gold in increasing quantities should the price rise.'"

SteveH
repost
www.kitco.comDate: Wed Nov 10 1999 04:46
resolute () ID#40778:
Copyright � 1999 resolute/Kitco Inc. All rights reserved
On the gold front respected analyst Warwick Grigor's comment out of Europe last night that there are still some 17 billion British pounds at $US320/oz of short positions in the gold market and that there has been a concerted effort to hose down the price below that level to prevent the shorts being squeezed seems to indicate that at some stage there could be an explosive move upwards.

The Bank of England is almost the only "authorised" seller at this stage, since its auctions have been written into the ECB document - said to have continued to be a heavy seller.

The Swiss bank is yet to complete formalities for its sales which are also "authorised
Black Blade
Just the Prelim's
s&p futures up +5.50, Au +0.20 at $291.80, and "Horse with no name" (platinum) up $14.00 at $432.00. Shaping up to be an interesting day. PPI due out shortly with expectations of a 0.1 increase. Let the games begin!
nickel62
Inco Voisey Bay development and Yukon Terr. Howard's Pass Deposit
Can anyone out there shed some light on either of these properties and where they currently stand? I have begun to hear stories about Howards Pass maybe being viable if zinc prices were to rise significantly in any debasement of the US dollar. Anyone got any information on what is going on in this part of the Yukon? Inco voisey Bay seems to be asleep and I would appreciate anyone who could shed some light on its status.
Black Blade
INCO Ltd.
http://www.incoltd.com/INCO homepage with recent reports, etc. I did not see any reference to Howard's Pass, but does go into some of Voisey Bay's exploration, labor problems, etc. Did not see any production numbers on by-product PGM's either.
Blue Sky
Beesting
No, Monfort trucks do not rule..DOT went in and audited Co, They nolonger pay their drivers' tickets. Most all companies are trying very hard to run legal operations. Even my company use to allow us to drop complete runs from our log books to gain extra driving hours. No more, if you want paid, logs, tolls, and fuel receipts had best match. Still run by my old rule "You write the rules and I'll work to beat you using your rules", works for me.

Scrappy
I would not say that I'm set up well. I wish could afford another 20-30 oz of gold. I also wish I were not the Lone Ranger trying to rescue my family. I have one who spent 1700. on Barbie dolls questioning weather I should spend an extra 14.00 on 100lbs of rice. Go figure,,,Ya gotta luv em...and protect em.

Now, I once complained about having to print out a weeks posting at a time (to read on the road) with too much off topic,,,Seems I stirred a bunch off topic.
Well, WORDS FOR LUNCH
Got gold, Need ink.
Larry
nickel62
Thanks
Thank you for your help Black Blade.
nickel62
Thanks
Thank you for your help Black Blade.
phaedrus
Core PPI up 0.3 percent
Core PPI, which excludes food and energy, up 0.3% as opposed to 0.1% forecast.

Bonds taking a hi, futures down 17. Dow down 70 points.

Precious metals benefiting slightly, silver up about five cents, gold up just under a buck.
phaedrus
Core PPI up 0.3 percent (correction)
That should read, bonds taking a HIT. Down 20 points now in the december bond contract.

Not far from 10500 level in dow, this support is seen as critical. If we don't break it today, we could break it on Friday if retail numbers are inflationary. If 10500 holds, however, that would make a case for the bulls.

Gold at highs of day now, $294.50.

(I've got real time quotes by the way, so don't be frustrated if your delayed screens aren't showing this.)
phaedrus
gold up 4 bucks
297 in december at the moment. Bonds still down hard but stockmarket back UP on the day.

Either the bond weakness or the stock strength is phoney. I'm betting it's the stock strength. You can almost hear the mutual fund guys pounding the table refusing to let stocks go down. This is the stuff of which crashes are made.
Blue Sky
Rialto
You once asked, Why would anyone bid above the spot price?
My veiw: If I was a producer, short, or just a buyer in general and wanted to be sure of getting "MY" share of the gold, I would bid $50.00 over the spot price at the BOE auction. Knowing, the price I would pay would be the common price of the auction, if the common price is higher than the spot price, then spot would travel higher to the auction price. What gets interesting in this picture is if this idea is exercised for the entire 25 tonnes. Well, maybe I had better make my bid $75.00 over the spot price.
Is this a "Snowball" senario or what? What if I'm the short that bid at spot?
My question to me is: Do I at this point buy 20 oz before the auction using THE SCOTT's method (which I approve of)?
If this works, I then sell my mining stocks, pay off the ccard, and have my "Life" insurance premiums in hand.
If it backfires, then I sell the coins at minimal loss, or continue to work hard correcting errors I have made in life.
When I say I've got Gold, I mean I have A bit of Gold, compared to everyone I know, I'VE REALLY GOT GOLD.

Many of my people figure that BS doesn't stand for Blue Sky
phaedrus
gold up almost 6 bucks, silver up 11 cents
First decent move in the metals in a while.

Nobody get too excited now, let's not jinx it...
RossL
Blue Sky

What is the "Scott method" I must have missed it. Buying gold with a credit card?
Gold Tooth
Gold Farms
Hi All, greetings and salutations to all the Knights and Ladies of this ever so fine round tabel of discussion and education from a long time lurker, first time poster.

My Gold Tooth was my first purchase of Gold, that was not in the form of a wedding ring.

Question to the forum?
News reports/rumors that farmers world wide are recieving less than their cost of prodution for the produce which we all need. When the banks forclose on the farmers, we lose another valuable resource, the farmer.
The reported average Age of farmers is 57. With no young people even considering farming as a carrer because who in their right mind would work that hard every year and have to dig in their pocket for the pleasure. Who will grow food and will they trade it for less than your Gold? As the price of Gold goes up so then will the price we pay for food also go up?

Talking with my mother last week she tells me that the prarie farmers are talking of Not Planting Crops in the Spring!

USAGOLD
Today's Gold Market Report: An Important Y2K Bulletin
MARKET REPORT(11/10/99): Gold bounced higher in the early going
after the Producer Price Index report showed a .3% monthly increase.
This in turn sent the bond market into a funk which then spilled over
into stocks. Gold has been an early beneficiary after an uneventful
night overseas. FWN quotes one broker summing up the tumbling markets in
one word: "Inflation." And inflation could mean a rate hike at the
upcoming November Fed meeting (though we still rate that a low
probability until the first quarter next year)................Headline
at FWN this morning reads: "White House: 90% of US oil and gas companies
Y2K ready". Why does that have opposite the intended effect on me? The
first question that pops into your mind is "OK...which 10% are not
ready?"................Speaking of Y2K the following is a bulletin which
will appear in the upcoming News & Views:
____________________________________________________________

Bulletin

Last Minute Y2K Gold Buyers

December 10,1999 Deadline

We are rushing the December issue of News & Views to you in order to
provide the maximum amount of time to complete last minute Y2K
preparations. To accommodate your year-end needs, we have just completed
special arrangements with our clearing houses for both pre-1933 European
gold coins and bullion gold and silver coins to deliver your orders as
quickly as possible.

Our goal is get your metal to you before the December 31,1999 rollover,
but in order to do that you must contact us before 12/10/99 and place
your order. Orders will be taken under certain strict terms and
conditions which will be outlined when you call. Orders are restricted
to certain approved items only.

The longer you wait, the greater the chances of your delivery date
stretching into January. Don't forget on top of everything else we will
be dealing with the Christmas postal rush. Though many of you are
already prepared, we realize that some may want to make last minute
adjustments and additions. Those of you who have yet to make your Y2K
gold purchase, this is your final opportunity before the clocks clicks
over to Year 2000.

Call 1-800-869-5115 for assistance.
____________________________________________________________

Bridge News reports House Majority Leader Dick Armey revealing this
morning that the Clinton administration and Republican Congressional
leaders have reached agreement on allowing the IMF to value its gold at
market prices..............Cambior announced this morning that they have
bought back one million ounces of their 2.7 million ounce hedging
position. It now holds naked calls amounting to 1.5 million ounces at an
average price of $321, according to company documents. I don't know
whether Cambior stockholders should be relieved or appalled. We'll see
what happens after the hedging experts have had a chance to analyze
Cambior's latest moves........... Bridge News publishes the following
under the banner S.Africa's Chamber of Mines Godsell defends SARB gold
leasing: "Outgoing South African Chamber of Mines president Bobby
Godsell has defended the decision by the South African Reserve Bank
(SARB) to lease 300,000 ounces of its gold reserves, saying attitude was
just as important as actions." ....I would label that remark slightly
arcane and ask Mr. Godsell for some further clarification. I have
nothing but the highest respect for Mr. Godsell who has played a central
role and digging gold out of the doldrums, but, I would think that a
little more information would be in order. What kind of "attitude" are
we referring to here? Which "actions?" I guess what Mr. Godsell means is
that its OK to undermine the price of your country's primary export as
long as you have the right "attitude" about it. This begs an obvious
question the answer to which bears significantly on future South African
central bank activity in the gold market: "What is the proper attitude?"
Giving Mr. Godsell the benefit of a doubt, perhaps he had more to say on
the subject than what Bridge reported. I hope he's not letting SARB off
the hook too easily....... I would say proper penance would be for SARB
to go out and buy an amount of gold in the open market equal to what was
leased to defend the South African gold mining industry.....What say
you, fellow goldmeisters? That's it for today. More tomorrow.

Please call 800-869-5115 (Ask for Mary Conway) if you have an
interest in receiving a trial subscription to our widely read
newsletter, News & Views: Forecasts, Commentary and Analysis on
the Economy and Precious Metals. Or you can go to our ORDER FORM
and submit your request by E-Mail. You will also receive our
introductory packet on investing in gold.
phaedrus
Hackers Unite
http://www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9911/09/seinfeld.virus.ap/index.htmlMore problems for users of Microsoft products, this time getting serious

http://www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9911/09/seinfeld.virus.ap/index.html
Bill
BOE cancels sales
Anyone have more info on this. If true, POG can really use this.
The Stranger
Inflation Update
You can just see the eyebrows going up on Wall Street this morning as the popular wisdom about inflation (there isn't any) starts giving way to reality. Well, excuuuuuuse me, but it is about time.

Shortly after this morning's shocker (and I do mean shocker) of a PPI came out, CNBC interviewed somebody's market strategist who recited the same old mantra about computers and productivity. Obviously, he had rehearsed what he was going to say before going on air. Needless to say, his words fell on deaf ears down in the bond pit.

I can think of a lot of reasons why so many stuck to the disinflation theme for so long, but, once again, this morning that argument fell flat on its face. (And, this time, tobacco and oil were MITIGATING factors). In the end, productivity growth plus real GDP growth didn't match money supply growth. This is the simple calculus behind the current price increases.

Excess liquidity has pressured bonds all year. It has fueled the madness in the Nasdaq, and yes it has even turned around the gold market. And to think, just days ago we were being told the inflation scare was over. In a pig's eye.
USAGOLD
BOE Rumor...
Reuters reports that the BOE is denying it is changing its plans to auction gold. Our sources tell us that the market does not believe BOE.

We have said many times that the British might call off the auctions simply because of the abject failure of the BOE ploy. We'll see if it happens. If BOE does call off the auctions, it will strike a hard blow against the shorts from a psychological point of view. No official sellers. No official lessors. Increasingly it seems the game is up. This could touch off the massive short covering we've warned about.
TownCrier
Fed adds reserves to banking system: $1.245 billion in 2-day fixed repos, $964 mln via coupon pass
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991110/v5.htmlAfter yesterday's $5.005 billion 72-day fixed-system repo operation, and last Thursday's similar 84-day operation, analysts say the banks now have $26.6 billion on the books. They said the remaining daily add need was about $2-3 billion, and expected a a two-day fixed-term operation--since the bond market is closed for the holiday on Thursday this is essentially the equivalent to an overnight repurchase agreement.

The Fed confirmed that today's operation added $1.245 billion in temporary reserves using two-day fixed-system repurchase agreements for tri-party settlement. The Fed also added $964 million in permanent reserves by buying coupons maturing from December 31, 1999 to April 15, 2000.

Don't you wish gold were so easy to obtain? Oh, wait...at these prices, it is.
:-)
TownCrier
Here's the breakdown on the candidates for IMF director...Germany says wants its turn
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991110/xd.htmlThe French have dominated this position in the past. Confirming yesterday's report, Mr. Trichet has already stepped out of contention.

This article gives a good summary of those in the running, and indicates that selection of the new European director will be seen as an opportunity to more firmly establish the euro's influence on global financial affairs.

Times, they are a changin'... Gold, anyone?
phaedrus
GOLD CHALLENGING $300 MARK
20 cents away at 12:11 EST
WilloTheWarthog
Camdessus Replacement (German spin)
http://www.BerlinOnline.de/aktuelles/.bin/show.cgi?M=ADN_0441&R=/wirtschaft10/11/1999, 15:57 o'clock
Stark: German is to
follow Camdessus as IMF boss

Baden-Baden (ADN). The vice-president of the German
Federal Bank, Juergen Stark, supported that a German
the separating general manager of the International
Monetary Fund IMF), Michel Camdessus, follows.
Stark said on Wednesday in the south west
broadcast, it is an unwritten law that the managing
director of the IMF was always a European. After the
long guidance time of the Frenchmen its now a German
at the series. Stark assumed it gives candidates,
who would correspond to the high request of the fund
in Germany. He did not want to call out names however.
YGM
B.O.E. Rumor
W/Y2k Looming There's 2 short fuses burning towards the powder keg. Get Physical and soon.-----YGM.

GoGata & Go Gold, Goldbugs will be vindicated and Soon.
Next Stop $375.00 by Nov. 30. IMO.
Gandalf the White
Help Phaedrus
Please confirm that you are giving us real-time quotes ON the DEC Gold FUTURES and not Spot the Dog !! -- Thanks
<;-)
TownCrier
Cash price of oil is surging ahead of the futures price
http://www.usagold.com/halloffame.htmlLondon--Nov 10--Physical Brent crude oil levels continued to move
higher on Wednesday afternoon, with a cargo loading Nov 24-26 done at 98
cents per barrel over cash forward Dec Brent, up 23c on trade Tuesday.
Brent levels have now rocketed by as much as $1.00 per barrel since
Monday, and a Brent cargo now costs over $25.00 per barrel owing to the
rise in differentials and outright prices this week.
The international trading firm has been stockpiling Brent cargoes and
is believed to be shifting the crude out of northwest Europe. Destinations
include China and possibly Poland, according to indications from shipping
fixtures.

In this FWN report (reprinted at USAGOLD by permisssion) we see market behavior that is eerily familiar to the action described by Aristotle during the late 1970s oil crisis--culminating in much higer gold prices. This might be a good time to visit the link above if you haven't before, or refresh your memory through a revisit of this tale of the rush for oil at the Rotterdam port in The Netherlands.
phaedrus
@Gandalf re quotes
Gandalf:

My realtime quotes are for Comex gold and silver, not spot

last for dec gold 29930 up 620

dec silver 514.50 up 5.7

say hello to Frodo and Sam for me

Rhialto
Blue Sky
Sort of the opposite of selling below the market to drive the price down, right? (But I would still try to get some at market before I drove the price up.) Actually, the BOE auction terms were different than a "normal" auction altho I don't know the actual terms.
ORO
TC- oil backwardation
The Brent is $1 above immediate futures.
The WTI normally trades $2 above brent because of its higher quality. It is now nearly $1 below brent, making $27 the probable price had the financial "commercials" not sold forward oil they can't supply. This near 10% arb opportunity is just sitting there. Why? Funds unavailable for lending (Fed has not been adding to permanent reserves for a long time-that uses coupon passes), the rollover of the 3 mo repos will probably increase this.
Jon
Message to Stranger re; inflation
Have always found your posts to be the most understandable and enlightening. I well remember your comments that inflation must result due to rapid increase in money supply, and that you were investing in Newmont and Japan Webs. Did you know at the time that Newmont was hedging? Do you still feel positive about Newmont?
CoinGuy
CNBC
I just heard Bob Pisani say, and I quote, "Gold's up about six dollars, but nobody on the street believes there will be a sustained rally". Only if, I was a betting man?!

Give spot a bone...

Coinguy

P.S. Anyone know where to find that Warren Buffet article?
Hill Billy Mitchell
coinguy
I not only heard Pisani say that, I saw him say that and although he somehow kept a straight face, the tongue in his cheek was apparent.
Golden Truth
AFRICA,S GOLD OUTPUT LOWEST IN 44 YEARS!
I've not heard anyone ask why GOLD is up?? Did you "thunk"
(think) it was because the shorts were coming clean, not!
Was it because of the P.P.I don't think so?
What i heard on C.T.V Newsnet is that the 3rd quarter report out of Africa said there GOLD production output is the lowest in 44 years.

I think it's prudent that we all stay aware of why the P.O.G rises! so we can stay ahead or at least even with the curve. I've noticed we have become sort of brain washed into allways keying into why the P.O.G drops, but being fairly slow as to find out why its rising. Especially when the P.O.G rises rapidly.

Time to change our thinking and "perceptions" so we can sharpen our skills after all this is the "New GOLD Market"
as never before, yes? So we've all been warned!
Get ready for the P.O.G to explode soon! Buy all the GOLD Bullion you can carry while you still can find some!!!!!!!!!
G.T
Trader_vic
Hill Billy Mitchell - CNBC Comment
Almost all Major Bull markets begin just like this..."I just heard Bob Pisani say, and I quote, "Gold's up about six dollars, but nobody on the street believes there will be a sustained rally". Only if, I was a betting man?!" Nobody believes it until THEY ARE THE LAST ONES ON THE BUS! Obviously, we will need followthru, but with the demand coming in strong during Dec. and Jan. which are golds favorite month, it's like playing on home court and gold has the advantage here...watch the other metals as well...look at Platinum...This should be wave 3 and 360 is my target....
leonard
(No Subject)
i need the site that gives gold price after hrs. thanks
Trader_vic
ORO - on Oil
ORO are you suggesting that there will be a squeeze on those short in the future months? Or are you just indicating that $27 or higher is a real possibility?

Thank you.
Trader_vic
Leorard your answer
http://www.crbindex.com/curquote/crbquote.mhtml
Golden Truth
CRUDE AS OIL!
Crude oil up to $25.55 here in "Oh Canada" price is shown on C.T.V Newsnet, here in Calgary.
Was showing over $25/barrel all day yesterday,for crude also.
Yet Bloomberg was showing over a dollar lower so i didn't mention anything.
Anyways as Another said watch the price of oil!
phaedrus
gold/oil and Warren Buffett article
http://www.pathfinder.com/fortune/1999/11/22/buf.html
Coinguy, that's the link to the Buffett article.

It's a possibility that this move is related to Friday's expiration of december comex options. If there are some big players positioning themselves to take physical we could see fireworks soon.

Also, in regards to crude, embedded systems could be especially vulnerable to Y2K, making the energy sector as a whole particularly vulnerable to supply disruption problems.

Last for dec gold 29890, up 580

Last for dec crude 2485, up 79
myego33
after hours
rsjacksr
Y2K
http://www.tampabayonline.net/news/news1029.htmYGM.... you're not the only one that's nervous.
phaedrus
crude correction
small discrepancy in that last crude quote

for the record december NYMEX crude now 2489, up 86

$25 before day's end? An hour left...
Buena Fe
Plausible?
The World CB's want to effect a major shift in world sentimemt towards the US, especially the $, without everybody getting ugly with thier weapons. SOOOO Opec allows Y2K to become a natural supply disruption for several months, which: 1) sends oil through the roof, 2) pops the US credit bubble (stocks/bonds/etc), 3)sends gold et al to the ........ , and 4) helps the Euro to gain necessary acceptance. All the while Opec blames the US for selling them disfunctional critical systems etc.. Although there will be lots of rah rah in the press A HUGE LONGTERM SHIFT IN THE WORLD'S MONETARY FOUNDATION HAS BEEN AFFECTED without a shot being fired!

PS just guessing! (this may be old news to some)
Dave
Mining Stocks, Physical, or Credit
I am a novice gold investor and have a question of someone much wiser.

Last Dec-Jan, as I came became aware of Y2K and the inevitable increase in POG, I bought about $30,000 in miscellaneous denomination gold eagles and junk silver on visa. I can afford and justify the 9.9% interest for the piece of mind PM in my concealed safe gives me.

During this past year, I've been somewhat disappointed (but not discouraged) that this actually turned out to be a paper loss as gold crept down toward $250 and then back to about where I originally bought. In March, I was going to buy/hold another $10k of physical gold instead of retiring some of the visa debt, but was talked into buying some gold mining stock mutual funds (Mercury Mining, MGDCX). I am aware mining stocks are usually more volatile than spot gold, and MGDCX has gained about 10% in the last two months. However, I'm uncertain what to expect if Y2K hits hard on the financial institutions.

Presently, I have a house for sale (investment not primary residence) that I should net about $50,000. With that money, should I:

1. Buy more MGCDX
2. Buy more physical
3. Retire the visas

Assume all other Y2K preparations are complete.
Golden Truth
GOLD IS UP $5.90 BUT FOR HOW LONG?
It's a long night and GOLD will be beaten down tonight.
You can set your watch by it, something really big has to change before this stops.
Other wise it's business as usual. Boy i hope i,am wrong!
G.T
jinx44
Buena Fe
I harbor similar thoughts about the potential for problems to be blamed on y2k. I believe the USG will keep manipulating up to the end of the year. The markets and the dollar will drop after 1/1/00 and it will be blamed on the hoarders and the militias. I expect there to be more staged/allowed bombings ala OKC and Waco to drive the point home to the sheeple.

Anothers' past comments about US currency controls seem quite prescient right now. I think the USG would invoke ML and currency controls to stop the flight from the dollar. I don't hold Anothers' opinion that the USG will never confiscate gold. I think that there are far fewer people holding and understanding gold today than in 1933. That would make it all the more easy to pull and FDR on us. It will be accompanied with patriotic pronouncements to the public.

Several articles about oil and gas infrastructure and the power grid have recently circulated on known sites predicting the kinds of failure and troubles that the more hardcore have been saying for a year or more. The USG and their media organs have really done a superb job in keeping everyone asleep about this. I wonder just how long the ECU and the rest of the known world will play "hands off" with the US? When is enough, enough?? Gold and euros sound pretty good right now--maybe a few barrels of 92 octane too.
Hill Billy Mitchell
Trader Vic (POG $360 is your target?)
Please explain
megatron
dave
as a fellow gold investor I would caution you against whole hog bets on 1 stock, especially a gold junior. I love these babies but unless you watch that 1 for a long time to assess it's range of motion odd's are you'll be in the 'red' for a while. But if you feel(know) it's a good company wait for a drop towards the resistance point and then decide, depending on where it goes from there. Be careful!
Netking
Golden Truth
Interesting to say the least Sir. I think we need to watch the opening of Sydney & Hong Kong to see what trend develops, consolidation or retracement.
Perhaps the Aussy's will be melting down & selling off some more of their recently aquired gold world cup(rugby).
The Stranger
Jon
Thanks. Wow, I am flattered that you have remembered my advice these many months.

Yes, I still like Newmont. (I still own and like Japan Webs, too). Newmont was not hedged when I started buying them last year. The hedging that was done this past summer was an unfortunate response on the part of management to the threat of having their bond ratings lowered. As luck would have it, the hedge was placed very near the bottom of the market. Still, what was done was not sufficient, from what management says, to significantly reduce stockholders' exposure to a bull market in gold. I strongly recommend purchase of the shares.

By the way Jon, Newmont is already up 30% year-to-date. Japan Webs is up more than 40%. But both are a fraction of what I think they will be in the next year or so.

Thanks again for honoring me with your question.
ORO
Trader Vic - Oil
I am pointing to oil arb opportunity that is just sitting there, I think the $3 spread of yesterday between current WTI and its value relative to Brent is the issue - the trading ops -
Directional - the backwardation indicates prices rising in the near future - so $27 potential is there - perhaps higher -if $25 is broken with a healthy rise - say to 25.50 the same day, I would expect the price to get to about $28-$29.
If you are big enough to fill a tanker, arb the brent to the WTI at an Asian port where distance doesn't weigh in in favor of Brent pricing relative to WTI's refining advantage.
el St.One
Where not to buy
Arriving with my latest American Express monthly bill, an offer to buy a Gold Swiss Helvetia (20 franc approx. 1/5 of an ounce) for the price of US $229.00 for one coin. This equals $1145 per oz. Also add in $11.00 S&H

MK how much of that action would like?

I have a bridge for sale......el
Trader_vic
ORO (11/10/99; 13:35:45MDT - Msg ID:18845)Trader Vic - Oil
ORO thank you for the explanation...I'm long oil now and am looking for higher prices, but like to confirm against others' projections.

Best Regards,
Trader_vic
Hill Billy Mitchell (Trader Vic (POG $360 is your target?)
I'm looking for a retest of the $340 area on this next move up...If it breaks thru that, then $360 is my next resistance level... If we don't get thru the $340 on this next wave up then I would rethink the strength of this move...something that I don't want to do...or don't think that I will have to do...But, you never know.
USAGOLD
El St One -----HELVETIAS & CONFEDERATIOS
I saw that "offer" too and to tell you the truth -- I don't get it. They had a similar offer on the French Angel awhile back.

Just by co-incidence, El, we are making an offer in the upcoming News & Views: For every 25 Helvetia's (selling today for $66), we offer the right but not the obligation (for all our option "crazies" out there) to purchase 5 of the older Confederatios (1883-1896) at $74 today. We have never been able to assemble enough Confederatios (a very attractive coin) to make a general public offer and lucked into this group just yesterday. The Confederatio supply is very limited thus the rationing system. The weight of these coins is .1867 net fine gold. The Helvetias, a very popular item in their own right, were minted from 1896 - 1935.

If anyone has an interest before this goes to our mailing list, call the office and talk to either me or George Cooper. Marie can help you too if you like as well.

The Confederatio is named so for the formation of the modern Swiss state assembled from the confederation of the 25 Cantons.

As always, prices subject to change -- hopefully much higher.

Gold up another $1 in Australia as I go to post........



ORO
Trader Vic - Oil COT
Have you followed the oil COT? didn't look too good, but backwardation is (was? didn't recheck) promissing on Brent.

There is a little too much optimism regarding oil prices staying range bound. Unity in OPEC is a much easier thing when the price matters to them - i.e. they are making a last stab at getting that little bit of extra gold at the "discount" price.
SteveH
Dec gold now...
$299.90
Aristotle
A mystery: If Gold is in such short supply, how is it that we can still get any?
Mystery solved--The butler did it.
But seriously, anyone who regularly swaps out their cash earnings for Gold knows the answer to this better than anyone. In fact, they hold the key to the answer in their hand. Take a look at those coins, and consider the source.

Take those grand little pre-33's for example. They've been around for a long time, probably stashed away in the vaults of "Old Money" along with the family jewels. It's obvious that the supply on these is not increasing. If you have the good fortune to have a turn at ownership, it is only because the youngsters inherited the estate and are doing what kids do...raising cash by selling the family jewels. Such is the way of life--money changing hands. Isn't that what Gold is for after all, to move into the hands of the savers from the hands of the spenders? One day, you too will spend your Gold savings, or your kids will.

Though I predominantly get the old world coins, I also buy a small fraction of various bullion coins. This is the last key to solving our mystery. A few years ago, almost all of these bullion coins would arrive in the mail bearing a minting year that matched the current year. Whether Philharmonikers, Maples, Nuggets, Krugerrands, or Eagles, it didn't matter. This year, however, I have received very few minted in 1999. I've recently received coins from the 1980's and mid 1990's. Just as with the pre-33's, these coins are being made available by the previous owners. The coins return to the market for a number of reasons: the owner gets a margin call on his stock and needs to raise cash, the owner gets frightened by the prospects of a further drop in price and wants to cut his "losses," or the owner saw this recent jump in price as the perfect opportunity cash in before the price drops again.

A true market only exists through an ever-shifting equilibrium point between willing buyers and sellers. So many typical investors are satisfying what Gold inclinations they do have by buying into leveraged Gold derivatives or mining stocks. That greatly reduces our competition for acquiring this rarest of real assets, and the trickle of Gold being dishoarded has thus far been adequate to feed our needs. Physical trade in the western markets is very thin when compared to the volume of derivatives traded, so the physical sellers have had little choice but to capitulate to the futures price as adjusted for the present time based on interest rates.

So where is the newly mined1999 Gold? Arguably it is largely already destined to be delivered as settlement on Gold loans to those who accumulate in bar form on a large scale. Same holds true for subsequent years of production. Say goodbye to low prices when a buy and hold mentality is more firmly entrenched by further gains in prices. Not only will the physical supply be curtailed, but there will be more willing buyers competing for the Gold that becomes available under the market's terms of equilibrium.

As it stands today, very few of us in the western world have real money (Gold), although through their derivatives, a lot of people think they have something just as good, if not better. Amazing isn't it? Through a long futures contract they bet on the future price of real money (Gold) increasing (which is akin to betting that their dollar currency devalues against real money), and if they can hang tough through their leveraged volatility, when time proves them right they collect their winnings with a payment in devalued currency. How sad that some people live their whole lives without ever once having the satisfaction and peace of mind that comes with taking possession of some of their earnings in real money. They forever bounce around from an I.O.U., to a leveraged contract, to an bond that promises to pay additional credit at some interest rate, to an investment paying (or not paying) I.O.U. dividends with an underlying hope to someday sell it off to a greater fool for a bigger wad of fiat currency with which to leverage into a bet on the price of real money, and so on, generally borrowing more as they go along. Sheeeesh!

Honest work should be rewarded by honest money--even if you have to complete the transaction yourself. With sound money that holds its value, anybody working in a productive capacity through their capable years should have no problem meeting their own retirement needs with their simple savings. The reality that this is not the case surely points to some grave problems with the system, doesn't it?

Thanks for the kind words, Al Fulchino and Scrappy.

Gold. Earn you some. ---Aristotle
Aristotle
Confederatios! Oooooo...Aaaaaaahhh! (like at a fireworks display)
I wonder were they've been and what stories they could tell?

There used to be a phrase "all over such-and-such like white on rice." They tell me it's been replaced: "I'm all over that deal like Aristotle on Gold."

Just taking my turn at holding history and running my life on my terms.

Gold. Get you some. ---Aristotle

Blue Sky
Ross L
Yes, I purchased with a credit card, then I put in three 80hr weeks and paid the card off w/o any intrest charge.
The Scott, started a bit of discussion here at the forum, on just this subject. It is possible that I should not have phrased it in that manner, even though it was intended as a compliment and recognition of his action.
With the $8.00 move today it will take more courage to take this gambit. I guess it depends on your end goal, profit or preservation. A bit of both in my case.
For me purchasing from MK was quite a savings, no 5% sale tax, and about $10.00 a coin less than I was paying here in Iowa. The 2% chg for c.card seemed minor.
May any choices made be golden.
Blue Sky
Blue Sky
Rialto Re: auction terms
I sure hope I'm not trying to tell you that which you already know. This will be simplified.
Bids are accepted for quantities desired. All the top priced bids are accepted to a total of 25 tonnes. Then the price of the 25th tonne is set as the price for the 24 tonnes bid above it.
5 ton at $500.00
5 ton at 400.00
5 ton at 390.00
5 ton at 380.00
4 ton at 350.00
1 ton at 285.00
And 10 other bids at $284.00 and lower.

Under this senario all 25 tonnes would sell for $285.00
Now concider, if to guarentee that they get the gold they need to cover, we see a crowd at $350. hoping to buy at $300.00
Got to go Take Care
Blue Sky
RossL
Blue Sky
I thought about doing that credit card buy, since I have these Visa and Mastercards with about $35000 available credit. If I thought the dollar bubble would soon end in a quick death, I would charge up 100 ounces of gold. That would be fun.
However, I'm not that brave. Holding gold that's bought and paid for gives me a good feeling. Having a huge credit card debt doesn't give me warm fuzzy feelings. If the gold price moved slowly I would have to sell off some of the gold. That would not be fun. The total paid for the gold over time could be 400 dollars an ounce. If gold hits $2000 by June, I would consider myself a genius. If gold is $285 in June, my name is mud.
You could consider this as an "option" of sorts. I could hold 100 ounces of gold through the Y2K date rollover and have the option of selling it off if I think the FED will keep things glued together for the time being. That "option" is probably less risky than dealing with the sharks in the COMEX pit.
Rhialto
Blue Sky
Thank you - I had forgotten how that worked. Your explanation was great. So that also how more than one bid can be filled. As your example demonstrates, these things could get dicey.
Hill Billy Mitchell
Leaning against the wind
I recall reading a fantastic history of the Federal Reserve called "Secrets of the Temple" a few years back. I must dig the book up again.

Mariner Eccles and Charles Volker were the two central figures leading up to the present age of "Greenspan enlightenment".

The great virtue for the FED was that of "leaning against the wind" or applying pressure against the prevailing winds so as to maintain stability in the price of money (interest rates) and stability in the value of money (inflation).

When the FED was so doing there was occasion for a recession intentionally induced to cool things off. The coming recession was often easily predicted if one watched closely and noticed that short term interest rates rose above long term interest rates. I believe it was called an interest rate inversion. Interest rate inversions are abnormal of course and can only happen when someone besides God is tampering with the controls.(note: so also with backwardian moves in the futures markets. It can only happen when someone other than God is tampering with the controls) If the Fed holds short term rates above long term rates for very long a recession invariably occurs.

I have been watching for such a situation for the last few years and have only seen it once (around the time of the Asian mess) The Fed did not hold the short term rates up long and a recession was, in my opinion, averted. I truly believe Greenspan wanted a recession at that time in order to cool things off but things got rather haywire and Greenspan and the powers that be did not have guts enough to follow through. Otherwise LTCM and many other derivatives players would have had their clocks cleaned.

Since that period I have not seen the Fed at any time appear to "lean against the wind." The Fed can only control short interest rates as the big bond players are the ones who set the long term rates. I believe that at the approximate time the LTCM deal went down Greenspan marked his shorts and hasn't the nerve to "lean" any longer.

I said all that to say this. It is very obvious that the bond holders are setting the interest rates and that Greenspan and crowd are and have been behind the curve. When he moves on interest rates it seems to be after the fact. In other words every interest rate move he has made or abstained from making has been not one of choice but one of absolute necessity. The more I think about it the more I am convinced that this has always been the case and that we have not seen any corrective moves since the days of C. Volker.

What happens or doesn't happen next Tuesday will all be after the fact. We had best be watching long bond rates, exchange rates, and oil prices. They will tell us in advance what is really happening to the dollar.

hbm
Netking
Boldly going where we have been before ...
http://www.fyii.net/cgi-local/chartgen.pl?gc.mA good sight for golden eyes.
Rhialto
Aristotle
I ordered 1 oz eagles yesterday, and the premium is back down to 3% from the 6 recently. I will be interested to see the dates, you may be right. But the premium is down even if the supply may be tighter.

I mildly disagree that holding "paper" is foolish, as you imply. I do think that buying bullion with a credit card is wildly speculative, but buying contracts, options, and stock is not. I realize that the prevailing opinion here is that paper will burn. But that mentality will cause you to freeze up and wreck any short term investment program.
For example, let me assume that as it was proposed about three years ago that paper would burn, and it has not, that we have 1 more year before it burns. Further, assume that I have as much physical as I want. I have additional cash which I am looking for a RETURN in the near future, say 6 months. And finally, I can equally allocate that between stock and futures.
Yesterday, you and I each had $1,500 to do something (the opposite of nothing) with. You bought 5 1 oz eagles, adding to the pile you already had. Your premium was 3% or $45. I bought the Jun00 310 strike call for $1,490, (with a RT commission of say $60) as I posted here last night. Today's increase of $6 in the price of gold means that you made $30 without costs of purchase and sale. The call closed today at $1,900 less RT commission. Further, as has been clearly pointed out here, I could have converted the call to a contract at the close of the market for 100 oz of gold at todays close. That is, my call can be sold for a $410 profit, or rolled to a contract for a $600 profit. All this against a minor decline in the dollar today, which no one but a trader will notice.
I suspect your point is more to the effect that physical relieves the uncertainties of investing. I just wanted to point out that people's objectives may be different but equally valid.
rsjacksr
A mystery: If Gold is in such short supply, how is it that we can still get any?
Re: Aristotle, Food for thoughtAs I think I understand events, the price of gold escalated, not because of supply and demand, but when the Europeans decided (with consent?) to limit gold leasing and sales. Which means they have control of the present pricing schedule. They also didn't attempt to pull the rug out from under us because "WE ARE TO BIG TO FAIL". Which to me means that if gold (future price) gets out of hand, for which we are praying and it threatens our financial house of cards, they will release gold to the markets, if necessary, through a third party. It's in their best interest. It's going to be a long blood letting process. We are on the outside looking in. What we may be seeing is nothing more than a feint, � within a feint �. within a feint . But Hope breeds eternal.
Hill Billy Mitchell
Rhialto (11/10/99; 18:28:43MDT - Msg ID:18860)
I was amused about your note about your purchase of Eagles yesterday at a premium of 3%.

My experience. I called for a quote this morning when I first noticed gold beginning to move. The quote was at a premium of 3% over spot. I waited for about 10 minutes to buy. When I called back the quote was @ 4.5% over spot and the spot was up a buck and a half. The 10 minute cost me cost me about $7.00 per coin. I told the broker "man this is tough" He said, "should've bought earlier." I said, oh well, execute, who cares. These prices are rediculously low any way you look at it.

Thought you might be interested as to how quick premiums can change when the dog is barking. It seems that premiums do not move down nearly as quickly when the volatility begins to calm down. Looks to me like the brokers raise the premiums purely as a protective measure. They can't afford to get caught executing orders with out inventory on hand when they might have to fill the order at a loss.
WilloTheWarthog
Aristotle
About those old coins-you can still buy British sovereigns at a very low premium. I've seen them for $75 at $300 gold. Dates ranged from 1913 to 1932.

One advantage of old coins is that they are liquid anywhere in the world. While new US gold is very well known in the US and Canada, older coins are recognized and accepted virtually anywhere. They also wear better than the .999 variety, as they were made with a practical alloy to withstand circulation.
beesting
The real price of GOLD!
http://www.kitco.com/_a/news/2863.htmFrom our friends at Kitco:
Wednesday World Gold Prices
Source:Associated Press

1. Hong Kong late: $292.50 up $0.75.
2. London morning fixing: $291.85 up $0.95.
3. London afternoon fixing: $295.75 up $4.85.
4. London late: $295.30 up $4.40.
5. Paris afternoon fixing: $281.48 OFF $0.59.
6. Zurich late afternoon: $294.70 up $4.90.
7. NY Handy & Harman: $295.75 up $5.00.
8. NY Handy & Harman fabricated: $316.45 up $5.35.
9. NY Engelhard: $296.90. up $5.01.
10.NY Engelhard fabricated: $311.75 up $5.27.
Publication date: Nov 10, 1999.

Now lets analyze this together!

Numbers 1-2-3-4-6-7-9 are probably the spot price of mostly paper Gold derivitives.
Number 5 maybe a missprint, maybe derivitives,maybe present cost of physical???? In Paris!
Numbers 8&10 fabricated-means finished product---SOOO this is IMHO the real price of the kind of Gold that I'm interested in--finished product.

Notice the difference in price at the end of the day:
Handy&Harman-$316.45.
Engelhard-$311.75.
A difference of $4.70.
So we can conclude that the Gold that we can hold in our hand right now is worth AROUND $313.00 not the current "SPOT" price.

Gee I could buy,over the internet, 1 ounce of Gold in Paris at $281.48 and sell it in New York,over the internet at $316.45 and pocket $34.97,let my buyer pay shipping.

Am I analyzing this all wrong???....beesting
Blue Sky
Ross L
Sometimes the bravest are the most foolish, but if they are right(lucky) they are heros.
This past six months has tested my courage. I am a truck owner/operator, one truck, I'm sole driver. I needed to either purchase a new truck or pay an extra $10,000.00 in income taxes. I didn't need a new one, but I also felt I could spend the cash better than the government. I didn't want the extra $50,000 debt leading into Y2K.
Solution: Bought some gold, and bought the new truck, 86,000 of debt. If y2k is an issue gold will allow me to make my truck payment($1845.00 per month) One Eagle will do nicely.
Now do I step to the edge of the cliff? Can I hope for a Golden Glider to ease me down through Blue Skies..
Tomorrow
beesting
@Blue Sky
Sir,you have to lie and cheat on your income taxes just to keep some of the money you earned......beesting
Rhialto
Hill Billy Mitchell
Hmmm. Glad I bought yesterday! Ya gotta get lucky once in a while, right?
Solomon Weaver
buying on credit is buying on margin
Blue Sky and others:

Solution: Bought some gold, and bought the new truck, 86,000 of debt. If y2k is an issue gold will allow me to make my truck payment($1845.00 per month) One Eagle will do nicely.

-------

Oh yes, it would be very nice if Eagles will go up that far...

but remember, in times of massive deflation, the POG can drop dramatically, just not quite as dramatically as other things.

Make sure you have a strategy on how you can pay a few months of the truck while the POG is below $200 (this is not pessimissm, it is only prudence). One great option in this regard is to call the loan company now, while the phones work, tell them that as a trucker you are concerned that y2k might hit your business and ask in advance what their policy will be. Try to negotiate. Try to get the name of the guy who makes the promises. Try to get a letter.

Poor old Solomon.
Just Weight & Measures
Gutsy move Blue Sky
. . . . and I certainly hope it pays off for you and me and everyone else on this board who owns physical gold. I've been preaching global economic colapse for at least four years and I've lost a lot of money buying gold over $400/oz & gold calls and watching them expire worthless. Fundamentally I know that we are right. Fiat paper currency systems without a gold back all will eventually collapse like their predecesors. In the early 70's The Hard Money people from the Austrian persuasion could not imagine how our current system could survive. They saw an imminent collapse then, but the system has surprisingly survived. Perhaps Y2K will be a trigger - the pin that pricks the ballon - that precipitates a flight from paper to gold. And perhaps once again we will be surprised by the resiliance or rather the misplaced confidence sheeple continue to place in the paper that so many people call "money". The point I make is that we will be vindicated - the good money will eventually drive out the bad - but we are not quite sure when. This Fiat money system has survived since 1971 and it will not go quietly into that good night. Too much at stake for those in high places and even for us. The transition to a hard money system will likely be painfull.

Get physical gold, not because you think it will go up a whole bunch tomorrow, but because it will hold it's value in the long run. Lets all stop thinking about tomorrow or even next year. Rather think in seventeen year cycles like Mr. Buffet does. What will people value in 2016? Amercian dollars? Perhaps Euros or Yen?

Gold . . . Get A Little More! . . . but not I say on your credit card.
TownCrier
After the Close: the GOLDEN VIEW from The Tower
You're probably asking, "Why all the harping yesterday on evaluating comments by central bankers and whatnot?" Because ultimately it pays off if you master the skill. This is the shining example we had in mind. You all certainly recall the now famous announcement of the Washington Agreement (which propelled gold upward by more than $50) in which Wim Duisenberg, President of the European Central Bank, began with the words, "In the interest of clarifying their intentions with respect to their gold holdings, the above institutions make the following statement..." He then went on to explain the five important points of the agreement. George Milling-Stanley of the World Gold Council provides a very keen assessment in remarks he made in an October 6th address:
"...the Council has been aware that some of the biggest holders have for some time been concerned about the impact on the gold price -- and thus on the value of their gold reserves -- of unfounded rumours, and about the use of official gold for speculative purposes. Several of the central bankers involved had said repeatedly they had no intention of selling any of their gold, but they had been saying that as individuals -- and no-one had taken any notice. I think that is what Mr. Duisenberg meant when he said they were making this statement to clarify their intentions."
The lesson here is to take notice of what is being said by whom, and care in what you lightly dismiss. Without too much evaluation you'll know what can be tossed aside as media fodder, and what warants closer scrutiny.

The following two excerpts of comments, when taken together, paint a pretty convincing tale that reaffirms how difficult it is to gamble your way to riches with gold derivatives, even by *experts* working daily in the industry of both mining and finance. Both excerpts are courtesy of the WGC's November Notes & Quotes, reprinted here with their kind permission.

"Gold is now trading at levels where some producers might prefer gold to decline in the very short term, if only to bring some hedges back into the black. That's unfortunate, but such is a byproduct of a good hedging strategy. While I can't/won't comment on any specific company's hedging strategy, I will say that a good hedging strategy protects a company through the down-cycle. Since no one can be absolutely sure when the down-cycle will end it stands to reason that some hedges will almost certainly end up in the red. Ideally, hedges will expire at exactly the time the down-cycle ends. But who among us is so prescient to pinpoint that exact moment?
Let me add that in theory hedging is not supposed to deliver the unusual profits some producers have enjoyed. In foreign exchange markets, which are more efficient, one just doesn't beat the market consistently. Hedging protects against price risk � if against the downside then one is likely to pay with losses on the upside. One can buy puts against the downside, but the cost is a cash payment or a cap on the upside. There ain't no "free lunch", remember. Only in the gold market, where increasing central bank gold supplies kept the lease rate "uneconomically" low, was there anything amounting to a "gift" to hedgers and short-sellers. But that would now appear to be ending with an announced limit on gold leasing activities. In future, gold hedging will deliver losses as well as profits � the sum of which will total about zero over a typical price cycle! (That also follows from the fact that the lease rate will no longer be "artificially" low)." --Gold Monitor, M. Murenbeeld & Associates, October 8, 1999

AND, where miners fail, the banking/dealer sector certainly has no immunity either...

"It may be that the dealers have been extremely short the gold market. In chapter three of the Gold Book Annual 1998 we provided evidence that the dealers have carried net short positions for years. The dealers have denied this vociferously, but discreet inquiries have uncovered numerous instances of such short positions. Because our hypothesis of dealer short positions has met with so much controversy and denial, we have not wanted to press this point. Judging by the recent explosive price action in response to the European announcement on the cessation of net new gold lending, we must now ask whether the dealers have been extremely short by way of carry trades and even naked call options. The dealers have been trying to borrow gold from the central banks outside Europe, the US and the IMF. They are in the best position to know how little additional lending is available from these central banks and how dependent the market is on further European central bank gold lending. The price explosion began immediately after the Sunday night announcement by the Europeans. The size and speed of the price response to this announcement supports the hypothesis that the dealer community � the most alert class of all market participants has been massively short." --Veneroso Associates, October 11, 1999

WALL ST.

Today's PPI report allowed traders to read into it whatever they wanted to see. The overall index fell by 0.1% for October, however, the "core" producer prices (which exclude the often volatile food and energy components) rose by 0.3%, strongly ahead of expectations. You might ask how the core rate managed to register surprisingly higher, given the exclusion of the so-called volitile components. Here's your answer...you may recall that oil relaxed off of its highs through much of October, so the energy component alone (down 1%) was responsible for sizable drag on the overall index. Take note, however, that oil prices are now rebounding in November, so with the "core" PPI as strong as it appears to be, look out next month!

NYSE trading approached a billion shares, the DOW lost over 19 points, and decliners outnumbered advancers 1,623 to 1,399. Those hitting new annual lows totaled 118, while new highs numbered 65. The Nasdaq Composite Index eked out a new record high, gaining nearly 1% volume that exceeded 1.4 billion shares. Advancing stocks edged out decliners by the narrow margin of 2,083 to 1,921.

BUBBLES, then BONDS

Prominant bond fund manager Bill Gross of PimcoFunds was quoted by TheStreet.com with this perspective on the day: "If the Fed were to leave rates unchanged next week many investors would have to question Greenspan's vigilance in preventing the bubble from growing and causing the U.S. economy to overheat. A development that would force the Fed to tighten more aggressively, to the detriment of both the stock and bond market." Its always nice to see them make no bones about the equity markets, particularly OTC issues, being an obvious bubble. Turning to track one of our favorite derivatives, the Chicago Board of Trade offers a Fed Funds futures contract, and as it turns out, the contract on Fed Funds for November "delivery" (heh heh heh...what the heck would you receive as the underlying asset with delivery intentions, a tennis date with Alan Greenspan? Welcome to the world of derivatives.) indicated a rise from 47% to 60% likelihood of the FOMC hiking the rate to 5.5%.

The Fed's morning coupon pass (buying Treasuries outright, which we covered this morning as adding nearly $1 billion in permanent reserves along with another repo operation) not only supplied enough liquidity to the banking system to keep the Fed Funds rate on target, but it also helped push prices higher in general, lending support just in time for the 1 p.m. bidding deadline on the Treasury's $10 billion 10-year note auction. Talk about killing two birds with one stone. Auction results surely would have been weaker, otherwise. As it was, the long bond itself had little to smile about, the price sagging right along with the corners of its mouth, down 7/32 in price to lift the yield to 6.090%. The Treasury will use the settlement of this latest $25 billion refunding auction in the following manner. $4.3 billion will go to retire outstanding government debt, and the remaining $20.7 billion will be used to pay interest to investors. Excuse me, but if you must borrow this money through the issue of Treasuries, how do you effectively retire existing debt? You're simply issuing a new bond to replace an old bond. But that's how it works, folks. There is no end in sight. Gold shines as it does because it doesn't carry this unrelenting burden of ever-growing indebtedness.

The dollar gave up 0.25yen against the Japanese currency to close at �104.65/$, while the euro also climbed against the dollar, gaining 0.40 cents to close at $1.0442/�.

GOLD

Gold had a good day, doubling the Nasdaq's performance with a gain of 2%. Spot gold was last quoted in NY at $297.50, up $5.90 over yesterday. We see that Darcy Keith is on the Bridge today, so we'll let her drive this starship for awhile, offering comments as we deem necessary.

NY Precious Metals Review: Dec gold up $6.0; others rally too
By Darcy Keith, Bridge News
New York--Nov 10--COMEX Dec gold futures settled up $6.0 at $299.1
after hitting a 2-week high of $299.8 on technicals and options-related
buying interest. Gold lent support to the rest of the precious metals
complex, including to platinum and palladium, both of which hit contract
highs in their active contracts.

Initially, gold got a boost from rumors that the Bank of England may
be looking at a curtailment of its future planned gold auctions. But the
BOE later denied this to Bridge News, reaffirming yet again that it is to
go ahead with its intended auctions of the remaining 75 tonnes it wishes
to sell within the present fiscal year.

[Using our skills to interpret the indications from the BOE, one thing clearly stands out. They originally said they intended to reduce their gold reserves by 415 tonnes under a plan in which 125 tonnes would be auctioned in the first year under the terms we are all familiar with by now. At that juncture, they stated they would evaluate whether the terms should be modified. Of note in the BOE denial of the rumor is that they didn't didn't lump the fate of all the gold into their comment. They only said what was necessary to say...that it intended to follow through on the remaining 75 tonnes. Perhaps they will stop at that point, or perhaps their intentions will be changed earlier....whatever the case, the fate of the unmentioned 290 tonnes was NOT rashly committed to the auction block in this denial.]

But some sources suggested it would not be surprising that such a
decision may be contemplated given political pressures and the low prices
seen at the first 2 auctions. And, they suggest, such a decision by the
BOE would prompt a very negative reaction in the gold market because of
the psychological damage it would inflict.
The Bank of England is currently scheduled to hold its next auction on
Nov 29, and the following one is set for Jan 25, with another set for
March. The auctions are part of an overall strategy to reduce the BOE's
gold holdings by 415 tonnes to an eventual total of 300 tonnes.

[For the record, the first July 6th auction of 25 tonnes (five times oversubscribed) occured near spot price at $261.20 per ounce. The September 21st auction of 25 tonnes was eight times oversubscribed. All successful bidders got their gold at $255.75, a remarkable event given that the spot price prior to the announcement of results was nearly $2 lower...begging the question: why didn't the bidders simply obtain their desired physical gold over the spot counter? At $2 per ounce, that would add up to serious savings. Could it be that they all know that the viability of the spot market is illusory? We mentioned this in the past, but the time seemed right to bring it up again...a warning in advance of the next auction.]

Despite the denial, gold prices were able to maintain the rally, with
options-related buying interest keeping a strong tone in the market.
"We're seeing some delta hedging off the $295 and $300 calls," said
one dealer. COMEX gold, silver, and platinum options expiration is this
Friday.
David Meger, senior metals analyst with Alaron trading, said gold is
seeing considerable volatility ahead of the Dec option expiration.
"There's a whole ton of call options out there. We will be seeing large
swings as people reposition themselves ahead of it," said Meger.
Meger said $290 has proved itself as a "very solid" support in spot
gold, as there is good physical buying below that level.
Gold's early moves this morning was also propelled by short-covering,
fund buying, technicals and the triggering of buy stops, said traders. Buy
stops were triggered at $295.0, $296.5 and $298.0, said traders.
One dealer said gold's technicals are looking positive, referring to
today's move as "a text-book perfect break from a down channel."

"I think the tide has changed in the short term," the dealer said. But
he added that $300 should be stiff resistance and some market participants
are doubtful gold has the ability right now to get above $305 again.
The return to lower lease rates--today at 0.62% for 1-month terms--did
not appear to present much of an obstacle for gold's rally, although
perceptions of a lack of tightness in the physical market may be helping
to cap bullion's advance.

Also providing some support for gold this morning may have been the US
producer price report, which showed a higher-than-expected rise in the
"core" rate of wholesale price inflation, which excludes the volatile food
and energy sectors. The core rate jumped 0.3% against a forecast 0.1%
increase amid higher prices for cars and prescription drugs.

In the news today, the Clinton administration and Republican
congressional leaders are close to an agreement that would allow the IMF
to revalue its gold at market prices as part of a debt relief program for
the world's poorest nations, House Majority Leader Dick Armey, R-Texas,
told Bridge News Tuesday.
***
(c) Copyright 1999 FWN Reprinted at USAGOLD with permission. For details please go to:
http://www.futuresource.com/internet.shtml
No further reproduction without written permission from FWN.
---
A light day in the Scotia Mocatta branch of the COMEX gold depository saw 2,252 ounces of Eligible gold depart into the fresh Autumn air, leaving COMEX Eligible stock at 90,434 ounces. Registered gold inventory held steady at 857,645 ounces. The November COMEX gold future is basically a non-issue, but for the record, there was no announcement of COMEX delivery intentions today due to tomorrow's observance of Veteran's Day. Open Interest on the December futures fell by 3,290 contracts as 16,131 traded hands throughout the day, leaving 89,538 pairs of participants with crossed fingers.

OIL

There's nothing quite as satisfying as a smooth transition from one topic to the next. In an FWN report from Moscow today, we learn that the Russian government wants to introduce a "golden share" for their remaining stake in the domestic oil giant, Lukoil. Such a golden-share would enable the government to have veto power over any decision by the company's board. German Gref, the deputy property minister, said "The property ministry is considering a possibility of introducing the so-called golden share in Lukoil for the government. Lukoil wants the government to keep its powers and not to sell its whole stake." Right now the government still has 17.6% ownership in Lukoil after selling off a 9% share in October. The DepPropMin said the government may introduce the golden share when it sells a further part of its stake.

That is mentioned for your consideration insofar that it is not inconceivable that governments worldwide would hesitate to fashion some form of "golden-share" on gold mines, whether they were a stakeholder or not. Given an open return to monetary preeminence, declaring various mineral rights on gold yet-to-be-extracted from sovereign soil takes precious little stretch of the imagination. The best bet is to already have your gold in your sovereign palm.

Dept. of Energy data released today confirmed the huge drop in distillate and gasoline product stockpiles reported by API yesterday, but made light of API's 3.1-million-barrel rise for crude by showing only a 400,000 barrel increase. NYMEX crude futures gained as much as $1.02, but settled up 44c at $24.47.
News that non-OPEC member Mexico is pushing to extend the current oil-cut agreement past the original March 31 deadline until Jun 30, 2000 helped traders find the wherewithal to buy more long contracts.

And that's the view from here...after the close.
Canuck
Gold up in New York only
Gold up in New York Nov. 8, 9 and 10th. Up a total of $10.
Flat all the rest of the world, this is different.

Thoughts?
Scrappy
Whew!
hi, everyone!Here am I, back from a an hour or two in the Archives. Sure is glittery, in there. All the dust is gold dust. And the wisdom; many thanks to all of you who patiently, gently, try to lead us clueless newbies.

Bluesky, I'm pulling for you. But unless y2k proves a swift and painful demise for the dollar, I doubt one eagle will make a payment next year. This whole currency war is probably going to take a while, unless a 'wildcard' appears. On the bright side, all of the stocking up you've been doing for y2k, will come in just as handy if the country goes into a deep depression, ala 1930's.
I'm not dooming. In fact, it is my opinion, and has been since before I found this site, that we NEED a serious shake-up. I am looking forward to the coming changes.

And I am thanking God-as-I-see-Him, that I followed my instincts, got gold, got on-line, and found this site. God does take care of the ignorant, (Especially the ones that are trying to grow).

Good luck, blue sky. If you find me missing from here, I'll be in the archives, getting caught up. Originally, I started with the 'Important Posts'. I re-started today, with 9/22/98, where I have found some historical gems, indeed. The lights slowly turn on in scrappyville.

Anyone care to join me, there's plenty of room, and the light is good. A clean, well-lighted place, the archives.
beesting
From South Africa
http://www.barney.co.za/reuters/nov99/gold9.htmFrom above URL:
16 companies produce over half the worlds Gold and account for over 85% of market capitalisation,while the remainder of supply is dug by over 300 companies making up 15% of mining indices.
FWIW.....beesting
Canuck
Oil...Gold
Good to see oil and gold tracking together today.
Al Fulchino
beesting re 18864
you *could* buy it in Paris, but to get the numbers 8 and ten prices that you posted you still need to fabricate ..yes?
Canuck
Heating oil
Read today in National Post (Financial Post) that potential
rush in a few weeks (ie Dec.) to fill heating tanks (public
warned to fill heating tanks in Dec.) may have impact on
prices.
Canuck
Nervous
I don't know about you folks, but I'm feeling a little excited; a good nervous excited, things are stirring.

IMF, Chairman resigns (won't attempt spelling). Feeling the heat?

$10 rise in POG, in New York?

Rumour of BOE 'non sale'; sometimes these rumors are true.

Oil boiling over?

Y2K ..... T minus 53 days ....

Gold is getting exciting .....Y2K is getting scary. Y2K, IHMO, has the potential to REALLY 'rock the boat'.

Where the hell is FOA??
Goldy Locks Guy
MK gold
Hi....I've read several comments referring to MK and buying gold.....Who or what is MK? And do they have better prices on coins?

Thanks...Kevin
JLV
Michael J. Kosares
Your honorable USAGOLD host is MK
beesting
@ Al Fulchino
You're right Al,but the point I was trying to make is Paris Gold market is between $10.00 and $14.00 lower than London(close to the same time zone) Couldn't the big players see this, if the numbers are correct,and make a killing?....beesting
beesting
@ Al Fulchino #18875
You're right Al,but the point I was trying to make is Paris Gold market is between $10.00 and $14.00 lower than London(close to the same time zone) Couldn't the big players see this, if the numbers are correct,and make a killing?....beesting
Al Fulchino
Fellow Beesting
Apparently, Handy and Harman and also Englehard have done well. I am not versed in the matter, but it would seem that normal market forces have made these two entities the market standards. If anyone has more to shed I think beesting and I would welcome the info. Also, if normal market forces are not at work, then perhaps it is similar to the DeBeer factor in teh diamond industry. Either way, Beesting and I are ready to fly to Paris. We await further information. Beesting, I will order the wheelbarrels.
ORO
Town Crier - Camdessus
Your sharp observations of official mumblespeak were grand - very enlightening. The Camdessus resignation take - change of policy needs new caretakers who can think the "new math".

Thank you.
elevator guy
BOE Sale
I don't claim to be saying anything new here, and may be parotting other posts, but...

If the last BOE sale did not have the desired result of trashing the gold market, but afterwards gold went up $5.00, then why would the masters of illusion want to try it again? I think they are smart enough to go with what works, and the BOE thing backfired, with producers buying. At $299/oz, how could you go wrong on a buy? The POG 'aint gonna go down, what with the Washington Agreement in place, and the Y2K demand revving up, short supply, etc.

Maybe its a numbers game, where they just try to calculate how high the price will go if they Do have an auction, versus how high the price will go if they DONT have an auction, and go for the lesser of the two options. I mean, wouldn't you, if you were them? You'd just play the numbers, and try to keep the lid on.
elevator guy
BOE stuff
I think its likely that there will be some kind of press release, stating that the terms of the auction have been amended. And this change will not be anything earthshaking, it will just serve as a kind of smokescreen, so the auction can go on as planned, and they can reap whatever propaganda rewards possible by the threat of increased supply, but at the same time, nnot attract too many bidders, and end up a gazillion times oversubscribed, and create gold excitement.
This way they can continue with the auction, and not appear to be merely manipulating the POG, which would lend credence to GATA's case, and at the same time they could avoid creating a rush on gold.
Put yourself in their shoes. Thats what I would do, if I was one of those "rapists" of the gold world. From that perspective, it doesn't seem like rocket science, and their actions almost seem predictable.
JLV
Elevator Guy
All things being equal, you are correct sir.

Things aren't equal though. Yes, having the auction will cause it to be oversold and POG will rise.

Not having the auction will cause POG to rise.

Pretty equal right?

No. Not really.

POG is going up, either way. Long term it's going up.

The BOE sales are extremely unpopular in Britian. It's being called the great gold giveaway. It has turned into a political nightmare -- and minefield-- . It is cannon fodder for the loyal opposition.

The best thing for BOE, would be to cancel the sales entirely. The reason is, because it allows them to KEEP the gold. They may be needing it when the dump the Pound Sterling for the Euro. It also diffuses a rather nasty political situation.

Holding the next auction is a bigger mistake than not holding it. I think they understand that. That is why this rumor was floated.
Magician
The situation
Greetings all,

It is a good night for me to sit back and assess the markets and I have some stuff unload. So the whole Ashanti situation has been pretty interesting, especially since I myself hold a small portion of their issue. I think that their problems came after the events we really need to concentrate on now. We need to focus on the events that led up to the initial jump in the spot price.

My belief remains that bullion banks have tightened on some new shorts to the market in the recent weeks and added the familiar downdraft pressure that we've known all along. The bullion banks now are feeling the screws tightening however. Lenders are plainly running out. They are dealing in desparation more and more. They are a money tree coming to rot in the trunk as the desparate trades pile up. As a clamoring public, we should get on their case! We should be demanding more transparency in their bookeeping, govt inspection, etc. In doing this, the public can be the merciful husband come to groom their shoddy business back to respectable status.

We can't underestimate the level on which the bullion bank operates. They do enjoy national access to the highest levels of government. It might be hard to imagine where one ends and the other begins. The beast is slippery and powerful. Soon, the bullion banks will become castoffs of countries around the world. It won't matter if they default to most governments, but the agenda has been to wait until sometime after the millenium for this if possible. This now, is untenable with the Chechnya crisis beginning to take on a new threatening shape. It would be nice to convince C.B.'s in some other non US countries to lend to US bullion banks who can generally store in the US C.B. The simple fact is that the bullion bank is a wonderful shill to create a whole industry based around money market leverage. It's the rocket fuel of a boom economy. It will have to collapse, because another simple fact is that no sane CB will actually give up the gold they are storing for their supposed creditors. Thinking now as an American, if the US bullion banks can convince foreign CB's to ship some gold loans to the US, more power to them. But what do we really care about their fate? ;D

They are the market brakes put in place to pressure the gold market with a downward bias as fully as possible. The eventual collapse of privately held bullion banks will cause the release all inhibitions in this market. Hold on for the ride ahead.

Magician
Black Blade
Cambior press release
Cambior (CBJ:TSE,ME) reported that its hedging program as of November 8 was reduced to gold hedging positions on a total of 1.7 million ounces at an average price of $332/ounce, compared to its September 30 position of 2.7 million ounces at an average price of $318/ounce. Cambior adds that its naked call position was reduced to a total of 1.5 million ounces at an average price of $321/ounce compared to the
total of 1.9 million ounces at an average price of 315/ounce at the end of September. The company believes that the adjusted hedge portfolio should provide significant protection for its cash flow generation, especially if the gold price remains below $300/ounce. (Nov 10/99)

hmmmmmm........
Black Blade
The Prez Sez

WJC says that Y2K is not going to be much of a problem. This from an admitted liar who suffered impeachment. hmmmm......

You all know the old joke:

Q: How do you know a politician is lying?

A: His lips are moving.

Unfortunately, this guy is no joke.
Golden Truth
GOLD DOWN $1.25
Thats it bring her down nice and slow so nobody notices or cares, you guys really SUCK!!!
SteveH
my friend Leroy
www.stratfor.com
Leroy,

Finally Stratfor gets part of the picture correct regarding world finanicial problems. They are missing the gold and oil link but seem to grasp well what you and I have discussed before. There is actually a battle for reserve currency between the IMF/$ faction and the Bis/Euro faction. Throw in a mixture of what Stratfor discusses, especially the regional currency issue and this spells financial difficulty. This contention between the two above factions isn't good for the dollar longer term as it will cause a loss of world-dollar market share. It will have to compete for the same market share with the Euro. Rumors are flying that any new currency initiatives will include gold valued at a much higher rate. Just remember that per Frank Veneraso and Bill Murphy the world gold markets are naked short (no gold to back the contracts) between 8 and 14K metric tons of gold -- that is gold that CAN NOT be delivered against contracts. This would ultimately result in a similar rise in the price of gold that we saw between 1971 and 1980, where gold went from $35 to $852/ounce or a 27 time increase in the price of gold. What does that mean for the dollar? It would mean a large devaluation in which the Euro may end up being the new currency to purchase oil. Should that happen then expect gasoline to be 10 or more times higher some time in the future, inflation to run much more severely and instead of inflation being seen in a run away stock market, we will see it in a scramble for hard goods or commodities, as the worlds more valuable currencies battle over the same amount of goods (Buffet buying millions of ounces of silver and Gates buying parts of silver mines, hmmm?). How soon? That is the trillion dollar question.

What we are witnessing is the death of the dollar as we know it. This is a chess game where the looser's currency devalues greatly. All the moves from all corners of the world are centered around gold, the dollar/IMF (see below), and the new Euro currency. This is the achilles heal of our new-age bubble economy that will blind-side most Americans when they wake up and see gold revalued 20 or more times higher. They will ask, "Where did that come from? I thought gold was dead." The answers we get will miss the point. Perhaps it will be blamed on Y2K or on horders or LTCM or hedge funds or derivatives. The correct answer is (and remember this) currency needs a basis of discipline that will prevent money from being printed, credit being created out of thin air as the dollar has been since 1971. That is why the Euro is backed by 15% gold valued at market. In 1971, President Nixon removed us from the gold standard. That is when the present situation started in earnest. Since then we have been in a dollar exportation game that has flooded the world with over $400 billion dollars, mostly held overseas in Central Bank accounts to purchase oil and other world-trade settlement items.

With the advent of the Euro, the destructive actions of the IMF, and the large dollar overflow, we are seeing desparate moves by desperate players -- all in the background to an otherwise goldilocks economy. So, how soon becomes more an issue of how can we tell we are getting close?

Watch the players move their pieces.

-- First, the US was taken off the gold standard in 1971.

-- Oil went up in 1973.

-- Next, gold was demonitized in 1976-1978 and made cheaper in dollar terms, while OPEC bought up gold-repayment contracts from the mining companies as they were loaned OPEC petrol-dollar profits through bullion banks. The BBs, in turn, leased private and some Central Bank gold into the gold markets that made gold cheaper and cheaper as it was sold into the world paper gold markets. They did these moves even to the point of hedge funds jumping on board to short the gold market. Now many of these gold contract repayments are near default as gold is no longer available in quantity to pay back the oil countries their gold that they had been receiving from the mines. Some of these folks are obviously concerned (BIS/Euro/Asia/OPEC).

-- In 1982, the great bull market of the Century started. Much of the money in the bull market came from excess liquidity resulting from credit expansion in our banks. Since gold was no longer needed to back the dollar, banks and the Fed were free to create money without a resulting rise in the price of gold (this is the lack of discipline brought on by not having gold backing. As gold should have been allowed to rise as the dollars were created).

-- 1988-89 was when Japan's bubble economy burst. They have been struggling ever since.

-- In 1994 through 1999, hedge funds shorted the gold market in earnest further increasing the gold shortages above. The BRE-X scandal broke gold's back and almost destroyed the gold mining as an investment further depressing the price of gold.

-- In 1999, the Bank of England announced a public gold auction of half of their gold reserves. The Euro was announced. The IMF became embroiled in a scandal (see below). The European Union announced they won't fund any more gold leasing except for 2000 tons over four years. Gold hit a 20-year low. Gold rose from $252 to $338 in one week. Rumors are floating currently that the Bank of England doesn't want to aution any more of its gold. Ashanti and Cambior (two gold mining companies) actually loose money when gold rises $80, because they (like many others) were threatened with a lower credit rating by bullion banks if they didn't further hedge their production. Many gold mining companies and hedge funds scramble to cover their short gold positions. Gold lease rates rise to nearly 10% during the $80 price move. Inflation indices of the US government start to show signs of inflation. Greenspan gives the doom and gloom (for him) Jackson Hole speach. The long-term bond yield continues to remain above 6%.

Conclusion: BRE-X almost seems as though, in retrospect, it was orchestrated to lower the price of gold, something not really mentioned then but makes sense now. The pace of chess moves has increased in frequency and intensity in 1999. Where it took years to see these changes before they are now coming weekly and daily. This indicates that the end-game is near. The stock market bubble seems to inversely track the efforts to contain gold in a box. In other words, as the stock market finishes up the greatest bull market; gold and the Euro promise to bring in a new gold and Euro market at the expense of the DOW, NASDAQ, and dollar.

Predictions (general and specific):

-- Long-term bond yield above 7% or higher.
-- DOW and NASDAQ to converge, where the NASDAQ will rise to meet the DOW as the DOW lowers to meet NASDAQ. As that becomes evident, folks will begin to question values (as if some aren't already, for example Greenspan).
-- An increase in volatility and a divergence in COMEX and London Bullion Market Association gold prices from actual physical gold prices, where physical will continue to gain a premium over paper such that the paper markets either fold or certain large players fold.
-- Bubble market to be held together until after election next year.
-- Gold to rise above $1,000 after election.
-- Banking and dollar crisis after election next year.
-- Rumblings of gold backed US currency.
-- More nationalization of gold mines overseas as more hedge positions put additional minings companies at risk.
-- Several large gold mining companies to fold or be taken over by their banks.
-- Gold to continue to play in the news on an ever increasing basis.
-- IMF to value their gold at market.
-- OPEC to eventually accept Euros in payment for oil.
-- More financial scandals similar to PEI and Armstrong (scapegoats?).
-- Talk of new regional currencies.
-- China to dishoard dollars and buy more gold.
-- Paper millionairs from bubble market to loose fortunes by buying on dips as the markets eventually correct.
-- Political rumblings of gold confiscations, gold mine taxes, and new dollar currency based on gold.
-- Euro to rise significantly against the dollar after the election.
-- European Union to create a standing army and navy.
-- India to become a more dominant world player.
-- Solar and wind power to become more popular.
-- Big push to get off oil dependency as gasoline goes above $2.50 per gallon after the election.


SteveH

STRATFOR.COM
Global Intelligence Update
November 11, 1999

Shakeup At the IMF, And the Global Shakeup Yet to Come


Summary

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Michel
Camdessus tendered his resignation Nov. 9, citing personal reasons.
In the midst of several investigations into money laundering of IMF
loans in Russia, the timing raises questions over the extent to
which the institution has been tainted by the scandals. In
addition, the internal debate over the IMF's future direction will
now play out in the choice of a new managing director; Asian
nations seek more influence over the IMF. A battle is now brewing
over the future leadership and the viability of the IMF is
ultimately at stake. A discredited and paralyzed IMF, in turn,
would threaten the fabric of the global financial system.

Analysis

Michel Camdessus, managing director of the International Monetary
Fund (IMF), announced that he would step down by mid-February 2000.
Camdessus cited personal reasons, and said it was a good time for
transition in the institutional leadership. Camdessus suggested
that he took the appointment in 1997 knowing he wouldn't serve the
full five-year term - but he didn't want a change in leadership in
the middle of Asia's financial crisis. Camdessus said that for him
to complete his current term "would be inappropriate in a world in
permanent need of renewal of its institutions."

His move comes as investigations into possible misappropriation and
money laundering of IMF funds from Russia intensify. In addition,
the IMF and other international lending institutions have recently
admitted that assistance programs linked with stiff austerity
requirements may have actually added to the difficulties in some
recipient nations in Asia.

His action may be linked to opposition to the IMF's unpopular
practice of linking aid to austerity measures as well as the need
to keep the IMF from being dragged into the Russia money laundering
scandal. Whether IMF officials were directly involved in the
Russian bank scandal, or it was simply a case of mismanagement, the
IMF is nonetheless faced with a crucial leadership decision.

The debate over the next IMF leader may well leave the institution
paralyzed, as factions push for a leader who will redefine policy
in their terms. The fundamental battle is between the United
States, the IMF's biggest donor, which demands that loans be
conditioned on radical free market reforms, and other donors and
recipients, who argue that loans should be sensitive to individual
concerns and situations.

A key example is found in the underlying tension over whether
capital controls are legitimate economic tools. Since Asia's
financial crisis, when Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad
refused IMF assistance, opting instead for capital controls, the
issue has triggered hot debate. Malaysia's economic recovery,
independent of IMF assistance and without severe economic reforms
and social consequences, has inspired other Asian IMF recipients to
support, or at least not condemn, limited capital controls
[ http://www.stratfor.com/asia/aiuarchive/b990226.htm ].

Beyond capital controls, the debate is between proponents of a
unified, global economic system and proponents of more regional
options. With Camdessus no longer at the helm, these factions will
attempt to wield their influence during the search for a new
managing director.

This will pit nations like the United States - advocates of the
one-solution-fits-all free-market policy - against countries like
Japan, which is supportive of more regional economic security nets,
including an often-proposed Asian Monetary Fund. The United States
will likely call for more auditing, tighter controls, transparency
and restrictions in light of the Russian bank scandal. However,
these very principles have been tearing the IMF apart all along, as
they contrast with the desires of nations like Japan and recipient
nations, forced to accept stringent reforms while begging for
assistance.

As with the long-running debate over the choice of the World Trade
Organization (WTO) head earlier this year
[ http://www.stratfor.com/SERVICES/GIU/050699.ASP ], the selection of
a replacement for Camdessus will likely paralyze the management of
the IMF. If accusations of institutional complicity, or even gross
mismanagement or neglect, in the Russian scandal are raised, the
IMF will be further discredited. The debate opened by Camdessus'
resignation, then, threatens the very viability of the
organization.

The IMF is the key proponent of the idea of a unified global
economy. If it is crippled by infighting and potentially
discredited by scandal, such a global economic system itself is in
jeopardy. This, in turn, would lend credence to calls for regional
systems operating under differing rules. It may also trigger new or
relapsed economic crises, as donor nations call in loans and the
IMF suspends new distributions. While Camdessus may indeed have
resigned for personal reasons at a time of relative financial
stability in the world, the result may be an accelerated
realignment of the global economy.



(c) 1999, Stratfor, Inc.
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turbohawg
word from the front
My friend in the currency movement business says that, as we gathered given Townies excellent monitoring of Fed activities, demand for cash has grown substantially, particularly in the last three weeks. Banks and credit unions are ordering currency in multiples of their normal orders ... double, triple, and more.

Ain't this exciting !? Living thru a historical period that will probably be appreciated only thru the rear view.

While in no big hurry to see it all come apart (I'll concede a little hurry), my hope is that, like my buddy Jinx, when it finally does come apart, it blows the f**king doors off. I've had enough of socialism, fascism, central banking, manipulation, treason, cowards, taxes, attacks on gun rights and property rights, the drug war, ..... freedom ?? yeah, right.

K
Market Perception and the forces of momentum
Market momentum are based on peoples perception and beliefs in a commodity and how it will perform.
BoE Auction cancelled or not is a no win situation for BoE.
The English public do not agree with public gold used to make up the shortage due to the gold carry and leasing game.
Y2K, Oil prices up, inflation figures looming at the door, Microsoft losing their grip and giving way to competitors ahead on products. Overinflated values on underperforming stocks, how long will it last? The dollar based on a debt which keeps escalating to keep the whole thing afloat, bound to sink.
The reality is for gold it is no longer leased by the big C.B.'s who signed the agreement, about 80% of all gold held by C.B.'s. We have a few banks talked into leasing to make up the short fall, it can't last. When the real value of gold is known and the perception of it takes hold on the market as we are beginning to see, this factor will overwhelm the opposing attempts to supress, we can have it on our terms or have the powers to make the terms and then they only will benefit and not the market and the investor.
The reality for gold at this point is that the shorts on gold are sweating and hoping that some bank some where will lease, this can't continue and will not meet the shortfall of supply needed to meet the demand as mine production is way short of the market needs.
25 tonnes on an oversubscribed auction will not do the trick either.
European C.B's recognise that gold will have great significance and monetary value in the coming of a new millenium bringing change to our present collapsing system.
Fiat based on debt or currencies based on the tangible and valuable Gold.
FOA
(No Subject)
ALL:
I find myself involved in extended dealings that will require more time. Sometimes these things happen? In any event, I hope everyone enjoys the current rebound in gold! As soon as possible, I will read through all of the excellent commentary presented here and offer some of my own.

thanks FOA
Cavan Man
SteveH
Really good!

The upcoming presidential election in the US rivals I think the turning point reached after Washington had completed his second term. It will be critical to choose the right leader and make the right decisions moving ahead now. Unfortunately, I do not have confidnce in the outcome.
Black Blade
The prelims
Au action is very interesting this morning with sharp spikes up and down. Currently Au down -$2.50 at $295.00, yet platinum and paladium are up $16 and $11 respectively. s&p futures are up 1.50.
canamami
POG doing OK, perhaps, given currency action
It looks like the US$ is up today on the futures, while the yen is heading down. Thus, perhaps the POG isn't doing too badly today, given the action in the currencies.
Gold Power
The Market
Earlier this week we talked about a key reversal on Monday for gold. Since it occurred, gold has rallied about $8 in two days.

Until we get a breakout to the upside, I'd remain short-term bullish as long as the low on Monday is not taken out. (I think the low on Monday was $286.60 -- a long way below where gold stands now.)

Gold Power


PS. I want to protest turbohawg's use of profanity this morning. I would hope this will not degenerate into situations similar to certain other gold forums. Mr. turbohawg should either learn to express himself in a civil manner or else keep his thoughts to himself.
Just Weight & Measures
@Turbohawdg
In your zeal to see our current system collapse, please realize that that anachy is NOT pleasant. I would suggest that our current system, though fraught with injustice, is a far cry better than what you appear to be hoping for.

I would propose a shift to a hard money standard based on gold & silver with as little disruption as possible though I fear disruptions would inevitably accompany such a transition.

I too would appreciate communication without profanity . . . as knights and ladies ought to address eachother.
JCS
BOE auction
Can anyone confirm if the next leg of the BOE auction has been cancelled? I keep picking up rumblings but can't get confirmation from anyone. Thanks.
canamami
Dec POG starting to take a beating
The POG now down $2.40.

I stick to my point that the POG requires a deus ex machina, like an Asian CB adding aggressively to its reserves, to break this thing open. It seems the PPT can contain, at least to a great degree, the ordinary increases in grassroots demand from increased inflation numbers, etc. We need some big official demand, not merely a crimp in official supply which can be reversed at the stroke of a pen.
USAGOLD
Today's Gold Market Report: Could Be an Interesting End to the Week
MARKET REPORT(11/11/99): Gold gave up some of yesterday's strong
gains in today's early going with Comex options expiration looming
tomorrow. Trading might be somewhat subdued today due to the Veterans'
Day holiday in the physical market but we might get some fireworks in
the options' markets. Please see below.

The market was moved by a trio of events yesterday:

First the Bank of England denied rumors that it was about to back down
from its upcoming gold auction sale. Where the rumor started no one
knows, but it accomplished its task. Gold moved up rapidly as the
thought of BOE backing out of the sales settled in. Apparently quite a
few traders were of the opinion that there might be something to the
rumor, so they didn't sell on the disturbingly quick denial.

Second, the PPI numbers published yesterday point to a strong
inflationary undercurrent that the Fed might be forced to do something
about. Oil was strong again yesterday for the second day in a row
indicating that investors feel that underlying trend might become a more
obvious aspect of the U.S. economy as we go into the year 2000. That
interest concurrently went to work in the gold market. This morning the
New York Fed heavyweight Will McDonough is quoted in a Reuters article
saying that "one should not assume that the American can keep growing
faster without inflation." This is all code of course to talk down stock
speculation and postpone Fed tightening as an antidote to the stock
bubble. It hasn't worked in the past and I doubt even Mr. McDonough
would put much stock in it working now. This is all part of the mantra
that comes with working for the Fed these days. The market will not
respond until somebody acts. So why don't they? That's the troubling
question more than one economic commentator has asked over the last
several months.

Third,we still have the year 2000 looming and quite a few investors have
yet to complete their Y2K gold preparations. Yesterday, some apparently
decided it was about time to get that nettlesome chore off the
things-to-do list now while the price is down from recent highs. As the
deadline nears, we could see some substantial private investor purchases
simply as a precaution.

When you put that all together, it seems like this last upside move in
gold might have some substance. If that's the case any down tick today
might be temporary.

Friday we have COMEX options expiration and we could get a jolt from
that to take us well over the $300 level. In the past, options expiry
has usually been preceded by downside action. We'll see what happens
this time around. Reuters reports this morning that there are a large
number of call options at the $300 level. The issuers might have a
vested interest in doing what they can to keep a lid on the price until
after Friday. If gold goes up in these circumstances, it could prove to
be very bullish in the weeks ahead.

That's it for today, fellow goldmeisters. See you here, tomorrow. Please
read on:


Bulletin

Last Minute Y2K Gold Buyers

December 10,1999 Deadline

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provide the maximum amount of time to complete last minute Y2K
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Our goal is get your metal to you before the December 31,1999 rollover,
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The longer you wait, the greater the chances of your delivery date
stretching into January. Don't forget on top of everything else we will
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already prepared, we realize that some may want to make last minute
adjustments and additions. Those of you who have yet to make your Y2K
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over to Year 2000.

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jinx44
JW&M
What makes you think anarchy is worse than the slow "death of a thousand cuts" that we are suffering now? From your post, you sound like you approve and support the current kings and princes that dictate what we do and how we do it. Do you really believe that what passes for freedom in this country is the way it ought to be? Do you think we are trending to fewer laws and regulations? Will our govt soon wake up and reverse the course they have resolutely steared for decades? Will the system heal itself? We are not a constitutional republic anymore, but a social democracy. If you are familier with the political course of nations you should know what devolves from democracies.

Of course, it is easy to talk about hard money, but do you think that ANYONE in the USG would allow 1/10% of a hard money system to take hold? The govt we have could not exist without social democracy and fiat money. It would perish. I surmise that you want it to continue, in any form of its' current incarnation. You are willing to trade liberty for security?

You allow that disruption is inevitable in a change from now to the future, how can you hope it to be pleasent when the entire system we all live in is diametrically opposed to individual rights, free markets and sound money? I think you are dreaming. Don't get mad when someone tries to wake you from your sleep.
rsjacksr
Bubbleboy
http://www.microsoft.com/An anti-Bubbleboy software
patch is downloadable at Microsoft's Web site. PROTECT YOURSELVES.
Canuck Gold
BOE sale cancellation rumour
Here's a thought regarding the BOE sale cancellation rumour. Someone sent up a trial balloon to see what sort of reaction the cancellation might invoke. Well they found out pretty quickly. Just a rumour of cancellation sent gold flying, so they retracted pretty quickly. But as TC noted last night, they only confirmed the sale of 75 tons this fiscal year, with no mention of the remaining 290 tons earmarked for sale. I would say they're hedging their bets. That the omission is very significant. The first sale was 5 times oversubscribed and the second sale was 8 times oversubscribed. If the next sale is even more heavily oversubscribed, then the writing will be on the wall and gold will probably take off.

There are probably some heavy thinkers behind the scenes trying to come up with any means of sapping confidence in gold to trigger another slide downwards. The problem is, they're running out of options and running out of time. Removing the November gold from sale could have been a tactic to seed uncertainty into the market but it didn't work. I wonder what they'll try next? I agree with those who subscribe to the theory that the BOE sales were meant to buy time for the Bullion Banks who have dug themselves a huge hole by over-shorting the market. Unfortunately for them, the ever-increasing supply of leased gold that has fuelled the paper gold gravy train up until now has been shut off and there is no other supply (other than Kuwait's 79 tons at what lease rate, I wonder) to bail them out. The huge gap between supply and demand will soon become apparent to everyone, and the scramble will be on to get on the gold train before it pulls out of the station. All aboard!!!!

CG
phaedrus
i think this forum needs to grow up a little
With all due respect, folks, what is with this "knights and ladies" thing that seems to be an ongoing theme? I'm not a "knight," I'm a trader, and anyone who refers to me as a "knight" will lose my respect very quickly. What the hey, why don't we start crowning each other and talking in old english while we're at it?

Quite frankly, I have friends (and clients) who have an interest in gold, and who would benefit from the great info and discussion on this site, but I'm hesitant to send them to this site because I'm embarrassed by all the goofiness.

So let me just get this straight: Are we intentionally trying to keep people from taking this forum seriously or what? Also, it's not just here. I go to the other major gold forum site, which I'm sure most of you are familiar with, and see people posting sixth grade level poetry about gold, I mean REALLY bad poetry, about how we should stay up late because gold is great and gold is neat it can't be beat, crap like that. So maybe it's a problem with goldbugs in general, not just this forum.

So, in conclusion I ask, what is this supposed to be? Is this a place for serious discussion or some kind of goofy version of camelot where everyone pats each other on the head and says any dumb thing that comes to mind?

I've probably offended the snot out of lots of people with this post. Well, sorry. If this forum is a private party for a select group of people, fine. Then ignore everything I've said. But if you genuinely want passers by and newcomers interested in gold to take these issues seriously instead of snicker, then this forum, and others too, needs to cut waaaay back on the cheese factor. In my humble opinion.

There, now rip on me all you want.
Canuck Gold
phaedrus
Whoa! I think someone needs to take a valium or something. I haven't been around this forum very long, but it quickly became apparent (to me at least) that the use of Knights and Ladies was a subliminal means of ensuring that a certain level of decorum is maintained. I, for one, appreciate the fact that most of the posters adhere to the principals of respect for the opinions of other posters, whether one agrees with them or not. If you have a problem with these principals, you are perfectly at liberty to conduct your conversations at the alternate site you mentioned, though I'd be surprised if the intellectual level of interaction comes even close to that experienced here. So Sir phaedrus, you have expressed your opinion, and I don't disrespect you for it, but I doubt that you'll get much (if any) support.

CG
TownCrier
To several good knights and ladies...
Scrappy (11/10/99; 20:54:29MDT - Msg ID:18872)--"Here am I, back from a an hour or two in the Archives. Sure is glittery, in there. All the dust is gold dust. And the wisdom; many thanks to all of you who patiently, gently, try to lead us clueless newbies. ... If you find me missing from here, I'll be in the archives, getting caught up. Originally, I started with the 'Important Posts'. I re-started today, with 9/22/98, where I have found some historical gems, indeed."

Please take note that the early days at the Round Table were divided into two timeframes, and are also split within the archives. Each day is divided into an a.m section (Midnight to Noon) and a p.m. section (Noon to Midnight). Be sure to make note of this, or you will miss half of the posts. Simply pay carefull attention to the header and links atop the archive page and you will have no problem knowing where you are as you navigate through these catacombs. Don't hesitate to bring up excerpts that you think we should all be reminded of. There are many among us who have never walked where you are now treading.

Goldy Locks Guy (11/10/99; 21:35:45MDT - Msg ID:18878)--"Hi....I've read several comments referring to MK and buying gold.....Who or what is MK? And do they have better prices on coins?"

Hello kind sir! Nice to see you back with us. Have you been out on the archery range lately? As Sir JLV was quick to explain, MK is the nickname for our good host here...Michael Kosares. He is the proprietor of Centennial Precious Metals and is "king" of this Castle wherein sits the Round Table at which we all gather. He pays the woodsmen to keep the fireplace here stoked with fuel. MK has been doing this for ages because he knows the importance of gold. If you look in your phonebook yellowpages, you just might see a listing there for Centennial Precious Metals. Establishing this USAGOLD website in recent years was simply a natural extention to utilize technology. (like the fax machine!) MK is pretty hip to technology, and uses MacIntosh equipment...which is what we have here on The Tower rooftop, too.
Sir Blue Sky's post (11/10/99; 16:52:28MDT - Msg ID:18854) said more than I could ever hope to convey--he said, "For me purchasing from MK was quite a savings, no 5% sale tax, and about $10.00 a coin less than I was paying here in Iowa."
Thank you for considering CPM / USAGOLD for your next purchase...we'll keep the fireplace burning for you.

ORO (11/10/99; 22:02:52MDT - Msg ID:18883)--"Town Crier -Camdessus:Your sharp observations of official mumblespeak were grand - very enlightening. The Camdessus resignation take - change of policy needs new caretakers who can think the "new math"."

Thank you, Sir ORO. Your words are always admired and revered...your compliment is very well received. (Didn't realize you were among the half-dozen that daily suffer through the GOLDEN VIEW)
Journeyman
Re: Phaedrus MID# 18609
When I first started visiting here, I felt similarly: This"knight and lady" stuff kind of put me off. However, the firstthing I realized -- quite quickly, I might add -- was that itdidn't detract one iota from the quality of the information. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .The second thing I realized is that overall and for whateverreason, the ambiance set up by this Midieval metaphor tends tokeep the civility (chivalry?) level quite high. I've been lurkingor participating in this forum for about three months now, and Ihaven't seen one flame. In fact, I see apologies for things Ididn't even realize were sparks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .If we had a chance to visit with Einstein or Ayn Rand, should webe put off because they had accents, dressed strangely or chosewierd hair-doos? Only to our own detriment. If we visited aforeign country, should we attempt to change their culture? . .. . . . Regards, Journeyman . . . . . . . . . . . . P.S. Do youtake your handle from Pirsig's "Zen & The Art of MotorcycleMaintainence?"
USAGOLD
The Latest from Holtzman....
Holtzman here,

Netking wrote in (11/10/99; 02:54:26MDT - Msg ID:18792), "There is a game of chess going on here friends & this is far from over." Far from over, indeed, Netking. Chess in some respects is a very apt description: two players, in this case Dollar/IMF versus ECB/BIS, competing largely by manipulating the pawns in between them. But the pawns in this game are alive, and follow their own rules of engagement based on emotion and instinct.

The recent level of angst on this forum has prompted me to step back and try to objectively look at what's going on in this market. What seems both mystifying and stacked against us, as seen from one point of view, is in fact very clear and stacked in our favour, as seen from another point of view. It all boils down to a single question each of us need to contemplate:


--------------
Do you see yourself as predator or prey?
--------------

The most powerful force acting on any market is the kneejerk emotional reaction of the masses. If you want to benefit from a market rather than be trampled by it, there are several rules you must take to heart:

- Humans retain strong animal instincts.
- Humans have both predator and prey instincts.
- Most humans react on prey instincts most of the time.
- Humans who give in to their prey instincts can be exploited (used as pawns).
- Humans who suppress their prey instincts tend to out-manoeuvre those who do not.

Everyone loves the gentle dolphin, yes? But how many of you I wonder have any notion of how these charming animals catch fish? It's quite brilliant, actually. Most prey fish instinctively cluster into schools as a way of finding safety in numbers. That instinct was developed over a billion years of evolution, during most of which time the primary threat was other fish. Solitary predators like sharks plunge at high speed straight into a school, mouth open, with hopes of glomming up at least one victim before the school scatters into a thousand reflections of light.

But dolphin are mammals, distant cousins of wolves in fact, who've only been in the oceans for less than 10% as long as have sharks. Dolphin are smarter than the average fish. Dolphin don't play the game by the fishes' rules. Rather, they use wolfpack tactics. As a team, they surround a school of fish, swimming very rapidly in orbit. Then, one by one, each dolphin in turn falls out of his orbit and leisurely swims open-mouthed through the centre of the school. The fish at first try to scatter but their every escape route is cut off, so instinct tells them to remain in school. Swallowing in satisfaction, the first dolphin exits the school on the far side and resumes his position in orbit. Moments later, the next dolphin dives in for a bite. This process goes on for as long as the dolphin are hungry.

So how in the world does this apply to the gold market? Simple. Tell me how this in any way differs from what professional futures traders do to the vast school of eager first-time options investors.


--------------
It's only a conspiracy if you feel you're a Fish
--------------

You might at first expect that most participants on this forum would see themselves as Dolphin rather than as Fish. We are, after all, constantly sharing our plans and points of view in hopes of taking a bite out of the market. And yet, forum participants are to be found at nearly every point along the line between Extreme Fish and Extreme Dolphin.

When the Price Of Gold is rising in terms of dollars and euphoria takes hold, we mostly drift towards the centre and are content. But when POG falls, or simply fails to soar, many of us become like Wojciech Jaruzelski and Pope John Paul II... poles apart. It saddens me that so many of us can so quickly swing from euphoric unity to frightened antagonism.

Prey instincts are a weakness which can be exploited. The Christian conquistadors of the early 1500s were most assuredly Not dreading any sort of End Times within the span of their own lives. The fact that the Aztecs WERE dreading their version of same is precisely why the Aztecs allowed themselves to fall before a vastly inferior military force.


--------------
Bilderbergs, Rothschilds and Gold, oh my
--------------

To one extent or another, we are all frightened. I mean, that's pretty much the definition of life: "I am still able to experience fear, therefore I must not have been eaten alive yet." However, those at Extreme F have thought processes more akin to the powerless child sent to his room awaiting an inescapable spanking when his father gets home. By contrast, those at Extreme D have thought processes more akin to the typical resident of a large city who, while constantly wary, is still confident that he has it in his power to evade most dangers.

People who lean towards Extreme F are absolutely certain that an irresistible something (personification, glitch, bad luck, cabal, whatever) has spotted them and is moving in for the kill. They firmly believe they know who their devil is. Not that that knowledge helps them. An observant gypsy or jew in 1930s Germany at least had the option of fleeing out of central Europe. But people at Extreme F have mentally painted themselves into a no-escape situation. Where in all of creation can anyone run and be out of reach of an omniscient god of evil, or a countdown clock to anarchy, or a lifelong spell of imagined bad luck? Even if the Evil On Earth they envision is some sort of new world order consisting of mere mortals, Extreme F people typically hold little hope of outsmarting "Them."

So how does someone at Extreme F defend himself from people or events whom he believes are specifically out to get him? Sadly, he does not. Like the child in his room awaiting the hand of doom, Extreme F people allow themselves to believe that their lives are destined to be miserable unless yet another supernatural personality deems them worthy and so intervenes to rescue them. Their only solace on earth is found in trying to bring others into that same paranoid world.

The epitome of Extreme F was John, the fellow who originally dreamed up the book of Revelation. John was a desperately paranoid man who led a miserable life while others around him lived quite happily under the rule of John's supposed antichrist. Nineteen hundred years after John first put his paranoia down on paper, his writings still needlessly terrify the easily frightened. There's more information on this at http://www.usagold.com/cpmforum/archives/1619997/default.html ...search for post 8986. In fact, the more strongly you hear the call of Extreme F, the more I beg of you to go read that whole post. It may help you sleep more soundly. In any event, you'll never think of the phrase "Fishers of Men" in quite the same way again.


--------------
It is by will alone I set my mind in motion
--------------

By contrast, people who lean towards the other extreme, D, see no such inescapable cabal or personification of evil. Rather, we see a world where everyone is equally capable of being beneficial or damaging to us, and capable of alternating from the one to the other without advance notice. We further assume that, when others make such abrupt moves, they do so without a thought in the world as to any effect their actions might have on us.

That might at first seem to make our lives more Broadly paranoid, but it actually makes our lives less Deeply paranoid. Like the resident of a large city, people at Extreme D must always accept that the next passer-by might suddenly attack us for no readily apparent reason. On the other hand, we regard as quite tiny the likelihood that any particular passer-by will do so. And even if one should, we regard as better than even the likelihood that we can make him regret having done so.

In general, people leaning towards Extreme D find comfort in the expectation that most of the world doesn't give a damn about us. Mind you, the world may still blindly tread on us, but at least it is not going to go out of its way to do so.

The epitome of Extreme D was Nicolo Machiavelli. Both he and his best-known book (The Prince) have acquired a bad reputation over the years because Nicolo was coldly analytical in his writings. Indeed, he was one of the earliest true scientists. He gathered empirical evidence from history and drew practical conclusions: "If 22 rulers reacted in one way and were all killed, and if 13 rulers reacted differently and all lived, I recommend the latter reaction." Where Nicolo earned his reputation was that he still recommended the successful reaction even when that reaction was dishonourable or cruel or ungodly. After all, it's not how you play the game. It's whether you survive.

On the other hand, Machiavelli wrote many things which readers here would find to their liking. For example, "Above all things a prince must keep his hands off the property of others, because men more quickly forget the murder of their father than the loss of their wealth." Most of the U.S.'s founding fathers, especially Thomas Jefferson, deeply admired Machiavelli. Hence the words two centuries later which spell out what happens when a prince neglects Machiavelli's warning: "That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it."


--------------
How you are being used
--------------

It is the prevalence or absence of Extreme F posts on goldbug forums which analysts such as Steven Kaplan use as an emotional thermometer when trying to gauge sentiment among individual gold investors.

But now that I've let that cat out of the bag, I've broken his thermometer, yes? Actually, no. Most Extreme F posters have already long since made up their minds (as have we at Extreme D, for that matter), and nothing I might post here is likely to change their minds (nor is any dissertation on Nostradamus or astrology likely to change mine).

Rather, I write this for the majority of forum readers who find themselves near centre. And be reassured I am not attempting to use you to influence the price of gold by "talking my book." If every single one of you reading this were to go out today and either sell all your gold, or buy all you could afford, your unified effort would still be too small to have any impact on the publicly quoted Spot POG. We simply aren't in the same league with, say, Kuwait's 79 tonnes. Further, I'm not even on the same continent with most of you, so it's very unlikely we will ever buy individual coins from one another. Simply put, I have no way to profit by inspiring you to take any action.

However, as someone who has experienced dread yet managed to rise above it, I feel compelled to tell you that you are not alone. It is natural to feel you're a fish in a net, but it is imperative that you overcome that dread if you wish to survive and thrive. The world is not overcast. You are wearing sunglasses. You have the power to remove them at any time you wish.

Try to keep in mind that, were your great great grandparents able to read a sampling of the apocalyptic postings on this forum, their reaction would be bewilderment. The notion that something as natural, normal and frankly taken-for-granted as simple coinage could possibly be entangled with supernatural evil would inspire them to lovingly pat you on your head and tell you not to think such thoughts just before bedtime.


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How Technical Analysis works
--------------

Speaking of talking one's book, Technical Analysis works because a sufficient mass of market participants believes that it does. In a very applicable sense, TA is a religion. When the majority of TA evangelists prophesy $298 POG as the point where POG will either carom back up or crash down through, and when the majority of TA faithful accept this vision as gospel, massive tension builds round that price point and the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling. Watching this from a distant vantage point, there's little difficulty in seeing the team of dolphin getting the school of fish to do precisely what's wanted.

Step back and think about that whole prophecy again. While POG was up near $320, they said, "POG will either crash through $298 or it won't." Not much of a prediction, was it? I mean, no matter what might have happened, the TA prophets could come back after the fact and say they'd made the right call.

Do you see now that the most important word in the whole pronouncement was $298? "Here, boy! Here, boy! Come to where we're pointing."

The masses' religious adherence to technical analysis is what allows large players in any market to manipulate same. Goldman Sachs, big as it is, is yet much too small to significantly move a market on its own. Ah, but the masses perceive GS as more dangerous than it truly is. Goldman Sachs makes its move, then lets it be known publicly that their intentions are thus-and-such, and you'd best get a firm grip on your skull because that market's going to move.

Watch for that subterfuge the next time one of the talking heads begins spouting predictions. You'll discover you can read between his lines quite easily now that you're in on the secret.


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Birds of a feather spook together
--------------

Let's switch from water to air for a moment. Anyone recall the scene from one of the Indiana Jones movies where Sean Connery starts running at a flock of birds while flapping his umbrella? A few of the birds paid him no mind, but most panicked and blindly hurled themselves into the path of an oncoming fighter plane. Same notion, only it is we who are the birds, and it is entirely up to us as to whether we are birds who F) panic or D) look before we leap.

Goldman Sachs is no more demonic than was Sean Connery's character. Both simply knew a bit more about animal nature than the rest of the animals around them, and both used that knowledge to their benefit. There's nothing supernatural about that. Indeed, by definition, the whole strategy is entirely natural.

Analysts can do a decent job of predicting the unpredictable random motions of a market... because many of those motions are neither unpredictable nor random. And because a well placed "Boo!" can direct all sorts of energies in the desired direction.

The various cabals feared by the Extreme F crowd are simply doing what each of us should do: they suppress their own prey instincts and concentrate on their predator instincts. Does that mean they're always right? Not a chance. Had Sean Connery's character been after food, the Extreme D birds who stood their ground would have been those who made the wrong choice.

Victory doesn't always go to the calm and logical, but that's the wise bet far more often than not. Although not explored in the movie, it's natural to expect that the surviving birds laid claim to the real estate of the dearly departed and thereafter enjoyed the lebensraum unintentionally given them by the German pilot. Likewise, Europeans who were still alive at the end of plagues tended to enjoy far better living standards than did their parents' generation.


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Rejoice when POG falls
--------------

As we watched POG inexorably slide back from this October's peak, our dread increased that we ought to have done what Steven Kaplan says he did: sell off at the top with plans of buying back in again at much lower levels. But we didn't. We can only hope that holding will, in the long run, turn out to have been the right decision.

In the meantime, yes, the physical gold in our possession has less buying power today than it did in early October. But unless we're in need of using that gold to buy something today, why should we care? I imagine very few of us are being paid our salaries in a set number of ounces of gold, so we should be rejoicing at POG's having pulled back because it means we can acquire more physical gold for fewer pounds or dollars or euros. Additionally, those of us acquiring gold stocks can likewise do so at discount prices.

Indeed, the recent surge-then-fall of POG has shaken loose many opportunities. The truly speculative stocks have been shown up for what they are, allowing us to more clearly see which are good to buy and which are best avoided. In answer to EZVX (11/3/99; 2:24:17MDT - Msg ID:18262), while I don't have details about specific mining companies, I can refer you to a short list of the possible events which might separate a gold shareholder from the in-ground physical gold he thinks he owns. Go to http://www.usagold.com/cpmforum/archives/12199910/default.html and search for post 16171.

In the coin market, as aunuggets pointed out in (10/26/99; 12:23:51MDT - Msg ID:17498), Joe Sixpack dishoarded gold coins of all descriptions as soon as the market surged. Thank you, Joe Sixpack. You've no idea how much we appreciate your letting us cheaply acquire your safety net.

These capitulations by the masses are typical of long-term bottoms. Desperately demoralised people seize on even the weakest opportunity to regain but a small fraction of their original investments. They've just volunteered to be Sean Connery's panicked flock of birds careening into the path of a German Fokker.

And who benefits from their panic? Those who do not panic. Those who say Thank You and buy up what's abandoned at wonderfully low prices. You do not have to be an active predator to benefit here. You simply have to refrain from thinking like prey.

Other people on this forum have been stocking up on rice recently. If the price of rice should begin to fall, would they agonise over the declining resale value of their foodstores? I wouldn't. I'd be relieved. After all, the neighbours would then have less reason to storm in with pitchforks and torches. On a lighter note, my thanks to Solomon Weaver (11/2/99; 22:57:28MDT - Msg ID:18248) for mentioning semi numismatic rice... that's the best laugh I've had in months!

I find one particular exercise quite comforting: figure out your total net worth in terms of ounces of gold rather than in terms of pounds or dollars. You spend so much of your braintime thinking "If I sold my gold for dollars this afternoon, how many dollars would I get?"

Try thinking the other way. "If I sold my dollars for gold this afternoon, how many ounces would I get?" Get used to thinking that way. That's how you'll find yourself thinking sooner or later. And if Another and FOA are on the right track, it'll be sooner.


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Spot still governs Street
--------------

In (11/1/99; 22:07:02MDT - Msg ID:18118), FOA wrote: "I did not think supplies would last for the small bullion trader, yet they still are available without a large premium." To which I reply, never underestimate the herd mentality of Joe Sixpack. But I agree wholeheartedly with FOA's next sentence: "I would not count on that lasting much longer."

Even though the bid/ask spread initially widened to double-digits, and even though lease rates initially shot to 10%, still the Street price of a Krugerrand didn't significantly wander from the officially quoted Spot POG. Nor has it done so as Spot has retreated. That means things haven't begun spinning completely out of control. Oh, bits of it like Ashanti began twirling, yes, but the system as a whole has maintained self-control.

And how did "They" manage that?

For the same reason technical analysis works: mass belief. Only a very few of us believe that Street and Spot CAN EVER diverge. I believe it because I've seen it happen in history, but most market participants don't know their history. We're still in France's 1788, not in 1793. We're still in the Confederate States' 1861, not in 1864. We're still in the U.S.'s 1928, not in 1931. Realisation hasn't set in yet.

So long as the overwhelming majority of coin buyers, coin sellers, and coin traders remain confident that Street and Spot are one and the same, they will remain inseparable. Oh, the difference between Krugerrands and Maples narrowed considerably during this first furore, and some dealers were purchasing Krugerrands at as much as $6 over Spot. But Street and Spot rose together, and Street and Spot have fallen together.

Embrace that gift of good fortune. The fall in Spot POG and its closely interwoven futures POGs is a very engineered thing, and it is unlikely to hold permanently.

I mentioned Indiana Jones in particular because that fictional scene beautifully illustrates what's going on here. Swooping down like the fighter plane from the superior position was the Dollar/IMF crowd, intent on keeping the vulnerable euro on the ground. But the ECB/BIS crowd, like Sean Connery's character, managed a devastating counterattack (by simply issuing a statement), spooking the masses in between the two combatants. The flock of birds who panicked in this case were the novice paper gold investors (including some mine CEOs) and also the fresh-from-university institutional investors who now wish they hadn't taken on the opposing sides of those paper investments.

The evident reason Why paper POG is now being engineered down is that doing so will relieve pressure on significant Dollar/IMF friends who were trapped by the ECB surprise. Once those friends are out of the trap, that particular motivation to talk down the price of gold will be gone.

But other motivations will remain. It's a strike against credibility whenever the price of gold begins rising against any paper currency, and the dollar is by far the most at risk in terms of credibility. Much as Alan Greenspan dreams of the good old days of the gold standard, be assured he will fight tooth and nail to avoid a repeat of the 1970s.

As to How they're lowering Spot and futures POGs, it all boils down to which deals are publicly settled and which are done behind the scenes. As I wrote in an earlier post, I daresay some horrid deals have already been settled at effective prices per ounce far below any public POG. Likewise, producer forward sales from several years ago continue to be honoured in the vicinity of $400. Add a dash of sweet, then a dash of sour, and you can make the tart any flavour you wish.

As pointed out by Goldiehawk in (11/2/99; 9:05:22MDT - Msg ID:18169), these price contortions are only slightly influenced by the buying and selling of odd-lot gold coins. But Joe Sixpack devoutly believes that the Spot POG on TV is the One True Number, and Joe outnumbers us by thousands to one. By selling his own odd-lot gold coins en masse because the TV told him so, Joe has just caused that fiat money in your wallet to be worth more Krugerrands today than was the case two weeks ago.

It all goes back to the "Here boy!" comment above. Because so many participants in these markets are willing to do).

----P�X�qpn Japan's bu�}@ economy burst. They have been struggling ever since.

-- In 1994 through 1999, hedge funds shorted the gold market in earnest further increasing the gold shortages above. The BRE-X scandal broke gold's back and almost destroyed the gold mining as an investment further depressing the price of gold.

-- In 1999, the Bank of England announced a public gold auction of half of their gold reserves. The Euro was announced. The IMF became embroiled in a scandal (see below). The European Union announced they won't fund any more gold leasing except for 2000 tons over four years. Gold hit a 20-year low. Gold rose from $252 to $338 in one week. Rumors are floating currently that the Bank of England doesn't want to aution any more of its gold. Ashanti and Cambior (two gold mining companies) actually loose money when gold rises $80, because they (like many others) were threatened with a lower credit rating by bullion banks if they didn't further hedge their production. Many gold mining companies and hedge funds scramble to cover their short gold positions. Gold lease rates rise to nearly 10�uring the $80 price move. Inflation indices of the US government start to show signs of inflation. Greenspan gives the doom and gloom (for him) Jackson Hole speach. The long-term bond yield continues to remain above 6ubr>
Conclusion: BRE-X almost seems as though, in retrospect, it was orchestrated to lower the price of gold, something not really mentioned then but makes sense now. The pace of chess moves has increased in frequency and intensity in 1999. Where it took years to see these changes before they are now coming weekly and daily. This indicates that the end-game is near. The stock market bubble seems to inversely track the efforts to contain gold in a box. In other words, as the stock market finishes up the greatest bull market; gold and the Euro promise to bring in a new gold and Euro market at the expense of the DOW, NASDAQ, and dollar.

Predictions (general and specific):

-- Long-term bond yield above 7�r higher.
-- DOW and NASDAQ to converge, where the NASDAQ will rise to meet the DOW as the DOW lowers to meet NASDAQ. As that becomes evident, folks will begin to question values (as if some aren't already, for example Greenspan).
-- An increase in volatility and a divergence in COMEX and London Bullion Market Association gold prices from actual physical gold prices, where physical will continue to gain a premium over paper such that the paper markets either fold or certain large players fold.
-- Bubble market to be held together until after election next year.
-- Gold to rise above $1,000 after election.
-- Banking and dollar crisis after election next year.
-- Rumblings of gold backed US currency.
-- More nationalization of gold mines overseas as more hedge positions put additional minings companies at risk.
-- Several large gold mining companies to fold or be taken over by their banks.
-- Gold to continue to play in the news on an ever increasing basis.
-- IMF to value their gold at market.
-- OPEC to eventually accept Euros in payment for oil.
-- More financial scandals similar to PEI and Armstrong (scapegoats?).
-- Talk of new regional currencies.
-- China to dishoard dollars and buy more gold.
-- Paper millionairs from bubble market to loose fortunes by buying on dips as the markets eventually correct.
-- Political rumblings of gold confiscations, gold mine taxes, and new dollar currency based on gold.
-- Euro to rise significantly against the dollar after the election.
-- European Union to create a standing army and navy.
-- India to become a more dominant world player.
-- Solar and wind power to become more popular.
-- Big push to get off oil dependency as gasoline goes above $2.50 per gallon after the election.


SteveH

STRATFOR.COM
Global Intelligence Update
November 11, 1999

Shakeup At the IMF, And the Global Shakeup Yet to Come


Summary
JCS
jinx44 (11/11/99; 9:52:13MDT - Msg ID:18903)
I agree with you.
True freedom in this Country was lost on Dec. 23, 1913, when the Federal Reserve Act was passed, allowing a central bank owned by banking magnates, both domestic and foreign, to determine the fate of the money and the economic path that our Nation would take. I radical move, which has probably begun, will ultimately, bring them back to some semblance of reality with a gold standard which covers our national indebtedness. BTW, that would peg the price of gold at $21,000/oz at today's national debt level. As radical as this may sound, something needs to be done because the ship will sink from the weight of debt amassed by a credit happy central bank, aka, AG.
All given IMHO.
USAGOLD
The Rest of Holtzman....
As pointed out by Goldiehawk in (11/2/99; 9:05:22MDT - Msg ID:18169), these price contortions are only slightly influenced by the buying and selling of odd-lot gold coins. But Joe Sixpack devoutly believes that the Spot POG on TV is the One True Number, and Joe outnumbers us by thousands to one. By selling his own odd-lot gold coins en masse because the TV told him so, Joe has just caused that fiat money in your wallet to be worth more Krugerrands today than was the case two weeks ago.

It all goes back to the "Here boy!" comment above. Because so many participants in these markets are willing to do precisely as they're told, when someone points out a price of gold $20 lower and says "Go there," Joe Sixpack goes there. So much the better for those of us who wish to keep buying.


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Small steps
--------------

However, I still would not advocate rushing right in and turning every paper you own to gold. Despite being the "contrarian response" to Joe Sixpack's current herd instinct, you'd be acting just like Joe if you did anything of this sort at a rush.

Aristotle's oft-mentioned investment in himself is an ideal model to follow. The more the masses want to disown something which has historically held value, the more I want to acquire it, but I want to do so gradually.

My rationale is simple: I have a long time horizon. Back in the 1960s, I recall a debate between some stiffly dressed elder statesman versus a long-haired hippie. The statesman's stance was that he and his kind were in control and the unruly young man had simply best get used to it. The hippie's response was, "We shall outlive you." You lot elected Sonny Bono to your congress, and he proved by all accounts to be a valued member there. But think back to how unlikely that future would've seemed in 1971 (even to Sonny himself).

This is why the scenario described by elevator guy in (10/31/99; 22:30:14MDT - Msg ID:18002) seems increasingly likely. There's so much ability to maintain smoke and mirrors among the paper set, and there's so much willingness to believe same among the populace. Yes, it's quite possible that the nominal dollar price for an ounce of gold may be held down long after such a price makes any sort of balanced sense. Of course, that will be a welcome circumstance for anyone who, like Aristotle and myself, gradually transfers excess salary out of dollar denominations and into troy denominations.

But this is very important: do invest in other things than simply gold coins. You should invest a little in a lot of things.

While the Indiana Jones scene ended quickly with the death of the aerial combatant, in reality we shall see different variations of that scene replayed over and again until there's only one world reserve currency. That campaign may not resolve itself for years, and while it often seems a foregone conclusion here that the euro will conquer as the dollar disintegrates, don't bet your life on that. It may happen, it may even be the likeliest outcome, but it's not guaranteed to happen.

On the gold front, it is quite possible that the recent 34% surge ($252 to $338) has already set POG's high for the next five years. The previous surge in 1993 was a mere 26% after all ($326 to $411). In that event, you'd be wise to own other assets in addition to physical gold and/or gold mining shares.

Remember, the last time gold was this low in real purchasing power was in 1919. Throughout World War I, POG plummeted. That it did ultimately rebound into the Roaring 20s was little consolation to those who bought in 1907 only to sell out in 1919.

On the other hand, it is just as possible that POG may rebound tomorrow and never look back. There's simply no way to tell which will happen, so lay your plans in order to survive either possibility.

Many years ago, a chief petty officer in the submarine service warned me: "Never go into any compartment until you know at least three ways of getting out of it. You only need one escape route, but you never know which one will be clear when you need it."


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The immense above ground reserve of gold
--------------

With that in mind, is gold any more reliable an escape route than dollars? As Solomon Weaver wrote in (11/1/99; 22:21:10MDT - Msg ID:18120), "Gold has an immense above ground reserve compared to yearly production (about 60 years at current demand)..."

To answer you, Solomon, let me rephrase your sentence and toss it back to you: "The U.S. Dollar has an immense above ground reserve compared to yearly production..." To which you'd most likely respond, "Well, I should certainly hope so." After all, it is not the above ground supply of dollars which is important to the average holder of dollars, but instead the rate at which that above ground supply is increased by printing press inflation. And the lower that rate, the better (i.e., the more decades of yearly production needed to match the immense above ground reserve, the better).

The key to realising that your concern is truly not much to be concerned about, is to realise that gold is not like oil. Gold is much more like the dollar. Gold is a currency, not a commodity. Gold's primary value to humanity comes from the fact that there Is a significant amount of it which remains in existence indefinitely and is added to but slowly. Indeed, the longer POG remains low, the less the mining community is able to inflate the above ground supply.

Let's get down to basics here: in order to survive long enough to reproduce, a human must have food and shelter from the weather. The pallet of rice or the cord of wood mentioned here recently are true wealth. Gold is one step removed from true wealth. Gold is not edible (swallowable, I suppose, but not nutritious). Gold cannot be burned for warmth or for propulsion. Gold is simply a nearly indestructible and somewhat rare substance which humanity as a whole has historically valued as a temporary placeholder for excess food and shelter.

While a paper currency is given value by the decree (fiat) of an issuing government, gold is given value by the decree (fiat) of humanity past and present. And because humanity outlives specific governments, the only significant difference between gold and a paper currency is that gold's value outlives whichever government might have coined it.

Had Krugerrands been made of aluminium, would anyone have valued them as highly during the ugly years of apartheid? Would anyone have assigned any value to them after Botha's government was torn down in favour of the more egalitarian yet less experienced government of Mandela? When the new, politically correct Krugerrand 2000 enters circulation, will the Street value of apartheid-era Krugerrands drop dramatically in value? Of course not. They're gold.

Oh, it's not out of the question that the old Krugerrands might drop a very few percent, should the face of apartheid ultimately become as hated as the swastikas which emblazoned Reichsbank gold bars in the 1940s. Of course, now as then, all one has to do is melt them down and recast them with a brand new Swiss assay mark and all will be well... at least until the Swiss become politically incorrect .

Besides, to chime in with what FOA said in (11/2/99; 5:50:52MDT - Msg ID:18153), the above ground reserve is not really all that immense.

As I mentioned several posts ago, if you took every fleck of gold ever brought above ground and equally distributed it among every human alive today, each human would find in his hands only about .73 of an ounce (about as much gold as is contained in 3 sovereigns).

So long as gold is not being used as a circulating world currency, this sparsity is of no never mind. But let gold begin to reacquire its historic status as the one world currency, and a scant 3 sovereigns per person will be far too little rather than far too much. It will become immediately imperative to recreate a fractional reserve system based on units of gold in order to deal with the resulting volume of transactions.

Again, think in terms of fiat money for a moment. The quantity of paper dollars in existence throughout the world is many times larger than the annual creation of new paper money (and even that growth is lessened by the official destruction of worn bills).

But the world could not possibly use the dollar as a reserve currency if it were limited to using only paper dollars. The overwhelming majority of "dollars" world-wide are electronic notations in accounting computers. And it must be so because it would be ridiculous for a British freighter to offload Jaguars in New York only to take on millions of one-dollar bills for the return trip.

If gold wins out over even the euro and regains world currency status at the individual level, few of us will want to walk about with pockets full of pendulous 1 ounce coins. How many of us walk about with great wads of hundred-notes in our wallets? Rather, we'll want to retain the benefits, the efficiency, the amplification, of electronic funds transfers. In that scenario, a "Gold card" would finally mean just that, and its monthly statements would denominate your short-term debts in either ounces or grams of gold.

A growing number of UK residents are beginning to acquire euro-denominated savings in addition to pound-denominated ones because, although it's fairly certain where the future lies, it's not certain that the final conversion rate will be as favourable as the current one. Averaging into it gradually does mean missing out on the best case, but it also means not being as vulnerable to the worst case. Those of us who see several candidates for top currency (euro, gold, dollar, even yen) allocate across all of them for the same reason. We're not out to make a killing. We're out to avoid being killed.

A table with many legs is not easily toppled even should someone saw off one leg. I cannot say it often enough: allocate your wealth across many assets, including (but not exclusively) physical gold and gold mining shares.


Yours,
I.V. Holtzman

Blue Sky
Just Weights And Measures
What I did was not gutzy, I may have mistated it.
Come April 14, 2000, I would have had to write a check to the IRS for $15,000.00. By purchasing the new truck, existing equity in old truck provided the down payment, I gained capital investment writeoff and depreciation against earnings in 1999.
So, instead, I will write a check to the IRS of $5,000.00, Plus, I have a fist full of gold and silver.
On a taxable income of say $49,000.00, I gained a write off of $29,000.00. A net taxable income of 20,000, then deducting normal personal write offs, 10,000, leaves 10,000. taxable income.
Next year a Ford 4X4 pickup. If I had School age kids they would get free school lunchs...Food Stamps ???? HUMMMM
I had an extra $3500 sitting in a broker money market, bought AEM and dollar averaged down on acouple loosers I had. That was gutzy and not too smart,all down..Should have bought gold.
No guts No Glory No Gold No Groceries
Blue Sky
Aristotle
Hey there, Mr. phaedrus
I hope that IS your real name, otherwise it would appear that you have also been caught up in some of the whimsy that so easily offers itself through a communication medium such as this internet provides.

You said "Quite frankly, I have friends (and clients) who have an interest in gold, and who would benefit from the great info and discussion on this site, but I'm hesitant to send them to this site because I'm embarrassed by all the goofiness."

Well, that is very gallant of you to play the role of censor for the world. Do you also making any mention to people of the existance of England--where they actually live and breathe this "knight" stuff? Sir Isaac Newton, Sir Alfred Hitchcock, Sir Paul McCartney, to name a few. Good heavens, I now hesitate to solve physics problems, watch classic movies, or listen to the Beatles. God forbid that I point any friends or colleagues in that direction--it would surely be a bad refection on ME.

Come on! Give people a little credit. Most of your associates are far more tolerant than you would expect. Do we not have art in our culture to accompany all the cold, clinical science? In truth, money is more in tune with the emotional side of human behavior than it is with the mathematical attempts to harness its energy. That's why history is full of fiat currency experiments that went horribly wrong. Greed and fear are not mathematically quantifiable, and neither is confidence.

Many companies and governments often employ "round table" discussions in their course of doing business. Canuck Gold summed it up nicely when he said "it quickly became apparent (to me at least) that the use of Knights and Ladies was a subliminal means of ensuring that a certain level of decorum is maintained."

Any hope you may harbor for a forum of technical analysis devoid of the cultural and emotional elements that you seem to find inapproptiate would surely miss the boat on seeing what the future holds for Gold. You certainly don't need a discussion forum for a bunch of chartists to draw their clincal lines on sterile graph paper in their vain attempt to predict the future of the world. You might just as easily draw you lines on price charts of soybeans, hogbellies, or bond prices in your attempt to turn a quick buck.

Posting at a forum doesn't just "happen." It takes time and work. You read, you think, you write. Anyone who takes the effort to do so ought to be afforded the freedom to express their ideas in any manner consistent with the guidelines of the forum's host. Freedom is what it's all about, my friend. I would venture a guess that the vast majority of those who rally around Gold do so not because it has emerged on the radar screen as a better profit alternative to cattle futures or tech stocks (which is certainly has now become, but that's beside the point.) The point is, the majority rally around Gold because money is an emotionally driven commodity, and Gold is the pinnacle of everything that tries to pass as money these days. The people gathered here strive for the best that life has to offer while they are on earth. They want the ideal, not only for themselves, but for all mankind. What a lonely place this would be if you and a small number of others walked about with Gold in your pocket while everyone else on earth were held in secluded cages, unable to participate in your life. My life is enhanced if my neighbor is well. I have artwork in my modest living quarters that came from around the world. How boring my time here would be if those artists were so oppressed by failing economic conditions that the struggle for survival eclipsed their ability to thrive and create new and wonderful things for those willing and able to engage them in fair trade.

My money does not improve my life. The things that I can buy with my money, however, does. If the money "spoils" before you have a chance to use it to improve your lot in life, you are nowhere. The Asian Contagion was a brutal case study attesting to that. The strife in Russia today is another. As we gather here, our discussion certainly has a flavor of the profit motive to it. That is unavoidable when you know you hold an asset that is so tremendously undervalued. But our discussion is also akin to any group of freedom-fighting revolutionaries who want to pave the way for a brighter future for all, casting off the existing source of oppression. Sure it seems like a high-minded, ideallic endeavor--hence the natural gravitation toward King Aurthur's court. Like intrepid knights, errant on a most daunting quest. I don't give a damn whether the lines are currently sloping upward, downward, in a pennant, or something else. I know the truth of the matter, and have bigger fish to fry. In the end of this currency experiment, the truth shall win the day and Gold's true value will be recognized by all. The little people of the world have spoken.

To others, I hope this unfortunately long reply is not seen as an off-topic waste of space. I tried to give a respectable answer to a questionable question that still contained material on Gold suitable for continued on-topic discussion. If anyone else feels compelled to express their thoughts on such an off-topic and trival matter as the artistic flavor of our discussion, I hope you will do likewise. Otherwise, I'd suggest that "Silence is Golden."

Gold. Get you some. Enjoy your life as you please. ---Aristotle
YGM
My Limited Understanding of Bullion Trade asks?
the question---is it possible that the endless up & down spikes we continually have seen over the past months are "Paper sales to short and drive spot down in order to flush out Physical"?---- Accumulate Physical while selling paper that can be defaulted on? This may be my dumbest question ever...........................YGM.
YGM
HOW TRUE
From Goldie @ GE Forum(goldie)Nov 11, 11:43

Genius, in one respect, is like gold; numbers of persons are constantly writing about both, who have neither.
Charles Caleb Colton (1780-1832)
Golden Truth
TO NETKING!
What did i tell you? They would beat the crap out of "mellow yellow" Don't yah just love this action.
I say "bring on the pain" you scumbags we will win in the end. Oh yes we will!
P.S May you all burn in Hell for stealing from the people for all these years.
No amount of GOLD will save you come the the day of your death and judgement!!!!
I know because I'll be there to point my finger at you along with billions of other innocent people you have stolen from and Murdered directly or indirectly.
I look forward to that day for the "KINGDOM OF HEAVEN IS NEAR" and don't you forget it. I hope you will all enjoy an eternity in HELL because thats we're you're going.
Have a nice day, for it may be your very last one!
G.T
Rhialto
Hedging explained
http://www.financialtimes.comLondon Financial Times - "Opening the Cover of the hedge Book - Gillian O'Conner explains the intricacies behind hedging in the gold mining sector"

Go to link, type "hedge book" in search, 1st article in list
JLV
BOE/MAWS?
BOE traps itself:

Man Are We Screwed acronym now a slash attachment.

Ted Butler makes an excellent point. With a POG that no longer trades in its 'pre-defined range', it is now quite likely that winning bids will come in substantialy over the current gold price.

BOE manipulation will likely result in accelerating movement in the opposite direction they intended. And there is no easy way out.



Pick one: Amputation or Chinese water torture.

Cancel the auction and watch pog soar ( while your reputation tanks ) .

--OR--

Watch the gold price jump after every auction as more British gold disappears forever.
( The BOE auctions are unpopular with the British people. Known as the 'great gold giveaway', they have become a political nightmare/minefield. The public outcry after each 'sale' will become golden bullets for the loyal opposition. )




Float that trial balloon:

The rumor started by BOE ( that the sales would be cancelled ) , served two purposes. To see the market reaction ( gold plus $6 in 90 minutes ) and the chance to state a fact, by omitting one.

Denying the rumor, the BOE said it intended to complete its planned sales of 75 tons. Conspicuously absent from their statement was any mention of the remaining 290 tons originally called for.


A wild card: If they cancel the auction, they get to keep the gold.

What would you do?
phaedrus
@Aristotle
Okay, I deserved that.

As a rule, I try not to let the markets get to me. I did today. Instead of putting a fist through my quote screen, I vented here (among other places).

For what it's worth, I apologize to all.
Journeyman
Just Weights &Measures, Turbohawg, Jinx44 Re: anarchy
JW&M, you're assuredly correct: What we're going to see if "thesystem" comes apart as anticipated won't be pretty. But Turbohawgand Jinx44 are also correct -- we won't have change from/by theestablishment. The people in power would have to de-thronethemselves, and while such things happen, especially in fairytales, don't hold your breath. Change requires, in theterminology of Austrian and economist Joseph Shumpeter, etc."creative destruction." . . . . . . . . . . None of us, Jinx & Turbo included, will likely enjoy the processmuch, but it's necessary if our grandkids aren't to be completeslaves, and I'm not kidding. . . . . . . . As for "anarchy," it's a word much abused by the establishment.Most of the bad connotations of "anarchy" come when it is appliedto situations of disorder caused by governments. You might checkthe URL above for a clarification of this assertion. . . . . . .Regards, Journeyman
Journeyman
Ahem, Ah, the "anarchy clarification link"
http://www.webleyweb.com/tle/le960907.htmlDidn't post it right -- or something. So here it is:. Regards, Journeyman
Peter Asher
Aristotle!

>>>. If the money "spoils" before you have a chance to use it to improve your lot in life, you are nowhere.<<<<

Whether Gold is up, down or sideways, "This truth shall be self evident". Perhaps the Forum "Holy Grail" ?
nickel62
Thanks Journeyman The libertaion quote is one of the best I've ever heard
Unlike small groups, large groups produce enough surplus to support and attract government infestations. In small groups where most people
know each other face-to-face, "leaders" as far out of line as most modern ones, wouldn't survive the night.

Riechard White The Libertarian Enterprise
Netking
Golden Truth
Golden Truth(18917) - Good Morning, Yes Sir, there is a bit
of "ledger correcting"to be done before we walk on the
"golden streets", but then they are not beyond redemption
(eg Saul to Paul).So I guess some repentance (aka changing
direction) before it's too late would be appropriate for
them. Either way we win Sir, no weapon formed against us
will propsper. regards NetKing

Simply Me
Megatron's Limiter at Work?
All: I'm not into technical analysis. (Seems to me somewhat akin to astrology...Predicting the future from lines and angles overlaid on past performance.) However, has anyone who keeps a close watch on Kitco's 24-hr Gold Spot Chart seen a pattern of chopping the tops off potentially big upward spikes? It happened again, briefly, this morning at 8:00am Eastern Time. I had noticed the odd pattern for days when I read a post from Megatron (sorry don't have reference...maybe Megatron would be so kind as to repost)comparing the pattern to a "limiter" in a sound recording studio, that keeps very high and very low frequencies from disturbing the music's balance. (If you're around Megatron...your explanation was much clearer.)

I see evidence of a "limiter" on the POG in the Kitco chart...but I have no idea what that "limiter" might be...or ,indeed, if it may be a mirage!

I would be very interested in seeing others' reactions to this "limiter" idea.

One of the things that makes this forum such a wonderful learning situation is the insight one gains from seeing things from so many perspectives. Who better to notice a "limiter" effect than a music producer! Thanks, Megatron.

Journeyman: " None of us, Jinx & Turbo included, will likely enjoy the process much, but it's necessary if our grandkids aren't to be complete slaves, and I'm not kidding. . . . . . . . As for "anarchy," it's a word much abused by the establishment. Most of the bad connotations of "anarchy"
come when it is applied to situations of disorder caused by governments."

Although, I'm behaviorally conditioned as most to be afraid of anarchy. I am increasingly more afraid of central government's agenda to restrict personal freedoms. I also don't think I'm very different from most reasonable, intelligent people in the U.S. Therefore, is the balance among the general populace tipping more toward anarchy?

There's a popular talk-radio host on WWTN-FM Radio in Nashville, TN, who claims that he is an anarchist (the philosophical kind...not the bomb throwing kind). I find that I agree with him more often than not. Sign of the Times?

Welcome to all new posters. And thanks to all on this forum who've increased my understanding of Gold and Life!

Get a Golden Parachute.
(Whether you carry it down a gentle slope, or it carries you down a steep one....you can build a nice tent out of it at the bottom.)
simply me

Journeyman
Revised POG???
If the price of gold calculates out to about $21,000 per oz.assuming a USA Corp. "national" debt of about $5.6 trillion, whatwould POG be taking into account that Sen. Phil Gramm (R-Texas),with the aid of Harvard economist Martin Feldstein, calculatedthat the additional debt incurred by USA Corp. for so-called"Social Security" plus Medicare is about an additional $11trillion "off budget?" Estimates put other "off budget"expenses, such as clean-up of government nuclear sites (HanfordWash., etc.) and gvt. pensions, etc., at as much as another $7trillion or so, for an additional total of about $18 trillion.This brings the total USA Corp. debt to about $23.6 trillion. .. . . . . . Regards, Journeyman
JLV
Simply Me
A limiter, used in recording, chops off high amplitude spikes so that the recording is not distorted thtough overmodulation.

The Kitco spikes that you see, that 'have their heads wacked off', is a perfect example of limiting.
megatron
simply me
if you look at the resultant output on a scope it looks just like the kitco graphs for the last few weeks. The trigger/threshold depends on the velocity of the incoming signal.
YGM
Best A-Z on Gold Site You'll Find on the Net.
http://www.pamp.ch/Have patience it's slow, but well worth the wait.--YGM.
YGM
Gold Companion Site
Just PostedI should explain better. The site has everyting you ever wanted to know about Gold in all aspects listed in alphabetical order. Truly awesome.
The Gaucho
ANOTHER VIEW POINT
http://www.usagold.comI sincerely want to thank USA Gold Forum for opening a
new world to me. For many years,I've been a Gold Bug.In
fact,back in 1964,we purchased shares in Campbell Red
Lake Mines/Canada'since I thought back in the good old days
days,the USA was bankrupt,due to large deficit spending
policies,but was afraid to admit it.The shares were sold
in 1981.
I totally agree with many of the good postings I've been
reading daily. However,I do believe one aspect has been
left out,which I've read:
"WHAT WILL OCCUR IN SOUTH AFRICA AFTER NELSON MANDELA IS
NOT AROUND TO CONTROL THE DIFFERENT S.A.FACTIONS WHICH
INCLUDE SEVERAL NEGRO TRIBES,EVEN THOUGH HE HAS GROOMED
A SUCCESSOR??"
One has to ask:"Will we see a great deal of blood-shed
again in that country?"
"Will the whites be kicked out of S.A.as has occurred
in Southern Rhodesia(Zimbawe)?"
"Or will the gold mines be expropriated or shut down,
causing a scarcity in the metal??"
This possibility always exists,& the end result would
be a run in the gold price.
I dear friend of mine travelled to Johannesburg in Aug.
'98 on business & had to hire an armed guard,while he
was in that city just 3 days.
I would appreciate some feed-back from other posters
in the Forum regarding my thoughts.
Thanks.
megatron
simply me/limiter
another strange thing about this is that analog signals rarely look like that. Digital signals do, though. The only time analog signals mimick the square wave efffect is when the underlying 'pre' signal is of tremendous amplitude and velocity, causing instant limiting. Someone has a very serious 'look-ahead' attack time and ratio setting on their gold 'limiter'.
Gandalf the White
Comment from SJ Kaplan on "Horse without a Name"
THOUGHT OF THE DAY: Platinum made a bearish reversal on Thursday, November 11, 1999 by rising to its highest price ($431) since a nearly identical spike on April 14, 1998 before closing with a net loss. A peak at this level is an annual event like the Halloween parade, and should be appreciated in a similar spirit. Mortgage your house and kids and sell short platinum, covering at $340. Platinum will see its steepest losses after its lease rates collapse, since the money currently available from lending it is the only reason for holding platinum at this lofty price level.
Cavan Man
Two Birds
YGM: This is the BEST gold site on the net.

the Gaucho: Sir-Do I detect a hint of enmity in your perspective on indigenous and non-indigenous peoples in SA?
If so, apology accepted. Thank you.
Chicken man
Blue Sky - ? - Name me 1 person you know who went broke paying taxes..?
When I read your post and you were talking about the "tax credits" you would get by buying a new tractor (on the farm we use to call it 'new paint fever') it brought back memories of 70-80's when I was farming ......had the VERY same thoughts as you......bought new machinery and built silos and cattle sheds....the whole bit!......my thinking was I either pay Uncle Sam a chunk of change or I could buy more equipment and get a tax credit.......so I spent like there was no tomorrow on expansion....(at that time Agriculture exports payed for all imports..!) the bank could not give the money away fast enough...!
But things changed.....and how...! my 8% loan had to renwed at 16%.....and the Russian grain embargo (political thing to keep food prices low) sent all farm prices into the cellar....all of us farmers were hurting...and bad...! the new paint we had bought 2 yrs earlier was worth .50 on the dollar (if lucky)....our profit margin was zilch.....not even enough to cover the interest on all that debt we acquired (so we would not have to pay taxes)...lost the farm so to speak in more way than one.....

Which brings me back to the question..."Name me 1 person you know that ever went broke paying income tax.....!"

I wish some one would have taken me aside and told me to make a list of what could go wrong that might put a damper on my farming dream...

Best of luck...chicken man...
Cavan Man
Two More Birds
GT: Everytime you get down on AU the price goes up. Shalom.

Holtzman: Your "paranoid" fellow is a Saint in the estimation of both the Eastern and Western Christian Churches. He and we of the New Covenant have immense respect for the Old Covenant. Whether you "covenant" or not, you're out of line big guy; good thoughts though.
ET
Gordon Gecko

This is from Yourdon's site. Gordon Gecko works in the oil business and writes occasionally about the industy's y2k efforts.

Article follows:

Finally some good hard hitting Y2K info from a reputable source. This snippet is from OPIS who is
a widely respected oil rag. Most of the industry probably reads this one daily in the US R&M
sector. I'm glad to see someone step out and say what has been in the works for some time now. Let's
hear three cheers for Williams for having the balls to say this stuff. They are concerned that the 300
or so utilities they depend on may have problems. They are concerned that their may be product
shortages due to a panic. And they're actively pursuing efforts to mitigate problems which might
occur. I have to say, better late than never.

PS-may I also take this opportunity to forum readers to say that crude has been flying here of late.
Passing all market highs like they were checkered flags at Indianapolis Raceway. Look for this to
continue. If the Iraq thing plays like I think it will, then he will cancel oil for food following the
opec meeting on the 20th. Crude will fly like an eagle. Keep prepping, you need to keep prepping.
I'm still firmly in the 7-8 magnitude camp for crude and refining. Most of the executives in the
industry are probably only at a 3-4 as most of the flotsam below them has kept them woefully in the
dark due to the severe social phobia and stigma associated with anyone not blustering with bravado.
They will begin to wake up here shortly and realize they've been dorked once again by the IT guys.
To bad for them, and to bad for you. Keep prepping.

For educational and research purposes only:

Pipeline and terminal company Williams is looking at creating regional supply centers in sensitive
markets just in case there's a year-end melt- down. While Williams has completed its own Y2K
testing and is relatively sure that it will have no problems of its own making, the Tulsa-based
company is not so confident when it comes to some of its business partners, including the 300 or so
utilities upon whom it relies. "We're still forming a final contingency plan, but we're looking at
setting up central locations in the system where we know there's a potential for problems," Shawn
Barker, Williams marketing manager told a SIGMA meeting in New Orleans last week. For
example, if the Topeka terminal can't operate, a regional supply center will be established at Kansas
City with employees available to manually operate terminals, fill out bills of lading and to ensure
that equipment is working. Other areas being looked at for supply centers include Tulsa,
Minneapolis and Des Moines. Williams is also trying to decide whether to follow the lead of
Colonial and Kinder Morgan pipelines and close down altogether from 8 p.m on Dec. 31 to 6 a.m on
Jan. 1. "We're looking at the value of that, but we don't want product contaminated or some kind of
spill because an alarm didn't go off," he says. Williams met with shippers on the Y2K issue about a
month and a half ago. Various consultants have predicted that consumers and gasoline dealers will
fill their tanks and "if that happens, there's no way that refiners will meet demand," he says. One
shipper in Houston is even talking about shutting down operations on Dec. 30 and not reopening
until Jan.3, he says. "We may be chasing a horse we can't catch if we're loading it in and they're
taking it out just as fast at the other end," he says. Williams has spent $60 million-$75 million to test
its system, using a 236-strong employee task force, and has replaced software and hardware where
it might have encountered problems in its 23 million barrel storage system. Meanwhile, Williams is
concerned about moves by Kansas City to switch fuel grades. "There's only so much storage in the
system and Kansas City wanting to go to RFG is not the best news for us. It's hard to keep terminals
wet when there are too many different grades of fuel." There is a high demand for conventional fuel
from marketers in outlying areas around Kansas City and Williams is using every barrel of available
storage already. If RFG becomes mandatory, Williams will "have to decide which grade to reduce,
and that's when you get outages," says Barker. "It's a big issue for us to handle and we're working on
the plans now."

-- Gordon (g_gecko_69@hotmail.com), November 11, 1999
Canuck
Phaedrus and whoever
I lean to a degree in agreement; the forum sometimes wanders
off. I'm not going to say 'goofy', but sometimes irrelevant topics drag on.

I also agree that with Ari that the secondary, polite 'spin'
is not a liability.

Our host, if I could be so bold to suggest, is not here solely for his health and goodwill.

I pointed out a couple months ago, " ... if we all walk out of here at the end of the day wealthier (be it financially or otherwise) we have succeeded ..."

Let's keep it simple, no swearing or facsimiles of, no slander, religion or 'suicidal silver', discussions of gold
and its related topics and let's make a bundle.

Anyone disagree?
YGM
Cavan Man
This IS the best site (tell me something I don't already know!)
The Gold Companion site is just a Gold Encyclopedia nothing more.
The Gaucho
Reply to Cavan Man's MSG: 18935
http://www.usagold.comCavan Man: It was not my intention to create any
hostility at all-it was merely to point out an existing possibility which has already occurred in Zimbawe as
we know,whereby the White farmers' lands were expropriated
and many had to leave the country-I wanted to emphasis
a potential existing point.One week ago,I had dinner
with a UK client who travels quite a bit to South Africa
on business,and he did confirm to me the fact that the
tension & danger in Johannesburg is today a reality.
Just Weight & Measures
Jinx44, Turbo, Journeyman
Canuck, Please permit me one last aside that is only slightly related to gold.

Jinx,
My middle name is Offensive and I see I have provoked some discussion in my absence. Certainly what passes for freedom today is a far cry from the way is ought to be just like what passes for money today is a far cry from what is ought to be. Our oh so lovely social democracy will likely devolve into a Tyranny and from their I suspect we will move to anarchy, but not the good kind of anarchy that Journeyman posted a link to (thankyou Journeyman for an excellent post). I certainly am in favor of decentralized government. The type of anarchy I refer to is where terror reigns! Every man becomes a law unto themselves doing what is right in their own eyes. People aren't free within the constraint of law, but they are enslaved to the strongest local tyrant who steels all their gold. Business ceases to function without armed guards as is currently the case in South Africa and the former Soviet Union.

I agree with you Jinx, our current system must eventually collapse because it is opposed to individual responsibilites and freedoms. My nightmare is that what we end up with when this system collapses is people acting like animals rather than knights and ladies acting kindly one to another. No I do not look forward to the collapse of the USD or our current system, not so much because I approve what the fed does with our currency or what the ruling kings & princes decree, but rather because the transition will likely be full of bloodshed.

What does this have to do with gold? Well gold is one of the few economic assets that would maintain its value though a transition such as what might be heading our way. (who knows how soon this transition will be or how long it will take) So be sure and get some more!

P.S. Utopia for me is a bennevolent dictatorship!
JLV
Let's see...

Oil $24
Platinum $450
Gold $293

Does anyone think these numbers look odd?

Which number doesn't belong?
Canuck
Censorship and free trade
Just Weight & Measures,

I am not the censor, we are the censors; freedom of speech.
This is what we boast here at USAGOLD.

We plead for free trade of gold, " ...when gold trades without introvention and manipulation .... the price will
rise ...no?"

Therefore the analogy is struck, free trade of gold is free
trade of speech; a cursing, arrogant slob is as well taken
as a 'shorting' villain of gold, as least in this little
paraphrase of an example.

We, at USAGOLD, are a self-governing body that does not need
outside guidance, we discuss what we will, when we want. We
are an entity, within ourselves but simultaneously without
borders.

If markets were free we would be talking less but we would still be taking with the same open, uncensored spirit, no?
Scrappy
Ahem.
Uh, excuse me.9/23/98; Msg. Id.#102, Friend of Another.
"We should see each pullback in gold stop at a higher price. ...These pullbacks will be used by major buyers to complete their acquisitions of gold, and hence, the distribution of dollars." "Look to U.S. balance of trade deficit and fast changing negative exchange rate for the dollar to chart the course"
9/23/98; Friend of Another, msg. #121 "World gold transforms from being a dollar settlement system." :...part of a financial panic that witnesses default/liquidation of billions of dollar/gold assets built up over many years",..."Trading gold in dollars will stop as these losses are worked out".

Being that 'we' see little of what actually is going on, could it be that they are 'maintaining' a false front pog, while all the hedge losses are being worked out behind the scenes, in real-price terms? So as to not cause a panic?
Scrappy
Rejoice, rejoice,
the price of gold is low,buy what you can, while 'they' are busy cleaning up their messes. We know what's happening. The world will be as new, as the new currency, whether euro, yen, or whatever, takes its' place, sitting firmly upon a throne of gold!
Patience, patience. We WILL see.
Scrappy
Ahem,
Excuse me.Am I making sense? :}
YGM
Detective Scrappy
AlwaysThanks for that old post. Combined forces lead to better insight. Parience is definately the key. We have time and w/o time we have no need of Gold or other worldly possessions IMO..............YGM.
YGM
Scrappy--
Patience yes Parience noSorry my typing skills are worse than my vocabulary.
Solomon Weaver
Paper chasing metal or Will chasing Roadrunner
YGM (11/11/99; 12:32:53MDT - Msg ID:18915)
My Limited Understanding of Bullion Trade asks?
the question---is it possible that the endless up & down spikes we continually have seen over the past months are "Paper sales to short and drive spot down in order to flush out Physical"?---- Accumulate Physical while selling paper that can be defaulted on? This may be my dumbest question ever...........................YGM.

------

I don't think that the players are that sophisticated.

Mainly they are greedy and the gold carry trade seemed like such a sure fire bet....easy money. Gold leasing made sense to jewelers because it was a form of hedging which did not require high interest loans, margin calls, etc. Jewelers needed the metal in ounces and would eventually sell it. Forward selling made sense to mining companies (particularly the little ones) who needed to raise some money...borrow gold today based on the promise to return gold tomorrow.

Then the paper guys stepped in and tried to take advantage of it all....

This is obvious in the silver market where the amount of paper shorts are so far beyond even the physical supply....reminds me of the scenes in those "Roadrunner" cartoons where Will E. Coyote runs off the cliff with the road runner ahead of him...they both realize that they are out in thin air...the Roadrunner zips back...Will E. Coyote looks....and then....vvvvveeeeewwwwww....splat.

Poor old Solomon
Scrappy
YGM
Thank You for the linkto the "Gold Companion". It will help me greatly, as I try to learn all the terms & actions involved in this Great Historical Play we are witnessing. {It will help me understand it all.} :}
jinx44
JW&M
I think we are both preaching to the choir. I have lived in pre-Mandela RSA and have travelled there post Mandela. It is a beautiful place beset with iniquity on many sides. I was in Rhodesia before that. The worse of the two systems of govt--apartheid vs. marxism-- is the marxism kind. That system of oppressive political tyranny has more blood on its' hands than any others I know of.

As to anarchy- a very very misused word. Every day, each one of us wakes up to anarchy. I eat what I want without being told, I drive the speed limit without being forced, I keep from killing my neighbors without govt force, etc. All good people choose to live by what has always been considered common or biblical law. The tyranny of a federal govt is far worse than any local tyrant--one reason being that the local tyrant cannot command an army of one million killers with nuclear bombs. The local oppressor is more easily dealt with. In a time of chaos, most people will not take to the streets and slaughter the innocent. That is what the agents of the govt tell us will happen , that no man can be trusted with his own freedom. To that I say &^%$#@! Communities of all stripes and traditions regularly get along with their own on the local level. No one in his right mind can believe that a self proclaimed elite can rule well or at all over 260 million poeple. The system was originally set up to rule from the town and county level. That way one could vote with his feet if he didn't like the politics.

Our current system is quickly heading towards a fascist police state that will cause the death of millions of us from internal and external war . Already our misguided attacks on other sovereign nations has made the whole country hostage to the people we've have made enemies of. I find that egregious. Most poeple think that "it" cannot happen here in america. It is already happening. They have only just begun.
Golden Truth
TO Netking and Cavan Man
Hi Netking i,am impressed, you know your Gospel quite well, that is very encouraging to me. Also your knowledge about GOLD is an awesome bonus for us all, many thanks! :-)

Hello Cavan Man of course you are right about me and i personally think it will be soon. The big guy upstairs told me so many months ago. "I will be bringing something at the end of the year" I've not told anyone one this for fear of ridicule not even my wife, it was spoken to me one morning while reading the Good Book.
With increased knowledge comes increased sorrow, all the best my friend!
G.T
beesting
The real price of Gold continued from yesterday. For Al Fulchino!
http://www.kitco.com/_a/news/2928.htmThursdays World Gold Prices Time: 11:50 AM Eastern.
Source: Associated Press

Since I'm in the U.S. I'm only going to post the U.S. prices.
1.NY Handy & Harman:$296.00 up $0.25.(from yesterday)
2.NY Handy & Harman fabricated: $316.72 up $0.27.
3.NY Engelhard: $297.15 up $0.25.(from yesterday)
4.NY Engelhard fabricated: $312.01 up $0.26.

Comments:We see the "SPOT" or mostly paper derivitive price coincides with numbers 1 and 3 with a difference of $1.15, almost the same as the charts at about 11:00 A M eastern time today.
Now Handy & Harmans fabricated is selling for about $20.00 over "SPOT", and Englehards fabricated is selling for about $15.00 over "SPOT".
Fabricated may be 400 oz bars,Gold sheet for jewelers,large amounts!!

USAGOLD is selling numismatic or semi rare Gold coins.Because of the age,valuable to collectors worldwide!!
When the price of Gold goes way up these may show the greatest appreciation in price,when the general public starts buying Gold.

So, the real price of Gold depends on what "TYPE" of Gold you hold or are interested in!!!
Paper Gold is the world"SPOT" price.
Fabricated Gold is the large amount wholesale price of unfinished Gold.
Bullion coins(numismatic)and jewelery, is finished Gold in it's final state,therefore should always command a much higher price,because of the added labor involved,and marketing costs.

In summary;If the supply of physical Gold dries up as our New Zealand poster(Sir Andrew???)said is already happening in New Zealand,you should be able to name your own price($50.00 to $100.00 or more) to willing buyers,who cannot obtain Gold anywhere else at any price,and come to realize it's real value as the price rises and gets mega media attention.....beesting
YGM
The Gaucho
Your Concerns 'ARE' Well founded--IMOAs one who has spent some time in W. Africa I think you have legitimate concerns. That said however, I think most here at the forum would agree that there are other forces at work that will have the desired effect on Gold pricing long before we have to worry about S.A. Mine takeovers etc.
Glad to see and read your posts. Regards to you Cowboy, Buenos Tardes.......YGM.
TownCrier
After the Close: the GOLDEN VIEW from The Tower
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991111/ug.htmlGold is like the little critter in the famous math story-problem that tries to crawl out of a slippery well. He crawls up three feet during the day, then slides back two feet during the night. How many days does it take to get out from the bottom of a ten foot well? From its low September price we've watched gold climb $80+ and slide back $50 before resuming its upward direction again. These larger climbs and slides take place over several days, but we also see this on a smaller scale. Yesterday, you will remember that gold climbed $5.90. Today it slid $4.20. In small scale, a gain of $1.70 (0.6%) from Tuesday...taking a step back we see a bigger gain above the revisit over a week ago of the $280 level, and yet a bigger gain over the $255 we saw a month-and-a-half ago. Not a straight line from here to there, to be sure, but the story has a happy ending. The critter eventually gets out of the well.

DOES IT STING OR BITE?

From the rooftop here, we can't tell for certain what kind of critter it is or whether it is one to be squeamish about. We can tell you this, though. If this "critter" is anything like the Y2K bug, if you're an Argentine you've already taken so many lumps at the hands of the banking sector that you'd probably react as though it were business-as-usual...a commonplace ant or caterpillar or the like.
+
In our featured link today, Reuters begins an article from Buenos Aires "When you've survived 5,000 percent hyperinflation and seen your hard-earned savings turned into government bonds overnight, not much can scare you about your finances -- not even the sci-fi sounding "millennium bug."" The article goes on to describe some of the retooling that the banking system in Argentina has undergone in recent years due to repeated, systemwide meltdowns. In fact, the 1994/95 crisis resulted in the halfing of the number of banks, with foreign banks gobbling up much of what remained. Today, 60% of deposits sit within foreign owned banks. While that is little more than an interesting statistic, of particular note is that many Argentines remain outside the banking system, with less than 40 percent of the population having accounts. Of those with accounts, only 3.5 million have opted to have their wages direct-deposited into a bank.
+
Its' no wonder a teller was quoted as saying, "Everything is operating as normal and it's November already. We haven't been given any special instructions." (To help ward off bank runs in the past, as recently as 1989, upon hearing rumors of a possible run on savings bank managers would order cashiers to stack piles of cash in plain sight near their tills in the hope of calming panicky depositors in the back of the line...hoping they would eventually wander away appeased, but without their cash.) The bottom line here is that in Argentina we see an entire population that in the course of their normal life is already prepared for any Y2K disruption...too many lessons already learned the hard way. In another interesting note, Argentina in 1991 took steps to bring about a zero-inflation economy and restore confidence by pegging the peso one-for-one to the U.S. dollar. Their Convertibility Law mandates that all pesos in circulation are backed by equal reserves of dollars. This effectively means that Argentina can't print currency with reckless abandon, but anyone may freely swap pesos for dollars.
+
Hmmmm...now what would the US peg to if had to bring about currency stability and also had the resolve to balance the annual books on government spending and on trade? Argentina deserves a pat on the back for their efforts, but perhaps somebody should tell them that Bretton Woods collapsed 28 years ago. They're pegging to a dollar that fades daily through inflation at the hands of a body they have no ability to control. The Tower suggests if thy can hold an effective peg to the dollar, they can do it to gold, too...and be better off for it in the long run. However, in recognition of certain worldly realities, The Tower suggests the ultimate course of action is to let it all float freely, hold only gold in the national reserves (marked frequently to market), and allow/encourage your citizens to engage in commerce with the national currency (which would ever be inflating) but to save with gold. That, obviously, goes well beyond the scope of this article, but check it out if you have the time.

WALL ST. "...Houston, we have a problem."

Does this look like EVERYBODY is making money except you? In trading on the NYSE, 891,350,000 shares passed hands. In the process, when the day was over 1,714 corporations saw their share value decline, while only 1,260 gained. Stock in 138 corporations fell to fresh new lows on the year, while only 81 visited new high ground. Even life on the Nasdaq's over-the-counter trading is not as fresh and rosey as the steamrolling Composite Index would like you to believe. Near-record volume of 1,384,479,000 shares were traded amongst the salivating masses, and when the last market-making computer program matched the final pair of willing buyers and sellers, companies gaining value barely outnumbered those who lost value ("Please, say it isn't so! A company's stock can decline on the Nasdaq??") ...uh...yeah,...as I was saying, gainers beat decliners by the thinnest of margins, 2,015 to 1,983. The exuberance expresses itself, however, when you look at the select handful of extremes. There were 242 stocks reaching new 52-week highs, while 88 dogs somehow found a way to wallow in their own filth...yes, even on the Nasdaq exchange.

The ever-more meaningless Dow Jones Industrial Average (even WITH its recent facelift/retooling) broke even on the day (-2.44 points). The Nasdaq Composite Index has officially become the poster child of irrational exuberance, and will surely be the one referred to 70 years from now when they talk about THE great crash. The index plowed its way to its ninth record high in the last ten sessions of trade, peaking at 3201 before settling for a gain of 41 points at 3197 (+1.31%). Makes you wonder how much of this is driven by short covering by those who saw the end too early. Otherwise you have to ask the question, has the economic outlook suddenly become so very much improved to fundamentally justify this wanton investment behavior? The Tower feels itself to have a front row seat for a calm and detached viewing of a trainwreck. Ponderous, yet we can't look away.

The 30-Yr Bond remained at 6.090%. The bond market was closed in observance of Veterans Day...as was the US currency markets. Tomorrow market participants will have an eye on two key economic reports. A Reuters poll of economists expects that productivity will rise 3% with unit labor costs rising 1.4% when the preliminary report of third-quarter data is released. Also on tap is the retail sales for October, which economists expect to remain unchanged overall. "Core" sales are expected to be up 0.3%. Because Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan has often mentioned accelerated productivity and slower unit labor costs as one of the fundamental components keeping domestic price inflation in check, you'll want to take note of the productivity data. He is joined in that view by a colleague currently stuffing his face with Sacher Torte...if he knows what's what, that is.

SACHER TORTES, and ALL THINGS "VIENNA" (That's "Wiener" to you, Mr. CoBra(too))

New York Federal Reserve President (and vice-chairman of the Federal Reserve's Open Market Committee) William McDonough said today while attending a conference in Vienna, "One should not assume that the business cycle is dead. One should not assume that the American economy can keep growing faster without inflation." As reported by Reuters, in suggesting that the inflation-free economic growth in recent years might not continue indefinitely, he said it couldn't be predicted at what level the growth of productivy would abate. "It's a nice thing if it levels off at a higher level...[and in making the prediction for policy and whatnot]... You have to make a bet. It is not subject to analysis as to how long this ever increasing improvement in productivity will continue."

GOLD, AGAIN...(A GAIN?)

It depends on where you stand on the hill. If you camp out at the "desk" overlooking the London PM Gold fixing action, you'd see an addition to yesterday's $5 gain in London again today. Yesterday's fix was $295.75 (up from $290.75 on Tuesday), and today it gained another $0.25 to fix at $296.00 per oz. I guess we can't blame London for this one. As mentioned earlier, this critter slid $4.20 to a final spot quote in NY at $293.30...giving back much of yesterday's gains. This 1.4% decline was nothing compared to the ravashing endured by the miners. The Philadelphia Stock Exchange Gold and Silver Index lost 3.9% on the day. Speaking of miners, one of the early basket cases, Royal Oak, was in the news today. FWN tells us that an Ontario court approved Northgate Exploration's $180 million purchase of Royal Oak's Kemess South gold-copper mine in British Columbia. An appeal from Royal Oak noteholders to re-auction the mine on claims that recent gains in the price of gold would attract a higher bid fell on deaf ears.

The Decmeber COMEX futures contract for gold also gave back $4.20, trimming yesterday's $6 gain back down to $294.90 per theoretical contract-ounce. Bridge News talked with David Meger about todays action. The senior metals at Alaron Trading said that ahead of Friday's expiry of December COMEX gold options, players were "jockeying for position," trying to keep $300 calls and puts from being exercised. Because of that action, Meger expects gold to remain confined within a $290-300 range. "Gold could test above $301/302, but I do not expect many trades up at this level. I think it will settle below $300 because those on the short side won't want calls to be exercised." He said that would be especially true if the calls are held by locals. (You know, the bums in the pit that get you coming AND going.)
+
At stake is the following open interest in options:

10,169 contracts at the $300 call level, and
6,555 contracts at the $290 call level.

And on the other side of the fence...

9,304 contracts at the $300 put level, and
9,350 contracts at the $290 put level.

Remember folks, assuming you attained an "in the money" position, these options were exercisable at any time prior to tomorrow's deadline. Should the option holder exercise his right to buy the underlying asset at the strike price, he will receive the long side of a December futures contract if he exercises a call, the short side if its a put. Should they choose to hold their newly acquired futures contracts, their in-the-money position could either swell or evaporate, depending on the price movement on these contracts between now and when they expire on December 29.

As noted, banks were closed today, and the COMEX gold resting in vaults at Scotia Mocatta and Republic National Bank of New York had nowhere to go. Gold stocks total 948,079 troy ounces. In yesterday's trade, Open Interest on the December futures fell 7,772 contracts as 40,953 positions changed owners. December OI ended the day at 81,766.

SOME GUYS HAVE ALL THE LUCK

Nevermind the Nasdaq. Reuters reports that within two minutes of being shown how to work a metal detector, thirty-three year old Kevin Elliott became rationally exuberant when he uncovered the largest hoard of Roman coins ever found in Britain. Apparently his cousin Martin said something like "Here, you have a try." That was all the urging young Kevin needed, and he proceeded to discover 9,377 silver coins on his father's dairy farm. The coins were silver, but the story was gold.

OIL

Volatile trade was the way of it for NYMEX energy futures after three straight winning sessions. Weak longs were shaken out by profit taking, and December crude settled down 14c at $24.33.

Here's a good reminder that there's more factors built into the price you pay at the gas pump than just simply the price of pumping crude out of the ground and subsequent refining. There is also delivery. Here's a report you might enjoy...helps you appreciate the global scale of all this business that takes place behind the scenes.

New worldscale rates for tankers announced effective Jan 1, 2000
Bridge News
London--11--The worldwide tanker nominal freight scale, or worldscale,
used for calculating the cost of shipping oil in bulk, will be revised
with effect from January 1, 2000, a press release from the Worldscale
Association in London and New York announced Thursday.

Changes will include an increase of the worldscale rates from Offshore
Terminal, Bonny in West Africa to New York by 1.6%, and an increase 2.6%
of the voyage from Ras Tanura, Saudi Arabia to Yokohama, Japan. The voyage
from London to Rotterdam will drop by 3.2%.

The rate from Ras Tanura to the Loop Terminal via the Cape is 0.4% higher,
Sullom Voe to the Loop is up 0.8%, but down 1.3% from Sullom Voe
to Rotterdam.

The rate from San Carlos Island to New York will drop 0.5%, and from Dumai to
Los Angeles it will rise 1.3%.
The rate from Es Sider to Lavera has been adjusted down to 3.2%.

A new worldscale rate is issued every year, taking into account
updated port changes and average prices of bunker fuel, as well as voyage
miles, average speed, and capacity of the vessel.
Rates are calculated and quoted in US dlrs per tonne of cargo for
voyages performed by a theoretical "standard vessel" with a total capacity
of 75,000 tonnes. The average speed is 14.5 knots on a daily bunker
consumption of 55 tonnes of 380cst fuel oil and a fixed daily hire of
$12,000 daily.
Cockett Marine Oil Ltd. assessed the bunker cost over a period from
Oct 1, 1998 through to Sep 30, 1999 and set the level for 2000 at $86.50
as a worldwide average.
Today's 380cst price for Rotterdam quoted by Cockett Marine was $127.00.
***
(c) Copyright 1999 FWN Reprinted at USAGOLD with permission. For details please go to:
http://www.futuresource.com/internet.shtml
No further reproduction without written permission from FWN.
---
LOOSE ENDS

He made it out on the eighth day...the critter. The Y2K bug will surface in 50 days. If he sees his shadow, does that mean we will still have 6 hard weeks of winter? No, wait...that's a Bill Murray movie.

And that's the view from here...after the close.
beesting
Correction
Next to last line should read: $50.00 to $100.00 ABOVE SPOT.
Sorry.....beesting
elevator guy
options expiry
Do I dare to ask this question in here? Maybe I should ask my broker.

Oh, well, here goes...

Does anyone know what time Dec gold options expire? Is it by the NY close?
Al Fulchino
Beesting ///and a comment
I shouldn't still be up. I checked back here and there was your post. Based on what you put forth, my first observation is that 15-20 dollars US is not a large amount at first glance. And I would follow with....does this "mark-up" increase or decrease based on price level of the actual bullion. I know of no historical charts reflecting this mark-up. However, I am sure someone who has a history of watching the market would know more. Also, are these two entities, the only ones fabricating the products? I am not sure this has ever been discussed on this forum. We talk about gold mines and banks etc, but imagine if all the mines had to deliver their product to only two companies for fabrication! What an industry and what a temptation. Beesting! You have caused me to have too many curiosities! How will I sleep tonite? lol

You also mentioned numismatic bullion. The ones I have purchased were very close in price to bullion coin i.e. A. Eagles.

Tomorrow, I will have to remember to do a search on these two entities.


Comment: I mailed to my disbelieving brother some potassium iodide for his family (they are near a nuke plant), he always naysays my thoughts on gold and anything to do with preparations of safety. After a week in posession of the reading material and pills that I gave him..he called to thank me for the pills. He had given it all some thought and said it made sense ....one day...one battle won...
Simply Me
megatron/gold "limiter"
megatron:"if you look at the resultant output on a scope it looks just like the kitco graphs for the last few weeks. The trigger/threshold depends on the velocity of the incoming signal."
"another strange thing about this is that analog signals rarely look like that. Digital signals do, though. The only time analog signals mimick the square wave efffect is when the underlying 'pre' signal is of tremendous amplitude and velocity, causing instant limiting. Someone has a very serious 'look-ahead' attack time and ratio setting on their gold 'limiter'."

Thankyou for furthering the analogy. I'm trying to understand how a gold "limiter" might work in the same way as an audio frequency limiter. I spent a few years in a radio production room, so some of the terminology is familiar. But my experience is from the days when we used big reel to reel Ampex's and cutting blocks to do our editing. Got out of the biz just as digital was coming in.

The idea of "the velocity and tremendous amplitude" being the trigger for the limiting effect seems to fit. The chopped off peaks seem to happen at definite "lift off" points. At first they seemed to happen frequently, as though someone had the limiter set too low. Today's "chop" happened just as gold was about to reach $300. Isn't $300 where most of the Dec. Gold Calls are? It seems they've refined their limiter so that it's not so obvious to someone who's not watching daily.

As for a "serious look-ahead attack time and ratio". When I switch to the livecharts.com page and watch GC99Z in the "all sessions" mode, I can watch "bids" and "asks" go back and forth, and see the size of the deal before the settlement is made. Would I be paranoid to think that whoever might set a "limiter" on gold, might have a much closer and immediate view of the ongoing gold trading process?...and maybe even the power to "adjust" either the trade itself or the communication of the trade results (the output signal)?

Powerful or not. Whoever would make such a "limiter" so obvious must be desparate, or they wouldn't be doing something the likes of me could see! That's why I keep "rubbing my eyes" to be sure it's not an illusion. But it looks SO REAL!

If the "limiter" is real. If they (whoever they are) are that desparate. It's a better sign to me, than all the words I've read lately. IMVHO, our wait will soon be over.

Got your golden parachute packed? It's almost JUMP time!
simply me



Goldy Locks Guy
Gandolf platinum

Hi...I'm just curious about your post....it's kind of in direct contridiction to the news concerning the metal...considering the alleged tightness in the market, russians etc....Unfortunately for me, I have a rather large position short right now and am getting the snot beaten out of me, so if your post has any merit to it, it would be great news.......

Comments about the near future of Platinum anyone?

GoldyLocks


Gandalf the White (11/11/99; 17:46:20MDT - Msg ID:18934)
Comment from SJ Kaplan on "Horse without a Name"
THOUGHT OF THE DAY: Platinum made a bearish reversal on Thursday, November 11, 1999 by rising to its highest price ($431) since a nearly identical spike on April 14, 1998 before closing with a net loss. A peak at this level is an annual event like the Halloween parade, and should be appreciated in a similar spirit. Mortgage your house and kids and sell short platinum, covering at $340. Platinum will see its steepest losses after its lease rates collapse, since the money currently available from lending it is the only reason for holding platinum at this lofty price level.

beesting
For Al Fulchino
Al, I've been watching these Gold forums for over 2 years and this is the first time in my memory that a fabricated price has been posted.I stumbled over it by accident yesterday.
I used to get Barrons newspaper and it was posted in there.
Soooo in my humble opinion "fabricated" is the REAL price of physical Gold in large amounts. FORGET "SPOT" IT'S MOSTLY PAPER!!!!!...beesting
Goldy Locks Guy
phaedrus
Hmmm....I can see your point to a degree, but I will have to say that I find the casual nature of this forum amusing as well as informative. I consider this forum a type of research/work and feel that if you can have fun while you work then so much the better.

The TownCrier dude is pretty kewl to me. I find his/her posts easy to read, entertaining and informative. There are some nights however when its late and I just skip over the "goofy" stuff to find the real "meat" for the day, but all in all, I think the more serious gentlemen like yourself, balances out the ones that like to have alittle imagination and fun and are just happy to be here.

Of course I wouldn't want things to get out of hand with sword swallowers and court jesters dancing around at every post but the tone of this BB as it is suits me just fine.

I've been a large player in the metals market and while I think I have a good sense of humor I can also see beyond the playful bantering to get the good stuff too. So, perhaps our clients can do the same.

By the way, I did post a poem about gold that I was somewhat proud of....I hope it wasn't one of the ones that you thought was really bad.....:)

In any case, I consider access to this place a blessing. And roll with the punches on the topics that don't peek my interest.

Oh well..that' my two cents.....I say "Say on good fellows..let us stuff our turkeys with gold nuggets and stove top stuffing and drink a briney tot to boot"

Goldylocks......(gee...hope my name is ok..) :)
Netking
Platinum / GOLDEN TRUTH / BEESTING
Platinum - "Platinum made a bearish reversal on Thursday, November 11, 1999 by rising to its highest price ($431) since a nearly identical spike on April 14, 1998 before closing with a net loss. A peak at this level is an annual event like the Halloween parade, and should be appreciated in a similar spirit. Mortgage your house and kids and sell short platinum, covering at $340. Platinum will see its steepest losses after its lease rates collapse, since the
money currently available from lending it is the only reason for holding platinum at this lofty price level."(S.Kaplan)

GOLDEN TRUTH - Golden words indeed Sir. I am an apprentice in the school of life...the more I learn, the more I realize there is still so much more to learn, but I am encouraged as I have an excellent teacher.

BEESTING - Yes there will be a major shortage of Gold down here. The media has done a good job. We had a Y2K simulation a while back here which was a non event. Most people expect the real McCoy to also generally pass without too much fuss.

beesting
(No Subject)
http://www.lbma.org.uk/members_list.htmlNETKING, Thanks for the affirmation on physical Gold shortage in New Zealand.

Al Fulchino,You asked in msg#18959 if Handy and Harman,and Engelhard were the only two entities fabricating Gold products? I'm pretty sure Johnson Matthey fabricates also.I posted the link supplied by Sir Alchemist 11/8/99 #18606 on members of LBMA'some of the names on that list should be involved in fabrication.
Handy and Harman and Engelhard are the only ones I know of that publish a daily PRICE of fabricated Gold in U.S. dollars.....beesting
YGM
Exposure of Federal Reserve Corp. 1934 By Congressman McFadden
http://home.hiwaay.net/~becraft/mcfadden.html****Excerpt****


Roosevelt and the International Bankers

"Roosevelt did what the International Bankers ordered him to do!

"Do not deceive yourself, Mr. Chairman, or permit yourself to be deceived by others into the belief that Roosevelt's dictatorship is in any way intended to benefit the people of the United States: he is preparing to sign on the dotted line! "He is preparing to cancel the war debts by fraud!

"He is preparing to internationalize this Country and to destroy our Constitution itself in order to keep the Fed intact as a money institution for foreigners. "Mr. Chairman, I see no reason why citizens of the United States should be terrorized into surrendering their property to the International Bankers who own and control the Fed. The statement that gold would be taken from its lawful owners if they did not voluntarily surrender it, to private interests, show that there is an anarchist in our Government.

"The statement that it is necessary for the people to give their gold- the only real money- to the banks in order to protect the currency, is a statement of calculated dishonesty!

"By his unlawful usurpation of power on the night of March 5, 1933, and by his proclamation, which in my opinion was in violation of the Constitution of the United States, Roosevelt divorced the currency of the United States from gold, and the United States currency is no longer protected by gold. It is therefore sheer dishonesty to say that the people's gold is needed to protect the currency.

"Roosevelt ordered the people to give their gold to private interests- that is, to banks, and he took control of the banks so that all the gold and gold values in them, or given into them, might be handed over to the predatory International Bankers who own and control the Fed.

"Roosevelt cast his lot with the usurers. "He agreed to save the corrupt and dishonest� at the expense of the people of the United States.

"He took advantage of the people's confusion and weariness and spread the dragnet over the United States to capture everything of value that was left in it. He made a great haul for the International Bankers.

"The Prime Minister of England came here for money! He came here to collect cash!

"He came here with Fed Currency and other claims against the Fed which England had bought up in all parts of the world. And he has presented them for redemption in gold.

"Mr. Chairman, I am in favor of compelling the Fed to pay their own debts. I see no reason why the general public should be forced to pay the gambling debts of the International Bankers.

Roosevelt Seizes the Gold

"By his action in closing the banks of the United States, Roosevelt seized the gold value of forty billions or more of bank deposits in the United States banks. Those deposits were deposits of gold values. By his action he has rendered them payable to the depositors in paper only, if payable at all, and the paper money he proposes to pay out to bank depositors and to the people generally in lieu of their hard earned gold values in itself, and being based on nothing into which the people can convert it the said paper money is of negligible value altogether.

"It is the money of slaves, not of free men. If the people of the United States permit it to be imposed upon them at the will of their credit masters, the next step in their downward progress will be their acceptance of orders on company stores for what they eat and wear. Their case will be similar to that of starving coal miners. They, too, will be paid with orders on Company stores for food and clothing, both of indifferent quality and be forced to live in Company-owned houses from which they may be evicted at the drop of a hat. More of them will be forced into conscript labor camps under supervision.

"At noon on the 4th of March, 1933, FDR with his hand on the Bible, took an oath to preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the U.S. At midnight on the 5th of March, 1933, he confiscated the property of American citizens. He took the currency of the United States standard of value. He repudiated the internal debt of the Government to its own citizens. He destroyed the value of the American dollar. He released, or endeavored to release, the Fed from their contractual liability to redeem Fed currency in gold or lawful money on a parity with gold. He depreciated the value of the national currency.

"The people of the U.S. are now using unredeemable paper slips for money. The Treasury cannot redeem that paper in gold or silver. The gold and silver of the Treasury has unlawfully been given to the corrupt and dishonest Fed. And the Administration has since had the effrontery to raid the country for more gold for the private interests by telling our patriotic citizens that their gold is needed to protect the currency.

"It is not being used to protect the currency! It is being used to protect the corrupt and dishonest Fed. "The directors of these institutions have committed criminal offense against the United States Government, including the offense of making false entries on their books, and the still more serious offense of unlawfully abstracting funds from the United States Treasury! "Roosevelt's gold raid is intended to help them out of the pit they dug for themselves when they gambled away the wealth and savings of the American people.
YGM
Another Excerpt From McFadden Speech
This Link "SHOULD" Be Read by All & Reposted Again & Again

THE UNITED STATES HAS BEEN RANSACKED

"The United States has been ransacked and pillaged. Our structures have been gutted and only the walls are left standing. While being perpetrated, everything the world would rake up to sell us was brought in here at our expense by the Fed until our markets were swamped with unneeded and unwanted imported goods priced far above their value and make to equal the dollar volume of our honest exports, and to kill or reduce our favorite balance of trade. As Agents of the foreign central banks the Fed try by every means in their power to reduce our favorable balance of trade. They act for their foreign principal and they accept fees from foreigners for acting against the best interests of these United States. Naturally there has been great competition among among foreigners for the favors of the Fed.

"What we need to do is to send the reserves of our National Banks home to the people who earned and produced them and who still own them and to the banks which were compelled to surrender them to predatory interests.

"Mr. Chairman, there is nothing like the Fed pool of confiscated bank deposits in the world. It is a public trough of American wealth in which the foreigners claim rights, equal to or greater than Americans. The Fed are the agents of the foreign central banks. They use our bank depositors' money for the benefit of their foreign principals. They barter the public credit of the United States Government and hire it our to foreigners at a profit to themselves.

"All this is done at the expense of the United States Government, and at a sickening loss to the American people. Only our great wealth enabled us to stand the drain of it as long as we did.

"We need to destroy the Fed wherein our national reserves are impounded for the benefit of the foreigners. "We need to save America for Americans.

SPURIOUS SECURITIES

"Mr. Chairman, when you hold a $10.00 Fed Note in your hand, you are holding apiece of paper which sooner or later is going to cost the United States Government $10.00 in gold (unless the Government is obliged to go off the gold standard). It is based on limburger cheese (reported to be in foreign warehouses) or in cans purported to contain peas (but may contain salt water instead), or horse meat, illicit drugs, bootleggers fancies, rags and bones from Soviet Russia (of which these United States imported over a million dollars worth last year), on wines whiskey, natural gas, goat and dog fur, garlic on the string, and Bombay ducks.

"If you like to have paper money- which is secured by such commodities- you have it in Fed Note. If you desire to obtain the thing of value upon which this paper currency is based, that is, the limburger cheese, the whiskey, the illicit drugs, or any of the other staples- you will have a very hard time finding them.

"Many of these worshipful commodities are in foreign Countries. Are you going to Germany to inspect her warehouses to see if the specified things of value are there? I think more, I do not think that you would find them there if you did go.

"On April 27, 1932, the Fed outfit sent $750,000 belonging to American bank depositors in gold to Germany. A week later another $300,000 in gold was shipped to Germany. About the middle of May $12,000,000 in gold was shipped to Germany by the Fed. Almost every week there is a shipment of gold to Germany. These shipments are not made for profit on the exchange since the German marks are blow parity with the dollar.

"Mr. Chairman, I believe that the National Bank depositors of these United States have a right to know what the Fed are doing with their money. There are millions of National Bank depositors in the Country who do not know that a percentage of every dollar they deposit in a Member Bank of the Fed goes automatically to American Agents of the foreign banks and that all their deposits can be paid away to foreigners without their knowledge or consent by the crooked machinery of the Fed and the questionable practices of the Fed.
SteveH
Dec gold now...
http://www.goldensextant.com/commentary5.html#anchor7062$294.90.

Please see above link.

Snippet: Managers of gold mutual funds have not been reticent in their criticisms of Ashanti, Cambior and other heavily or imprudently hedged mining companies. Granting the validity of their complaints, they are not without some responsibility themselves for the problems recently plaguing gold investors, notably their own shareholders. As a group, gold fund managers are the principal professional investors in this sector. They have the required analytical skills and technical support. What is more, many of them understand both the monetary role of gold and the dangers of gold banking far better than the mining companies or even the bullion bankers. Yet many gold funds apparently bought the bear case for gold sufficiently to sprinkle their portfolios with a significant number of heavily hedged miners while failing to do very complete investigation or analysis of their hedge books. What is more, few gold funds with the authority to invest in gold bullion actually held any. Seeking the leverage traditionally associated with shares, they spurned bullion while failing to appreciate fully just how quickly ill-advised hedging could turn leverage against them.

***

Holtzman: you done did good.
HLime
Thoughts from the frozen north
This week has been interesting. I have had to admit defeat at the hands of
the shyster bankers. They have won and I have lost. Time is getting short
for making final Y2K preparations and so I have had to start dishoarding
my silver stocks. I bought them over the years with the expectation of selling
them now at a much higher price to fund my preparations. I sell my bars and
rounds knowing that the above ground supply of Ag is a fraction of Au. Madness
is all I can say to describe the current price of Ag. If we have an economic
collapse what will the true value of Ag be?

I went to get two drums of +10 #2 diesel today at the bulk plant hear in town.
None to be had, someone had bought their last 3000 gallons and the local
refinery will not make anymore till spring. You snooze you loose. I guess I
will stockpile -15 #2 at the claim for next season, just means adding additives
to run the old John Deer in the summer heat. I fully expect fuel rationing next
year and gold mining is not going to be guvmint priority. Perhaps I can get a
better return on stored diesel, gas, and propane than I have gotten with silver.
I will need it anyway and who knows the availability/price next year. All the
low price means is that I will have less to take across the line, but is better to
buy the supplies now than to try to barter silver next year. I can not take the
chance of waiting a few more weeks for a better price.

I had a friend call me today to read a story from the student paper. The University
had called in the security police from Fort Wainright to help search a student
dorm for drugs. What ta hell are nazi helmeted jack boots doing on a campus?
Twenty five yeas ago when I was a student this action would of precipitated
numerous student protests. The student reporter did not even question this action.
Just as the shyster bankers have one, this is just proof that the elite have won in
their efforts to dumb down the next generation. If I interviewed every student on
campus I doubt that I would find one that could tell me the history the prohibition
of using military assets in civilian policing. Hell they probably think its cool.

There are many people on this and other forums that either pooh pooh Y2K or
question one's motives in hoping for the worst. Before taking up gold mining
as my profession I was an officer in the USAF and a programmer/DBA. I
have the background to know what is possible for next year. To this day I
can not believe that I once served this guvmint, but then it is not the same
guvmint that it was when I was young, dumb, and full of cum.

On the wall behind me is a Rebel battle flag and when the guvmint declares
marshall law I will fly it proudly above my cabin. I was born and raised a
Michigan Yankee. Just what has transpired in my lifetime to make me want
to fly that flag instead of the stars and stripes? Before any of you knee jerk
liberals try to stigmatize the rebel flag let me say I will fly it in rebellion to
the current guvmint, not in sympathy with part of the reason people fought for
it then. Anyone of any colour, race, or creed is welcome to fly it when the
time comes, all it takes is a little enlightenment. Perhaps Y2K will remove
the veil from your eyes.

A rather sourdough Harry today.
Hipplebeck
an observation
Even in this financial market where the POG is driven down and the stock hysteria is in full swing, I've noticed that the last two jumps in the price of gold and silver happened just after a small scare that there might be a little inflation. When the masses realize just how much hidden inflation there is now, and when it is no longer hidable, that is when we will see the control slip from the hands of the dastardly. When the millions of people in stocks get scared, we are going to see something unbelievable happen, just like FOA says.
Michael
The Believer
YGM-a link to action against the Fed
www.cal-neva.com/frb I hope everyone reads this report. There is action we can take to rid
our country and the world of the
biggest scam of all time.
Knights and Ladies of the round
table you are called to Arms!
Gaze no more at your golden treasure
passively waiting for truth and honesty!
The time has come! To Arms!
We shall prove anew the pen is mightier
than the sword of injustice.
The Believer
bad link
http://www.moneymaker.com/frb/ Sorry,bad link
if this one doesn't work copy and paste
www.moneymaker.com/frb/
Hipplebeck
another observation
I've nooticed another thing which I'm wondering about.
Is Roosevelt being glorified these days?
I think I heard that he is going to be voted as the man of the century by someone.
I've also heard him referenced many times lately as a great man.
Maybe I'm being paranoid.
Silver Tongue
(No Subject)
It must be Friday. The sentiment at this site is somber. The messages are depressing. Come on folks, if you own physical gold you can still hold it just as you could two days ago when it seemed gold might rally to new highs for the year. My gold and silver still look the same and feel the same. When pessimism abounds that is when the rally in gold becomes imminent. Don't jump ship.
Temperatures forcast for 70s in our area. Smell the autumn and enjoy the hour.
The Invisible Hand
See you at 2:30 pm
http://www.mrci.com/special/gold.htmel St.One (10/27/99; 1:06:15MDT - Msg ID:17573) GOLD Options Special gold options link:
http://www.mrci.com/special/gold.htm On 9/28/99, somebody bought approximately 60,000 December gold
390 calls. On 10/21/99, there are approximately 162,692 Dec calls between the 260 and 400 strike prices.
These options all expire on 11/12/99. Gold's implied volatility has traded at all-time highs over the last month and the current open interest is close to all-time highs.

JCS
The Believer (11/12/99; 05:07:02MDT - Msg ID:18971)
I agree with all that the article(s) say, and with your point regarding the Fed. If "We The People" knew the real story it could bring about the Second Revolutionary War. However, in order to understand the size and power of what we are dealing with, consider that two US Presidents, Lincoln and Kennedy, went against them and we all know what happened to them.
The Invisible Hand
Be happy, gold is down $2.90
The options will expire worthless at 2:30 pm (that's New York time) and then ... boom.
WilloTheWarthog
"Another example of the financial mind's unfailing commitment to idiocy."
http://www.worldpaper.com/May98/galbrath.htmlFinancing the Party-Interview with John Kenneth Galbraith May 1998

WorldPaper. Since you last revised The Affluent Society, there have been enormous economic
changes, one of which is the size and reach of consumer debt. Do you still see the
advertising-driven creation of need as the primary cause of consumer debt expansion, or
have new factors supplanted it?

A. I don't accept the suggestion that advertising alone creates the credit culture, but the
role of advertising in the modern economy has increased since I wrote that book. Nobody
would be such an idiot as to produce a new product without considering whether he or she
could create a market for it. The two go together. You create the product, then you create
the want. You make a different product, then you persuade people that it is better than the
old product and should be bought. The production and persuasion go hand in hand.



WP. Has so-called globalization changed things?

A. This has not been changed by globalization. Where the money to buy is available, there
goes the persuasion. This isn't important in the darker parts of Africa or rural India because
there's no point in persuading people who have nothing to offer in the way of money. But,
wherever there is affluence, there is persuasion around the world. The commitment to the
belief that everything is being changed by globalization must be resisted-even by your
newspaper!



WP. Given the enormous gaps between the haves and have nots, both in the US and
worldwide, can the proliferation of credit cards be viewed as a "social safety valve" that
gives the poor some sense of belonging to the market economy?

A. No. It can be regretted, because it introduces a note of insecurity both into the lives of
people and into the economy. If we have a recession or a depression now, this enormous
production of credit cards is going to lead to a drastic reduction in demand and intensify the
depression because there will be a great increase in personal bankruptcies and that will be
the escape from the credit card oppression. But the credit card is not something in and of
itself; it goes along with this whole process of persuasion.



WP. Credit today is frequently not backed by tangible assets, but by virtual collateral in the
form of ideas and information. Does this concern you?

A. It is, in fact, pure credit. This is something that always happens in a boom economy.
People attribute to the future the possibility of payment and repayment based on the mood
of the times. The thing that should always cause you to take refuge is when people say:
"This is a brave new world; something that's different from anything in the past." In fact,
ever since the great "Tulip Mania"-the wild tulip speculation in Holland-of 1637, about every
30 years there's been a disastrous boom of some sort or other. A well established feature
for at least the past 300 years of the market system is the recurrence of speculative
excess, speculative optimism, and then a crack-up. We could well be in such a situation at
the present time.



WP. What do you see as the consequences of credit card companies going after younger
and younger customers?

A. I look at that trend with very great interest. It is another example of the financial mind's
unfailing commitment to idiocy. It's something that we've experienced time and again.
There are other manifestations of it in these great mergers that are taking place. No two
words should ever give you greater sense of concern than any reference to "financial
genius." It is a well established form of insanity.
YGM
The Believer & Harry Lime
A GATA Flag for Golds' Freedom Fighters?Great Link, I wish more finds like that were posted for us all. Thamks......YGM

Harry--I burn winter fuel in summer by adding 2 liters of 2 cycle mix oil to every 100 gals deisel. Also can use Power Steering fluid as an additive to winter or summer deisel. Really smooths out the tired old engines. 1/2 liter for 100 gals. Mining will definately not have preference during rationing, IMO either. Wish I had an alternative flag to fly. Maybe we could get a flag made like the GATA print by Alain Despert. A flag with no borders???
..........YGM

Go GOLD & GO GATA.-----Somebody bring the "Head of The Fed on a Plate" to Berger/Montague.
WilloTheWarthog
Bubble Economy
It's interesting to see that economists of both conservative and liberal points of view are predicting a stock market "correction"

Warren Buffet's latest:

http://www.pathfinder.com/fortune/1999/11/22/buf.html

More from John Kenneth Galbraith:

http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/view/view_6.htm
http://www.smh.com.au/news/9810/03/text/features4.html
http://www.businesstoday.com/topstories/galbraith101598.htm

William A. Fleckenstein:

http://www.siliconinvestor.com/insight/contrarian/1005.html

I know several people who have liquidated substantial long-term positions in the US markets during the last few weeks, putting their money into cash. Of course, this could be offset by the reported foreign money coming in. It would be interesting to know what percentage of the daily volume in US markets is in each of these categories vs. short-term specs.

Sorry if any of these are reposts.
USAGOLD
Today's Gold Market Report: "Massive" Y2K Breakdown In Latin America Possible/ Threatens Debt Payments
MARKET REPORT(11/12/99): Gold took a hit yesterday and early today
ahead of option expiry. The market, as reported here yesterday, has a
tendency to tank just before options expire. Call exposure is at the
$300 and $290 levels, according to Bridge News............The dollar is
strong today with the euro and pound being the hardest hit. The euro is
back in the $1.03 range.............Reuters reports London Bullion
Market Association gold turnover the highest since February at 37
million ounces daily -- that represents about half the world's mine
production trading daily in foggy, old Londontown.............Reuters
also reports that disgruntled Ashanti investors headquartered on the
Isle of Man have called for the resignation of the Ghana mining
company's CEO, Sam Jonah, and want an extraordinary general shareholder
meeting to determine what is going on at the troubled company. Ashanti's
stock and fortunes tumbled when the price of gold spiked in
October...........From The Street.com's Scott Grimberg: "...among
foreign investors in Latin America, Y2K fears persist. Despite rallies
in Latin American bond and equity markets, fund flows have remained low
and, in some cases, turned into outflows in anticipation of Y2K. The
fear is Latin American countries are unprepared for the turn of the
millennium and will face massive computer and telephone failures, as
well as electricity outages. The combination, of course, could cause
debt payments and business activity to grind to a halt, not to mention
urban unrest -- one of the great turn-of-the-century fears."............
Please see the Y2K Bulletin which follows if you are planning to
purchase gold before the date rollover..............That's it for today,
fellow goldmeisters. We'll see what happens as we approach options'
expiration later in the day. Have a nice weekend. See you here, Monday.


Bulletin

Last Minute Y2K Gold Buyers

December 10,1999 Deadline

We are rushing the December issue of News & Views to you in order to
provide the maximum amount of time to complete last minute Y2K
preparations. To accommodate your year-end needs, we have just completed
special arrangements with our clearing houses for both pre-1933 European
gold coins and bullion gold and silver coins to deliver your orders as
quickly as possible.

Our goal is get your metal to you before the December 31,1999 rollover,
but in order to do that you must contact us before 12/10/99 and place
your order. Orders will be taken under certain strict terms and
conditions which will be outlined when you call. Orders are restricted
to certain approved items only.

The longer you wait, the greater the chances of your delivery date
stretching into January. Don't forget on top of everything else we will
be dealing with the Christmas postal rush. Though many of you are
already prepared, we realize that some may want to make last minute
adjustments and additions. Those of you who have yet to make your Y2K
gold purchase, this is your final opportunity before the clocks clicks
over to Year 2000.

Call 1-800-869-5115 for assistance.



Please call 800-869-5115 (Ask for Mary Conway) if you have an
interest in receiving a trial subscription to our widely read
newsletter, News & Views: Forecasts, Commentary and Analysis on
the Economy and Precious Metals. Or you can go to our ORDER FORM
and submit your request by E-Mail. You will also receive our
introductory packet on investing in gold.
YGM
NORFED Links
http://www.norfed.com/links.htmNational Organization for the Repeal of the
Federal Reserve Act and the Internal Revenue Code.

***Many Good Links Here.
beesting
Ban to be lifted on silver trade-withen China only...GOLD TO FOLLOW!
http://www.kitco.com/_a/2952.htmSource: South China Morning Post Nov.12,1999.

Where silver goes Gold will follow-liberalising Gold markets and allowing individuals to own it would not be far away....beesting
beesting
Try this link on last post.
http://www.kitco.com/_a/news/2952.htm1 billion people in China can now legally own silver....beesting
schippi
XAU & HUI morning chart
http://www.SelectSectors.com/xauhui.gif
YGM
Jay Taylors Latest Comments.
http://www.tfc.com/syndication/TFC/taylor.html

By Jay Taylor,
Taylor Hard Money Advisors, Inc.

Posted Thursday, November 11, 1999 at 09:06 AM EST

The gold markets settled back a bit this week, closing at around $290, which I believe is a significant level for many of the short sellers. From a technical viewpoint, the backing and filling actions by gold since the skyrocketing rise one month about one month ago has to be viewed as constructive, even if it is being manipulated downward by the Central Banks, As Ted Arnold has said it was.

Actually, if we are in fact in the early stages of a bull market in gold, a slow orderly one will be better than one that skyrockets several hundred dollars. In fact a slow and orderly bull market in gold is the best scenario from my viewpoint because it will give us more time to do our homework with respect to junior mining stocks.

Yet, if the shortage of gold production to meet demand remains at levels we have discussed in the recent past, that is in 100 to 150 tonne per month range, then we should be very close to a serious breakout in the price of gold. Indeed this past week, a gold analyst with J Aaron, a subsidiary of Goldman Sachs (AKA Hannibal Lector) said he expected gold to rise to $375 during 2000. I would hope to see a much higher price than that, but a $350 to $375 price would certainly breath life into our junior mining sector and if it took place next year as the first year of a 5 or 10 year bull market in gold, we would be delighted.

So, for the moment the gold market appears to be orderly. But according to some news this past week, I am not so sure it can remain a market in which the price rises slowly. As John Brimlow, a frequent contributor to Lemetropolecafe.com noted this past week, lending rates for gold are now indicating some big problems for those who have shorted the yellow metal. Specifically, John notes that the one-month rate was only 0.99% while the two-month yield was 2.71%. It is very unusual to see such a large jump in the rates over time like this and the 2.71% for two month through 2.64% for one year is also an unusually high rate. What this weird gold yield curve suggests is that the bullion banks are not willing to lend beyond one month. Furthermore, Brimlow mentioned that rumors this week in New York, at the Comex, has several bullion banking departments shutting down their operations at the end of the year. The lack of willingness to lend out more than one month would tend to support these rumors. Brimlow suggests that if some mining companies should reconsider rolling their short positions now because come the beginning of 2000, there just may not be anyone there to roll these gold loans over. Brimlow concludes his remarks by saying that this "constitutes a wonderful new millennium present to the friends of gold, and a very unwelcome one to the Bullion Banks.
John Galt
Kitco offline due to ISP router recursion (Videotron)
207.253.240.117 & 150 like talking to each other.
TownCrier
Fed adds $5.995 bln temporary reserves to banking system thru 6-day fixed tri-party repurchase agreements
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991112/p1.htmlAnalysts were expecting a small repurchase operation of $1 billion to $2 billion, saying Monday would probably feel some pressure and they wouldn't want to get behind.
The Stranger
The Third Man
I had just read USAGold's post and then started reading HLime's post when I got so depressed, I couldn't finish.

If people are buying PMs because of y2k, we are in a heep o' trouble. Even if the worst y2k worryworts are right about what is coming (and I don't believe they are), those who are buying gold now will be ready to sell before Spring.

I cannot emphasize enough. Buying any investment to circumvent any overhyped short term event is a fools game. If you are smart, you will do your homework, understand the macro forces at work in the gold market and ignore y2k altogether.

Again, y2k represents more of a threat to goldbugs than it does an opportunity. Failing some New Year calamity, it presents us with the prospect of gold which has been slowly accumulated over many months and years suddenly being dumped on the market by disappointed chicken littles.

I suppose there will always be goldbugs who variously pin their dreams on one hoped-for disaster after another. That is unfortunate. A lifetime of success at investing requires a far less simplistic approach.

I hope all of us here have the wisdom to understand the broader rationale for owning gold in the present environment. If so, y2k will come and go and none of us will have sold.
THX-1138
Re: The Stranger
You say the following:
If people are buying PMs because of y2k, we are in a heep o' trouble. Even if the worst y2k worryworts are right about what is coming (and I don't believe they are), those who are buying gold now will be ready to sell before Spring.
.....
Again, y2k represents more of a threat to goldbugs than it does an opportunity.

*********
I am going to have to disagree with you there. If Y2K turns out to be just a bump in the road, then those who bought gold with weak hands and didn't research the market fundimentals will be providing REAL goldbugs with a buying opportunity. These poor suckers will sell gold for a few measely paper dollar gains, and cause the price to fall again. Real goldbugs will then be able to dump all the stored up paper currency they saved for Y2K and buy real assets with it.
TownCrier
U.S. Productivity Growth Jumps
http://biz.yahoo.com/apf/991112/productivi_1.htmlThe Labor Department reports that worker productivity, amount of output per work-hour, rose at a 4.2 percent annual rate for the third-quarter (July through September), while the cost per unit of labor rose by only 0.6 percent.

Productivity registered its largest quarterly increase since Q-1 1998 (4.4%). Unit labor costs logged their lowest gain all year.

Seems that Americans are working harder and harder for only small adjustments to their paper compensation. Working too hard to pause and think about this for a minute?
Cavan Man
To: The Stranger (aka "the gentle giant)
The scenario you describe could be an opportunity to sell at an interim top in the market due to Y2K and then, to buy yet again as the price drops.

On the other hand; my buying is done. In fact, though my children are very young, I believe my procurement of the yellow metal at bargain prices has enabled me ALREADY to afford them with the educational resources I can only dream of. This, in addition to building a capital base from which to launch a business at some future date should I so desire. In short, the foundation for my children is complete and if it were not for Knights like yourself and FOA (sorry Phaedrus), I would not even be lurking here.

I too tire of the negative tone here and at other forums but, it comes with the territory and is I think a sign of the times.

Your counsel is very wise and I hope you are right about Y2K although my sense is we are in for at least a short stretch of bad road. Thank you for the wisdom you share with all here gathered.
RossL
Y2K

The Stranger says:

"If people are buying PMs because of y2k, we are in a heep o' trouble. Even if the worst y2k worryworts are right about what is coming (and I
don't believe they are), those who are buying gold now will be ready to sell before Spring."

If the worst y2k worryworts are right, gold will be $2000 by spring. Yaaaa!
megatron
to;simply me
I think my use of this analogy, really, masks my ignorance about how this entire paper buy/sell/comex works. I do observe similarties in the waveforms, but maybe all commodities work like this? I don't know. The only way I can rationalize that kind of response time is with something I'm familiar with. How can a natural buy/sell market flatline like that instantly? I bet there is someone who posts here who knows the way data is published from these trades. I certainly don't. All I know is that I've been watching kitco for 2 years and it never looked like that until a few weeks ago! After I sent that post I read an article in Stocks and Commodoties about a program treats price movements like waveforms and uses fourier analysis to derive the underlying fundamental freq. Funny huh?
Journeyman
Joe Six-pack won't effect market much
Most of the rest of the world is oblivious to Y2K, evenmore so than silly Americans. Their buying won't reverse,and as we know, there's no concerted buying by Joe sixpac,and this coin market, as pointed out elsewhere, isn't what'sdriving the price of gold these days anyway, particularlybecause it's such a small amount of even the physical that'sbeing actually traded. ...... Regards, Journeyman
JLV
Back up
Kitco charts are back up.
USAGOLD
Repost Helvetias and Confederatios
We have had such a strong response to the Helvetia/Confederatio offer that I thought I would put it up again. We will be in the office today until 5pm MST. Gold just went level on the day from over $2.50 down.......The Options Expiry Effect might be over.

----------
As previously posted:

Just by co-incidence we are making an offer in the upcoming News & Views: For every 25
Helvetia's (selling today for $66), we offer the right but not the obligation (for all our option
"crazies" out there) to purchase 5 of the older Confederatios (1883-1896) at $74 today. We have
never been able to assemble enough Confederatios (a very attractive coin) to make a general
public offer and lucked into this group just yesterday. The Confederatio supply is very limited
thus the rationing system. The weight of these coins is .1867 net fine gold. The Helvetias, a very
popular item in their own right, were minted from 1896 - 1935.

If anyone has an interest before this goes to our mailing list, call the office and talk to either me
or George Cooper. Marie can help you too if you like as well.

The Confederatio is named so for the formation of the modern Swiss state assembled from the
confederation of the 25 Cantons.

As always, prices subject to change -- hopefully much higher (as the price rises.)
---------------

Some History as it appears in the upcoming December News & Views -- another 12 pager that features detailed excerpts from Leann Baker's study titled "A New Millennium Gold Rush: Bull Market Is Just Beginning". N & V is now at the printer -- hoping to have it in the mail by end of next week. If you are new to USAGOLD and would like to receive a complimentary issue of News & Views, please click on INFO PACKET above.

Some History:

Owing to its central location among the great powers of Europe, Switzerland for centuries has been the center for commerce and banking. It is famous for its role in the gold market where the 'gnomes of Zurich� are said to hold much influence in gold's financial uses.
Switzerland is synonymous with banking and synonymous with the gold trade. It made its first splash in the world gold market by convincing South Africa that they would be better merchants for its gold than London. Then Russia quickly jumped aboard the Swiss gold train. Zurich is said to be the largest dealer of physical gold bullion in world, shipping to all corners of the globe. Noted gold authority, Timothy Green says, "Gold is as much a part of Switzerland as the Alps and skiing."
Many individuals in Europe and elsewhere who do not trust their own governments trust the Swiss to handle their money. As a result, much of the world's privately held gold is stored secretly in Swiss vaults. Now you can own a part of the Swiss gold legacy and Republican history with these intriguing gold coins. The "Confederatio" on the older of the two coins refers to the assemblage of the twenty five Cantons shown on the map above into the modern Swiss State.

---------

We have had several requests to buy the Confederatio only but they are in limited supply. We can only offer them per the option as outlined above.

Please call for today's prices: 1-800-869-5115. Speak with George, Marie or myself.

Thanks. MK

AREM
To JCS (11/12/99; 07:23:20MDT - Msg ID:18976)
You posted the following regarding the Federal Reserve:

*****I agree with all that the article(s) say, and with your point regarding the Fed. If "We The People" knew the real story it could bring about the Second Revolutionary War. However, in order to understand the size and power of what we are dealing with, consider that two US Presidents, Lincoln and Kennedy, went against them and we all know what happened to them.

Can you supply references regarding action taken by Lincoln and Kennedy to oppose the Federal Reserve System?
TownCrier
The Stranger, I give you....The World!
Your initial worry:
"If people are buying PMs because of y2k, we are in a heep o' trouble. ...those who are buying gold now will be ready to sell before Spring...gold...suddenly being dumped on the market..."

Inititially, I'd say you only need a gentle reminder of the bigger fundamental picture to allay your initial concern, but you do, in fact, cover the bases, and conclude on target:

"I hope all of us here have the wisdom to understand the broader rationale for owning gold in the present environment. If so, y2k will come and go and none of us will have sold."

However, to help strengthen your own argument, the consensus here in The Tower is that you should still be given a gentle reminder that the fundamentals are even broader and stronger to the point that any such post-Y2K dishording would have a temporary if not completely minimal effect. If you look beyond North America, your fears rapidly find cause to disolve into the mist. On the global scale, America is small potatoes when it comes to competitors for this rare and precious financial resource. Here are some general gold demand trends for any typical year...
India and Pakistan together approximately DOUBLE the U.S. offtake. Northeast Asia equals or exceeds the US offtake. Southeast Asia equals or exceeds the US demand. The Middle-East equals or exceeds the US offtake. Turkey routinely takes about half of the amount demanded in the US. Europe takes approximately the same as the US. Throw in Japan, Latin America, our friends DownUnder...well, you get the drift. There are many strong hands acquiring for many years for long-term economic reasons...before Y2K was a buzz word. Even assuming a best-case non-event Y2K scenario, the fundamental reasons for acquisition among these many strong hands worldwide won't have changed with the passing of a few months. The world's supply of new production vs. demand will still remain in its long-term pattern of supply deficit.

So take courage, my good man. It's a wide world after all.
JCS
Y2K
Anyone interested may want to go to the following site:
www.audiocentral.com
select "Radio Shows", then select "McAlveny Intelligence Report". If you don't have RealPlayer installed on your computer there's a free download at the site. Then listen to the "Y2K Endgame" portion which was put up at the site on Nov. 8th. If that doesn't wake you up to Y2K then nothing will. It covers the last symposium on Y2K in which most attendees were technicians and the presenters were from government agencies. Its bigger than they are telling everyone. If for no other reason, I was stunned to learn that at midnight on Dec. 31, approximately 200,000 computer viruses will be sent out over the internet to try and corrupt as much as possible of what's working. These viruses are originating from locations in Africa. The Govt. knows all about it but the mainstream media isn't reporting it--mostly on orders from Clinton so that a panic doesn't start. What about Jan. 1 when there's no water and sewer in NYC, and 8 million people are looking for the first working toilet in sight, or trying to find a bottle of spring water. And they think no panic will occur?
It's gonna be a mess and IMO it won't be a flash in the pan for the PM's.
TownCrier
Friday "Free-for-All"
There is a sense in The Tower that there are a handful of lurkers in shadows who have never posted, but have a burning gold-related question they would like to see answered. Rather than leave things to chance, let's hear those questions, and see how quickly others at this table or in the shadows can rise to the occasion with an answer.

Your password and a questionmark are all that's required. Oh, yeah...AND a burning curiosity about gold, fiat currency, etc.
JCS
AREM (11/12/99; 11:46:10MDT - Msg ID:18998)
from: www.prolognet.qc.ca/clyde/pres.htm


"Both Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy were assinated while they held the high office of President of the United States. Both of these former presidents had also created their own money system to run the United States while they were in office is this just a coincidence?

Why assassinate a President? Why must everything be kept so covered up? What are they trying to hide from the American people?

The facts will speak for themselves.

Abraham Lincoln

During the Civil War (from 1861-1865), President Lincoln needed money to finance the War from the North. The Bankers were going to charge him 24% to 36% interest. Lincoln was horrified and went away greatly distressed, for he was a man of principle and would not think of plunging his beloved
country into a debt that the country would find impossible to pay back.

Eventually President Lincoln was advised to get Congress to pass a law authorizing the printing of full legal tender Treasury notes to pay for the War effort. Lincoln recognized the great benefits of this issue. At one point hi wrote:

"... (we) gave the people of this Republic the greatest blessing they have ever had -their own paper money to pay their own debts..."

The Treasury notes were printed with green ink on the back, so the people called them "Greenbacks".

Lincoln printed 400 million dollars worth of Greenbacks (the exact amount being $449,338,902), money that he delegated to be created, a bebt-free and interest-free money to finance the War. It served as legal tender for all debts, public and private. He printed it, paid it to the soldiers, to the U.S.
Civil Service empoyees, and bought supplies for war.

Shortly after that happened, "The London Times" printed the following: "if that mischievous financial policy, which had its origin in the North American Republic, should become indurated down to a fixture, then that Government will furnish its own money without cost. It will pay off debts and be without a debt. It will have all the money necessary to carry on its commerce. It will become prosperous beyond precedent in th history of the civilized governments of the world. The brains and the wealth of all countries will go to North America. That government must be destroyed, or
it will destroy every monarchy on the globe."

The Bankers obviously understood. The only thing, I repeat, the only thing that is a threat to their power is sovereign governments printing interest-free and debt-free paper money. They know it would break the power of the international Bankers.

In retaliation

After this was published in "The London Times", the British Government, which was controlled by the London and other European Bankers, moved to support the Confederate South, hoping to defeat Lincoln and the Union, and destroy this government which they said had to be destroyed.

They were stopped by two things.

First, Lincoln knew the British people, and he knew that Britain would not support slavery, so hi issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that slavery in the United States was abolished. At this point, the London Bankers could not openly support the Confederacy because the
British people simply would not stand for their country supporting slavery.

Second, the Czar of Russia sent a portion of the Russian navy to the United states with orders that its admiral would operate under the command of Abraham Lincoln. These ships of the Russian navy then became a threat to the ships of the British navy which had intended to break the blockade
and help the South.

The North won the War, and the Union was preserved. America remained as one nation.

Of course, the Bankers were not going to give in that easy, for they were determined to put an end to Lincoln's interest-free, debt-free Greenbacks. He was assassinated by an agent of the Bankers shortly after the War ended.

Thereafter, Congress revoked the Greenback Law and enacted, in its place, the National Banking Act. The national banks were to be privately owned and the national bank notes they issued were to be interest-bearing. The Act also provided that the Greenbacks should be retired from circulation as soon as they came back to the Treasury in payment of
taxes.

In 1972, the United States Treasury Department was asked to compute the amount of interest that would have been paid if that 400 million dollars would have been borrowed at interest instead of being issued by Abraham Lincoln. They did some computations, and a few weeks later, the United
States Treasury Department said the United States Government saved 4 billion dollars in interest because Lincoln had created his own money. So you can about imagine how much the Government has paid and how much we owe solely on the basis of interest.

The Federal Reserve Act

There were changes in the money and banking laws for the next fifty years. Finally, in 1913, the Bankers were able to get their Federal Reserve Act passed through Congress which replaced the National Banking Act that had earlier replaced the Greenback Law. If the Government would have continued the policy of Abraham Lincoln, the warnings given in "The London Times" would have come to pass. America would be a debt-free nation, the most prosperous in the world. And the brains and the wealth of the world would have come to America.

But with this Federal Reserve Act being passed, Congress gave up its power to create its own money that it was given in the United States Constitution, and gave this power over to private Bankers who called themselves the Federal Reserve. The Bankers had achieved their ultimate goal, for now the United States operated under a central bank that was privately owned. They now had the power to run the country by controlling the creation of the money, and were free to charge the interest they so desired.

As Mayer Anselm Rothschild once said: "Permit me to issue and control the money of a nation, and I care not who makes its laws..."

John F. Kennedy

No United States president since Abraham Lincoln dared to go against the system and create his own money, as many of these so-called elected presidents were actually only nstruments or puppets of the Bankers. That is until President John F. Kennedy came into office.
President Kennedy was not afraid to "buck the system", for he understood how the Federal Reserve System was being used to destroy the United States. As a just and honorable
man, he could not tolerate such a system, for it smelled corruption from A to Z. Certainly he must have known about the Greenbacks which Abraham Lincoln created when he was in
office.

On June 4th, 1963, President Kennedy signed a presidential document, called Executive Order 11110, which further amended Executive order 10289 of September 19th, 1951. This gave Kennedy, as President of the United States, legal clearance to create his own money to run the country, money that would belong to the people, an interest and debt-free
money. He had printed United States Notes, completely ignoring the Federal Reserve Notes from the private banks of the Federal Reserve.

Our records show that Kennedy issued $4,292,893,825 of cash money. It was perfectly obvious that Kennedy was out to undermine the Federal Reserve System of the United States.

But it was only a few months later, in November of 1963, that the world received the shocking news of President Kennedy's assassination. No reason was given, of course, for
anyone wanting to commit such an atrocious crime. But for those who knew anything about money and banking, it did not take long to put the pieces of the puzzle together. For surely, President Kennedy must have had it in mind to repeal the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, and return back to the United States Congress the power to create its own money.

It is interesting to note that, only one day after Kennedy's assassination, all the United States notes which Kennedy had issued were called out of circulation. Was this through an executive order of the newly-installed president, Lyndon B. Johnson? Or was he one of their instruments? At any rate, all of the money President Kennedy had created was destroyed. And not a word was said to the American people.
Gold Power
Kennedy & Federal Reserve
Arem,

I don't know that I buy the theory, but the argument is that Kennedy began printing U.S. Notes. I have seen a picture of one -- a $5.

These were different than Federal Reserve Notes, especially in that the Federal Reserve did not collect interest on them.

And so, the theory goes, the Fed had Kennedy shot for his intransigence.

Of something like that. I don't want to accuse anyone on this forum of believing this. This is just as I have heard the argument expressed.

Gold Power
USAGOLD
Stranger...
I'll throw one at you that I decided not to put in Today's report that may cause you even more consternation:

As I wrote the report today and read The Street.com article on the LatAm possibilities a thought occurred to me -- "What if Latin American countries in debt up to their eyeballs to the international banks used Y2K as an excuse to renege on their interest and/or debt payments?" We all know how tenuous the situation is with Brady bonds, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, et al. I've always thought that though Y2K itself could be problem, we could have the ancillary problem of others, both here and abroad, using Y2K as an excuse to play out some long term problems in our economy like the stock market bubble, and simmering animosities in places like Latin America, and blame it conveniently on Y2K.

In other words: "Y2K made me do it!"

I could just envision Alan Greenspan appearing before Congress to explain a stock or bond market collapse by saying:

"Though we foresaw some of the complications with Y2K itself, we did not foresee that certain nations and institutions would take advantage of Y2K to further their own agendas."

Food for thought.
YGM
AREM
There is a LinkIf only I can find it. I have put in a request for a friend to find it for you also. It dealt w/ both Kennedy and Lincolns' efforts to put the US on a Silver Standard. Kennedy actually had a new Silver backed Bank note printed and ready for circulation prior to his death. Someone else might remember such a webpage??..............YGM
AEL
stranger: no comprende
"the prospect of gold which has been slowly accumulated over
many months and years suddenly being dumped on the market by disappointed chicken littles..."

....... ??? those who slowly accumulate gold are those who are acting on long-term fundamentals (i.e. the strong hands, unwilling to sell out under transient pressure), not Y2K reactionaries, right? What would be suddenly dumped would be gold that was bought in a panic before the rollover by chicken littles, right? I could not understand your argument.
YGM
One would do well to backread before posting
AremI see you have your answer...YGM
NORTH OF 49
Sir MK, for those of us suffering from FOA/A withdrawal
what are the chances of a "Mr. Insider" update?
No49
USAGOLD
Northie....Good Idea...
I'll give him a call. No promises. Last time I talked to him was during the Ashanti thing and not much has happened since, but maybe he'll have something for us.
TownCrier
China may shut down banks and cash machines to avoid Y2K troubles
http://sg.dailynews.yahoo.com/headlines/business/article.html?s=singapore/headlines/991108/business/afp/China_may_shut_down_banks_and_cash_machines_to_avoid_Y2K_troubles.html"We're closing the banks on December 31 to facilitate year-end accounting and we're closing the ATM (automatic teller machines) to conduct final testing on them that day, not because we're scared of a bank run." --Chen Jing, director general of the PBOC's department of payment, science and technology, commenting on the Central Bank's proposal which is awaiting government approval.

Reuters reports that some of China's computer networks malfunctioned on 9/9/99. Now why didn't we hear about that two months ago? The news reports at the time said everything was fine.
TownCrier
Russian rouble in search of a symbol
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/europe/newsid_515000/515967.stmThe BBC says "all that glisters is not gold," citing the rouble coin. Har, har.

A group of journalist and designers have noticed that such "stable" currencies such as the dollar, pound, euro, or yen have symbols ($, �, �, �) and feel that the confidence in the rouble would increase if it had one, too. Good luck.

In the last eight years, the rouble has lost 99.996 percent of its purchasing power. (That's not hyperbole, folks, that's the cited figure!)

Raining on the parade (400 entries have already been submitted for the contest) the English-language Moscow Times newspaper said in an editorial that the search for a symbol was "one of the few bad ideas that isn't state-sponsored. In a country where citizens have been repeatedly bankrupted by their government's feckless economic policies, an open-armed endorsement of a saviour symbol would be grotesque."

The Russian Central Bank is not overly optimistic about the results, either. A spokesman said, "We don't expect it to make the rouble a serious currency. Mongolia has a currency sign, but I don't see that it's done much for their economy."

In the best one yet, political analyst Boris Kagarlitsky suggested, "We should use a dollar sign with a footnote at the bottom that says, 'This is not a US dollar'." Hey Boris, that's what we're already using in America...sans footnote.

The Tower suggests either ?� or else != or maybe �
Canuck Gold
Down to $290, right on cue
Well, wasn't that predictable. Spot gold tanked almost $3 just before the close. I've never really looked at the options and futures markets as anything other than gambling. The downward movement of gold around the London OTC options close and today's close has really just confirmed that opinion. The option sellers must be gambling that the options won't be exercised. Taking up TCs earlier offer, I'd like someone to give a thorough explanation as to how the price can be manoeuvred at will like that and why it's done, other than the obvious. There must be drawbacks to an operation of this kind. I can see that anyone wanting to buy can anticipate what's going to happen and holds off while the price drops. But what's to stop anyone from exercising their options anyway? If there is a real conviction that gold will soon be much higher, why not hang in there and apply more pressure?

CG
Cavan Man
JCS 19000
Thanks for that lead. All should listen.

We could indeed be starting over. However, I do not accept the "end of the world" refrain from many. Thanks again.
The Stranger
More Y2k
AEL - you need not look beyond this very day to find numerous references to y2k. Do I presume too much to suggest that surviving it has been a common motivation among gold investors these many months? Why sir, you yourself have posted on the subject in this *GOLD* forum, and copiously, I might add, at various times. You have in fact been labled a "doomer", have you not?

MK - as usual, you make perfect sense. But regardless of how y2k plays out, once its uncertainties have lifted, it will be water under the bridge as far as investors are concerned. If it was a reason to buy gold beforehand, I see no reason why it should not be a reason to sell afterwards. After all, there is not much one can purchase with gold anymore, and as a long term investment, it has been just plain awful.

Townie. You raise a very valid point. I clearly do NOT understand the worldwide supply and demand dynamics for gold. What I concern myself with here may well be a tempest in a teapot. I defer to your obvious greater knowledge on this issue and thank you for the reassurance.

Cavan Man - you flatter me again my friend. Thanks for your insight and for your friendship.

P.S. to AEL - I always seem to come off like some kind of flaming jerk. Don't take offense at me. I enjoy your posts just as I enjoy the debate. You are nobody's fool, my friend, and that is obvious.

All - Please do not misinterpret anything I have said in this post. I am an ardent bull on gold and have been all year. My reasons are sprinkled liberally throughout the archives.
lamprey_65
Executive Order 11110 Link
Discusson on Kennedy and the Fed got me curious -- found this link.

http://www.vaix.net/~api/jfk.htm
YGM
Thailand to Delay IMF payments til After 1/01/00
Maybe we should all withold C/Card payments. :)
Central bank chief will beat the bug

To hear some people tell it, the best place to spend the New Year holiday will be in a cave well-stocked with provisions, and no electrical or electronic devices.

Oh, everyone's telling you that they're Y2K ready, but a lot of people are taking no chances. Don't ride in an elevator, the Cassandras say. When it gets to the top, the elevator will think it's 1900 and.. well, high-rises haven't been invented and it's a long, painful way down. Why, even your toaster could turn on you if it's not Y2K compliant.

And who really wants to go near an ATM to stock up on cash for those extortionately priced hotel millennium parties? The banks' advertising tells you one thing, but executives are discreetly suggesting that you load up on grey notes in advance and keep all your receipts.

And never mind that 100 tests later, the Stock Exchange of Thailand still feels the need to draft 52 contingency plans against the millennium bug.

"We are Y2K ready," market managers declare.

Even M.R. Chatumongol Sonakul, the central bank governor, says there's one transaction he wants to put off until a decent interval has elapsed in January: paying back the IMF.

Thailand has drawn about $13 billion from its international bailout fund, and doesn't want any more, thank you.

Withdrawals were originally set to end in the middle of next year, with repayments to follow soon after. But with foreign reserves at comfortable levels and the baht relatively stable, the government is breathing easier.

In fact, the Finance Ministry wanted to begin repayments as early as next month to help save interest costs.

But the central bank chief favours waiting a few weeks longer.

His official pronouncement: "The central bank will not conduct any foreign-exchange transactions from December 15 until January 15, while existing swap obligations will be rolled over."But don't worry-we're all Y2K ready.
Strad Master
Y2K and Gold
To put my two Vienna Philharmonics into today's Y2K discussion, it seems to me that most of the pre-Y2K gold purchases probably have been happening slowly and steadly over the past several months, if not a few years. All that gold that was purchased as a hedge against Y2K problems hasn't made the POG go any higher, has it? In fact, as we all know, the POG has been dropping steadily, with the exception of the past few months. Seems to me, then, that if Y2K turns out to be a non-event, the worst that could happen as a result of some or most of that gold coming back into the market would be an equivalent dent in the POG - namely, nothing! All the privately-held gold amounts to a pittance of what the big players shuffle around daily - whether in physical or paper gold. (Could it be that individual Goldbugs take themselves and their ability to influence the market FAR too seriously?) It might even be fun to speculate that a sudden flooding of the gold market by disappointed Y2K'rs will send the POG up since, obviously, all the buying brought it down. Since when does the gold market have to make any sense, anyhow?
HLime
Further frozen thoughts

It was not my intent to get everyone in a funk about PM prices. I bought most
of my Ag as a hedge/investment with the intent that I would sell it at this time.
The few #s of Au that I have are in stronger hands and I will take that across
the line as well as my junk silver collection. I keep a jar of dust next to the
key board to remind me that the summer sun will return (give it back Aussies).

Thanx YGM for the additive tip. For those of you who do not know the finer
points of diesel, it comes in two grades; summer weight #2 and winter #1.
The main difference is how thick the oil is. #1 will not gel at sub arctic temps,
#2 graded +10 will gel at 10F degrees and -15 will gel at -15F. The big
difference to a miner is the price and horse power. My little 450 can suck
15 to 20 gallons a day of +10 #2.

My friends a storm is coming, deny it all you want. My worst fear is that
I will get a dear Captain Harry letter from the guvmint, and I can guarantee you
I will pull a Von Trapp when it comes. I want nothing to do with preserving
the old order. I only hope with the grace of God I will be standing on the other
side to help rebuild it to the way it was before 1913.

On a lighter side I enjoyed the story about Mr. Johnson the other day. There are
many Mr. Johnsons in Alaska. I know of a miner who owns a claim on the other
side of Cleary Summit from the claim I work. He has a 6" drill rig and when
he needs bank numbers he drills a hole down through 140' of frozen muck to
the pay streak. You do the math. Just how much dirt is there in a 6" cylinder?
I made the mistake of asking a miner how much Au there was in a cubic
yard on his claim. He sternly looked at me and asked how much money I had
in my bank account. I got the point. There is nothing, and I mean nothing, that
you can not buy in this town with gold dust. Hell you can pay your phone bill
in dust, they have a scale at the counter. That is why the guvmint hates gold.
It is independence. Some of the richest miners run around in ratty old pickups.
There is no need to flaunt it.

Oh well got to skip into town and get more diesel.

Hauptmann Harry

Aristotle
Various items
http://www.usagold.com/cpmforum/archives/1619992/day2.htmlSilver Tongue (Msg ID:18974) " Smell the autumn and enjoy the hour."

You sound like my long lost brother!

JCS (Msg ID:19002),

Thanks for posting that text about Abraham Lincoln, his greenbacks, and the misgivings of "The London Times" in that period. Their theory that "...Government will furnish its own money without cost. It will pay off debts and be without a debt. It will have all the money necessary to carry on its commerce. It will become prosperous beyond precedent in th history of the civilized governments of the world. The brains and the wealth of all countries will go to North America. That government must be destroyed, or it will destroy every monarchy on the globe..." is so fundamentally flawed I'll have a fun time later this weekend punching holes in it for the delight of everyone here assembled, yourself included, hopefully. Although it might appear like the issue is solid upon casually reading it, a person can't be so relaxed as to take it at face value without a bit of additional thought. To make my point, if, through debt-free paper, Lincoln could eventually "conquer" the world, the so-called "cabal" that is apparently out to get us would have surely employed the same technique centuries ago. I assure you, however, my coming response to this idea is founded on principles much more concrete than the anecdotal evidence just cited that no one has yet capitalized on such an apparently easy scheme to rule the world. Think in these terms, would you accept obligation-free paper from Botswana for the discharge of your personal goods or services?

Nice post, Holtzman, on the whole Fish/Dolphin business, and about the trading herd participating in bringing about effects that look like manipulations of "the cabal." I had tried to indicate as much in my recent post about the exercise of options--and the subsequent scramble to cash in on their in-the-money futures, thereby bringing the price to the appropriate strike level in the process. I'm glad to see I'm not alone in that perception.

Rhialto, sorry I have been so slow to respond to your inquiry. I'm afraid you misinterpreted what I was saying in my post (on Wednesday?). I would never indicate, as you proposed, that someone was being "foolish" for having paper investments. I believe the ability to contract by one individual with another is one of the strongest elements in the advancement of the human condition. Many paper investments can be looked at as extentions and variations of contracts. The problem creeps in when these contracts are mass produced, of dubious origin, or the terms are such that default becomes an opportunity without counterparty recourse. Simple example: Where are you as a stockholder when your corporation goes bankrupt? Where are you when Sony Corporation won't accept your national currency (except when valued for its paper content by the basketfull) in exchange for a Walkman radio? TownCrier posted today that Russia's ruble has lost over 99% of its value in the last eight years. A contract without honor (as Another would surely say), and you are nowhere--years of surplus productivity gone. I think it was also posted in Townie's Golden View on Wednesday that not only were miners being burned in this contracting business of hedging future production, but that the bullion banks themselves were getting scorched too. If these pros on both sides of the business are getting it so wrong, what make you think a peon like myself would ever come out ahead in the long run playing that same game? Further, in my response to a series of quotes in a recent Denver Business Journal (or whatever it was called), I said right up front that I thought the broadbrushed advice of the brokers to keep your money invested through thick and thin was pretty irresponsible. To give such advice, fraught with risk, without first evaluating the unique situation of the individual is astounding. Such advice should be limited the fundamental truths of the day, helping the individual to draw the conclusion that works for him.

To anyone that might read one or two of my posts in isolation, I might come across as a bit of a cracked pot. Self-evaluation is always prone to bias, but if I evaluate some of my past accomplishments I'm quickly reassured that my elevator does indeed go all the way to the top floor, in a manner of speaking. I noticed Scrappy is working her way through the archives from the very beginning. I didn't receive this password to begin posting until mid-February. I've only recently begun posting again after a busy schedule permitting no time during the latter half of Summer--making it tough for anyone newly-arrived to have more than a snapshot of my views. The link above corresponds to the day on which I started posting, and promptly laid out a lot of my personal philosophies of currency and Gold. I'm sure as I've absorbed the views of many here there has been a subtle evolution and strengthening of my convictions.

I encourage anyone to revisit this era in the archives, not just to get an idea of the view through my eyes, but also to see all of the profound commentary in those following days by some of the mightier voices that have graced this round table: Peter Asher, beesting, turbohawg, SteveH, Aragorn III, USAGOLD, FOA, and many others that I can't recall offhand that haven't been as vocal lately.

One word of caution. Just as Townie mentioned to Scrappy, back then the days were divided into two 12 hour blocks. When you move forward or back a day, I think it defaults to the morning posts. After you read those, click the appropriate link to see the rest of the day before moving on to yet another day. (The link I've provided will take you directly to the afternoon posts.)

Enjoy your weekend, everyone!

Gold. Get you some. ---Aristotle
tedw
Defaulting on Options
The Town Crier has prompted me to ask a question that has
been on my mind.

Does anyone have an opinion on the likelihood that Gold CallOptions on the Comex will be defaulted on?

In other words, if the price of Gold rises dramatically
between now and say June, will the option writers have the
werewithall to perform on their obligations? In the last run
up, I saw how volatile they were. What is to prevent these
companies,funds,or banks from declaring bankruptcy and paying pennies on the dollar?

I am enjoying the education Im getting here. I always knew
school was the last place to go if you really wanted to learn.


AEL
a must-read on Y2K
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/roleigh_martin/end_game_critique.htmA must-read -- one of the most signficant contributions to the debate in
recent months -- is the writeup by IEEE Y2K Chair Dale Way:

http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/roleigh_martin/end_game_critique.htm

And, supplementarily, this thread from the TB2000 forum:

http://www.greenspun.com/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg.tcl?msg_id=001jnW

here is a pertinent excerpt from that thread... with something to offend
everyone (my favorite!):

.....

BOTH the Chicken Littles and the Pollyannas ARE WRONG.

The Chicken Littles, who most often exhibit the hand-wringing/ embedded
chip/ physical control systems/ "we could lose power and everything!"/
utilities/ hazardous material plants/ Bhopal & Chernobyl trajectory are
wrong because they do not understand the basic mechanism necessary to force
a Y2K error and what relatively minimal opportunities in those systems for
those mechanisms to play out. They are wrong because they have no concept
of the nature of those systems and how, and under what value and incentive
systems, the overall, often life-critical systems (the ones containing all
the embedded components and subsystems) were ENGINEERED to withstand
regular failures of almost all of its parts at one time or another without
ceasing to function. They do not understand, on top of these other
advantages, how well these systems are understood by their care- givers.
How much simpler they are in comparison to those systems we must be
concerned about. Those that the Pollyannas cannot see.

The Pollyannas are in denial not because they do not see threats that are
not really there, but because they do not understand and appreciate the
massive size and complexity of software-intensive, intensely
interconnected/interdependent/data sharing enterprise management systems
normally associated with accounting and administrative functions. They do
not understand how prevalent and long-lasting are the opportunities for Y2K
errors to emerge in systems here and how much more difficult and
time-consuming it will be to track them down and neutralize them. They do
not understand how resistant these systems are to remediation, especially
fundamentally flawed, "compliance-based" traditional invasive software
remediation that pushes its most difficult problems out into the
beleaguered testing phase. Pollyannas do not understand how little these
systems are really understood by their caregivers and how ill-disciplined,
how CRAFT and occasionally ART-based are the doings here, having been
carried on under a decades-long succession of trendy, fashion-based
technologies and methodologies however competently (or not) executed by an
equally long succession of different maintenance teams.

But before the Chicken Littles (and everybody else) run over to the other
side of the boat, the accounting/administrative computing side, threatening
to tip it over in to despair, take great comfort from the fact that most of
these "errors" will not be very destructive, or that destructive to things
that really matter. We can, to a large extent, isolate and contain, or
compensate for in other ways, most of the errors, including just slowing
things down to the rate we can manage. Some transactions will get kicked
out, some systems will stop, but only more frequently than they do now, not
stop as if they have never stopped before; most non-trivial systems fail
regularly already. Plus, as I have indicated, the problems will tend to
correct themselves when the vulnerability windows of systems close as all
their data representations clear the century boundary and inhabit only the
2000 side. Accounting systems do not DIRECTLY threaten life and limb. We
have more flexibility in dealing with their short comings.

Do not think of me as a Pollyanna (more precisely a mealy-mouthed
apologist) because I know the electrical system is going to function very
close to, if not totally, normally through and beyond the rollover. And
don't think of me as a Chicken Little because I see the weakness in the
administrative computing infrastructure. I am a bell- curve centrist. The
extremists on both end are wrong. As Will Rodgers said "It's not what we
don't know that hurts us, it's what we know that ain't so."
TownCrier
Sir tedw
I'm in the middle of scanning the horizon for the assembly of the GOLDEN VIEW, but will pause briefly to get the ball rolling...seeing that I'm the one who instigated this and that you were bold enough to fire up that password and post a very good question.

Here is my sad answer...no one can say with certainty. Your own thought process, as you've nicely laid out in your post, has pretty-much covered the bases. Bankruptcy of the counterparty is always a possibility, though it might be that COMEX guarantees delivery of the goods to the one party, and COMEX then is the entity who eats it if the counterparty fails to stand and deliver as expected. Maybe this is what the question now becomes for any of the knowledgeable COMEX traders out there.

Consider this, though. The underlying asset is simply a contract, for which gobs and gobs may be created as long as someone puts up the margin to do so. The options' strike price is not the price on gold metal, but rather on the gold contract. The price of December gold, for example, is based on the supply and demand trading forces upon that contract. The very insightful words of FOA once said in effect, 'these big paper boys (the hedgers and bullion banks you've mentioned as possible bankruptcy candidates) are not going to hang themselves with their own rope.'

They will not rush to compete for the buying of December contracts if it means bankrupting themselves. They would sooner sell the contract into the ground and let the exchange lock up in a state of disorder to save themselves. Further, we can't limit ourselves to linear thinking...it's a much wider world than just gold derivatives. As needed, if they recognize the writing on the wall that their gold derivative positions will in fact blow up on them, they will try to hedge their exposure in any number of avenues.

As already alluded to, they could sell the future paper into the ground while at the same time acquiring what metal they can on the spot market. In the end game, a little physical gold will have more bargaining power for them than whatever position of paper contracts might be ammassed against them. The exchange can always change the rules to protect the institutions...they've done it before. Or, in wider action, if the expected surge in gold price is also expected to take a toll on the dollar, they would hedge their overall book by shorting the dollar at whatever leverage is deemed necessary to offset the gold short exposure. (Do you see a very, VERY vicious circle forming here?...higher gold weakening the dollar, hedge funds short the dollar which further weakens the dollar, a weaker dollar increases the price of gold which further weakens the dollar, etc.)

Their best course of action is to not do anything rash, but to slowly transition out of their positions, selling it off over time to the inexperienced individual sheep who step in expecting to make millions in gold derivatives. If you can get a million people to all part with $5,000, you've just engineered a 5 billion dollar bailout by doing nothing more than biding your time.

Many things are possible, and unfortunately I've only scratched the surface in this exercise in creative thinking. (If anyone complains that the GOLDEN VIEW is hereby shorter than usual, fend them off for me, will ya, tedw?)
AEL
another important Y2K item
http://www.systemtransformation.com/artaftersho.htmAnother fine paper, one that paints a picture similar to
that of Dale Way (i.e. of a slower-developing, chronic series of
disruptions), is William Ulrich's "Y2K Aftershock". Ulrich is a
ComputerWorld columnist and long-time IT observer/pundit:

http://www.systemtransformation.com/artaftersho.htm

A short excerpt therefrom:

Year 2000 Aftershock

By William Ulrich

Introduction

By April 15, 2000, some of the initial impacts of the year 2000 problem
will have dissipated. Many others, however, will have cascaded into a
series of long-term, systemic challenges. Most of the scenario planning
around Y2K has focused on the 24-hour period that begins on December 31,
1999 and ends on January 1, 2000. Unfortunately, looking at the year 2000
problem through this narrow window only considers a limited number of year
2000-related issues.

The countless issues stemming from secondary Y2K impacts are unlikely to
manifest themselves for days, weeks or even longer. The concept of the
three-day snowstorm that has been promoted by government leaders and
emergency managers ignores this reality. Determining how Y2K might impact
us requires examining various domestic and international situations that
could emerge as the first wave of problems subsides.

These global premises outlined in this paper are based on documentation
that exists today. The localized scenario, which brings the issue home for
many people, draws upon this data in order to personalize the situation.
The Aftershock Scenario represents neither a best case nor a worst case set
of circumstances, but an educated guess as to what may ultimately occur....

CoBra(too)
(Ir-)or -rational Investment Philosophy? That may be the question?
Just got back, after a busy week, which ended with a dinner party among friends - I thought ... and had a prolonged discussion with an ex-IMF official. The 'le beau' rest of the party was drawn towards extremes - whom would you give credit - FIAT worked for my generation!- don't give me your monetary history (of gold, come on it's GDP - growth, of course, forget the rest - no 'beau's))! ...

I'll try to find time to expand on above topics over the weekend, though I still have to figure a way to get the dead foliage of my lawn.

@ TC, @ the 5th. Intl. Fin. a. Mon. Forum in Vienna, W. Mc.Donough stated that growth of productivity in the US is accelerating since 1995 and ever since. Though, the final outcome in the race between labour cost and IT-induced productivity gains is still a bet for the FED as to when to step on the interest brake!
You bet, the FED will miss the brake, instead !!!

Too late or early (2.30a.m.) - More tomorrow - if you can stand it - best CB2
TownCrier
Just How Big Will the Euro Currency Zone Become?
http://quote.bloomberg.com/pgcgi.cgi?T=markets_newsfeat99.ht=&ptitle=EMU%20Top%20Stories&touch=1&s=c1cefda877b333ff6d5bb5a662903bb8Some cheers and some jeers from outsider looking in on the expansion of euroland and the shifts in opinion and policy.

Where this analyst looks at the 4.7% decline in Germany's September retail sales and mockingly asks in the direction of Wim Duisenberg, the governor of the European Central Bank: "Your excellency, do you still think you were right to raise euro short-term rates by 50 basis points last week?", The Tower suggests to him that any CB that has taken so much care in regard to gold has surely got a leg up on the "conventional wisdom" and probably not only knows more of what's going on behind the scences, but also knows more than a frisky financial analyst from Yale looking in from the outside.
TownCrier
Tea leaves: IMM currency futures end mixed, euro sharply lower
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991112/6b.htmlHere's what those trading currecy futures contracts on the International Money Market did and the alleged reasons why.
Cavan Man
For The Stranger
http://www.prudentbear.com"With this in mind there is absolutely no doubt that we are in a very dangerous inflationary environment".

David Tice
The Prudent Bear

I paid $2.09 for a 19 OZ. can of Progresso soup yesterday (I like pea soup and the ingredients are good). This price is up .2 to .3 cents per can = 10.6%. Also, private label whole milk at $3.35; good thing we don't eat soup or drink milk TOO much.

Cavan Man
Anywhere USA
Scrappy
Hi everyone.
Just a thought from scrappyland.When I first looked to gold, it was as a combination savings & possible investment vehicle. Being pretty ignorant in the ways of investing, I simply looked at a booklet of commodities charts, saw that gold was at twenty year lows, and said, "hmmm". Realizing that I was ignorant in the ways of investing, and being too smart/chicken to take my small prize and throw it out there, I said to myself, "If I invest in futures contracts, and it doesn't play out like I think it will, when I hope it will, I will lose all. If I buy the gold itself, I merely have to hang on to it until the price goes up, and I have lost nothing, and may even gain." Obvious, was the answer for my little venture.
Not too long after, my daughter acquired this computer. (me deciding that I would wait until after y2k, and perhaps, the rise of gold, to buy mine.) After a few months of watching her do nothing with it except play games, I bought the internet service for her, and I have been here ever since.
Every time I checked in on the price of gold, I saw that it declined. This was disappointing, and I thought I'd better look at why. Whoa, talk about being clueless.
However, I've been acquiring some knowledge about the financial ways of the world, the diabolical manipulations of the 'powers that be', and one possible direction that we are going, as put forth by FOA, ANOTHER, Arisotle, et al.
I've some to the conclusion that, I'm gonna hang on to my gold. Even if this whole currency war thing doesn't play out quite like FOA, et.al. predict, {Although, I think it will, more or less}, I do believe that the dollar is on the way out, and whatever is left, gold will be a part of it.
Why is the dollar on the way out? That's obvious. It is too debt-ridden, too messed with, and it causes too much economic woe for the rest of the world. The 'powers that be' have to see this, know this, and have probably been positioning themselves for the next gig for quite some time.
Why will gold be part of whatever is left? That, is also obvious. It always has been. It is still held in high regard by some very important parts of the world-like the Middle East, the keepers of the oil. And, by just about everyone else, besides the USA. And, there is nothing we, {the U.S.) can do about changing that international opinion.
I am here for the long haul. No matter what happens with y2k, this currency war thing seems to have some heavy implications. Somethings got to give; things have been too far out of balance for too long. The intro of the Euro and the resurrection of the Dinar are but two signs that the times, they are a changin'. (from a simple point of view).
I am just a little guy, living life at the bottom of the heap. Being little, I tend to keep things simple. {At least until I have enough knowledge to merrily run in labyrinths, having a grand ol' time making myself nuts}. I just thought I'd put this thought out there, for you really knowledgeable people who are running that labyrinth, experiencing near-death every time the price drops. Look at the big picture, and take it easy.
P.s. My gut feeling on y2k is, whether the technical problems are overblown or downplayed, it seems like too convenient an 'event' for Someone, somewhere, to not use it as part of a play in this money war. Y2k will be an event, if for no other reason than at least one 'player' somewhere, will use it to thier advantage.

(Didn't spend too much time in the archives, tonight. The neighbor had a baby. See you all later}
TownCrier
After the Close: the GOLDEN VIEW from The Tower
Wall Street was spurred on today by the Labor Department's report that the third-quarter U.S. non-farm labor productivity grew at an annual rate of 4.2%. Actually, they were most encouraged because the number was well above expectations for a 3.0% pace. And if that weren't enough, they particularly cheered news that unit labor costs rose less. Make no mistake, unit labor costs rose at 0.6%, (keep in mind that in the second quarter the increase was 4.2% that hasn't gone away) but again, the most important thing to the investment mentality of the day was that it was better than the ananlysts' expectations for a 1.4% rate. Toss in the benign, unchanged retail sales in October, and all things with U.S. stamped on it was off to the races...stocks, bonds, currency.

CALL ME BOB EUKER

"I must be in the front row!" Unfortunately, it becomes more apparent that this is a grisly slow motion setup for a train wreck rather than a baseball game in which we could debate whether the guy really did miss the tag, or argue the merits of Miller Lite�..."less filling" vs. "tastes great."

The signs of euphoria abound as the Nasdaq Composite Index climbed 0.75%, tacking on nearly 24 points to reach its 10th record close in 11 sessions at 3221.15 on volume that was its fourth heaviest ever. The DOW was inspired and climbed 174 points (+1.64%) to 10769.32, also on heavy volume. The signs of euphoria are evident in what the reporters are writing and what the traders are saying...some of them incredulous at what they're seeing.

TheStreet.com blithely (or else sardonically...it's open to interpretation) said that a particular tech stock today "rocketed 19.7% on what's becoming a sure way to spur an explosive rally in a tech stock -- an announcement of an announcement."

In talking to someone in the middle of the action, Doug Myers, vice president of equity trading at IJL Wachovia, they coaxed the following out of him: "In this particular market, this particular session, there's definitely an urgency of 'I gotta get mine. There was no one pinching their noses and buying. People were just paying the plus ticks." When asked about the prospects of a Fed rate hike (or not) next week as a factor in investors decisions, he said "There's just nothing on their sheets, nothing they've seen, read, heard or smelled that has any dark cloud, so they figure, 'I better hurry up and get out and get something.'" He further cautioned that this can't last. "This is a little too much, too soon. When it moves too much, too quick it sets itself up for an ugly pullback. I like nice, steady sustainable increases. This geometric growth cannot be sustained."

To continue, Larry Rice, chief investment strategist at Josephthal, seems to agree, worrying that a "bubble mentality" has developed in the Nasdaq. "If you look at the breadth, it certainly has started to deteriorate again, and we haven't really gotten into tax selling yet." Another money manager offer his view, "The market reminds me of two children's games: pin the tail on the donkey and musical chairs. There's this mentality similar to the Iomega (IOM:NYSE) mania. Find the next company that's going to go up 30 points in a day. So it's like pin the tail on the donkey. But it's also like musical chairs. The music will stop. It always does."

Nobody stopped the bonds, and the price of the 30-Yr Bond closed up 24/32 to drop the yield to 6.024%. Would you be willing to lock up today's purchasing power, found in each of your dollars, for 30 years with an annual promise that you'll be given 6% more currency? I believe the chances are too great over such a period of time that escalating real world prices would eat you alive.

I'D LIKE MUSTARD WITH THAT, PLEASE

Also being eaten alive today was the euro. Early selling was inspired by the German report of a 2.7% decline in October retail sales. In a lightly traded market, the euro rapidly fell near $1.0300 at which point the release of the U.S. data was the last straw, dumping it to a 3 1/2-month low at $1.0288. At day's end, the euro recaptured some losses, settling at $1.0315, down nearly 1�. The dollar gained modestly against the yen, closing at �105.17.

GOLD

Today marked the expiry of options on the December COMEX gold futures contract, and the price heading into the final half hour of trade was on par with yesterday's close. According to FWN, traders attributed the late fall to book-squaring ahead of options expiry. You can almost see exactly what happened. According to yesterday's option open interest numbers, there were 10,169 contracts at the $300 call level which were not in the money, so they played no factor. However, there were 6,555 contracts at the $290 call level, which all would have been in the money (with the December gold contract trading at $295). "The early bird gets the worm", or "last one in is a rotten egg", or "sticks and stones may brea-" no, wait...that one doesn't work. (Unless someone's just called you a "rotten egg.") Well, what good is an in-the-money option unless you exercise it, especially if it's expiry day today? Maybe some of the 6,555 futures contracts were taken with the intention of holding further into December. Certainly, some would want to sell them immediately to recognize the gain on the differential between strike price paid and the contract price received. The selling gives you downward pricing pressure, maybe inspiring others to sell before its too late, and you get a typical price dump like we saw. Unfortunately, today is Friday, so there is no immediately following market action in which to correct the price upward. So...we wait until Monday.

While the December gold fell $2.80 to $292.10, the spot price last quoted in NY was lower by a factor equal to the future cost of dollars and the future cost of gold (remember the LIBOR and lease rate discussion?). In case that is too much math for a Friday night, the value translates to $290.60 for spot, down $2.70.

Cambior Inc. is still hoping for deus ex machina before its standstill agreement with its lenders and hedging counterparties expires on November 26. Should the worldwide price of gold hinge on the outcome? Certainly not. But as we saw in Ashanti's case when a deal was struck, truth can be stranger than fiction.

Can gold be far behind? Bridge news reports that China will abolish its 50-year-old state monopoly on silver, allowing it to trade freely and encouraging its exportation. When the move will be enacted wasn't specified.
Currently, silver prices in the domestic market are officially set by the government.

STOCK TIP

Normally we don't give stock tips, but this one is a no-brainer. BHF Bank of Germany. These guys are good. Apparently, Zimbabwe has recently entered into a deal in which they have pledged a "major part of its national gold output over the next year," according to Bridge News, as collateral for a $150 million loan from, that's right, BHF Bank of Germany. Although the bank declined to provide details of the deal, the word on the street is that 600,000 ounces have been set aside as collateral. It is unclear from the report whether the repayment on the $150 mil would be the gold output over the next year (in which case you've got yourself a semi-typical gold loan), or whether that output figure was used simply to provide some context for appreciating the size of the 600,000 ounces used as collateral. Here's The Tower's best guess from our own, idependently operated think tank. The 600,000 is on hand today, and pledged as collateral for the Bank to do the arduous task of cutting a check for $150,000,000 Pay to the Order of the Government of Zimbabwe. The following "national gold output over the next year" (newly mined gold) will be used to replace the 600,000 ounces pledged as collateral. This, my friends, is how the big players get their gold. Did you see the spot price jump? No? I didn't think so. Is there an active gold financial system in play in the world? You bet there is, and you just now got a good peek. Certainly, this contract could be tailored to provide various cash/gold swap strategies during payback, but this is the starting point. By the way, forget the stock tip; start your own mini-bank instead...now that you know how.

STATS

The Eligible gold inventory today continues the recent trend of leaking slowly out the door, another 2,405 ounces leaving the vault at Scotia Mocatta, leaving COMEX Eligible stock at 88,029 ounces. Registered stock remains unadjusted at 857,645 ounces. Open interest on December futures continued to fall yesterday, down 3,203 on volume of 23,657 to an OI level of 78,563 contracts.

OIL

Crude is up to its old tricks again, climbing higher. NYMEX December crude settled up 58c at $24.91, partially on news that OPEC's lone production-cut buster, Iraq, could experience delays on oil exports of 7-10 days. And similar to some recent chat about large funds selling future gold contracts while buying current gold metal, in today's FWN Energy Review we have this: "There was talk that a major trading house was shorting the back months and buying up the front month crude, according to several participants."

Every day is a fine day for gold ownership, and Fridays are no exception.

And that's the view from here...after the close.
Scrappy
Town Crier
You are very much appreciated.Thank you.
Btw, thank you also, for the tip on navigating through the archives. Would've been a bummer to realize I'd missed half the posts! Tanx! And tanx again!
ET
Harry
You wrote in part:

"My friends a storm is coming, deny it all you want. My worst fear is that
I will get a dear Captain Harry letter from the guvmint, and I can guarantee you
I will pull a Von Trapp when it comes. I want nothing to do with preserving
the old order. I only hope with the grace of God I will be standing on the other
side to help rebuild it to the way it was before 1913."

Hey Harry - does this 'new order' seem a lot like the 'old order', or is it just me?

ET

Journeyman
Prototype bankruptcy ploy for COMEX, etc.??
The near-defunct Tokobank has won a potentiallyprecedent-setting court decision, allowing it to not pay millionsof dollars in debts on currency forward contracts held by a largegroup of investors. Tokobank, which was stripped of its licnese by the CentralBank in September, was taken to court by a large group of Russianand foreign banks, including Morgan Stanley, BankAmerica,Bankers'Trust, Bank Austria, Citibank, Moscow's MFK Bank andothers. .... On Friday, the Moscow City Arbitration Court rejected thebanks' suit on the grounds that currency forward contracts are infact nothing but wagers, and the Russian civil code says wagerscannot be settled by courts unless one of the sides was coercedor deceived into making the bet. .... The forwards were foreign investors' preferred meansfor hedging their investments in ruble-denominated Russiangovernment securities before the domestic debt default of Aug.17. Banks, usualy Russian ones, offered investors a chance toconvert rubles into dollars at a certain date. If on that datethe ruble was more expensive than specified in the contract, theRussian bank won out. If the ruble was cheaper, the bank lost andthe investor successfully protected his investment. ...."Many ofthe people suspected the ruble would be devalued, and theforwards were a convenient way to bet on it," Zabotkin said,adding that these contracts would not be covered by any debtrestructuring deal. .... A source in Tokobank, who spoke oncondition of anonymity, said that the bank had earlier won asimilar decision in another court against Bank Imperial. ... Alexi Gerasyuk, spokesman for MFK Bank--one of theplaintiffs in the case--said MFK disagreed with the descriptionof forward contracts as wagers. -Leonid Bershidsky, "Judge LetsTokobank Snub Forwards Debt," The Moscow Times, WEDNESDAY,OCTOBER 21, 1998, pg.10Regards,Journeyman
HLime
(No Subject)
Well ET that reminds me of a Who song, "Wont get fooled again". Prophetic.
Do you know your history? Just what effect does the 16th and 17th amendments
have on your day to day existence (ifins u r merkin). One of the first things I would
do is outlaw any form of insurance. I can not guarantee you will live another day,
nor should I. I doubt that I could find 50 in this country that would get in a
wagon train and go cross country. Unless they had guarantees that the Injuns
would not attack, that there is water and grassing each night, that there is a guvmint
job, house and land on there other end. We do not appreciate what liberties we
give up for "insurance". I am tired of being smothered with love from my guvmint.

Harry
Al Fulchino
for Beesting and also for the collodialist in all of us
http://www.handyharman.com/index.htmlBeesting, here is a site you might find some interest in. It doesn't go as deep as I would like, but it still gives some decent info.

And this site even mentions bacteria killing silver!
Rhialto
Cambior's hedge book
http://www.financialtimes.comLondon Financial Times article: "Gold miners face question of pruning their hedges" discusses specific company's hedge attitudes and their arguments pro and con, including Cambior's published simulation of their hedge book with chart.

It appears to me, in the absence of evidence otherwise, that the miners are the ones who started the price decline, and some of them continue to pursue this activity. These guys are down but not out. Yet.

These guys are like chickens with their heads cut off.

The 292.10 close on the Dec contract looks to me like an excellent buy now for the coming weeks now that the Dec options are out of the way. There was huge activity right before the close and someone was defending 290 with all it took. The close today was like the one some weeks ago with London options expiring where the price was temporarily driven down to cause the 290 options to expire. My guess is clear sailing UP from here. The downside appears limited to where we are, and the upside is only limited by traders' concepts of resistence, which often are overcome by economic realities.

Anyone waiting to buy gold after today will be increasingly disappointed, IMO. Best wishes, all.
Simply Me
megatron/John Gault (sorry if I misspelled your name)
megatron:" All I know is that I've been watching kitco for 2 years and it never looked like that until a few weeks ago! After I sent that post I read an article in Stocks and Commodoties about a program treats price movements like waveforms and uses fourier analysis to derive the underlying
fundamental freq. Funny huh?

Yeah....well....Hmmmmmm. Underlying fundamental frequency?
What does that have to do with the POG? Isn't a deal at $300 still a deal at $300? (and BTW, thanks once again, for the updated info!)

If the graph lines are being homogenized like that...doesn't it effectively HIDE large high and low transactions? Heck, why even bother with the 24 hr graph! Just give us a daily average! Hannibal could buy a chunk of physical that would make a spike like Pike's Peak,CO, and all we would see is Mesa, AZ.

Does it seem suspicious that this wonderful new technology was introduced in the last two weeks?...just in time for big time "end of the millenium", "end of the bullion banks", "mining companies in big trouble", pull up your shorts and cover your butt time?

OK. The ad-copy writer in me likes to take a few loose details, and tie them into a fancy little :30 to :60 knot. (Guess I got a little wild-eyed in my last post...sorry.)But I can't sell what isn't there. There's SOMETHING to this "gold limiter" idea...if not in the technology, then in the timing, and maybe in the question, "Who's idea was this, anyway?". You see it. I see it. Anybody else out there see it?

Does John Gault see it? (He's the guy who posted Kitco's gold graph outage earlier today.) He seems like someone who would at least know someone who knew.

Got my Golden Parachute and I'm looking for Pike's Peak!
simply me



Bonedaddy
Y2K, tolerance stacking, and gold
The present economy has been likened to a well oiled machine. This seems to be a fairly apt comparison. Like a machine, the economy is complex and comprised of a large number of interactive parts. When the parts are in good shape and function as designed, the machine hums along. Each part requires a certain amount of space in which to move. Too little clearance and the machine locks up. Too much clearance and it begins to clatter and knock. When enough parts become worn the clearances or tolerances stack up and effect each other. The machine becomes hard to control, unreliable, and eventually breaks down.
Most of the Y2K attention is centered on a specific date in time. An event. The perceived great 1-1-2000 blackout. But in reality, there is no single event at all. Rather, there are several million small events acting upon many of the interrelated parts of the economic machine. A little sand here, a few metal fragments there, and the rate of wear begins to increase. The longest peacetime economic expansion will very soon experience accelerated wear because a few million particles will contaminate the well oiled system. And short of shutting the whole machine down, all the particles will just have to be pumped around until they get filtered out. How long will it take? There is no way to know, it has never happened before. Just know this, beginning in a few weeks, it IS happening. The beauty of this beast is that man, full of pride, has created it and now still believes he can stop it. All the gold in the world, melted and poured inside the rogue computers cannot stop the date from changing.
No amount of money, including the billions spent to make systems compliant, can make the problems go away.
You see, the gold is for later, when when we get to the other side. The reason to buy it now is that it is probably the last time, for a long time, that working class people will be able to afford it. Get a good seat now, and prepare to experience the stark objectivity of a true season of change. And always remember to live large. There will be many opportunities.
SteveH
Alarmism or true problem
http://www.billparish.com/msftfraudfacts.htmlI do no that Greenspan wrote of this in his Jackson Hole speach Thougths?
Golden Calf
MSFT
Steve H....Reading this and checking the daily, weekly,
and monthly charts, she looks like this could be the
straw that will break the back of the market's [camel].

Whod'a'thunk it?

FRAUD?!

Next week should see some exciting action, in all
markets, IMHO.
18KARAT
Semiannual Report of Reserve Bank of Australia
http://www.rba.gov.au/new/new_ind.html
If you download the pdf file,

"Semiannual Statement on Monetary Policy Nov 1999"

which is one of the items available on this web page
from the Reserve Bank of Australia.
(It takes a while though - it's a big 1MB file).
On page 27/28 you will find an interesting item:

"Box B: Recent Developments in the Gold Market"

Among other interesting data contained in this mini-report
is a chart on gold lending that
I can't recall having seen anywhere else.
Another interesting thing is how much
this official publication of the RBA
confirms the judgement of many gold bugs.
Just to let you know that while much of the media might consider us all to be a bunch of raving lunatics,
official central bank observers know better.

18 KARAT
Bonedaddy
Steve H, thank you for the link
It is truly wonderful that links to such information can be found at this site. Another "heads up" so the knights and ladies will not be caught sleeping. You have provided even more evidence that we are rapidly approaching a watershed economic event. I can't help but see this as a long term positive outcome. Yes, the short term might be tough, but there is no other way for the true value of things to be restored to a proper balance. The sheep must be shorn. The congressional hearings must conviene. When the realization finally sets in that most investors have been duped, there will be a fearsome hangover. The the recovery can begin. So, here's to better times ahead. No more two income families. No more $40,000 sport utility vehicles. No more latchkey kids. Let a nation and the world be reborn.
RossL
Thanks

I never fail to be amazed at what I learn here on a daily basis! Yesterday it was JFK and the Federal Reserve. Today it's the Microsoft pyramid. What's next... dare I ask???
Thanks to all.
WilloTheWarthog
Gold-Don't Leave Home Without It!
http://www.sovereignsociety.com/a-letter/aletterarticle.cfm?entryid=76This article tells, in a graphic example, the necessity
and ultimate value of owning gold. It gives an
immediate answer to the question, "What is the minimum
amount of physical gold I should have in my portfolio?"
The easy answer is, "As much of your wealth as you would
see fit to carry if the worst happened and you had to
flee." It should also put to rest any arguments about
whether or not you should keep it all in the bank!

In the past few months we have seen too much footage of
weary and reality-shocked refugees trudging out of their
homelands.

"Gold-Don't Leave Home Without It!"
ET
Harry

"Meet the new boss..."

Well Harry, there is some question as to whether our favorite agency will be functioning in just a few months. Amendment or no amendment, cash flow could become a problem.

I suspect it is going to get down to whether the powers that be today are able to collect today's debts going forward. A general default is not out of the question. I know some here have expressed dismay over the possibility of massive economic change but it seems to me we have been building toward this default since 1913. The debt collectors may have trouble this time around.

Keep your head down and your eyes open Captain.

ET
Tanglewild
The other side of the (GOLD) coin..
http://web2.airmail.net/scsr/An interesting site advocating massive U.S. debt. FWIW

Thanks to all for an education here. Much appreciated.
Tw

SteveH
my friend Leroy
Leroy,

Bill Murphy continues to work behind the scenes in this most unusual time when, on paper, many millionaires are born. It is within this stock market that inflation is playing out. If folks were to cash out of their hard earned winnings, this would drop the market, but those fortunate few who did get out at the top and who begin spending their funds, will find themselves paying more for desireable goods as more and more folks chase after less and less. Specifically, I believe, this would apply to commodities including gold and silver. I too am of the opinion expressed by Bill Murphy that gold will rise more than any one can imagine. I speak of $10K per ounce or more eventually. I would take $500 for now, however, as these ridiculously capped prices have gone on far too long.

Remember the rule that the stock market favors the fewest amount of people. The exponential growth on the NASDAQ is a reflection of the last days, in my opinion, of the bubble mania. I suspect that many of these 180-day hold IPO's may not make it to cash out at the high prices we are seeing today. Even the rule of "I never win anything" will come to bear. Imagine you are a UPS employee, one of 30,000 millionaires, and you are ready to spend your money. I say the day these 30,000 folks cash out of half of their earnings they will do so at 1/4 or less the price. Good for them, but let's get real. It is out of control and CNBC and CNN merely feed the rallies with stories on the all the successes and none of the failures. I suggest we all get a grip on reality here. I would hate to think that all the money pouring into the mania is credit card, second mortgage and line of credit money. For if it is, the crash will be just like 1929 or worse where folks put up 5% and margined the rest. Standby.

Here is Bill Murphy's latest:

Le Metropole members,

David Tice has served commentary at The Kiki
Table entitled Greenspan, Hero of NASCAR. It
is a MUST READ serving.

"Yet, these astonishing inflationary
manifestations, apparently, do not worry
Greenspan or the Federal Reserve. And as the
Fed continues to sit back, relax, and watch as
this wild party gets completely out of hand,
Greenspans hero status only grows by the day.
Certainly, he is deserving of a heros welcome
from the folks at NASCAR. Yesterday, Fox
network, NBC and Turner Sports won a bidding
war by agreeing to pay $2.4 billion to
broadcast NASCAR auto races for the next six
years. This huge sum is four times the current
contract price. Interestingly, despite all the
hype, national ratings so far this year for
NASCAR have increased only 1% from last year.
But with so many networks competing for
programming, and with money so easy to come by,
rationality is clearly not the leading
determinant of prices. This is the case with
the NASCAR contract, with home prices in
Silicon Valley, salaries for executives as
well as software programmers, and, of course,
a hot stock."

Midas-

For those of us who believe the stock market is
a big bubble and that the gold market is being
held down at unnaturally low prices, this is a
very frustrating time. I heard on CNBC the other
day that the United Parcel Service's IPO gave
birth to 30,000 millionaires in that company.
Good for them.

But with so many making so much in most of the
markets, it is difficult to take if one is long
gold shares or short the big market. Natural
human emotions kick in. Will this prolonged
nightmare ever end?

IT WILL.

And the same principal still applies - for every
action there, is an equal and opposite reaction.
That is why the gold move up will be grander than
most can imagine and this is why the stock market
will tank further than most can conceive.

That is why I continue to add to my junior gold
share holdings on every opportunity. The overdue
move on these devastated companies will be dramatic.
Ten fold moves up in share prices will be commonplace.
The wait has been agonizing, but the rewards will
be very special for those that hang in there.
Many of the junior and exploration silver and
gold companies are priced near bankruptcy levels.

There will be a coming, internet like frenzy for
companies have found gold and silver resources.
The eventual stock price multiples for these
firms will be staggering.

Keep the Faith!

A little GATA update.

Publicly, not much as been going on, but behind
the scenes we have been trying to determine our
future course of action while our investigation
continues about the bullion dealer manipulation
of the market.

Our attorneys have been diligently looking into
what course of action can be taken against the
N.Y. Fed to force disclosure about their recent
price capping activities in the gold market.
The attorneys have also poured over the Freedom
of Information Act to determine if we can force
disclosure there. All this entails reviewing
prior cases and the numerous exemptions that the
Fed has.

Hard to say what will come out of this - except
that if we are blocked in one area, we will
attack another.

My gut tells me the N.Y. Fed has a real dilemma.
I think they have facilitated the capping of the
gold price, but are getting in over their heads.
Due to a much higher supply/demand deficit than
they were prepared to deal with, they are
finding it harder and harder to hold the gold
price down. They lost control of the market last
month and they will lose control again.

It would appear Alan Greenspan is keeping his
word, "central banks stand ready to lease gold
in increasing quantities should the price rise."

The price of oil has increased 150% in one year
while Greenspan and Co. have made sure the price
of gold did zip dee doo dah. To hold the price
of gold down, the bullion dealers and the N.Y
Fed have had to call in all kinds of favors
from the likes of the Bank of England and
Kuwait (and who knows who else).

Ironically, I suspect their scheme is entering
a desperate phase. Will this be another example
of "desperate men do desperate things?"

Hard to say. What I am sure of is: one of the
great U.S financial scandals of all time will
unfold in the months and years ahead. I suspect
the United States public will learn that the
U.S. Treasury and the N.Y. Fed have squandered
a good amount of the gold in Fort Knox. The
reaction to that action will be one of
significant public outrage.

The gold loans (which probably are in excess
of 10,000 tonnes) have not been reduced to
any great degree. The natural supply demand
deficit still exceeds 125 tonnes per month.
Over time, that pales the BOE, Kuwait, etc,
gold supply. The bullion dealers, N.Y. Fed, U.S.
Treasury and overly hedged gold companies
have no end game. No way out. They are trapped
in their greedy scheme. They will have a big price
to pay and their financial scam, that has
devastated so many, will be exposed.

That is why GATA fights the fight. That is
why it makes sense to stay the course with
our gold and silver investments.




Le Metropole Cafe

All the best,

Bill Murphy
Le Patron
www.LeMetropoleCafe.com

SteveH
Nomad
greetings !
http://www.fourthturning.com
first of all, as a long time lurker i would like to thank MK for running this site. i have been reading here and filing huge amounts of information away ever since i first bought gold. in addition to the great info and speculation, the level of civility on this forum is quite unique and in my opinion if the genteel addressing of 'knights and ladies' is a factor then so be it, and i salute you all.

i have a quote on my wall from this summer that i first found on a day i bought a quantity of physical gold. if i recall the price at that time was around $ 260 and the quote is from some banking bigshot that goes something like 'the only investors willing to buy gold at this time are those who like standing in front of oncoming trains.'

the moment i read this quote i knew that i was absolutely doing the right thing. and of course the events of late september / early october proved us goldbugs correct, even if my trading skills didn't allow for me to profit as much as i might have :)

i would also like to relate an anecdote that has stuck in my mind for quite some time and it involves the events in the life a former scientist who lived in Nazi Germany in the late 1930's (forgive me if i have the details wrong, but i like to concentrate on the morals/lessons of such stories). evidently this scientist, being jewish had been waiting to find a seat on the trains that were leaving the country each day but had been unable to procure the necessary ticket/documents. knowing as he did that permission to leave might come at any time (or never), he nevertheless kept a packed suitcase stored under his bed for months on end. finally after an eternity of waiting, in the middle of the night, he somehow received permission to leave. he later learned that he got a seat on one of the very last trains to leave germany before the borders were completely closed for jews. grabbing his suitcase and sprinting to the train station in the dark hours of the night he made his train and wound up in america. this in itself is a remarkable story, but what impressed me the most is that it was said that for the rest of his life this individual always kept a packed suitcase stored under his bed.

as a former grad student in psychology, one of the statistics that stuck in my mind was that in studies of historically dangerous situations throughout history it has been found that only about two percent of the population is willing to make preparations to mitigate future possible dangers ... my father and i refer to this as the 'two percent rule'. for example, only two percent of jews made the arrangements necessary to leave nazi germany before the borders were completely closed. and archaelogists believe only two percent of the residents of pompeii made their escape before the mountain blew. viewed in this light, those of you who are concerned about the effects of Y2K need to understand the tremendous psychological and social pressures which are being brought to bear against you, and to be strong. my father always told me, 'the majority is always wrong', and in this case with the two percent rule being in full effect, those of us who are preparing through the purchase of physical gold and food supplies are constantly fighting the derision and happytalk of the clue-free majority. just remember, they were completely wrong about gold, and they are going to be horrendously wrong about Y2K. speaking as a 20 year computer veteran from a family of computer veterans, the odds of Y2K being an event of minimal impact are incredibly low. in all my years of programming and hardware work, i have never, never, never seen a project come in fully completed and on time. there is no doubt in my mind Y2K will have significant impact on most areas of our economy and our way of life. IMHO, i put the odds of another era of economic depression at better than 90 percent, and i only hope and pray that this will be the worst that we have to face. stay strong people :) in 50 days you will come to see how truly right you were to ensure the safety of yourself and your families.

finally, i would like to take this opportunity to STRONGLY recommend a book entitled 'The Fourth Turning' by Strauss and Howe (see the url above). it is my considered opinion, that this is one of the most important books i have ever read and that without having read and studied its conlcusions, it is nearly impossible to understand the forces that are whipsawing wour society back and forth at this juncture in history. read it, take it to heart and you will be infinitely wiser and infinitely better prepared for the coming troubles.

best of luck to all, and thanks again for providing such interesting commentary.

'fall down seven times, stand up eight'
japanese proverb








ganymede
The "why" of platinum
I know this paragraph has been quoted a lot in the past few days but I wanted to discuss it some more because I found it very disturbing:

"Platinum made a bearish reversal on Thursday, November 11, 1999 by rising to its highest price ($431) since a nearly identical spike on April 14, 1998 before closing with a net loss. A peak at this level is an annual event like the Halloween parade, and should be appreciated in a similar spirit. Mortgage your house and kids and sell short platinum, covering at $340. Platinum will see its steepest losses after its lease rates collapse, since the money currently available from lending it is the only reason for holding platinum at this lofty price level."(S.Kaplan)

Many people on this forum have discussed the relative merits of holding platinum and silver instead of, and in addition to, gold. It has also been pointed out on more than one occasion that the gold and platinum markets tend to be directly correlated and in fact, movements in gold are often telegraphed by movements in platinum. But the gold and platinum markets are very different.

Platinum and silver are true commodities with extensive industrial demand. Platinum is somewhere between 80 and 100 times rarer than silver. This rarity is directly displayed by the difference in their prices: when silver is at $5/oz, platinum is happy at $400. True, the price sometimes goes much lower, but this is mostly due to an extenuating circumstance such as Russia's (a major platinum producer) desperate need for foreign currency. Platinum is roughly 10 times rarer than gold but this is not reflected in the two prices because platinum has no real monetary use. This alone is proof of the great farce of saying that gold is merely a commodity, because if it were it would find an equilibrium price of about $50/oz with silver at $5/oz.

Why is platinum an ineffective money? It is too rare. The great advantage of gold is that it is common enough to be widely distributed but rare enough to hold value. Gold occupies a unique middle ground that makes it very effective as money. This is why FOA sees gold surpassing platinum in price appreciation in his scenario. At a low price platinum is a monetary gold substitute for many people (especially Japanese) if the gold price is soaring. But as platinum demand increases, price increases at a greater rate (due to rarity). As the price of platinum approaches that of gold, buyers will buy gold instead because of its greater monetary utility. Thus the best platinum, in a monetary role, can hope for is price parity with soaring gold in FOA's scenario.

While gold is a monetary metal, platinum is a strategic metal in a high-tech society. Not just because it is used in catalytic converters, but because of many other high tech uses for which it cannot easily be replaced (for details see the Platinum Guild website). Platinum has no value in anything but a physical form. Paper platinum cannot be used in a high-tech product. Paper gold can be effectively used as money. This is a BIG difference.

The major producers of platinum are far removed from the major users. It is essential therefore for platinum users to maintain a strategic reserve of platinum to guard against fluctuations in supply. Now remember Y2K. The long supply lines from Russia and South Africa (the major platinum producers) are at risk. Therefore strategic reserves must be increased, hence the price increase, the physical shortage and the high platinum lease rates. The lending of platinum is a very small part of the platinum market. There is no lending scheme in the platinum market that mirrors the size of the lending situation in the gold market.
But because the platinum market is facilitated by paper it is subject to the same kind of abuses as we have seen in the gold market. These abuses are much harder to facilitate though because of platinum's rarity and greater physical demand. That's why we see sustained high platinum lease rates while those of gold peaked and fell.

The conclusion I wish to end on is this: Don't count on a collapse in the platinum price or its lease rates unless Y2K is a non-event and FOA's scenario is further delayed. Platinum is an excellent investment because of its Y2K supply vunerability and its sure demand as a gold substitute in a currency crisis.
Gandalf the White
Great posts today from 18Karat and ganymede !!!
Thanks 18 Karat for the link to the "Downunder" CB report ! -- would it not be nice if our US Fed spoke in the same way ? -- BUT that is the difference tween a CB and a private entity, yes?
AND thank you ganymede for the "balancing" of SJKaplan's comments on "the horse with no name". -- I see SJK as only reading the COMEX Traders numbers and not seeing beyond those first trees. -- Here at the FORUM, by standing on the shoulders of the GIANTS, one can see the whole picture much clearer !!
Question MK !! -- Did you make contact with the "Insider" ?
Thanks all!!
<;-)
Doubting Thomas
Greetings All---My first post
I"ve been lurking here for about 3 mos. Thanks much for widening my horizons and providing a wealth of information. My doubts about the wisdom of holding gold eagles has been entirely dispelled. I'm now con- vinced physical gold will provide the best ballast
for weathering the rapidly approaching storm. Reading the posts on this forum has activated the prudent mariner in me. I am rigging ship for heavy weather. Stability is a prerequisite and gold will secure that
Pardon the metaphores but I'm an old retired seaman and thats my take on the situation. I have eyes to read and sometimes see but lack tongue to speak this lingo,much less discourse in it.I admire many on this forum for thier facility of expression.Please continue. I am staying tuned.___Thanks.
RossL
price limiter , catching up with yesterday's discussion.

megatron (11/12/99; 11:16:30MDT - Msg ID:18994) asked: "How can a natural buy/sell market flatline like that instantly?" and then commented: "After I sent that post I read an article in Stocks and Commodoties about a program treats price movements like waveforms and uses fourier analysis to derive the underlying fundamental freq. Funny huh?"

A computer trading program used by someone with massive resources could flatline the spot price. It could also be a display problem in Kitco's chart program, which seem to glitch regularly. To answer your question, a NATURAL free market will not flatline like that. It goes against reason.

A fourier analysis on a cricket's chirp would allow me the confidence to predict the peaks and valleys of his waves. Using fourier analysis to predict the waves in a free market would seem to me an exercise in futility. The oscillation is not natural, it is forced from human action and reaction. Computers cannot predict it. I would believe it could be done if computerized program trading has overwhelmed the human action in the market. Does that make any sense? Computer trading brought down to it's virtual knees by computerized fourier analysis? Ha! I'm not an advocate of technical analysis, and tend to agree with Holtzman in his analysis on TA from Thursday. However, if the market is controlled by computers and robots, then TA makes sense. Does that make any sense?

By the way, Holtzman's Thursday post is worthy to be added to his others in the hall of fame.
YGM
From My Email Box To You--More Bill Parish From Bruce Beach
http://www.billparish.com/msftfraudfacts.htmlY2K People Finding People - http://www.webpal.org/list.htm

I do send you NEW stuff.
If you look at the URL that I point you at here
you will see that it is supposed to be posted 3 days from now.
Am I getting ahead of myself?

The world is fraught with horrendous threats.
Nuclear War
Biological Terrorism
Nuclear Accident

Without concerning ourselves about
asteroids,
12th planets,
reptilian invasions,
NWO conspiracies
and the such
we must remember that there are REAL threats
other than Y2K.

Not wanting to add to anyone's paranoia stress
still, I am going to point to a concern
you may not (will probably have not)
seen elsewhere.

Back to that old stock market thing.
I have already established my non-credentials
in that area.
Nevertheless, there has come to me
in my whole non-understanding of that area
another curious piece of information.

To my thinking
there have been amazing bullets aimed at
the economic/monetary/stock market systems
that the world has somehow been able to dodge.
The international (Bretton Woods) monetary system itself,
the threats of debt default from Brazil, Mexico
and a plethora of 3rd World Countries,
the U.S. Savings and Loans Debacle,
the whole Derivatives Fiasco.

It as if the Titanic had treated the icebergs
like they were ice cubes.
We have cheerfully sailed on.
So there is no reason to think,
on the basis of my previous record,
that this sighting is any more threatful
than the rest.

Nevertheless, you can go and read the document
for yourself,
at:

http://www.billparish.com/msftfraudfacts.html

I am impressed with the following quotes if they are true:

a. In October the Dow Jones Corporation decided to add Microsoft to the
Dow Index. On a market cap basis, Microsoft will now account for more than
15 percent of the entire index given that its market capitalization and
stock option debt exceed $540 billion.

b. According to an ABC News 1/22/99 article by Michael Martinez,
Microsoft's own internal auditor, a respected 30 year veteran and former
partner of Deloitte and Touche, was fired in 1996 after informing
management that their earnings manipulations were illegal and violations
of the SEC and FASB laws. He was given the option to resign or be fired
and later settled for $4 million after suing under the Federal Whistle
Blowers Act.

c. as noted in a recent cover story in Fortune magazine indicating Bill
Gates alone has a non-Microsoft investment portfolio exceeding $12
billion.

d. The Independent, a major UK Newspaper, based their story on this study
and shocked many readers. The study also included projecting that
Microsoft would begin issuing "watered stock" in an effort to disguise and
diffuse the pyramid.

e. In an 8/7/99 cover story, The Economist noted that a proper accounting
at Microsoft would result in a loss of $18 billion for 1998 rather than
the reported earnings of $4.5 billion. If you are not an accountant, don't
waste the time pretending you are, trust The Economist, the earnings are
not real.

History repeats itself.
And repeats itself.
And repeats itself.

But there is always something new.
We never fight the same war twice.
Technology changes.
Swords then lances.
Bows and arrows and crossbows.
Muskets and machine guns.
Cavalry and armoured vehicles.
Planes and bombs.
Nuclear weapons and missiles.
And LORD,
we really don't want to find out what else.

In the financial world
there are also continuously new inventions.
New weapons of conquest.
I never managed to comprehend
Gets and Puts,
Junk Bonds,
and Derivatives,
before something new appears.

Instead of scientists doing the inventing,
it is accountants, lawyers and PR guys,
figuring out how to lead the sheep to shearing.

New weapons,
but always war.
New financial instruments,
but always shearing.

But eventually GREED
always, in either case,
ends in DESTRUCTION.

The bubble finally bursts,
and the Tulip Bulb,
Great Seas,
or Match King folly is finally revealed.
We say -
now we know better.
But the next time it is something different.
Like generals
we economists never fight the same war twice.

We blame the 1929 Crash on
too much buying on margin.
The next one we will blame on something else.
Or several something elses.
Consumer debt.
Y2K.
Third World Debt Default.
Or maybe
a highly leveraged and hyped technological market.

But these are the words of a Doomsayer
who doesn't really see
or understand
what is coming.

Look at the URL -
http://www.billparish.com/msftfraudfacts.html
and see if you can figure it out
for yourself.

Peace and love,
Bruce Beach
survival@webpal.org


ORO
SteveH and Golden Calf - MicroFraud
This is part of the same argument I have been making here for quite a while.

The option issuance in general market estimates does not come close to the reality of a couple of our leading tech companies. The practice was supposed to stop next year, but the meetings on revising the GAAP had this scuttled. The reason? The largest auditors of the largest companies would be so fired that they would not find work again for the rest of their lives. A recent Fed study came to similar conclusions regarding the overall market (Business Week last week) but only looking back at historic figures on vested options, not including outstanding options to be vested in the near and further future. Even so, the study indicates that option compensation constitutes nearly 50% of cash flow. By my reckoning, it constitutes more than cash flow beginning in 2001 and for the next few years afterwards. Pension funds holding these stocks as part of an index like investment strategy will have to be bailed out by the governnment that provides them with pension insurance. At this time, some 100 $B are sitting in pension fund holdings of MSFT. The results of this and similar strategies at other corporations will be a like collapse of valuations in proportion to the drain on income when employees will no longer accept options as part of their compensation package. Since the results would be negative earnings for most high growth mega cap corporations, the valuations would fall to book levels and that means a 75%-90% loss for most large cap tech stocks - on the order of $2 trillion of which are held by pension funds.

Because of pension insurance, the government will have to replace the missing funds and issue bonds to cover this. The bonds will be bought by the Fed, and result in copious money printing.

My worse case scenario estimate is that there has not been a profitable year in the SP 500 since 1994. This year's unbooked option related losses are probably sufficient to eliminate the profits of 1990-1994, making this the worst decade in the history of corporate America. The market is oblivious, regulators are afraid of pricking the bubble, and fresh money comes rushing into the equity markets at every turn. Much of this money goes after these time bomb stocks that are going to turn the US economy into mush.

Guess what, this is only the tip of the iceberg.

YGM
OFF TOPIC
A Man To Be Feared?---- 'KING' William of the N.W.O.
Executive Orders and the Demise of LibertyJames L. Hirsen, J.D., Ph.D.November 12, 1999

It is not possible for a constitutional republic to maintain itself. A great and noble system of government requires perpetual vigilance on the part of its citizenry if it is to survive.

Sadly, within our own precious land, a subtle but virulent type of distortion has been taking place. The assault has been slow but persistent. It has occurred beyond the grasp and view of many Americans. Most alarming, though, is that we now find ourselves in a situation where the rudimentary mechanisms of our republic, the actual underpinnings of our representative structure, are in danger.

At the superficial level, procedures appear to be routine in nature and government seems to be operating facilely. So by what means could a so seemingly solid and efficient system be threatened?

The instrument of destruction that hangs over us like the sword of Damocles goes by various titles, but most commonly it is referred to as the executive order. When used as originally intended, an executive order is a written method of communication that enables a president to facilitate and effectuate necessary administrative functions.

However, this tool has slowly been corrupted over time. It is now being used with the very intention of circumventing our system of representative government.

Most Americans would be shocked to find out that President Clinton, acting alone has:

� Taken legislation that was voted down by our elected representatives and, acting as a one-man Congress, signed it into law;

� Resurrected a law that had previously been terminated by Congress, so as to alter policy relating to the export of sensitive technology;

� Created secret laws that are unable to be seen, even upon written request, by the people, press, Congress, or even select intelligence committees of Congress;

� Changed four decades of military policy, where previously a launch on warning was required if it were verified that an enemy missile was headed toward our mainland or our territories, to a launch on impact, where we are required to sustain a potentially devastating nuclear missile hit, with likely casualties, before we respond;

� Erased a crucial, foundational part of our Constitution, the Tenth Amendment;

� Implemented unratified international treaties, ignoring the constitutional requirement of the two-thirds approval vote by our duly elected representatives in the Senate;

� Secretly assigned our troops to the United Nations and placed them under foreign command;

� Enabled United Nations representatives in a given NGO to be immune from legal action for violations of law;

� Placed the country in a state of emergency that allows the president, or others in his administration, to suspend the Bill of Rights and the Constitution at will.

Every American citizen should find the above list of items extremely disconcerting. But equally distressing is the fact that the present administration plans to accelerate its approach further still.

And so, with an urgency that has rare parallels in our history, we must determine how to stop the ever-increasing, pernicious usurpation of power that has been occurring through Bill Clinton's abuse of the executive order process.

------------------------------------------------


James L. Hirsen, J.D., Ph.D., is an internationally recognized attorney and general counsel for a multinational corporation. Renowned as a speaker on constitutional, government and global issues, he currently hosts his own nationally syndicated radio show on the American Freedom Network.

Dr. Hirsen is also a columnist, a regular contributor to the Orange County Register and is the author of the following two books, available through Newsmax.com's Booksite: The Coming Collision: Global Law vs. US Liberties, and a previous book on Executive Orders, Government by Decree: From President to Dictator Through Executive Orders.

Dr. Hirsen is duly admitted to the US Supreme Court and the US Court of International Trade. He is a professor at Trinity Law School in California.
turbohawg
upcoming program on CSPAN
Took this from the Republican Liberty Caucus discussion list ... will keep on the lookout for actual program air date. ET and Harry, yet another thorn for "our favorite agency" ??

___________________


Hello all -

This conference below is not a hoax, Bob Schulz, my friend from New York, and president of We The People and the All County Tax Payers Association, is hosting this conference in DC tomorrow, and it will be on C-SPAN, but not
tomorrow, it will be aired some other day.

Regards,

John Reed
Chairman, Republican Liberty Caucus of New York
http://www.freeyellow.com/members7/rlcny/
"Free Enterprise, Individual Freedom & Limited Government"

My ICQ# is 30798655 - Download ICQ at http://www.icq.com
... and we'll chat...

~~~

>>Everyone if you want to witness history then tune into C-Span-2 on Saturday Nov. 13th at 10am EST. There is a live broadcast from the National Press conference Club in DC and it will absolutely drop your jaw! There will be lawyers, judges, Former criminal investigators from the IRS, Former
Internal Revenue officers, educators, professors etc. They will be unveiling absolute conclusive PROOF that there is no law requiring ANY American to file a 1040 federal income tax statement! It is handled from a position of extensive research and certified government documents to back all claims made. A current Presidential candidate has offered a 7-figure bribe to stop this info from reaching your ears! This program will be electric and will definitely be one for the family collection. Tune in and then make up your own minds. Pass this on to all you know.

_______________

Hogs 28 Vols 24 ... tough on the ticker.

turbohawg
Nomad
Welcome !! Your recommendation of The Fourth Turning is hereby seconded ... very interesting book.

Although not smart enough to have majored in something I actually enjoyed, I too have a fascination with psychology, particularly mass psychology. A new book recently purchased is Born To Rebel by Frank Sulloway. Perhaps you're familiar with it. In his introduction, Sulloway asks questions such as:
- Why do some people have the genius to reject the conventional wisdom of their day and to revolutionize the way we think ?
- Why, during radical revolutions, do some people rapidly discard their old, erroneous ways of thinking whereas others hold tenaciously to the prevailing dogma ?

Short excerpts:
- The question of why some people rebel, including why a few particularly far-sighted individuals initiate radical revolutions, is synonymous with the question of why siblings are so different.
- It is natural for firstborns to identify more strongly with power and authority ... Relative to their younger siblings, firstborns are more assertive, socially dominant, ambitious, jealous of their status, and defensive. As underdogs within the family system, younger siblings are inclined to question the status quo and in some cases to develop a "revolutionary personality." In the name of revolution, laterborns have repeatedly challenged the time-honored assumptions of their day. From their ranks have come the bold explorers, the iconoclasts, and the heretics of history.
- Neither birth order nor family dynamics are responsible for the emergence of radical revolutions in history. But once such social and political upheavals have been set in motion, the family provides a crucial source for the individual differences that fuel them.
- Copernican theory and Darwinism were both radical revolutions, led by laterborns and strenuously opposed by firstborns.

In short, birth order is the most common thread, according to Sulloway, of why people think like they do. I'm seeing elements of this in my own life. SteveH, perhaps this could provide a partial explanation of the intransigence to your thoughts shown by the one friend you recently spoke of.







rsjacksr
re: The "why" of platinum
Food for thoughtYou stated, "Platinum and silver are true commodities with extensive industrial demand".
Question. IF the market crashes and/or if we go into a hyperinflation scenario, 1) do you think the rules on pollution will be eased and 2)if so, what will happen to the price of platinum, especially since it's a industrial metal?
rsjacksr
Apologies
The "why" of platinumApologies, previous message was for ganymede
Cavan Man
turbohawg
"Although not smart enough to ahve majored in something I really enjoyed...."......moi aussi.

However, I believe timing and wisdom conspired against us.
Cavan Man
ORO
Have read your many fine posts. So, what's a fella to do?
ORO
Cavan Man
I don't know what is best, I do know that some things are probably going to work. Among them gold coin. Hoarding "stuff" - oil products in particular - is probably a good idea too. Government inflation adjusted bonds are also good value keepers.

I think the emerging market bonds are getting too expensive to justify the risk any longer, so those would be out.

Gold mining preferred shares and convertible bonds may be a good idea, but difficult to analyze.

Getting your own little gold claim (with proven production) and the equipment to run it.

If you are a quick trader - able to dissociate emotionally from the market you are playing, you can go in and out of stocks. In any case, being a "long term investor" is the wrongest thing after a 20 year bull run in the most leveraged market in history. One in which the earnings of the companies traded in the equity markets are themselves functions of market valuation.

You may have seen the movie Matrix. The story is of humanity being used as production plant for something, the people live a life completely within their heads, controlled by computer simmulations. The key to the hero's survival and success is realizing that the world around him, in which he grew up all his life, is completely false. Walking through a room full of people trying to free themselves from the images bombarding their brain, he crosses a kid bending a spoon. He asks the kid, how did he bend the spoon. The kid says, its simple, there is no spoon.

What is played before us in the world is a hoax that you have been conditioned by daily experience to accept as reality. But there is a cost to the charade and a cost to you. But you can't bring yourself to come to the conclusion, when you watch CNBC, Read the Journal or Investor's Business Daily, see Moneyline, Ruckeyser, etc. that they are involved in a theatrical production, that they are like well trained actors in a drama about money that never was.

Remember. There is no spoon.
SteveH
repost
www.gold-eagle.comrepost --

@Flambeur, re your Nov 13, 2:55
(TQ) Nov 13, 23:28

I wanted to thank you for the great post. Many of us have wondered how the 'expected' correction was averted in '87, then postponed permanently. I hope that I'm not spinning my tires here in Mudsville when I make the following suggestion: what if we take your idea that AG is the Keynes of central bankers and review some history.
For example, let's connect the Yen carry trade (which provided liquidity to the world financial markets) and the gold carry trade (which also provided easy credit to a world seeking liquidity as the central bankers struggled to steer the 'Titanic' through the cold Atlantic.)
As Singlion has hinted, the Japanese banks need to repair the damage done when the Nikkei collapsed and when the attempt to recoup by lending to Korea, Indonesia etc. ended in the disaster of '97.
As these and other economies in that region are important suppliers to the US and I expect are needed soon as consumers of US products to repair the trade imbalance, the new-found $ (from the plan to raise easy money through the yen-carry and gold-carry trade) would be needed to rebuild Asia and South America to keep the US economy from collapsing and taking the world into the Black Hole that would create. (This may be part of the AG's overall plan.)
And now for the fun stuff.
It seems to me that the US policy makers are attempting to create several trade regions, the Asian, the South American, and others, to form a foundation for greater world trade.
The Euro group see the opportunity this provides as the US group is vulnerable to competition in the role as provider of the world's reserve currency. The US may be overextended, both financially and in its ability to adequately manage the change to the next level.
The Euro group would like some of the action. Europe has a number of issues to resolve (an aging population, this means fewer workers supporting more retirees; and other expensive programs which require productivity gains to sustain the current standard of living; this means there is a need for much new investment to enable more to be done.) To attract this investment Europe has united and opted for a gold backed currency. This may attract the oil rich nations to the Euro. Thus the needed cash arrives, gratefully.
If the Euro group snatches the 'reserve currency' status from the US, the price of gold and oil may rise, together in US$ terms, as the US$ falls out of favour. It would fall as it is dumped. Sellers of US$ would buy Euro denominated investments 'to catch the train before it leaves the station', to borrow a current metaphor.
As this would best occur so slowly as to be invisible to the general public (in order to ensure a stable transition) we would likely see any number of false moves in oil, gold, the Euro, the Dow etc. Some of these false moves would occur naturally. Some would be created to discourage those wishing to capitalize on the trend.
This trend would have to be run by very sophisticated strategies in order to remove from the play the destabilizing effects of 'hot money'. (We have seen what that money can do as it entered and fled the Asian and South American theatres.)
My best guess is that the 'sea change' would occur slowly over a period of many years. I would expect that if it went 'well' that most would be unaware of the trend until the late stages. (These are defined as those which are then being described by university professors, as they will have had years to study them.)
To counter the Euro moves the US$ group would employ several strategies. To block the oil rich group from moving too quickly to the Euro camp, the US group simply provide 'protection', (as in the Gulf War.) Also note that the Euro group would thus be tempted to develop its own military 'defense' capabilities.
The US$ camp would also employ strategies to convince those wishing giga gains to invest in America. This would drain investment from Europe and growth there would be less. See the gains in the Dow since '96. ('The trend is your friend.') The slow growth in Europe would delay the development of 'defense' capabilities. If the Euro camp simply wants to develop a larger 'share' of the 'market' without damaging the US$ hegemony, the transition would need to be 'smoothed' even more. The Euro camp would likely (in the initial stages) want the US$ to be stable as Europe would be hurt in any rapid collapse of the dollar, I expect.
This would suggest (if correct) that those in the US$ camp (and to some extent the Euro camp)would overlook (wink,wink, nudge, nudge) the huge inflation in the money supply required to bankroll investment in Asia and South America. They would have a vested interest in 'playing by the rules' and not destabilizing the American dream of a world economy awash in dollars and rising standards of living.
Thus I see AG as the Keynes of central bankers. TQ.

ORO
Virtuous cycle - un-productivity and dis-earnings
http://www.freedgar.com/Search/ViewFilings.asp?CIK=789019&Directory=1032210&Year=99&SECIndex=1375&Extension=.tst&PathFlag=0&TextFileSize=295551&SFType=&SDFiled=&DateFiled=9/28/99&SourcePage=FilingsResults&UseFrame=1&OEMSource=&FormType=10-K&CompanyName=MICROSOFT+CORPThe US is enjoying a virtuous cycle of mutually reinforcing economic and financial phenomena. But there is a problem inherent to the debt based monetary system in that liabilities continue to build at each turn in the cycle and they are not abated. There is no equivalent buildup in unobligated "cash" currency matching the build up of liabilities. Though the Fed has done much to add reserves to the system, recently resuming its coupon passes and extending its repurchase agreements, the reserves are still woefully inadequate to counter even a mild decline in economic cash flows that provide the income which pays the interest on the debt bomb that Al built. When a virtuous cycle builds in context of extreme growth in debt relative to economic cash flows or income, it is called a bubble. We indeed have one.

The debt gas caught inside the bubble will escape sooner or later. The economic figures of productivity growth would not be suspect if there were not a profound movement of production offshore accompanied by rapid growth in final sales of the industries most intensely involved in the establishment of these offshore production bases. The productivity boom is real in some sectors of software and design, elsewhere it is temporary or a distortion of the figures. In the case of temporary gains, it is achieved by removing necessary functions (such as maintenance) which are simply not performed. In many cases, outsourcing of less essential or "non-core" activities is done in order to lower head count in the higher payed production worker class. These workers continue with similar work and similar locations, with minor improvement in productivity, or none at all. The plant productivity, however, improves as production per head is increased. Services do not enjoy any better or different reality.
Even in the booming software and electronics, communications and chip design, there is continued acceleration of the movement to place activities offshore in Israel and India, Taiwan and Singapore.
The one area where great strides are being made is in sales and purchasing. Sales people and purchasers are being replaced at the junior level by internet commerce, particularly business to business.

End of cycle effects. At the end of a business cycle boom, the economy is functioning at apparent peak efficiency. Plant and other capital are utilized to a high degree. Today, official statistics indicate a low capacity utilization. The figures are not correct, because they are not adjusted for the low maintenance levels in many marginally profitable operations in the heavy industry and resource sectors. Even utilities suffer from a heavilly aged capital base that has less than rated capacity. This figure is not worthwhile as much of an indicator for long term economic comparisons. It is useful for observing shorter trends up to 3-4 years.

Profitability of operations affected by equity markets. As discussed in prior posts, there is a gearing in corporate balance sheets and income statements to allow the substitution of wages with stock options. This causes otherwise unprofitable operations to proceed as pillars of the "new economy" and is a key part of the "new paradigm". Bill Parish makes the case for Microsoft(http://www.billparish.com/msftfraudfacts.html), many other companies do the same. The lack of wage cost growth in many areas of the technology arena is the result of this method. Earnings are a product of a book keeping loophole that allows the buildup of a financial pyramid structure based on employees, government and investors supplying the funds that run Microsoft. Dell, and many others do likewise.
Revenue: $20 B,
Operating income $9.8 B
Non Operating Income $2 B
Net Income: $7.8 B
Options outstanding: 800 million Average weighted life 4 years, average weighted excercize price $17 (stock is at $90)
Options excercized, Due this Dec. 175 mil last year-1998. about 18% per year.
Exercisable Options, in 1999 400 mil at about $10

Wage savings: $9 B recognized by IRS as cost of stock issuance. Each $1 rise in stock value raises wage savings sum by $0.8 B.
Tax deductions: Microsoft deducts the paper cost of options excercize from its income resulting in an additional 35% savings on top of the wage savings. This is 35% X $9 B = $3.15 B. $1 rise in stock value causes $0.28 B in future tax deductions.
Each $1 rise in the stock contributes $1.08 B to the bottom line within 5 years, of which at least $0.20 B come in the same year This year possible excercizes are to $0.5 B of benefit. This is $0.035 to $0.086 per share. Considering that the stock options values are considered as part of expected income by the employees, the 800 mil outstanding can all be expected to be wage savings, if not tax savings.
At the market valuation range of P/E 50 to 70 recently, the added income resulting from the options compensation in the next year is $4 to $6 from each $1 rise in the previous year. Considering the additional wage savings obtained, another $0.1 per share should be considered, giving a stock price rise next year of $7 to $10.
This year, the stock is up $20 (so far). This is expected to contribute at least $0.70 and up to $2.80 to next year's earnings per share.
Last year's $40 rise, contributed $9 B in compensation savings and $3.2 B in tax deductions, totaling $12.2 B, far outweighed the company earnings from operations. The company can attribute $2 per share of earnings to this options strategy, out of the $1.42.
The company is not paying its employees. The stock market is, as are the employees themselves, who funnel 175 mil shares to the markets in 98 with a benefit to Microsoft of about 20% of the proceeds.

Bubble enough for you?

Here is more:
Once a company is in the SP500 index, particularly the larger ones, there is a constant stream of funds that goes its way through dumb index funds, index lookalike funds and pension plans, stock index futures and the new SPDR, XLK and QQQ index packages. The low float of the younger companies promises a disproportionate allocation of funds since the stocks are market capitalization weighted. Thus a % rise in the stock of Microsoft against the indexes causes the fund managers to purchase Microsoft stock. However, only 74% of the shares are available in public hands for purchase (40% in institutional hands). Thus a $100 buy of MSFT would have the impact of $100/74%=1.36 times that of a completely public corporation.

Microsoft also supports its shares by selling puts. Selling an underpriced put (which is what an aggressive sale of puts ammounts to) brings out arbitrageurs to buy the put option and the stock and make the risk free difference between the fair value of the put and the price at their sale by Microsoft. This price support operation, though endangering Microsoft's existence, contributed over $0.76 B to their bottom line.

My conclusion is that Microsoft is a money loosing operation heavily subsidized by our retirement accounts and their own employees, using a loophole in accounting rules.

From Microsoft last 10-K:
"Employee compensation Microsoft employees currently receive salaries, incentive bonuses, other benefits, and stock options. Fiscal 2000 salaries will be enhanced, with the mid-point salary range raised from the 50th to the 65th
percentile of competitive positions. Additionally, new government regulations, poor stock price performance, or other factors could diminish the value of the option program to current and prospective employees and force the Company into more of a cash compensation model. Had the Company paid employees in cash the equivalent of the Black-Scholes value of options vested in 1997, 1998, and 1999,
the incremental pretax expense would have been pproximately $620 million, $850 million, and $1.10 billion."

Also from cash flow statement:
97, 98, 99. (In millions)
Stock option income tax benefits
796 1,553 3,107

Put warrant proceeds 95 538 766

Some discussion of the effect of options compensation is given in Table 19.
ORO
Dell viewed like MSFT
http://www.freedgar.com/Search/ViewFilings.asp?CIK=826083&Directory=950134&Year=99&SECIndex=3281&Extension=.tst&PathFlag=0&TextFileSize=251501&SFType=&SDFiled=&DateFiled=4/27/99&SourcePage=FilingsResults&UseFrame=1&OEMSource=&FormType=10-K&CompanyName=DELL+COMPUTER+CORPViewing Dell in this same way,
Dell reported for 1999 ended Feb 1
Net Income 1.464 $B
Income tax benefit 0.444 $B

Implied wage benefit 1.268 $B
Total benefit of stock option plan: 1.712 $B

Earnings adjusted for options cost to investors: 0.196 $B
Earnings if no stock option plan were used: -0.248 $B (loss)

"During fiscal year 1999, the Company repurchased 149 million shares of common stock for an aggregate cost of $1.5 billion, primarily to manage the dilution resulting from shares issued under the Company's employee stock option and purchase plans. "

That is more than net income.

At P/E 64, with 244 mil options, a price rise this year of $1 will translate to a future benefit of 0.33 $B in earnings, or $0.12 per share. At this valuation level, the stock would gain $7.7 the next year as a result of the rise of $1 in the previous year reducing wage costs and producing a tax benefit.



Cavan Man
ORO (the spoon)
" But uou can't bring yourself to come to the conclusion when you watch CNBC, read the Journal, Investors Business Daily, see Moneyline, Ruckeyser etc., that they are involved in a theatrical production; that they are like well trained actors in a drama about money that never was".

Thank you ORO. We were having dinner last night with friends and I made a similar comment although not a specific reference to the discussion here and certainly not as well postulated as yours. As you would expect, I was met with several blank expressions. The subject was quickly changed.

Cavan Man
SteveH 19062
The melody is a little different but the lyrics sound remarkably similar to FOA.

TQ neglected to mention what will become of those who are left behind; after the effects are fully realized and appear in USA Today and CNN. Well, it's a big world out there.
turbohawg
hey Cavan Man
>However, I believe timing and wisdom conspired against us.<

... or *for* us, maybe ?
tedw
Why Gold?Hypnosis,Counterfeiters, and American Traitors
I thought I would post a little of my own philosphy towards Gold since I have not seen it expressed in this forum.

When counterfeiters print US notes, it passes for money and buys real goods and services in the marketplace until people wake up to the fact that it is not real then it becomes worthless.When I was a young boy,just prior to 1968 when Lydon Johnson illegaly removed the silver backing from the US dollar, a friend of mine took copper pennies and coated them with electrical solder; they looked like dimes if you didnt look to closely and he successfully passed them at the school cafeteria for lunch. Of course , only until they got wise and looked at the money closely.

So we can see from the above example that money has something to do with belief. I can assure you that it would be quite possible for an experienced hypnotist to take a group of people, hpnotize them, and give them the post hypnotic suggestion that Monoply Money is real money.The monoply money would then function as currency to the group and the people in the group would be perfectly content to sell all they possess for gobs of monoply money. Of course,when they woke up from the trance they would realize the monoply money is worthless.

Now relate the above to paper fiat money. Is it real money?
Or is it mind control? The runaway inflation of german mark in the 1930's, the inflation of the American dollar in the late 1970's, and (for you students of American history)
even the inflating of the Continentals during the revolutionary war, werent these times when people realized
that fiat paper currency was not real money. Im sure there are many other examples in world history where fiat currency has become worthless. If you were a Southerner in the US during the Civil War and put all your wealth into Confederate notes you would have lost all, but if you had put in into Gold you would have preserved all.

Throughout all of recorded history Gold (and silver) has been real money. Governments and their "money" pass from the scene but Gold has alway retained its role as money. It has a long traditon of being recognized by human beings in all cultures as money. It is beyond the power of any government or central bank to change this state of affairs.


In the United States we were blessed by Founding Fathers who recognized the mischeifs of paper money.They wrote into the US Constitution that the federal government only had the power "to coin money" and that the various States could not make anything but "gold and silver as tender in payment of debt" If you read the history of fiat "Continentals" and the Constitutional Convention you will see their intent was to end forever in these United States the issuance of fiat paper currencly. Indeed, they did this until Abe Lincoln issued fiat currency (unconstitionally) during the civil war.

The current state of affairs in these United State is that the Federal Reserve illegally and unconstitutionally (with the aid and comfort of the US Treasury, the Federal Courts,Congress, and the President) issues counterfeit paper money. Of course, just like the copper coated with solder, it functions as real money.Legally and constitutionally, money in the United States can only be Gold and Silver.And those government Officials who have subverted our money system can rightly be described as Traitors, knowingly or unknowingly, they are still traitors to this Constitutional Republic.

Gold is money. During the coming times of hardship and inflation, Americans will again begin to wake up to the fact that Gold is money and paper fiat currency is not. When that happens you will again see the flight from counterfeit US Federal Reserve Notes to real money: Gold.

Wake up!!! Gold is money.


tedw
Why Gold?Hypnosis,Counterfeiters, and American Traitors
I thought I would post a little of my own philosphy towards Gold since I have not seen it expressed in this forum.

When counterfeiters print US notes, it passes for money and buys real goods and services in the marketplace until people wake up to the fact that it is not real then it becomes worthless.When I was a young boy,just prior to 1968 when Lydon Johnson illegaly removed the silver backing from the US dollar, a friend of mine took copper pennies and coated them with electrical solder; they looked like dimes if you didnt look to closely and he successfully passed them at the school cafeteria for lunch. Of course , only until they got wise and looked at the money closely.

So we can see from the above example that money has something to do with belief. I can assure you that it would be quite possible for an experienced hypnotist to take a group of people, hpnotize them, and give them the post hypnotic suggestion that Monoply Money is real money.The monoply money would then function as currency to the group and the people in the group would be perfectly content to sell all they possess for gobs of monoply money. Of course,when they woke up from the trance they would realize the monoply money is worthless.

Now relate the above to paper fiat money. Is it real money?
Or is it mind control? The runaway inflation of german mark in the 1930's, the inflation of the American dollar in the late 1970's, and (for you students of American history)
even the inflating of the Continentals during the revolutionary war, werent these times when people realized
that fiat paper currency was not real money. Im sure there are many other examples in world history where fiat currency has become worthless. If you were a Southerner in the US during the Civil War and put all your wealth into Confederate notes you would have lost all, but if you had put in into Gold you would have preserved all.

Throughout all of recorded history Gold (and silver) has been real money. Governments and their "money" pass from the scene but Gold has alway retained its role as money. It has a long traditon of being recognized by human beings in all cultures as money. It is beyond the power of any government or central bank to change this state of affairs.


In the United States we were blessed by Founding Fathers who recognized the mischeifs of paper money.They wrote into the US Constitution that the federal government only had the power "to coin money" and that the various States could not make anything but "gold and silver as tender in payment of debt" If you read the history of fiat "Continentals" and the Constitutional Convention you will see their intent was to end forever in these United States the issuance of fiat paper currencly. Indeed, they did this until Abe Lincoln issued fiat currency (unconstitionally) during the civil war.

The current state of affairs in these United State is that the Federal Reserve illegally and unconstitutionally (with the aid and comfort of the US Treasury, the Federal Courts,Congress, and the President) issues counterfeit paper money. Of course, just like the copper coated with solder, it functions as real money.Legally and constitutionally, money in the United States can only be Gold and Silver.And those government Officials who have subverted our money system can rightly be described as Traitors, knowingly or unknowingly, they are still traitors to this Constitutional Republic.

Gold is money. During the coming times of hardship and inflation, Americans will again begin to wake up to the fact that Gold is money and paper fiat currency is not. When that happens you will again see the flight from counterfeit US Federal Reserve Notes to real money: Gold.

Wake up!!! Gold is money.


Blue Sky
Chicken man
A good morning and a thank you for your cautionary words.
I too, know many many victims of the "new paint fever", you would be amazed at the number who have had to resort to driving over the road.
I too could become a casuality, and resort to driving a company truck, before that I will attempt to work locally. The perils, effort required, and pain related to constantly leaving home are not compensated adequately as an employee of someone else. The tax laws are a tool, just as my truck is a tool. If I choose not to use that tool it is my loss.
The statement of electing to purchase a new truck verses paying taxes was a symplified version of the desision to do so. Many hours (what else can you do sitting behind the wheel hours on end) of thought went into that decision.
Hopefully the data in and the resulting decision will work. My grey matter computer has not always been right but it does as best it can. There is no way for me to have factored in all the variables ie; y2k, fuel prices, or shortages, freight prices or availability. Thankfully the education presented at this Forum by all the Knights, Ladies, Tradesmen, and Wizards has allowed this serf to make decisions based on thought rather than emotion.
If I can load a small corner of the ox cart with a handful of gold coins, might I not return from the market with the cart brimming with trade goods for the merchants. If I attempt this with a cracked and worn axle I may find myself sitting aside the path a victim of brigands with tools.

Phaedrus try this its fun.

All, look up, view the golden glow of the sun, if it is clouded, smile they too will pass.
Blue Sky
USAGOLD
HOF Nomination...
Every once in awhile a poster produces an insight so profound and fundamental that it breaks the glass between us and reality .....verges on truth...and creates a new understanding. These "moments of truth" provide great satisfaction for me as the founder of this site. They remind us all how important this FORUM is to those who are regulars here. They also serve as beacons to all those who follow our footsteps to this place -- snippets of wisdom that point up the importance of sound money in our daily lives and the importance to the rest of society of the people -- though minority we are -- who hold these views.

I nominate the small quote below (just the excerpt as shown here) to the Hall of Fame and respectfully request the necessary seconds from my fellow knights and ladies. And thank Cavan Man for lighting the way on this one........

MSG# 1906 ORO....

"You may have seen the movie Matrix. The story is of humanity being used as production plant
for something, the people live a life completely within their heads, controlled by computer
simmulations. The key to the hero's survival and success is realizing that the world around him,
in which he grew up all his life, is completely false. Walking through a room full of people
trying to free themselves from the images bombarding their brain, he crosses a kid bending a
spoon. He asks the kid, how did he bend the spoon. The kid says, its simple, there is no spoon.

What is played before us in the world is a hoax that you have been conditioned by daily experience to accept as reality. But there is a cost to the charade and a cost to you. But you can't bring yourself to come to the conclusion, when you watch CNBC, Read the Journal or Investor's Business Daily, see Moneyline, Ruckeyser, etc. that they are involved in a theatrical production, that they are like well trained actors in a drama about money that never was.

Remember. There is no spoon."
USAGOLD
Correction....
The message reference below should be MSG # 19061
Cavan Man
ORO
Yes, I would like to second if I may. You are so right MK!
USAGOLD
Northie and Gandalf....
I talked briefly with "Mr. Insider" on Friday but he really didn't have much to add.

Here's my own take in talking not with just "Mr. Insider" but others in the industry and what's going on right now inside the gold business. None of this is a direct reflection on Mr. Insider who runs one of the soundest books int he business -- one of the few who still plays it straight up and squares things by day's end.........

It seems that the unwinding of the "carry trade" and the carnage and devastation in the wake of gold's run-up has created mental depression in the trading ranks. Many stand to lose their jobs and upper management is po'd to put it mildly. I would compare what's going on in the "trade" to the highway between Kuwait and Baghdad about a week into Desert Storm -- the carnage and wreckage a grim visage of the battle that preceded it. This part of the gold business is being unwound and some careers with it. I have heard that many of the mining companies are claiming that they never really understood what they were getting into with these options/carry trade strategies. There are law suits cooking in the background and if the market goes north again, it could get ugly.

The net result of all this is that business is down. I think the rising gold interest rates could be a sign that the Kuwaiti gold has gone its merry way and the this group of traders could be heading for a mad scramble again -- especially if the next BOE auction turns out to be another oversubscribed blockbuster. It is that very prospect that leads some to believe that the auctions might be curtailed -- if not the November offer, perhaps the next.

All in all, the trading business will survive this institutionally, as it always does. However, it appears there will be quite a few traders looking for jobs in the near future.

Blue Sky
Re: Joe-Six Pak
My view of Joe-Six Pak is that he doesn't have any gold to dishoard. I'm as close to being Joe-6 as possible. Joe-6 has dirt and grease under his finger nails but 90% of his friends donot have gold. he may have some pre-64 coins with silver content, he may have some 18ct jewelery, he now has a 401k retirement plan invested in the MARKET, but he doesn't have gold coins. If gold does shoot up to $800.00 an oz, you will see scrap gold sold by Joe-6, but not coins.
I purchased my first 1/10 oz coin2 years ago through my sisters net-work marketing. I did so to shut her up. The ability to own gold was not even a possibility. I had an IRA, my wife had a 403-b, we had as many pre-64 coins as we could sort from our change, and we had a six-pak (a six-pak lasts about a month here). Thank you sis for introducing me to gold.
I have seen the startled looks of bewilderment in the eyes of the Sheeple when the Market has corrected, but many didn't even notice, they haven't a clue. If I were to suggest gold, I would get polite silence. Later, amoungst them selves "He's getting goofy again". In my immediate household I get tolerance not encouragement.
So, I donot see Joe-6 divesting gold. I do see some selling to take rewards, some selling to reduce debt, and some selling to participate in opportunities, but not by Joe-6.
Blue Sky
USAGOLD
Excerpts from the latest Grant's Interest Rate Observor (10/5/99)
http://www.grantspub.com/These two snippets relate to my previous post. Just for you COBRA 2...........

"The essay you hold in your hands was provoked by the outpouring of glee over the news about Glass-Steagall. To us, there is nothing to gleeful about. Great booms produce large abuses, which usually do not seem abusive until after the up cycle ends."

The history of Glass-Steagall teaches many lessons, one of which is that the law of the land is cyclically variable; there is one set of rules for bull markets, another for bear markets."

Also of interest from Mr. Grant:

"Just the other day, an e-pundit proposed that Murphy's Law had been superseded: Everything that could go right, would."

MK Comment: Here in Colorado the temperature will reach the mid 70s two weeks before Thanksgiving in this endless summer with nary the faint breath of winter. Stocks that go up forever. A dollar that never fades. And a summer that never ends........Then why do I keep getting these deep feelings of anxiety......"A balloon in search of pin," as another notable pundit put it. A cheek in search of the waking pinch......

In the same Grant's....Federal Reserve Bank credit up 13.2% in the last three months; Equity mutual funds down 13.6% in the last three months; Money market funds up 18.3% in the last three months. And Goldman-Sachs Commodity Index is up 13.6% over the past 12 months.

Perhaps that pin is inflation, as the Stranger so notably suggests. We have said many times that inflation is not dead and buried; it is hiding in the stock market. Now that inflation is coming out of stocks and going into money market funds.

Next stop: Price Inflation.
USAGOLD
Another correction (I'll get the hang of this, don't worry.)
The Grant's issue is dated 11/5/99
CoBra(too)
@ MK - Grant's Interest Rate Observer...
Also states on Glass Steagall that speculation was expressively forbidden to deposit taking institutions as the safety and soundness of commercial banking vs investment banking would always be compromised by the latter.
Sir Michael, you must have assumed that I was astounded, not to say flabbergasted, that no one here took up the topic. Probably it was already dead wood and "mainstream-in the market 'knowledge'", though I still feel it bears real significance of passing the congress at this particular stage of "bubble'nomics".
Allow me to expand on some historical perspectives of Market Cap to GDP (courtesy of Ned Davis' Research).

The medium norm of market capitalization as a percentage to nominal GDP has been 51,3% since 1925. According to the norm any valuation above 61 to 70% spells overvaluation, above 70% extreme overvaluation.
Today's mkt cap of the NYSE is 128% to GDP, more ominous is the entire U.S. market capitalization at 158%. This compares to the G7 curreent mkt cap at 107%, the Japanese mkt cap at 57% (Japan's mkt cap peaked during the bubble in 1989 at 158% to GNP?!), while in 1929 the U.S. mkt cap vs GDP peaked at 89%.
The US has driven G7 market capitalization as a percentage of G7 GDP this decade, whereas Japan drove it in the 80s.
Food for thought not with glee but with a lot of concern.
Best regards CB2
Canuck
Speculations?
Good day everyone, hope your week-end is going well. It's a balmy 9 degreees C.(45F.) here in Ottawa; a lovely fall day.
Just finished putting away the patio furniture, thinking about changing the oil in the 'blower later this afternoon.

Sydney opens in 5 hours; just wondering how anyone feels about the recent Comex expiry? Recall the little dive at
2:15ish. I feel good about things tonight and this week.

Thoughts?
ORO
And now for GE (something completely different)
http://www.freedgar.com/Search/ViewFilings.asp?CIK=40545&Directory=40545&Year=99&SECIndex=7&Extension=.tst&PathFlag=0&TextFileSize=421100&SFType=&SDFiled=&DateFiled=3/25/99&SourcePage=FilingsResults&UseFrame=1&OEMSource=&FormType=10-K405&CompanyName=GENERAL+ELECTRIC+COGE reported for 1999 ended Mar
Net Income 9.309 $B
Income tax benefit 0.65 $B (calculated from excercise figure)

Implied wage benefit 1.85 $B
Total benefit of stock option plan: 2.5 $B

Earnings adjusted for options cost to investors: 6.8 $B
Earnings if no stock option plan were used: 2.04 $B

At P/E 43, with 120 mil options, a price rise this year of $1 will translate to a future benefit of 0.12 $B in earnings, or $0.04 per share. At this valuation level, the stock would gain $1.54 the next year as a result of the rise of $1 in the previous year reducing wage costs and producing a tax benefit.


"The 1998 cash generation provided most of the resources needed to repurchase $3.6 billion of GE common stock under the share repurchase program, to pay $3.9 billion in dividends to share owners, to invest $2.0 billion in new plant and equipment and to make $1.5 billion in acquisitions."



ORO
Thank You
Thank you all for the kind words.

The basic insight comes from FAME and Dr. Hein's short stories/articles on Gold-Eagle.

Thanks again.


Options compensation.
I intend to work a few more mega cap stocks for this figure. If you would like additional figures posted please say so, since the issue is of importance, but is somewhat off-topic in this forum.

I hope that Bill Parish's work is obtained for the Gilded Opinion, his insights are broad yet sharply focused.
Lafisrap
ORO (11/14/99; 11:39:40MDT - Msg ID:19082)

from Msg ID:19082

***
Options compensation.
I intend to work a few more mega cap stocks for this figure. If you would like additional figures posted please say so, since the issue is of importance, but is somewhat off-topic in this forum.
***

Yes, please post them. Thanks.

Lafisrap

Netking
Canuck
Canuck(19080)... a hot sunny morning elsewhere in the Commonwealth!
Sir, I would expect much more volatility than we have experienced in recent days (great traders conditions). I expect resistance lines to be tested both on the upside & also on the downside in the days & weeks ahead. There are obviously a number of stops in place 286/285 & if we breach this intraday we could see a bit of a short term implosion.
In the same way that Platinum has put on a speculative rally we would expect Gold to follow it's white metal cousin possibly fueled by latest BOE results, post Comex option exp. market adjustments & Y2K purchasing gathering pace.
Canuck
Comment
@ Netking

" ...Y2K purchasing gathering pace."

I went out to get a couple of things at 'Canadian Tire' (giant hardware store) and 'Home Depot' (giant building material store) at about 3:00 this afternoon. There seemed to be alot of people, too many people for the time of day. It looked like a Saturday morning a week before Christmas.
I should of spent a moment watching what people were buying.

Anyway, I see your point ... loud and clear.

Canuck.
Canuck
6:00 Eastern
Showtime .. go Sydney go.
CoBra(too)
Banking Overhaul becomes Law!
"Banking has changed so much since the Depression that decades-old regulations have become obsolete!" ... Pres. Clinton has signed into law sweeping measures that lifts Depression-era barriers and allows banks, securities firms and insurance co's to merge and sell each others products.

God save America, and the rest of the world by the same token.

It's not so much the mega mergers I envisualize, no, it's one more step closer to total Orwellian status, when all walks of life are scrutinized, observed, accounted, X-rayed,
evaluated and decidedl ccontroled and potentially EVALUATED as to be-ne(mis)fitting whatever ult-sup-erior goals, I FEAR.

The l. t. Kontratieff cycle is turning from late fall to winter, as I can now see just looking into the first snowy night of this new winter.

Bears may hibernate on one season's accumulated fat alone - don't risk your fat on one winter only, - accumulate the only fat (gold) for potential (not virtual)eco-winters, which are bound to come;

@ MK - Fall was great, but eventually winter sets in - As my late friend Al Hayutin said - you only need one winner to
succeed, no, make it - I've smoked a cigarette at the Browns Palace bar instead - and didn't heed his advice as I should've!
Best CB2
Journeyman
Options compensation scam NOT off-topic!
In my opinion, for what it's worth, the options compensationscam is NOT off-topic. We're supposed to be learning about goldand economics here, and the bubble economy, how it works, whatmight bring it down and what the results might be are definitelyrelated to such discoveries. Please don't take this info elsewhere!!Regards, Journeyman
CoBra(too)
After a week of absence ...
It is a great feeling of coming "home" to USAGOLd, a home not away from home, but a permanent home of belonging to a likeminded family. A family with no boundaries, only bound by the same quest for freedom and liberty in the strive for real value(s).
Among the wealth and wisdom of all posts lately, I've been particularily touched by both of Holtzmans posts, which I would recommend to not only "must read", but worthy to later reference. I therefore would commend Holtzman to be eligible for HOF.
Thank you CB2
Cavan Man
POG
Gold up $2.20. Bid = $293.80. FWIW.
Gandalf the White
Help, -- Cavan Man
Where are you reading that POG ?
I only see changes of + or - a few tenths on Spot the Dog and GC9Z -- HELP
<;-)
Cavan Man
POG
http://www.kitco.com/gold.live.htmlHello Gandalf. Only up .4 now. Don't know how accurate this is.
Lafisrap
LBMA as a "clearing centre" ?

Could someone who knows please describe what a "clearing centre" does in the financial world? Is a "clearing centre" just a "place" where a "middle man" facilitates a transaction between a buyer and a seller?

The LBMA's web site says not much about itself. It discloses who LBMA members are, London price fixes, volume statistics, and a very few other things. As to what the LBMA actually does, here is the only statement I could find:

***
London is the global clearing centre for gold and silver in much the same way that all US dollar transactions ultimately clear in New York or Japanese yen in Tokyo.
***

The quote is taken from:
http://www.lbma.org.uk/clearing_bkgrd.htm

Thanks,

Lafisrap
THX-1138
Tribesmen blow up pipeline
News story out of local paper:

SAN'A, Yemen - Yemeni tribesmen have blown up a pipeline operated by the U.S. Hunt Oil Co., a government security official said Saturday.

The pipeline was blown up on Friday by members of the Bani Jabr tribe, said the official on condition of anonymity.

Tribesmen have often targeted the Dallas based hunt's oil line in the past, mostly to try to force the government to imporove services to the area.


*******
P.S.: Add this to the list of refinery fires.
Gandalf the White
Tks Cavan Man !
Far too many glitches on that one for me. -- Note that the upbounce started before Downunder EVEN OPENED ! -- Just another RED HERRING ! -- MRCI with a fifteen minute delay shows GC9Z at the High of the day $292.5 which is +$0.4
<;-)
MKL
Regarding Joe Six-Pack
Regarding:
>>
Blue Sky (11/14/99; 9:05:56MDT - Msg ID:19076)
Re: Joe-Six Pak
My view of Joe Six-Pak is that he doesn't have any gold to dishoard. I'm as close to being Joe-6 as possible. <<

So am I. And it seems to me that one of the best reasons for owning gold in quantity is having significant wealth to protect. But I suspect that most Joe Six-Packs don't have very much wealth which needs shielding, or can be shielded. One may have a house, some savings, and other assets which are not liquid (like guns, for example, or the wife's china, and so forth), and some which are almost liquid but not exactly accessible (like a 401(k)). How could a person in such a position benefit from gold ownership? Clearly, they might benefit if they had a few coins or a few ounces and the price appreciated considerably. But in the big picture, I can't convince myself that buying gold is a necessity for them, or for me, if I'm going to be honest about it.

Like it or not, my world is largely dollar-based. Sure, there are exceptions... I can trade my friend a nice bottle of Bordeaux for a couple Havanas, or maybe in a pinch I could pay my lawyer or some other service-provider with Krugerrands or bullion. However, I'm paid in dollars, pay all my bills in dollars, and don't foresee this changing in the immediate future... no matter how much the dollar is devalued. I can't force my employer to cough up in one-ounce gold coins.

I suppose if I had considerable money, I might opt to convert it to gold or some other precious metal. But I have not, just like the majority of Americans.

Even so I have benefitted (considerably, in my opinion) from reading this forum over the past couple of months, and I am grateful for everyone's input here.

I just felt compelled to point out what seems obvious to me... most people live in a state which is not too far from hand-to-mouth. Ignorance is bliss...

FWIW

MKL
Chicken man
MKL @ Joe 6 pak
IMHO...ok? I can see your point in a way,but...If Joe wants "something".Joe has somehow managed to get it.....! (take a stroll at the mall..?) now if it became the "in" thing of the Roaring Nineties to "own" gold, Joe will have some.....we must remember that emotions of people drive the markets....plain ol' fear and greed....Joe will just get another new credit card and max it out right over the phone.....any business man will take their money.....you are more than likely to sell Silver to the poor people and Gold to the rich people though...thats the way it just is....more oz for the same buck.....

Owning PMs could turn into a very "trendy" thing overnight
btw..saw your ad in the yellow pages of the Tucson AZ phonebook...sort of caught me by surprize...!
beesting
@ Al Fulchino--Sorry I'm so late in responding--other obligations.
Thanks to the link for Handy&Hardman.Months ago I tried to research Johnson Matthey with about the same results,not much information about Gold.
My brother and another long time close friend, have worked at large jewelery manufacturing plants in the north-eastern U.S. They both said the same thing,"Large sheets of refined Gold and other PM's enter the manufacturing plant under the tightest security possible"
.But, they didn't know where the Gold came from,or wouldn't tell, and my brother was a Vice President in the company.

Second thought to ponder! If the drug lords and others worldwide are making so much money,and most of it is U.S. Dollars, that banking laws are being changed to catch them.(money laundering)...Why aren't those people demanding final payment in Gold? Are they being duped by the main stream anti-Gold movement also? If those people ever figure out that paper money no matter who issues it is not worth what they thought it was....Their volume buying of physical Gold in large amounts, could be enough to drive up the price over the long haul,especially if it's true about an annual 1000 tonne Gold shortfall worldwide. Another thing,a dis-honest person could do very easily is, change malleable Gold into another form, which could be worth more than the original form when completed.(jewelery)
Just random thoughts on a slow Sunday night....beesting
Marius
Joe 6-Pack & gold
The only way "Joe 6-Pack" is going to own gold is if he charges it to his Discover card (or insert your favorite plastic money-like substitute)! Most of the stuff he thinks he owns he actually co-owns with a cardmember bank. In today's economy: no debt= no wealth.
Golden Truth
THE GOLD TRAIL IS GETTING VERY COLD!
The P.O.G is really booming tonight eh? No matter how many people talk about the price going up it still doesn,t.
I think we've been sold a dream. The reality is for GOLD to go to $30,000/oz. Gold would have to increase $3000/oz for the next 10 years, if over 5 years it would be an incredible $6000.00/year. So even over the next 10 years on a monthly average it would have to increase by $250/month.

GOLD i must admit is really neat, but i really think the "Fantasy" must end. For anything to be set free in this World,it has always ended in blood shed. So unless we are willing to die or fight for "freedoom!" from finacial slavery. All the wishing ,hoping and dreaming is counter productive. We must unite and fight, until i see some proactive moves that can crush or Kill the controlling bullies, the outcome will never change! Tell me how can it? they will never give up their power base.

It took 15 of the Worlds C.B's to get the P.O.G to move and even then the rotten and corupt powers still hold the true value under their thumbs. In the past two U.S Presidents have been assassinated when they tried to bring in honest money. So the bankers had them murdered so they could charge interest on the money they printed.

I say what goes around comes around. Its the old adage of "You can run but you can't hide" I will find you!and so will others. BE AFRAID,, VERY AFRAID, I COMING TO GET YOU!
Others its time we do something! There are evil forces in high places that do nothing but conspire on how to kill us all off or turn us into such slaves you,ed wish you were dead! Its time to break out of our Dreamworld and wake up!

This is the Truth, and the World we live in,is one were "Power grows from the barrel of a gun" This is all they understand "Raw Power" i say it's payback time!!!!

Unite and Fight or live the rest of your life on your knees.
The choice is yours?
G.T
MKL
Confusion? Re: Chicken Man

>>Chicken man (11/14/99; 20:54:55MDT - Msg ID:19098)
>>MKL @ Joe 6 pak
>>IMHO...ok? [snip] now if it became the "in" thing of th
>>Roaring Nineties to "own" gold,


Feel free to correct me, but so far as I know the "roaring nineties" come to a close in about 46 days, no?


>>Owning PMs could turn into a very "trendy" thing overnight
>>btw..saw your ad in the yellow pages of the Tucson AZ
>>phonebook...sort of caught me by surprize...!


I don't know who you think I am, but I can assure you: I have no advertisements in any yellow pages, anywhere.

More to it, I don't think you've really refuted or added to anything I wrote.

I may be guilty of oversimplification... Joe Six-Pack comes in many shapes and forms, and though we may collectively have various stereotypes in mind when we write of "Joe Six-Pack," I doubt the idea is something universal, like the idea of something simple, like a square, or a circle, might be. My idea of Joe Six-Pack may not be the same as yours.

But that doesn't mean we can't find common ground from which to discuss things.

No doubt, there are many Americans who have accumulated sufficient wealth to benefit from converting that wealth to gold, should things unfold as many have projected here.

Unfortunately, I'm not one of them.

Buying gold, as much as I can afford to buy with cash (not credit), might benefit me if the price rises in a timely fashion. But it may not rise in a timely fashion.

Again, for most people who are in a similar position-- people who are in the first third of their careers, like myself, people who are trying to save money, but have not yet accumulated a big pile of it-- buying gold still seems to be an unwise idea.

Again, feel free to correct me. I'm here to learn as much as I can.

FWIW

MKL
SteveH
Stratfor
www.stratfor.comDec gold now...$293.40.
LT Bond yield even.
Crude up at $25.19!

In the following, Stratfor (who sends out free alerts) puts an interesting twist on Third World debt. They absolutely avoided gold upon the mention of commodities. They attribute Third World Debt to the glut of commodities in those markets caused by the large run-up in oil and copper in the 70's. Finally, they point to intellectual property inherent in Microsoft and Apple and others as the center of financial power and point out that the economy is not top down and that the higher-ups are missing the point because they aren't at the grass root level and no longer understand world dynamic economic powers.

I do find their non-mention of gold intriguing. I suspect they are saving that one for another day. They know but aren't saying the role of gold today, imo.


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STRATFOR.COM
Global Intelligence Update
Weekly Analysis November 15, 1999

IMF's Camdessus Misses the Point

Summary:

The recent resignation of Michel Camdessus from the directorship of
the International Monetary Fund (IMF) invites us to consider the
effectiveness of the IMF and other international entities in
managing the global economy. There has been much criticism of the
IMF. Our perception is that more than a failure, the IMF has been
largely irrelevant. From its management of the Third World debt
problem to its mishandling of the Asia crisis, the IMF did not and
could not understand the real forces driving economic development.
The problem is not so much the people as it is the focus. So deeply
linked to existing economic forces and orthodoxies, the IMF is
incapable of recognizing emerging forces and new realities. It
always manages to miss the point.


Analysis:

The resignation of the leader of the International Monetary Fund,
Michel Camdessus, two years before the end of his term is a
punctuation mark in economic history. He came into office at a time
when the world's major economic issues were Third World debt, the
United States' inability to compete with Japan and Gorbachev's
attempt to restructure Russia's economy. He leaves at a time when
the major issues are the growing irrelevance of the Third World to
the global economy, the inability of Japan to compete with the
United States and the cataclysmic failure of economic reform in
Russia. Camdessus and the IMF were deeply involved in all of these
issues. What is fascinating is that despite its involvement, the
institution has been largely irrelevant - except when it has been
harmful.

It is important not to personalize the failure. This is not about
Michel Camdessus. It is not even about the technocrats who manage
the IMF and its sister institution, the World Bank. Rather, it is
about the impersonal forces that govern the international system
and the fantasy that a de-nationalized technocracy can manage that
system. The story of Camdessus' tenure is not about incompetence or
corruption, although there was plenty of the former and the jury is
still out on the latter. Instead, his tenure is about impotence:
the inability of the technocrats to either understand or control
the forces at work. No one could have done the job. The job was
undoable.

Consider the case of Third World debt. Back in the 1980s, Third
World countries found themselves unable to repay billions of
dollars in debt owed to the world's banks. Had they all gone into
default together, they threatened to damage or even sink the global
economic system. Under U.S. Secretary of State Nicholas Brady, a
scheme for refinancing the debt was devised, with the IMF playing
the role of policeman of Third World economies by linking lines of
credit to painful austerity. One might take this as a triumph for
the IMF and international institutions. Indeed it was, until we
recall the origins of the crisis.

During the 1970s, the world saw a massive increase in the price of
global commodities, led by oil. The conventional wisdom was that
commodity prices would only go higher. The Club of Rome and other
sophisticated observers of history pointed out that we were running
out of scarce resources. The world was compared to a space ship:
resources were being exhausted by growing populations and
intensified industrial use. It followed that the price of
commodities like oil, copper and wheat could only go up. If the
price of commodities went up forever, it followed that the best
place to invest your money was in commodities. This was rocket
science, right? The primary producers of commodities were Third
World countries that lacked industrial capability but controlled
natural resources sorely needed by the industrial world. Any sane
investor in the 1970s knew that investing in industries that
purchased raw materials was dumb, while investing in producers of
raw materials was smart.

So everyone, particularly the international banking community and
the World Bank, began pouring billions of dollars into ventures
from Mexico to the Philippines to Nigeria, all designed to produce
raw materials. Since oil was going to cost 40, 50 or even 100
dollars a barrel on spaceship earth, the cost of production was not
critical. The price was going up and it was important to get in
while the getting was good. All of the technocrats simply knew this
and the entire international economic system became skewed toward
investing and lending to Third World commodity producers.

Of course, the inevitable happened. It turned out that while the
world may have a finite amount of oil or copper, there were still
huge untapped reserves. When Third World megaprojects started
production, the price of commodities collapsed. When prices fell
below the cost of production, projects went bankrupt. We suddenly
had a Third World debt crisis, which Nicholas Brady and the IMF
moved in to clean up. The Third World debt crisis originated in an
ideology of commodity scarcity that led to an avalanche of
investment decisions that wound up invalidating the ideology
through its success.

The debt crisis, however, was not resolved by Brady, the IMF or any
other multinational institution. For Third World countries, the
development decisions made by their governments with the
encouragement of the international development community created a
long-term capital shortage that has left a legacy of misery. Nor is
it clear that multinational communities solved the crisis for the
first world either. The simplistic projection of a future in which
commodity producers dominated industrial commodity consumers was
rendered false not only by the collapse in commodity prices. It was
also rendered irrelevant by another phenomenon in the early 1980s:
Microsoft.

Microsoft, and the endless other software and related companies
that appeared during the 1980s, altered the equation that had
obsessed the World Bank and most other serious economic thinkers.
The emergence of computing technologies meant that it was possible
to have increased economic growth without similar increased
commodity consumption. Microsoft, after all, produces wealth
without consuming commodities in proportion to growth.

The extraordinary growth of the American economy has many causes.
There is no doubt that the persistent growth of productivity in the
United States is due to the efficiencies introduced by computing.
Even Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan has acknowledged this,
while also acknowledging that it is hard to calculate impact. This
much is apparent. At a time when productivity should be falling,
inflation and interest rates soaring and the economy moving toward
recession, growth in productivity - driven by the effects of
computing - is maintaining growth at unprecedented levels.

When Camdessus came to the IMF, Japan produced cars and cameras at
lower prices and better quality than the United States. He leaves
at a time when the ability to produce cars and cameras is much less
interesting than the ability to write software. Production has
shifted in a way that is almost metaphysical. The hardware that
runs a web server is much less valuable than the immaterial
intellectual property that resides on the server. The decoupling of
value from physical production, its shift to intellectual
production, is a millennial shift whose full meaning will not
unfold for many generations. To overstate it, the Japanese bet on
hardware while the Americans bet on software.

It has been said that the IMF mishandled the Asian crisis. The
reason for this is simply that the institution and its leadership
could not believe that Asia was having a systemic crisis. Camdessus
and his peers believed so deeply in the assumption that Asia would
be the powerhouse of the 21st century, he could not accept the fact
that the entire Asian enterprise was in jeopardy. For Camdessus,
Asian industrial efficiency owned the future. The economic problems
that arose were merely national problems solvable with a good dose
of IMF discipline. Camdessus did not see that Asia as a whole was
crumbling because he did not understand that Asia's industrial
efficiency was both real and increasingly irrelevant. A new game
was being played, in which the Asians weren't able to compete.

There were, of course, other problems. The IMF staff deals in
numbers. It assumes the numbers they see are in some sense
connected to reality. The IMF missed the extent of Asia's banking
problems because no one, including the Asians who collected the
data, knew what the real numbers were. The lack of transparency, as
the IMF likes to call it, or lying through your teeth, as we
prefer, left the institution with a set of bogus numbers. In the
case of Russia, the distance between economic statistic and bald-
faced lie has always been short but has recently become
infinitesimal.

Camdessus was no better and no worse than anyone else in his
position. The real issue is whether the world needs his position.
The role of the IMF is to provide central management at the highest
level for the international financial system. The concept misses
this point: the highest level is not where the international
economic system is located. While the IMF was focused on
refinancing Western debt with petrodollars and novels were being
written about Arab world dominance, the real history of the future
was being written by unknown companies like Apple and Microsoft.
When Michael Dell devised a more efficient way to sell the computer
parts Asia could barely make a profit on, creating a multi-billion
dollar company in a few years, Camdessus had neither heard of him
nor if he had, would have taken him seriously.

Men like Camdessus are infatuated with yesterday's problems and
yesterday's elite. They owe their power to those who at the top,
and therefore, have nowhere to go but down. Ironically, Karl Marx
understood it best when he spoke of capitalism and the "constant
revolutionization of the means of production." Capitalism is
constantly overthrowing itself, that is its single constant.
Camdessus is not a stupid man. The people working at the IMF are
not stupid people. But they are institutionally incapable of seeing
the forces reshaping the international economy, because their focus
is on the capital cities of the world and that is simply not where
history is being made. The organizations that will define the next
twenty years of history are probably completely unknown to anyone
today. Certainly no one in Washington knows of them or takes them
seriously. Therefore no one at the IMF can possibly know what is
really going on in the world's economy.

The idea that you can manage an economy from the top down is the
central fallacy. When the IMF governors meet, they can't possibly
know the economic entities and forces redefining the system,
precisely because they are no longer down in the trenches, creating
the future. That means the IMF will, at best, have some sense of
what happened yesterday, maybe - depending on the numbers - it
might know what is happening now, but has no way of understanding
what will happen tomorrow. Therefore, the governors will not wind
up making bad decisions nearly as often as they will wind up making
irrelevant ones. That is why, as Michel Camdessus leaves, we can't
help but think of him as the man who kept missing the point.

(c) 1999, Stratfor, Inc.
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Netking
POG
Gold is looking like it will go a little weaker during London & NY trading on basis of chart patterns. This however would not fit with an upside breakout expected after option expiary last Friday. Any comment?
SteveH
Thinking outside the box
www.kitco.comMozel (except for his flat Earth argument) seems to be one of our modern-day independent thinkers. I don't always agree with him or her. His ideas are often on the edge of social conscience but ideas of value they most often are. You decide.

Date: Mon Nov 15 1999 01:53
mozel (@musing on Knowledge, Secret Ancient and Secret Modern) ID#153110:
Copyright � 1999 mozel/Kitco Inc. All rights reserved
The proposition that knowledge should be diffused for the progress of mankind is opposed by the proposition that knowledge should be controlled in the interest of Church or State. For most of the history of mankind, it is virtually impossible to know what was known in any given time and place. The public record is the lowest denominator of knowledge except for brief periods of enlightenment. In our time, knowledge is controlled in the interest of state or national security and we live in a dark age, growing darker. Those young excelling in the official aptitudes of science and math are funded and hired and their work becomes the classified or secret intellectual property of the national security corporation, USG.
The interests of the national security corporation and its fiscal agent, the national central bank, are identical when either are in difficulty. Hence it is that WWI can be understood in Europe as the consequence of fiscal consequences of national military or security decisions and in the United States as vice versa. The paper gold standard of the national central bank monetary system enabled both the arms race that preceded 1914 and the war thereafter. Governments only go through the motions of opening their books when they need to borrow. Does anybody really know how much gold any government possesses unencumbered ?
The national central bank monetary system exists by the legal fiction of unlimited national credit. Its international creation, the IMF, which came into being after the national central bank system failed in 1971, enjoyed the same privilege for a while. But, no more. Unlimited national credit is a legal fiction that has led the nations from destruction to destruction on the wicked path of usury. The ultimate payment in usury has always been in flesh and blood. Nothing there has changed. What distinguishes the conscript from the slave but the nature of the field on which toil is exacted and the tools ? What distinguishes the enlisted warrior for the national security corporation from the enlistee of a Roman legion or a Khan ? War is still for prize at sea, for booty on land, and for territory, which means jurisdiction, not mere physical control of area on the earth's surface. The fruit of jurisdiction is tax, either tributum or head tax or vectigalia or excise tax. It is more than possible that the coming repetition of the failure of the legal fiction of national central bank unlimited credit will again lead to the use of arms in an attempt to have jurisdiction over territory. Lebensraum or Gas & Oil, the cause and object will be fundamentally the same. It can be foretold by reason that the net of this will be an energy sink and not an energy gain, but the irrational may well prevail by the age old argument of fools which says, "What is the use of having military power if you do not use it ?" It is akin to the saying, "What use is credit if you do not use it ?" Labor is just a word for a type of energy and oil is just the calorie for machines. If all oil disappeared, industry would not. For, industry existed before oil or coal or even machines. So long as there is purposeful, productive human labor there will be industry.
The public record of ancient knowledge was until WWI so widely respected that no man was deemed educated who was ignorant of it. And so knowledge of the history of human experience and of ancient knowledge were widely diffused in society. It was the hope and expectation of the founders of the American Republics that knowledge would be most widely diffused. But, when the municipal corporation or state was perverted to the service of national commerce, theories of social justice, and ideologies, teaching was everywhere perverted, too. There was a revolution against the knowledge in the ancient record, the classics. Modern science or knowledge supplanted it virtually entirely. That this amounted to a political revolution was overt in the East and conscious in Europe, but virtually unacknowledged so in Great Britain and not at all in America. In due time the legal fiction of unlimited credit has been authenticated by the mathematical fictions of unlimited derivative, unlimited compounding of interest, unlimited division of risk, indexes, and other fictions of the modern science of economics. The application of the modern mathematics of infinity with roots in the fiction of abstract point and line to the finite world of planet earth by the national central bank monetary system has distorted all human activity destructively. The rational market of the invisible hand of a benevolent rational diety exercised through the rational decisions of self interest of all the individual actors in the marketplace is destroyed by an irrational national central bank monetary system based on the insane proposition that credit is infinite. Sane decisions do not consort with insane premises. While it has been possible to circumvent the finite nature of money of substance with the legal fiction of perpetually deferred settlement or redemption of notes, it is not possible to so circumvent the finite nature of particular types of energy.
Modern science is unnatural and inhuman and the story of Frankenstein says it all. Who can doubt that genetic engineering is not on the path to create pokemons and man beasts of the imagination ? Will all that DNA collected from soldiers lie idle when a cloned, engineered superior soldier can be made from it ? It is the legal fiction of unlimited credit which makes such a wildly uneconomic and self-destructive undertaking even contemplible. The conquest of nature would be in the final chapter the conquest of mankind. I think in this sense it is true that modern man is a pathogen, a disease on the body of Mother Nature.

Knowledge diffused is power diffused. It is not so in this dark age. Pavlita's geometry of spheres is rediscovered ancient knowledge. You cannot pretend to conquer nature with it or with any other knowledge conformed with nature. Study of ancient and modern knowledge of nature ceased in this century with the political revolution against human nature which is ongoing. The drive to genetic engineering is just application of biological science instead of social science to the socialist goal of creating the New Man. The modern says form follows function. He commands form to his purpose. But, the deeper, older knowledge is that form functions. The egg, the vortex, the quincunx, the meander, and the sphere and their geometries are forms from and in nature whose function is nature's open secret, diffusion of the knowledge of which will progress mankind. The choice of twelve for disciples, the form of twelve on a jury are artifacts of knowledge lost to us. We are like the children in Lord of the Flies.
SteveH
Netking
I gave up predicting the price of gold and gold stocks until the manipulations end. Although the bollingers do show down first before up.
SteveH
repost
www.gold-eagle.comFirst, someone should really send one of those Microsoft stock option links or posts to the Stratfor folks.

This is from gold-eagle:

Another meaning to the numbers.
(Don_L.) Nov 14, 23:05

If one was to stop an consider the numbers posted earlier there could very well be another meaning. Consider this currently as of Thursday Nov. 11, 1999 there were a total of 183,799 puts 601,225 calls with a net call position of 417,426 contracts at all strike prices and at all months. Against that there are 196,857 futures contracts. A Comex gold option (put or call) represents one Comex futures contract. From this it is clearly seen that there are roughly twice as many paper claims against the futures if one views the net calls only. This translates into 417,426 X 100 = 41,742,600 ounces of gold claims or roughly 1,304 tonnes of gold give or take. If one considers that the Over the Counter gold market is rummored to be on the order of 3 to 4 times greater in size then the Comex that would leave the gold market net short between 3,913 to 5,217 tonnes. These are only computing using the net call number if one used the total call open interest number the short position in tonnes would be between 5,636 to 7,515 tonnes. I think it is a fair to say that the paper gold market is in trouble. The question is how many other banks and derivatives markets are tied to this "Problem"?

If the Comex gold derivatives market is in trouble, which is just a tip of the iceberg for the rest of the derivatives markets in T-bills, currencies, and the like. One has to wonder why the U.S. government commission studying the regulation of the over the counter derivatives market decided to keep a hands off approch this week. Perhaps sleeping dogs best be left along.

I need to apologize to all tonight, for the endless line of numbers. It was not my intention to "spam Gold-Eagle" tonight. But I do feel strongly that the open interest picture is being keep only to the so called "insiders". These numbers tell a very important story if you spend the time to read them and collate them with events in the news. I was only attempting to reveal some insight and stimulate some thinking as to the workings of the Comex gold option market and to get a sense of the growth rates in these options. For those of you that feel overwhelmed by all these numbers and do not understand the inner workings of the Futures and Option markets, take this as a warning to stay away, and don't play this market. It is far safer to go buy gold coins than to place your money on the table only to find it gone before you realize what has happened. This is a totally different league here.

What I belive is happening is that a "calculated squeeze ratio" can be computed on a month to month bases by taking the net option open interest position to the same month futures open interest positions, together with the "Calculated Option Force", and the Comex gold warehouse stock numbers, and lease rates, one should be able to calculate the size and timing of the next "so called short squeeze". As far as I am concerned the "squeeze" that we had in October has only been delayed, IT HAS NOT GONE AWAY.

Comments and opinions are welcomed.

YGM
I.R.S. & Y2K.........Y2K Newswire
http://216.46.238.34/articles/?a=1999/11/14/155628
(Clip from Above Link)

THE FAILURE OF THE IRS

So what happens, really, if the IRS collapses? Even though I agree with most Americans that the IRS represents a highly inefficient way to fund government, none of us should wish for an outright collapse of our government's tax system. The economic aftershocks would be devastating. (Consider, for example, how the dollar would plummet on world currency exchanges, doubling or tripling the price of imported goods...)

But we may not have a choice. Y2K may, indeed, put the IRS out of business. So what then? How do we move on as a nation?

It's simple, really: Have a backup tax system ready to go. That means talking about the flat tax or the national retail sales tax (my personal favorite). The national sales tax plan eliminates the need for the IRS altogether, so it's a natural backup plan for a Y2K-damaged IRS.

We aren't the only ones thinking about this, by the way. I have been told from an inside source that the United States Treasury Dept. is, indeed, discussing a backup tax system in case things go wrong at the IRS. After all, they can't let the whole tax collection system collapse outright. That would threaten the United States of America as a whole. They have to have a reasonable backup plan ready to roll.

Some economists have predicted Y2K would result in a "dividend." In this way, they might be right: a collapse of the IRS, replaced by the passage of a national retail sales tax (and the repeal of the 16th Amendment) would result in unprecedented economic and personal freedom.

With no more taxes on personal savings, the savings rate (and, therefore, investment) would skyrocket. Hundreds of billions of dollars in offshore funds � sent there by the ultra-wealthy in an effort to avoid U.S. taxation � would come flooding back to the USA, ready to be invested in new businesses, new schools, and new ideas.

Furthermore, the one million people employed by the "tax industry" would be set free to devote their energies to more productive tasks, and nearly all tax compliance costs, carried by the U.S. taxpayer, would vanish. More importantly, the overall level of stress in the United States would drop sharply as people no longer fear they are being targeted for audits. April 15th would be relabeled "Freedom Day!"

Clearly, this is one Y2K disruption that can actually help the country instead of harming it.
USAGOLD
Today's Gold Market Report: LBMA Makes Contingency Y2K Plans
MARKET REPORT(11/14/99): Can't access the internet today. Must be an
ISP problem.......Oil went over $25 in early trading on news that OPEC
will likely extend production curbs.....The sun never sets on the gold
market and the London Bullion Market Association is going to make sure
of that when Y2K hits in another 47 days. The organizations quarterly,
"Alchemist", instructs its members that "The office of LBMA will be used
as a contingency meeting site in the event one or more members are
unable to enter their own offices or communicate with other clearing
members due to telephone line problems. The Bank of England has agreed
to provide a secondary contingency site. It is anticipated that each
Clearing Member will likewise offer contingency space to any other
Clearing Member(s) in the event of difficulties to the extent that is
practicable." And..."Each Clearing Member will lodge client statements,
balance sheets and physical stock records in sealed confidential
envelopes, together with a contact list detailing phone numbers of key
bullion clearing staff with the Bank of England and the LBMA Executive,
at the close of business 29th December, 1999."..... Now then, don't you
feel better already?..........In the same publication Martin Murenbeeld
says that "There is a second, political argument in favour of gold for
these central banks. Trade fictions, indeed future economic wars, will
be fought between dominant economic powers, so a dominant central bank
may decide to hold more gold in its reserves and less of the other
dominant currencies. Gold, after all, is not another dominant central
bank's liability. It is this argument, I believe, which underlies a US
reluctance to even consider selling gold.".....If Mr. Murenbeeld is
correct, this will have enourmous positive implications for gold
ownership in the long run...............That's it for today, fellow
goldmeisters. See you back here tomorrow.


Bulletin

Last Minute Y2K Gold Buyers

December 10,1999 Deadline

We are rushing the December issue of News & Views to you in order to
provide the maximum amount of time to complete last minute Y2K
preparations. To accommodate your year-end needs, we have just completed
special arrangements with our clearing houses for both pre-1933 European
gold coins and bullion gold and silver coins to deliver your orders as
quickly as possible.

Our goal is get your metal to you before the December 31,1999 rollover,
but in order to do that you must contact us before 12/10/99 and place
your order. Orders will be taken under certain strict terms and
conditions which will be outlined when you call. Orders are restricted
to certain approved items only.

The longer you wait, the greater the chances of your delivery date
stretching into January. Don't forget on top of everything else we will
be dealing with the Christmas postal rush. Though many of you are
already prepared, we realize that some may want to make last minute
adjustments and additions. Those of you who have yet to make your Y2K
gold purchase, this is your final opportunity before the clocks clicks
over to Year 2000.

Call 1-800-869-5115 for assistance.



Please call 800-869-5115 (Ask for Mary Conway) if you have an
interest in receiving a trial subscription to our widely read
newsletter, News & Views: Forecasts, Commentary and Analysis on
the Economy and Precious Metals. Or you can go to our ORDER FORM
and submit your request by E-Mail. You will also receive our
introductory packet on investing in gold.

For ongoing discussion on economic and political issues near and dear to
gold, please visit our USAGOLD FORUM. I think you will enjoy and benefit
from the on-going discussion.
JCS
YGM (11/15/99; 08:42:04MDT - Msg ID:19109)
Regarding the IRS, it would be a fitting end to an illegal organization.
This is a segment of an article sent to me which outlines the circumstances surrounding the Federal Reserve Act and the 16th Ammendment which set up the IRS. I can only accept in faith that the information is correct, but post it here for anyone interested in reading. I could post the entire article if readers want me to.

"Article 1, Section 8, Clause 5 says that only Congress has the power to..."coin money, regulate the value thereof...and fix the standard of weights and measures.' Article 1, section 10, Clause 1 says that No State shall...make anything but gold and silver coin a legal tender in payment of debts..." The Federal Reserve operates in violation of the Constitution.

Since Col. House helped establish the Federal Reserve Act, and believed in socialism, is the central bank concept Marxist?

Plank 5 of Karl Marx's Communist Manifesto reads:

"Centralization of credit in the hands of the State, by means of a national bank with State capital, and an
exclusive monopoly." � communist Manifesto by Karl Marx

House also knew, that in addition to controlling a nation's monetary system, a method of taxation had to
be established, and in 1913, the 16th Amendment was passed.

This graduated income tax was hailed by proponents as a "tax on the wealthy" (sound familiar?).
Nothing could have been farther from the truth. As with the passage of the Federal Reserve Act,

"Big Business" and the Wall Street bankers publicly denounced, but privately funded its promotion and
passage. Why? Through their influence in government circles, they insured the necessary loopholes in the bill were included - tax-exempt foundations. By the time the 16th Amendment was passed, they had already established the Rockefeller and Carnegie Foundations.

Their wealth was allowed to compound tax-free while their competitors were saddled with tax burdens.
The Amendment also allowed Congress to increase and broaden the tax on the general public.

Until 1929, the size and cost of the Federal government was Constitutionally limited: it borrowed little money and paid little interest.

The Depression years following the Stock Market Crash changed all this. With the country officially bankrupt in 1933, taxes could now be broadened and increased to finance government borrowing.

Roosevelt's New Deal began the era of entitlements which are with us today.

Two points must be made here:

1) The 16th Amendment was never properly ratified. This has been proven in court. Two of the 36 states that had allegedly ratified the amendment were California and Kentucky - There is no record of California's vote, and Kentucky legislators voted against it 22-9. This violates the amendment procedure of our Constitution, Article V.

2) The 16th Amendment has Marxist roots. Plank 2 of the Communist Manifesto calls for: "a heavy progressive or graduated income tax".
USAGOLD
Today's Market Report in Full
Server back on line....The Rest of the Gold Story for 11/15/99:

MARKET REPORT(11/14/99): Gold was sideways this morning in early New
York trade after a fairly active, up day overseas. Hong Kong reported
short covering and London was quiet......The next Bank of England
auction is scheduled for 11/29/99 -- 25 tons will be put on the
block.......Keeping up with the ever-interesting Ashanti situation
Bridge News reports: "The former mines minister of Ghana, Fred
Ohene-Kena,has challenged President Jerry Rawlings and his advisers to
an open forum to determine whether he is guilty of any wrong-doing
relating to Ashanti Goldfields Company. The challenge by Ohene-Kena, an
Ashanti board member, who was dismissed recently during Ashanti's
financial problems with its hedging counterparties, follows scathing
accusations made by President Rawlings earlier this week at a banquet he
hosted for the British monarch.".......The Bridge report does not detail
those scathing remarks........Stickling with Africa, Zimbabwe has
pledged a "major part" of its national gold reserves as collateral for a
loan from a Germany's BHF Bank...............The sun never sets on the
gold market and the London Bullion Market Association is going to make
sure of that when Y2K hits in another 47 days. The organization's
quarterly, "Alchemist", instructs its members that "The office of LBMA
will be used as a contingency meeting site in the event one or more
members are unable to enter their own offices or communicate with other
clearing members due to telephone line problems. The Bank of England has
agreed to provide a secondary contingency site. It is anticipated that
each Clearing Member will likewise offer contingency space to any other
Clearing Member(s) in the event of difficulties to the extent that is
practicable." And..."Each Clearing Member will lodge client statements,
balance sheets and physical stock records in sealed confidential
envelopes, together with a contact list detailing phone numbers of key
bullion clearing staff with the Bank of England and the LBMA Executive,
at the close of business 29th December, 1999."..... Now then, don't you
feel better already?.........In the same publication Martin Murenbeeld
says that "There is a second, political argument in favour of gold for
these central banks. Trade fictions, indeed future economic wars, will
be fought between dominant economic powers, so a dominant central bank
may decide to hold more gold in its reserves and less of the other
dominant currencies. Gold, after all, is not another dominant central
bank's liability. It is this argument, I believe, which underlies a US
reluctance to even consider selling gold.".....If Mr. Murenbeeld is
correct, this will have enourmous positive implications for gold
ownership in the long run...............That's it for today, fellow
goldmeisters. See you back here tomorrow.
YGM
JCS
Rec'd this email This AM from a friend---

C-Span-2 on Saturday Nov. 13th at 10am EST. There is a live broadcast from
the National Press conference Club in DC and it will absolutely drop your
jaw! There will be lawyers, judges, Former criminal investigators from the
IRS, Former
Internal Revenue officers, educators, professors etc. They will be unveiling
absolute conclusive PROOF that there is no law requiring ANY American to
file a 1040 federal income tax statement! It is handled from a position of
extensive research and certified government documents to back all claims
made. A current Presidential candidate has offered a 7-figure bribe to stop
this info from reaching your ears!

****** I saw a link to this the other day and the sender of this email and myself were wondering if the show ran??...YGM

714
Stratfor.com
SteveH, I too found Stratfor's IMF/economic analysis intriguing, but they seem to have bought into the "new paradigm" school of economics. They are correct: Camdessus failed to recognize the forces driving economic development. But (and that's one big BUT), Stratfor has bought the idea that the virtual economy of computer models and derivatives and intellectual property (NOT production!) has supplanted the real, old-fashioned economy of physical production. Without the glut of commodities, and manufactured goods for that matter, the virtual economy would come to a standstill (and will!).

"Production has shifted in a way that is almost metaphysical. The hardware that runs a web server is much less valuable than the immaterial intellectual property that resides on the server. The decoupling of value from physical production, its shift to intellectual production, is a millennial shift whose full meaning will not unfold for many generations."

This statement, from Stratfor's email alert, almost perfectly reflects the "new paradigm" economics. It is based on leverage, usury, and monopoly. Production has become metaphysical to a large extent. Yet it is based on the very physical production that it discounts. It is contracts, notes, derivatives, and statements that are manipulated to enhance or discount value, but which are but a chimera.

I am left with the question, to paraphrase their email, what crisis will originate from an ideology of "intellectual production" that has led to an avalanche of investment decisions based on this new paradigm?

God only knows...
714
YGM re: C-Span 2
That show did not run on Saturday as stated around the internet. Some posters at Kitco made some follow-up statements that indicate the event did take place. But I have not been able to verify this.
SteveH
714
C-span. I read it did go down as planned but without C-span who allegedly was bought off. The poster said video tapes would be made available.
TownCrier
Fed adds $6.990 billion via overnight system repos
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991115/ta.htmlDespite the Federal Reserve's larger-than-expected add on Friday, analysts saw a "moderate" add need remaining, and thought it was likely the Fed would add reserves to the banking system today through overnight system repurchase agreements...expecting $2 billion to $2-1/2 billion.

This will make your eyes pop and your head spin...in early dealings, Federal Funds (the rate at which banks lend money amongst themselves) were trading at an astounding 5-3/4 percent, well-above the Fed's target for the rate at 5-1/4%. Either banks are anticipating a rate hike tomorrow, or else excess reserves are scarce and therefore funds are being dearly lent at a premium.

Any thoughts, ORO, or others?
Gandalf the White
Hail MK
Perhaps you could ask "Mr. Insider" about the NY COMEX opening today where the 'shorts' dropped the GC9Z over $3 with a massive block of sales, after being able to reach over $293 overnight! Question I have is, "Was GC leading the DUMP ?"
<;-)
ORO
TC - Big Repo
I think that this indicates large scale withdrawals from the US banking system. With 0.87% required reserves, 7 $B add requirement is generated either by a cash withdrawal of 63 $M, or new lending of 750 $B, since this is highly unlikely, the source for need is probably with withdrawals. Requested reserves on new borrowing are generally around 1/10 of new lending, translating 7 $B into 70 $B of fresh lending versus 70 $M of withdrawals, as most banks maintain 10% "excess" capital (not cash reserves but debt assets) and 10% excess reserves (vault cash and deposits at the Fed). Viewed in light of practice rather than requirement, a heavy weekend shopping spree could have caused this both through cash withdrawals and through credit card financing. The recent drop in interest rates should give new mortgage sign-ups a big boost, also showing up soon.
TownCrier
Sir ORO
What's your take on Fed Funds trading at a 0.5% premium over the FOMC's target rate? The largest departure I recall ever noticing was in the ballpark 3/16 to 1/4 percent, tops.
TownCrier
Hear ye! Hear ye! There are two new additions to The Gilded Opinion
http://www.usagold.com/THEGILDEDOPINION.htmlGrab your torch and travel down the hallway (via the link above) to the Gilded Opinion Index where you will find descriptions (and links) to the archive of commentary from various experts on the many aspects of gold within the world financial system.

Please visit the two new arrivals, or catch up on those you may have previously overlooked. Joining the collection of golden commentary are "Why the Gold Industry is Being Destroyed and What to Do About It" by the courtesy of Lawrence Parks/FAME, and "A Perilous Dollar Standard" by courtesy of Dr. Hans F. Sennholz. As always, we welcome your questions and discussions, and invite you to hurry back to the Forum with your own revelations and discoveries.
TownCrier
Sweden's Goeran Persson Sees Euro Membership; Exporters Cheer
http://quote.bloomberg.com/pgcgi.cgi?T=markets_newsfeat99.ht=&ptitle=EMU%20Top%20Stories&touch=1&s=375c07e27d0bedb42182ecdb08f44f64Sweden's Prime Minister Goeran Persson said of Sweden in regard to joining the euro: "We have only two options, 'Yes, we want to enter now,' or 'Yes, we want to enter later.'"

A poll reveals that Swedes remain evenly divided, though exporters feel Sweden should have joined from the start. The country is well on its way to meeting the Maastricht criteria.
TownCrier
Crude Oil Rises to 34-Month High, Above $25, on Supply Cuts
http://quote.bloomberg.com/fgcgi.cgi?ptitle=Top%20Financial%20News&s1=blk&tp=ad_topright_topfin&T=markets_bfgcgi_content99.ht&s2=blk&bt=blk&s=57290f011a66bfc26aedc11fbfd45e57Obeid bin Seif al-Nasseri, the United Arab Emirates' oil minister, said "There is wide support among OPEC members to extend the current output cuts. In March we will be able to take the appropriate decision." His comments join the growing ranks this month as oil ministers for Iran, Qatar, Venezuela, Kuwait and Algeria have all suggested that OPEC may extend production cuts beyond March.

One oil trader said "As long as OPEC cuts back, oil isn't going to do anything but go up, and we're going to get socked with heating oil bills" as winter arrives to the Northern Hemisphere.
Netking
Steve H & All
http://www.decisionpoint.com/ChartSpotliteFiles/ChartSpot07.htmlSteve H (19106) Looks like we picked right re:London/NY POG adjustments today.

All - An interest rate rise tomorrow? - If so what to effect on the DOW/S & P 500. "If" this cut is agressive & with Y2K right on us it could add a little bit more heat to the fire.
TownCrier
Chinese Save Less, as New Deposit Tax Bites in Govt Bid to Spur Spending
http://quote.bloomberg.com/fgcgi.cgi?ptitle=U.S.%20Economy&s1=blk&tp=ad_topright_econ&T=markets_fgcgi_content99.ht&s2=blk&bt=blk&s=52845648a4438fd4e57a30e5a47ce536Here's another one for the books...the Chinese government has adopted measures to discourage people from depositing money in banks. Benny Chiu, research manager at HongKong China Bank Services Ltd explains that as the government imposed a 20% tax on interest from bank savings this month, "Chinese are directing savings from banking deposits to other forms of savings such as investing in stock markets or buying insurance."

The government is hoping to hereby boost consumption to stimulate the economy. Chiu says, "People have the right to choose their own consumption. If they don't want to consume, then so be it. The government's job is to focus on investment, and then as the economy attains high growth, people's income will grow and they will consume."

It would seem that Adam Smith's "Invisible Hand" has been replaced by a legislative one with a firm grip on the individual's neck. However, should these people opt for gold as their replacement for bank savings in consequence, we might reevaluate that assessment, calling it instead the guiding hand of wise elder. The jury is out, and time will tell. You will recall, however, that China is also moving toward free markets in gold and silver...
WilloTheWarthog
TownCrier
Haven't got today's close, but the trend on the 1 yr spreads is still widening. In my simple mind, this is bullish for gold and bearish for the dollar.

Date Dec99 Dec00 Int Rate
12-Nov $292.10 $304.00 4.07%
8-Nov $291.10 $301.90 3.71%
5-Nov $291.00 $301.60 3.64%
20-Oct $307.30 $315.80 2.77%
5-Oct $326.00 $332.00 1.84%
canyonman
Missing Money
TC-ORO
Interesting read on the big repo.Has anyone noticed the lack of new currency in the U.S.The dates here are all 1996 or before. Where is the 97,98 or 99 bills.The new money that out is all dated 1996. Did the mints shut down.Ive even checked with some friends in asia and europe. There bills are 1996 and before.Does anyone here have any US currency dated past 1996.
any thoughts
WilloTheWarthog
TownCrier:Sweden's Goeran Persson Sees Euro Membership
Up until about a year ago, the mainstream press in the UK was still running articles on the possible future inclusion of the UK as new states in the US. I haven't seen this in a while, and the Politicos are now ramming EU membership down the voters' throats. My take--they know what's going to happen to the dollar, and want to disassociate from the US ASAP.
ORO
TC - Market discount rate
The normal thing is to expect the market to respond this way only when the expected rise on Fed day is 0.5% rather than the 0.25%. That is good chances of the Fed will retain a high bias if it raises rates 0.25%. It would be a result of a prominent forecaster's work or a rumor from a Fed leak. The recent CRB rally, and the oil rally are probably being interpreted as elements that may frighten the Fed into "extra" action.
It could also be a result of liquidity needs being so much higher than what the Fed allows for, that the question in the banking system is not at what rate the Fed will set the window, but how much liquidity it would be willing to extend at the official rate. This has not hapenned since Volcker's shock treatment.
ORO
Canyonman - Totally new to me
This observation is new to me, I don't know whether that is because of the dating procedure or because of actual issuance.

Do you have any new 20s to chech the date?
714
Canyonman re: FRN's
Just checked a dozen or so brand new $20. All dated 1996. Hmmm....
TownCrier
canyonman and ORO
You can think of the various Series of the paper currency as various editions of a book. For example, a book may be in its First Edition, printed in 1966, and in its Second Edition printed in 1971. No correlation at all.

With the paper notes, when the decision is made that the design is to be changed, that year becomes known as the Series of the notes, regardless of subsequent printing schedules. Now that SecTreas Rubin has become a ghost of a bygone era, expect to see Series 1999 notes making an appearance...that is if the Treasury's Bureau of Engraving and Printing dared to pause the presses long enough to retool.

As it is, the new "counterfeit-proof design" notes are all part of the Series 1996 "Edition." And while the new $100 note WAS introduced in March 1996, the new $50 note wasn't introduced until October 1997, and the 1996 Series $20 note was finally introduced in September of 1998. Again, when it is altered to include new SecTreas Summers' signature facsimile, I believe the Series will then be changed...just as it was when new security threads were added, etc.
YGM
Pervasiveness of Goldman Sachs
Financial Times-Companies News / Telecoms
Mannesmann takes Goldman to court
By William Lewis in New York and John Mason and Clay Harris in London

Goldman Sachs, the US investment bank, on Monday temporarily withdrew as adviser to Britain's Vodafone AirTouch after Mannesmann, the German telecommunications and engineering group, told a UK court it was concerned about the potential misuse of confidential information.

The unprecedented legal action came as Vodafone was poised to launch an unsolicited takeover bid valuing Mannesmann at E100bn.

In an emergency hearing at London's High Court, lawyers for Mannesmann argued that Goldman possessed confidential information about a number of businesses run by the German group. These included, but were not limited to, Orange, the UK mobile telecommunications group, recently bought by Mannesmann. Goldman advised Orange's main shareholder, Hutchison Whampoa.

Mannesmann was granted an undertaking by Goldman to halt work for Vodafone until a full court hearing on Thursday.

Goldman said afterwards: "Goldman Sachs believes it has acted entirely properly and has pressed for an early hearing so it can challenge this action vigorously. The firm has agreed not to advise Vodafone with respect to Mannesmann, pending Thursday's hearing."

Mannesmann has rejected Vodafone's mooted all-share offer, worth about E203 a share, as "wholly inadequate". Vodafone is believed to be poised to proceed with a hostile bid, perhaps as early as Tuesday when it reports interim results.

Vodafone-Mannesmann is the most serious of a recent series of cases in which Goldman has found itself in an uncomfortable situation because of potential conflicts of interest.

Goldman, for example, was one of the banks that sold cheap, high-risk derivatives to Ashanti Goldfields which were intended to protect the Ghanaian gold mining company against falling gold prices. They had the opposite effect, precipitating a liquidity crunch, when the price turned up.

The US investment bank then emerged as an adviser to Ashanti on a takeover approach from Lonmin, another mining group, a bid which was conditional on a standstill agreement being reached with the derivatives group. Goldman said arrangements had been made to avoid any appearance of conflict.

Eyebrows had also been raised in Germany by the plan for Paul Achleitner, head of Goldman's Frankfurt operation, to remain in an as yet undefined advisory role even after he moves in January to become finance director of Allianz, the powerful German insurer. The Allianz link has also caused concern at Axa, its French arch rival and another Goldman client.
TownCrier
ECB's Noyer says recent rate hike counters risks
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991115/78.htmlChristian Noyer, vice president of the European Central Bank reaffirmed today that the ECB is holding to a policy that euro will be allowed to seek its own level of use due to market forces while the ECB acts in a capacity to facilitate price stability.

Speaking to the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, he said of the ECB's November 4 decision to raise three key interest rates by 50 basis points each, "The interest rate increases are expected to counter the upward trend in the balance of risks to price stability which had been observed since the beginning of the summer, thereby contributing to sustaining a path of noninflationary growth over the medium term."

He also gave what amounted to an assurrance that monetary policy would not become a mechanism to promote the favored labor scenario of the day, saying "Only comprehensive structural reform can remove the underlying impediments to higher employment."
Noyer further added that use of the euro as an international currency by both private and public entities is "likely to increase" particularly if the euro area can maintain solid macroeconmic performence...you know, trade surplus, etc. In regard to its international use, however, he stressed that they have adopted a neutral stance and would leave development of such a role to market forces.

Basically, he's saying to the world, you have a clear alternative now, you can see what we stand for, and the choice is yours to make.
YGM
Financial Times/ Orlin Grabbe Site
Borrowed Time for Dow & NASDAQ
Leveraged Finance

Tiptoeing Through the Tulips

The US, with a negative savings rate, continues to borrow from the rest of the world to buy stocks.

It was when day traders began buying tulip futures that the professionals started to get nervous. The arrival in the Dutch tulip market of small-time investors - weavers, spinners, grocers - drawn by news of the rising prices of tulip bulbs, marked the beginning of "tulipomania". From that point, in about 1634, it was only a matter of time before the inevitable crash.

On the surface, the parallels with the US are a little too close for comfort. According to Edward Chancellor's history of financial speculation, Devil Take the Hindmost, the hallmarks of the Dutch economy of the 1630s were optimism about the trade outlook, a thriving stock market, rising house prices and a consumer boom.

In the US, the last three factors are closely linked. Consumers are spending more because they feel wealthier as a result of gains in stocks and real estate.

More Americans now own shares, either directly or indirectly, than ever before. According to a survey published last month by the Securities Industry Association and the Investment Company Institute, 49.2m US households - nearly half - own equities, either as individual stocks or through mutual funds.

Separate figures from the Federal Reserve, collated by Credit Suisse First Boston, suggest that equities now make up a record proportion of ordinary Americans' total financial assets: more than 60 per cent. The value of households' direct stake in equities is approaching $7,000bn, well over three times the 1990 figure, and represents some 40 per cent of the market. A further 30 per cent is held by mutual funds and private pension funds.

Not surprisingly, who US investors are and how they might react to a market correction are matters of concern at the highest level. The Fed used to get nuisance mail from retired savers when it cut interest rates, because a reduction hit interest income. Now when it meets to discuss the possible tightening of monetary policy, as it does this week, the central bankers must consider the reaction of a market propped up on millions of mutual fund savings programmes, pension plans and, yes, day trading accounts.

Day traders are, happily, the least of the Fed's worries. Most US retail investors are comparatively unmoved by stock market turbulence, according to the SIA/ICI survey.

The typical equity owner is a married 47-year-old with household income of $60,000 and assets of $85,000. True, if this model of calm and stability is using the internet to trade he or she is probably trading at high volume - but only 11 per cent of US investors were trading online when the survey was conducted in January and February this year.

The average investor is more likely to seek professional investment advice, views shares as a long-term investment (96 per cent) and does not worry about short-term fluctuations (83 per cent). In 1998, a pretty scary year for all financial markets, nearly half of those investors who owned individual stocks neither bought nor sold. And at least three quarters of those who sold stocks or mutual funds reinvested all or part of the proceeds in the market.

That seems to back up the theory that retail investors "buy on the dips" in the market and that it would take a large jolt to dislodge them altogether. A market crash would dispel the wealth effect, but US consumer confidence has proved resilient in the past. Christine Callies, CSFB's US market strategist, points out that even after the multiple shocks of the 1987 stock market crash, rises in interest rates and increases in capital gains tax, "it still took two years before retail activity collapsed".

So, a sustained dose of disappointment about returns from the equity market may be the only development likely to dent American shareholders' stoicism. Many investors now appear to believe that recent past performance is a guide to future results. According to PaineWebber and Gallup's monthly investor optimism index, shareholders expect returns from the equity market in the coming year of 15.7 per cent and average annual returns over the next 10 years of 16 per cent. At those rates it would indeed appear foolish to switch out of shares and that message is being peddled to a growing number of Americans.

The problem is that while investors in large US company stocks have seen a compound annual rate of return in the 1980s and 1990s of more than 17 per cent, only two other decades since the First World War (the 1920s and the 1950s) have registered double figures. Tulips, anyone?

The Financial Times, November 15, 1999
TEX
Kitco Chart or Dive Bomber ?
Anyone looked at the Kitco 24 hour chart lately ? I've never seen it do that !
goldnbones
(No Subject)
http://www.globeandmail.com/gam/ROBColumns/19991115/RCOOK.htmlI was trying to find an article on-line which I read today regarding Cambior and hedging. It explained rather well (for the most part) what Cambior had done. The particularly dangerous tactic was to write (sell?) naked call options on more ounces than it could produce! (I hope I got that right....it still does not make any sense to me how a gold producer could do that) Now if I was a shareholder I should think I would want the head of the CFO for that.


Anyway I also found the following article, which can also be accessed from the link provided.

The fears that haunt the Fed

PETER COOK

Monday, November 15, 1999


Former U.S. president Richard Nixon knew what he wanted from the Federal Reserve Board chairman of his day, Arthur Burns. "You see to it: no recession," he told him after a first chat in the Oval Office. Were Bill Clinton or Al Gore to do the same today, their admonition to Fed chairman Alan Greenspan would be: "You see to it, please Alan: no Wall Street crash."

With one year to go before Mr. Clinton marches into history and Mr. Gore marches, he hopes, into the White House, the last thing that both men want is for the U.S. economy to turn from miracle to mush.

A record economic expansion, the lowest unemployment in 20 years, impressive productivity gains, still-low inflation -- all have come about with Mr. Clinton, a Democrat, in the White House and Mr. Greenspan, a Republican, running monetary policy on Constitution Avenue.

But now the going is getting trickier. For almost the first time, few on Wall Street are sure whether Mr. Greenspan's Fed will raise interest rates when it meets tomorrow. And when Wall Street is uncertain, it is a nervous place.

Were Mr. Greenspan and his fellow governors to opt for a rise, then they would no doubt follow it with words of reassurance. Perhaps these would work. Perhaps they would not, producing a few bad days on Wall Street. But the overall consensus is that the U.S. economy can be slowed gradually, as the Fed intends, and there is no great risk of things getting out of hand -- that is, of an inflationary spiral or a recessionary one. Moreover, even if something did go wrong and confidence was undermined, the Fed has scope to cut rates and the President and Congress to cut taxes.

So is it all plain sailing ahead? Unfortunately not.

The first point to make is that the timing of a rise in interest rates, which so worries Wall Street, is incidental. Higher U.S. inflation from rising wage costs and increases in oil and other commodity prices is an absolute certainty. In addition, the economic rebound in the rest of the world is about to end one of the chief restraints on U.S. inflation: the existence of a strong U.S. dollar. So interest rates will have to rise to deal with inflation, and the impact this has on Wall Street will have to be lived with. The only questions to be answered are when and by how much.

The other point to make is that, while the U.S. expansion has kept going on and on, its longevity has not been without cost.

As always in long expansions, there has been a buildup in leverage and financial imbalances. This has been obscured because the surge in borrowing by households and corporations has been based on surging valuations on Wall Street so that it has not shown up in terms of standard balance sheet measures of leverage. Superficially, the U.S. economy is firing on all cylinders. But this conceals record levels of private-sector debt that are only okay provided Wall Street continues to turn in a stellar performance.

Moreover, individuals and companies have not always borrowed wisely. Many consumers are having trouble servicing their debts even though interest rates are low (U.S. personal bankruptcies are at an all-time high). And many corporations have borrowed not to invest in new plant and equipment but to buy back their own shares.

In a recent paper titled The Dark Side of the Brave New Business Cycle, economists William Dudley and Edward McKelvey of Goldman Sachs in New York say that the growth in the U.S. private-sector deficit is alarming. It suggests that, if the dollar weakens and foreign money inflows lessen, there will be a sharp reversal in both U.S. financial markets and U.S. domestic demand.

With Wall Street flying so high, Americans save less than nothing; household debt is 102 per cent of personal disposable income. However, if stocks were to start to turn down, they would alter their behaviour rapidly. A Wall Street crash would then produce a slump in the economy. And it is not clear that the Fed could respond quickly enough to it.

For example if, as a defensive reaction to a fall in stock prices that produced a sharp decline in their net worth, Americans sought to raise their saving rate to 5 per cent over the next two years, it would mean consumer spending would lag behind income growth by more than $200-billion (U.S.) each year, say Mr. Dudley and Mr. McKelvey. That suggests a very severe recession indeed.

The problem for Mr. Greenspan is that, faced with these kinds of numbers, he has regularly put on kid gloves to deal with Wall Street. And the more often he puts on these gloves, the less seriously his warnings about overexuberance and equity risk premiums are taken. Financial imbalances have grown even as conditions for handling them have deteriorated. The Fed cannot be tough because that would create the Wall Street crash no one wants. But it is running out of time to be excessively gentle.

JLV
Tex
It does that all the time.

Just between you and me, I think Bart drinks a lot. Shhh. Keep it under your hat.
The Victorian
Tex - Gold Chart
I saw the pattern you refer to, then it was gone, replaced by something more typical. It must have been an OOPs.

I don't have any weighty words of wisdom to offer in my first post, but I would like to thank the many forum regulars who have provided so much diverse information and nuggets of wisdom in recent weeks. There have been many posts that particularly grip me with a profound sense that "This is Truth." Many times the finer points are hard to grasp, the concepts are difficult, yet something "clicks" and I feel certain that the words I have read will be proven true. Perhaps you all feel that way at times.

I have always enjoyed reading well-written science fiction, and I also enjoy reading works written during the Victorian era. In both cases, the world view and cultural influences are quite different from our own time, but I can feel at home in either of these "alternate realities." Similarly, I look at the world today, and I can imagine a time in which people will look back on this era and wonder how we could have been so blind and foolish. It will all seem to obvious, then. I think we sometimes need to practice putting ourselves in that other mindset. We need to spend a few moments in that place and time where we are no longer the minority, the "contrarians," but are part of the future generation that knows as fact what we only suspect today.
Rock
Another Prespective from a Nubie
From RockUSA GOLD FORM DISUCSSION


Hi everyone, I have been reading this forum for about six months now and I guess its time for me to put in my two cents worth. I don't think I can really enlighten any of you with my pearls of wisdom because your too busy enlightening me with your pearls of wisdom but I just wanted to tell you that I appreciate what I have learned here.

Back in June of 1998 a gentleman named Peter J. Daniels visited the church I attend. Mr. Daniels who is a statesman that lives in Australia was the first one to inform me about the stock market crash. He said this crash would occur within the next ten years and that it would be the biggest crash in the history of the world. He is a millionaire by the way and he told us that gold would go up to $40,000 an ounce. He said that some of us who are well off today could be literally starving to death if we're not prepared.

He visited four nights and then flew back to his home 10,000 miles away. He said he owed America his gratitude and thanks because when he was a kid it was America that liberated his country from the Japanese, so there he was giving us Americans his pearls of wisdom. Those four nights back in June of 1998 change my life.

Mr. Daniels also stated that he sat on the board of directors of THE WORLD BANK not a world bank but THE world bank and that when the stock market crashes it would begin events that would put this country in the biggest depression that the world has ever seen.

I must say it was quite a sobering meeting with Mr. Daniels. I didn't need to be convinced by any sales rep to buy gold and silver because once he spoke I was convinced. Then I discovered USA Gold some eight months later and what Mr. Daniels spoke about was confirmed by those that have contributed to this discussion forum. Now on a side note I've been following CNBC very closely for quite some time now and one thing that stands out in my mind about "Squak Box" is that they are nothing but a bunch of cheerleaders and liars for the stock market.

They hand pick their CEO's for the most part and drill them on what CNBC's intentions are so that we can keep our hard earned money pouring in the market. When gold finally broke loose back in September CNBC finally had to squeeze in a few minutes on the subject of gold but it was short lived and with no enthusiasm.

CNBC really makes me sick but then again I 'm sure most of you feel the same sentiment as I.
Professional and amateur investors alike pummel a company's shares when it misses its quarterly earnings-per-share estimate by a penny, and that makes me sick too. It's a cruel market isn't it?

I also noticed CNBC always says, a quarter of a percent rate hike has already been added in and then market skyrockets as if the market wanted a rate hike. I've never seen anything like it in my life.



We'll have our day in the sun guys don't worry. Hang on to your gold and don't loose heart because they can't suppress the yellow metal forever and I believe our day is coming soon. Besides as much as I want gold to break loose again I'm in no rush because I have my stash and it's not going anywhere.

Meanwhile I'll live my life and enjoy these days and when the #$#% hits the fan we'll be prepared. I sleep good at night knowing I did my homework and again I have to thank the Knights of the round table for keeping my hope alive. For a while there I thought I was all alone but now I know that there are many goldmisters out there just like me.

I read a post the other day on this forum from someone saying to be more serious and quit with the medieval jargon. What's wrong with adding a little colorful flavor to the forum, I love it. If the person that wrote those negative comments about our forum don't like it then do us all a favor and LEAVE. After all, if you can't go along with the flow here then join a monastery or work for a nuclear facility so you can exercise your seriousness to the extreme, lol.

Again thanks for all your expertise because coming to USA GOLD is one of the highlights of my day and that's the truth. Take care all you Knights and lovely ladies and do have a wonderful holiday season.

Rock
Cavan Man
Rock 19141
Welcome Rock.

"Besides, as much as I want gold to break loose again, I'm in no rush because I have my stash and it's not going anywhere".

Thank you for that pearl of wisdom! Did you check the gentlemen's credentials regarding his board membership?

GOLDEN TRUTH: Take note and take heart sir. Hang in there!
Cavan Man
TEX 19137
The Kitco chart I see shows POG up .75.
The Scot
November 29,1999
Just thought I would let everyone know my birthday will be on Nov. 29, the same day as the next BOE Gold sale. Wouldn't it be nice if the next sale was 16X oversubscribed instead of the last one which was 8X.

Gold could get a new jump start toward $400.00 and then the unknown of Y2K might just give it the needed push where the manipulators can't control it anymore. What a wonderful birthday present that would be and I would love to share it with all on this forum.
The Scot
Skip
Rock (Msg ID:19141)
Thank you for your comments. I too heard Peter Daniels speak once, and agree that he is a profoundly interesting person. Don't take criticism too harshly, as many of us have been burned VERY badly in our gold (and gold stocks) purchases in recent years...and have gotten into quite a state of anxiety over some substantial losses based on current values. Thus, some are sensitive.

You will notice, as you read this forum, that there are some posters whose messages are WELL worth reading (such as Towncrier, among others). Sometimes you'll read a post that doesn't seem to belong in this forum; just pass over it. Also, you'll notice that some of us (such as me) will only very rarely post...but that doesn't mean we don't read this forum almost daily.

My time is VERY, VERY valuable to me; yet I feel that this forum is well worth my while, so I try to keep up on it almost daily. It's quite possible that others whose names appear here only once or twice a month might be like me.

Again, welcome aboard!!!

Sincerely,
Skip
Skip
The Scot's birthday
Your post inspired me to do something that I almost NEVER do...post two postings in a row!

YES, it certainly would be a nice birthday present for you to share with this group for us to all witness another upward breakout of gold on your birthday!

Also, to Rock, remain solid as a rock in your decision to hold onto gold during the times ahead.

--Skip
The Scot
Cavan Man
Where is the old gang, Scrappy? Leigh? Bonedaddy? Canuck?
Aristotle? Gandalf? Peter?
Is everybody on vacation?
Scrappy
Hi, Scot!
Come the 29th, don't forgetto eat cake! LOTS of cake, (Sacher Torte, preferably) :)
I've been wondering about the others as well. Aristotle, Leigh, Canuck, Bonedaddy, Peter? Are you all okay? (Gandalf, please forgive me for mentioning cake...:}}

I'm really glad to see all the new posters. Rock, and you, The Victorian, welcome.

Just a thought from Scrappyland. (a dream, really)...
What if the Chinese government is looking out for its' people by charging them a 20% tax on the interest of their savings? By simultaneously starting a free market in gold and silver, the citizenry who care about setting aside something, would have no choice but to buy gold and silver.
Thus, the Chinese govmint has covered both bases. No offense to the U.S., as they are 'officially' planting a consumer-based economy, but, getting real money into the hands of the population, insuring against depression.
Cavan Man
The Scot
Hello my friend; all hands are on deck.
Canuck
Scot
Pre-birthday wish
Hope the 20K rocks and rolls.

T minus 47 days.
PH in LA
***WARNING*** OFF TOPIC POST (Mea culpa!)
Even though the subject of Colloidal Silver has been declared off-topic I feel that I owe the forum an update to the post I made on Nov. 9 (Msg ID:18711) in which I brought up the possibility of Argyria. Since then I have corresponded with the makers of a Colloidal Silver cold remedy, Peaceful Mountain Sinus Spray, (http://www.klearsen.com) (which I have used to good effect--it really did prevent a cold from developing from a sore throat). Here is their answer:

Dear PH in LA

I'm glad that you have realized the benefit of our product. It is completely safe. There are a few issues regarding the publicity that silver has been getting.

"Silver was used medicinally for centuries, and remained on the market as a cure-all for infections right up until World War II. Since then, much safer drugs have become available,"

The anti-infective drugs that this author is refering to are the anti-biotics and because of their over-use, we are now facing a very dilema due to anti-biotic resistance.

"The most dramatic side effect of silver taken internally over long periods of time is a gradually appearing, bluish-grey discoloration of the skin that makes its victims look like the tin man from the Wizard of Oz."

This is infact the ONLY side effect. There are no toxic side effects. The level of silver required to achieve this could only be reached by using the sinus spray every waking hour of your life for the next 140 years. Don't do that.

Silver was used extensively in the 50's through the 70's as a silver salt. This was very ineffective and the doses given were HUNDREDS of times higher than what is used in our product. The medical community didn't realize that they were limiting the anti--microbial effectiveness of the silver by administering it in this way and so it fell from favor. But interestingly enough, even by overdosing their patients by 100x, they did not create a bunch of grey people.

When one reads the papers on Argyria published by the medical community, it is quite clear that the silver colloids in the 20 ppm range such as ours are completely harmless and the levels that you would be acquiring are less
than what you would receive through normal dietary intake.

Each time you spray the product, you are receiving 2 millionths of a gram of silver. This is thousands of times lower than the levels of Zinc and Iron and other metals that they would have you ingest in your vitamins. Look at the Copper, Chromium, Molybdenum, Nickel, Tin, Manganese, Magnesium and such in your multivitiamins.

The medical folks who are preaching this fear are simply un-informed of their own research. It's truly sad.

Our product works where other silver colloids don't due to the fact that we have you spray it "right" where you need it to protect your nasal passages. If you were to take the same amount as drops in your mouth, they would do absolutely nothing to stop a cold.

Keep enjoying the benefit of not getting sick. This product is completely safe.

Steven R. Frank
SRFrank@compuserve.com

The Scot
Thank you, thank you, thank you
I feel better now. The Scot
Scrappy
The Scot
P.S.No, I haven't been on vacation, (food servers don't get those). Au contaire, I've been working whatever extra hours I can, hoping to get enough together to buy maybe one more ounce, just one.
BTW, no one ever discussed the merits of Eagles vs. Mapleleafs, vs. Kruggerands for us newbies. I have a feeling pre-1933's are out of my league. Beside confiscation issues, which are the best? Will it make any difference when the price skyrockets? Would it be better to own U.S. Eagles or coin from another country? I know I've heard 'patriotism' premium, and numismatic premium. Are those the only differences? Is bullion is bullion is bullion?
Canuck
Gasoline
Stopped at gas station on the way home tonight. The price has risen from 63 cents per litre to 67 cents. That's what,
5/5.5%; ya, there's no inflation.

I heard a line about inflation about a month ago from an analyst critical of the recent trend, " ... inflation was released today at 0.5% and the core number (which excludes food and energy) was 0.2%. This is particularly handy if you don't eat or drive ...".

Scrappy
Okay, so
it has been discussed.I just don't recall a 'conclusion' on this one. And I'm awfully close to buying just one more ounce, just one. :}
I repeat, 'My queendom for a search engine in the archives!' :}
Scrappy
Canuck.
The week they finally announcedthat yes, there was some minor inflation, I made a bitter comment to a customer at work about it. Someting like 'The price of food, gas, etc. has been going up for months, and they say there is no inflation'. The reply was a one of confusion, "Oh, but just yesterday they announced that there is inflation". How long have prices been steadily rising? How long did we go with 'no inflation'? Is it not there because it isn't announced? Do people have eyes and ears?
Cavan Man
Scrapmeister
Bullion IS bullion unless it is confiscated. Then, it would be good fortune to have pre-'34's or, perhaps dual citizenship. A mix of both is prudent I think. I prefer the Austrian coin and so does our host. I coins of any countries that have a vested interest in a strong USD. The Krands are good value in bullion coins. I avoid them only because of the SA stigma which really is not logical. If you are not buying pre-'34 or true numismatic then, bullion IS bullion imho.
Cavan Man
CM 19158
Sorry. Should read; I AVOID coins of any countries....
Cavan Man
DEAR FOA
Sir-

As you know, I follow your thoughts and the thoughts of your friend very closely here at this forum. I have stated here on many occasions my general agreement with the "THOUGHTS", simpleton though I am.

I have been reading Another's THOUGHTS for the second time these last few days. Most of the posts were about two years ago more or less. Although I can see the road ahead you describe coming into focus, something(s) has/have happened to slow the progress and transition to the new market you project. What is it? There appeared to be a sense of urgency to Another's posts at that time. In hindsight, it seems to me that we were close to fulfilling his prophecy and then what?

Timing of most events in life is impossible to predict and I grant you that. Although I would be interested in your continued thoughts on timing, I am content to, " lie in the weeds" for awhile. Timing to me is not so important at this juncture because I do not invest in gold in the traditional and classical sense. However, has the transition to a new gold market been slowed deliberately? Now, your thoughts predict $5K in five years. C'est la guerre eh? Why doesn't oil bid for gold?

I hope you find this question intelligent enough to answer.

Kind regards....CM

Scrappy
Cavan Man
Thank you.I am assuming the love of the Austrian coin is because the Philharmonic is beautiful, yes?
As for the stigma of the SA coin, I understand. What is it called, when a chef imparts love for what he is doing into the food; thus resulting the difference between a meal, and a work of art?
Thank you for the conclusion, for those of us who must tend towards the more practical, utilitarian side of things.
Scrappy
FOA, Cavan Man,
forgive my eavesdropping,but I too, have been wondering. Especially since 'they' are so adept at keeping the POG down, (at least, on the surface}. While I can write that off as a false front while things are worked out behind the scenes, I wonder, why is gold not yet following oil?
TownCrier
After the Close: the GOLDEN VIEW from The Tower
No matter where you look...stocks, bonds, currencies...everywhere they're saying two things with almost equal zeal.

First, that the market (it matters not which one, for this apparently applies to them all) was paralyzed today in advance of tomorrow's meeting of the Federal Reserve's Open Market Committee (FOMC) to decide on interest rate policy. At stake is the cost at which banks may borrow money from each other (as steered by the FOMC's target Fed Funds rate--currently 5.25%) which they promptly pass along to their own borrowing customers.

Second, that regardless of the Fed's decision, the markets will likely rally on the news. One economist quoted by TheStreet.com said, "Whatever happens tomorrow, it's probably a win-win for the stock market." They further quote Randy Billhardt, co-head of block trading at PaineWebber, who said of tomorrow's meeting "People have shrugged it off. The thinking is even if the Fed does raise 25 basis points it will be the last time before the end of the year. Even if they do [tighten], it's still a low-inflation, high-growth environment." Besides, The Tower casually adds, when a company can raise money through their own issue of corporate bonds or new issue of stock, why should the Fed be seen as raining on the parade, right??

The Treasuries markets echoed this care-free attitude toward the imminent Fed decision. Analysts are evenly divided on the prospects of the Fed holding rates steady versus hiking rates by 1/4 percent, but traders say the bond market may rally regardless. "The whole idea of the rally is just the idea of relief. The markets will probably think the Fed is done for a long time and that in itself is enough to start a rally." That from Ian Morris, an economist at HSBC Securities. Bridge News indicates that Morris also sees both stocks and bonds rallying even if the Fed leaves rates unchanged (that ol' "win-win" situation the economist mentioned earlier.) He says, "I think the market will see that if the Fed doesn't raise rates, there was no reason to raise rates and that's a reason to celebrate."

Market analysts are largely of the shared opinion that only the highly unexpected decision to raise rates by 50-basis points, or a 25-basis point rate hike that is accompanied by the Fed maintaining the tightening bias could really rattle the markets. So in the final analysis, if the consensus is that the markets will rally tomorrow no matter what, why didn't everyone read the road ahead and jump the gun will a rally today? Could it be that the last person with cash available to dump into the market has already done just that? If that is the case, there is only one direction from the peak of the mountain...

DOWN

Yes, that was what we got a glimpse of today, but you had to look really, really close. A casual glance across the board revealed that everything finished nearly even in these various markets which were, as we first indicated, apparently paralyzed (by the impending rally tomorrow??) as the various traders told their various reporters.

The Dow finished at 10760.75, losing 8.57 (-0.08%), while the Nasdaq composite gave back its 15-point pioneering effort into new record territory to settle for a loss of 1.61 (-0.05%) at 3219.54 points. NYSE advancers led decliners by 1,623 to 1,397 stocks, new 52-week lows besting new highs 100 to 82. Nasdaq gainers led losers by 2,298 to 1,788, new 52-week highs had the upper hand 206 to 76.

The 30-Yr Bond changed by only 1/32 in price, the effective yield now at 6.029%.

Currency traders watched the dollar lose a little ground against the yen and the euro on lackluster flows that were described as "extremely subdued" with most traders content to stay on the sidelines today. It is the dollar, after all, and not the stock or bond markets directly, that the Fed is tweaking with its FOMC meetings. Ahead of this decision on monetary policy, the dollar stayed within the trading range established Friday. Once again, in a common theme, traders told Bridge News that regardless of the outcome, the dollar is not expected to overreact on the forex markets. Traders said the euro received some buying by Asian players and also from "large players" on Chicago's International Money Market. Also helping the euro where late-day comments by European Central Bank Vice President Christian Noyer reiterating that despite the euro's latest slide against the dollar, he saw that the euro had "strong potential for appreciation," though he wouldn't comment on a preferred exchange level. He did say, however, that "A strong euro is in the interest of Europe," and said that the ECB would strive for a strong euro and price stability.

The euro climbed 0.15� against the dollar, closing at $1.033/�. The dollar lost 0.34 yen, closing at �104.83/$.

GOLD

After a prompt overseas recovery from the late book-squaring selloff on option expiry Friday, the gold price took another small dump at the start of NY trade today; yet spot gold gained 40� over last friday's NY close, last quoted at $291.00. On the small price fall at the COMEX open, Reuters reported a London dealer as saying, "There was a little bit of light fund selling on the opening. That's been about it." The December COMEX futures contract also gained 40� to finish in the upper half of its range at $292.50. Traders expect gold to trade in a narrow range until the next UK gold action slated for November 29. Leonard Kaplan, chief bullion dealer at LFG Bullion Services told Bridge News "It will stay quiet until then and even if the auction is not that positive, once it takes place it will be out of the way." In London, another trader said the market will be able to easily absorb the 25 tonnes of gold offered again by the Bank of England in their third auction. You'll recall that the first auction was five times oversubscribed and the second was eight time oversubscribed, the going price HIGHER than spot price at that time...September 21.

Sentiment immediately turned positive following a new 20-year low reached in August, and was turbocharged a week later upon the Washington Agreement announcement of the 15 European central banks limiting future gold sales, and more notable, gold lending. Prices quoted for COMEX December gold reached a two-year high at $339 by October 5. For many hedging operations accustomed to years of predicably mild price movement, generally settling lower, this $80 surge in price spread havoc far and wide, and might explain the slackening of hedging activity during this typically brisk time of year for the most precious of metal. Many funds are reportedly now closing up shop after this hardest of lessons. Kaplan noted that for this time of year physical demand in gold is "less than anticipated." However, his outlook seems quite positive for the metal, "Investor demand is non-existent. They don't believe it's going to hold at current prices and they're wrong."

The slow but steady gold exodus from Scotia Mocatta Eligible inventory continued yet another day. The number of ounces liberated from the watchful eye of COMEX was 3,101, leaving total eligible stock at 84,928 troy ounces, and Registered stock at 857,645 troy ounces.

Both sides of the COMEX December futures apparently are eager to settle their positions against each other and leave the market before the next big surprise. Friday marked a huge fall in open interest for this contract, 18,659 positions in open interest being closed out on COMEX volume of only 23,621. Open interest for December futures stood at only 59,904 as the day began.

South Africa's mining group Gold Fields is rapidly emerging as the miner's miner...the company with a heart of gold. After taking an active role in buying gold at the last UK auction, Bridge News reports that they partnered with the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) today to launch a 10 million rand "social upliftment plan to benefit retrenched mineworkers." The Gold Fields Foundation was said to have contributed an additional 4 million rand to the development of NUM leadership in a 4-year program, and further, announced that it was unlikely to embark on more compulsory retrenchments in the near future. Chairman and CEO Chris Thompson cautioned that the gold mining industry was not yet out of "the woods" despite the recent rise in prices.

OIL

NYMEX crude futures reached nearly three-year highs when an intraday gain of 54� brought the price to the highest seen in 34-months at $25.45 before setlling back to a more modest 22� gain to $25.13. December crude options contracts expire Tuesday, and NYMEX December crude futures contracts terminate Friday.

Supporting the oil market is a growing consensus among OPEC and non-OPEC oil producers to extend oil supply cuts (limiting crude oil production and/or exports) beyond March. Kuwaiti Oil Minister Sheikh Saud Nasser al-Sabah said today that he will be meeting with his counterparts for Venezuela and Saudi Arabia (Ali Rodriguez & Ali Naimi) on Friday to discuss market developments. This so-called "informal tripartite discussion" follows hard on the heels of the Wednesday meeting in Riyadh that will also include Mexico's oil minister Luis Tellez. In a news conference reported by FWN, Sheikh Saud said "I am looking forward to meet with the...Saudi and Venezuelan oil ministers...and to review the content of the consultations in the Riyadh meeting." Of the proposed extension to production cuts, he said "The principle became accepted by all (producers), within and outside the organization (OPEC)....The remaining issue is the duration of the extension...and the (actual) decision which God willing will be determined in March," a ministerial meeting that will occur in Caracas.

FWN also reported that Iraqi Oil Minister Amer Rashid also noted that "There is a general tendency among several OPEC members not only to adhere to the output cuts which had been agreed upon last March, but also to maintain reductions after next March to ensure rewarding prices for producers," adding, "It is possible to push up prices if the present cuts are adhered to." He noted further that oil prices now "represented only half of what they used to be 20 years ago." He said that his country "wanted to play a key and active role in the oil market at this stage, particularly after the plunge in prices in 1998."
He said communications from Iraq recently sent to a number of OPEC leaders had the aim of "bolstering OPEC's unity and keeping it free from foreign domination," and that "Iraq will remain adamant in demanding that the new secretary general [for OPEC] comes from a state with an independent political will that refuses to succumb to pressures of powers which seek to marginalize OPEC's role on the world market."

Meanwhile, Rashid said the Iraqi government would honor the crude contracts it signed for this 6th stage of the UN oil-for-food program which expires on Novemver 24. Will Iraq continue to make efforts at playing nicely with others? Our crystal ball clouds over, but OPEC (and non-OPEC entities) seem to have forged a more solid foundation of cooperation than we have seen for some time. The writing on the wall looks like this...oil is a unique and depleting asset, whereas dollars are unlimited and therefore of dubious merits in a world that offers alternate means of settlement. Use for oil settlement seems to be the primary distinction between the U.S. dollar and so many other currencies of similar origin and design. The future need not resemble the past, and it may be detrimental to your wealth to assume it will.

And that's the view from here...after the close.
Marius
YGM (re: message 19113)
I'm not familiar with the person or broadcast to which your post referred, but it's not a new argument. Check out www.ischiff.com if you're interested in an old foe of the IRS: Irwin Schiff. A former Libertarian presidential hopeful, Schiff travels around the country giving seminars on how to be free of the income tax, sells material via his Web site, and is an entertaining guest on radio talk shows.

I'm sad to say my (insert your favorite naughty euphemism) aren't nearly big enough to test his theory in the real world, where judges ignore the Constitution and make their own law. He makes an impassioned argument, though, and his site is interesting.
Scrappy
Cavan Man,
from a bigger simpleton than you,do you suppose that all the powers that be might be wishing to call an end to this war before it really gets going? Being that the fall of the U.S. would hurt everybody, (would it?} Might they be working out an agreement that will keep the pog down, while the price of oil skyrockets, use y2k as reason for the bubble pop, then allow gold to be traded for oil, thus become the new money, (to a degree)
The Victorian
Interesting, but not a likely solution. Sounds like a mess to me!
http://www.africanews.org/business/stories/19991112_feat5.htmlBusiness and Finance

Electric Currency Could Trash Cash
The Mail & Guardian (Johannesburg)
November 12, 1999
By Charlotte Denny

Johannesburg - He is the darling of Wall Street, credited with engineering America's longest post-war economic expansion. But the man who holds the future of the world economy in his hands, Alan Greenspan, the head of the United States Federal Reserve, is under threat.

New technology has already changed the face of high-street banking: branches have closed as customers have moved to telephone banking services and now the Internet. The next Internet revolution will put central bankers like Greenspan and Britain's Eddie George out of business.

Once money moves online, it moves out of the control of central banks, crippling their ability to run the economy. Greenspan and George will no longer be able to conquer inflation by putting up interest rates because holders of virtual money will be unaffected by changes in the cost of borrowing in the real economy.

George's deputy, Mervyn King, has already seen the future. At a gathering of the world's top central bankers in Wyoming this August, he warned that once they lost their monopoly over printing money, "the successors to Bill Gates would have put the successors to Alan Greenspan out of business".

Online, the revolution has already started. Cyber loyalty schemes like Beenz, ipoints and Flooz pay customers who visit Internet sites in credits which can be spent online. One Canadian site offers everything from propane stoves to copper pans to collectors of its reward points.

The British founder of Beenz.com, Charles Cohen, admits his brainchild isn't really money yet.

But he foresees a world in which private electronic money becomes more popular than official money issued by central banks. "It will be less than a decade before private companies start issuing their own currencies," says Cohen. "I wouldn't want to be working for the inland revenue when it happens."

The real revolution will occur, says King, when companies no longer need to use the banking system to settle their bills with each other. At the moment, when firms make big financial transactions, they settle them through the banking system. Because central banks set the rules for high-street banks, Greenspan and George have leverage over the whole system.

When inflation threatens, central bankers raise the interest rates on loans to high street banks, which pass on the increased costs to their customers. This has a knock- on effect throughout the rest of the economy, even though the reserves held with central banks are a very small part of the total money supply.

But when companies can settle their bills with each other electronically, without needing to use the banking system, then central banks no longer control the levers of the economy. Once there is no need to use the conventional banking system, there is no need to use national currencies either.

Imagine a world where Microsoft has its own currency - called Bills perhaps - backed by the wealth of the company. Companies trading with Microsoft could decide whether to invoice in Bills or dollars. Individuals might prefer to be paid in Bills if they think that Microsoft money will be less inflation-prone than the pound or the dollar. Using existing smart card technology, Bills could be downloaded into electronic wallets, which would allow them to be used in the real economy instead of cash or cheques.

For the libertarian right, such private money is a long-held dream.

"Money does not have to be created legal tender by governments. Like law, language and morals, it can emerge spontaneously. Such private money has often been preferred to government money, but government has usually soon suppressed it," wrote Frederich Hayek, 50 years ago.

Legal tender - government control over printing money - is a fairly recent development in most countries. In the US, private banks issued money until the creation of the Federal Reserve in 1913. The Bank of England has held a monopoly over printing notes and coins since 1921, but the government did not control the money supply until Thread- needle Street was nationalised by the post-war Labour government.

"Ultimately, the competition for the standard of value should be no different to the competitive market of multiple providers we see for toothpaste or for shoes," writes Jon W Mantonis, author of Digital Cash And Monetary Freedom.

The Internet offers the chance for individuals to escape from the government's monopoly. Developers of e-cash can issue it easily to a wide number of people, and, as e-commerce grows, the spread of the digital currencies will be guaranteed.

The real revolution will come when a big firm with global brand recognition decides to establish a currency. A firm like American Express which already has a money substitute - traveller's cheques - would be a natural starting point, according to Mantonis.

Amexes could even come to replace existing currencies in countries prone to hyperinflation. This is not as far-fetched as it sounds. Several Latin American countries are considering abandoning their own inflation-ridden currencies for the comparative stability of the dollar. Only the colonialist overtones of adopting the greenback as their currency are holding back countries like Argentina. There would be no such hangups about adopting a credible private currency.

The chief danger of private currencies will be that companies can go bankrupt; governments rarely do.

Tim Congdon, chief economist at Lombard Street, says he finds the theory that national currencies are in danger of extinction rather implausible. "There is effectively a government guarantee on deposits with a central bank. If you leave your spare cash with a big company you don't have that guarantee," he says.

But the prospects for Greenspan and George look a little uncertain. As King told his colleagues in Wyoming, central banks may be at the peak of their power. "Societies have managed without central banks in the past. They may well do so in the future."



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Gandalf the White
A hard day fighting with Orcs in the field !
Scrappy, Is that a GOLDEN cake ?
Everyone must be very busy getting ready for The Scot's B-Day ! -- Here's a early HAPPY B-Day to ya ! -- GREAT to see all the new posters coming out of the shadows and joining in at the TableRound ! -- Must run now, but I never miss a day's postings. -- Thanks all.
<;-)
ORO
What is a bubble?
I think the Austrian (Mises in particular) business cycle theory can explain what bubbles are.

On the most fundamental level bubbles are a debt generated phenomenon, where obligations are taken up by people without fear of the possibility that they will be unable to live up to their word. As in the banking system, the bubble has cash and credit (deposit accounts) equivalents trading at par. While they are substantially different, one perceives credit as equivalent to cash because of a long history of success doing so. Very few of us ever suffer from a large organization that fails to live up to its debt to us. The large scale failure of obligations from Russia through Korea, Thailand, Brazil and Bolivia are repeating phenomena that in the last incarnation became greater in scale.

The Misessian view is of a government created distortion in interest rates or profit margins creating a boom in credit, making either borrowing too cheap (interest rates too low) or profitability of a large cross section of business too high (tax advantages given corporations as against individuals, or allowing employers to force workers into accepting lower pay, or substitutes for pay, or dictating a high price for an item). In the modern central bank dominated setting of interest rates, the likely source of distortion are in reserve levels dictated and interest rates.

A boom results from lending excesses, leverage, to new levels of risk. Businesses thought to be too risky become attractive and the interest expense of established credit worthy clients is cut, inducing them to accelerate their rate of new debt financed undertakings. The result is the famous economic distortion known as "malinvestment", which is characteristic of the Austrian business cycle analysis.

A bubble, then is a debt driven process, whereby investments and expenditures are made without regard to returns, or without regard to the risk of expected returns never appearing. The investment boom causes consumption to rise in tandem as incomes are increased and individual's indebtedness is increased to fund demand as expectations of future income grow. This creates growth in profitability, which in turn raises investment rates. The new productive or mercantile capacity rises to the point of competition for labor and competition for market share eliminating profitability in general. The larger companies enjoying the faith of markets because of a stellar past seek to extend growth and profitability even more by buying potential and current cash flows in the form of other companies that bear promising technology or fundamentally strong businesses that can be trimmed of costs by merger. This ends with the realization that the levels of income are not sufficient to buy all products of business, and that businesses are not as profitable as once seemed they would be. Strains on abused capital in some industries are matched only by idleness of new capacity in others.

The key perception regarding bubbles is that there is a feed forward mechanism that feeds itself, A causes B, B causes C, C causes an increase in A. Meanwhile, the volume of outstanding obligations grows continuously. For example, investment expenditure into fresh consumption demand that feeds returns on investment, which, in turn, pushes fresh investment into the area and the attendant new hiring. The problem is that debt obligations power this cycle at each turn. The debt may be an implied one, such as issuance of equity based securities rather than straight debt.

In real estate the (A) growth in debt due to under-pricing of interest turns into a rise in bids for assets. (B) As price rises, (C) the equity in the property (A) can be borrowed against to fund purchase of (B) additional properties. As price rises are steady for prolonged periods, the expected equity return on investment is added to the income return on investment in the considerations of the investor. Thus the aggregated expectation of return beyond income (property yields 4% in income but 10% in appreciation) is weighed against the same interest cost (say 6%, vs. a 10%+4% expectation of returns yields 8% return on borrowings beginning 1 year forwards) to cause the rise in property investment, and therefore cause the expected rise in values to materialize. Eventually, the low income returns cause some operators to sell properties in order to meet interest obligations. This, in turn, causes a drop in property prices and marks the beginning of the unwinding of a real estate bubble.

Stocks can also be borrowed against in the form of margin debt, as assurance (security) for a borrower of his capacity to live up to loan obligations. Stocks can also be borrowed against through futures, options, etc.. This leverage is not usually great even at severe extremes of stock market euphoria. However, pyramid schemes abound in optimistic stock market environments. The key feature is the cycling of capital obtained through issue of stock into the bottom line of earnings statements, either through revenue, or directly. The direct cycling of stock issuance into earnings is the preferred method. The easiest of these in modern days is the use of stock issuance to purchase cash flow in the form of ongoing operations. Next in line historically, but now more prevalent, is the issue of stock or stock options and warrants as payment for labor, goods or capital. As in the case of real estate, the investor has in mind two sources of profit, income stream and appreciation. If capital gains are taxed at a rate lower than income, then the effective interest rate for the investor in preference of long term investment for capital appreciation against investment for income is proportional to the remainders.
Income tax rate 32% leaves 68% of income. Capital gains tax of 15% leaves 85% of gain. Thus time preference is distorted to lower the effective interest rate for discounting stock relative to CDs (though not against long term bonds that allow capital gains). Thus a 6% interest rate on income is equivalent to 0.68/0.85 X 6% = 4.8%.
The time horizon for investors in large cap stocks is about 10 years (calculated from a Merrill Lynch study indicating 7 years in high inflation to 13 at low inflation).
If a company's earnings are expected to grow at a rate, G, of 25%, then the discount rate on the future income stream from the company can be calculated as 4.8% - 25% = -20% (rounded to whole number).
The discount formula then gives the present value of the income expected as [(1-20%)^10 -1] / [(-20%) X (1-20%)^10] = 42. This would be the P/E expected. If the expectations are spread in a range of 30% to 20%, then the top estimate would make for a 67 P/E while the lower one would be 27. Since the people expecting the lower rate would be out of the market, the price would be skewed towards the upper range and above the mean, at say halfway or P/E 57.
The earnings are viewed as those expected for the next annual report.
This model explodes above 30% growth rates giving incredible numbers such as P/E 120 at 35% growth rate, 240 at 40% etc..
A secondary model is used for high growth companies. The time n years ahead, in which the industry reaches steady growth is estimated, often 3 to 5 years ahead. The income expected at that projected time of steady growth, En, is projected, usually as a multiple of projected margin, market share, and industry revenue at the projected time. This is a very rough calculation and requires an extra margin of error. If an industry is expected to grow to 100 $B in 4 years, and to be dominated by 4 companies in roughly equal chunks accounting for 50% of the market (thus a 12.5% market share), and growth type margins are expected (20%-30% in software and media, 10-15% in retailing, for example) and the point of steady growth is 25% then E4 = 100 $B X 25% X 12.5% / number of shares (say 100 M) = $31 per share, and will be valued by the guidelines above at the current interest rate, giving a P/E in the 50 to 60 range, thus providing a value at year 4 of P4 = $1550 to $1860, say $1700, which is discounted at the interest rate and the "uncertainty margin" of 5 to 15% annually above the interest rate. Thus at the current rate and a 15% uncertainty discount, one has a discount rate of 20% and present value of $1700 / (1 + 20%)^4 = $820. Since analyst estimates are considered very rough for high growth companies and industries, investors tend to allow for a 50% discount before putting in fresh money. Thus a $400 price would be expected. Note, however, that current expectations of revenue and earnings for the next year have no bearing on this pricing model.
Another point is the analyst error. Average analyst error in high growth industries is 50% for the next year estimates (2 years ahead of previous annual report). For our example, this comes to two 50% discounts on the 4 year estimate - to 1/4. So the "smart money" would take the estimated value and pay 1/4 of that sum, or $205 at most.

M&A, mergers and acquisitions: The effect of purchasing cash flow for a company expected to grow 20% through acquisitions only and valued at P/E 30, makes it profitable to buy cash flow at anything significantly below that P/E, so that cost cuts of $1 from mergers and acquisitions turn into $30 in valuation for the next year. This makes it attractive to buy any operation that has cost cutting potential of more than 20% of earnings net of M&A costs. The purchase target with 6% margins will have to provide a cost reduction of 1.5% of revenue to provide the growth necessary, not that hard when sales force is reduced, administration eliminated and R&D closed down. The M&A also provides a tax benefit over the years as the cost of the merger is deducted from IRS reported income, but taken off as a one time charge on current reports, and does not affect cash flows.
An example: a 1 $B sales company with 10% margins, at P/E 30 (therefore market cap 3 $B) buys 4 companies with 0.25 $B revenues and 5% margins through an all stock deal valuing earnings at the same level and therefore valuing revenue at 1/2 (lower margins of purchase targets). Company increases stock outstanding by 50%, the company has created 100% growth in revenue, and a 30% growth in revenue per share, or pro-forma revenue growth. Without cost cuts this is not going to provide the desired earnings growth. An acquisition within the same industry would normally allow margins to converge at the same level within some 2 years. Thus earnings will grow to the same portion of revenue as the larger company prior to acquisition, and pro-forma earnings will grow by 33% (1 $B X 5% + 1 $B X 10% to 2 $B X 10% over 50% more shares or from a pro-forma 150 $M to 200 $M) over 2 years. Closure of overlapping operations would improve margins further - to say 11-12% (bringing the company to $220-$240 earnings within 2 years and growth to 50%-over 2 years, meeting 20% earnings growth target and adding to market cap 50%) on an acquisition doubling revenue. Successful acquisitions should then be expected to perform this way. If the target's earnings or cash flow sold at a discount to the purchaser's earnings, there would be even more of a gain. In mature growth industries, small companies often trade at 50% earnings and 50%-75% revenue discounts to the larger ones and are easily absorbed with at least minimal increases in margins. By purchasing small companies for stock, the expensive acquisitive company can increase earnings by simply buying cheaper companies. Privately held companies are often sold at 50% discounts to their public company counterparts. The IRS allows tax deductions on cash and stock purchases to be made over the foregoing years, thus adding to future cash flow while income may still match growth expectations despite the charge against earnings. Pooling of interest accounting allows the corporation to avoid charges to earnings, but eliminates the tax deduction.
The main point here, is that the market allows companies to raise their earnings to expectations by issue of new stock. Thus earnings become a product of stock price relative to earnings. A self reinforcing structure. The corporation with the highest P/E will win the day as each bit of cash flow it buys will be valued more highly as part of the new company than as part of the smaller. In the true spirit of perversion implied in self fulfilling prophecies, the market's expectations of growth produce the growth. Microsoft, which bought 38 smaller companies and took a chunk of ATT over the last year or so, is a case in point. Trading at 23 times sales, anything remotely needed in the future can be purchased for stock. When does such a system crack? When the buyers can no longer gauge what they are buying because of the great size of the company, which to maintain the growth track record must make ever larger purchases at an ever growing $ rate. The first major acquisition to blow up in their face (for example Cendant - the failed merger of CUC and the HFS due to the latter's fraudulent books), will end this for a corporation. A stock sell-off can also cause the same kind of problem.
On the trading front, an SP500 company and particularly a Nasdaq 100 and SP100 company can have the automatic investor pay for the mergers and acquisitions strategies as the indexed funds must purchase stock in proportion to the increase in market cap caused by the issue of new stock in an acquisition or merger. This induces a price rise in the stock, which raises the premium on the next cycle of acquisition when the company is valued significantly more highly than its small rivals.

Employee and management stock option programs: Replacement of wage pay with stock options allows companies to avoid expenses directly tied to wages (about 28%), as well as the wages themselves. In addition, the company receives cash from its own employees upon option exercise and a tax write-off of (usually) 35% of option compensation. The options issued are not reported as expense at any point in the earnings reports. This practice translates stock price gains into wage cost savings, social insurance cost savings, and tax expense savings. In the broadest sense, the company gets 100% + 28% + 35% = 163% of the exercise profit on the stock options issued written straight into their bottom line. It allows the favored companies to leverage their stock valuation into earnings. If a company has a valuation of say P/E 50 and issued 10% of its current stock outstanding in options, a $1 rise in the stock price will turn into 163% X 10% X $1 = $0.163 in earnings per share, Since the company is valued at a P/E of 50, this will cause the market to raise the stock price after the next reporting cycle (1 year) by up to 50 X $0.163 = $8.15, and at least by 35% X $1 X 10% X 50 = $1.75 just due to tax savings component (though only 20% will be typically cashed in in the current year). Only companies with P/E below 29 can't rely on the obvious portion of the trick.
Companies with employees completely disbelieving in their company's future will perceive no benefit in issue of these stock options, since the employees would not consider them valuable, and would not consider them as part of their wage. Thus the wage and wage cost savings would be 0. Usually, the employees will expect the company, and therefore its stock, to appreciate in the same way it did in near memory, and through their work-life. If the company stock rose by 50% per year for a few years, then most employees would consider the options as close to assured to increase in value. Thinking themselves conservative, taking the expected rate of increase as 25% rather than 50%, the leverage the company will obtain in saved wages, would be 50% of potential, and would be per $1 stock rise the previous year, 1/2 X $1 X 128% X 10% = $0.064 per share, And the tax benefit on the 20% of outstanding options excercised would add 20% X 10% X 35% X $1 = $0.007 the current year, putting the price rise benefit for the next year at $0.071 which at P/E 50 that is still $3.5 price rise solely because of a $1 price rise the year before.
This is the "Holy Grail" of bubbles. Where a rise in price is nearly guaranteed to cause a further rise in price. As long as the stock moves, the employees will not press for higher wages, and the company can maintain earnings growth rates far in excess of their revenue growth rate.

Microsoft grew earnings by 70% on a 30% rise in revenue. The Options held by employees saw them making a $30 per option profit on some 800 Mil options in 1998. Or a 24 $B profit (44 $B since 96 through 98's last option exercise), of which 9 $B was realized this year. 1998's stock induced employee profits was far greater than the company revenue or their cash pay. Therefore, the employees would take 12 $B (50% of last year's profits) into consideration as guideline for what the wage equivalent would be. Microsoft also saw a 3.1 $B tax deduction from exercised options, putting the probable actual benefit of this $30 price rise last year at 15 $B or better for this year, paying for all R&D activities, sales and marketing, software manufacturing, etc.. Yet the company had only $20 billion in revenues in the 1999 fiscal year. How badly it must be run. How it must be under-pricing its bloatware products in the marketplace if its profits are completely synthetic. Without the tax benefit of the employee stock option exercise, the company would be losing money hand over fist. If it had to pay even 1/2 of the employee stock option profits out of its revenue stream it would be losing 50 cents on each dollar of revenue. Here we have the predecessor of Amazon, a money losing operation masquerading as the pillar of the new economy using our pension and equity investments to fund the production of "everything for everyone" software that is sold below development costs.
The markets value Microsoft's employees at a cool $32 million per head. The average per employee of options profits were $800,000, $300,000 were realized on average. Surely Microsoft's employees do not think themselves worth $300,000 per year in options + $220,000 in cash pay. If they are, then a stock market downturn will decimate the company's income statement. Because of their heavy use of put options selling, the company balance sheet would be damaged in a market panic as well. Like a shark, Microsoft shares must keep moving, or their earnings would disappear, and so would their price, their employee and management compensation, and the economies that grew around the company operations.

The company stock options compensation constitutes an obligation by the stockholders through their company ownership to buy enough shares to prevent the options income from disappearing. It is a symptom of of a bubble and a major mechanism of it. The automatic "dumb investment" through index funds and derivatives lays before us a horrible specter of loss begetting loss.

Momentum investing and bubbles. Momentum investing is the strategy of investing in instruments with a recent history of high price appreciation (or depreciation). The availability and utilization of feed forward mechanisms is the key to bubbles. It is their defining characteristic. Momentum investing is the most appropriate investment methodology for bubble markets, and it is thoroughly justified as long as market sentiment can be maintained. The most important aspect of this strategy is the exit. Once a stock is damaged severely, there is nearly no way to recover. The price decline is immediately transferred into the next year's income statement and employees start costing more as pay by options is replaced in part by cash wages. Employees with the best skills, particularly in sales, marketing, management and R&D leave for greener pastures. The future of the company is put in jeopardy and the stock is decimated on a regular basis. The basis of exit strategies can be anything, but a point calculated to fit the option compensation model may be the most critical. Once a stock falls below that point, options can no longer provide incentives for employees, and earnings suffer badly, simply as a result of a stock price decline.

Commodities. Commodity bubbles today are downward spiraling processes. Because of a heavily erroneous application of the Black Scholes model to commodity markets that are limited by the supply of commodity and by the differential in interest rates between investment cost in production and financial speculation. The producer must pay a 3-5% higher interest rate than the financial speculator on the futures market looses by foregoing a money market interest rate. Through the Black Scholes pricing model, the commodity is considered not to bear interest while the alternatives to the direct purchase and storage of the commodity are considered to bear interest. Namely, a contract for future supply and settlement upon delivery, has a particular value, which allows for the interest income obtainable on funds allocated for the purchase of the commodity. Thus for a time T years ahead, at the obtainable interest rate I, the commodity contract (AKA "bird in bush") should trade at a fractional premium of P(T) = [(1 + I)^T - 1] to the commodity price for immediate delivery. Since the model is believed to be correct, this induces the buyer to commit the producer to a price by this fractional payment, and hold the funds in investments. Therefore, producers will sell forward their future production at the set price, taking upon themselves supply disruption and cost hike risks. This way, production of significantly more than one year is sold every year. Industries that consume the product, avoid the costs, and benefits of inventory, and this removes demand from the spot market. Because of the structure of this market, there is a tendency for paper supply to overwhelm real supply. The operations of all but the strongest (debt free) commodity producers are repeatedly bankrupted, and suffer from extremely low margins. Supply shocks because of operation disruptions - particularly plant closings and bankruptcies as well as industry labor turmoil repeatedly cause short term commodity price spikes, that are quickly sold into by producers and financial markets to obtain the time premiums, once arbitrageurs "fix" the futures market price to the Black Scholes prediction (which is incorrect).
Once the consuming industry has prevailing inventory carrying practices of nearly one delivery interval and producers have shuttered production, ceased maintenance of ongoing operations, lost large portions of their labor forces and sold forward the majority of next year or two's production (illegal on the public US exchanges, but possible on international OTC markets), the ground is set
ORO
Another Bubble
Once the consuming industry has prevailing inventory carrying practices of nearly one delivery interval and producers have shuttered production, ceased maintenance of ongoing operations, lost large portions of their labor forces and sold forward the majority of next year or two's production (illegal on the public US exchanges, but possible on international OTC markets), the ground is set for a multiyear rally in the commodity accompanied by defaults, shortages, severe losses in consuming industries, and price inflation. Since the practice of this shorting strategy is automatic and dictated by interest rates in the trade settlement currency alone, the higher interest rates dictate the severity of overselling, and the steepness of the price decline trend. This continues until a situation of no additional supply being available is created, and the high interest rates have discourage investment in new production capacity for a sufficiently long period. At this point, a minor supply shock could devastate the whole economy of consuming nations.

Currency bubbles. A currency bubble is also a byproduct of arbitrary pricing of funds through artificial interest rates. The main structural issue is the natural tendency for international borrowers to borrow at the currency offering the lowest interest rate for short term or long term loans. Central banks tend to lower interest rates into the ground, near 0 nominal, negative real rates in order to stimulate economic activity during a recession. As a result of this, there is a period where a constant stream of money is lent by the banks with the lowest discount rates, The borrowed currency is converted into local currency and the borrowed currency is sold into the markets, causing a decline in its value. The low interest rates also infect the rest of the world as interest rate "arbitrage " turns to high interest countries to make a profit on the difference between borrowing in the low rate currency and lending in the high rate currency. The high rate currency appreciates and interest rates are lowered in that country. The borrowing country then enjoys a boom as new investment and consumption develop as a result of the low interest rates induced by the central bank of the country in recession. The exchange rate differential causes a stream of exports that are artificially priced low in terms of the low rate currency. As this process progresses, in typical banking cycle fashion, the borrowers meet a low supply of the borrowed currency, whereas a relative abundance of currency is available in the high rate borrowing nations.
The currency exchange rates reverse trend when the inevitable shortage of borrowed currency for return of loans causes the borrowed currency exchange rates to rise despite interest rate differentials continuing to be high. Interest rate arbitrageurs then meet problems in returning borrowed funds, and the bubble in the borrowing nation's currency is suddenly stopped. Trade flows are disrupted as a result of the exchange rate fluctuation, and the long term interest rates in the borrowing country turn even higher as the arbitrageurs unwind their trades in serious losses. Importers find the products from the low rate country quickly becoming unaffordable, and have problems replacing inventory just sold. As the unwinding progresses, liquidity problems pop up in the borrower nations as bank deposits are pulled in order to repatriate loans back to the low interest rate country. Since loans must be returned with interest, a rise in the interest rates of the low interest country may cause a deflationary banking event in countries that borrowed heavily in the low interest rate currency. A characteristic phenomenon of this situation is having short term rates higher than long term rates as the borrowing country tries to protect its currency from the reversal of financial flows when interest payments to the low interest rate country come due. The desired new lending from the low interest rate country may continue into the higher interest rates, particularly in the interbank lending arena, but this only exacerbates the problem later on, as more lending has occurred since the beginning of interest payment strains.

During the strengthening period of the high interest country's currency, trade deficits expand, stock markets boom as interest rates drop because of low rates offered from abroad competing for the lending business. Housing construction booms and loans are refinanced at progressively lower rates. The consumer income released from debt service creates new consumption and brings further consumer indebtedness, Banks based in the high interest rate country are pushed out of the high quality lending markets because of the higher discount rates they must pay their central bank for funds they lend, relative to the low interest rate country's banks. The local banks are pushed into lending further out on the risk scale, and the foreign banks buy most of the loan consolidation market's products. Loan securitization business expands radically. As the liquidity in the markets leaks into the economy through wealth effects and investments funded through the stock market, price inflation starts appearing. Tightening by the local central bank pushes them even further out into the high risk unsecured low quality consumer and business credit operations. Local banks merge in a bid to lower costs of operation. The process continues to push the stock market, because the low interest rate foreign stock investor sees the expanding investment boom and the growing companies in new industries through the much stronger enlarging lens of his low interest cost. New capacity in the high technology industries of the day is created as the investment boom continues.
When the currency exchange trend reverses, interest and principal payments on the now appreciating low interest rate currency can't be obtained. The long term interest rates in the local bond markets rise, since there the interest rate differential was greatest between the low short term foreign discount rate and the previously high long bond interest rate, and these loans have grown for a longer period. Strangely, liquidity dries up as price inflation creeps up with the weakening of the high interest currency exacerbating the foreign deficit even as unit import volume begins to fall. Long rates remain in convergence with short term rates as these are raised by the local central bank (of the high interest rate country) to cool the economy and protect the currency. Finally, as long rates rise to scuttle the stock markets and reduce loan refinancing due to the need to make loan payments in the low interest rate currency, slow downs occur accompanied by import led price inflation.

In the US, interest rate arbitrage was conducted against Yen, Swiss Franc, Euros, and gold. In many of these areas, the loan volume taken is very large, and repayment by the heavily indebted US is near impossible in all of these currencies while a burgeoning trade deficit prevents the economy from obtaining the currencies through exports. We have already reversed course on the currency direction vis-a-vis the Japanese Yen, despite the interest rate differentials being higher than they were when the original carry trade started. If the process remains true to form, the Fed will raise interest rates to the point of their being higher than long rates, but this will not slow price inflation, but may exacerbate the problem of illiquidity as local banks can't make profitable loans with long rates at par or lower than short rates (banks borrow short and lend long). Formerly profitable companies will show signs of weak margins and higher import and labor costs. Consumers will shy away from new mortgage borrowing, but prices of goods will continue to rise even in the face of weak consumer buying locally.

The Fed's extremely low rates in the beginning of the decade stimulated $ denominated lending to the emerging market countries (EMs) that had high interest rates because of their high growth. Over investment in new production was funded with $ loans from Japanese and European banks who had a high inventory of $ from the US profligacy in the 1980s debt and import boom. The local EM consumer markets were saturated, as were the export markets in the US. Since the end of the US recession of the early nineties in 1994, which also marks the topping out of the Asian markets, US banks were pushed out of the emerging market lending arena, because of low discount rates of the now dominating European banks that have taken over from Japanese banks. The $ debt trap that was sprung on these countries was not as bad as the one slowly closing on the US, because the local population had significant savings and the US does not. Not even the investment boom can come close to the consumer debt revolution. Consumers are indebted to a record 106% of income. As the main US household asset is the equity portfolio and it is priced according to retail Japanese and European interest rates in the 2.5% to 3.5% area, increases in these rates will have a negative effect on stock valuations here.
As in Asia, once the stocks have fizzled and the foreign currency denominated bank debt repatriation accelerates from American banks into reviving Japan and Europe, the odd combination of low price inflation in a booming economy will transition to a high price inflation in a recessionary and liquidity constrained market. Though it will be a mystery to many economists, the classic Misessian economist will figure it out. The price inflation is simply the acceleration of leakage of funds printed in the 93-99 boom, escaping from financial markets into which they were injected and into the real economy. As this occurs it will lower liquidity in the financial markets. This should be accompanied by additional loss of liquidity due to foreign loan repatriation. Finally, in order to prevent liquidity squeezes, the Fed will print cash through monetization of debt. The newly printed currency will increase the rate of price inflation as it leaks into the real economy. Because of the low savings rate here, the US has not been able to make counter loans to foreign nations, and can't obtain demand for the newly printed cash $ from them, since they are rapidly converting $ debt into Euro debt.

THX-1138
C-Span Co-opted
http://www.worldnetdaily.com/bluesky_metcalf/19991115_xcgme_cspan_coop.shtmlAn excerpt from the article about the income tax discussion:


***
Why would C-Span, in the wake of cultivating
a reputation for non-partisan candor fold on
this one? It certainly wasn't any programming
imperative. Instead of the promised tax
protester live speeches, C-Span ran a re-run of
a Books Notes show. When they ran the first
event it proved to be a huge success.
Reportedly, it had been the most often
requested tape ordered from C-Span. It was
apparently both an audience success AND a
financial success in that it generated
considerable tape sales. So why would they
cancel the sequel with the original cast?
ORO
THX 1138
Forever ago, you asked what is a Haffler.

Hafler is an electronics engineer and the X proprietor of the company that bears his name. He produced a THX certified power amplifier some umpteen years ago, one of the first in audiophile land.

For some reason your handle rang that bell. Can't say why.
ORO
My 19168-9 - comments
This is still a work in progress and needs much revision, but I thought it would be ready for some comments, particularly on the matter of bubble definition and characterization on both conceptual and matters of presentation.
Summary to be put together when I have a chance.
THX-1138
ORO
Thanks. I never heard of that before.

If you didn't know, I took my handle from George Lucus' first movie. Great flick.
A movie about forced consumerism and one man's quest to escape government control.


THX-1138
turbohawg
Jim Stack
Catching up on the latest InvesTech Market Analyst (from 2 weeks ago) ... a couple of quickies ... remember the graph he posted on his web site a while back showing that net foreign purchases of Treasuries had stopped ?? Well, it's not getting any better ...
_________________

One factor, again not under Federal Reserve control, is how foreign investors view our bonds. As we expected, the huge $400 billion+ influx of foreign capital into our bond market in recent years has turned negative in the past two months. In short, the liquidity which helped fuel Wall Street's valuation bubble is starting to reverse.

...

What are the chances of an old-fashioned liquidity crisis? Probably a lot higher than we think, and definitely rising. The FDIC bank-deposit insurance fund is racking up the biggest losses since the S&L Crisis of the early 90's. Corporate defaults are headed toward their worst year since the 1991 recession. And both consumer and corporate debt loads keep rising to record levels. Exemplary of the urge-to-splurge, is the new record in margin debt last month (money borrowed to purchase stocks on margin). At least 1/3 to 1/2 of that $179 billion will have to be unwound in a bear market.
_____________________

Jim, are you suggesting that this isn't *really* a New Era ?? Get outta here ...
ORO
THX 1138 - Lucas
Will look for it at vid store.

Thanks for suggestion.
ORO
turbo nicht kosher
InvestechDo you have their URL?

nickel62
NY Times story from Sept. 1994 Dow at 3150 gold at 395 A PEEK BEHIND THE CURTAIN, TOTO!
Fed Fears a Market Bubble If It Lowers Interest Rates

~

By STEVEN GREENHOUSE

SPecibi 10 The Ne- York Times
WASHINGTON, Sept. 35 - Seeking to forestall pressures to cut interest rates to lift the still-sluggish econ- omy, several Federal Reserve offi. cia)s have put forward a new - and
surprising - reason why it would be unwise to lower rates: It could en- courage a speculative bubble in stocks and bonds. In interviews thisweek, two central bank officials voiced fears
that lower rates could cause runaway invest- ment that would push financial mar- kets to unjustifiable levels, setting the stage for an ineviiable plunge. - David W. Mullins Jr., the
Federal Reserve's vice ch2irman, and LFw. rence B. Lindsey, a Fed governor, suggested that -,he central bank need- ed to help prevent a replay of Japan's speculative bubble and
subsequent slump. In the late 19SO's, low interest rates there fueled a huge rise in stock and real esia-,e prices. When that bubble burst, Japan slid into its cur. rent deep slump. Mlr.
Mullins said, "71ulal's one rea- son to be warv of being more accom- modative," tl@Et is 10 say, of cutting rates further. . Mr. Mullins, who :s widely viewed as the Fed's mcst iniluential
member after its chairman, A..,2n Greenspan, was ouick to add that America's ne2r-r@cord slock and bond prices did not now appear to be inflated. In his view, stock and bond leve:s
are C041- sistent wl"Lh the recent decline ill in- flation and the prospect of moderate economic gro..k-zh. Lower inflation pushes up ,he bond market by nnaking a f:xed-income
investment more valuable, and it also helps drive up s,,ock prices Jor sev. eral reasons: for instance, it in- creases the chances of hi2her corpo- rate profits and it encoUrazes bank
depositors to shift their rnonev into ihe stock mar@,et. Nonetheless, mir. Mullins said, "Some people are concerned about the possjbflit@, that excess liquidity will
create imbalance, such as a bub. bl.c in asset prices." .-The concern at the Fed seems to be that Strong growill ill Sonle measures of the money supply, fucled in part by the
lowest interest rates ill two dec. adcs, could create speculative A renzy. .. Early last year, many economists urged the red to cut rates 10 spur 111C, economy. Long-torin intcrcst r,11C.,;
have, indeed, co!-,JC down @41arply since then, but Oic Federal Rcscl,\,c has not adjusted short-icrnn rates since Sept. 4, ]K12, ninking it one of Ihe longest periods that the Fod has left
rates unchanged. The pressures oil the Fed to cut rates lai-rcl.
N, abated last wintOl' When econornic growth picked up.

. But with growth at a meager 1.3 percent in the first half and inflation slowing in recent months, a growing number of economists, including Paul
Samuelson of the Massachusetts In- stitute of Technology, are again urg- ing the Federal Reserve to cut its short-term rates.
Although Administration officials would probably like the Fed lo lower rates, they have not put pressure on the central bank, knowing that their pleas would be ignored.
Fed Seems Unfazed Although long-term rates shot up I@is week on Tuesday's report that consumer prices rose by three-tcnths of I percent last month - slightly more than expected -
Fcdcral Rc- serve officials hardly secnied fazed. . "It's statistically in line %vith recent experiencc," Mr. Lindsey said. "It isn't bad. but it could be better."
: The central bankers disputed [lie
President's economic advisers, who warned Oiis week against raising rates any linic soon in light of the recent slowdown in grow1h and infla- tion.
-Speaking about the current short- term interest rates of 3 percent, Mr. Lindsey said, "I'd call them accom- modative." In his view, rates are low enough to support steady growili.
Echoing Mr. Greenspan's Congrcs- sional testimony in July, Mr. Mullins and Mr. Lindsey seemed to lay the groundwork for a rate increase, not tomorrow or the next week, but in
coming months.
In the Bully Pulpit ,.- When price increase suddenly picked up last winter, Mr. Lindsey -usod his bully pulpit to warn that the Fed would not let inflationary expec- tattions get out of
hand. This week, however, Mjr. Lindsey appeared in no r1ish to raise rates because inflation. has simmered down since last winter and growth rernains lackluster.
The tenor of Mr. Mullins's rennarks was that an 'inicrest rate increase \@as inevitable, but probably not soon. He cautioned that real short-tcrm in- tcrest rates - the interest rate Minus the
inflation rate - have been at zero or negative in recent months.
At such tinics in the past, -111C results haven't been pleasant at all," he said. "That happened in the 1970's, 3nd was followed by a period of rapid
In flat ion."
In an interview this week, Alan Blinder, a mernber of the President's Council of Economic Advisers, said there wis no need for the Fed to consider raising rates. Speaking about real
interest rates, he said, "I think you can siay pretty ricar zero for a long period of tinic. Zero short- term rates are not hislorically aber- rtnt."

25

Surprise at Fed Case , Other economists expressed sur- prise at the case the Fed officials Were making for higher rates. David M. Jones, chief economist for Aubrey G. Lanston &
Company, a New York brokerage firm, said he was sur- iiiised that Fed officials were so con- cerned that low rates could produce a speculative boom. He said low rates ,A,ere helping to
achieve one of the Fed's main goals: strengthening bank and corporate balance sheets.
Last May, the Federal Reserve's main policy-making committee effec- tively voted to raise rates if inflation did not simmer down. But with infla- tion down appreciably over the last six
months, some economists predict that at its meeting next Tuesday, the committee will adopt a neutral slance, meaning it won't raise or low- er rates any time soon. Some econo- mists
argue that it will maintain a bias twA,ard higher rates mainly to show it will hang tough against infla- tion.

RossL
ORO
http://www.investech.com/James Stack, Investech - in case you haven't figured it out yet... here is the url
ORO
RossL
Of course, the obvious is naturally ignored. Wrote em up with 2 t's.

Thanks.
SteveH
ORO
www.kitco.comMan, is ORO on a roll or what? Way to go ORO. This from kitco by ORO:

Date: Tue Nov 16 1999 07:08
ORO (@Reify Puetz was right in feeling the direction) ID#71231:
Copyright � 1999 ORO All rights reserved
Main point is that the market is a bubble because a mechanism is in place to turn debt into assets, and doing so makes the asset more attractive/valuable, encouraging more debt.

Minor bookeeping loopholes left to encourage small cash poor startups make the mature mega leaders continue in their infantile state. Through this loophole, some 1/4 trillion in retirement funds has subsidized Microsoft's battle for market share and dominance as well as others ( Dell comes to mind ) that get to employ the most expensive technical and managerial staff on earth.

I think Bill Parish fingers Delloit and Touche as the main brains behind the scene, auditing the Fidelity ( IRAs ) , Pensions, and the major tech companies they invest in to their apparent mutual benefit, putting at risk the retirement of millions and the financial system as a whole.

Derivatives meant to protect banks and commercial firms from currency and rate fluctuations assume things that don't happen and have a built in crash mechanism ( downward feed forward machine ) that once started can't be stopped, perhaps even the Fed can't print up enough funds that rapidly to keep this from rolling into disaster. The protection from default on one obligation by the purchase of another just spreads the misery so that no one can get up. Derivatives just increase the risks they are supposed to protect against. They lul the buyer into a sense of security with obligations that can't be realized when needed.

Gold, just like Yen and Euros is in a massive carry trade controlled by central bank interest rate settings. That will unwind violently as the densest of gold account holders realizes his account is not gold and will not ever be converted back.

***
Dec gold now $293.10.
LT Bond yield approaching (and lowering) 5.99%
Dec. crude $25.06
SteveH
good example of inflation manifested in the stock market
www.kitco.comrepost:

Date: Tue Nov 16 1999 02:11
EJ (the dollar will be as an Internet stock) ID#23066:
Copyright � 1999 EJ/Kitco Inc. All rights reserved
Today, you can buy a $146,000 house with 2000 shares of Amazon.com. Let's say there's a serious recession and the market collapses. You will need 120,000 shares of Amazon.com to buy the same house. The price of the house appears to have gone up, but actually the medium of exchange has lost value. The demand for Amazon.com stock has fallen so the stock is worth less than before. Similarly, demand for dollars in the world will fall in propotion to the fall in the return on dollar denominated assets. Lots of supply, little demand. Like the Amazon.com stock, falling demand for the dollar may cause it to lose, say, 50% of its current buying power. So now you need $292,000 to buy the same house. The Fed can raise interest rates to try to keep the dollar supply lower, but that won't help the depressed economy any, and that's why dollar got hammered in the first place.
-EJ
RossL
ORO
Comment on your Msg ID:19168

Your market bubble creation and feed forward mechanisms are well described, but perhaps you could expand on the stock market bubble unwinding process. Or maybe just add a film clip of a building implosion. Seriously, though, some analysts have remarked that the unwinding of the Japanese stock market bubble has been extended and made worse by the Japanese central bank by not allowing big players to fail.
turbohawg
ORO
That graph was updated in his last issue ... as you've probably discovered, it's not still up on his website. He does update the graphs on his website weekly, so maybe he'll include that one next Monday, although the last time he posted it on-line it was about 2 months after he published it in his newsletter. The new Market Analyst will be out this weekend (every 3 weeks.)

Thanks RossL for passing on the link.
YGM
Because it's so Quiet
I'm posting entire piece.
Y2K - Latest Updated
List Of Serious Possible
US Problems

By Anthony Grigor-Scott

Biblebelievers' Newsletter #96

11-15-99
In January, Brigadier General Ed Wheeler of the Okalahoma Y2K Task Force was urging people to stockpile at least six months supply of food for Y2K. Last month he said, "I now recommend a one year's food supply".

His estimate of the likely minimum impact of Y2K in the U.S.:

1. Serious shortages of food, gas, oil, merchandise 2. Higher prices 3. Interruption of Services 4. Unanticipated Disruptions 5. Non-Y2K-compliant oil wells, pipelines, ports and refineries world-wide reducing gas and oil supplies causing exorbitant prices

General Wheeler mentioned these facts:

The FBI has cancelled leave for all personnel during the roll-over. 16,000 FBI agents will be on duty (WorldNet Daily, July 8, 1999).

Sea captains are being told to "find a port" on December 31, 1999 (Business Journal, February 18, 1999).

IRS warns House Ways and Means Committee: records of equipment and software at its offices nationwide posed "high risks" from Y2K -- Reuters
IBM listed about 70 U.S. companies that have to date invested tens or hundreds millions of dollars on Y2K, and are still not compliant.

U.S. Senators Bennett, Dodd and Hatch have stated that Y2K could disrupt the world economy.

The U.S. Government set up an underground bunker at the Department of Military Affairs near Washington D.C. for a Y2K strategic command center where the heads of all major State agencies will spend the night of December 31, 1999 (Chicago Tribune, September 20, 1999).

The US Energy Department recommended oil be stockpiled for Y2K (Reuters, April 22, 1999).

The American Red Cross recommends a minimum food supply of two weeks per family.

The U.S. Senate says that 70% of the States are NOT READY for Y2K

According to a State Department summary of 161 nations, half are at medium to high risk for catastrophic failures (Jonathan Scott, Memphis Business Journal, July 26, 1999).

On July 15, Senator Bennett stated that Phoenix, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, Baltimore, Detroit, San Antonio, El Paso, and Washington D.C. were "crowding it" for Y2K readiness.

According to an Associated Press poll on July 29, at least 67 million Americans plan to withdraw money from their banks for Y2K. Over 83 million are stockpiling food and supplies in their homes.

A 44-page report from International Monitoring Ltd, of London, concludes "there is a risk of global financial gridlock due to isolated Y2K instability in the (public telecom and electrical) networks." In addition, they said, "Y2K-related financial gridlock could be on the order of trillions of dollars involving multiple large or small institutional bank failures." Unfortunately, "neither the Bank for International Settlements, the International Monetary Fund, the Global 2000 working group, nor the World Bank has a fully coordinated crisis response plan for such situations."

World-wide economic collapse is a very real possibility

The Wall Street Transcript, on November 2, 1999 quoting analyst D. Paul Cohen said, "U.S. corporate Y2K compliance progress is one of the biggest corporate deceptions I have seen in 30 years of analytical experience." To date, over half the Fortune 500 companies in America are non-compliant for Y2K. John Koskinen says that over 800,000 Small Businesses in America are at risk of failure due to Y2K.

Y2K expert Jim Lord reports that, "According to a June 1999 report titled, "Master Utility List," the US Navy and Marines believe "total failure is likely" for New York City's water and sewer systems because of Y2K problems. They expect more than 26 million American citizens in 125 cities to be without electricity, water, gas or sewer services next January. Many more would be affected in foreign countries. London, England, for example, is expected to experience failures of all four types of utilities. Many of the people impacted by these failures would be military personnel and their families. Forty-five of the cities named in the survey have a population greater than 100,000. Eight of the nation's dozen largest metropolitan areas are affected.

Here's the U.S. Navy's expectation:

* Dallas -- no water.* Washington DC and Philadelphia -- no gas* Baltimore, Houston, New York and Miami -- no water or sewerage.* Atlanta -- no water or gas* San Antonio -- no water or electricity.* Fort Worth and New Orleans -- no water, gas or sewerage services." In a recent survey by the Department of Health and Human Services, only 27% of hospitals reported that their biomedical equipment was completely Y2K ready. An Education Department survey released last week said 36% of public elementary and secondary school districts are unprepared to fix date-sensitive computer systems. And 39% of colleges -- where tuition aid records and longtime research could be threatened -- told the department they were not ready.

How about you? Have you taken precautions for your home? How about your soul?


Psychology, Gold and Y2K

According to Ron Brown of North American Investment Services there has been an obviously orchestrated propaganda blitz since March 1999 regarding Y2k and the gold market, with a flood of Y2K "good news" assurances from presidents, prime ministers, the Federal Reserve, and even Rothschild's "The Economist Magazine".

Quoting Y2K expert Jim Lord, he suggests:

The battleground of Y2k is not about solving the problem, but about winning the propaganda war for public opinion. As Mr. Lord correctly points out, the greatest threat of Y2k is the impact it will have on the banking system.

It's not the "problem" but the "perception of the problem" that creates the crisis and thus it's own reality. Y2k or not, the financial system of the world is a gigantic bubble looking for a pin. The only thing holding it together is consumer confidence. Regardless of its magnitude, Y2k is a sharp pin that threatens to prick that veil of confidence.

The gold market appears to be a rigged game. In a news release of April 22, the GOLD ANTI-TRUST ACTION COMMITTEE (
Anyone who has reviewed some of the EXECUTIVE ORDERS enacted by current and past Presidents of the United States of America should be aware that the events of today are really part of a much bigger plan. The crisis we are headed for is not the result of bumbling idiots in high places. These executive orders did not get on the law books by accident. They represent a highly organized agenda to undermine our freedoms and national sovereignty. Any plan of action must not ignore this frightening but stark reality.

The world economy is collapsing. Actually, the system began to unravel two years ago in the Pacific Rim where the combination of stock market collapse and currency devaluation destroyed as much as 80% of the wealth in Korea, Indonesia, Thailand, etc. Despite IMF efforts to defuse the problem, the crisis quickly spread to Russia -- -which is an economic basket case --- slowing the economies of Europe. The "Asian Flu" proceeded on to South America where Brazil now teeters on the brink of disaster. If Brazil goes, all of South America goes.

The world financial boom of the last 18 years is trying to collapse while the international bankers who created this Ponzi scheme are trying desperately to hold it together . . . at least until they can blame it on Y2K.

The United States is the "Buyer of Last Resort." When you analyse it, the only thriving economy in the world is the United States. I am convinced monetary authorities are using the US to prop up the whole world. Think about it. The dollar is strong -- not from it's own strength -- but because currencies of other nations are weaker. Flight capital from failing economies throughout the world seeking refuge in the US, continues to fuel our financial markets. The rich get richer.

In our prosperity, the United States has gone on a buying binge, importing goods from all over the globe at distressed prices. Our trade deficit now exceeds a record $20 billion per month, and grows larger every month.

It's U.S. imports that keep the world economy afloat, so the United States' economy must be kept strong, at least until the world recovers. (This will not happen until after Rome takes charge following the close of the Gentile dispensation). Unfortunately, distressed prices from abroad have deluded most Americans into thinking there is no inflation.

Our misunderstanding of inflation is at the root of our looming financial crisis. The unconstitutional Federal Reserve System and fractional reserve banking magically creates credit, also known as debt, out of thin air. The problem is that a system built on a foundation of debt can exist only so long as the people maintain confidence. If confidence waivers the debt bubble collapses causing the opposite condition -- deflation.

Because of the massive debt structure in the world, deflation must be avoided at all costs. In a monetary system based on debt, everyone's assets are really someone else's IOUs. In a depression no one can pay off his IOUs. But, deflation is exactly what's happening as world markets decline! To offset deflation overseas US markets are being inflated massively to keep the world solvent.

The FED is continually avoiding near disaster. And bankers cannot run the printing presses nonstop without rekindling the perception of inflation. Perception creates it's own reality. Once the fear of inflation is ignited the whole credit bubble comes under attack and confidence is undermined.

Inflation fear drives interest rates up, bond prices down. Bonds are the foundation for America's house of cards. Their entire monetary and financial system is built on a foundation of debt. The world debt structure has grown well in excess of $100 trillion, and that doesn't include derivatives.

All debt instruments have a maturity date in which they must either be repaid or renewed. Literally trillions of dollars of debt instruments mature each year and must be rolled over. This becomes more and more difficult as interest rates rise and bond values decline. If not stopped immediately the process will veer out of control, shutting down economic growth, collapsing the stock market bubble, and triggering a panic stampede out of all paper assets.

Make no mistake; the unravelling process has already begun in earnest. Inflationary fears have driven long-term rates above 6 percent and the bond price index has dropped to the lowest level since October 1997. Monetary authorities now face the challenge of restoring confidence before it wrecks the whole system. Inflationary fears must be calmed immediately! Anything that undermines confidence must be attacked immediately and with a vengeance. This explains the propaganda blitz to calm Y2k fears and depress gold prices. Both represent an immediate threat to confidence and therefore had to be dealt with severely.

As Jim Lord explains, U.S. banks have only $3 for every $250 on deposit. Cash withdrawals in preparation for a possible Y2K meltdown pose an immediate threat to bank solvency. So in typical bureaucratic fashion, the truth has to be compromised to protect people from themselves. Lies and cover-ups spew forth as the establishment media acts to convince people that Y2K is no longer a threat.

If anything, the problem is greater than most people think simply because, regardless of the technical magnitude of the problem, Y2K is a very sharp pin that will prick the veil of confidence that holds a fragile banking system together.

Gold Is A Threat to the Financial System

While a bank run on cash threatens solvency in the banking system, gold threatens the system itself. Remember, gold is the only "real money" that historically has provided the backing for all legitimate currencies. It was only in the last 75 years or so that international bankers, led by the Rothschilds, infiltrated western governments to remove the gold backing to all currencies. (And the Rothschilds never sell or physically loan their own gold).

Despite all attempts to eradicate gold as the monetary standard, gold is and always will be the money of last resort. Whenever confidence waivers people will stampede out of paper assets and seek the refuge of gold, silver and other tangible assets. There's just not sufficient gold for sale which is why the elite have made you privatise public assets like essential utilities for them to purchase in exchange for paper money backed by psychology.

Because gold tends to rise as monetary fears increase, the perpetrators of this fraudulent system are very sensitive to the price of gold and will do anything necessary to artificially hold the price down. The larger the credit system gets the more critical the problem, since it takes a smaller and smaller fraction of flight to cripple the system and trigger a panic.

For example, in today's world, just one percent of the money in the system would translate into well over a trillion dollars. Do you think there is a trillion dollars worth of gold anywhere in the world to meet this potential demand? There isn't!

In fact, when one man by the name of Warren Buffett purchased 20 percent of the world's annual silver production with less than $1 billion, he drove the price of silver from $4.60/oz to over $7/oz. What would happen if a $1000 billion...a trillion...tried to enter the tangible asset market? Do you see their predicament. They must do whatever is necessary to make sure gold never gains any upward momentum.

The Gold Lease Time Bomb

International bankers have been struggling for years to hold gold and silver prices down, creating their own monster in the process. In the early 80's, central banks initiated a program whereby they leased gold to large institutions who in turn sold it into the open market to raise capital.

Mining companies use this technique to forward sell future production, but the giant mutual funds used the proceeds to invest in financial markets. Do you see the problem? As discussed in a previous
It is estimated the short position may exceed 14 thousand tons -- over 5 years production! This amount of gold is not available. So the bankers must manipulate the price of gold in every conceivable way to put off the day of reckoning. Any rise in gold prices will trigger a massive squeeze to cover short positions!

The threat of gold sales by the IMF and the Bank of Switzerland (possibly 1300 tons) plus auctions by the Bank of England (415 tons) is an act of desperation. The last time this happened was in November 1978 when Jimmy Carter announced gold auctions just prior to gold prices exploding to over $870/oz. The threat of auctions was mostly hype then, and it's mostly hype now. But it didn't stop the panic then and it certainly won't stop it now. When the monetary meltdown accelerates, prices will expand and supply will dry up overnight.

The collapse of this Ponzi scheme we call a monetary system is part of the International Bankster's long-term plan to force the world to accept a "World Central Bank." David Rockefeller said, "given the right crisis the world will accept our NWO." But the timing must be right.

Rising interest rates or a panic flight out of paper cannot be allowed to be the perceived cause of the crisis. That would expose their fraud. I believe the "right crisis" they need is Y2K. What a perfect cover for their coup! After all, they can exclaim, "Everything was wonderful until the awful Y2K crisis came along."

The deeper you explore the coming crisis the more overwhelming it seems. The natural tendency is to stick your head in the sand and pretend the problem will go away. This is why so many people believe the propaganda. As good stewards we are called to seek the truth and do our best to prepare for ourselves and for our families.

As we attempt to do so, we come to a very important conclusion: We can't do this in our own understanding. Our only hope is to turn to the "saving grace" of Jesus Christ and in doing that we will find the peace for which we seek. (Ed. Yardeni was on the Federal Reserve Board of Governors before becoming the Chief Economist at Deutsche Morgan Grenfeld --
YGM
More Y2K

Y2K - Emergency
Services To Go
Full Alert, Engines
Running, At
11 PM Dec. 31

From: Silverbaron (Newsgroup chatter on Y2K) ID#290456

Copyright � 1999 Silverbaron/Kitco Inc. All rights reserved

11-15-99
Snipped from a newsgroup posting:

"On Friday Nov. 12 , our emergency services station recieved a mandate from our State Dept. of Health which regulates emergency services. Although I cannot disclose the full contents of this document, it does include the following:

At 2300 hours on Dec. 31, all fire and rescue agencys must be fully staffed.

At 2330 hours all back up emergency generators must be operatng... buildings which have an electric garage door opener all doors must be open and manually propped in the event of power failure.

At 2345 hours all emergency vehicles must be started and left running.... we have been advised to leave the vehicles running until 0015 Jan. 1, at which time we are to cut off and attempt to restart one vehicle... if that vehicle would happen to not to restart, then we are advised to leave all other vehicles running until further notice.

The mandate also dictates that the inventory of mass casualtty supplies be increased by 50%...this includes items such as trauma dressings, gauze, cravats, normal saline, IV supplies, backboards, and C collars.. each region in our state has also established a Mass Casuality Command Center

The mandate also advises that fuel storage should be topped off to full capacity by no later than Dec. 29... we are also told stock enough food and suppies to feed and house all members of our agencies for a period of 90 days.............. there is more to the document that i cannot disclose.

WHAT IN THE HELL IS GOING ON?

Are they expecting mass riots or what? Does anyone hae a clue? Let me know....I've been a medic for 10 years now and never have seen the state go to such extremes."
Gandalf the White
The POG and Today's FOMC announcement effect on THE BUBBLE
WOWSERS, this is getting to be unbelievable! -- The market is going wild before the rate announcement comes out later today. -- BUT, the Hobbits have headed for the bomb shelters, as they have seen Gandalf's crystal ball that AG and Buds are going to raise the rate half a point !! -- What do you think that will do to the markets ? Do you see the VOLUME so far today ? DISTRIBUTION in SPADES !!!
AND the POG reclaims some of the hit taken yesterday morning by the big dump. -- Looks as if the Goldhearts will have to await The Scot's B-Day to celibrate as that is when the POG will start up again. -- Just the view from Hobbiton.
<;-)
USAGOLD
Today's Gold Market Report: Gold Resumes Climb
MARKET REPORT(11/16/99): Gold jumped higher in early New York trade
on short covering. The yellow broke out in the afternoon session in
London after a quiet night in Asia.

Congress/White House Settle on IMF Gold Uses -- Gold also be
reacting to a deal made late last night between Congress and the White
House on the revaluation of IMF gold. Reuters reports the deal would
allow the IMF to revalue its gold higher to fund international debt
relief, according to Senator Phil Gramm. Gold advocates had been
concerned about the IMF gold sales serving as a means for financial
institutions short the market to obtain much needed metal. Neither the
Bridge nor Reuters reports detailed how the relief funds would be
generated. We'll track this story and update later if the details
surface....

Timothy Green (Author of several important books on gold) on
the Washington Agreement -- "Ultimately the decision by the
European central banks to limit gold sales for the next five years will
be seen as one of the landmarks in the gold market in our generation.
Although central banks have been net sellers into the market since 1965
(prior to that they were regular net buyers), the uncertainty about the
timing and amount of their sales has hung over the market for much of
the 1990s. That fear has now been dissipated. True, sales will continue,
but modest and controlled. And I hope with the precedent that, in five
years'time,a similar sales policy will be repeated." (In a letter to the
"Alchemist" -- the LBMA's quarterly publication.)

Noted Gold Bear Ted Arnold says -- "We confess to being absolutely
astounded by the Central Bank moratorium. We would have never expected
such a development. We still want to know why they really did what they
did." (In a letter to the "Alchemist" -- the LBMA's quarterly
publication.)

Some Comments Upon Reviewing the charts' page in Grant's
Interest Rate Observer -- We note that equity mutual funds are down
13.6% while money market funds are up 18.3% over the past three months.
Money is clearly coming out of stocks and going into cash. Federal
Reserve bank credit simultaneously is up 13.2%. Also currency is up a
Y2K related 12.7%. Double digits all around. We have assumed the
Austrian view to be the correct one -- inflation does not necessarily
have to manifest itself in prices; it can also be detoured through
equity values. Now that inflation is coming out of stocks.

Federal Open Market Committee Meets Today -- Today we have the
FOMC meeting and the decision on interest rates. Our guess: No changes
until the first quarter next year despite the ever growing Wall Street
bubble, the Producer Price Index scare of last week and near
full-employment. Why? Y2K for one, and to give the U.S. some advantage
in the currency wars, for another. The U.S. -- running one record trade
deficit after another -- needs exports and with Europe raising rates
last week; it provides opportunity to get them. The dollar in this
scenario tracks lower which should translate to a benefit for gold --
perhaps the hidden reason for gold's strength today.

Thanks, fellow meisters. See you here tomorrow.

Please call 800-869-5115 (Ask for Mary Conway) if you have an
interest in receiving a trial subscription to our widely read
newsletter, News & Views: Forecasts, Commentary and Analysis on
the Economy and Precious Metals. Or you can go to our ORDER FORM
and submit your request by E-Mail. You will also receive our
introductory packet on investing in gold.
TownCrier
Fed's overnight system repos totaled $2.7 billion
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991116/so.htmlOne way street...reserves (cash) generated from these short-term loans flow from the Federal Reserve System to banks in exchange for collateral such as Treasuries, or mortgage-backed securities. The banks pay this out to their customers who are either with withdrawing cash or spending it directly (writing checks on it.) Money that didn't previously exist is now out in the real world competing for the limited goods and services, and prices are pressured to rise as a result. The net purchasing power of the money you have confidently left sitting in the bank has thus lost net purchasing power just as sure as if the money itself had been partially wiped from your account.
Nomad
Aristotle : Gold / Oil Questions
http://www.gold-eagle.com/editorials_99/gordon111299.html
'With the continued precipitous decline in the US dollar which should ensue as the Kondratieff winter unfolds, some power, a united Europe led by France and Germany, or Japan, which is possibly the emerging world power following the coming Kondratieff winter, will assume the leadership with gold. Following the demise of the dollar, which should go hand in hand with the expected US stock market crash, antagonism towards paper assets and the desire for a monetary system that cannot be debased will be worldwide.'

this is a quote from the URL above. after having read Aristotle's HOF posts on oil/gold, i have a number of questions/comments ...

first, by my (very, very) rough estimate, the OPEC nations have produced between 2-4 trillion dollars of oil over the last 20 years since gold made its last mega-rise in 1979-80. IF the House of Saud (and presumably other Middle East nations) have been trading oil for gold over these last twenty years, and IF just a small fraction of the total sales have been swapped for real money (gold) during that intervening time, then OPEC nations should have reserves on the order of 1 billion ounces or more.

if THIS is true, then with the (inevitable) collapse of the US stock market & the collapes of the US dollar as a reserve currency and the subsequent flight to gold, wouldn't this result in a HUGE shift in world power to those nations with large gold reserves ? i.e. wouldn't the fall of the mighty United States parallel the collapse of former superpower USSR ? and would not the Middle Eastern states assume the mantle of world economic power, especially if some umbrella organization could consolidate the power of these states much as Euro-land has ?

i also wanted to mention an anectdotal letter i saw a few months ago. the letter was from a geek in Minnesota who met with the bigshot father of his Middle Eastern college roommate. the father, having extensive contacts with powerful individuals in various Middle Eastern regimes apparently was persuaded to cease and desist in his efforts to warn various governmental agencies by certain powerful individuals within the Islamic religious 'community', as there was a significant faction within this community which desired to use the crisis events of Y2K to consolidate the power of the Islamic nations and to further unify them under the umbrella faith of Islamic fudamentalism.

IF this anectdote is true (and it was very believable to me) and IF what Aristotle proposes is true, then this appears to have a number of interesting (and severe) consequences for the future.

also, i have seen a number of internet pundits, both here and in other forums pontificate on the Y2K bump in the road scenario and about how it just isn't possible to use the currently available information to profit from the coming (possible) problems. it seems to me that following the crowd is a guaranteed recipe for disaster. just look at the current stock market bubble. now consider that most of the readers of this forum are bucking the conventional wisdom to an extreme extent in putting their faith in gold. is it even remotely surprising to you that the powers-that-be in the Middle East, who happen to have a lot more money and millenia of cultural experience with the importance of the yellow metal in economic affairs, who might be making the same moves as we are, but on a vastly larger scale ?

if you controlled much of the supply of the most crucial commodity on the planet (oil) why would you NOT take whatever steps necessary (even if it takes 20 years to do so) to become THE economic/religious/cultural power on that planet ?

seems like a no-brainer to me ...
USAGOLD
The Latest from Holtzman...
Holtzman here,

Cavan Man wrote in (11/11/99; 18:14:17MDT - Msg ID:18937) that, 'Your "paranoid" fellow is a Saint in the estimation of both the Eastern and Western Christian Churches. He and we of the New Covenant have immense respect for the Old Covenant. Whether you "covenant" or not, you're out of line big guy; good thoughts though.'

My apologies, Cavan Man. Good thoughts were my only intent, never offence.

When we hear words spoken by Alan Greenspan, we regard the words themselves as important, yet we regard as far more important the motivations behind the scenes which inspired AG to utter those particular words at that particular time. I did not mean to offend anyone when I applied the same analysis to the words of a writer now regarded as a saint. But remember, John was not regarded as a saint when he wrote his original words. He was merely another mortal man who was talking his book.

I discussed John because, although his words were already under discussion here, his 100 AD world view was not. It is dangerous to base financial decisions on any one advisor's words without delving more clearly into how that advisor sees his world. People who make investment decisions quickly and on limited information generally come to regret it later. Unbridled emotion, whether fear or greed, is a perilous thing.

Those who've historically been most successful in acquiring and preserving wealth have been those who've kept both their fear and their greed under tight control. The steady investor almost always outperforms the impulse trader.

As USAGOLD pointed out in (11/14/99; 8:29:13MDT - Msg ID:19075), the paper gold market seems poised to go into convulsions again. On the assumption that Spot and Street POG remain in lockstep through this next spasm, the gut-wrenching leaps and drops of the past month are likely to be repeated, or even exceeded, in the near-to-mid term future. If any person, whether inspired by greed or fear, throws his entire life savings into gold at a single moment, he's running a phenomenal risk of being savaged the following trading day. It's far safer to average into any investment by making many small purchases.

With the price of gold at inflation-adjusted lows not seen in 80 years, the time could not be more opportune to be a gradual and steady acquirer of gold. After all, Caesar still rules today, and will still rule in the future. Even when the current world order passes away, it will be replaced by a new, but not so very different, world order. And throughout all the world orders which have come and gone in humanity's history, one of the most persistent refrains has been the reawakening of respect for the value of gold.

At the same time, to expand on what Doubting Thomas wrote in (11/13/99; 15:18:42MDT - Msg ID:19050), as much as our ships need "ballast for weathering the rapidly approaching storm," they also need sails, a rudder, a compass and a barometer.

Let gold be your ballast to minimise your chances of being capsized. Let stocks continue to be your sails so you can capture the trade winds and reach your destination. Let fiat currency bank accounts be your rudder so you can adjust your course by purchasing more sail or more ballast as conditions warrant. And let sources of uncensored information such as this forum be your console of compasses and barometers.

The captain of the good ship Holtzman hasn't yet pulled in all sails because he still thinks he can skirt the storm, but ballast and rudder are uppermost in his mind now. We're approaching what could be a very intense political/economic turning point but, as a certain Vulcan once pointed out, history is replete with turning points. The trick to surviving the oncoming future is to learn how our predecessors weathered similar events in the past.

Cavan Man, maybe this will help you see history the way I do, as a repeating series of cycles... I rate the odds as excellent that, 1900 years in our future, David Koresh will have attained sainthood among at least one Western (American) Church, in some presumably Even Newer Covenant. To make the story seem somehow even more preordained, editors in the intervening centuries will most likely have relocated David's showdown from Waco to Goliad.

Sadly for David, however, any such future acclaim will not have improved the man's own twentieth century life. Nor will it restore to happiness any of the people David pulled down with him (on both sides of the showdown).

Please believe me, I do sympathise with John, David, and any other person who feels he's trapped and powerless in a no-escape world. I myself had such a bout with End Times fatalism in my early teen years, but my own eyes showed me the way back to the sunshine a scant six months later. I daresay no modern adult is still afraid of the Minotaur, yet so many remain convinced that the other beast is still out there. I do not believe it is a breach of faith to let go of long outdated fears.

How many people at this forum have ever worried over the fate of future humans come 3900 AD? Then why assume anyone in 100 AD gave the first thought to us? The antichrist, the beast, was simply the Roman emperor during John's lifetime. 616 was John's code name for Nero... it was changed to 666 in revisions long after John's death, most likely because DCLXVI looked more mathematically significant to later (Roman) editors. Were John alive today, he'd feel right at home with those who spell Clinton with a K. And in both eras, protestors against governmental heavy-handedness are good for humanity.

Once you see how little Man himself has changed in 1900 years, you'll find it so much easier to negotiate the present by using your knowledge of the past.

By the way, Cavan Man, it intrigues me that you think I might be Old Covenant (from my moniker, perhaps?). I.V. Holtzman is a fictional character from Dune, predating Paul Atreides by several thousand years. Holtzman was a human mind transferred to a spaceship's computer, drifting in an extremely elliptical orbit so that he was only rarely at perihelion (nearest point to the sun) where he had enough light on his solar cells to transmit messages. The rest of the time he was thinking up things to say. Lots and lots of things. It seemed a fitting moniker for someone whose preferred posting style is that of the infrequent but massive datadump.

Yours,
I.V. Holtzman

PS: Yet another formerly fringe topic has now been deemed worthy by the talking heads. CNN reports on the pros and cons of One World Currency at http://www.cnn.com/interactive/specials/9911/future.outlook/framesets/money.exclude.html

Farfel
Stock Market to Soar Today, Greenspan No Longer Matters
CNBC trying to create an atmosphere of suspense around the FOMC meeting today. Are they kidding?

Is everybody ready for the huge stock market explosion to the upside?

Did you all purchase your S & P call options yet? Don't be left out now. Get on board before the train leaves the station.

In a bubble, it does not matter whether the Fed cuts rates, keeps them the same, or raises them.

The stock market always goes up in the end. It's a permanent party.

You don't need any technical or fundamental analysis. You don't need the voodoo prognostications of an APH or any other stock market analyst. They can never be more than mere cheerleaders for the vertical mania today. The crowd is now in charge. The crowd is fearless. Pragmatism and rationality are not factors any longer.

In a bubble mania, the stock market always goes up. Ultimately.

Just sit back and watch Intel, Microsoft, Coke, Dell, Amazon, Ebay, and all the rest rocket to the moon today.

Thanks

F*
Netking
Kaplan comment / Holtzman
KAPLAN'S CORNER: QUESTION: "To what do you attribute the huge recent collapse in COMEX gold open interest? ANSWER: Commercials are
no longer interested in being either net long or net short gold at current price levels, anticipating that we are at a sort of equilibrium, while
speculators who crave action are becoming bored with gold and are looking for more exciting games elsewhere. This is typical behavior following a
sharp rally from a deeply depressed base." - Comments?

Holtzman Re:19191 - No more new covenants Sir. Both were covenants of promise but the old one was im-perfect. Blood was shed under the New Covenant that would fulfill all requirements of the old for ever - by one sacrifice sin was imputed for ever. No third covenant.
phaedrus
Greenspan will raise....
at least that's my bet.

As to whether the markets will tank or go higher when he does, that's anyone's guess.

Find out in 45 minutes or so, anyway (from the time of this post).

To get some perspective on this stock market, take a look at a General Electric stock chart for 1927-1932. It's a perfect arrowhead top. Went about as close to straight up as you can get...and then straight down.

We've seen this movie before.
JCS
The Latest from Holtzman...
Mr. Holtzman wrote: "I discussed John because, although his words were already under discussion here, his 100 AD world view was not.'
John, The Revelator, did not have a world view. He was imprisoned on the Isle of Patmos and knew very little about what was going on around him. Actually, he could have cared less, except that the Gospel of Jesus Christ be spread abroad. The writings of John did not depict the Roman Empire or the rulers of the day: it was prophetic to our day. John, Peter, Mark, James, Jude, Matthew, Luke, and the other disciples knew and understood the plan of God because for 40 days after His resurrection, Jesus "taught them about the things that were to come." We who searches the Scriptures also understands what the plan is and where the hands of the clock stand. I venture to say that ALL of the prophetic writings in both the Old and New Testaments will be fullfilled within 37 years from Jan. 1, 2000, so IMO, none of us will have to worry about 3900 AD.
Finally, only a cultist church in America would proclaim David Koresh a saint. It is easy to discern that he was a "false teacher" as described in the New Testament.
Gandalf the White
Oh OH !
WE are running off track again !
Where is Scrappy ?
How is the GOLDEN cake for The Scot coming ?
Hurry up AG and let the fireworks begin !
OR will it be a fizzle or a DOW rocket ?
Where are you Aragorn III ?
<;-)
phaedrus
FED RAISES QUARTER PERCENT
markets initial bullish reaction

S&P up 20 points immediately after

bonds up 17 points

gold at 29480 up 2.30
Aristotle
Hello Nomad, I'm glad to see you share an interest in these matters
I can't promise you solid, irrefutable answers to the many questions that might spring from all of this (can anyone, on ANY topic, for that matter?) but maybe we can stumble around and at least walk away with a better understanding or perception of what might be happening in our neighbor's backyard.

You suggested, "IF just a small fraction of the total sales have been swapped for real money (gold) during that intervening time, then OPEC nations should have reserves on the order of 1 billion ounces or more."
A couple of my own questions come to mind. But first, because I have a pea-sized brain for which such a large number as 1 billion ounces is an almost incomprehensible abstraction, let's translate that to 30,000 tonnes. Knowing that the U.S. holds officially roughly 8,000 tonnes, the IMF 3,000 tonnes, and the Euro System Member Banks hold about 12,000 tonnes we can put this into better perspective.

I don't know how reasonable your attempt is to put a figure on something deemed a "small fraction of total sales." In truth, it could be just about anything, so let's not get too married to the idea of 30,000 tonnes. ORO has done some extensive research and I'm sure he will be kind enough to let us know what value he has arrived at for a best approximation.

The other issue then becomes, of this large lump of Gold, how much of it has been taken in hand and remains in hand? Just as was discussed with the petro-dollars being recycled, it is possible that much of this petro-Gold has been circulate within the Gold financial system--providing the metal liquidity for such things as Gold loans. OK, so much for the portion of this huge lump of Gold you mention that may have been originally taken in hand (some may still be in hand, some circulating while out "on loan"). The next question is then How much of this lump of Gold which has been purchased was available for immediate delivery? It should be obvious by now that not only could they participate in the Gold financial architecture as the source of metal as alluded to above, but that they also participate as the buyers of Gold-yet-to-be-mined and delivered as mentioned in my long post. HAving so many precious eggs spread far and wide in many baskets in many hands speaks more of an incentive to participate in a stable, civilized world than it does of an isolated beast preparing to smother the world in meringue by wielding (and whipping with sugar and vanilla) the power of the eggs amassed in one large basket kept close at hand.

OK, I just now used the world "power," but only because you did. Many times. What do you mean by "power"?

"wouldn't this result in a HUGE shift in world power to those nations with large gold reserves ?"

"wouldn't the fall of the mighty United States parallel the collapse of former superpower USSR ?"

"would not the Middle Eastern states assume the mantle of world economic power, especially if some umbrella organization could consolidate the power of these states much as Euro-land has?"

"...use the crisis events of Y2K to consolidate the power of the Islamic nations and to further unify them..."

"if you controlled much of the supply of the most crucial commodity on the planet (oil) why would you NOT take whatever steps necessary (even if it takes 20 years to do so) to become THE economic/religious/cultural power on that planet?"

This may be a tough question, but it's an important one. What is Power, and what's the payoff after working so hard to get it? Some people might say that Power is dominating that lives and will of other people. That's quite the brass ring to grab, and not so easy to keep hold of. Dictators are as notoriously prone to failure as are fiat currencies. And again, where's the payoff? Such Power may satisfy the ego of a madman, but isn't it true, that at the end of the day, all anybody really wants and needs is a little security--the kind of security that provides the ability to make meaningful plans for tomorrow, next week, or next year. An overlord can ensure that the world is held fast to accomodate his needs. But likewise, person with meaningful savings in a stable world can just as easily plan for the future and meet his needs.

I've been fortunate to have known and befriended people from all over the world, of many religions, and my happy conclusion is that fundamentally we are all the same--rocketing through space on a tiny garden of a planet amongst the greater void and the distant stars, all of us with a handful of decades with which to enjoy our ride and find meaning in our lives. I would venture to say that the world is a better place thanks to many people that lived on American soil. The same holds true for many other types of soil bearing other national names. While Americans themselves are not as a lot mean-spirited and out to ruin other people's lives, it can't be overlooked that the SYSTEM of monetary policy that has evolved centering around the U.S. dollar has, in fact, contributed to much of the continuing misery. If a group of people with a vested interest in promoting a stable and civilized world were to take strides toward bringing it about, they wouldn't lash out to destroy the lives of Americans, but would target the toppling of the monetary system that mutated from independent Gold and was nurtured by misguided policy-makers into the aberrant dollar-dominated system we now have. If your wealth is in limbo as dollar-denominated financial instruments instead of hard assets, you can find the appropriate warnings in the wise words of ANOTHER--"Your wealth is not as great as your paper says it is."

Gold. Get you some. ---Aristotle

PS. I got too busy with other projects, and still owe my promised comments on Lincoln's greenbacks. Found some recent material that will help make my case, too.
The Invisible Hand
up 0.25 %
FOMC raises with 1/4th of a percent
Wall Street raises, gold down.
Is there anyone around who has a grasp of economics?
phaedrus
MARKET GIVING UP GAINS
Now eight minutes after announcement, bonds are DOWN a point, giving up all gains

S&P has sliced gains in half, dow futures back to unchanged
WilloTheWarthog
The Gloves are Off-Latest Speech from ECB(today!)
http://ww.ecb.intNote the part about the reserve currency. This hasn't been talked about very much before. See ECB home page for a link to the entire text.

The euro as a new international currency

Speech delivered by Eugenio Domingo Solans,
Member of the Governing Council and the Executive Board of the European Central Bank, at a conference organised by the European Institute Washington at the Rittenhouse Hotel,Philadelphia, 16 November 1999


Let me begin by thanking Mr. Churchill of the World Affairs Council of Philadelphia and Madame Grapin, President of The European Institute, for inviting me to this luncheon and for giving me the opportunity to give you my views and, therefore, the views of the European System of Central Banks (ESCB), on the euro as an international currency.

Nowadays the euro is the second most widely used currency in the world economy, behind the US dollar and ahead of the Japanese yen. As we all know, any currency fulfils three basic functions: it is a store of value, a medium of exchange and a unit of account. As a store of value the use of the euro as an investment and financing currency is rapidly increasing, as investors understand the advisability of diversifying their portfolio currencies among those which are more stable and more internationally used. The euro is developing at a slower
pace as a medium of exchange or payment currency in the
international exchange of goods and services. This fact can easily be explained by the combined and reinforcing effects of network externalities and economies of scale in the use of a predominant international currency as a medium of exchange, as is the case with the US dollar. The use of the euro as a unit of account is linked to its use as a store of value and a medium of exchange. The value stored in euro or the payments made in euro will tend to be counted in euro.

There are good reasons to expect an increase in international public use of the euro as a reserve, intervention and pegging currency, inasmuch as the public authorities understand that it is worthwhile to allocate their foreign reserves among the main international currencies and to give the euro a relevant share in accordance with its internal and external stability and the economic and financial importance of the euro area.
Scrappy
Scrappy Here, Sir Gandalf!
Reporting for duty!The Golden Cake is in the oven, sir, rising ever so beautifully, and it ain't Twinkies@tm, either, sir!

Now, if we could just quiet those rascals on Wall Street so it doesn't fall! Lots of love has gone into this cake, sir,
as exqusite an work of art as an Austrian Philharmonic!

Maybe if we make lots of noise, the DOW HoHo@tm will fall, and this lovely GOLDEN cake can be enjoyed in peace. By us, of course. :}
The Invisible Hand
gold is rising again
rising vis-a-vis previous close and VIS-A-VIS ITS VALUE BEFORE THE FOMC ANNOUNCEMENT
up $ 2.60 last time I looked
phaedrus
neutral bias is the key
Bonds are taking a hit because they don't like the neutral bias. That means they ain't out the woods yet. Which is why they are down on the day now.

Bonds are the key to this situation. Equity markets don't bottom until bonds bottom.

CPI comes out tomorrow. More rock n' roll.

last trade for gold 295.30, up 280 (not a settlement). Silver looks like she'll finish up almost 7 cents also.
The Stranger
Let The Party Continue?
Wall Street's pre-announcement party this morning reminded me of something Winston Churchill once wrote about his youthful experience fighting in the Boer War. "There is no greater exhilaration," he said, "than being shot at and missed."

Today, the revelers had apparently decided beforehand that, however carefully the Fed took their aim, the bullets would miss their mark. At the very least, somebody hasn't heard of the three steps and a stumble rule. At worst, Greenspan's resolve is being tested in a way that will only lead to more increases down the road.

Forget what the Department of Labor is saying about wages. With one Fed district after another reporting wage pressures that belie official figures, the bond market has NOT bottomed and short term rates have not peaked.
WilloTheWarthog
ECB Speech (more)
http://www.ecb.int"Taking the current situation as a starting point, the Eurosystem's position concerning the future international role of the euro is crystal clear: we shall not adopt a belligerent stance in order to force the use of the euro upon the world economy. We are convinced that the use of the euro as an international currency will come about anyway. It will happen spontaneously, slowly but inexorably, without any impulses other than those based on free will and the decisions of market participants, without any logic other than that of the market. In other words, the internationalisation of the euro is not a policy objective of the Eurosystem; it will neither be fostered nor hindered by us. The development of the euro as an international currency will be a market-driven process, a free process."

In other words, "We know the dollar's dead, and it doesn't need any help from us."
Gandalf the White
Thanks phaedrus
Thanks for the blow by blow real time results ! -- The Hobbits are dizzy from the DOW up 40, down 130, up 80 down 30 and have gone to bed !
<;-)
ORO
Reposts
Date: Tue Nov 16 1999 07:22
Reify (Not bragging...truly) ID#413109:
Copyright � 1999 Reify/Kitco Inc. All rights reserved
Jims/ORO.....if I understood the conclusion, it seems what I've
been saying for years already, that we're headed into an inflationary
depression, as contradictory as that sounds, is borne out by what
was presented in ORO's texts. What wasn't clear, is theEURO thingy.
Are you suggesting that new debts, like the $ debts will replace
the whole thing and we start all over with more debts. If that's it
I don't buy it.

Monetizing the debt with hyper inflation, within a depression, my
little mind can jusst about handle, as it's happened in me daddy's
time, and I have the bills to prove it.


Date: Tue Nov 16 1999 08:36
Gollum (@ORO - your 2:49) ID#23746:
Copyright � 1999 Gollum/Kitco Inc. All rights reserved
An excellent discussion of the bubbles that get formed by our positive feedback economic system and the mechanisms that both form them and ultimately collapse them.

There are a couple of other mechanisms that you might think about at least brushing upon.

The first is sectorization. Sectorization compartmentalizes sections of the economy so that a bubble or crash in one segment can occur without much affecting other segments. One could, say, have a bubble or crash in internet stocks without affecting, say, utilities.

The second is globalization. Globalization connects segments of the economy so that a bubble or crash in one cannot occur without affecting the others. A country can lower interest rates, say, in order to stimulate the economy, but succeeds only in expanding the economy of other higher interest rate economies.

Our total global economy is a very complex beast (much like the lever room) and no segment is or can be purely globalized or sectored. A collapse of the shorting bubble in gold for example might appear to be very well sectored and have little impact upon say, internet stocks, but it will and does. Those that lose massively by being on the short side eventually have to make up their losses and meet their margin calls somehow. That "somehow" means cashing in profits from somewhere else.

People predicting a "crash" for the whole market system on the other hand might find themselves nonplused to see only some sector or a few sectors crash instead with everything else roaring ahead seemingly unscathed. People might even deride them for having called one more not-to-be-seen crash. These people should realize that although the tent doesn't fall when the first peg or two is pulled the main poles cannot stand for long when all the lines and risers are gone.

Some time ago the poster known as "Forklift" noticed some anomalous action in the real estate markets about the time the G7 announced the change in direction by the central banks vis-�-vis gold ( which, by the way, sent a noticeable shudder through the "other" markets at the same time ) . Here is what I told him:

Date: Thu Sep 30 1999 10:35
Gollum ( @Forklift ) ID#35571:
Copyright � 1999 Gollum/Kitco Inc. All rights reserved
A tidal wave moving across the ocean is only a few feet high although it does move pretty fast. It is lost among the wind driven waves. Even an eighty foot tall hurricane driven wave, however, is a peanut compared to the tsunami once it gets near shore. Why? Because the wind wave is very shallow. Go down a few dozens of feet below the surface and you wouldn't even know there was a storm going on. The tidal wave on the other hand goes all the way down to the bottom thousands of feet down.

What we are seeing is the tsunami moving across the ocean and nearing shore. The markets are all interrelated like a vast ocean and THIS disturbance goes all the way down to the core.

Did you notice how the bond and equity markets plunged as the POG hit it's top?

It's not surprising that you see the turmoil in the real estate market too. There is a great disturbance in the force.

We are seeing a turning point in the value of things as opposed to the value of paper. For years inflation has been held down by holding up the dollar. So now a new turning, a new cycle, and the wave comes rolling in.

http://www.crbindex.com/crbindex/crb-b1.gif

Date: Tue Nov 16 1999 14:34
ORO (@EJ -Reposting @Gollum -sector bubbles @Reify -Euro debt) ID#71231:
Copyright � 1999 ORO/Kitco Inc. All rights reserved
EJ
Go ahead and repost. I only ask that comments, particularly germain criticism of any merit be reposted here.

Credit it to my handle, ORO.

Gollum
Good points. Thanks.
I was asked, in different context if aggregation of risk lowers it. I answered that small waves and vortexes are dampenned, but the big "systemic" risk rises as people "prove" that stability is inherent using statistics generated during the aggregation process. The perception of low risk develops and the rules of the game are take extra risk get extra reward, someone else will dig you out of the mess when your sector collapses, if the system needs your sector to operate, it will prevent a crash. Today, the moral hazard due to risk aggregation has grown to the point of any one major sector being sufficiently leveraged to devastate the system as a whole.
Yes, the capital market does connect them all, and a collapse in one sector does run through the market pulling down everything just a little.
The big issue is that there are points at which obligations are made, assurances given, but no possibility of realizing them exists. The problem is default.
The only way to stop the chain of default from expanding, like a crack in glass, is to hit a government guarantee that is actively managed by printing currency. The end result is default on the value of the currency.

Reify,
There are some who think the explosive can be made to deflagrate in a slow burn rather than detonate. The slow burn would not destroy everything and allow many survivors, explosion would make chop asaki out of us all.
I hope to find a way to do the slow burn, but have not. The reversal of "virtuous" feed forward mechanisms is not a possibility in the operation of the markets themselves. It takes very active external ( read CB and rule makers ) management and massive inflation to prevent detonation from starting.
The fuel ( debt ) and the oxygen ( fear ) of explosive financial disasters are tightly packed together. Once initiated, the detonation front destroys anything that stands in its way.
The Euro transition of EM debt is part of a "contolled burn" strategy. We have to hope it succeeds.
Inflationary depression - pat yourself on the back for that one.


ORO
WilloTheWarthog Aristo
Great piece of work you did on G-E.
Still reading some of your references.

Thank you.

Aristotle, I printed out your post and Nomad's, will read and reply if I can add anything.

Let me just say that I believe things are bigger than they seemed even to me. And I know I have the highest estimates around for shorts of all forms in the market.
phaedrus
how about them BONDS


I fully agree with Stranger in doubting that these bonds have bottomed, and the action today confirms that doubt.

Bonds had a bearish relative key reversal....december contract hit 3 week highs after the announcement, and then finished down, BELOW yesterday's close.

oh yeah:

December gold settles 295.30, up 280

Silver 516 1/2, up 6.7

more fun tomorrow.
phaedrus
bonds correction
small correction of my last post-

That is to say, bonds finished below yesterday's LOW, not yesterday's close.

On a side note: seems to me either bonds or wrong or oil is wrong. They can't both be where they are right now.

okay I'm shuttin' up now
elevator guy
IV Holtzman
I would be willing to comply with our gracious host's wishes, and not mention any talk of Truth, or secondarily, religion, but seeing how IV Holtzmans post came through official channels, it seems that both the detractors and beleivers have equal time. (And Sacher Torte)
The Book of Revelation is about end times prophecies that have not been fufilled yet. The notion of a first century fufillment is an error, and to hold to this belief you must totally ignore some very clear, plain statements. For example, Revelation says that the Messiah, (Jesus Christ), will rule on the earth for 1000 years, (what is called the Millenial Kingdom) For you Old Covenant fans, this is the fufillment of the priophecy that the Messiah would sit on the throne of David, as an earthly king, with power and authority over His subjects. Jesus has not yet sat on the throne of David. This is easy to see, because when at any time did Jesus ever have any earthly political power, in the devotion of all His people? No, rather He came humbly, was rejected, and died a criminals death for no fault of His own, but to redeem us from our sins. And as described in the New Testament, His earthly reign on the throne of David, as an earthly king, is to be for a thousand years. Has anyone seen the Messiah reign for 1000 years? Nope, this has not happened yet. So either the Revelation is not true at all, or it has not happened yet.
It means what it says, and what it says has not happened yet, so it is unreasonable to "spiritualize away" the prophecies of Revelation. Furthermore, at what time has any of us literally seen a "new heaven", and a "new earth"? Revealtion says these things are coming, but we have no record in history of any such events. This prophecy is yet to be revealed.
Scrappy
elevator guy
with all due respect, sir,I believe Mr. Holtzman was trying to make a case for learning from history; mans' history. I believe he was attempting to relate the cycles that history has played out to the financial/political cycle we are in now. This does relate to the topic of this forum, and is reference we can all draw from. Religion can only be used as reference for the religious, and has no meaning for those who choose not.
He meant no offence, and stated so. I mean no offence, either. Just a meager attempt at clatifying what the objective of this Forum is. Thank you.
(Mr. Hltzman, if I have misinterpreted you r intentins here, I apologize. Just trying to help get us all back on track}. Love, the scrap.
TownCrier
Press Release from the Federal Reserve on the FOMC decision
The Federal Open Market Committee today voted to raise its target for the federal funds rate by 25 basis points to 5-1/2 percent. In a related action, the Board of Governors approved a 25 basis point increase in the discount rate to 5 percent.

Although cost pressures appear generally contained, risks to sustainable growth persist. Despite tentative evidence of a slowing in certain interest-sensitive sectors of the economy and of accelerating productivity, the expansion of activity continues in excess of the economy's growth potential. As a consequence, the pool of available workers willing to take jobs has been drawn down further in recent months, a trend that must eventually be contained if inflationary imbalances are to remain in check and economic expansion continue.

Today's increase in the federal funds rate, together with the policy actions in June and August and the firming of conditions more generally in U.S. financial markets over the course of the year, should markedly diminish the risk of inflation going forward. As a consequence, the directive the Federal Open Market Committee adopted is symmetrical with regard to the outlook for policy over the near term.

In taking the discount rate action, the Federal Reserve Board approved requests submitted by the Boards of Directors of the Federal Reserve Banks of Boston, Cleveland, Richmond and Kansas City. The discount rate is the rate charged depository institutions when they borrow short-term adjustment credit from their district Federal Reserve Banks.
beesting
Sir ORO, Bravo great work on your#19168&19169.What is a bubble.
http://www.barrick.com/main.cfmI really liked your analysis of Microsoft!
Now the question popped into my small mind what company could affect the World Gold market,in a similar way with opposite end results'soaring Gold prices?

My answer was Barrick Gold!

Sir, Oro if you would like to do a similar analysis of Barrick,here are a few questions:
1. Is Barrick in trouble(like Ashanti was)if the spot price of Gold goes way up?
2. Is Barrick more of an financial investment house than a Gold mining company?
3. Can and will the worlds financial system change dramatically if Barrick develops a severe case of default-itis?
4. Will Barricks stock price soar if Microsoft and other high tech stocks collapse?

If you decide this is a worthwhile project to persue,here are some links that may help:
The top of the post.
http://www.denvergold.org/denver_forum99/barrick99.htm

http://www.josephcharles.com/stocks/a/ABX.htm

I have no financial interest in Barrick Gold,my interest is academic. Thanks in advance....beesting

Cavan Man
Holtzman Old and New
Hello-

When someone with so keen an intellect and apparent excellent academic foundation in history replies to me here at this forum I must be flattered. I thank you for being so gracious and no, I did not make an assumption based upon your chosen sobriquet.

I enjoy your thoughts very much and find myself in agreement with much of what you write. Please continue to frequent this assemblage.

It is because I do not possess much of an intellect and even less formal education that I never intellectualize matters I define as pertaining to faith. In that regard, I am indeed lucky. Thank you again. CM
Cavan Man
Equities
Rates up and so is the market in a big way!

"The World Turned Upside Down"

**This old tune was ordered by Lord Cornwallis to be played as he marched to surrender to George Washington at Yorktown.
I am humming it now.
JCS
Scrappy (11/16/99; 14:01:18MDT - Msg ID:19213)
Re: Elevator Guy/Holtzman
If a loaf of bread is selling for $20, what would an ounce of gold be selling for; over $1000 ?
Is the price of a loaf of bread relevant to the subject matter that this forum is intended?
Did Holtzman's statement regarding the Apostle John's world view give the impression that the prophetic Scriptures of The Book of The Revelation were just John's view of the world in his day?
Answers:MOST LIKELY; yes; yes.
Every verse in The Book of The Revelation (and the other prophetic Books) is relevant to this forum.
(BTW, its not John's revelation. It's The Revelation of Jesus Christ which was given to John.)
Look at current events: the European Common Market countries united with a single currency. Was that foretold? yes, in the Book of Daniel about 2600 years ago!!
Where is all of this headed: to a single world government with a single world currency, probably with gold figured in somewhere. But by that time it won't matter because the economy of the world will be run by a computer controlled by one person (the computer is in Brussels!! And it is prepared to assign every person a number very much like our Social Security System does: three sets of numbers, each set having six digits, ie, 666.)
For Mr. Holtzman, THAT'S where the 666 comes from, not from relating the number to Nero back in the first century AD.
My final point is that I personally feel that it IS relevant to the subject of this forum and becomes more relevant with every day that passes.
Nomad
@ Sir Aristotle

very kind of you, Sir Aristotle to spend time with my questions. i sincerely appreciate it.

to clarify, i just used a figure of about ten percent of what i believed to be total oil sales over the last 20 years to come up with the 1 billion ounce figure. probably off by a quite a bit.

in any case, you had an astute observation about the fact that the owners of gold would have a vested interest in the stability of the current system, which i agree with in principle. however, i think that it could be argued that participation in the 'paper' gold market does not mean that the actual 'physical' gold that Middle East powers may have purchased need ever leave their bank vaults. thus, just like most of us purchase physical gold coins as the ultimate defense against financial ruin, while perhaps speculating in gold stocks or commodity derivatives, those Middle East powers (banks/governments) may play in the paper market, while still retaining their vast physical reserves.

and while i agree that these powers have a vested interest in supporting the current system, i do not think any powerful entity, be it government, bank or hedge fund, hesitates to step in to exploit the weaknesses of their opponents/enemies should the opportunity arise (i don't remember too many posts feeling sorry for the big boys when the POG rose last month :). AND, it is my belief that Y2K will provide just such an opportunity for many individuals and organizations. afterall, why is that each and everyone of us has purchased gold, if not to protect ourselves from the huge economic changes we forsee occurring in the current system, most likely occurring in the very near future.

as for my idea of 'power', i think i was using it in the generic sense with the understanding that many in the arabic world (and other cultures as well) view the good old US of A as an obnoxious bull in the china shop. everyone loves to see a bully cut down to size, and i think the willingness of the current administration to use not only economic blackmail but actual military force around the world at the proverbial drop of a hat has done nothing to decrease the sense of frustration that many people have with the
obnoxiousness of Americans and American political posturing in general.

as for the consequences of such a quantum shift, think of the roles of say, saudi arabia and the united states being swapped in a manner of twelve months or so. imagine investors worldwide frothing over the size of the briefcase of the saudi minister of finance in twelve months instead of that of good old Al.com's, like earlier today.

and that's a best case scenario. consider the fact that many of the fundamentalists in such countries are just a few assassinations from real political power. how much slack do you think they would cut America should our positions be reversed ? not a hell of a lot, i think. the religion of Islam (as all religions were) was begun as one of peace and love, but the bastardized version practiced by fundamentalists everywhere (christians included) ranks the non-believer on the same level as shit (literally). and getting treated like shit (literally) would be what we would have to look forward to.

you cannot have $ 30,000 an ounce gold without devastating changes to the current economic and political landscape. and lots and lots of people everywhere are going to suffer bigtime along the way. doesn't mean that we have to be one of them (which is why we are ALL here) but it also means that every action has an equal and opposite reaction. zero-sum game remember.

just some more thoughts/opinions.

thanks, Sir Aristotle. you just opened my eyes just a little wider :)
el St.One
Guessing contest
http://www.etrade.com/The above link and Oldsmobile have $1,000,000 Prize for guessing the exact close for the DJIA (Dow 30 stocks) year end. Dec 31 1999 A guess is a guess is a guess is a guess.

Good guessing .............el
Scrappy
JCS
Sir, I have no quarrel with your beliefs. The only point I was trying to make was that history has already happened, and is recorded, (through the Bible and other works). The Book of Revelations is prophecy-relevant only to those who believe it to be a source for what the future holds. My only point is that perhaps events that have already occured are a more universal source for this forum than a book of prophecy, which is relevant only to some of the paricipants. With all due respect, we are here to discuss gold, not God. Quite frankly, I don't believe God cares much for what goes on with gold, only what goes on with souls. love, the scrap.

P.S. I am sorry if I upset you. That is not my intent. Understanding is. And being able to communicate with all Intelligent beings, regardless of their creed or lack thereof. love, the scrap. (I will say no more on this issue)
phaedrus
Crude marches on
A few minutes ago december crude broke through 26 bucks on the overnight market.

Crude has only been above 26 dollars twice in the past Decade:

Once briefly in the winter of 96/97, and once for about a six month period spanning Saddam's wacky highjinx in Kuwait and the ensuing gulf war.

And prior to the gulf war crude hadn't seen $26 since January 1986.

In otherwords, oil is screamin', folks. And this one horse town ain't big enough for both oil and bonds to strut their stuff at the same time. At least, not for long.

Yet, hey: who cares about inflation when you can get 20% returns a month flipping Nasdaq stocks?
Aristotle
More on Bubbles--explained for the common man
John Kenneth Galbraith was a noted economist from Canada who spent many years working for the American political establishment, getting a good (bad?) start as one of FDRoosevelt's New Dealer's. I don't agree with a fair share of his economic philosophies, but he was a fine writer and always a joy to read. Fot those who don't know, among many other books, he wrote a well known one called "The Great Crash" that documented the bursting of the 1929 American bubble. I another book I've recently read, JKG gave a brief synopsis of the speculation that precedes the bursting of the bubble. On a day like this, I'm sure he would be glad to know his words might yet reach beyond the grave to help someone avoid duplicating the errors of the masses. From a Journey Through Economic Time--JKGalbraith:

"Speculation begins when a price is going up and the presumptively wise expect a further increase. They buy and thus produce the increase. More buy, and more and yet more are attracted. Each price increase affirms the good sense of those who have bought before. Those who doubt are reviled as creatures of defective imagination. The buying and the supporting mood continue until the available supply of mentally vulnerable, economically viable buyers is exhausted. Then come the changed view of the prospect, the rush to get out, the pressure now of creditors demanding repayment of the loans that financed purchase, thus forcing sale. In short, the crash.

"Other features are constant and have been over the centuries since the great tulip speculation in Holland in the seventeenth century. One is the seeming miracle of leverage. If money is borrowed with a fixed interest return to make an investment, all the gain from the increased price will accrue, and in multiple amount, to the borrower.

"It is also thought that those who, with leverage, are riding the boom are endowed with a fresh and pwersuasive genius. They and their financial acuity are the wonder of the time. After the crash the sad truth is revealed: they were vulnerable individuals caught by their own fantasy.

"Finally there is the search, in which economists are known to participate in a cooperative way, to find some external reason for the bursting of the speculative bubble. It is almost never supposed that in a rational world the speculation contains the seeds of its own destruction; something else, some outside development or event, must have brought it to an end."

JKG also offered a good characterization of the reason the Ponzi scheme will work for a time--an investment scheme in which the rich profits to the early investors are supplied by the following gulls. Galbraith said that Charles Ponzi's genius was "to see that the people who believe they are singled out to be rich are always available for fiscal suicide, however obvious its inevitability."

People are no longer even attempting to rationalize stock prices on the underlying profitability fundamentals of the company. They are rushing in simply because each passing day in which they are not fully invested is somehow "costing them money." In truth, they are only missing out on the temporary paper gains of a speculative blowoff. I'm sure there were a few people who could read the road ahead in the twenties and cashed in their investments in 1927, and further, went to their bank and exchanged their bills for Gold coins, fearing an eventual bank run or currency crisis. (Bank runs were common back then.) I'm sure for the next two years they doubted their own counsel as they watched the stocks soar ever higher. Some of them probably even took their coins to a broker and spent them all on stock, thinking that they had been foolish and overly cautious for too long. Of those who stayed the course of prudence and sat on the sidelines throughout the remaining speculation, I wonder how many were kicking themselves for their caution after the crash, and after the bank runs, and after President Roosevelt made a mockery of the Constitution and fooled the citizens into turning in their Gold American money in 1933?

Gold. Because you are wise enough to read the road ahead. ---Aristotle
JCS
Scrappy (11/16/99; 15:02:30MDT - Msg ID:19221)
I wasn't offended.
And, I appreciate your sensitivity. Believe me, I have had vile and violent things said to me as I witnessed about Christianity.
Regards and good luck.
Gold Power
JCS; elevator guy; premillenialism
As long as everyone is getting equal time, here goes:

JCS writes: "John, The Revelator, did not have a world view. He was imprisoned on the Isle of Patmos and knew very little about what was going on around him. Actually, he could have cared less, except that the Gospel of Jesus Christ be spread abroad. The writings of John did not depict the Roman Empire or the rulers of the day: it was prophetic to our day. John, Peter, Mark, James, Jude, Matthew, Luke, and the other disciples knew and understood the plan of God because for 40 days after His resurrection, Jesus "taught them about the things that were to come." We who searches the Scriptures also understands what the plan is and where the hands of the clock stand. I venture to say that ALL of the prophetic writings in both the Old and New Testaments will be fullfilled within 37 years from Jan. 1, 2000, so IMO, none of us will have to worry about 3900 AD."

JCS, while I appreciate your fervor, I disagree with your perspective and it would pain me if people reading your words thought that your perspective is orthodox, mainstream, or even reasonable. First, I would say your idea that John didn't have a worldview is a projection of your lack of worldview onto him. I would say your pietistic worldview -- a belief that the material world is not important -- was not shared by John. I also believe his writings did depict the Roman Empire and the rulers of the day. These were the humanistic beasts that sought to impart the mark -- law system -- onto the population of the known world.
I would also say that you have no reasonable basis to believe that all of the prophetic writings in the Bible will be fulfilled within 37 years. Neither do you have a reasonable basis to predict that the world will not see the year 3900AD. In fact, this directly contracts the words of the Lord Jesus Christ who said that no man knows the day nor the hour when He will return to earth.
If you believe you do have a reasonable basis for this assertion, I would be interested in hearing it.


Elevator Guy writes: "The Book of Revelation is about end times prophecies that have not been fufilled yet. The notion of a first century fufillment is an error, and to hold to this belief you must totally ignore some very clear, plain statements. For example, Revelation says that the Messiah, (Jesus Christ), will rule on the earth for 1000 years, (what is called the Millenial Kingdom) For you Old Covenant fans, this is the fufillment of the priophecy that the Messiah would sit on the throne of David, as an earthly king, with power and authority over His subjects. Jesus has not yet sat on the throne of David. This is easy to see, because when at any time did Jesus ever have any earthly political power, in the devotion of all His people? No, rather He came humbly, was rejected, and died a criminals death for no fault of His own, but to redeem us from our sins. And as described in the New Testament, His earthly reign on the throne of David, as an earthly king, is to be for a thousand years. Has anyone seen the Messiah reign for 1000 years? Nope, this has not happened yet. So either the Revelation is not true at all, or it has not happened yet."

Elevator Guy, I would take issue with much of this. I think your arguments against Revelation speaking about first century events are erroneous. First, I would like to see you make a case that Messiah must rule on earth for 1000 years. Although David's reign was earthly, Messiah's reign and kingdom is heavenly. He sits on David's throne today.

Elevator Guy also writes: "It means what it says, and what it says has not happened yet, so it is unreasonable to "spiritualize away" the prophecies of Revelation. Furthermore, at what time has any of us literally seen a "new heaven", and a "new earth"? Revealtion says these things are coming, but we have no record in history of any such events. This prophecy is yet to be revealed."

Elevator Guy, I can't agree with much of what you say. I think it is unreasonable to exclusively interpret Revelation literally. It is to be interpreted just as all other Bible prophecies were fulfilled. And while much of Revelation has been fulfilled, the new heaven and the new earth is still to come, I'll agree.


JCS writes: "(BTW, its not John's revelation. It's The Revelation of Jesus Christ which was given to John.)Look at current events: the European Common Market countries united with a single currency. Was that foretold? yes, in the Book of Daniel about 2600 years ago!!"

JCS, I would like to see how you arrive at this conclusion. It would appear to me you are making linkages between divergent Bible passages that deserve no linkage. But I can't know you are doing that until you show some basis for your assertions.

JCS also writes: "Where is all of this headed: to a single world government with a single world currency, probably with gold figured in somewhere. But by that time it won't matter because the economy of the world will be run by a computer controlled by one person (the computer is in Brussels!! And it is prepared to assign every person a number very much like our Social Security System does: three sets of numbers, each set having six digits, ie, 666.)"

JCS, that's pretty wild stuff. Although a rebellious mankind has always sought a unified mankind to blunt the pain of his separation from God -- misery loves company -- there is no warrant to say he will be successful in this endeavor. No, God is determined to stop this from happening. That's why He divided the nations. That's why He divided the languages. That's why every attempt at global unity is destined to failure as happened to Nimrod, the Babylonians, Alexander the Great, the Roman Empire, the Communist Empire, and now the United Nations and the New World Order.

With the announcement of the ECB concerning gold, the NWO is dead and you will hear of it no more.

But I would love to see you make the case that the entire world is to be run by a computer controlled by one person in Brussels. That's really "out there."

As for 666, when looking for what this means, let Scripture interpret Scripture. We see the imagery of putting something on one's head and palm in Deuteronomy. The law of God was to be placed in these places. 666, the mark of the beast, is a rival law to the law of God. The Beast wants his law to rule mankind, not the law of God. It is not a literal mark. It is the legal system of the United Nations, in our day and time. I would say that the International Declarations of Human Rights is as close to the mark of the Beast as anything in our era.

Gold Power
Cavan Man
Sir Nomad
To broad brush all Americans and refer to them as obnoxious while perhaps tempting even for myself is, sub-intellectual. Furthermore, while I may "resemble that remark", in the words of the Three Stooges, I do not see any logic in labeling people. Labels are one more facet of the systemic "troubles" many of which appear insumountable in the world in which we all live. Kind regards....CM

JCS
Gold Power (11/16/99; 15:35:00MDT - Msg ID:19225)
1. The parable of the fig tree, Matthew 25:32-34 "Learn a parable of the fig tree" ALL Bible scholars agree that the "fig tree" is Israel.
"when its branch is yet tender and putteth forth leaves". Israel became a Nation in May, 1948, therefore it became a "branch" again for the first time in 1900 years. In June 1967, the "tender branch" was involved in the Six Day War and gained four times its territory: Golan Heights, Sinai Pen., West Bank and Gaza strip. These are the "leaves" that the "branch" put forth. From that point, mark one generation, disputed as to either 40 years or 70 years. 1966 + 70 years = 2036. Verse 34 "This generation shall not pass til all these things be fulfilled." Which generation?
The generation that began with the 1967 war. So, within 37 years from Jan. 1, 2000, IMO humanity will see the fulfillment of this Biblical Prophecy.
2. Luke 21:24, the "Times of the Gentiles" ended when Israel took Jerusalem in the Six Day War in 1967.
3. Revelation 3:3 if we do NOT WATCH then He will come as a thief, "and thou shalt NOT KNOW what hour I will come upon thee." BUT IF WE DO WATCH, then we will know. I believe, in faith, that I KNOW it will happen, ALL OF IT, within the next 37 years.
Sincerely,
JCS
JCS
Gold Power (11/16/99; 15:35:00MDT - Msg ID:19225)
CORRECTION: 1967 + 70 years = 2037.
Sorry, I was going too fast.
Have to hurry to a meeting.
Sincerely,
JCS
blueboy
Gold Power
I would like to talk to you about some of the things you believe, but I don't have time now, I have to be in LA. tomorrow to preach a revival. I will let you know when I get back and maybe we could speak on the phone? I will give you my 800 # by e-mail?

Blueboy
CoBra(too)
A piece of cake! - for equities ...
(Sacher Torte), of course with 1/4 whipped cream escalates the guy's appetite.

The widely expected 1/4% hike by FOMC, accompanied by a neutral bias is going to be construed as more fuel to the bubble (or to express it in an elevated guy's terms Sacher Torte and whipped cream on top is going a long way to saturate the new paradigm apostles-at least for some more -borrowed?- time!).
My take, though I didn't think any other outcome was feasible anyway; Officialdom has long lost control of governing sound markets - is it the currency, equity, bond- or credit and lastly derivative dis-equilibriums, being rapidly blown out of proportion on the basis of unrestricted
Fiat-$ (debt) creation by the sole virtue of dollarization on the principle of globalization on free trade standards under the $-(and military regime? -see global cops..)terms only. WTO membership is now effectively open to the last 1/5 of the worlds population, though some feel this is a new playing field for tomorrows consumers - right, they might consume the new IT- and financial- paradigm of the West with their industrious chop sticks ... and come right back to devour the last productive base of the West, since seemingly we don't need production any longer.
The fundamental disequilibrium of a one world economy based on a debt currency beneffiting only 5% of global population will have to - even if the pehenomenal technological advancement is taken into account - eventually fail, since too many victims of the system testify to its inadequacy.

As Aristotle contemplated in his latest post (abbreviated) it is the system of the US $ (hegemony-and I may add "international" institutions as IMF, World Bank et al") causing misery to much of the world at large, due to their historical and political correct view's(- as in todays $-powerhouse will prevail-). - And every new technocrat will gladly testify to the fact that modern economies are "measured" by their achievements in terms of GDP, productivity, R&D and of course, RoI or RoE.

Well, I'd be happy with this kind of stipulation if globalization would use a common "global yardstick" to measure the contributions of "Arbeitsteilung-division of labor" - unilaterally.

OK - Ari et al - historically GOLD was and may well be again the only true measure of reality - be it technological, trade or even social advancements.







Nomad
@ Cavan Man

here is the particular quote in question:

'everyone loves to see a bully cut down to size, and i think the willingness of the current administration to use not only economic blackmail but actual military force around the world at the proverbial drop of a hat has done nothing to decrease the sense of frustration that many people have with the obnoxiousness of Americans and American political posturing in general.'

with all due respect sir, i do not consider it sub-intellectual' to comment on what is an obvious truism.

on the other hand, if you would like to present some statistical evidence for the universal love and admiration the american government and it's people evoke around the world, i would be happy to reconsider this particular point. however, i should remind you that there certainly is plenty of evidence for the opposing viewpoint (ask a somalian, haitian or serbian citizen ... or for that matter witness the 10 fold increase in negative opinions of america and american citizens among the russian people, not to mention the citizens of various muslim countries that were the target of the original post).

to re-clarify : Aristotle has a number of excellent posts regarding the probable accumulation of gold for oil over the last twenty years that constitute the bulk of OPEC's existence. my contention is simply that i consider this to be a highly likely series of events, and that this 'stockpile' of physical gold, much like our own individual 'stockpiles' of physical gold will catapult these Middle Eastern oil powers into global leaders in the event of a US a severe dollar/stock market crash which leads to the radical revaluation of gold ($30,000/ounce), while at the same time crushing those countries which have not had the foresight to purchase gold in any quantity (Japan) or are reputed to have given/sold most or all of their gold reserves (USA / Britain).

i simply want to learn the truth so that i and those who rely on me can be better prepared for the future. however, in the meantime, i believe it might serve you well to tone
your level of moral righteousness a bit.

many kind regards in return :)
Aristotle
Nomad, thanks for the additional thoughts. Here are some more right back atcha
You offered "in any case, you had an astute observation about the fact that the owners of gold would have a vested interest in the stability of the current system, which i agree with in principle."

Yes, and lest's make sure that people realize "the system" we are talking about is the one in which much of their Gold is out making the rounds, or yet to be delivered. But as you said, much could be still safely tucked away in vaults--in which case the entire Gold and Gold-derivative financial structure could be allowed to collapse in complete ruin (and the dollar with it) without so much as a rumpled lapel. My guess is that of the Gold that was physically available for delivery at the time of purchace, more Gold than not is indeed closely held (stand by for the ensuing meringue pie in the face) rather than physically out on loan to others. However, my sense is that even more Gold than that is still in limbo--bought but yet to be mined. This exposure to the "system" ensures a desire and efforts toward a coninued viability and stabilty of the system. That is not to say, however, that "the system" is part and parcel with ever-falling Gold prices. On the contrary, I can see all to easily the incentive to turn this around so that Gold will become the primary global reserve asset, and--barring the temporary periods in which a goverment's monetary policy might permit a painful deflation of its national currency--on the whole, the price of Gold (in terms of all currencies) will ever be increasing. Here's the best part for those who have Gold before the fundamental shift occurs between the old (dollar dominated) and new (Gold dominated) financial systems: Gold will receive a very large initial upward revaluation that reflects the importance of its new status. Similarly, the dollar will take an initial dump in valuation that reflects it being swept out of the many international vaults and thrown to the dogs and chickens for bedding. After that point, Gold will alway be seen as the stable hub of the financial scene, and national currencies will seek their own level of value based on their demand for use (both international and domestic) and the competence with which the nation conducts its monetary and fiscal policies.

Aragorn has often said this is not the Gold standard of your fathers--also saying that with fractional reserve lending such a standard was immediately rendered next to meaningless anyway (except for the ability to pick up the pieces after a deflationary collapse). Also, FOA has made it clear that the conveniences of modern currency are here to stay. I don't think anyone should make the mistake of saying that the euro, for example, is 15% Gold backed (or more appropriately, 30% when you factor in the total ESCB's reserves.) Reserves, after all, are just a tiny fraction of the circulating or on-account money supply. For these reseves to be comprised of X% Gold is hardly equivalent to saying the outstanding currency is X% backed by Gold. Think about this: if the central bank were to sweep all of the international paper into the streets, all that would be left in reserves is Gold. Would we then say that the national currency is 100% backed by Gold? Well, I guess we could if we wanted to take liberties with the conventional meaning of the phrase. Where Aragorn's and FOA's points come together is that the "new Gold standard" is better thought of as a new financial architecture which will employ Gold as an international reserve asset, par excellence. No single country is thereby given an exorbitant privilege--the ability to issue the reserve currency. In similar effect, Gold will continue to play an important role in the lives of the world's citizens who want a form of savings that is immune to the ravages of their local currency at the hands of a possibly incompetent governing regime.

This is not to say that nations won't hold other national currencies. They certainly will. International trade will ensure it. Have you ever vacationed across national boarders? At any given time you could probably be found with several national currencies intermixed in your wallet. The need for use in trade will dictate the quantity and locations that each currency may be found. If we allow ourselves to follow this following comment to the most probably and logical end, it should become ever more apparent that what I've poorly attempted to describe is how things may unfold. As highlighted recently for our attention by Sir WilloT.W., these comments were made by Eugenio Domingo Solans, a member of the Governing Council and Executive Board of the European Central Bank:
"Taking the current situation as a starting point, the Eurosystem's position concerning the future international role of the euro is crystal clear: we shall not adopt a belligerent stance in order to force the use of the euro upon the world economy. We are convinced that the use of the euro as an international currency will come about anyway. It will happen spontaneously, slowly but inexorably, without any impulses other than those based on free will and the decisions of market participants, without any logic other than that of the market. In other words, the internationalisation of the euro is not a policy objective of the Eurosystem; it will neither be fostered nor hindered by us. The development of the euro as an international currency will be a market-driven process, a free process."

Relative to each other, many other national currencies have probably already attained a relative level of exchange valuation that is not too far from what these same natural market forces would dictate based on need for the currencies' use in foreign and domestic commerse. Only the dollar stands unnaturally high on a pedestal due to its use as a reserve currency. This lingering reserve status was maintained beyond the 1971 convertability default through simple inertia from the Bretton Woods years whereby everything was pegged to Gold through the dollar under the failing eye of the IMF. To the temporary (28 years so far) good fortune of Americans, it simply continued to be used for the international settlement of some important assets--Gold and oil. End the privilege, and suddenly the world becomes a level playing field. If you are competent and productive, could you ask for anything more? You'll certainly sell more products in Indonesia or Mexico if the common laborer's savings isn't continually vaporized by bad monitary policy brought about in part by the crushing legacy of unserviceable dollar-denominated debt.

Gold. The officially-sponsored salvation for Heavily Indebted Poor Countries. It will help you, too. ---Aristotle
Farfel
Forget Technicians and Fundamental Analysis
As per my early morning post, I very accurately predicted the huge stock market gain today. It will continue indefinitely, and by end of December the DOW will easily surpass 12,000. It is not even subject to debate.

There is no constraint to the crowd mania any longer. The government aids and facilitates the mania, and refuses to allow the return of any genuine risk into the markets. There are no more downside surprises, they are not allowed.

It is an amazing phenomenon to watch. However, owing to the constant intervention of "bubble-assisting" devices (e.g., repeal of the Glass Steagel Act; inclusion of hi tech favorites (like Microsoft and Intel) into the DOW index; leasing of Kuwaiti gold to prevent bullion banks from panic covering gold shorts, etc., etc., then there is truly little to no downside in favorite Dow/Nasdaq equities today

Conversely, gold is most likely capped for the rest of the year and the government will pull every trick in the book to ensure it never exceeds its current 290-300 range prior to y2k. Gold is probably dead in the water until the government gets the country past y2k.

So, forget the technicians, the APH's and their ilk, they know not what they speak. Forget the fundamental gurus, their pronouncements are immaterial. Just ask the taxi driver or the newspaper boy what he thinks about stocks and you will get a much more "enlightened" picture about future stock movements than any stock market analyst can hope to provide.

The bubble is now getting into full gear and the maniacal crowd will take general equities to heights never imagined within a short time.

Thanks

F*

SteveH
El St.One
Dow won't have a price on Dec 31, 1999 as, I believe but have no fore-knowledge, that owing to Y2K, the markets will be closed for up to two weeks before and after 01,01,00. My guess is this is a contigency awaiting a suprise introduction.

Crude is now $26.11 (incredible!) No body is watching oil but celebrating their predictive powers of federal reserve action.

SteveH
and this just in from Vronsky
www.gold-eagle.comrepost:

With Oil near $26 a barrel
(vronsky) Nov 16, 17:42

it behooves us to read

George S. Cole on Oil & Gold
WILL SOARING PRICES FOR "BLACK GOLD" TRIGGER A FINANCIAL
"BLACK HOLE" & SEND YELLOW GOLD SKYWARD?
http://www.gold-eagle.com/crude_oil/black_holef.html

"Black Gold and Yellow Gold"
http://www.gold-eagle.com/crude_oil/black_goldf.html

Crude oil chart
http://www.fyii.net/cgi-local/chartgen.pl?cl.w

Cude Oil Resources
http://www.gold-eagle.com/crude_oilf.html

elevator guy
Thanks to all Knights and Knightesses who stand up for what they believe!
Your courage to defend the Truth is only matched by your chivalry and mercy.

A toast to ALL jousters!

Cheers!

SteveH
and this just in from Vronsky
www.gold-eagle.comrepost:

With Oil near $26 a barrel
(vronsky) Nov 16, 17:42

it behooves us to read

George S. Cole on Oil & Gold
WILL SOARING PRICES FOR "BLACK GOLD" TRIGGER A FINANCIAL
"BLACK HOLE" & SEND YELLOW GOLD SKYWARD?

http://www.gold-eagle.com/crude_oil/black_holef.html

snippet--(by the way, they left gold out too. Is this some sort of conspiracy?)

"The Saudi regime depends totally on the U.S. for its survival. Many years ago this regime reached an arrangement with the West to keep oil prices low in return for unlimited political and military support. That is why the Saudi government is so hated by the Arab "man in the street". But in 1996, low oil prices finally began to threatened the regime's internal base of support. Sensing this, the U.S. almost certainly gave the Saudis the green light last year to push oil prices substantially higher. The target price range of $15-$20 per barrel that prevailed for many years seems to have been replaced by a new target range of $20-$25 per barrel."

elevator guy
For Gold Power, whose noble + logical thought process I find admirable.
Millenial Kingdom found in Rev 20:4, 20:6, and 20:7.
Cavan Man
Nomad
Sir-

I agree with you. You are missing my point I say with all due respect. There are a great many American citizens who are not pleased AT ALL with their government and who are concerned about the irrational exuberance of our collective lifestyles. I love this country but increasingly I feel deep shame for curent events involving the US.

PS: Don't you forget please and I am reminding myself that this country has done a great service to the entire world in two global wars. Many of our people have willingly and unwillingly sacrificed their lives for people in foreign lands. Don't forget that sir. I shall not.
Cavan Man
Oh, and Nomad
It is obvious to me you really dislike the US and all Americans. Too bad for you I believe. I have travelled a fair bit and I have only one profound observation to share with you and that is this; fundamentally, people are very much the same the world over. Moral righteousness; coming from an American? Surely you jest!

Good luck to you and yours.
SteveH
Just trying to keep Oro's posts in one spot...
www.kitco.comrepost:

Date: Tue Nov 16 1999 15:28
ORO (@Rhody - settlement vs trade) ID#71231:
Copyright � 1999 ORO/Kitco Inc. All rights reserved
The trading arena rolls lots of contracts and physical, however, at the end of the day only 1/4 of these are settled with a need for transfer of ownership or obligation.
Of these settlements, only 1% - 10-15 tons of physical actually leave or arrive to settle an imbalance. That is the order of magnitude for deficits that could hurt the market. Fifty or one hundred tons missing for physical settlement in one day are all you need to cause disruption.

Deliveries on loans are being made and roll overs don't require fresh lending. Most of the rollovers for the period were done during the panic. New lending, and borrowing are at a standstill. What action is hapenning is behind closed doors and off the public markets.

Your thoughts?

Data for Sep quarter should be available soon.
SteveH
Crescendo
As spoken here before, events are happening at a maddening pace. Here are recent events that should be added to our list, that years before took years to see, now takes but days:

-- IMF to revalue gold
-- IR rate hike by Fed
-- DOW and NASDAQ out of control in mania bubble
-- Euro folks discussing role of Euro as international currency on same day of Fed IR hike
-- Gold starting back up from $292
-- Oil crosses $26.00 per barrell (20:1 ratio standard of gold to oil, hmmmm...)
-- WTO with China
-- GATA quiet
-- Talk of Y2K closures starting and vacations cancelled
-- Talk of MS stock options exceeding reasonableness
-- LT bond yields cross 6.00% threshold while oil rises above $26/bbl
-- and the crescendo increases in frequency and intensity

Was Veranno? Straits Bridge the one that oscillated in the high wind until it fell down?
Red Hen
Coin Portfolio
I am a goldbug by nature and a longtime lurker at this extraordinary forum. I thank all of you for the education have you given me.

A couple of years ago I traded in all my bullion for an investment grade rare coin portfolio. It has done well--- gained at least 20% in value. The rest of the collection will be auctioned off in early December and the plan was to sell my portfolio shortly after that. I have since been told it would be better to wait for the price of gold to rise, after the auction,to sell,otherwise I would be "leaving money on the table". This makes sense to me.

I have however acquired debt in the last year, knowing I would pay it off after selling the portfolio. Since there are so many unknowns with y2k I am getting very nervous now and wondering if I should sell sooner rather than later. Will the banks be able to handle my check in Jan? And I just plain don't like not having two pieces of bullion to rub together.

I would really appreciate your comments and opinions. Thankyou.

Gold Power
JCS and the fig tree
JCS (11/16/99; 15:54:49MDT - Msg ID:19227) writes: "1. The parable of the fig tree, Matthew 25:32-34 "Learn a parable of the fig tree" ALL Bible scholars agree that the "fig tree" is Israel.

It is actually Matthew 24. And I don't agree that ALL scholars agree the fig tree refers to Israel. Read what is being said. The allusion to the fig tree is a way of saying: "You understand things in the natural world, understand things in the spiritual world the same way."

You have built an entire scenario out of this statement that is without warrant. You've made it up out of whole cloth. The "things" He wants you to understand the way you understand that when a fig tree puts forth its branches that summer is near, refers to earlier statements about the collapsing universe and the sign in the sky.

These items refer to the destruction of Jerusalem in 70AD. Truly the generation being addressed that day would not pass until all had been fulfilled. And it didn't pass before then, either.

JCS also writes: "when its branch is yet tender and putteth forth leaves". Israel became a Nation in May, 1948, therefore it became a "branch" again for the first time in 1900 years. In June 1967, the "tender branch" was involved in the Six Day War and gained four times its territory: Golan Heights, Sinai Pen., West Bank and Gaza strip. These are the "leaves" that the "branch" put forth. From that point, mark one generation, disputed as to either 40 years or 70 years. 1966 + 70 years = 2036. Verse 34 "This generation shall not pass til all these things be fulfilled." Which generation?

"The generation that began with the 1967 war. So, within 37 years from Jan. 1, 2000, IMO humanity will see the fulfillment of this Biblical Prophecy."

I think you have taken one unwarranted assumption, that the fig tree represents the modern Israel, and then have extrapolated and extrapolated on it, until you've built a sophistry, although a very formidable one. Nonetheless, I see no rhyme or reason behind attributing the particular historical events you assign to the various clauses of the sentence.


JCS also writes: "3. Revelation 3:3 if we do NOT WATCH then He will come as a thief, "and thou shalt NOT KNOW what hour I will come upon thee." BUT IF WE DO WATCH, then we will know. I believe, in faith, that I KNOW it will happen, ALL OF IT, within the next 37 years."

If it wasn't so serious and destructive, these teachings would almost be humorous. After the modern Israel was constituted in 1948, these things were all supposed to happen by 1972, seeing how a generation was about 24 years. When they didn't happen then, new reckoning had to be employed. The starting date had to be moved to 1967 and a generation had to be expanded to 70 years.

Why this is so important in our society is that two generations of Christians have been raised to offer little resistance to the growing tyranny in our society. Hal Lindsey, one of the leading proponents of this doctrine, once asked the question: "Why polish brass on a sinking ship?"

So, instead of confronting the evil and tyranny that confronts the society, a large percentage of people who believe like JCS does, have run from the battle, adopted a pietistic attitude that politics and life on earth has little meaning. This has allowed tyranny to triumph in great degree without much opposition.

People must believe in the triumph of truth or face psychological destruction. This accounts for much of the nihilism in our society today. People see only hopelessness around them except for the stock market and materialism.

Liberals, on the other hand, believe that man can be molded and manipulated like Pavlov's dog and if only all conservative, Christian opposition can be removed, they can produce the millennial kingdom through their social programs.

Gold, as an absolute, stands in their way. Reality stands in their way. Truth stands in their way. Conservatives generally get out of their way. But there is hope yet. The inconstistencies of liberalism and humanism are self-defeating. And God maintains a remnant in every age for ultimate victory and the triumph of truth.

Gold Power
beesting
Red Hen # 19243 Coin Portfolio.
If it were me in the same situation I would sell the coins only as needed, to pay off debts.Look at it as extra retirement income.You don't give your age but I would guess you are past your working years.
Gold recently recovered from 20 year lows, so to show a 20% increase in value on your collection,is doing better than some.
For me the future is unpredictable'so I keep a small amount of Gold close by in case of financial emergency in my family.
Some here have said,use your Gold as insurance against financial failure in the future on a large scale. This seems like good advice.I'm sure you will get more input here if you ask for it.....Good Luck in whatever you decide......beesting
canamami
O.T. .....and then let's get back on topic
In the branch of Christianity in which I was raised, the generally accepted position is that attempts to parse the Book of the Apocalypse to ascertain the date of the "end times" and the Second Coming are, for the most part, idle and sensationalistic speculation. In essence, assuming arguendo that Christianity is true, we all face our our own individual and irrevocable Final Judgement, which can happen in a nanosecond, even if the This World continues for millenia (as humans measure time). My understanding is that one's individual judgement should be a Christian's primary concern.

To segue into the subject-matter of this Forum: Quaere why one would be concerned with a long-term store of value like gold if one believes the "end times" are soon upon us? However, given the likelihood that the end of the millienium will not be the "end of time", it may be possible that gold will regain its traditional role as a long term store of value, and thus it's arguable that holding some gold company shares and physical gold in a diversified investment portfolio is a good idea, to hedge against various contingencies and to pass on wealth to the next generation. (I'm probably excessively into gold shares, especially speculative shares.)

MK is a generous and tolerant host, and gold ties into the broader reality of which faith, religion and - for believers - God play a central, and perhaps ultimately the sole important, role. That being said, this is primarily a gold site, frequented by adherents of various faiths, agnosticism and outright atheism. Perhaps we should respect out host's instructions to try and stay on topic, and not stray too far off topic, on too many occasions.
beesting
All Religious posts not pertaining to GOLD!!!
I make a motion all Religious posts are deleted by USAGOLD before another religious war erupts, right here!!!

Do I here a second......beesting
JLV
SteveH
Could be you are talking about 'Galloping Girdie' the bridge across the Tacoma Narrows in Washington State that oscillated to its death in high winds back in the Fourties.

They show the newsreel now and then, of the collapse. Very famous film footage.
JLV
I second Beesting's motion!
!
Cavan Man
Nomad 19231
" on the other hand, if you would like to present some statistical evidence for the universal love and admiration the american government and its people evoke around the world, i would be happy to reconsider this particular point."

I can provide some statistical evidence WHY there should be some acknowledgement of effective US international policy and why the world should not forget:

US Casualties WWI

Dead-126,000
Wounded-234,300
Missing-4,526
Source-The History of WWI by Susan Everett

US Casualties WWII

Dead-407,318
Wounded-671,801
Missing-139,709
Source-Grolier's Online


Scrappy
Can I third that motion?
Aristotle, SteveH,Thank you.
Trader_vic
Farfel - Forget Technicians and Fundamental Analysis
After today's FED action, I will agree with you that the stock market is on it's way to 12,000 before the end of the year and maybe even higher as the final blowoff occurs at which time the bubble will burst....It will burst from it's own wait...you see it takes money to make this market continually rise, and as the money that was on the sidelines comes back into the market, you will see it rise...but sooner rather than later, everybody puts 100% of their money into the market and then there is no more fuel for the market to go higher, so you get the "greater fool theory"...When there are no more buyers, then there are only sellers, just like Japan in 1989. This is very true with blowoff markets, especially when the little guy is carrying the market to its' top...You see, at these prices, it takes a lot of IMMEDIATE CASH to push the market to the top....If it were a sustained upward trend then the little guy would have time to find more money to add to the market as in mutual funds...but this is not that kind of market...this is a flash in the pan market where it's cash on the barrelhead that is demanded here...And as all markets go, IT WILL COLLAPSE FROM ITS' OWN WEIGHT....

Now, as for gold, even though everone would like you to believe that the gov't and the BB Bankers are in control here, they aren't anymore and you should start to see that in the month of December as the December contracts stand to take delivery of gold that does not exist...this is where the real short squeeze will occur and the gold bull will rise from the ashes like a Pheonix to everyone's amazement!

As was said earlier...keep your guard and watch, for you will not know the hour that I come....I am refering to both gold and Christ...
THX-1138
Talked to my former boss yesterday.
I had a real eye opening talk with my former boss yesterday.
He is a government GS-13 engineer and makes about $60k. His wife is an engineer in a non-government company making $80k a year and stock options.
I asked him if he had bought any gold. His comment was why should he by gold when he is looking for a return on his investment. Gold doesn't gain any interest.
I asked him how would he get his hands on money quickly if he needed it. He said he has about 10% of his savings in a bank and 90% in the market. He could have his broker sell some stock and get the money in about 4 days, or he could just go to the bank.
I then asked him if he even subscribed to the philosophy of having 10% of ones portfolio in gold. He said no.
He was wondering why a man like me (mid 20's) didn't put his money in stocks. The interest gained in ten years would be astonomical. He still wonders why I invest in gold.
Anyway, he asked me would I use my gold coin to buy a loaf of bread. I told him no, you don't use a gold to buy bread with.

*What I should have said but didn't think about it at the time (not the quickest on witty come backs) was "no, you don't use a gold coin to buy the loaf of bread. You use the gold coin to buy the bakery." That's what I was meaning to tell him. Oh, well. Maybe next time.
Cavan Man
beesting 19247 and all
The golden stand is comprised of many threads. A few of these "threads" include:

property rights, gun ownership, conceal and carry, equity valuations, real estate valuations, individual sovereignty, national sovereignty, freedom, confiscatory taxation, First Amendment, Second Amendment, Fifth Amendment, privacy, the size and scope of government, Judeo-Christian and Islamic doctrine and dogma etcetera, etcetera, etcetera.

Why tear the "religion" thread from the strand? Are you offended by belief and faith? Are others offended by same?

Let's see; prayer is forbidden in public schools and the US Supreme Court has just agreed to hear a case that involves the right of high school football teams to invoke a tream prayer before kickoff. Generally speaking, "religion" is under attack everywhere you look. Now, the subject is under attack here at this forum and I suppose many others as well.

Let's leave the decision up to MK as final arbiter. After all, it is his nickel right? If you recall, I was offended by all of the Arch Crawford stuff and said so a couple of months ago. I voiced my opinion but I did not insist that any discussion of AC be banned. In fact, MK was gracious enough to recognize my objection in that month's newsletter. What a guy! Like I said; it is his nickel.

I have always sincerely believed that I had nothing of substance to contribute to this forum and I have borne the corresponding guilt. Please do not take offense but your recent post has given me reason to finally take my leave. Therefore, I leave you and this wonderful venue with this quote:

"Shine within our hearts loving Master, the pure light of Your divine knowledge and open the eyes of our minds that we may comprehend the message of Your Gospel. Instill in us also a reverence for Your blessed commandments, so that having conquered all sinful desires, we may pursue a spiritual life, thinking and doing all those things that are pleasing to you. For You, Christ our God, are the light of our souls and bodies, and to You we give glory together with Your Father who is without beginning and Your all holy and life giving Spirit, now and forever and unto ages of ages, Amen"

Saint John Chrysostom


Chris Powell
Latest "Midas" commentary from GATA's Bill Murphy
http://www.egroups.com/group/gata/285.html?Not much likely before end of year.
Black Blade
Potential Y2K Problems? Nah...it's just maintenance...yeah, thats the ticket!
Oil pipeline to shut down for Y2K
Explorer Pipeline Co. said Monday it plans to idle its entire oil products pipeline system, which feeds the Midwest, for 20 hours starting New Year's Eve to guard against any unexpected Y2K incidents. The Houston-to-Chicago Explorer Pipeline, the second largest refined products pipeline in America and jointly owned by eight oil companies, can pump as much as 700,000 barrels per day of refined products like gasoline and distillates. -- Reuters
Black Blade
Hey........it's only a movie.........maybe.
Utilities, banks seek previews from NBC, gear up for surge in customer calls

By Kathleen Melymuka
11/15/99 Sure it's only make-believe, but concerns raised by a forthcoming NBC movie about year 2000 are real.

Y2K, scheduled to air on NBC Sunday night, is billed as a suspense thriller about a year 2000 troubleshooter trying, as the network bills it, to "save the world from catastrophic disaster" on New Year's Eve.

But the film is causing headaches for a variety of industries. "A movie that exacerbates fears or plays to people's darker side will result in lots of money being spent by industries just protecting themselves," said John Castagna, a spokesman for the Edison Electric Institute, a Washington-based trade group for the electric power industry.

Representatives of the energy and financial industries and state officials around the U.S. have asked to preview the film to see what issues it raises, but NBC has so far refused. "We were just hoping that we could be prepared to answer those questions that we think we are going to get asked," said Terrell Halaska, a spokeswoman for the National Governors' Association in Washington.

President Clinton said in the government's Y2K wrap-up report last week that he expects "no major national breakdowns as a result of the year 2000 date change." But Hollywood's script includes a major power outage on the Eastern Seaboard, so some real-world power companies are gearing up in anticipation of customer response.

At PECO Energy Co. in Philadelphia, Y2K project manager Mickey Galatola's call center will be ready after the film airs. "On 9/9/99, we weren't anticipating the calls we got," she said, "and we had to shift hours to make sure our phones were manned. As a result of that, we have decided to be staffed up for after the Y2K movie."

Castagna said he fears that the film will inspire hackers and suggests that companies be on guard for security threats.

But John Hall, a spokesman for the American Bankers Association, said he's confident that customers will be able to tell the difference between fact and fiction.

Hall said he sees the movie as an opportunity to educate consumers. "Sometimes at the end of a TV movie there's a lead-in to the 11 o'clock news" commenting on the film, he says. "We'd like to be part of it."

That's what the Chicago mayor's office is doing. Barrett Murphy, a director there, has arranged to work with the local NBC affiliate on a news tie-in immediately after the movie. "They want us to assist in calming public fears," Murphy says. "The tie-in will tell what we've done and how it's really going to be. We don't expect anything to go wrong."

Aristotle
Cavan Man--your (19:46:49MDT - Msg ID:19250) war statistics
On the issue of Nomad's post to me in which he refered to a prevailing sentiment toward Americans--I sure didn't get the sence that Nomad himself disliked Americans. It seemed to me he was sharing a perception that isn't too difficult to verify if you ask around. Actually, you might even get the odd response that though some people might view Americans as spoiled, lazy brats, or overbearing bores, or outright bullies, some of them would probably readily admit they'd rather be here amongst us than wherever fate happened to land them; with an opportunity to try to carve out a living in the land of the big spenders and where money falls from the sky--scooped out the door of government airplanes, no doubt.

Back to your war stats. Certainly no one should make light of such a sacrifice as those numbers reveal. Now, having said that, here's where we find ourselves--back then the dollar on the international scene was as good as Gold and Americans owned the most kissable cheeks on the planet. But the saying goes, What have you done for me lately? Particularly since 1971, Nomad's point reflects that sentiment regarding Americans has deteriorated along with the dollar--a dollar which has become as light as air for us, but a tremendous burden for others to bear.

Gold. A better way to live for everyone attempting such madness without training wheels. ---Aristotle
Bonedaddy
Bad Religion or the "R" word
I once heard religion described as man trying to reach out to God. But God has his own plan. The truth is that our religion doesn't mean squat to the Creator. Maybe that's why everybody has a "problem" with talking about religion. It's such a disappointment for us when God is too big to fit the elaborate stained glass molds we try to cast Him in. Yet how can we discuss history, without discussing the beliefs that drove people to do what they did? How many warriors have cried, KILL THE INFIDEL!
In a broader scope, I have heard religion described as, "the thing which is of utmost importance" to a person. Using this definition everyone has a religion, even if it's investing. By this definition, if I understand your "religion", I'll better understand you. So, if we are to ban religion from the forum, let us do as Socrates advised and "define our terms." Shall we exclude only Jesus and the Prophets? Perhaps it would be easier if we just banned all talk of this Jesus who calls himself the Christ. You've got to admit, religion was pretty comfortable until He came along. Perhaps we really should nip this thing in the bud, before these men who have turned the world upside down come here also?
But, this forum is really about idealogical freedom. If we ban talk of religion, how different are we from the government that bans talk of Gold?
I for one, do not resent anyone elses beliefs, or hopes, or faith. And as for my beliefs, I'll simply live with them and face the consequences thereof. I have the luxury of knowing that I'm as wrong as hell about alot of things and there's a lot of freedom in knowing that. (must be why I believe in grace) I enjoy reading ALL of your opinions my dear friends. I may not agree with them or understand them, but I certainly do enjoy them. USA Gold is primarily a gold discussion forum. No harm in a little discussion of belief systems, but let's keep it largely on subject. Peace-- Bd!
Black Blade
Hedged or Unhedged? " We don't need no stinkin' hedges" (or was that badges?)
A lot of discussion on the other forum about hedged vs. unhedged miners. The debate centers around hedged Durban Roodeport (DROOY) and unhedged Harmony (HGMCY). There are others of course, but these two could serve as a proxy for all Au companies as a case study. It will be interesting to watch the performance of both as time goes on. The reason that both should work as proxies for such a study is their geographical location, similar mining methods, differing hedge book positions, etc. True, one should look at the structure of the hedge as well, however, this case should do well as a measure of investor sentiment. Does this "Tug-O-War" sound like a fair contest? Comments?

BTW, both stocks are available as DSP's (Direct Stock Purchase) as well, through the same transfer agent. I would suspect a similar rough distribution among institutions and individual accounts. Perhaps a similar study between Barrick (ABX) and Newmont (NEM)?
Bonedaddy
This is great!
Y2K about 40 days away! It will be a big deal...or not. If nothing much happens, the price of gold is a major long term gain due to inflation, which now appears entrenched. If there are enough Y2K disruptions to shake peoples faith in paper, gold is a major short term gain. Gold rises either way.
beesting
Sir,Caven Man #19254.
Since you addressed your message to me I'll try to respond the best I can.
Sir,I truly respect your opinions and beliefs,and would never try to change them in any way I would much rather avoid talking about controversial opinions and stick to the main topic listed at the top of this page.....GOLD!!! Thats what I'm here for,to try to get an education about Gold.

May I quote from a recent USAGOLD post:
USAGOLD 11/9/99 msg.#18737:
It's when we get into protracted discussions that have nothing whatsoever to do with Gold and it begins to look like a promotion for......???

The internet is a vast network of different'subjects,opinions,thoughts,ideas etc....This is simply a forum,as outlined in the guidelines,for the discussion of Gold and Gold related topics only!

And to be absolutly honest with you Sir Caven Man, I am offended by totally religious posts that have nothing to do with Gold....but I have never said anything in the past.
So having said that,I have enjoyed reading your posts in the past and wish you would reconsider your self imposed exile...and keep posting about Gold and Gold related subjects in the future....hope-fully your friend....beesting
Netking
et St One
El St One (19220) - Thanks for this I am working on it with all my ability, I need a new car, although that brand may attract a bit of attention in this part of the woods . . . might sell it & buy some yellow stuff off USAGold instead.
TownCrier
GOLDEN VIEW delayed by internet traffic...
either too many people checking their portfolio's performance after today's outright dismissal of inflation, or else too much competition for a turn at the pulpit.

Check back briefly...on the other side of midnight.
SteveH
Nightly view
LT Bond lowering (yield rising): 114.12
Gold rising. $295.90
Oil rising. $26.10/bbl
S&P;Dow;Nasdaq futures falling.-2.10;-17;-6.50

Now...this makes sense.

SteveH
Nightly view
http://www.goldensextant.com/commentary5.html#anchor10776snippet -- The Dow/gold ratio moved from 1.01 in 1897 to 18.4 in 1929 before the crash, then fell to 2.01 at the bottom in 1932 (gold fixed at $20.67/oz.). From 28.26 at the Dow peak in 1966 (gold fixed at $35/oz.), the ration fell to about 3 at the bottom in 1974, and to 1.04 in January 1980 at the modern peak in gold. At the Dow's peak in August 1999, the ratio was over 40, an all-time high. Portrayed on a chart covering this century, the Dow/gold ratio presents a violent saw-tooth pattern that would scare a roller coaster fan. For a long term Dow/gold chart, see www.franco-nevada.com/fn_gold.htm; for charts since 1984, see business.fortunecity.com/wrigley/585/Markets/GoldDow.htm. The peak ratios of 1929 and 1966 both resulted from credit expansions that ultimately strained the existing international monetary order to the breaking point. The 1932 and 1974 troughs in the ratio coincide with those breakdowns, events virtually unavoidable in retrospect but not widely anticipated in advance.

SteveH
Nightly view
www.stratfor.comrepost of latest mailing. A snippet... (add this to the crescendo list):

Summary:

The Arab states in the Persian Gulf are taking a significant step
toward a mutual defense agreement. Although the Gulf Cooperation
Council (GCC) has made similar commitments over the years, it
appears that the six countries are striving for an unprecedented
level of integration between their militaries. If properly combined
with improvements in their forces, the GCC may be on the threshold
of creating a more credible military force of its own: one that
complements U.S. forces in the short term, but is increasingly
independent in the long term.
Netking
POG / CAVANMAN / BONEDADDY
"My current outlook has fallen to NEUTRAL for gold and its shares. On Tuesday, November 16, the XAU significantly
underperformed the price of gold, as the XAU continues to struggle mightily with the key 70 level, while put buying on gold mining shares almost
vanished completely, and lease rates are at even lower levels than they were in the summer, all of which are significantly negative. Platinum is in
serious trouble and crude oil may well be making an intermediate-term top; the whole house of cards looks about to collapse. The Federal Reserve
has demonstrated its resolve to act in a manner which will preempt any threat of inflation. Though the Fed could not continue to act so aggressively in
the event of a recession, such a possibility of an economic contraction is remote before the year 2001 as the Presidential election approaches. On the
positive side, the JOC index of commodities remains above important support levels, while the ECRI-FIG gauge of future inflation registered its greatest two-month
surge in 16 years, improving gold's long-term fundamentals. The traders' commitments remained little changed as the price of gold fell from $338 to $290, while
open interest has been contracting sharply, indicating that commercials do not believe that gold has a significant base of support around $290, otherwise
they would have gone long aggressively on all dips below that key level, as they have had many opportunities to do so in recent weeks but spurned
each of them in turn. Many analysts are proclaiming that they like gold "as long as it remains above $285," which is the proverbial kiss of death as speculator sell
stops are no doubt concentrated at and just below that key level. Commodities and currencies in general are showing signs of exhaustion, with their traders'
commitments clearly showing that they have become markedly overextended. The one-month lease rate for gold is having trouble staying above 0.5% after being
slightly above 10% in early October. Those gold analysts who were most bearish this summer remain the most vocally bullish. The most likely outcome would
be to see gold eventually drop to $275 and the XAU go to 58. The strong performance of unhedged mining shares is a cause for serious concern; many of
these shares are still trading close to the same prices as when gold was at $320, while hedged shares are at lower prices than before the early autumn
rally even began, when gold was below $260. This divergence is illogical, and demonstrates a recent obsession with unhedged shares well out of
proportion to their profits and actual proven growth potential. Before any strong rally in gold, the unhedged producers are almost always the weakest
performers, as investor skepticism about the prospects for a gold rally scares share buyers away from the uncertainty of always selling at the spot price. Bonds may
recently have bottomed, and rising bonds are very bad for gold since a certain critical mass of money often switches back and forth between fixed income securities
and the yellow metal.
THOUGHT OF THE DAY: My apologies for beating a dead horse, but selling platinum short is still the best play around, even if you missed today's
euphoric peak (classically failing once again at long-term resistance) at $432. Be sure to have plenty of extra cash in case the market briefly moves
against you." (Steven J.Kaplan)

CAVANMAN(19254) Agree Sir.

BONEDADDY(19259) I Agree also Sir. Personally religion did nothing for me in my life, I hated it. It is was vanity Bonedaddy, simply man reaching up in his strength to try & reach/know God. Christianity on the other hand set me free as it was God himself reaching down to man through his son Jesus Christ.
TownCrier
After the Close: the GOLDEN VIEW from The Tower...by candlelight
As was mentioned yesterday, the prevailing view held by market players was that it wouldn't matter what the Fed actually did today, the stock market was prepared to like the news. Although we questioned why yesterday's markets finished flat instead of getting a jump on things when such overwhelming consensus called for a rally today, the answer now appears obvious...stocks didn't move yesterday because everyone was out working two or three jobs in order to earn the money they would be pouring down the gutters of Wall Street today. Well done, folks. Well done.

So there you are, the proud new holder of shares in a company...shares representing such a miniscule percentage of ownership in the company that your standard calculator can't display all of the zeros following the decimal point before the significant figure is found. And the P/E ratio looks just as bad (assuming that it's positive, that is!) On a glorious day such as this, you've got to ask yourself a question. What fool in his right mind was willing to sell you his stock, parting ways with this investment vehicle that will surely be taking you promptly to the moon? The future is so bright, The Tower reminds you to slather on some sunscreen and don some sporty shades.

THE Fed SHOULD HAVE STAYED IN BED

This exuberance is surely not pleasing to anyone sitting at the helm of this Federation Starship America. You hem and you haw and you beg for restraint, veiled, of course, as politically correct warnings of the most gentle nature (Greenspan's Dec.1996 "irrational exuberance", and his Aug. 1999 Jackson Hole speech about market crashes in general); yet instead of heeding the warnings, the crew of the ship gleefully shovels more dilithium crystals into the reactor for warp(ed) speed. *sigh*

The Fed surely doesn't want to take the fall as the obvious pin which pricked the bubble, so until the mania either runs itself out of steam or encounters a heretofore unforseen external Event, expect the course steered by the Fed to be steady-as-she-goes. The Fed did exactly as much as they could get away with, raising the rates on fed funds (the target rate at which banks lend each other federal funds, you know...Federal Reserve Notes masquerading as dollars) by 0.25% to 5.5%. They also raised the discount rate by the same amount to 5% (the discount rate is the interest rate at which banks may borrow outright directly from the Federal Reserve.) Accompanying this smallest possible rate hike, the Fed relaxed their former tightening bias to neutral, or "symetrical" in their words. However, in this excerpt of the Fed's official statement, do you see anything that calms your sense that price inflation is not looming large? With oil hitting $26 I should say not. For anecdotal evidence, have you checked the price of milk lately? Way up from just a year ago.

"Although cost pressures appear generally contained, risks to sustainable growth persist. Despite tentative evidence of a slowing in certain interest-sensitive sectors of the economy and of accelerating productivity, the expansion of activity continues in excess of the economy's growth potential. As a consequence, the pool of available workers willing to take jobs has been drawn down further in recent months, a trend that must eventually be contained if inflationary imbalances are to remain in check and economic expansion continue."

The market pundits with much ballyhoo made sure that the masses were well-aware that today's increase in the federal funds rate, together with the actions in June and August should be seen as nothing more sinister than the Fed undoing the three rate cuts it made last year in the wake of the financial crisis brought about by the Russian default on debt and ruble devaluation. They wanted the word on the Street to be that this was not a braking action, it was merely a restoration to the way things were before the crisis. Apparently, because they all know that will never happen again, it is indeed appropriate to pick up were we left off, although with the Nasdaq well into new record territory.

Just for some context, the average target rate for Fed Funds has been about 5.7% during the twelve years that Mr. Greenspan has been the Fed Chairman. Seeing that today's move still leaves us 20 basis points shy of that average, would you be as inclined to say that the inflationary pressures you see around you are less than the average threat that you've seen or felt over the past decade?

MARKETS

The Dow climbed 171 to 10932 as nearly a billion shares traded hands on the NYSE. Advancers beat decliners 1,788 to 1,256, and new 52-week highs finally bested the new lows on the Big Board, 97 to 88. The Nasdaq knows no fear. The Composite index gained 73 points to set a new record at 3293.07 on its heaviest-ever volume. 1,469,294,000 shares where swaped with winners beating losers by 2,243 to 1,812, new highs getting the upper hand by 220 to 77 over new lows. Here's a word to the wise, something not likely to be widely pointed to by the cheerleading media, though mentioned only as a footnote. The Nasdaq stock market said its trade reporting and quotation system shut down due to "technical problems" of new software ironically installed to help it function at times of surging volume. The shutdown occurred at 3:40 p.m. EST. It went back on line 17 minutes later, and was said to be functioning properly during the 4 p.m. through 6:30 p.m. extended hours trading session. Nelson Gold, a trader at Wachovia Securities told Reuters he took the system glitch in stride..."It's a little traumatic when you're trying to do business. But it's not the end of the world."

Unless, of course, it happens *during* the end of the world...or else precipitates the same.

Although bond market participants said yesterday they were prepared to rally whatever this day's move might by the Fed, apparently they were a little more in tune with the nuances of the written word than your typical stock buyer, and were less than calmed by the statement announcing the Fed's neutral bias. Good call, my friends. They ancipate tougher times to come, and sent the 30-Yr Bond down 17/32 in price, lifting the yield to 6.056%. Will the stock markets come around to this way of thinking tomorrow, after they've had a chance to look up some words in their dictionaries? Oddly, though, the dollar went ganbusters, gaining more than a full yen to close at �105.92, and climbed 0.32� against the euro to push the single currency toward the lower regions of its recent trading band. The close was at $1.0298.

GOLD

The London PM Gold fix today was $294.25, up nicely from yesterday's $290.90. By the time trading ended in NY, the spot price settled in at a $2.80 gain over yesterday, last quoted at $293.80 per troy ounce.

Here is a very, very interesting picture painted by the Bridge News Market review, especially when considered in tandem with an earlier Reuters report form London (which, by the way, attributed the up move to a "brief, short-covering flurry") and also our GOLDEN VIEW from a week ago in which we covered the Argentine response to Y2K. You might recall that we reported on the direction given by bank managers whenever lines would form that threatened an impending run on the bank. They told the tellers to pile stacks of cash around their tills in direct sight of those in line in the hopes that they would be appeased by the vision alone, and perhaps would hopefully wander away without waiting in line for their share of the apparently *abundant* resourses. Keep that in mind as you read on.

Reporting on trading in London, Reuters quoted one London dealer who said, "There's a lot of metal around with a fair bit of gold lending over the turn of the year." This notion of ample gold is once again flaunted to a degree in the Bridge review of dealings in New York on the COMEX. See for yourself...and note that you'll also see in this report some support for an old notion we ran up the flag pole a short while back (nobody saluted at the time) that the relaxing lease rates might very well be driven by attenuated borrowing demand rather than by an ample supply of lendable gold...which seemed unlikely.

NY Precious Metals Review: Dec gold up $2.8 on short-covering
By Darcy Keith, Bridge News
New York--Nov 16--COMEX Dec gold futures settled up $2.8 at $295.3 an
ounce after climbing as high as $296.00 on short-covering and technicals.

Despite Tuesday's advance, players were not optimistic gold had a lot
further upside potential as there is little in the way of physical
tightness.
Gold-lease rates continue to hold at very low levels, with 1-month
rates currently near 0.57%. With such low lease rates, and the perceptions
of a market with ample supplies, gold is unlikely to stage a significant
rally, said Leonard Kaplan, chief bullion dealer with LFG Bullion
Services. "We're still in a relatively restricted range. I'd expect us to
range-trade between $288 to $296 or $297," Kaplan said.
Kaplan said quite a bit of gold is available in the short term,
keeping lease rates low, in what could be a signal of a drop off in demand
rather than new supply hitting the market.
He noted that producers have bought back forward commitments and are
returning gold to the market, leading to more supply.

But he said longer-term lease rates are firmer, with 1-year terms
going for about 1.88%, pointing to the possibility of a tighter market
further out.

David Rinehimer, director of futures research for Smith Barney, said
lease rates are lower than expected after the announcement earlier this
fall from key European central banks on restricting future sales and
lending activity.
"We could be seeing reduced borrowing demand to establish short
positions," Rinehimer said, noting that lower lease rates may help shorts
to exit their positions.

David Meger, senior metals analyst with Alaron trading, said now that
Dec gold tested and held the $290 area, it should be able to spring back
up to test resistance at $300-302.
The US Federal Reserve increased its key federal funds rate target to
5.50% from 5.25% just before market close, but did not
appear to have much impact as stock and bond markets initially absorbed
the hike fairly well.
Rinehimer said gold's ability to hold above $290 has spurred some
general buying interest, and there are expectations that the UK's next
gold auction on Nov 29 will see fairly strong demand.

But he noted that trading volumes are thinner then they have been in
recent weeks. "Trading levels are back to the more lethargic levels seen"
before the European Central bank announcement in September, he said.
Rinehimer expects more range-trading between $290 and $300 ahead of
the UK's next gold auction, and said sentiment has been dampened by
agreements reached by troubled gold producers Ashanti and Cambior to
restructure their hedging positions and reduce short positions.
***
(c) Copyright 1999 FWN Reprinted at USAGOLD with permission. For details please go to:
http://www.futuresource.com/internet.shtml
No further reproduction without written permission from FWN.
---
A quick reality check begs the question, if the metal is sitting around in ample supply (and not just as a showpiece on an Argentine teller's countertop) and the buyers aren't exactly beating down the doors to get at the precious stuff, then why didn't prices fall through the floor? Supply without demand begs for lower prices. "Welcome, my friends, to Buenos Aires! Stand in line if you insist, but as you can see, we have plenty of gold. Please. Come outside instead where the weather is so nice this time of year, and let me distract you further with visions of a surging stock market!"

Additionally, all that talk of reduced demand for new gold loans, and lethargic trading of the COMEX futures contracts, and the steep decline of December open interest (the amount of gold futures contracts outstanding between buyers and sellers) all lend support to various reports that the pros are reckoning their books and closing out their positions to walk away from this untamable beast in order to lick their wounds with vows never to be so foolish again. A Solomon Smith Barney Precious Metals Report issued October 18 is titled "A New Millennium Gold Market: Bull Market is Just Beginning" proclaims in the start of the Executive Summary "The market's explosive response to the specter of reduced central bank gold liquidity highlights the metal's burgeoning supply/demand imbalance." The report continues to say that gold carry trades and other short strategies generated huge losses "as liquidity dried up in the short covering scramble, gold prices, lease rates, and options volatilities spiked -- with disastrous consequences for hedge funds, traders, speculators, and producers caught short." And elsewhere, "The carnage in the gold derivatives market resulting from a 25% jump in prices is astounding to us, especially against a backdrop of double and triple-digit percentage gains in oil, copper, aluminum, and nickel; resurgent inflation signals; dollar weakening, and looming Y2K concerns." Excellent points, all of them. Especially about the carnage from the small bump up in gold while there is no similar "carnage" from huge gains seen in oil and other metals. Are you smiling at the birth of a new paradigm, yet? (Or should I say, the return of an old one.) The bottom line is that the damage has been done, and tents and folding tables are being packed away.

Here's one final word from the good folks at SolSmiBar, "While the motives behind the G-10 initiative will be debated exhaustively--whether to support reserve values, signal departure from dollar hegemony, or capitulate to producing country pressure--we believe the effect on gold bullion and equities is unequivocal--it's positive."

House Majority Leader Dick Armey announced at a news briefing today that a deal has now been struck amid budget negotiations which would allow the International Monetary Fund to revalue part of its gold according to Reuters. "We have agreement on it and it allows us to move forward with the plan ... to give debt forgiveness to poor nations." Though not out of the woods completely... the issue must still receive an 85% majority vote of IMF members (the U.S. had effective veto power with approximatly 18%). Bridge News reported that today Peru's President Alberto Fujimori said though his nation supported debt-relief efforts, the possible sale of IMF gold reserves could bring down the metal's price and affect producers such as Peru. Somebody from the IMF had best be getting on the phone to President Fujimori to reassure him the operation will look like a simple feat of accounting book wizardry rather than a sale such as we have seen from the Old Lady on Threadneedle Street.

Speaking of accounting book magic, it would appear that Canada marks the gold in their reserve books to market value much more frequently than the quartly revaluation we see from Euroland. In the Bank of Canada's release today of the country's official international reserve position at the close of business on November 15, their gold reserves were shown to have increased in value from $520 million on Nov 8 to $525 million on Nov 15. While the FWN report which delivered this news said "Canada reserves data imply no gold sales in last week," we are led to believe the value gain was on the books rather than on the scales.
For the record, Canada's total reserve position stood at $27,054 million (including US dollars, SDR's, other foreign currencies, gold, etc.)

Speaking of reserves, values, and scales, the European Central Bank announced in their weekly financial statement that while their net foreign exchange assets fell by �300 million to �236.8 billion, their gold assets were rock steady at � 114.988 billion.

Wrapping things up in the gold world, there was no change to the COMEX gold inventory, where 942,573 troy ounces are under safekeeping. Open interest on the December futures made some small gains yesterday following the previous days massive settling of net positions. 17,870 Dec futures traded hands, resulting in a net O.I. increase of 4,760 contracts to 64,664.

OIL

December crude futures traded on the NYMEX faced option expiry today with a stiff upper lip and rallied to close withing 2� of its intraday high, reaching a fresh 34-month high price. Settlement was up 57� at $25.70. Overnight Access trading quickly tacked on another 33� to push the price above $26 following the release of American Petroleum Institute data. Brokers had expected to see US crude oil stockpiles drop by 1.5-2.0 million barrels, and were pleasantly surprised by the data showing a fall of 2.490 million barrels. Gasoline inventories also surprised them with a drop of 4.949 million barrels.

At this late hour, a fresh look at the early price in London shows gold to be up another dollar over the NY close.

And that's the view from here...after the close.
Simply Me
Who's Buying?
Anybody watching GC99Z tonight? Big buying $296 going on at 3am Central Time. Lots more "asking" than "bidding" on the board.
simply me
Usul
Emeritus Professor John Kenneth Galbraith
http://www.economics.harvard.edu/faculty/galbraith/galbraith.html"Nobody should be completely calm about the question of a bubble in Wall Street... Stocks have been going up at least largely because people thought they were going up, acted, and (the results) confirm their expectations. This is the classic speculative binge. We are presently witnessing - and in the frequent case rejoicing in - a stock market boom, a bubble, for which we may be reasonably sure there will be and unpleasant day of reckoning."

Sounds familiar?
John Kenneth Galbraith, May 1998.
Cited in:
http://www.equitiesonline.com/newsletter/
http://pages.infinit.net/westweb/Wed854.htm
(The Globe and Mail)

Galbraith has also written about the Great Crash of 1929 (!)- see Clif Droke's article: "History repeats: 1929 versus 1999 - Part 1"
http://www.gold-eagle.com/research/drokendx.html

"John Kenneth Galbraith, born in 1908, is the Paul M. Warburg Professor of Economics Emeritus at Harvard University... He lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts":
http://www.hmco.com/hmco/trade/nonfiction/catalog/AboutAuthor0-395-82288-2.html
Simply Me
Duh!
Meant to say...lots more "bidding' than "asking" going on.
I think...I'll...hang...it up....ZZZzzzzzzz.
simple me
TownCrier
Hello Sir Usul
Your post reminded me of one posted yesterday that you might enjoy...more words quoted from Sir J. Ken Galbraith:

Aristotle (11/16/99; 15:27:45MDT - Msg ID:19223)
More on Bubbles--explained for the common man
John Kenneth Galbraith was a noted economist ...

Time to blow out the candle for a bit, and let the wolves howl as they might without weary this rooftop audience.
Usul
TownCrier, Aristotle
GalbraithAristotle said "was"- Unless I am mistaken, J K Galbraith is still with us. Correct me if I'm wrong!
RossL
Netking

Question for you or any other Kaplan follower:
Has Kaplan ever assesed the supply/demand situation of physical gold in his market analysis?
Al Fulchino
19266 Steve H
Neat info on the ratios. Thanks
nickel62
John K. Gailbraith
Gailbraith is still alive living in cambridge,Mass. I believe.
nickel62
Greenspan and Clinton/Rubin(retired)et all looking to pass buck to Y2K
Not even a blind pig could think this market is fairly valued. The only question is who is going to get tarred with the blame for letting this thing get so out of control. Not Rubin,not Hilary's husband,not even Greenspan, who was clearly set up to take the fall,but all those unrulely little people who will lose their nerve when the government manipulators and their media create a panic around Y2K.
nickel62
Greenspan and Clinton/Rubin(retired)et all looking to pass buck to Y2K
Not even a blind pig could think this market is fairly valued. The only question is who is going to get tarred with the blame for letting this thing get so out of control. Not Rubin,not Hilary's husband,not even Greenspan, who was clearly set up to take the fall,but all those unrulely little people who will lose their nerve when the government manipulators and their media create a panic around Y2K.
714
RossL re: Kaplan
I used to regularly read Kaplan's site about two years back when I got into the gold market and I do recall him commenting on physical supply & demand. I don't recall a studied analysis by Kaplan that we find here. But he's probably aware of the situation. Maybe Kaplan's old comments are archived somewhere. Of course, he was bullish on gold then, so I followed suit and invested in physical. POG kept dropping though and I subsequently quit reading him.
USAGOLD
Today's Gold Report: World Gold Council Reports Record Surge in Gold Demand for Third Quarter
(For links, visit the Daily Market Report)

MARKET REPORT(11/17/99): Gold continued to move higher this morning
on the latest World Gold Council figures showing a 22% across the boards
increase in demand worldwide; short covering in London; and, a deal cut
between the White House and Congress to allow revaluation of the IMF
gold hoard but prevent sales. Underlying these headline grabbing events,
the markets, including gold, seem to be reacting in fits and starts to a
deliberate U.S. policy to weaken the dollar. The yen, Swissie and D-mark
are all up sharply this morning along with gold. The bond market is down
sharply and the DOW is off to a bad start. The two factors driving
physical gold demand at the moment are resurgent Y2K concerns and the
potential for a long term decline of the dollar as an antidote to the
record trade deficits over the last several months.

More on the IMF Gold Revaluation Plan -- With what can be gathered
from the reports last night published by Reuters, the new revaluation
and debt relief program agreed to by Congress and the White House does
not require a sale of gold. Instead, the IMF will revalue a portion of
its gold higher and use the proceeds gained from the interest on that
revaluation to fund the debt relief. Says the report: "The paper profits
generated by the gold revaluation will allow the IMF to finance its
obligations under a debt relief scheme which, coupled with debt-relief
from the Paris Club creditor nations, would cut the debt load of 33 of
the world's poorest countries to about $45 billion from $90 billion. The
deal would allow the IMF to use 9/14ths of the interest generated by the
gold revaluation immediately, with the remaining 5/14ths of the interest
requiring subsequent additional congressional authorization by May of
next year." If this interpretation is correct, a long-standing negative
for the gold market -- IMF gold sales -- has been removed from
consideration. The revaluation plan coupled with the European central
banks decision to curtail sales and lending have largely removed the
psychological dark cloud of institutional gold mobilizations which has
hung over the market for several years.

World Gold Demand Jumps in Third Quarter -- Gold demand jumped
22% worldwide driven by jewelry and investment off take, according to
the World Gold Council to an all time quarterly record of 876.5 tons.
For the first nine months of the year, gold demand reached 2471.6 tons
-- a 30% increase and also a record for the period. The demand surge was
led by a strong in Asia across the boards as it recovered from the
Contagion of last year. The U.S. demand, though unchanged, continued to
demand gold at the record rate of the previous quarter. The Council
attributes the historically high U.S. off take to "Y2K fears coupled
with concern over a stock market correction..." The Council called the
European central announcement to curtail gold sales and leases, a
"bombshell that changed the perspective of the market overnight."

That's it for today, fellow goldmeisters. See you here tomorrow.

Please call 800-869-5115 (Ask for Mary Conway) if you have an
interest in receiving a trial subscription to our widely read
newsletter, News & Views: Forecasts, Commentary and Analysis on
the Economy and Precious Metals. Or you can go to our ORDER FORM
and submit your request by E-Mail. You will also receive our
introductory packet on investing in gold.
Nomad
@ Sir Cavan Man

'It is obvious to me you really dislike the US and all Americans.'

sorry to disappoint you sir :) i AM an american and it pains me greatly to see how far i believe we will fall in the very near future as a result of the asinine decisions that are being made at many levels (personal/governmental/economic) at this time.

my viewpoint simply comes from conversations about america and american foreign policy with various foreign citizens during my extensive international travel in the last several years.
Nomad
@ Sir Aristotle

thank you sir for your extensive reply.

i fully agree with what you wrote about currencies. i have several questions for you (and for any others who wish to contribute to this discussion) ...

1) will most or all current fiat currencies be modified or replaced so that they have full 100% gold backing ?

2) if you believe that this scenario will occur, in what time frame do you envision for these events taking place (months/years/decades) ?

3) what events do you envision to effect such a monumental revaluation of the yellow metal (war/Y2K/other) ?

4) considering the relative scarcity of actual physical gold in the world, is a scenario of a (or many) 100 percent gold backed currencies even feasible in this age of multi trillion dollar stock/derivatives markets ?

thanks again for your interesting commentary. it just helps me adjust my mental picture of the future.

please, anyone interested in the four questions above please feel free to respond.
WilloTheWarthog
Comex Gold Dec99-Dec00 Spreads Widen Yet Again
As of yestersday's close:

Date Dec99 Dec00 Int Rate

16-Nov $295.30 $307.60 4.17%
15-Nov $292.50 $304.40 4.07%
8-Nov $291.10 $301.90 3.71%
5-Nov $291.00 $301.60 3.64%
20-Oct $307.30 $315.80 2.77%
5-Oct $326.00 $332.00 1.84%
ward
Oh-well

I'm just about ready to capitulate and join the good time crowd. A sure sign that the DOE has reached a peak?? I sure hope so because I dont know if I can take it until Y2K to find out if we are all crazy or not.

Alert: Commerce's Shapiro Sees No Shock to U.S. Economy From Y2K Problems Abroad (options) - Reuters - Wed 10:54am


Alert: Commerce's Daley-no Significant Impact on U.S. Economic Growth From Y2K Problem (options)
TownCrier
NYMEX crude, products surge midday
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991117/w6.htmlBent crude trading in London hits a nine year high above $25 per barrel, NYMEX December crude draws near to the post-Gulf War high of $26.74.
Netking
Ross L
Ross L (19275) - I have not asked him this, but would suggest yes. Physical though is only part of the equation regardless of how short supply of it is/becomes. We all know that this is not a true market (eg willing buyer & willing seller) of physical gold but that there are so many other factors all working together to affect the POG.
TownCrier
Fed adds permanent and temporary reserves to banking system through coupon pass and overnight repos, respectively
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991117/rs.htmlThe Federal Reserve said it bought U.S. Treasuries dated from November 2016 to November 2021 for delivery on Thursday to add permanent reserves to the banking system.

Also, on this last day of the two-week reserve maintenance period, the Fed added $2.750 billion in temporary reserves via overnight systems repurchase agreements for tri-party settlement.
Aristotle
In the same boat--Mark Twain and John Kenneth Galbraith
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0395971306/qid=942860461/sr=1-4/102-8480738-9812807Hello Usul, thanks for the wake-up call--that's not the kind of mistake a guy likes to make!
Looks like JKG and MT have two things in common: Both fine authors, and also, rumors of their demise were greatly exaggerated.

I attribute my mental lapse to the impression left by a book I had picked up that was published earlier this year (See link above--"Between Friends: Perspectives on John Kenneth Galbraith") The book was a collection of commentary by notable figures and friends of JKG, offering memories and praise for the full life and career of this giant indivdual. The book was actually done in celebration of his 90th birthday, but the eulogizing style together with the passage of time left me with the wrong memory of the purpose being served by the book--a birthday celebration, and hopefully many more to follow. Thanks for helping me set the record straight.

Gold. Get you some. ---Aristotle
Farfel
DOW moving steadily toward 12,000 (or higher) by Jan. 1,'00
The DOW will break strongly above 12,000 before the end of the year. It is an absolute given, NOT even a matter of debate. Load up on call options and prepare to rake in the bucks. Gold is dead in the water and XAU companies continue to pursue wrong-headed, moronic, business strategies guaranteed to send most into bankruptcy court, sooner than later.

Under the Clinton administration, ALL market constraints have been removed: there are zero constraints on money supply creation....zero constraints upon financial mergers (as a result of Glass-Steagel termination)....zero constraints upon financial manipulation (if the DOW is beginning to stagger, the solution: simply change the member companies of the DOW, substituting non-performers like Union Carbide for hi performers like Intel)...zero constraints upon market intervention (if bullion banks are having trouble covering gold loans, then lean on USA-owned, subsidiary countries like Kuwait to cough up their gold and save Wall Street bullion banks from disaster)...zero constraints upon market trading (brokerage firms moving toward 24 hour trading OR online trading firms merely required to provide disclosure forms to traders about "day trade" risks WITHOUT taking any real substantive measures to clamp down on excess margin trading, etc.)...zero constraints...zero constraints....zero constraints....

Nobody in Establishment circles wants this bull train to stop...so why should it? How can it?

An exogenous event maybe...but surely the Clinton government would simply suspend all market trading in the event of any unforeseen alarming event. Nothing less should be expected.

Forget what the market technicians and fundamental analysts say today...at best, they can never be more than mere cheerleaders to the developing market mania...at worst, they call for downturns that rarely ever appear.

Thanks

F*
Aristotle
Nomad--please see yesterday's (Msg ID:19232)
http://www.usagold.com/cpmforum/archives/16199911/default.htmlYou might want to take another look at my second post to you yesterday (at link above, scroll down to (17:10:41MDT - Msg ID:19232))

The comments quoted by Eugenio Domingo Solans really represent my views well, barring an exogenous shock, "It will happen spontaneously, slowly but inexorably, without any impulses other than those based on free will and the decisions of market participants, without any logic other than that of the market."

He of course was describing the bright future of the euro, but as I explained in my post, the same applies for Gold. On the question of timing, due to the speed of the markets these days to react to changing sentiment, I expect Gold to achieve its proper place atop the cosmic order a lot sooner than the euro. As soon as the writing is on the wall, what began as a slow progression will suddenly snap into a new reality (I relate that as akin to ANOTHER's comments to the general effect that 'Gold will be revalued one time, and that will be enough.') After that point, I see Gold simply rising (or falling--rare) in price at the rate of inflation (or deflation--rare) of whatever national currency is quoting the price.

After the leap in value due to the worldwide market reaction to this better monetary architecture where everyone rushes to Gold, that's where I then see the various national currencies slowly and naturally sorting themselves out on their own merits, as described by Eugenio Domingo Solans.

I also covered the topic of Gold "backing" versus Gold reserves standing behind a currency, so you'll want to revisit the post for that. In what I've described above, you won't have any Gold "backing" (which means fixed "convertibility" to me) but you will have Gold reserves playing a supreme role. Only at some point in the distant future do I see the eventual elimination of the national currencies as middle men between us and our money(Gold). At such a time, you will have 100% "backing" because the Gold itself will change ownership with each and every transaction--done through a banking structure that doesn't permit fractional reserve lending. The steps I've described as my perception of where we are now headed (events currently underway!) are themselves a natural stepping stone to an eventual evolution of solid Gold banking and commerce.

My best guessimate on the Gold move would be a foolish attempt. Who knows when critical mass will reached, or when an exogenous shock will abruptly put us there. It could happen tonight while we sleep, next week, or next year. If I had to give an outside timeframe, I'd say within three years. I give the euro's ascension to international transactional dominance a five to ten year timeframe. Obviously, this perception is worthless as trading advice, but hopefully it makes you give some better thought to how you structure and manage your "portfolio" of wealth--property, Gold, investments, and currency (and let's not forget your own marketable skills for income).

Gold. Get you some. ---Aristotle
Nomad
Sir Aristotle / Sir Farfel
http://www.fourthturning.com
Aristotle:
thank you for the further clarification. IMHO, i also see events transpiring almost exactly as you and Another (& FOA) have surmised. In Strauss & Howe's book 'The Fourth Turning' they speak of an event or series of events that will radically alter the perceptions and viewpoint of the entire society. this event is termed the 'Catalyst' and is predicted to occur within the next 3 to 4 years (Y2K being the obvious candidate for frontrunner).

eventually this Catalyst results in a 'Crisis' event in the succeeding 20 or so years. These events are products of psycho-historical cycles termed saeculums which occur roughly every eighty years (the length of a long human life). according to S & H, previous Crisis events in the USA have included WWII (1940), the Civil War (1860), the American Revolution (1776), and so on. simple math shows that these events occur with astonishing regularity (note the metronome-like 80 year time differential). it is my firm belief that we are, in fact, on the cusp of the next Catalyst event.

Farfel:
as for the unending Bubble.Com occuring in the financial markets these last few weeks, i am getting the exact same feeling that i had last summer when i was buying gold at the low point of the market, as one observer quoted 'the only people buying gold now are those who like standing in front of an oncoming train'.

i completely agree that there is absolutely nothing standing in the way of an already huge bubble growing even larger ... other than Y2K, that is :) it is my firm belief that the consequences of Y2K will be manifestly psychological and financial. think of it as the biggest *** POP *** in modern human history.

please remember that during the Great Depression, this country had MORE millionaires per capita than at any other time in history. so pick your markets, and place your bets ladies and gents ... those who choose incorrectly (the stock market/ the dollar) are going to end up in the brand new, improved version of the 1930's breadlines.

are you that eager to join them ?

or can you wait 44 days ? :)
Nomad
Sir Aristotle / Sir Farfel
http://www.fourthturning.com
Aristotle:
thank you for the further clarification. IMHO, i also see events transpiring almost exactly as you and Another (& FOA) have surmised. In Strauss & Howe's book 'The Fourth Turning' they speak of an event or series of events that will radically alter the perceptions and viewpoint of the entire society. this event is termed the 'Catalyst' and is predicted to occur within the next 3 to 4 years (Y2K being the obvious candidate for frontrunner).

eventually this Catalyst results in a 'Crisis' event in the succeeding 20 or so years. These events are products of psycho-historical cycles termed saeculums which occur roughly every eighty years (the length of a long human life). according to S & H, previous Crisis events in the USA have included WWII (1940), the Civil War (1860), the American Revolution (1776), and so on. simple math shows that these events occur with astonishing regularity (note the metronome-like 80 year time differential). it is my firm belief that we are, in fact, on the cusp of the next Catalyst event.

Farfel:
as for the unending Bubble.Com occuring in the financial markets these last few weeks, i am getting the exact same feeling that i had last summer when i was buying gold at the low point of the market, as one observer quoted 'the only people buying gold now are those who like standing in front of an oncoming train'.

i completely agree that there is absolutely nothing standing in the way of an already huge bubble growing even larger ... other than Y2K, that is :) it is my firm belief that the consequences of Y2K will be manifestly psychological and financial. think of it as the biggest *** POP *** in modern human history.

please remember that during the Great Depression, this country had MORE millionaires per capita than at any other time in history. so pick your markets, and place your bets ladies and gents ... those who choose incorrectly (the stock market/ the dollar) are going to end up in the brand new, improved version of the 1930's breadlines.

are you that eager to join them ?

or can you wait 44 days ? :)
Luv_G7
On Kaplan
In answer to the post about Kaplan:

Steven Jon Kaplan's Gold Mining Outlook has greatly disappointed me lately. His writings suggest that he has ties to the bullion banks. He announces bearish positions with little factual info, except the fact that "people are bullish, so that's bad". As yes, he has very few comments on the supply/demand picture, the rise in oil prices, the upcoming BOE auction, and the option expiry date last Friday. I see Kaplan as cooky college professor with a private agenda. I read his web newsletter only out of curisity.
Netking
Luv_G7
Sir, Do I sense just a tiny little bit of sour grapes, maybe? He will be wrong with his analysis from time to time as we all are including yours truly & I don't defend him or anyone else in this regard, the Bible says that in a multitude of counselors there is safety - wise advise for the times right?
However his pick on the recent top of POG around 320 was accurate although hated by his peers & some of those in the industry, as was his pick of Platinum's direction over the last week.
I don't believe he has any hidden agendas or links, but E Mail him & ask & I'm sure you'll get a reply. regards NetKing
Voyager
TO ALL
If I wish to read the Bilbe, I will go to the source. Please keep it off these golden pages.

Thank You
Netking
Voyager
Voyager Sir (19296), I guess the word 'Bible' even in passing makes you glad, sad or mad depending on your perspective & where you're heading.
Despite the fact that this goes against our 'Bill of Rights' if MK & the other fine people of USAGold want this "word" prohibited even in passing then I am more than happy to comply. Otherwise Sir whilst I never seek to offend anyone I will always speak the truth (with respect) & will not be "muzzled" by anothers pre-concieved ideologies.
kind regards Sir - Netking
Golden Truth
IS KAPLAN SHORT GOLD????????????????????
Kaplan reminds me an awful lot of Mr.Martin Armstrong. Same kind of negative drivel, but still camouflaged, i think he's hiding something! Could be he was/is short on GOLD also?. Why not everyone else was! right Mr Kaplan?
He seems to me to be a "play along boy" type, anything that makes him money, he probably invested in. This time the moron got his fingers burned to. Thats why he turned sour so soon. He's a lover of fiat money, not a lover of GOLD!
Like the rest of us who hold Bullion coins etc. This Kaplan guy is way to negative! for even me to read.
Something is rotten in "Kapland"(Denmark)
John Galt
Maryland Constitution - Your results may vary...
Art. 36. That as it is the duty of every man to worship God in such manner as he thinks most acceptable to Him, all persons are equally entitled to protection in their religious liberty; wherefore, no person ought by any law to be molested in his person or estate, on account of his religious persuasion, or profession, or for his religious practice, unless, under the color of religion, he shall disturb the good order, peace or safety of the State, or shall infringe the laws of morality, or injure others in their natural, civil or religious rights; nor ought any person to be compelled to frequent, or maintain, or contribute, unless on contract, to maintain, any place of worship, or any ministry; nor shall any person, otherwise competent, be deemed incompetent as a witness, or juror, on account of his religious belief; provided, he believes in the existence of God, and that under His dispensation such person will be held morally accountable for his acts, and be rewarded or punished therefor either in this world or in the world to come.

Nothing shall prohibit or require the making reference to belief in, reliance upon, or invoking the aid of God or a Supreme Being in any governmental or public document, proceeding, activity, ceremony, school, institution, or place.

Nothing in this article shall constitute an establishment of religion (amended by Chapter 558, Acts of 1970, ratified Nov. 3, 1970).

TownCrier
Forum related due to many references...The Amazon.com Best of the Millennium Poll
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/subst/features/c/century/best-of-millennium.html/ref%3Dgw%5Fm%5Fce%5Fcol%5F6/102-8480738-9812807As popular as J.RR. Tolkien and Ayn Rand apparently are at this forum of gold-hearts, it would appear that the rest of the world shares this affinity for these two authors. Could this be taken as an indication that the masses are just one small nudge away from joining us in our affinity for the precious golden metal? First, check out the top 10 list, then, check out the following choice for "Author of the Millenium."

Books--Top 10 Titles
-------------------------------------------
1. The Lord of the Rings ~ J. R. R. Tolkien
2. Gone With the Wind ~ Margaret Mitchell
3. To Kill a Mockingbird ~ Harper Lee
4. The Catcher in the Rye ~ J. D. Salinger
5. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone ~ J. K. Rowling
6. The Stand ~ Stephen King
7. Ulysses ~ James Joyce, Morris L. Ernst
8. Atlas Shrugged ~ Ayn Rand
9. The Grapes of Wrath ~ John Steinbeck
10. 1984 ~ George Orwell

Author of the Millenium: J.R.R. Tolkien
Runner-Up: Ayn Rand

Let the world take that last, tiny step...
JCS
XAU
It acts sick!! Anyone have a thought about why its acting so badly given that gold is holding its own.
Looking at the volume on some of the SA's I was thinking maybe there's rotation out of one segment and into the SA's, but just a passing thought.
Thanks
ORO
In Defense of Kaplan
He offers a conventional view of gold as commodity and inflation hedge. Nothing malicious there.

He does not consider manipulation on the grand scale we speak of as possible. Not considering the fact that the players in the market are very very short, he can only follow their actions. Nothing malicious there either.

The COT and correlated commodities he follows are good guidelines for trading paper gold in its various forms. The market and analyst sentiment factors he follows are solid predictors for the trader. Again, no problem.

So why is he getting goldbugs roused? Because we don't like what his conclusions are for the short term. I don't think that a trader thinking in $US and believing that contracts are honourable is anything but "normal" if somewhat naive.

Another point is that his outlook is short-term to intermediate - a few months.

I would add that he nailed the top on most gold shares perfectly. He is a trader. This is what he does. The hows and whys underlying the market are of no interest to him and he does well without them. At least for now.

I am happy to learn from him what I can.
TownCrier
A good perspective, Sir ORO
Well said. Not everyone is fishing for the same trout in the stream, and that's not a bad thing.
Usul
Oldsters
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/letter_from_america/newsid_152000/152817.stmGreetings to you Sir Aristotle. The thoughts of people such as Galbraith, who have seen at first hand the building up and bursting of an almighty financial bubble, and who now see echoes of history, will be seen as greater wisdom in hindsight to come.

Still going strong, also, is Alistair Cooke (1908-) whose next birthday is on November 20th, and whose Letter from America may still be heard on the BBC World Service every week. The above link is a Letter from America on the Y2K bug.

The next one mentions the Crash of '29, and the present context:

"And the Nineties are the Eighties writ large - the difference is, they now disturb us because the unbelievable prosperity has gone on for so long it begins to frighten people"
http://news2.thls.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/letter%5Ffrom%5Famerica/newsid%5F48000/48854.stm

And here are some more, which mention familiar topics:

The Crash of 1873, 1929, '87, '97.....
"Over-production of goods, over-capitalisation of property and railroads and feverish speculation in all sorts of corporate enterprise (does it sound familiar?) brought the financial panic of 1873."
"All we can do is watch and wait..."
http://news2.thls.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/letter%5Ffrom%5Famerica/newsid%5F21000/21126.stm

Doves, hawks, owls and the people
http://news2.thls.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/letter%5Ffrom%5Famerica/newsid%5F306000/306856.stm

Black Monday panic attacks
"My friend, a kindly man, who loved everybody on earth but took a dim view of John Kenneth Galbraith"
http://news2.thls.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/letter%5Ffrom%5Famerica/newsid%5F166000/166372.stm

News off the back burner
http://news2.thls.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/letter%5Ffrom%5Famerica/newsid%5F189000/189090.stm

America may not be immune to the Asian Flu
http://news2.thls.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/letter%5Ffrom%5Famerica/newsid%5F39000/39837.stm

Would that I were as lucid when I am over twice as old as I am today.
TownCrier
NY Fed's McDonough warns banks against Y2K fears
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991117/3b.htmlIn a speech, New York Federal Reserve Bank President William McDonough urged banks to be prudent in responding to customers' reasonable needs...
"By reasonable needs, I have in mind that banks should think twice about huge demands based on what seems to be customers' excessive concern about Y2K." He suggested that banks should "grant appropriate credit for realistic needs, even if this involves somewhat greater use of their own balance sheets than would usually be the case." He said the public and private sector would face "a challenging period" over the next several weeks.
Usul
Fixing Extra URLs in my last message
http://news2.thls.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/letter_from_america/newsid_21000/21126.stmUnfortunately, it seems that to make the URLs in my last message (except for the main Link) work, you must cut and paste the whole URL (perhaps in more than one cut and paste, to get it all), and replace each occurrence of %5F with the underscore character "_"
YGM
F.W.I.W. Column.............


From P. 220 of "Harry Brownes" "You Can Profit From a Monetary Crisis"
Pub. 1974

From July 1, 1970 to July 26,1974 Gold rose from $35.00 to $158.00 p/oz an
increase of "339%"

Gold Stocks rose as listed---As per the exact same dates as above.......

Durban Deep..$1.88 to $30.25--+1,509%
East Rand Proprietary..$1.56 to $30.50---+1,855%
Harmony...+758%
Kinross.....+690%
Loraine.....+1,820%
Southvaal...+773%
Stilfontein....+1,036%

These above examples were drawn from Gold Stocks that were "NOT" on the
popular lists of Gold Stocks Advisers and Brokers. Of the ones that were
popular the only high flyer was Hartesbeestfontein at +1,283% The rest of
that list never rose above +400%. There's more but many of the Cos' listed are not readily recognizable names.......Now does anyone want to take the 1999 Advisors seriously???
.....Regards...YGM.
TownCrier
We haven't seen the end to Fed rate hikes...
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991117/65.htmlA brief pause as some see through the euphoric haze...

"I don't think the market is right if it thinks the Fed is sitting on the sidelines for several months. They (the Fed) will look carefully at the labor data and inflation numbers in the coming months and come February, who knows?" --former Atlanta Fed President Robert Forrestal

And supporting the suggestion that bond traders might be a wee bit sharper than stock traders, we have this from primary dealer Warburg Dillon Read, "We don't think the 75 (basis points) hike in official rates in 1999 is sufficient to slow the economy because all it does is remove the easings of last year."

Yep. That's what we thought, too.
TownCrier
Tea leaves: Most IMM currency futures close higher
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991117/78.htmlFor only the second time since it began trading, the euro was the most active currency future contract traded on the International Money Market. The ECB had no comment on traders' rumors that the central bank was prepared to intervene on the forex market to support the euro at $1.0300. Meanwhile, Economist C. Fred Bergsten foresees the next major shift in global funds will flow in the euro's direction, expecting a 20% swing for the single currency.
canamami
Gold was at $308.00 today? _ amistake on mcri?
Mcri shows that December gold was at about $308.00 at one point today. Is that true, or a mistake on mcri?
YGM
China, US Cyber War
http://www.washtimes.com/news/news3.html(Excerpt)

�����The FBI in May sent out a memorandum warning of Chinese-origin hacker attacks on U.S. systems, including White House, State Department and other government computer networks.
�����"Much of this activity traces back to Chinese addresses, and much of the reporting of this activity comes from official Chinese news sources," the FBI said in the memorandum sent to private security managers. The cyber-attacks followed the May 7 bombing of China's embassy in Belgrade and were viewed by some U.S. national security officials as possible government-sponsored information-warfare attacks on the United States.
�����William Triplett, co-author of a new book on the PLA, said the Liberation Army Daily article appears to be the first time Beijing officially acknowledged having offensive computer-warfare capabilities.
�����Mr. Triplett, a longtime China specialist, said the article on information warfare appeared shortly after a Chinese air force general's public comments last week saying China will take the offensive in air power.
�����"All of this offensive-warfare talk, when China is not threatened by anyone, shows that the dragon is at the point where it doesn't have to hide its claws," Mr. Triplett said.
�����In his book, "Red Dragon Rising," Mr. Triplett said Chinese information-warfare efforts were boosted after President Clinton relaxed controls on supercomputers in 1996. China has since obtained more than 600 machines. The PLA also uses Chinese students trained at American universities for expertise in the field, he said.
�����According to the book, China could launch a devastating computer-run sabotage operation by attacking U.S. oil refineries, many of which are grouped closely together in areas of Texas, New Jersey and California.
�����A PLA computer attacker could penetrate the electronic "gate" that controls refinery operations and cause fires or toxic chemical spills that would "cascade" to other refineries in the area, he said.
The Stranger
Marc Faber in Forbes
I just got around to opening my new "Forbes" and was delighted to see the full page piece (p. 248) by Marc Faber, recommending gold to Bill Gates, and, presumably, the rest of us.

"Forget antitrust-troubled Microsoft. Gold is on its way back as a store of value."

"I very much doubt that we will see gold prices fall below $280 ever again."

Stranger's Note: I tried to find a link for this but failed. Still, I am delighted when this sort of thing hits the mainstream press and thought others might like to be aware of it.
The Stranger
canamami
A mistake, to be sure, unless, of course, the reference is to tomorrow's price.
TownCrier
Sir cananmami
Looks like a mistake. Our source for COMEX December gold reveals a range of $294.50 - $297.60 ...settlement at $295.70 for a 40� gain. Spot gold price gained 80� today.
canamami
The Stranger, Towncrier -Thanx
TC: Thank you for pointing out the POG's price range today.

Stranger: I hope your call of $308 tomorrow is as prescient as your call of a bottom around $290; it would make for a happy day tomorrow.

The POG was up about $2.50 this morning, but was driven down just before opening. Does anyone have the background story - seemed like currency movements should've favoured a strong day for the POG.
Gandalf the White
Oh OH !
LOOKOUT Aragorn III ! --- Townie has let the cat out of the bag! See what the sheeple are catching onto ? --
Books--Top 10 Titles
-------------------------------------------
1. The Lord of the Rings ~ J. R. R. Tolkien
2. Gone With the Wind ~ Margaret Mitchell
3. To Kill a Mockingbird ~ Harper Lee
4. The Catcher in the Rye ~ J. D. Salinger
5. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone ~ J. K. Rowling
6. The Stand ~ Stephen King
7. Ulysses ~ James Joyce, Morris L. Ernst
8. Atlas Shrugged ~ Ayn Rand
9. The Grapes of Wrath ~ John Steinbeck
10. 1984 ~ George Orwell

Author of the Millenium: J.R.R. Tolkien
Runner-Up: Ayn Rand
----
But do not worry Goldhearts, everyone knows that Gandalf still controls "The Precious", and this has to be good educational material and advertising for GOLD !
<;-)
megatron
top ten
Finally, a ray of hope in this idiotic world. That must be an American poll because I can't believe that anyone in this socialist pig-sty (Canada) would even vote for Ayn Rand. I mean, they sent a lot of the old Lenin statues here, for Ch#$%t sakes!
The Stranger
canamami and Gandalf
canamami- the setback in POG this morning was nearly simultaneous with what was seen as a non-threatening CPI report in the U.S.

Gandalf- I'd say the Hobbits deserve an extra portion of mushrooms at dinner tonight.
The Believer
!!!
Whew!
We did take a spike today!
Must have scared the hell out of the shorts....
YGM...the Fed is full of crap and you know it...!
WilloTheWarthog
Hey Stranger, here's that link:
http://www.forbes.com/forbesglobal/99/1115/0223099a.htm...and another quote from the article.

"I would rather own, now, close to half the world's available gold than all the world's Internet companies."

This article plus Warren Buffet's article are going to bring in some big buyers that will make the next leg up happen. Better stay long, and get physical. This could be a wild ride any day now, when a larger segment of the general public gets in.
RossL
Gandalf

Didn't Gollum control "the precious" for a long, long, time?? Glad to see you are back in control.

Twice Discipled
A government of the people, by the poeple, enslaving the people
Does anyone here feel totally depressed?
I have learned so many things from this forum, that I otherwise would have remained in the dark about. THANK YOU ALL! Especially MK for providing this forum where we can learn about gold and the freedoms associated with it.

I am astounded that we the American people have allowed a privately held institution like the Fed to rape and pillage this country when the Constitution prohibits anyone, but the US government from coining money. Congress has no right to give this away without a vote to change the Constitution � The Fed is UNCONSTITUTIONAL. They have printed money out of thin air and charged us and our country interest on it. I was never really taught anything about the Fed while in school, public schools or private universities � I have been cast quite well in their mold until now.
After looking at the link posted here about the IRS and taxes, I am again astounded at how we have been manipulated to participate in a voluntary federal tax, by propaganda which has led us to believe it is mandatory, when in fact the Constitution prohibits a mandatory federal income tax. While the IRS is not unconstitional because as the law states it is voluntary, we have been duped.

I am ashamed of us in that we were once free and now are in shackles, but still think we are free. Can we not see that we are enslaved? The communists/fascists could not have done such a good job if they had invaded us.

Gold is the one thing which is FREE!!! From this tyranny � Do you have ANY doubt why they fight it so hard! Get you some!

The only question in my mind is what am I personally going to do about this besides load up on gold?
The Stranger
Willo
Hey, nice work! Now tell me where the Buffet article is (please), since I didn't know it even existed. Thanks, Amigo.
714
Oro re: Kaplan
Thanks for your post.

Steve Kaplan is a trader. I'm an investor. He's short term. I'm long term. God bless him, I wouldn't want to be trading in these markets. That's Steve's home. I understand that now. I didn't when I first started reading his site. I didn't understand that when I first started buying gold. As a buy-and-hold investor, he is less than relevant to me, but I visit his site every once in a while. Like you, I glean what I can from his site...
YGM
Regressing to previous posts
Americans......Comments made recently stirred my anger more than a bit.
Criticism of Americans by Americans is one thing but the same by outsiders rankles me. All I can say is (being Canadian) is that with "all and any" of its' many short comings the USA is still the most just and benevolent Nation on this planet. This world IMO would be indiscribable if it were not for the sacrifices made by its men and women in Military and
Humanitarian agencies. People who live in "Glass Houses"......................................YGM.
WilloTheWarthog
Mr. Buffet on the Stock Market (for The Stranger et al.)
http://www.pathfinder.com/fortune/1999/11/22/buf.htmlRemember that he owns *a lot* of silver. You're welcome, Roger.
Ray Patten
Yesterday, I called my electric utility and....
told the receptionist that I was a customer and that I had a Y2K question. She connected me with the Y2K guy and I asked him how fast they could disconnect from the national electric grid if it looked like trouble. He told me 3 interesting things:

1. All their empoloyees would be working that weekend. Their contigency plan was to moniter the east coast and if there was any trouble to disconnect from the national grid and form a northern midwest grid.

2. They have been stockpiling coal and had enough to last the winter.

3. They are most worried about the malitary groups who may want there to be a problem on 1/01/00. The plan was to have employees and local law enforcement people at every sub-station in the area.

This last area of concern is new to me. I have been reading 3 Y2K newsletters for 2 years and they have not mentioned anything about the potential of this kind of terrorism.

It may be wise to call your local electric utility to see if they have anything to say about this threat.

There is going to be a made for TV movie Sunday night on NBC on Y2K, so it may be a good idea to call them before Monday.
Scrappy
I got one!
Not sure how to provide the link so it'll work, but,"Inddia Gold Scheme" by Sunil Madhok, at Gold Eagle Editroials, 11/17/99. A new one! I can be useful!
TownCrier
After the Close: the GOLDEN VIEW from The Tower
Yesterday, the inhabitants of Wall Street were largely relegating inflation to the history books. my, how quickly sentiment can change, especially when surging oil prices act as a less-than-subtle reminder, equivalent to a 2x4 upside the head. More on oil later. Stock traders are still dizzy from these heights and barely able to sort things out. But the bond traders demonstrated again their better grasp on reality and had no difficulty spending the day in follow-through to the sell-off that started yesterday upon the realization that the Fed's comments were more substantially cautionary than a neutral bias would belie.

BONDS...BONDAGE...(same thing)

Jerry Lucas, government bond strategist for Merrill Lynch, told TheStreet.com, "The statement was much more hawkish" (than the one issued with the August rate hike.) "It really seems like Greenspan is a man on a mission, and it's probably going to take more than a 5.50% funds rate" (to bring the growth rate down to a level that doesn't pressure the supply of available workers.) Marcello Frustaci, a senior vice president at Daiwa Securities, echoed these perceptions to Bridge News : "I think a more thoughtful reading (of the Fed comments) comes out a little more hawkish." While he felt today's October consumer price report was "okay," he said "the housing market continuing to boom along, not really being slowed by rates" as revealed by October housing starts.

The overall CPI and the "core" rate (excluding food and energy prices) both rose 0.2% in October, in line with analysts'
expectations. More worrisome was the report for October housing starts which rose (0.1%) to a 1.628-million-unit rate, while experts were looking for a decline to a 1.595-million pace. Further, the revision to September housing starts altered the original report of a 3.2% decline to a decline of only 1.8%. The indcator of future housing growth, building permits, climbed by 5.2% which was above expectations.

With that in the background, the 30-year bond sold off another 31/32 in price, propelling the yield to 6.131%. Adding to the weakness in US Treasuries was competition for demand in the form of supply from Lockheed ( $2.5-billion of 6-, 10- and 30-year debt) and Freddie Mac ($2 billion of 30-year notes).

STOCKS...STOCKADE...(same thing)

Barry Hyman, chief market strategist at Ehrenkrantz King Nussbaum, offered these thoughts to TheStreet.com, "Psychology equals momentum on the Nasdaq and it gets absurd once in a while and becomes problematic short-term -- that's what's happened. Any correction is certainly manageable and will be contained to 3% to 5%. I don't look at it as a problem." The Tower na�vely wants to ask: Since when is the performance of a free-market stock exchange something to be "managed" and "contained"? It's like their not even attempting the free-market illusion anymore.

The most remarkable event of the day was the trade volume on the Nasdaq exchange shattering the previous recent record by a wide margin... 1,653,533,000 shares traded hands. On this generally downbeat day for stocks, the Nasdaq Composite Index "managed" to shed only 26 points (-0.79%), while after very volatile trading, the DOW lost 49 points (-0.45%) with NYSE volume of 960,070,000. On the Big Board, decliners outpaced advancers by a 3:2 ratio, new 52-week lows besting new highs 131 to 100. On the Nasdaq, decliners edged out advancers 2,141 to 1,911, but new highs came out on top 238 to 81.

CURRENCIES...CREATIVE ACCOUNTING...(same thing)

The euro lept to a six-day high against the dollar on what traders attributed to short covering. The surge was reportedly started on rumors of European Central Bank intervention stemming from an article in Germany's Handelsblatt. The article was itself a market commentary that simply made note of rumors that the "ECB was prepared for intervention at a rate of 1.0300." Given all that we know of the ECB's method of operation, that seems unlikely, and we agree with the comment of a chief dealer reported by Bridge News: "The catalyst for the rebound was an article in the German press, but the idea the ECB buying the euro is laughable." In case you weren't aware, the ECB policy has been "Hands Off: Let the Markets Decide."

The euro refused for 4 days to stay below the $1.0300 level, and today bounded considerably higher...gaining nearly a full cent. The euro closed at $1.0407, up 0.98�. The dollar also lost ground against the yen, losing 0.41 yen to close at �105.52 per dollar.

GOLD...GOLD... (only gold is good as gold)

From the World Gold Council PRESS RELEASE:
LONDON - Gold demand continued to grow in the third quarter of 1999, rising 22% from the corresponding period of last year. Demand in the countries monitored by the World Gold Council [estimated at four-fifths of total global demand] was 877 tonnes, a record for the third quarter and a new all-time high for any three-month period, 8% above the previous peak set in the second quarter of 1999.

The WGC indicates that low prices and economic recovery lifted worldwide jewellery demand by 22% and investment demand by 19% over the third-quarter last year. Some individual quarterly stats to give you a sense for global appetite for gold from the latest issue of the World Gold Council's quarterly survey Gold Demand Trends:
(Values are for the third quarter...July, August, September)
Pakistan registered the largest growth rate, up 102% at 32 tonnes.
India, the world's largest gold consumer, saw demand increase 38% to 241 tonnes.
South-east Asia and South Korea demand was up 70% to 95 tonnes.
Middle East demand increased by 18% to 116 tonnes.
Demand in Japan was up 64%, and in North Asia up 30%.
And on the homefront, third-quarter demand in the United States was unchanged from the third-quarter record it set last year at 118 tonnes.

OK, so you're asking the natural question, what next? It is easy to assume that much of this record demand was spurred on by the 20-year low prices that bottomed in August and that all changed with the post-Washington Agreement rebound at the end of September. In the New York and London presentations by WGC staff George Milling-Stanley and Tom Butler to officially launch the latest quarterly survey, Gold Demand Trends No. 29, they tackle this same question. Let's listen in to this portion of their remarks...

"Looking forward, we are not expecting a dramatic decline in gold demand in the future. That said, there could be some slowing down during the fourth quarter of this year. The shock of the price rise following the Washington agreement caused demand to fall sharply - or even dry up entirely - in several countries. That is hardly surprising in the circumstances, with the price jumping by 35% from the 20-year low of around $250 reached in August to a high close to $340 in October. Consumers always take a while to adjust to sudden changes in prices. (It is also worth pointing out that demand was extremely healthy for three years in a row from 1994 to 1996, when prices were averaging over $380 an ounce.)
+
It was with all this in mind that I asked some of my colleagues in the field for any information they could give me about developments in their regions since the start of the fourth quarter.
+
There is no doubt that the higher prices, and perhaps equally important the greater volatility, had an impact on gold demand in India over Diwali, the most important festival in the Hindu calendar. Similarly, there was a decided slowdown during October in the Middle East. However, I am assured that people are already beginning to adjust, and the outlook for both India and the Middle East for the remainder of the year is good, especially because of the Indian wedding season over year-end, together with some important festivals coming up in the Muslim world, especially Ramadan, due to start on December 9.
+
Moving on to Asia: many people expected gold imports into Taiwan to fall in October. After all, September's earthquake, measuring 7.8 on the Richter scale, toppled 13,000 buildings and killed 2,200 people. There is bound to be some impact on the economy from devastation on that scale, and that is quite apart from the higher prices coming as a result of the Washington Agreement. In fact, October gold imports into Taiwan were up 13%, bringing the year to date level to 39% above the same stage of 1998." That Taiwan evidence for October is nothing short of remarkable!

FWN reports from London that the gold market got an early boost from improved physical demand and short-covering. In NY, while December futures gained 40�, spot prices said "Watch me" and climbed 80� to $294.60 as the last quote of the day.

Bridge News offered:
"Gold continued to build on recent gains and settled up 40c at $295.70
per ounce after reaching $297.60, its highest level in 6 days. Buying
could be in anticipation of the UK's next gold auction on Nov 29, noted
George Milling-Stanley, analyst at the World Gold Council. The last
auction in September was well subscribed and was received as a positive
development for the market. Consequently, some players are betting that
the positive events of the last auction will be repeated, he said."

Today brought no change in COMEX gold inventories...though a check of their math reveals various addition errors among the Registered and Eligible totals. While COMEX lists a sum of 942,573 ounces, if you do your own calculations the actual sum is 945,674 ounces. Yesterday, Open Interest fell 575 to 64,089 contracts on December gold futures on volume of 17,077.

OIL...A TORCH THAT LIGHTS THE WAY (to higher prices)

The price of oil eventually affects the price of everything. To conclude that price inflation is in check, as Wall Street is wont to do, would seem misguided. Trading of crude futures on the NYMEX came within a whisper of the highest levels ever seen since the Gulf War, trading as high as $1 before settling for a 90� gain at $26.60. The market was supported by weekly inventory data, and production disturbances from weather and social disturbances. Following yesterday's API data showing a 2.5 million barrel decline in crude inventory, this morning's contradictory data of a 1.8-million-rise in crude stockpiles was shrugged off in light of decline in products inventory and expected disruptions. FWN quoted one broker's reaction to the market: "It's an incredible rally. If someone had told me that you were going to see $26.00 a year ago, I would think he was crazy. We haven't seen this kind of market in years. We're approaching 9-year highs." Another broker testified to the resiliance of this market, "I think you're going to see (participants) squeezing the Dec contract a bit more before the market comes off. But there is a chance it could come off late in the session Thursday. But even if we come off $1.20, we would still be a raging bull market."

And that's the view from here...after the close.
Black Blade
and you thought it was only Don Quijote who had a penchant for windmills

Y2 Krazy
Texas authorities are investigating a rash of windmill thefts -- and suspect the disappearances are related to the Year 2000 computer bug.
Two windmills disappeared last week from ranches near Dallas, including the 24-foot tower that held up one of the units. Authoritiessuspect that demand for non-power equipment, such as windmills and hand pumps, is being driven up by people worried electrical utilities will let them down when computers roll over to the year 2000.

``I've sold two hand pumps in 20 years,'' said one farm equipment supplier. ``Today, they cost about $650 and you have to get on a 16-weekwaiting list just to order one.''

``It's a bumper year for windmills,'' he told the Fort Worth Star Telegram.

It's a bumper year for canned food, too.

Del Monte, the country's largest producer of canned fruits and vegetables, said it may sell 1 million to 2 million more cases of goods because of Y2K fears, according to the company's latest quarterly financial statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Each case holds from 12 to 48 cans.

That's a lot of green beans and pineapple, but the increase is a sliver of the 100 million cases of canned food Del Monte sold last year. DelMonte representatives were careful last week to note that the company isn't forecasting year-end panic buying and mass hoarding.

Although most people think Y2K won't be much to worry about, they're still not taking their chances. A recent nationwide survey of U.S.residents found that:

20 percent will have access to a generator or other utility alternatives.

12 percent will avoid elevators.

9 percent will avoid public transportation.

7 percent plan to leave the metropolitan area they live in altogether.

6 percent will store guns, ammunition and other weapons.

3 percent will avoid driving their cars.
-- Compiled by Tim Nelson, staff writer
The Stranger
Willo, You Wiley Warthog, You
Good Show! Thanks for bringing me out of the darkness and into the light. One fine point, however: While Buffett did buy a lot of silver last year, and he does tend to invest for the long term, I don't believe he has lately confirmed publicly that he still has the position.

No matter. It is a pleasure to learn the current thinking of someone whose judgement and experience are so widely revered.

Jake
@USA Gold
Got it today. Donovan gives new life to Eldorado. EAP never sounded so good.....Haunting. Thank you very much for the referal.
Jake
Netking
YGM 19325
YGM-You Americans have a heritage that is second to none. The free world as we know it (including my country)owes a big debt to the USA. Perfect? no, but far be it for any person (resident or not)to pull it down, what would be enslaved to without it's input.
TownCrier
Hear ye! Hear ye! An update to This Week in Gold
http://www.usagold.com/wgc.htmlThe latest weekly gold market commentary assembled by the World Gold Council's worldwide staff of the events shaping the world gold market is now available for the week November 8 - 12.

From the commentary:
"In Taiwan imports of gold bars and coins were 13.2% higher in October than for the same month last year. Imports for the first 10 months of the year totalled 71.2 tonnes, 39% up on the same period of 1998."

The citizens of Taiwan are getting theirs. Are you getting yours?
TownCrier
On the euro's revisiting of its lower exchange rate levels...
"If (the euro's weakness) were to pose a threat to price stability in the euro area, this threat would be assessed and a response would be given." --ECB Chief Economist Otmar Issing (11/11)

A variation of "if it ain't broke, don't fix it" that goes something like this: "If you don't see us trying to fix it, then don't assume it's broke."
THC
Question for Oro
Good morning!

Oro, thank you for answering my question the other day.

I find that your posts are *extremely* informative and interesting. Is there an archive of your posts somewhere on the web?

If not, if you have saved your posts on your HD, can you send me a copy?

thchi@ops.dti.ne.jp

I'd really like to catch up on your past posts.

Thank you!!!!!!!!!!

Wishing Golden success to all,

THC
TownCrier
Japan to Guarantee Napocor Bonds; May Create Asian Stock Fund
http://quote.bloomberg.com/fgcgi.cgi?ptitle=Top%20Financial%20News&s1=blk&tp=ad_topright_topfin&T=markets_bfgcgi_content99.ht&s2=blk&bt=blk&s=9a57189305f0c8586763735c5e34191dShuhei Kishimoto, director of the Ministry of Finance's international financial markets office said Japan will guarantee a $350 million value yen-denominated bond sale of the Philippines National Power Corp. (Napocor) set for early next year, has plans for Thailand, and sees a similar bond guarantee for Indonesia in the future. "Asia's economies have been improving this year, and what we want to do now is help Asian nations borrow from the private capital market as they did before the currency crisis." He said in his opinion the country's state-run pension and postal savings system could be tapped into to get the cash required for such a regional fund. Deposit with Japan's postal savings system total US$2.4 trillion.

Here we go again?
TownCrier
Japan government defends BOJ on inflation policy
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991118/c5.htmlAfter apparent differences in opinion on monetary policy vs. inflation between the Government and the Bank, Japan's Economic Planning Agency has thrown the BOJ a bone in its annual price report for 1999 with the admission:
"Keeping inflation under control is difficult, and once it accelerates, the cost to tame it would be enormous."
YGM
Twice Disicpled
You Said...............

The only question in my mind is what am I personally going to do about this besides load up on gold?
.............................
IMO, you're already doing something by questioning and speaking out. That's about all we can do for now, and I'm grateful for people like MK our host who gives us the leeway to roam a bit w/ topics in this great place of learning..........YGM
YGM
Twice Discipled
http://www.gata.org/If you haven't already done so make a small/big donation to GATA. Then you will feel like you're really fighting back......When GATA is done with all this cabal crap Martin Armstrong won't be alone in the crowbar hotel....... My Regards to you.....YGM.
The Invisible Hand
test
test
USAGOLD
Today's Gold Market Report: Last Minute Y2K Preparations for Institutions and Individuals
MARKET REPORT(11/18/99): Gold opened down a little over a dollar in
thin, quiet trade this morning. Bridge News reports that London traders
were reluctant to take major market positions in either direction ahead
of the November 29 Bank of England auction. Our view is that we are just
experiencing a calm before the final round of Y2K buying which should
begin anew before the end of the month both at the small investor level
and possibly with some major institutions worldwide.

Last Minute Y2K Prep Going on Both at Individual and
Institutional Levels --An interesting article appeared on Reuters a
couple days (Article Link) ago citing the rise in corporate bond
interest rates as a direct result of major corporations issuing bonds to
boost their liquidity in advance of the millennium. Similarly, as
reported in another Reuters story (Article Link), the Fed is doing
everything it can to assure its member banks that liquidity will be
there for them at the end of the year. Along these lines, when gold
interest rates surged to the 5% level a couple months ago, many analysts
attributed the spike to central bankers pulling in their lease pool gold
in advance of Y2K.

Christmas Gold Rush -- At Centennial Precious Metals/ USAGOLD, we
experienced a surge of Y2K-inspired interest yesterday after a quiet
beginning to the week. Y2K gold-buying has come in waves over the past
two years as concern has waxed and waned with investors. All in all, we
would characterize the gold buying over the course of 1999 as nothing
short of remarkable -- something alluded to in yesterday's World Gold
Council report on record worldwide gold demand. Much of that record
demand has been related to Year 2000 concerns (along with concern about
the stock market bubble, rising oil prices and inflation). We now do not
expect this buying interest to decline markedly before mid-December (if
it declines at all). Further, we do not see price at these levels as a
factor in dampening demand but more a lubricant -- especially overseas.
Trying to stay ahead of the curve, we have asked clients with Y2K
concerns to place their orders as soon as possible, and before December
10, to maximize delivery before December 31, 1999. At the same time, we
do not want everyone to wait until the first week of December to order.
If we get clustering of orders in that one week -- especially if the
same is occurring nationally -- it could present delivery problems as
well. Also, we have the Christmas postal rush coming up. So let this
serve as advance warning. Please order as soon as possible if you want
to make a final addition or adjustment to your gold portfolio and beat
the upcoming Christmas gold rush.

Please call 800-869-5115 (Ask for Mary Conway) if you have an
interest in receiving a trial subscription to our widely read
newsletter, News & Views: Forecasts, Commentary and Analysis on
the Economy and Precious Metals. Or you can go to our ORDER FORM
and submit your request by E-Mail. You will also receive our
introductory packet on investing in gold.
rsjacksr
Scrappy, Re: "Cutting, Copying and Pasting via the clipboard.
Off TOPICIf you are familiar with copying and pasting, please ignore. If not, read on.
1) Copying a link: place the cursor in the link address window, the one that has the URL address, i.e. http://www.xxxx.xxx, and press the LEFT mouse button ONCE. The URL address should then be highlighted in reverse video (white background goes to blue and black printing goes to white). This is the selection process. Once selected, you can copy, cut, replace, and delete the selected information. This also holds true for ANY document or PART thereof that's selected.
2) Select EDIT from the menu bar. When the menu is displayed, select COPY. The information that is highlighted in reverse video is transferred to the clipboard and there IT WILL REMAIN until you COPY or CUT something else. The clipboard is a transfer station that's used to hold information so that you can transfer information to and from other programs. You can now PASTE this information ANYWHERE, ANYTIME, ANYPLACE and as many TIMES (danger) as your heart desires. All that is required is to go where you want to place the information (WORD, EXCEL, USAGOLD link address window, etc., etc., etc,.) and again using the LEFT mouse button, click ONCE to invoke the "insert cursor" (it looks like capital "I"), go to the EDIT menu and select "PASTE". The information previously selected will appear (pasted) in the window. IF YOU DOUBLE CLICK, YOU WILL GET IT PASTED, TWICE.
3) Selecting, Copying, Pasting and Deleting text. If you place the cursor (arrow) at the beginning of a line, press and hold the left mouse button, move the cursor from left to right, it will highlight whatever you select. If you are not at the beginning of the line but somewhere in the text area, the cursor will change shape to a CAPITAL "I". You can still depress the LEFT mouse button and select the desired text (one line or multiple lines). ** If you are in WORD or EXCEL, simply putting the cursor at the beginning of the line and clicking the LEFT mouse button will select the WHOLE line. You will also note that the arrow will change it's position from pointing to the northwest to the northeast **
4) Selecting everything: (SIMPLE ) Go to EDIT and scroll down to Select All. Do it. Now select COPY. Go to the desired location and PASTE the information .
5) Selecting portions of text. SIMPLE, NOT SO SIMPLE BUT THEN AGAIN, SIMPLE. Please follow. If the area of text that you want to copy is relatively small (same page), you can select and highlight that area, copy and paste and your done. If the text is over multiple pages. It can be done in two ways.
A) Same as above but this can take a long time (depending on how much and your computer) or B) Select the beginning of the desired text, that is select the first line. PLEASE RELEASE THE MOUSE BUTTON. Scroll down to the end of the desired text. WHILE HOLDING DOWN THE "SHIFT" KEY, place the cursor at the end of the desired text, click the left mouse button. All of the text between the first selection and the last selection, if done properly, will be selected. THIS IS CALLED BLOCKING TEXT. Now Copy and Paste your selected information.

By the way, you can call up the edit menu's by using the RIGHT MOUSE BUTTON. But this requires practice. Often, you will drop the selected info and have to do it again. HAVE FUN.
TownCrier
UNBELIEVABLE: Fed's McTeer says FOMC peers erred on cautious side
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991118/ho.htmlIs this guy for real??

Dallas Federal Reserve President Robert McTeer said he personally believed non-inflationary growth could continue, but his fellows at the FOMC didn't agree with him: "One can resasonably interpret the Fed's tolerance of higher real growth rates and lower unemployment...as a courageous experiment that paid off in more growth and lower unemployment without an inflation penalty. I thought the experiment could go on a while longer without significant risk, but my colleagues didn't wish to push their luck."

[recall the comment posted earlier from Japan about the cost risk associated with losing that bet on inflation.]

Just to gain a little insight into this guy's mind, Mr. McTeer was the only member of the FOMC that voted against the rate hikes in June and August, and he is a self-proclaimed flag-bearer for the "New Economy" theory in which technology-driven production can forever keep rising prices at bay.

His comments on the dollar:
"It's hard to know what 'strong' means but if the dollar has been strong, (then) it still is. Most of the hand-wringing over a weakening dollar has focussed on the dollar/yen rate. Relative to the yen, all currencies have been weak lately. In my opinion, it's a yen thing rather than a dollar thing."

Earth to Mr. McTeer...calling Mr. Mcteer...

He said the concerns about the U.S. trade deficit were overblown..."I favour the more positive view that has the capital inflow as the independent variable based on good investment opportunities with the trade deficit financing the capital inflow."
...and contends that the U.S. is shouldering its necessary burdern on the world scene as the consumer-of-last-resort: "Consuming is a dirty business, but somebody has to do it."
Viper
New $1.00 Gold Coin...
Hello All! Have you heard of the new legal tender gold coin being minted? In about 45 min. (1p.m.C.S.T) on CNBC, they will show the very first gold coin being minted. It will be worth $1.00, legal tender, and begin circulation at the beginning of the new year. Should be interesting to watch. Catch ya later!
TownCrier
Fed's McTeer says not Fed goal to dampen stocks
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991118/kf.htmlRobert McTeer in a question and answer session about the Fed's responsibility to keep the stock market grounded said, "I don't consider it a goal of the Fed to dampen down asset prices. It is not our responsibility to put our judgement above the judgement of millions and millions of people who are betting their money on it (the stock market)."

Although his attitude seems a bit on the side of "Who cares? Let them learn the hard way," at least he isn't perpetrating a farce by saying that the people were "investing." He clearly used the term "betting" for a reason...because that what it has become. It would have been unforgivable for him to encourage further behavior by defending the notion that this was some kind of reasonable investment made by millions of reasonable people. The recent evolution from investing exuberance to gambling mania is palpable.

He also offered another comment on the trade deficit as it ties in with the value of the dollar. McTeer's comment seems to be an indirect response to comments made two days ago by Eugenio Domingo Solans of the European Central Bank who had said,"Taking the current situation as a starting point, the Eurosystem's position concerning the future international role of the euro is crystal clear: we shall not adopt a belligerent stance in order to force the use of the euro upon the world economy...The development of the euro as an international currency will be a market-driven process, a free process."

McTeer said in answer to a question of our deficit and dollar, "It is important to keep in mind that we have had a floating exchange rate with no intervention for some time, so the fact the dollar has been strong shows (the deficit) has been getting some comfort from markets."

The Tower thinks he had the comments of Mr. Solans in mind...it's like he's saying in rebuttal, "Hey, we didn't FORCE you to take all our paper in exchange for your stuff."

Yes, Mr. McTeer, but you're forgetting that once the original dollar-denominated loan has been written and commodities prices have subsequently been made to fall, the borrower no longer has much choice in the matter, but must keep exporting for the diminishing dollars offered in order to repay that loan. They are on the hook.
ORO
THC - Aggregation
I am putting together a web site where I can post graphics to accompany the text. It will take a while.

My files contain both posts and ongoing research work. Most is still in rather raw form.

My posts are a tool for collecting questions and challanges to the concepts and perceptions. Most of them are very raw, and are put out the moment I have them in a readable (though uncultivated) form, and at least an inkling of what I want to say regarding a subject of some importance, whether out of the news or the observations from ongoing work.

In a way, all who comment and ask questions are participating in the work itself.

I am grateful for the efforts you all make in participating in this process.

So, do I have the posts on HD. Yes, but the files contain way too much in unreadable notes and I would not send them out.

If anyone else has collected the posts, please go ahead and send them to THC.
TownCrier
Fed adds more reserves to the banking system ($8.255 billion), through overnight and 77-day repos
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991118/os.htmlFed adds $5.085 billion through 77-day fixed-system repurchase agreements (nearly half of the collateral used was mortgage-backed securities).
They also added $3.17 billion to the banks' coffers through overnight system repurchase agreements.
TownCrier
Tea leaves: Most IMM currency futures trade lower early
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991118/t8.htmlThese are the some of the clowns (no offense meant to real clowns) that try to decide what a currency will be "worth," and here are also some of the tea leaves they read (economic news and data) in their process of making their own tea leaves (currency futures). Tea leaves begetting tea leaves, you see?
WilloTheWarthog
Town Crier-Regarding this quote:
Eugenio Domingo Solans of the European Central Bank who had said,"Taking the current situation as a starting point, the Eurosystem's position concerning the future international role of the euro is crystal clear: we shall not adopt a belligerent stance in order to force the use of the euro upon the world economy...The development of the euro as an international currency will be a market-driven process, a free process."

What McTeer doesn't see or believe, and what Europeans know from getting slaughtered, is that they don't *have* to take a belligerent stance vis-�-vis the dollar.

One of the first rules of warfare is that you should stand back and let your opponent kill themselves if they are so inclined! Why waste the ammo?
TownCrier
U.S. Trade Deficit Widened in September to $24.4 Bln; Imports at Record
http://quote.bloomberg.com/fgcgi.cgi?ptitle=U.S.%20Economy&s1=blk&tp=ad_topright_econ&T=markets_fgcgi_content99.ht&s2=blk&bt=blk&s=5b288253d2059835103991a6619881b0September's total U.S. imports rose 0.1 percent to an all-time record $106.1 billion, outpacing exports to leave a shortfall of $24.4 billion. This was up from August which had originally been reported at $24.1 billion but was later revised to $23.5 billion for the month.

The deficit with China grew larger, and for the second consecutive month has set a new record as the largest deficit against a single country...now reaching $6.9 billion in September.

Unlike Mr. McTeer, the immensity of the trade deficit has conserned Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan and other central bankers that international investors could lose confidence in the U.S. economy as a consequence. In a speech October 28th Mr. Greenspan said, "A continued widening of the deficit could eventually raise financing difficulties."

Easy Street isn't paved once you leave town, so don't expect the smooth ride to continue forever.
TownCrier
Sir Willo
Agreed. Solans comment gives good insight into the prevailing sentiment regarding the prop behind currently prevailing currency, the dollar.
RossL
New $1.00 Gold Coin...

Viper - It's not gold. It's just a brass alloy that is somewhat gold colored.

Farfel
Market will Easily Surpass 12,000 by December :>)
As I accurately predicted, the DOW is developing full scale bull mania. Without any governmental constraints imposed upon this mania, it is self-evident that the market will close on its highs this year. The question is no longer the direction of the market, the question is simply "HOW HIGH?"

Y2k bugs will NOT be allowed to interfere with this bull and in the worst case scenario, the Clinton government will simply close the so-called "markets" if a notable downswing begins.

Forget the technical BS or the fundamental jargon from the so-called Wall Street analysts. The crowd is in full control of the markets now, NOT even the government is willing to place the brakes on this frenzy. The so-called Wall Street analysts are no more than mere cheerleaders to the crowd's stock buying fetish and have ZERO effect upon its verticality at this point in time. Repeat. ZERO EFFECT!

My gardener has better abilities to prognosticate the equities market today than any so-called Wall STreet analyst. After all, when I asked my gardener about the stock market, his single sentence response, "IT KEEP GOING UP!" is profoundly more accurate and astute than any psuedo intellectual babble offered by the assortment of Street technicians and fundamental analysts.

Unfortunately, for gold investors, there is simply no interest in looking at a sector than cannot offer more than 10 days of excitement in the entire year. Moreover, the majority of gold producer managements are populated by dimwitted small town Canadian junior college graduates who can not figure the distinction between their brains and their butts.

The XAU is dead in the water for the rest of the year while bank stocks should post the most dramatic year end gains as the continued positive effects of post-Glass Steagel mania continue.
Farfel
On the Other Hand, Bond Market May Continue Down (cont'd)
The bond and stock markets seem to be decoupling from each other completely.

Bonds have generally been weak lately while stocks are strong. What it means is that increasingly bond investors are no longer fearing stocks and are liquidating bonds to buy them.

Soon, rising interest rates with a surging stock market will be a perfectly normal situation. The crowd is moving full swing into stocks and no longer believe there are any potential risks. That is because, as long as the Clinton administration continues eliminating all constraints designed to preclude or cap bullish mania within the economy and the markets, then there are, in fact, NO potential risks for stock investors. It is an unlimited upside casino as long as governmental interfence with once free markets prevails.

Although historically, falling bond prices have often been good for gold, this time things are different. This time falling bond prices are irrelevant to gold's progress, simply because gold has become such anathema to most investors. Bond investors cashing out today are not looking for safe havens (such as gold); rather, they are looking for speculative payoffs and gold is not providing that reward today. So, back to stocks, the race continues, fully sanctioned, aided and abetted by the Clinton government.

Have you bought your Intel or Merrill Lynch call options yet?

Thanks

F*
ORO
VIX
The vix is below 21.

Expect serious weakness in the stock market within 3 weeks.
Severity of weakness will be in proportion to the drop below 21.

The "ultimate" danger would be a drop to the 18 area, or 17.

Why? Because of the put options that the VIX represents. Institutionals buy these as they hedge their buying of stocks. The higher their stock purchase rate, the higher their put buying rate. The fact of the VIX falling is an indicator of two main items.
1 That institutional buyers are loaded with stocks and have little cash to use.
2. The Wall Street insiders selling these options are happy to sell underpriced options to the non-institutional buyer. Their over-leverage through these sales will force them to start delta hedging at an earlier point given a drop in the markets. The lower the VIX the cheaper the options sold, and the less room there is for delay in hedging put option exposure.

As a psychological indicator, there is a strong correlation to euphoric magical thinking in this indicator. That the profit free techs are again the preferred target for the investments is an indicator of brainless autopilot money flying into a barometric depression.
rsjacksr
ORO, re: VIX
Please explainWhat does vix stand for??
ORO
Volatility index
Calculated from the implied volatility from the Black Scoles model of the OEX (SP100) options, interest rate and the sell price.
rsjacksr
ORO, re: VIX
Thank youBy the way. I appreciate the lessons and the contrast between you and Farfel
ORO
Farfel
I totally agree with Farfel's view of the mood and political environment for the financial markets.

I will add that the Fed is allowing the the markets to rise through their intense monetization activity taking bonds off the market (the popular alternative to stocks) and adding liquidity that allows the folks to speculate with. Rising equity markets have also the dual inflation control roles of providing a sink for money printing to cycle through before hitting the economy (the money is dispersed through the tech sector- it subsidizes their underpriced products -and adds to building internet infrastructure), and then it attracts recycling of negative balance of payment dollars into the country.

Again, I see this as an unencumbered financial speculative frenzy that will only break once there is no more money willing to cycle through it. This will not happen until the Christmas bonus and tax refund money has been absorbed - note that this can be borrowed against and invested, or rather thrown at the tech funds. Many a tech fund manager will hold his nose and invest in the smelly rot of these little onion like bulbs.

ORO
Wayne Angel and Tice's view
http://www.prudentbear.com/markcomm/markcomm.htmTice quoting Angel:

Begin quote
When asked to predict the Fed's decision, Dr. Angell stated that he expected the Fed to raise rates, but "that it is not the important question because it really doesn't make that much difference whether they raise rates 25 basis points� What does makes a difference is whether we continue to have the growth in labor productivity that drives this economy forward and keeps inflation low. So the real question is: What is going to guide the Fed in the future in regard to settling upon an interest rate that works for sometime�"

And in response to a question on the "new paradigm", Dr. Angell responded, "We Republicans are more apt to call it a "new era." It is a "new era" that's brought about because the Federal Reserve at least practiced price level targeting even though it never really annunciated it and so we were thereby able to get an employment rate low enough that we could thereby get the speed up in capital spending which drives labor productivity."

"I would suggest that the Fed objective is to get a low inflation rate - which is around 1 to 1 � percent - to get it down and cut that rate of inflation in half over the next two years. And thereby, I would like a 5.50 funds rate which would, I think, be more apt to give us a price of gold that would signal a continuation of the disinflation."

In response to a question on the economy, he stated, "Well, the economy is performing the way I envisioned it could perform when I suggested to the Senate Banking Committee in February 1986 that if the Federal Reserve would seek price level stability the Fed would bring economic growth to a faster rate than the Fed could conceive and the unemployment rate would go lower. So this "new era" economy is really the fulfillment of the dream that I had when I laid out so precisely the priority of price level targeting."

"The important question is what the Fed says more than what the Fed does. Because this "new era� economy has such a strong demand for capital goods that non-essential capital spending is not going to be deterred by a 25 basis rise in rates. But the question at hand is: When does the Fed stop raising rates? That is: What is it that will guide the Fed to tell the Fed that rates are about right. And I hope and pray that it is not that the economy slows to a 2 �% growth rate because such a slow growth rate would slow down capital spending, slow down the growth of labor productivity and we could actually have a higher inflation rate.

End quote

Read the article. Tice is good.

Angel understands the basics, is in on the oil for gold deals, and understands debt traps. He also promotes the claptrap about the "New Paradigm", "New Era" in his lingo.
Knowing, as he surely does, about the precarious state of the US$ and the forces competing to replace it (Euro, Yen, Gold, free coinage), he is shooting his mouth off with great bravado. As long as US$ are cycled into our financial markets, it will delay the break. He is the salesman for the Central Bank market, "you need not cancel the deal, we will deliver, see the great infrastructure we are creating in the new superefficient clunkware, oops... software and telecom economy". Meanwhile the Fed is trying desperately to keep the credit system viable. It is like Brazil's finance officials saying "we will not devalue" up to the last day before devaluation.
I am still checking out tech companies that use options strategies - they are for the most part in dire straits. Because of the willingness of "investors" to throw money at them, they can offer their products and build the networks that use them at subsidized prices - funded by your retirement funds, putting up physical and R&D infrastructure that will be outdated the day it starts operating and is way too early. Hopefully, the disaster to follow will be mitigated by the efficiency edge the presence of the new internet and software infrastructure could give over the rest of the world's production. Frankly, I don't believe so.
phaedrus
@Farfel re market manip
Farfel:

I agree with your scenario up to and until the day everything blows up. This stockmarket is not going to die of old age. Like a racehorse shot up to the eyeballs on dianabol, at some point its heart is going to explode in mid-stride.

The question is, if one accepts an outright manipulation scenario, how much juice do the manipulators have left. How long have they been cooking the books, how much strength have they used up, and how much in reserves do they have left.

Also note that if there are indeed worms rigging this market (white old rich men), they know the party has to end some time. This suggests that at some point they could be looking to reverse everything in an explosive way, and profit all the way down (and up, in the case of the metals).
What better time to sell than when the whole world is buying, especially when you know how the movie ends? Same case in reverse for the metals.

December still looks to be by far the most interesting month of the year.
phaedrus
one additional comment
Of course, if you think this market is crowd driven rather than being held up by scheming fat guys in smoke filled back rooms, then the situation is still equally precarious, as the Elliott wave analysts, who study mass psychology, can point out.
ORO
Phaedrus - That is what they are doing
Note that UPS, GS and numerous financial, tech, internet and other companies owned by, or supported by "old rich men", are going public.
The "smart" money comes out of the market.

Where do you think it is going?

As ANOTHER said, gold is down because it is being bought.

The stock market is up because it is being sold.

Inflation - currency and bank credit are being created so that buyers of assets can give the populace at large alot of nothing (US$) rather than less nothing, for the real assets the "smart" money is buying. Once there is not enough left to buy, the "old rich men" will let it all go kerflooey.
phaedrus
@Oro

I fail to disagree.

SteveH
Seems like higher bond...
yields and oil are going to be the breakers of the bull market. One day the narrow breadth, upper ranged stock folks will wake up when their gas cost them 1.75 and are paper rich and gas poor.

This from Kitco: (incredible)

Date: Thu Nov 18 1999 13:21
Allen(USA) (Check it out. Thx QUAD @04:47) ID#246224:
Copyright � 1999 Allen(USA)/Kitco Inc. All rights reserved
www.prudentbear.com/markcomm/markcomm.htm

Daivd Tice
-snip-
During the past eight weeks, broad money supply ( M3 ) has expanded by $125 billion ( keep in mind that M3 grew $273 billion during the first 5 years of the decade ) , or more than $15 billion per week, at an annual rate of more than $800 billion. And similar to last year, it looks like the major impetus behind this money explosion has been aggressive financial sector leveraging. Remember that last year the financial sector increased borrowings by an unprecedented $1 trillion, creating massive liquidity for the financial system and economy in the face of a global crisis and near meltdown in our credit system. Over the past two months, there has been a similar bout of liquidity creation. As evidence, after growing a total of about $8 billion during the preceding 5 months, financial sector commercial paper borrowings increased $53 billion during September and October. And during the first two weeks of November, these borrowings have surged an additional $28 billion. This is blatant financial credit creation that is certainly much responsible for the $53 billion growth in money market fund assets last month and the overliquefied state of financial markets. So far this year, money market fund assets have increased $183 billion, or at an annualized rate of 16%.
-snip-

Get this straight...credit bubble maximus.

1990-1995 M3 increased by $273 billion
Annualized: $25.3 billion per annum

Past 8 week period M3 increased $125 billion
Annualized: $750 billion

Present M3 expansion 1200% faster rate than 1990-5 period.

Alot of folks ( orgs ) want cash. Margin is expanding as well, which makes one wonder about the strength of the bubble as funds are streaming into cash accounts and the present pricing is financed with debt.

This ( M3 ) does not take into account the flight of capital out of the US$ and accounts which are 'measured' to produce the M3 numbers. We know a tremendous amount of financial flight is occuring from the US$ because it has weakened significantly over the past year or so. We also see tremndous pressure on the FED to do continual REPOS to the tune of 2 to 5 billion per 1 - 3 day period ( repurchase of US bonds, capital flight sign ) . The 30 year bond is telling us that the world wants out of the US$ and the FED is trying to balance the demand so that the LTB does not skyrocket.
CoBra(too)
(No Subject)
test
foolsgold51
THE GREAT MONEY SWINDLE with Andrew Gause
http://www.broadcast.com/shows/endoftheline/9911/end1116.ramGood gold bug radio program if you have Realaudio.

I am an old gold bug who is closer to Joe Six Pack
in income and lifestyle. In the last few months I
have bought 2 troy pounds of gold and 10 of silver.
I have turned $60,000 in my 401k to $70,000 by buying
gold shares. The problem is, and why I call myself
foolsgold, is that in October I could have turned
that $60,000 into $125,000 by just selling and forgeting
about the gold market. I am in this for the long haul
now because I will see that this is the best and safest
investment for me. If there is a stockmarket crash my
job will go very bad fast. Gold is my backup to my job.
My question is simple, would it be safer to put my money
into things like CEF?
TownCrier
U.S. M-2 money supply fell $19.2 bln November 8 wk
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991118/91.htmlAccording to the Federal Reserve, during the November 8 week:
M-1 was at $1,102.3 billion, down $3.2 billion
M-2 was at $4,600.5 billion, down $19.2 billion
M-3 was at $6,358.3 billion, an increase of $14.4 billion

School time:
M-1 is one way to measure the U.S. money supply. It is the total of circulating cash, and all bank accounts available for immediate use...demand deposits...you know, cheking accounts and the like. Think of M-1 as measuring the immediately spendable U.S. funds.

M-2 measures a slightly broader money supply. It starts with everything in M-1, and it also includes funds which can be obtained and spent without too much hassle...such as your typical savings account, money markets deposits and small time deposits held at banks, etc.

M-3 is the broadest measure of anything passing as money. It includes the "medium of exchange" units of account found in the M-2, but also tries to recognize a "store of value" aspect by including the large, institutional time deposits and includes such things as the repurchase agreements we discuss here daily.

Looking at the figures from the November 8 week, we should recognize that the $3.2 billion is already built into the $19.2 billion decrease because M-1 is a component of M-2. Also recognizing that M-2 is a component of M-3, the net M-3 increase of $14.4 billion had to make up for the $19.2 billion that went to "currency heaven" through loan repayments or what-have-you. Therefore, we see that broadest component of "money" which is found only in M-3 actually had to increase by $33.6 billion for the week to net the $14.4 billion gain. This is brute force money-creation at the institutional level, not mom and dad borrowing for a new minivan. The little guys are out of fuel...
Larkster
Scrappy,Re Cutting Copying etc
You are a gem.That was beyond me till now. You made it so
clear.On second thoughts I am not so sure. Saw you lurking
round another forum recently.Wanton woman-Shameless hussey
Lady Megan no way.Cheers.
canamami
Declining Lease Rates
The lease rates are falling across the gamut of time periods, according to Kitco. They're even dropping at the six month and a year time frames. It would appear a lot of gold is finding its way to market from "somewhere". The question is: where or who is "somewhere"?
TownCrier
Another Media Mystery...disappearing articles
http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news?p=Robert+Mundell&c=HEADLINE: Gold to Stay At Centre Stage in the World's Central Banking System��(BusinessWire)

"Gold will continue to play a very significant role in the world's central bank reserve systems for much of the next century, said Robert Mundell, the new Nobel Economics Laureate, today. - Nov 18 4:45 PM EST"

That's the index blurb on the news page, and get's you all primed for the following article. BUT...when you click the link, this is all you get...

A simple blank page with the statement "This article has been removed at the request of the news provider, Business Wire."

Can anyone else track down this article from another source?
THC
@Oro
Thank you for the quick response.

I wish you good luck in setting up your web site, and I look forward to being able to read more of your work online.

I would also like to recommend that USA Gold consider placing Oro's work in an archive or Hall of Fame.

Bubble thoughts....just talked to a friend at a tech co whose stock has gone from $2 to $40.....asked if he was going to cash out his options.......he said he is "gonna go for the gold".......I'm sure many feel that way. It's so hard to leave the poker table when you're on a hot streak.

Good luck to all,

THC
Scrappy
rsjacker
thank you for linking usage instructionaries.{now I'm starting to sound like an economist, huh?}

Larkster, the credit for the clear and precise instructionaries goes to rsjacker. I only admitted ignorance in public, (unlike a true shameless hussey, which, I am not!}
Wotan
Mundell on Gold
http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/991118/ny_world_g_2.htmlThursday November 18, 5:38 pm Eastern Time
Company Press Release
Gold to Stay At Centre Stage in the World's Central Banking System
NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Nov. 18, 1999--Gold will continue to play a very significant role in the world's central bank reserve systems for much of the next century, said Robert Mundell, the new Nobel Economics Laureate, today. The presentation, held at the Waldorf Astoria, ushered in a new era for the legendary coin in the United States. It also marked the start of an international initiative to increase gold investment demand.

Professor Mundell, who is the C Lowell Harris Professor of Economics at Columbia University, was recently awarded the 1999 Nobel Prize for Economic Science. He was speaking at a press briefing ahead of a major conference on gold as a reserve asset which is being held in Paris by the World Gold Council.

He said that while the U.S. dollar was the most important reserve asset today, the growth in total reserves of central banks around the world would ensure that gold maintained its place.

``There are $2,000 billion or reserves in the world's monetary system and that amount will double over the next 12 years,'' he said. ``The bulk of reserves today are in U.S. dollars, but the bulk of that growth cannot be in dollars.''

Professor Mundell said a large part of the growth might be in Euros but part of it would result from a rise in the value of gold reserves. He said that he believed that the total physical amount of gold in the monetary system was unlikely to change; while some central banks may sell gold others would be purchasers.

``I think the total stock of gold in the reserve system in 12 years will be the same as now - I do not see any huge shifts of gold out of the system. Existing stocks may be redistributed around the system - I do not see the physical stocks of gold getting larger but if it maintains its position the price of gold will have to go up.''

Professor Mundell predicted that if the total amount of reserves were to continue to grow at 6% - the rate of growth of the recent past and if the dollar and euro exchange rates remained constant - the price of gold could be expected to rise to around $600 an ounce by 2010. ``I do not think that is an outlandish figure. Gold is a good investment for central bankers.''

He argued that gold would certainly be a reserve asset in the next century. ``Countries will simply not risk just holding paper currencies, especially if there is any change in the international monetary system.

``Gold provides a stabilising effect in a world of entirely flexible currencies,'' he said. ``The world has only had 28 years of total paper currencies generate inflation.''

He said that central banks have to think of the longer-term future. Although countries had learnt from the experience of the 1970's and put in place defences against inflation, nobody could be sure that these would be successful in preventing a return of inflation in all circumstances.

If there were an upsurge in inflation as in the 1970's, gold would have an important role as a hedge.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contact:

New York:
George Milling-Stanley, World Gold Council
Tel: (212) 317-3848
-or-
Victor Webb, Marston Webb International
Tel: (212) 684-6601
-or-
London:
Gary Mead, Head of Research, World Gold Council
Tel: (011 44171) 930-5171
-or-
Keith Irons, Bankside Consultants
Tel: (011 44171) 220-7477 or (011 44585) 356-639
Al Fulchino
Oro
First, i read your works and appreciate your thoughts and efforts.You recently posted the following:


Note that UPS, GS and numerous financial, tech, internet and other companies owned by, or supported by "old rich men", are going public.
The "smart" money comes out of the market.

Where do you think it is going?

As ANOTHER said, gold is down because it is being bought.

The stock market is up because it is being sold.

Inflation - currency and bank credit are being created so that buyers of assets can give the populace at large alot of nothing (US$) rather than less nothing, for the real assets the "smart" money is buying. Once there is not enough left to buy, the "old rich men" will let it all go kerflooey.

I say: If the smart money is getting out of the market by selling, then gold ALSO was being sold by the "smart money".
Yes? ANOTHER's statement is actually NOT TRUE for the purposes of the point being made. Remember, UPS was sold for fiat cash. Not Gold!.UPS was SOLD!Yes! But it also was BOUGHT! And Smart Money SOLD GOLD LAST YEAR! :) "Smart money" sold gold last year because it knows the rules. The rules are their "home court advantage". We who love what gold stands for, must remember that our passion belief it gold's proper role is not always useful. All that ever matters is who is making the rules. I learned that as a boy when the toughest boys decide what was a touchdown and what wasn't .
At this moment in history, I believe gold holders are in the smart, because they have sat down before the music has stopped and all the chairs have been sat in. The only thing we may still lack is the force to keep and profit from our precious metals. Best to you.
The Stranger
SteveH and Town Crier
Thanks for the money supply updates and explanations. You guys both appear to have such a good grasp of what is going on. It is a shame that so much of the explosion in money supply the last two years has been channeled through the stocks of companies which have no earnings. What misery could be avoided if only it weren't so difficult to make the masses appreciate what really drives the economy.

Who can doubt that when the financial history of this period is written, it will have loose money at its core. Yet, those who are responsible for chronicling events day to day have no deeper interest in monetary policy than the occasional rate-hike ballyhoo.

Every morning, the world arises to watch the lovely Maria Bartaromo cheerleading the madness of the market. Her exhortations sprinkled with hyperbole, she never quite has time before the break to squeeze in a caution about the insanity of those PEs. But why should she, when relatively so few know what a PE is anymore.

Behind it all, oil just keeps creeping higher. Likewise, the CRB. And the bond market? Well it just keeps going down. But who's got time for such things when there is a new paradigm at hand? Oh how easy it is getting rich.



Gandalf the White
Mundel's gold price prediction !
The Hobbits do believe that Dr. Mundell did NOT say $600 (six Hundred US Dollars) --- HE SAID $6,000. (six THOUSAND)
<;-)
The Victorian
WHAT HAS BECOME OF FOA ????
I have lurked on this site for several weeks and I grew to anticipate the insightful writings of FOA. There are a great number of other wise parties here, and I have learned much from them as well. But FOA has a unique ability to speak with a voice of calm, reasoned assurance, always confident and encouraging. I miss his posts. The rest of us seem to be swept about by the shifting tides. When trends are not favorable to our position we become disheartened. We stray off topic and get side-tracked with other issues. I wonder if all our off-topic posts could be partly responsible for the absence of FOA? Alas, I feel much like a teen-aged girl who is gloomy and frustrated because her boyfriend does not phone her! FOA, if you are out there, please "phone." :>
ORO
Al Fulchiano - BOUGHT GOLD
If someone wanted UPS, they could have bought it off the market. Going public is just what it means.

What "smart money" did in gold, seems to be this:
Lend, and buy the lent gold back.
Induce others to lend and sell their gold to them.
Make gold miners take out their best ores to sell at a discount.

This is how it is done. No, they could not "time" the markets by selling and buying. They are way too big, that is why their actions are spread over years.

Thanks
YGM
Golden Sextant Latest
Hold on to Your Hats & Your GOLD
CURRENT MPEG COMMENTARY
November 16, 1999. Dow/Gold Ratio = 1 at $3000: Don't Laugh!

From an historical perspective, the possibility that the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the gold price could converge at around $3000, i.e., the Dow at 3000 and gold at US$3000/oz. sometime in the next decade is quite supportable. Nor does this possibility invoke Y2K disruptions, terrorist events, or any other unanticipated geopolitical disturbances. But adding them to the analysis might have produced an even more catchy heading: Dow and gold at $2000 in 2000. Then again, with luck maybe the Dow/gold ratio will next bottom at 2 or 3 with gold at $2000 or $3000 and the Dow at 6000. Traumatic as that sounds, it is well within historic parameters.

Many think that gold peaked in January 1980 at just over $800/oz., or around $1600 in today's dollars. But according to a charticle in Forbes (May 4, 1998, p.50), gold hit its all-time high in 1492 at around $2400 in current dollars. That the real price of gold peaked in the year that Columbus sailed for America is not wholly coincidental. Over the next century, as the Europeans plundered the gold treasure of the New World and transferred it to their own economy, the real gold price declined to a level that notwithstanding periodic wild oscillations has remained remarkably stable from Shakespeare's time to the present day. Roy Jastram makes the same point in more academic fashion in the The Golden Constant (see Reading List).

From the start of the industrial revolution to World War I, constraints of the classical gold standard that might have forced a real upward revaluation of gold were eased by several great gold discoveries, first in California and Australia, later in the Yukon and above all, South Africa. As another Forbes charticle (Jan 12, 1998) points out, the twentieth century is unique for a consumer price explosion averaging almost 3% annually in the U.S. and a worldwide paper standard of value. But the century of global war and global inflation has also produced a global economy in which large national economies that formerly had little or no connection to those of America or Europe now impact them directly.

As the new millennium approaches, any extraordinary changes in gold supply relative to worldwide monetary demand appear more likely on the demand side of the equation. Perhaps there is another Eldorado waiting to be found, but the declining gold prices of the past decade have not encouraged the search. At the same time, the trend of monetary demand from Asia is increasing and looks to do so for the foreseeable future. Most Asians have a strong historic and cultural affinity for gold, an appetite further whetted in recent years by crummy paper currencies based on mostly western ideas: central banking, floating exchange rates and IMF policies. With literally billions of smart, industrious people just entering the world economy, Asia could be to gold demand in the 21st century what the New World was to gold supply in the sixteenth.

The Dow/gold ratio is virtually useless as a short term indicator. Rather, its logic and utility relate to the great cycles of the international economy. The Dow is a standardized measure of the value in U.S. dollars put on ownership of the leading American businesses of the day. Although the companies in it change at the discretion of its proprietor and are not weighted for capitalization, the Dow tracks quite closely with the S&P 500. Gold is permanent natural and international money. All over the world, people can tell you the gold price in their own currency even though they may have little or no idea of the local price of other currencies. While the Dow is more affected by the domestic credit environment, gold is affected by both national and international monetary and credit conditions. Thus the Dow/gold ratio gives an international perspective on the value of U.S. stocks that purely American indices cannot provide.

The Dow/gold ratio moved from 1.01 in 1897 to 18.4 in 1929 before the crash, then fell to 2.01 at the bottom in 1932 (gold fixed at $20.67/oz.). From 28.26 at the Dow peak in 1966 (gold fixed at $35/oz.), the ration fell to about 3 at the bottom in 1974, and to 1.04 in January 1980 at the modern peak in gold. At the Dow's peak in August 1999, the ratio was over 40, an all-time high. Portrayed on a chart covering this century, the Dow/gold ratio presents a violent saw-tooth pattern that would scare a roller coaster fan. For a long term Dow/gold chart, see www.franco-nevada.com/fn_gold.htm; for charts since 1984, see business.fortunecity.com/wrigley/585/Markets/GoldDow.htm. The peak ratios of 1929 and 1966 both resulted from credit expansions that ultimately strained the existing international monetary order to the breaking point. The 1932 and 1974 troughs in the ratio coincide with those breakdowns, events virtually unavoidable in retrospect but not widely anticipated in advance.

The circumstances of the 1929 and 1966 peaks have three features in common: (1) an unreasonably low official gold price relative to monetary demand; (2) a multi-year domestic credit expansion beyond anything previously known; and (3) a pervasive feeling of optimism and perpetual prosperity. The unrealistic gold prices largely reflected the stigma attached to devaluation and official distaste for embarrassment by gold. The credit expansions were facilitated by government monetary policies rooted in the demands of wartime finance, but permitted to come to full flower only in the relaxed atmosphere of the subsequent peace. And in both periods, unbounded faith in the future came amidst astonishing technical and scientific advances. All these conditions are present today.

Although the gold price is no longer fixed by government decree, the Bank of England's gold sales are inexplicable except as part of what has likely been a multi-year effort by certain governments and central banks to keep a lid on the gold price. As discussed in prior commentaries, these official manipulations no longer command the support of the ECB and other European central banks, leaving the BOE and the Fed with the job of cleaning up a market mess mostly of their own making. The public announcement by Kuwait that all its official gold reserves are now available for lease through the BOE is part of this effort. Historically, extraordinary ferment in the gold market caused by unusual government disposals or acquisitions are indicative of peaks in the Dow/gold ratio.

However, official distortion of the gold price today is not limited to these more recent interventions. A far more fundamental distortion was created by the 1978 amendments to the articles of the IMF seeking to oust gold from the international monetary system and largely to replace it with U.S. dollars. When the dollar can no longer support this international burden, the suppression of gold will likely unwind with the force of a coiled spring.

Egregious departures from historical standards of stock valuation and prudent financial practice are characteristic of all great bubbles, and thus also of peaks in the Dow/gold ratio. Many analyses support the proposition that stock valuations now exceed historical norms by wide margins.

Although not added to the Dow until only a couple of weeks ago, Microsoft as measured by stock market capitalization is the world's largest company. Even after its antitrust setback and despite the obvious new challenges it faces, it continues to trade at a trailing PE around 60, nearly twice both its 5-year earnings growth rate and its average annual PE as reported by Value Line. It pays no dividend and has a book value around $5, but these criteria are deemed of no relevance at all in the current new era. In a recent online analysis (www.billparish.com/msftfraudfacts.html), a Portland, Oregon, investment firm contends that under proper accounting practices, Microsoft is not even profitable. It is not necessary to accept this startling conclusion to appreciate two fundamental and very real problems that this study points up.

The first is the effect of stock options on reported wage expenses, particularly in the technology sector. In a bull market, employees are willing to take stock options in lieu of salary. When exercised, the employee is taxed on the basis of market value. That is, the difference between the exercise price and the market price is treated as income, on which the employee is then taxed regardless of whether the stock is sold. The market price thus becomes the new basis for future capital gains taxes. The company takes an income tax deduction equal to its tax rate times the employee's calculated income, but typically records no corresponding charge to earnings on its P&L. Thus, while the newly issued stock causes dilution in per share earnings, the wage or salary expense that it represents -- the difference between the market price at issuance and the exercise price -- does not impact earnings and increases reported cash flow by the amount of the tax deduction.

Whatever one thinks about the accounting conventions that apparently allow this treatment, it is clear that companies compensating large numbers of important employees in this fashion are headed for significant financial and personnel problems should their stock prices merely level out, never mind fall. What is more, this situation produces substantial incentive for companies to try to push their stock prices ever upwards by managing earnings, repurchasing shares, or in Microsoft's case even selling put options to institutional holders of large blocs of its stock. Indeed, sale of put options has in recent quarters generated a not insignificant amount of cash for Microsoft while allowing some of its largest shareholders to enjoy at least the illusion of protection.

The second problem underlined by the Microsoft study is the danger of stock indexed investing done with no regard to underlying stock values. The 1972-1974 bear market, which took the Dow from over 1000 to under 580, ended the "Nifty-Fifty" era and discredited the widely held belief that smart investing consisted merely in buying and holding a few blue chip or so-called "one-decision" stocks. As a practical matter, this belief is reincarnated today under the guise of index investing, a perfectly valid and useful concept until taken (or gamed) to nonsensical extremes. Throwing funds at capitalization-weighted indices while remaining blind to the underlying value of their largest components has produced extreme overvaluations in certain "gorilla" stocks.

Like Microsoft, many of them are technology stocks, allowing their "new era" aura to trump more mundane considerations relating to profitability and sustainable growth rates. Among the Dow stocks, they now include after the recent changes: AT&T, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Intel, SBC Communications and Microsoft. Others include: AOL, Cisco, Dell, Lucent, MCI Worldcom and Sun Microsystems, six stocks which on November 15, 1999, had a total combined capitalization just over $1 trillion, a mean PE ratio over 65, and an average PE ratio over 100.

Industrial and consumer stocks, too, have been swept up in the indexing mania. More than anything else, index investing explains why General Electric, the next largest stock based on capitalization after Microsoft and also a Dow stock, can trade at a trailing PE over 40 when until 1996 it almost never traded at an average annual trailing PE exceeding 15. What is more, not one of its historic or projected growth rates (sales, cash flow, earnings, dividends or book value for the past 10, 5 and next 5 years) as reported by Value Line exceeds 15%.

A few months ago an experienced investment manager asked rhetorically in a Barron's interview: "Who is going to buy GE at a PE over 30?" Now he has his answer: index investors, the same people who buy other gorilla stocks at eye-popping PE ratios. Who are these index investors? Many of them are the country's largest pension funds, making the prospect of fair valuation in the largest cap stocks so unnerving as to render a bear market virtually unthinkable. According to the Microsoft study cited above, the California State Teachers Retirement System owns more than 16 million Microsoft shares with a value of about $1.4 billion based on its commitment to indexing against the S&P 500, of which Microsoft accounts for about 4%. Unfortunately, particularly in the investment world, "unthinkable" and "impossible" are not the same thing.

These, then, are the three factors that make convergence of the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the gold price at US$3000 possible before 2010: (1) the prospect of a millennial change in the gold supply/demand equation brought on by the demographics of worldwide economic growth; (2) a stratospheric Dow/gold ratio, reflecting enormous credit excesses in the U.S. but masking conditions of severe international monetary stress and ferment; and (3) unprecedented U.S. stock valuations reaching truly bizarre levels for some very large companies.

The Dow/gold ratio is signaling acute danger. History suggests that when it turns, as it may be just starting to do, the descent is not only swift and violent, but also unlikely to end short of fundamental change in the worldwide monetary order. The new millennium could well start with a ferocious financial roller coaster ride spanning the planet. Hold onto your hats, your stomachs, and the gold coins in your pockets!
JCTex
ORO/bought gold
Let's see, now: "smart money" loaned the gold to the mining companies to short, "smart money" then bought the gold back. Could we, also, assume that they required a pledge of collateral [such as the miners' reserves] against these loans. "Smart money" just begins to describe these guys. I may stay mad as hell at them, but they ARE smart.
canamami
On Tech Stock Investors......
Are they really as stupid as we on this Forum seem to think? Sure, many of their investments have poor fundamentals, but a buddy's US Aggressive Growth Fund (not even an individual stock) is up 143% this year. Think of the gains investors in Corel have made in the past year (10 times). They can sell some of their stock and buy gold (yes, even physical gold) which is cheaper than it was a year ago, and be better positioned even in terms of physical gold than someone who put all their investment money in physical gold last year. In addition, they'd still have the portion of the Corel stock they didn't sell.

What I have related above is fact, not theory. Whether this will be true in the future is another thing, but such speculations do not detract from the current reality described above.
ORO
Canamani - exiting is the big deal
I have no doubt that the current bull has made many much money. They, and those who are added to their ranks will not EXIT with their profits. See their current behavior? Did anyone exit the market? During a vertical move, do you think any "long termer" will ever sell? he did not on the way up, and he won't on the way down. He might sell at or towards the bottom or at the beginning of the recovery.

This is history as it has repeated many cycles.

The large holders don't have the luxury of timing their moves to an exact day at the top. Many have more stock in various corporations than the market could ever absorb without falling apart.
Ulysses
the fed
http://www.usagold.comCould someone tell me what the Fed does with the interest it collects from the discount window?
SteveH
Seconding ORO
What allows the stock folks to make money in stocks is diametrically opposed to what it takes to make money in gold, imo. When they realize that they should be in gold it will be too late for them to get out of stocks OR just to late to get in gold. We used to ask FOA and Another if all of this would occur in the next 10 years. They seemed to indicate it would be within the near future. In any case, the gold market can't be accused of being boring anymore.
RossL
Ulysses - the FED

They spend money. They buy Lear Jets. They zoom around, have wild parties in lavish resorts and spend more money like drunken sailors. Then they report a small profit and return a pittance to the treasury.
Black Blade
Gold certs as money? hmmm.......novel concept.
U.S. Settles Y2K-Related Case With Mining Company
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A California mining company and its president have settled Federal Trade Commission charges that they allegedly used fear of the Y2K computer glitch to defraud investors, U.S. officials said on Wednesday.

The company, Selket Precious Metals Inc., and its president, Paul Byus, used an Internet pitch to market its own shares and certificates redeemable for gold from the company's mine.

Potential investors were assured that an investment in Selket would appreciate because Y2K concerns would boost the price of gold, the FTC said in a report on the third Y2K-related case it has brought.

The FTC said Selket claimed gold certificates would be just like money in the chaos the company said would follow Jan. 1, when unprepared computers may confuse 2000 with 1900 and crash or malfunction.

Under terms of the settlement, Selket and Byus would be barred permanently from making false representations to market an investment offer. The settlement does not constitute an admission of illegal conduct by the defendants.

``Using Y2K-related fear tactics to make a quick buck from consumers is unconscionable,'' said Jodie Bernstein, head of the FTC's Bureau of Consumer Protection. ``Consumers should be wary of any offers that play on their fear of Y2K-related financial difficulties.''

Byus could not immediately be reached for comment.

The FTC's first two Y2K-related complaints were brought earlier this year. They involved companies that allegedly sold worthless credit card protection services as supposed shields against Y2K-related glitches.

Black Blade note: notice that reference to a fraud scheme(?) is placed at the end of this article. FRN's (real money?) vs Gold certs, hmmmm.....who is the FTC trying fool.
RossL
Canamani - exiting is the big deal

As much as I don't like S.J. Kaplan's day trader style, I will depend on him (or someone like him) to give me the sign to sell. The psychology of the average person will not let themselves make these decisions without emotional whipsaws.
Black Blade
Take care with Y2K fuel storage and (Psssst.....don't tell the cops!)
Fire officials demand removal of Y2K fuel stash
BY TIM McGLONE, The Virginian-Pilot
Copyright 1999, Landmark Communications Inc.

VIRGINIA BEACH -- Terry Santure thought he was protecting himself from possible Y2K disasters when he brought home two 55-gallon drums of diesel fuel and another drum of gasoline.
If Y2K computer problems on Jan. 1 cause power outages, he'd be ready to fire up his generator and power his pickup truck. But firefighters saw it differently. They thought there was a greater need to protect Santure's neighbors and demanded that he remove the drums, officials said.

That amount of gasoline alone could cause an explosion and fire that would take out an entire city block, particularly a block of townhomes where Santure lives on Buckminister Lane in the Lake Edward neighborhood, firefighters said.

Fifty-five gallons of gasoline mixed with 110 gallons of diesel fuel could destroy an entire neighborhood, they said.
Though Santure broke no laws, firefighters are using the incident as a reminder to residents that precautions need to be taken when storing hazardous materials such as fuel.
Fire Capt. Bill R. Smith said the department has received a number of calls from residents asking how they should store their Y2K emergency fuel supplies. But the Nov. 3 inspection of Santure's home was the first time this year firefighters had to investigate a report of hazardous Y2K materials in someone's house.

``I guess people are storing it, trying to prepare, but they're creating a much more dangerous environment than what they're preparing for,'' Smith said.

To illustrate the dangers involved in storing fuels, police and firefighters set up a demonstration on Tuesday at the old Creeds air strip in the southern end of the city.
The Police Department bomb squad set two jugs, each containing about a quarter gallon of gasoline, inside a small junk car at the end of an abandoned landing strip. Members of the bomb squad put an ignition device inside the car and then ran an electrical line about 100 yards to where they stood. Firefighters, meanwhile, waited in their fire trucks about 200 yards away. Sgt. B.B. Batten counted down, 3, 2, 1, and hit the ignition switch. The flash inside the car was bright, but quiet. A split-second later, the explosion blew out the car's windows and shook the car left to right and up and down. Flames shot out the sides and a cloud of thick black smoke mushroomed toward the sky. The white car turned black in seconds as fire swept through the inside and then engulfed the outside.

``That shows you what a small quantity of gas can do when it vaporizes and ignites. You put that amount times 10 and you can imagine what could happen,'' Smith said.

That's why firefighters were so concerned when they were notified by Santure's neighbors that he had drums of fuel in his garage, which is attached to his house. They inspected and then returned on Nov. 3 with a search warrant.
Firefighters had to obtain the warrant because Santure works on tug boats and spends long stretches on the water and was not home at the time, according to his ex-wife, Michele Galdun, who was living there at the time but does not own the property. She said she wasn't comfortable with the drums of fuel in the garage, but Santure insisted they would be needed in case there were Y2K disasters. The theory is that a computer glitch over dates programmed in older computers could cause machines to malfunction leading to utility outages, banking problems and automobile failures. But storing large drums of fuel in an enclosed, unventilated room could lead to explosions, firefighters said. For example, the fumes from a large drum of gasoline kept in an enclosed room could be ignited by a pilot light on a furnace or water heater, Smith said.

``I always knew about the dangers. It could have been catastrophic for the neighborhood,'' Galdun said.

Santure, who declined to comment, agreed to have a professional company remove the three hazardous drums, firefighters said. Firefighters said residents can keep up to 120 gallons of fuel, but only in an approved, ventilated container stored in a structure that is not part of a dwelling. Firefighters allow up to 25 gallons of fuel to be stored inside a dwelling, but only in approved containers.
Smith, however, suggested that all fuels be kept outside of a dwelling.


Ulysses
RossL-the Fed
http.//www.usagold.comGeez......how could I get a job there?
Black Blade
Fact or fiction? That is the question.
NBC PUTTING UP DISCLAIMER TO HEAD OFF VIEWER PANIC

By DON KAPLAN


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

is taking steps to make sure that viewers know that Sunday's new disaster movie Y2K is just a movie.

Its parent network will air a disclaimer before the movie and the station will air a Y2K Reality Check on the 11 o�clock newscast directly afterward to undo any anxiety that critics, which include power companies, banks and airlines, say the movie is bound to stir up. Y2K the movie is about wide-spread power outages, nuclear meltdowns and prison riots that are sparked by the onset of the millennium. But the realistic theme plays into people's worst fears, much the same way Orson Welles� infamous 1938 Halloween radio show War of the Worlds sent thousands of listeners into a panic. The Y2K film has several large business organizations ranging from the Edison Electronic Institute (EEI) to the American Banker's Association fuming that it will add fuel to the millennium paranoia. They urged NBC to offer special programming, similar to WNBC's Reality Check. This is a movie that goes directly to some very fundamental beliefs that some people have about the millennium and even the apocalypse, said EEI spokesman John Castagna who said he watched the film at a screening last Friday. The EEI which represents two-thirds of the $230 billion electric utility industry has sent a letter to 100 of NBC's largest affiliate stations urging the local stations to air Y2K counter programming designed to address panic and unnecessary alarm."

Meanwhile, NBC plans to air a disclaimer before the movie that reads: "'Y2K� is a purely fictional thriller. The characters and situations are not based on fact. This program does not suggest or imply that any of these events could occur."

We're hoping that our audience will be able to distinguish between fact and fiction," an NBC spokeswoman said.


Black Blade
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Register Online or call 1-800-336-BULL for FREE tickets.

If any of the kind Knights and Ladies in the Bay Area would like to do a bit of recon work for the rest of us, here's your chance. Black Blade (Toshin Kuro Kosai)
koan
Canamami - internet to gold
Good comment my old friend - that is exactly where I have been. Sold most of my mining stocks during this last blip and bought Canadian wireless mostly - EWD, IW, CIC, etc - (missed SW and wi-lan (thought wi-lan was a chinese restaurant) ), and have done real well - now I will start taking profits and moving back into the very oversold mining sector which has been even more oversold by tax loss selling. Companies like PVO, BGI and ATG and others. I have my eye on the mkt and am ready to sell and switch back in a moments notice. Hello to Tom Cat, Stranger, Peter (I always wondered if you knew I was laughing with you, not at you, regarding Huxley's Doors of perception), Black Blade and Cavan Man - keep the faith. Koan
TownCrier
Sir Ulysses and the Fed's profits
From memory (may therefore be wrong, but hopefully in the ballpark) is that shareholders get a fixed dividend (six percent?) and after the Fed pays operating expenses, the rest is returned to the Treasury, as Sir RossL indicated.

On another note,
The Tower's rooftop observatory has been undergoing some retooling this evening, so we'll slap together a bare-bones GOLDEN VIEW as the situation allows.
Gandalf the White
Don't get tricked by the date ! This is HOT and interesting !
Press Release (5/11/1999)
(This is Nov. 5. 1999, and not normal American format.)
(Tricky inscrutable bamboo curtain !)
(That is for you, Felix the Cat.)
<;-)
Professionals Believe Deregulating China Gold Market
Imminent And Essential

The"'99 China Gold Economic Forum", organized by the World Gold Council(WGC), the National Economic Research institute (NERJ), Development Research Center of the State Council of P.R.C., and the Financial Research Bureau of the People's Bank of China, was held in Beijing on 4-5 November. Over 120 key representatives from central banks, gold mining companies, the gold jewellery trade and financial institutes from China nationwide and abroad attended the two-day conference. While the conference covered a series of topics including the changing role of gold in the global monetary system, case studies of gold market reforms in South Africa and India etc., the most heated discussions concentrated on suggested directions for China's gold market reforms.

In fact, one of the main objectives for calling this gold conference was to present the results of an independent research project entitled: "Deregulating China's gold market" commissioned by the World Gold Council to the authorities and trade.

"The World Gold Council has always been dedicated to promoting an ideal environment for the development of gold markets around the world. The China gold market has always been under the strict control of the government. But in recent years, the government has adopted various reform measures with the objective of gradually deregulating the market. However, the China gold market is unique in many aspects. No previous market case studies can serve as a perfect role model for China. And mapping out practical steps for opening reforms is an extremely difficult and challenging task. Thus, the Council commissioned research from distinctive professionals. Based on successful case studies of foreign market reforms, they studied crucial elements applicable to China, given her unique market circumstances and reform progress. The ultimate aim is to investigate and present a scientific and practical reform proposal to the gold policy management officials," said Mr. Kerr Cruikshanks, Corporate Director of the WGC.

The Council entrusted the National Economic Research institute of the China Reform Foundation to form a special research team to work on the proposal led by the acclaimed Chinese economist Professor Fan Gang. The report, entitled "China's Gold Market: Reform and Deregulating - Some Basic Thoughts and Suggested Directions", was the result of months of dedicated study and hard work by the research team.

The report consists of 4 parts

Part 1 - analyses the necessity and conditions for reforming China's gold production and trading system. It lists various factors that point to the inevitability of reform and the necessary conditions for achieving it. -

Part 2 - reviews the historic evolution of China's gold production and trading system analyses various problems afflicting the gold producers and fundamental principles governing the reform process. The section also elaborates on the necessary assistance and compensation for the producers as the market forces start to prevail.

Part 3 - discusses first several crucial problems for the market opening, and suggests a three-phased scenario. It also deals with issues pertaining to the establishment of the gold exchange market and market supervision.

Part 4 - explores the functional changes within the central bank in the context of an open gold market and sets out the government management framework during the transitional period as well as after the new system is well established.

Acclaimed Chinese economist Professor Fan Gang said that he believed conditions for reforming and deregulating China's gold market were approaching maturity. In the process of achieving the long-term goal, it was most essential that the endeavor proceeded gradually in stages. The objectives must be kept consistent and conducted in a patient and systematic manner.

"The state-unified purchase and allocation system severely stifles the operational initiatives of gold producers, manufacturers and retailers, and places a heavy burden on government authorities. It was recognized that the existing system would be very difficult to carry on, despite the complexities in sorting out and balancing various interest groups involved in the reform and opening up process. We are convinced that reform is the only way out, and reform could only bring benefit to all in the end," remarked Dr. Liu Shi Jing, team leader of the research project and general report author.

The research report gives a practical proposal on a three-phased scenario to deregulate China's gold market. The first stage is the establishment of a gold exchange market to gradually replace the central bank's monopoly over gold purchase and allocations. Domestic gold price is to be set by the gold exchange market in line with the international gold price. Target goals for this first stage should be achieved within a 2-year period. The second stage is the complete opening of the domestic market, when gold products will be available to individual citizens, who can hold, buy and sell gold products, for the purpose of saving and investment. The third stage is direct linking to the international market, with the removal of the ban on gold imports and exports. The domestic market becomes simply an active component of the international market.

The report also analyses issues relating to setting up a gold exchange market, the importance of good market supervision and the changing role of the central bank.

Regarding the future status of gold in the national reserves, the report states that "gold will continue to play a significant role in national reserves in the foreseeable future. The stabilizing nature of gold remains an important tool in the hand of governments to combat financial crisis. The ultimate safeguard that gold offers is irreplaceable in case of emergencies."

During the 2-day gold forum, representatives from the government's gold mining departments, gold Jewellery trade, and commercial banks took turns to give their views on the existing circumstances of China's gold industry and their expectations towards opening up the market. Although issues surrounding the gold market opening were far more complicated than expected, all participants of the meeting agreed that it was high time China's gold production and trading system be reformed. The determination to reform should not be deterred by any short-term difficulties. Reform measures should proceed in a systematic manner stage-by-stage. The opening of the domestic market should come first, followed by alignment with the international market. The general consensus was that, in the long run, it would work towards the ideal of providing a healthy environinent for realizing the full potential of China's gold market.

Appendix

China's Gold Market: Reform and Deregulating

Some basic thoughts and suggested directions

(Excerpt)

A Suggested Scenario for Deregulating the Gold Market

A three-stage scenario for deregulating the gold market could be designed and implemented.

First Stage: Opt for a Dual-track Transition Period of 2 Years. Main measures include:

Prepare for the establishment of a gold exchange. Membership is limited to include only qualified big producers, purchasers and brokers. The exchange only conduct spot transactions.

When the exchange is ready to operate, the central bank begins to decontrol gold purchase and adopt the dual-track approach. Namely, granting producers a purchase ratio, leaving the producers the freedom to choose whether to sell to the central bank or to sell through the gold exchange market. Surplus products outside the purchase ratio shall enter the gold exchange market. The purchase ratio is determined according to the situation at the given time and shall be reduced year after year. For example, 60% for the first year, 30% for the second year. The purchase price of the central bank should be so determined that it should be close to international gold price, slightly lower than domestic market price and should not fluctuate too much. Along with the reduction of purchase volume, the central bank shall contract its purchase networks, only retaining those at enlarged regional branches, central cities and major gold-producing areas. In parallel to central bank's decontrolling of gold purchase, the gold exchange shall begin to operate.

Partial relaxation of the central bank's monopoly over gold purchase will be accompanied by a total opening of sales. Quota-based allocations to manufacturers are to be abolished. All the domestic gold sales by the central bank will be conducted through the gold exchange. Qualified big purchasers and brokers can buy and sell gold directly at the gold exchange. Small-and medium-sized manufacturers buy and sell gold through the intermediary service by whole sale purchasers and brokers.

To cope with considerable OTC transactions, when the gold exchange is more established, efforts may be directed to the establishment of electronic intangible (E-market) market to provide remote access services, so as to attract as many as possible traders to the 'regular'market trading system. On the other hand, in the areas where numerous small gold producers and buyers are located and trading is concentrated, local gold trading centers can be established around a core of exchange members, subject to the approval of local authorities. At the local trading centers, exchange members will carry out wholesale and retail transactions with a great number of small-and medium-sized manufacturers and retailers, who shall establish long-term and stable agency relationship. Hopefully, a market will gradually take shape that centers round the exchange and electronic trading system, with exchange members at the core, supplemented by intermediary relationship with small-and medium-sized manufacturers and retailers at local trade centers. Various traders are organically related and will meet their need in the most suitable way.

In order to enable domestic gold producers to avoid price risks, at the time before domestic gold exchange conducts futures trade, qualified producers with domestic exchange membership could be permitted to undertake transactions through appropriate local commercial banking institutions at international gold exchange markets. Since futures trade generally does not call for actual delivery, this would not contravene the policy of restricting gold export. If under certain special circumstances that require physical delivery, it should be subject to approval by the authorities.

Before total liberalization of foreign exchange rates, domestic market and international market should be segregated. Except for some export of gold jewelry, gold export is forbidden in principle. Under such circumstances, domestic gold price, even if it were formed by market forces, would inevitably be different from international gold price. Such price differences would induce smuggling and hedging. In order to reduce and remove such price differentials, the central bank should operate in both domestic and international market to fashion a basic equilibrium between the prices of the two markets. This fine-tuning function of the central bank can be fulfilled through the founding of a stabilization fund, which can be entrusted to some local agency for market operations, so as to respond to market changes in a flexible and timely manner.

The Second Stage: Complete Deregulating the Domestic Market. Main measures include the following:

The central bank totally stops the buying from producers. All the gold output from gold producers is traded in the market.

Market system based on the exchange and electronic trading is further developed and improved.

Gold products are available to individual citizens, who can hold, buy and sell gold products such as bullion, for the purpose of saving and investment. Gold financial investment activities will start to develop.

In the light of actual circumstances, the need and possibility for starting gold futures activities may be explored, and policy measures can be adopted accordingly.

The Third Stage: Direct Linking to the international Market. Main features include the removal of ban on gold import and export, full compatibility between domestic and international markets. Domestic market becomes simply an active component of the international market. The central bank stops its market operations intended to balance domestic and international markets.

Among the above 3 stages, the first stage is fundamental. The new market system will come into being gradually. If possible, the first stage can be launched next year. And the second stage may start two years afterward, which will deepen and improve upon the first stage results. The timing for entering the third stage depends on certain conditions. One important condition is the complete convertibility of RMB.

Project team on "Deregulating the China's Gold Market"

Team Leader and General Report Author Liu Shi Jing (Researcher, Ph D.)

This report has drawn upon the sub-reports and other relevant literature listed below: The Necessity and Ways of Reforming Gold-Producing Enterprises--by Liu Li (Ph D.)

The Establishment of Gold Market and New Distribution Pattern--by Wang Wei (Associate Researcher, Ph D.)

Opening the Gold Market: Central Bank's Functional Change and Macro Policy Adjustment--by Zhang Cheng Hui (Researcher, Ph D.)

During the research work, experts and scholars from the People 's Bank of China, the Gold Bureau of State Economic and Trade Commission, China National Arts&Crafts (Group) Corporation and other gold producing and manufacturing enterprises have offered valuable comments and suggestions to this research, to whom we hereby extend our gratitude.
Peter Asher
Hey koan!!


Welcome back, I too have been AFK for awhile, big change going on. There was no problem with Huxley, but what were we talking about? Found that economic epic poem finally, but it needs some work. I have missed our "late night watch" philosophy conversations. Since the Gold breakout and pull back, it's been real nuts and bolts (and confusion) here. Speaking of which, I'll be back in a bit on the Money Supply.
Ulysses
Chinese Govt- Gandalf
http://www.usagold.comI would trust them as far as I could throw them.Witness Asia Pacific Minerals and how they got ripped off.
Peter Asher
Money Supply
The fact of M-1 & M-2 dropping while M-3 expands, could be the result of more FRN's in circulation due to Y2K withdrawals. That would lower the balances in M-1 and M-2 checking and savings, while requiring a nine fold increase in Fed funds to replace the lost fractionalization.

Am I making sense here?
Ulysses
Social Security Trust Fund
http://www.usagold.comAnyone. Why doesn't the SSTF buy gold instead of worthless nonmarketable US securities?
ORO
Peter Asher
I am of the same mind regarding the 3 Ms. (stooges?)


THX-1138
Y2K Computer Problem Blamed For Fire
http://7am.com/wires/freewire.htmY2K Computer Problem Blamed For Fire
Station Blaze
5:15 am PT, 18 November 1999
By Patricia Phillips

The Y2K computer problem has been blamed for a fire station blaze that started when a fireman left french fries sizzling on the stove as the crew rushed off to fight a fire.

It happened in Montreal, where historic Fire Station 26 went up in flames after an automatic breaker switch failed to shut the stove off. The firefighter's union blames the city's attempt to make computers Y2k compliant.

The city disabled the automatic shutoff system when it installed new Y2k-ready computers, according to Division chief Ronald Dubeau. However, he said that the safety system had been turned back on for allbut a few stations.

Not so, said the firefighter's union, which alleges that the breaker switches aren't working in most stations. In fact, the union is warning that more accidents may be waiting to happen as a result of the Y2K computer work.

The fire caused $500,000 worth of damage at the fire station and caused the relocation of its crews. Station Captain Jean Langlois said that he had repeatedly asked the city to fix the breaker switch system.


*It's a shame to see good french fries go to waste.
Black Blade
Koan, welcome back to the forum!

Since you were into the silver game recently, the following may strike your interest. These guys appear to be new players.

Cash Resources (KSH:VSE) is moving away from coal mining to focus its activities on precious metals. The company recently signed a purchase agreement with that allows it to acquire Adrian Resources'(ADL:TSE,VSE;ADLRF:NASDAQ) 30% interest in the Hyland gold property in the Yukon, which will give Cash completed ownership of the property. The deal will give Adrian $45,000 for its interest along with a 1%
NSR, with payments capped at $1.5 million. The Hyland property reportedly hosts extensive gold/arsenic/bismuth
soil geochemical anomalies, one of which is centred on a 700 m by 200 m area of jasperoid altered limestone developed along a strong fracture zone. The company says that bulldozer trenches across the trend of the zone returned consistently elevated gold values with the best exposure averaging 2.3 grams per tonne (g/t) over 95.0 m. Cash also reports that rotary percussion drill holes also produced
significant results, including intersections of 3.0 g/t gold over 16.7 m and 1.1 g/t gold over 142 m.

In other news, Cash reported that two short exploration programs were conducted at its Mucho polymetallic property also in the Yukon. The company says that prospecting and soil sampling outlined an extensive system of silver-rich vein, skarn and replacement type mineralisation within a 3.5 km2 area of strongly anomalous silver/lead/zinc soil geochemical response. Other locally anomalous elements reportedly include gold, copper, arsenic, antimony, bismuth and tin.

The 1999 program also explored previously unrecognized veins, some of which are exposed intermittently within recessive weathering linears over strike lengths of more than 1,000 km. Where exposed, the veins are up to 8.0 m wide and are composed of massive quartz bands, gouge zones and crushed or silica cemented wallrock. Samples from different
veins returned silver assays of 19,480 g/t silver, 10,748 g/t silver and 5,436 g/t silver. According to Cash, chip sampling from widely separated outcrops and hand pits also returned encouraging assays including 421 g/t silver, 6.8% lead and 0.6% zinc across 130 cm, 712 g/t silver, 1.5% lead and 2.1% zinc across 30.0 cm and 279 g/t silver, 2.4% lead and 0.1% zinc across 80.0 cm.

The company says the 1999 results demonstrate that the veins have good size and grade potential, and adds that the next phase of exploration will consist of detailed prospecting and hand trenching along the veins with emphasis on areas where they cut brittle units or chemical reactive horizons that are suitable hosts for skarn or replacement btype mineralisation. (Nov 18/99)
Black Blade
Producers are beginning to reduce silver hedges
TVX Gold (TVX:TSE,ME,NYSE) recently reduced its silver hedge position by one third, buying back 5.05 million ounces of silver written call options and selling 2.5 million ounces of its existing silver put options, at a net cost of $1.35 million. As a result of the reduction, the company says the revised silver hedge position now stands at 2.25 million ounces of long put options at a strike price of $5.06/ounce,
from December 1999 through to December 2000, and 10.6 million ounces of written call options at a strike price of $5.99/ounce from December 1999 through to December 2003. TVX estimates next year's silver production at 4.5 million ounces. (Nov 10/99)
Black Blade
Small Au company in Nevada makes impressive Au find
These guys are creating a bit of excitement in gold country.

Ongoing drilling at the Ivanhoe property in Nevada is rapidly delineating extensive high-grade gold/silver vein systems, reported Great Basin Gold (GBG:VSE;GBGLF:NASDAQ). The company says that 40 recently completed holes confirmed feeder vein systems to the overlying Hollister gold deposit, which reportedly contains 2.8 million ounces.

Also, the company reports that drilling is outlining and extending multiple vein systems that trend east-west and dip to the south. Two vein systems, Clementine and Gwenivere, were reportedly confirmed over strike lengths of 1,400 ft and 800 ft, respectively. Gold/silver mineralisation was also extended over 500 vertical ft by drilling on sections along the trends. The Clementine and Gwenivere vein systems
remain open to depth and strike. According to Great Basin, vein intercepts graded between 0.25 oz/ton gold-equivalent to 5.77 oz/t gold-equivalent.
Black Blade
And one more for Nickel62
Inco (N:TSE,ME) recently returned to the negotiating table with the Government of Newfoundland over the development of the Voisey's Bay nickel deposit, which could result in production beginning at the site next year.

The talks, which were only rumours until Tuesday when an Inco spokesperson confirmed that it was meeting with the Tobin government, were being seen by many as a sign that Inco may be ready to rethink its position on the project, reported the Reuters news agency. The government refused to give Inco a mining permit for Voisey's Bay unless it agrees to build a C$1.0 million smelter in Newfoundland, which the company insists is not economically viable. Inco planned to
build only a mill on the Labrador site, and then ship concentrates to a smelter it already has in Ontario.

Inco announced in a press release that it was committed to reaching an agreement by the end of this year, and Reuters reports that the government confirmed that Inco had moved on its previous position. If an agreement merges from this latest round of talks, Inco says it will begin construction when the ice clears in June.

The fresh talks come as the price of nickel continues to rise. Tuesday's figures in London valued the metal at $3.63/pound, almost double its going rate of $1.87/pound last year when the Voisey's Bay talks seemed to collapse. Inco's shares closed Tuesday at $29.35/share after losing $0.45 in Toronto.
TownCrier
After the Close: the GOLDEN VIEW from The Tower
"We're not rubes, and we won't be played for numbskulls." Such a thought should be on the minds of anyone who has intentionally (or through simple good fortune) had real gold coins pass through their hands.

Here's the story. Today marked the beginning of full scale production by the US Mint of their newly designed dollar coin, in itself, not such a bad thing. We welcome a functional dollar coin which is readily discernible from the other coins. The fatal flaw of the old Susan B. Anthony (SBA) dollar was that it was too similar in size, shape (round) and color (nickel) with the quarter. So similar that in casual use it became a nuisance. To avoid the need to retool vending machines that still operate with the SBA, it was decided that the new dollar would bear the same electro-magnetic signature, size and weight. So what does that leave for alternatives for a distinguishing characteristic? You guessed it...smell. The coins are going to stink.

Alright, alright, just kidding. The color will be different. The material chosen to match the physical charateristics and yet provide a distinct (de-stinked?) color is a manganese brass and copper alloy that will add a non-typical hue to the wide spectrum of American coin colors: nickel-grey, and copper...at various stages of tarnish. The new color should prove to be a rather agreeable and welcome addition...a sort of warm, yellow brassy color. It's beautiful, too, featuring a likeness of Sacagawea. Upward of 100 million should start hitting the streets in March, 2000. So what's the affront? It's this: the Mint and the media are calling it the "Golden Dollar." Excuse The Tower for this extreme view, but that's crap. (Hey, that explains the smell!)

The inspiration/confusion to call it the Golden Dollar obviously stems from the point that it is yellowish and metallic. As we said in the beginning, anyone who has intentionally brought honest money, gold, into their life through thoughtful acquisition of gold coins will not want to be a party to this farce. Again, don't mistake this comment...the coins are beautiful, and we look forward to using them. We just won't be calling them the Golden Dollar, and encourage others not to be duped into such carelessness. The distinction is an important one, and we don't feel lines between real money and fiat money need be unnecessarily blurred. It is just as easy to call it a Brassy Dollar, and that's what we'll do. Please join us if it suits you. It'll also give you many openings in conversations to talk to others about your views on gold and money if you should wish to pursue the topic further.

On a related note, the US Mint indicated that the demand for their American Eagle gold bullion coins has relaxed recently on people's diminishing fears over Y2K. (1999 Gold Eagle sales have already surpassed the Mint's 1998 total.)

Regarding the rationale behind such diminishing fears, we once offered this story of two naive parachute jumpers. As they freefall from the plane they talk on the way down about how long they should wait before pulling their ripcords. One says, "How about now?" The other says, "No, let's wait a bit longer." And so it goes, on and on. As they rapidly approach their final destination, the first jumper urgently asks for the last time, "How about NOW?!" And the second jumper, upon consideration of the nearness of the ground, says, "You know, we're so close to the ground now...from this height I don't think we'll need to use these 'chutes at all."

When a supposed event has a reasonably well-defined starting point, (or in the case of the parajumpers, a well-defined ending point) is it rational to alter your view during a time of business-as-usual when, by all accounts, it SHOULD still be business as usual? In our analogy, the jumpers semi-prepare by strapping on their 'chutes (they fully prepare by pulling the ripcord). It should be obvious that no matter what they do or don't do, the "proving ground" (nice one, huh?) or "moment of truth" won't be reached until the distance between themselves and the hard Earth is precisely zero. Same holds true with January 2000. Those individuals who were inclined to look after their own affairs and take some responsible measures toward self-reliance (not wanting to be a helpless beggar at their neighbors doorstep, or worse, have to rely upon the competence of Uncle Sam under a potentially nation-wide crisis) probably saw the benefits to preparing EARLY, overestimating the presence of similar instincts in their fellow citizens. Well, we still have several feet yet to fall before reaching the ground, and while some of us may be even now floating gently down with peace of mind, we wonder if those still in freefall will maintain their nerves of steel all the way to the end.

The Tower's guess it that people fall into three camps. 1)Those that are fiercely self-reliant and responsible who act early to stave off potential problems. (These are the same people who pick up a toy from the floor before they trip on it.) 2)Those that follow the crowd and have to *feel* the problem before they take action to stave off a worsening problem. (These are the same people who, upon tripping on the toy, will hold out their arms to help break their fall.) 3)Those that are fiercely independent like the first group, but have a fatalistic (or possibly arrogant) streak that locks them into inaction, even as group #2 are in full swing. (When it happens that they *do* trip on a toy, the fatalistic ones lead with their chin, the arrogant ones snivel and vow that "somebody's going to pay for this!")

We'd say group #2 is the largest, and as a herd they haven't started moving yet because a) the actions of group #1 were too small to be noticed (an assortment of deployed parachutes), and b) the early actions of group #1 certainly didn't make the ground get any close enough for them to *feel* the problem.

PAPER PERFORMANCE

The Nasdaq had its second heaviest day of trading (1,592,697,000) after yesterday's all-time record was set, and the Index gained almost 78 points (+2.38%) to close at a new record high of 3347. Winners edged out losers 2,330 to 1,737.
The DOW climbed above 11,000 with a gain of152 points (+1.40%) as 1,013,093,000 shares were traded. Despite the advancing index, stocks that declined today outnumbered those that advance on the New York Stock Exchange by 1,525 to 1,507 while those reaching new 52-week lows swamped new highs 143 to 89. The "undergrowth" is not that healthy, my friends, and when it pops, it is the high flying indices that experience the initial pinprick, signaling to ALL others that the end of the speculation is upon them all, whether they participated in the gains or not.

The 30-Yr Bond rose to a yield of 6.166% as the price fell by 13/32 in the third consecutive day of losses. Traders are blaming bond weakness today on competition from $7 billion in new corporate and agency securities and to the recent gains in crude oil prices and its inflationary impact. But we know that it really comes down to one thing...people see the stock market as a one-way ticket to riches and it's the only game in town competing for every available dollar. Here's an interesting notion for you...Tony Crescenzi, an analyst at Miller Tabak Hirsch & Co told Bridge News that the U.S. will likely have a healthy holiday season due to the stock market's recent gains (wealth effect on spending) and the prospects for Y2K-related purchases. What's interesting is that he sees bond prices suffering lower on the "problematic" situation of strong consumer demand for goods, and hence, inflation. It seems that if Y2K purchases of goods were seen on his radar screen as big enough to move upcoming economic data, surely the prospects for a direct impact on stocks and bonds from a corresponding shift in investment strategy as a result of Y2K would merit some larger degree of "problematic" concern. Oh well. Its not our playing field, and we've already tarried here too long.

Not a lot of gold news today. As we've seen before, when spot outgains the futures on one day, it gets snapped into line the next day. Gold traded throughout the 24 period in a narrow band, and spot settled lower 90� to $293.70 when lasted quoted in NY, meanwhile the December futures on COMEX settled only 60� lower at $295.1...the mid-point of its two-dollar range.

The only thing that changed at COMEX depositories today was their accounting. You may recall that yesterday we pointed out some apparent math errors. Today we have this note to share with you from an FWN source report:

"NOTE: Bridge corrects Scotiamocatta eligible gold previous total to read
60,495, not 63,596 as previously reported. The grand total is correct and
remains unchanged."

So, with that issue resolved to our satisfaction, together with the Republic National Bank of New York Eligible stock of 24,433 ounces, the total Eligible stock is 84,928. When combined with Registered stock at both vaults, the total under COMEX guardianship is 942,573 troy ounces.

Open Interest on the December futures continued its dwindling trend as contract positions settle against each other rather than simply trade out to a newcomer. Yesterday 18,634 contracts positions were swapped with a net settlement of 2,498 contracts, dropping the Open Interest to 61,591 for December gold.

OIL

NYMEX December crude futures terminate on Friday, and the price reportedly plunged on liquidation related selling after first attempting to break through its earlier established 3-year high of $26.80. It settled down 80� at $25.80. Those hoping for higher prices were temporarily dismayed by news that a strike was called off by the three main oil labor unions in Venezuela in order to reopen collective contract negotiations. The BBC reported that in the meeting held in Saudi Arabia among oil ministers from Saudi Arabia, Venezuela and Mexico, they called upon the other oil exporters to stick with the production cuts and avoid the temptation to capitalize on the higher prices by producing more than the agreement. In an issued statement, Saudi Arabia's Ali bin Ibrahim al-Nuaimi, Mexico's Luis Tellez and Venezuela's Ali Rodriguez called upon the other producers "to continue the path of compliance to maintain the gains of cooperation and bring the market to a sustained stability. While the market fundamentals point to a more balanced market, speculative aspects are contributing to recent price movements which warrant caution and vigilance from all market participants."

Hey, that last phrase about "speculative aspects" sounds like good general advice for those of us standing on the home soil of the biggest stock market bubble any living person has ever seen. Caution and vigilance are truly warranted.

And that's the view from here...after the close.
TownCrier
Sir Peter Asher
"The fact of M-1 & M-2 dropping while M-3 expands, could be the result of more FRN's in circulation due to Y2K withdrawals. That would lower the balances in M-1 and M-2 checking and savings, while requiring a nine fold increase in Fed funds to replace the lost fractionalization. Am I making sense here?"

FRNs in circulation are a component of M-1, and therefore M-2 also. To cash out of checking or savings *accounts* in order to have paper currency (or coins) in your *pocket* would not result in any change at all to the levels. That's why we suggested the M-1/M-2 drop as likely due to dollars being sent to money heaven (loan repayment) faster than mom and dad could borrow new dollars into existence...either because they have already tapped their credit capacity, or the banks are tighting their willing to lend in this environment. The more-than offsetting M-3 gains is money creation at the hands of the Big Boys.
ORO
TC - Vault cash
The tricky thing about M-1 is that the vault cash, if I remember correctly, is included in M-1. Therefore, the withdrawal of cash will reduce vault cash and checking balance and increase currency (notes) outstanding.
If this is how it works then there will be a net decline in M-1 which would drag through the rest of the Ms.

Do I have it right?

SteveH
Allen (not Greenspan) speaks on Gold and Greenspan
www.kitco.comrepost:

Date: Fri Nov 19 1999 06:56
Allen(USA) (Why a gold based settlement system?) ID#257351:
Copyright � 1999 Allen(USA)/Kitco Inc. All rights reserved
Yesterday I posted some thinking about gold trading as the private money system which works in parallel with the world currencies system. Here is an explaination of why this arrangement would be advantageous.

Let's say that international business needs currency exchange stability in order to conduct cross border trade. Both parties to a transaction want the contract payment to be predictable. This is one of the reasons that the derivatives business is brisk these days ( 80+ trillion dollars in insurance outstanding at present ) .

One way of assuring stable payment is through complex derivatives. This is still vulnerable to 'surprises', ie - your derivatives 'model' didn't take certain upcoming world events into account, etc.

Consider a gold transactional system to be the same kind of mechanism but without the vulnerabilities of derivatives.

Gold as money. Let's say that a contract for $100 million is inked. The standard derivatives are used, but also a transaction is arranged in gold as s backup option. At time of agreement let's say that the sellor wants the option of receiving either currency or gold depending upon the performance of the standard derivative insurance. The payment is set at $100 million OR $100 million/POG ounces of gold at the seller's discretion. So the buyer goes to the LBMA or equivalent market and buys an option for this amount of gold.

Let's say that there is a burp in the currency system and the seller's derivatives model blows out and the contract was now a loser if payment were in currency ( US$ ) . The POG and currency exchange rates together reflect the 'burp'.

The seller exercises the right to receive payment in his currency via the intermediate agency of a gold transaction. The buyer's gold purchase option kicks in and the transaction is made. The gold is sold and the seller is protected.

But the seller has the right to option the physical gold just in case.

Since the world reserve currency is the US dollar and since many of the sellers are not Americans one can only conclude that the massive private gold markets are insurance against a dollar debacle. Let's postulate a sudden catastrophy for the USA. Such as a monetary mismanagement or political upheavel which threatens the stability of the US$ ( or even remotely a nuclear exchange which brings about an economic catastrophy for the USA ) . Remember that there are events and experiences within living memory of failures in the US$ ( such as the 1935 dollar devaluation, WWII, the money printing which led to the 1960's gold withdrawls from the US Treasury by Europeans, the repudiation of the Bretton Woods gold clauses, the dual oil price ( US$ ) shocks of the 1970's, the interest rate spike in 1981-3, the Plaza Accord devaluation of the US$ to name a few ) .

It is my contention that private gold markets are being used as an insurance medium like a derivative but without the risk of 'surprises' and with the option to have physical gold as payment should that be considered advantageous. Let me further postulate that the recent ten years gold loan schemes which CB's have participated in have to do with liquifying these private gold exchange markets, not the publicized intention of getting a few % interest from a US bond.

The gold which has been 'loaned' by CB's has not gone 'to market'. It has not left the CB vaults at all. That 12,000 tonnes has been pledged as backing for the private gold settlement markets. That is why they are charging 1% interest rate..they have no real exposure since the physical metal does not leave their possession. In a default situation they will retain the gold. Markets like the LBMA have issued paper promises ( gold certificates ) which are traded as gold in the above fashion.

The LBMA specificly publicizes that it trades 37 million ounces per day which is the equivalent of about $9-10 Billion or about $2.5 TRILLION per year. Folks, THAT is not a commodities market. THAT is a money system. It and its companion markets ( of which we know nothing ) is THE insurnce policy of world trade today. I can think that oil might use such a system as well as others who have tremendous exposure to the US$ in international trade.

$2,5000,000,000,000 per annum...think about that please and explain to me why sophisticated international businesses would funnel this kind of transctional levels through the LBMA.

I might add that the reason that 'Central Banks stand ready to lease increasing amounts of gold should the price of gold rise' ( AG ) has nothing to do with the price of gold or dumping this gold unto public markets per se, but has to do with keeping the gold exchanges of the world functional lest international trade freeze up altogether.

Another aside. One reason why the US does not lease its gold is because a US$ debacle is not a US liability, it is the US$ holder's overseas who it would harm. This gold trading is design to mitigate the risks of the US$. Until the US$ has competition from the Euro we will not see US gold pledged into these markets ( as an insurnance ) . POG i US$ will indicate when the US$ has so been dispaced from its throne. I feel that AG knows that the only way for the USA to gain discipline in its dealing with its welfare state spending ( deficit spending in private as well as public spending ) is by being challenged by real competition in the monetary realm. He sees the Euro as that opportunity. Unfortunately for the USA the transition will be wrenching.
nickel62
England's Gold Sale might have at least one positive outcome!
http://www.ft.com/nbearchive/email-ftibwcq2dff0e.htmThe British government might have bought United States support for Mr. Brown to become the next head of the IMF. What Britain loses the world gains. Masters of the Universe Unite! Maybe he is the only man capable of out-doing his predecesor.
Hipplebeck
just a couple of simple opinions
m1 is down because everyone is putting everything they have into the stock market.
Oil is up because a war is coming over the pipeline routing problems.
Turkey is our spearhead.
Julia
Gandalf the White
Hi Gandalf!
You said yesterday, "Mundel's gold price prediction !
The Hobbits do believe that Dr. Mundell did NOT say $600 (six Hundred US Dollars)
--- HE SAID $6,000. (six THOUSAND)
<;-) "

Would you elaborate on why you believe that Dr. Mundell said, "$6,000" and not $600?

Thanks.
Julia
nickel62
Breathlessness over Bill Gates' ownership of 10%of Pan American Silver1
Perhaps the various writers and commentators who are so convinced that Bill Gates' owning of 10% of Pan American Silver Corp. is somehow significant should ask themselves what percentage this would be (if indeed it is true)of his net worth? And whether this type of decision if he indeed made it really reflects anything.
nickel62
Black Blade,CASH Resources Management
The management of Cash Resources is Archer Cathro a Yukon based mineral consultancy firm which has more experience in the Yukon than just about anyone.There expertise is widely respected in the industry and they control many of the most interesting deposits in the Yukon. The advantage you have with them compared to most wild eyed junior mining companies is they might really have the deposits that will actually get developed someday unlike many of their competitors.There are some very exciting mineral deposits in the Yukon and a world-wide increase in commodity prices versus the Canadian dollar cost basis of these deposits could be the facto9r that gets these deposits developed.
phaedrus
@nickel162 re Gates investment
20 million bucks as a percentage of 90 billion...

that's about .02 percent.

Equivalent to you or me investing in a new pair of pants. Or maybe a set of snow tires.
nickel62
IMF gold sale by other means?What is the bottom line on this story?
http://www.ft.com/nbearchive/email-wsumq2dd0da.htmtIt appears all our politicans are in agreement always a dangerous signal. The IMF is going to revalue gold from $47/ounce to $300/ounce to free up $118 million for those poor over indebted countries. Why does this sound like the newest version of "Hi! I'm from the government and I'm here to help you?" If anyone can clarify the true meaning of this agreement please help me to understand what actually is going on.
Broken Oak
Any thoughts on this post???
Date: Fri Nov 19 1999 06:56
Allen(USA) (Why a gold based settlement system?) ID#257351:
Copyright � 1999 Allen(USA)/Kitco Inc. All rights reserved
Yesterday I posted some thinking about gold trading as the private money system which works in parallel with the world currencies system. Here is an explaination of why this arrangement would be advantageous.

Let's say that international business needs currency exchange stability in order to conduct cross border trade. Both parties to a transaction want the contract payment to be predictable. This is one of the reasons that the derivatives business is brisk these days ( 80+ trillion dollars in insurance outstanding at present ) .

One way of assuring stable payment is through complex derivatives. This is still vulnerable to 'surprises', ie - your derivatives 'model' didn't take certain upcoming world events into account, etc.

Consider a gold transactional system to be the same kind of mechanism but without the vulnerabilities of derivatives.

Gold as money. Let's say that a contract for $100 million is inked. The standard derivatives are used, but also a transaction is arranged in gold as s backup option. At time of agreement let's say that the sellor wants the option of receiving either currency or gold depending upon the performance of the standard derivative insurance. The payment is set at $100 million OR $100 million/POG ounces of gold at the seller's discretion. So the buyer goes to the LBMA or equivalent market and buys an option for this amount of gold.

Let's say that there is a burp in the currency system and the seller's derivatives model blows out and the contract was now a loser if payment were in currency ( US$ ) . The POG and currency exchange rates together reflect the 'burp'.

The seller exercises the right to receive payment in his currency via the intermediate agency of a gold transaction. The buyer's gold purchase option kicks in and the transaction is made. The gold is sold and the seller is protected.

But the seller has the right to option the physical gold just in case.

Since the world reserve currency is the US dollar and since many of the sellers are not Americans one can only conclude that the massive private gold markets are insurance against a dollar debacle. Let's postulate a sudden catastrophy for the USA. Such as a monetary mismanagement or political upheavel which threatens the stability of the US$ ( or even remotely a nuclear exchange which brings about an economic catastrophy for the USA ) . Remember that there are events and experiences within living memory of failures in the US$ ( such as the 1935 dollar devaluation, WWII, the money printing which led to the 1960's gold withdrawls from the US Treasury by Europeans, the repudiation of the Bretton Woods gold clauses, the dual oil price ( US$ ) shocks of the 1970's, the interest rate spike in 1981-3, the Plaza Accord devaluation of the US$ to name a few ) .

It is my contention that private gold markets are being used as an insurance medium like a derivative but without the risk of 'surprises' and with the option to have physical gold as payment should that be considered advantageous. Let me further postulate that the recent ten years gold loan schemes which CB's have participated in have to do with liquifying these private gold exchange markets, not the publicized intention of getting a few % interest from a US bond.

The gold which has been 'loaned' by CB's has not gone 'to market'. It has not left the CB vaults at all. That 12,000 tonnes has been pledged as backing for the private gold settlement markets. That is why they are charging 1% interest rate..they have no real exposure since the physical metal does not leave their possession. In a default situation they will retain the gold. Markets like the LBMA have issued paper promises ( gold certificates ) which are traded as gold in the above fashion.

The LBMA specificly publicizes that it trades 37 million ounces per day which is the equivalent of about $9-10 Billion or about $2.5 TRILLION per year. Folks, THAT is not a commodities market. THAT is a money system. It and its companion markets ( of which we know nothing ) is THE insurnce policy of world trade today. I can think that oil might use such a system as well as others who have tremendous exposure to the US$ in international trade.

$2,5000,000,000,000 per annum...think about that please and explain to me why sophisticated international businesses would funnel this kind of transctional levels through the LBMA.

I might add that the reason that 'Central Banks stand ready to lease increasing amounts of gold should the price of gold rise' ( AG ) has nothing to do with the price of gold or dumping this gold unto public markets per se, but has to do with keeping the gold exchanges of the world functional lest international trade freeze up altogether.

Another aside. One reason why the US does not lease its gold is because a US$ debacle is not a US liability, it is the US$ holder's overseas who it would harm. This gold trading is design to mitigate the risks of the US$. Until the US$ has competition from the Euro we will not see US gold pledged into these markets ( as an insurnance ) . POG i US$ will indicate when the US$ has so been dispaced from its throne. I feel that AG knows that the only way for the USA to gain discipline in its dealing with its welfare state spending ( deficit spending in private as well as public spending ) is by being challenged by real competition in the monetary realm. He sees the Euro as that opportunity. Unfortunately for the USA the transition will be wrenching.
Peter Asher
ORO, TC
Thanks ORO. My perception is that all checking and savings that are 'converted' to FRN's must be replaced 9X by funds injected into the overall system (M-3?) or by loan repayment. But loan repayment only reduces M-1 if it brings cash home to the vaults, yes?? Definitely a slippery sequence of events to try and get a grip on!
Broken Oak
Sorry about the repost. SteveH beat me to the punch.
We'll call him Hawkeye from now on.
Black Blade
China Says Gold Firms Must Adapt To Free Market
http://invest.insidechina.com/business.php3?id=111100First silver, and now gold. Interesting article about possible liberalization of China's gold market.
Black Blade
Gold as reserve asset, yes indeed.
NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Nov. 18, 1999--Gold will continue to play a very significant role in the world's central bank reserve systems for much of the next century, said Robert Mundell, the new Nobel Economics Laureate, today. The presentation, held at the Waldorf Astoria, ushered in a new era for the legendary coin in the United States. It also marked the start of an international initiative to increase gold investment demand. Professor Mundell, who is the C Lowell Harris Professor of Economics at Columbia University, was recently awarded the 1999 Nobel Prize for Economic Science. He was speaking at a press briefing ahead of a major conference on gold as a reserve asset which is being held in Paris by the World Gold Council. He said that while the U.S. dollar was the most important reserve asset today, the growth in total reserves of central banks around the world would ensure that gold maintained its place. ''There are $2,000 billion or reserves in the world's monetary system and that amount will double over the next 12 years,'' he said. ''The bulk of reserves today are in U.S. dollars, but the bulk of that growth cannot be in dollars.'' Professor Mundell said a large part of the growth might be in Euros but part of it would result from a rise in the value of gold reserves. He said that he believed that the total physical amount of gold in the monetary system was unlikely to change; while some central banks may sell gold others would be purchasers. ''I think the total stock of gold in the reserve system in 12 years will be the same as now - I do not see any huge shifts of gold out of the system. Existing stocks may be redistributed around the system - I do not see the physical stocks of gold getting larger but if it maintains its position the price of gold will have to go up.'' Professor Mundell predicted that if the total amount of reserves were to continue to grow at 6% - the rate of growth of the recent past and if the dollar and euro exchange rates remained constant - the price of gold could be expected to rise to around $600 an ounce by
2010. ''I do not think that is an outlandish figure. Gold is a good investment for central bankers.'' He argued that gold would certainly be a reserve asset in the next century. ''Countries will simply not risk just holding paper currencies, especially if there is any change in the international monetary system. ''Gold provides a stabilising effect in a world of entirely flexible currencies,'' he said. ''The world has only had 28 years of total paper currencies generate inflation.'' He said that central banks have to think of the longer-term future. Although countries had learnt from the experience of the 1970's and put in place defences against inflation, nobody could be sure that these would be successful in preventing a return of inflation in all circumstances. If there were an upsurge in inflation as in the 1970's, gold would have an important role as a hedge.
Goldy Locks Guy
Investing in Oil
Hi guys...(I hope you don't mind me asking this here)..I've been watching the oil market lately, and am interested in possibly investing in it before the end of the year.

While there is alot of speculation as to the effects of y2k, I'm feeling it's possible that oil would be a good investment, if indeed there are supply shortages due to the BUG.......

Question is, what would be the best avenue of investing? Futures contracts? I've mainly invested in precious metals so I don't know alot about stock or options or futures contracts.....I know this is off the topic of this Forum, so if anyone feels obliged to respond, you may email me at Magnison@aol.com......

Of course, gold and silver are my first choice, but I keep feeling like I'm missing out on an opportunity......
Goldy Locks Guy
china and precious metals
If China allows the trade of it's silver and gold, will that possible cause the prices to fall? Wouldn't that mean that more metals would be added to the markets? I meant to ask my broker about it today, but he's gone for the weekend.

Also, I really love this place but is it really necessary to have such a long and cryptic password? My small mind can hardly remember my phone number, much less this....I can only suppose that there is a reason for such a lofty password initiation? Thanks....Goldie Locks Guy
USAGOLD
Today's Gold Market Report
MARKET REPORT(11/19/99): Gold continued its southerly direction this
morning in what traders termed a "relaxed" mode. Europe reports light
fund buying against the backdrop of the euro weakening against the
dollar to the roughly $1.025 lows last seen in July. Gold seems to have
bottomed in euros and is now on the rise again. Standard Bank suggests
that the euro is headed for $1.00 on Y2K fears and a "flight to safety."
Though that presumably means "flight to the dollar," gold might also be
a major beneficiary as suggested here yesterday.

We'll leave up yesterday's discussion on Y2K for our weekend readers
(Please scroll down.) All in all its a light news day so far. Have a
nice weekend, my fellow goldmeisters. See you here Monday.

Last Minute Y2K Prep Going on Both at Individual and
Institutional Levels --An interesting article appeared on Reuters a
couple days (Article Link) ago citing the rise in corporate bond
interest rates as a direct result of major corporations issuing bonds to
boost their liquidity in advance of the millennium. Similarly, as
reported in another Reuters story (Article Link), the Fed is doing
everything it can to assure its member banks that liquidity will be
there for them at the end of the year. Along these lines, when gold
interest rates surged to the 5% level a couple months ago, many analysts
attributed the spike to central bankers pulling in their lease pool gold
in advance of Y2K.

Christmas Gold Rush -- At Centennial Precious Metals/ USAGOLD, we
experienced a surge of Y2K-inspired interest yesterday after a quiet
beginning to the week. Y2K gold-buying has come in waves over the past
two years as concern has waxed and waned with investors. All in all, we
would characterize the gold buying over the course of 1999 as nothing
short of remarkable -- something alluded to in yesterday's World Gold
Council report on record worldwide gold demand. Much of that record
demand has been related to Year 2000 concerns (along with concern about
the stock market bubble, rising oil prices and inflation). We now do not
expect this buying interest to decline markedly before mid-December (if
it declines at all). Further, we do not see price at these levels as a
factor in dampening demand but more a lubricant -- especially overseas.
Trying to stay ahead of the curve, we have asked clients with Y2K
concerns to place their orders as soon as possible, and before December
10, to maximize delivery before December 31, 1999. At the same time, we
do not want everyone to wait until the first week of December to order.
If we get clustering of orders in that one week -- especially if the
same is occurring nationally -- it could present delivery problems as
well. Also, we have the Christmas postal rush coming up. So let this
serve as advance warning. Please order as soon as possible if you want
to make a final addition or adjustment to your gold portfolio and beat
the upcoming Christmas gold rush.

Please call 800-869-5115 (Ask for Mary Conway) if you have an
interest in receiving a trial subscription to our widely read
newsletter, News & Views: Forecasts, Commentary and Analysis on
the Economy and Precious Metals. Or you can go to our ORDER FORM
and submit your request by E-Mail. You will also receive our
introductory packet on investing in gold.
RossL
Goldy Locks Guy

According to a link posted earlier, China's production of gold last year was 172 tons. If one billion people each wanted just one gram of gold, they would need 1000 tons. Obviously, they would have to increase production and import gold to meet the demand.

Gandalf the White
Long Password ?
What do you mean ? Mine is #GH3 (for GoldHeart#3)
<;-)
Black Blade
Gold reserves
I was quickly reviewing yesterdays posts and I saw that townie mentioned the Robert Mundell post on gold as a reserve asset, however, I just noticed that Sir (lady?) Wotan had found it and posted it as well. The article does raise some interesting points. I am thinking that Mundell's projected POG of $600/oz in the year 2010 to be a bit low. The main body of his speech does bode well for gold. He does suggest that official gold reserves won't likely be increased in the nest 12 years. I am not so sure about that, but then what are the odds of the CB's ever getting back their leased gold that they carry on the books? hmmmm....
TownCrier
Fed says over-the-weekend system repurchases totaled $855 million
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991119/ly.htmlNow that you know the size of the Fed's morning operation, take a look at the economists' earlier projections...like forecasting the weather.

"I have a fairly sizable add need for the week but funds are soft this morning so my guess is they could come in with a small repo just because they might want to meet some of the week's add need. There could be a coupon pass as well -- they seem to be in a buying mode and they can do those at almost any time." --Carol Stone, senior economist at Nomura Securities International

"They tend to add earlier in the week, so it will probably come in closer to $3 billion." --James Blumenthal, economist at MCM Moneywatch
TownCrier
Sir ORO and money supply
Your comment: "The tricky thing about M-1 is that the vault cash, if I remember correctly, is included in M-1. Therefore, the withdrawal of cash will reduce vault cash and checking balance and increase currency (notes) outstanding. If this is how it works then there will be a net decline in M-1 which would drag through the rest of the M's. Do I have it right?"

A decline in M-1 need not put a similar decline in M-2 or M-3. In a quick example, if I took my entire checking account ($11.50) and put it into my savings account instead, M-1 would fall by eleven dollars, but M-2 would remain the same as before. Because M-2 counts both checking AND savings, the fall in checking is offset by the eleven dollar gain in savings.

On your first topic of vault cash, to include it in M-1 would be double counting. Those dollars are already built into and counted as part of the total transaction deposits which are on the liability side of the bank's ledger. Vault cash is on the asset side, and they merely lie in wait to give actual physical representation to some of the liability accounts in the event that depositors may come for their money. To build further on the above example, if I were to write a check to myself for $11, go to my bank and cash it, the bank would hand me eleven dollars from vault cash (which now enters circulation) and would also strike down my checking account by eleven dollars. Because M-1 counts both circulating currency and checking deposits, the transfer back and forth between these two types of funds results in no net change to the M-1 value.

I know that's more than you needed, but it was a good opportunity to educate any lurker who might be interested in how these things work. As I've seen written many times, the more you know about our monetary system, the more you appreciate and insist upon gold.
TownCrier
Sir Hipplebeck and money supply
http://www.usagold.com/cpmforum/archives/5199911/default.htmlYou offered: "m1 is down because everyone is putting everything they have into the stock market."

That would certainly seem like a reasonable conclusion, wouldn't it? But as shown in the post to ORO, you really need to follow the money to see where it goes. If you write a check for $1,000 to your broker to buy one share of Internet.com, he will pass that money along to the person who sold that one share. If he puts it in his checking account or simple cashes it, M-1 will not change. If he puts it in his savings account, M-1 will drop by $1,000, but M-2 will still be the same.

Anyone interested in more on this money supply business might want to have a look at yesterday's post "TownCrier (Msg ID:19371)"
And on fractional reserve lending in general, with an explanation of the Fed's repo operations, you can click the link above and scroll all the way down to this post "TownCrier (11/05/99; 03:17:20MDT - Msg ID:18379)" where I tackled the issue as explained in its opening remark:
"Sir elevator guy, thanks for asking the question that's on millions of minds...'I often read where you talk about the Fed processing billions in "overnight repos" Is there a place, or post, where I could read up on this mysterious process?'"
rsjacksr
Japan Plays Games With the Yen
http://www.stratfor.com/asia/commentary/m9911182216.htm{SNIPPET} Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) has announced that it will consider a re-denomination of its currency, converting 100 yen into one yen. Currently, there are about 105 yen to the dollar and 110 yen to the euro. Shifting the currency's decimal point will place the yen roughly on par with the euro and the dollar. The intended message: Japan is a major international player, with a currency - and economy - equal in importance to the U.S. dollar.

Netking
Market Sentiment
Comex Gold - Market Sentiment

Updated with the latest week for your info;

Date % Bullish
11/19/99 40
11/12/99 40
11/05/99 42
10/29/99 52
10/22/99 54
TownCrier
Sir Peter Asher...and others... the money supply and banking multiplier
Your comment: "My perception is that all checking and savings that are 'converted' to FRN's must be replaced 9X by funds injected into the overall system (M-3?) or by loan repayment. But loan repayment only reduces M-1 if it brings cash home to the vaults, yes?"

Please see the recent replies to Sirs ORO and Hipplebeck, and the referenced archive post may help you to sort out the multiplier issue when funds are cashed out of bank accounts. The post on November 5th attempted to give a clear example.
As covered in that example, a loan repayment sends the principle part of the payment to money heaven while the bank keeps the interest portion as profit. As mentioned to ORO, physical money placed in the vault cash reserves is essentially in "money heaven" because it is not counted as part of M-1 or any of the others. So, if you repaid your loan with cash instead of check, the cash goes into vault cash rather than the incinerator so that they don't have to incur the expense of printing it again someday soon. But nevertheless, while in vault cash it's totally out of the money supply. (Not to be mistaken with cash you put in a saftey deposit box or your personal home vault...that IS counted as part of the M-1 circulating money supply.)

Not touched on in that archived reference is the reserve requirements on savings deposits. There is none. Banks are free to lend out the entire deposit. If the lent money finds its way into someone else's savings deposit, it can all be lent again. Theoretically, the multiplier on savings deposits is infinity. Withdrawal requests are satisfied by taking money from the vault cash which is on hand to satisfy the bank's reserve requirements on their checking accounts. As thoroughly explained in that archived post, the bank has two concerns: to replace vault cash funds sufficient to meet their reserve requirements on remaining checking accounts, and to balance their total assets against liabilities....which is to say, balance the total outstanding loans, bonds and vault cash (assets) against the total checking and savings accounts (liabilities).

The multiplier on money creation reveals the potential relative size differential between assets held as vault cash and the assets held in the form of mortgages, car loans, stocks, bonds etc. Checking and savings deposits are very liquid, and customers could flock to their bank to demand all of their funds at any time. Vault cash is equally liquid, but loans are not liquid. Because the total savings and checking could be called for at a moments notice, the bank would have trouble meeting these demands with their small amount of liquid assets. You see the problem.

If people wanted paper money nationally, there's a big problem because there simply isn't enough to go around. Not even close. Beyond that minor technical detail, the banks are faced with liquidating their illiquid assets after they've exhausted their tiny fraction of assets held as vault cash. This is where they try to borrow funds for the short term from other banks. If the problem is national, and no banks have extra reserves to lend to the banks that are short, they turn to the Fed as the lender of last resort who will accept the bank's illiquid assets as collateral for a loan of liquid federal funds (dollars) to meet their demands of mom and dad who are withdrawing their money. But again, the banks would at this point only be able to deliver electronic funds...the paper was gone long ago when the vault cash supply was exhausted.

Under no circumstances to banks want the party to end. They need people to keep money in checking and savings accounts so that they can use these assets to invest in things that generate a return for the bank...interest genrating loans, bonds, etc., all the while paying you a simple small interest for risking your money on their investment skills. Banks are simply corporations (but with special privileges on accounting) not much different than businesses like your neighborhood grocery store. Little Jimmy who grew up next door to you could start his own little bank if he wanted to. Banks, just like other businesses, are not immune to failure. The key point, however, is that they are very much like dominoes. When one bank falls, the central bank is often quick to step in to prevent the whole monetary system from collapsing. The thinking goes, just because little Jimmy was an over-zealous, greedy, risk-taking idiot, the whole network of mildly greedy risk takers shouldn't be brought to its knees.

Two quick points come to mind. The Fed has recently started floating the idea out loud that maybe they should let the troubled banks fail from now on. Watch yourselves out there, all you sweet innocents who are mildly gambling for a small interest return from these institutions.

The other point is that people have become sophisticated enough that fewer and fewer are leaving substantial money in their simple savings or checking accounts anyway. The banks are running lower and lower on this base level with which they can write loans and expand the money supply. After a mini-conference here at The Tower, it seems to us that the banking reform legislation and repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 is a means to give the banks access to a wider source of funds with which to work their magic. Where savings accounts have dwindles and failed to provide the banks with adequate starting funds, perhaps they now will be able to tap into pension funds and insurance funds as their base point for money creation.

Frightening, isn't it. We were much more comfortable with little Jimmy working in the bakery.

That's the view from The Tower.
koan
Hi Black Blade
OIL at $26.80 (OPEC says it will hold production umtil next Sept) - I will be moving back into PM's on Monday - this is the writing on the wall - stocks and bonds just can't move against that kind of force with any effectivness. Thanks for the tips - I will follow up immediately.
rsjacksr
FED DISPLEASED WITH BIAS DIRECTIVE
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/business/feed/a21230-1999nov19.htmMinutes of Oct 5 meeting disclosed today. (see link)
Journeyman
What do IMF, Tony Blair, & Al Gore all have in common?
Nickel62 Re: MID# 19420. . . . . . . . . .This is a bit outside my area of expertise, but let me take ashot at why IMF wants to "help" poor indebted countries, and islooking for money to do this, in this case by revaluing it'sgold.. . . . . . . . . .1st,IMF is really a banker's guarantee bank, and it is apredominently US organization with its headquarters in WashingtonD.C.. Current US Treasury Sec. Larry Summers was recently one ofit's honchos.. . . . . . . . . . IMF has been taking heat for it's policies all over the world,which have been linked to the Asian currency debacles, totripling the number of poor in Asia to 90 million, etc. The heatis severe enough to cause IMF head Camdessus to step down in midterm. IMF doesn't need more heat from more indebted nations goingdown the tubes. And particularly, IMF and the Big Boys don't wantany more currency melt-downs, poor be damned, particularlybecause it's bad for the international, and especially US bankingestablishment.. . . . . . . . . . If I understand things correctly, IMF guarantees bank loans fromestablished (predominently US-British) banking institutions to"poor" countries. Only when these countries default does IMFmoney become involved. IMF has been able to brag it never lost adollar. It achieves this brag by getting creditor banks to bail-out potential defaulting countries by loaning them more money,guaranteed by IMF funds, so they can roll-over their debt. TheBrady bonds are one example. Etc. IMF needs credible money to getthe banks to accept IMF guarantees.. . . . . . . . . . But along with the loan guarantees comes a package of agreementsthe receiving government must implement to qualify. These involvemaking the receiving government "solvent," and invariably requirehigher taxes and fewer government services. This debt falls quitedirectly and quickly on the citizens the receiving governmentclaims to own. This often leads to civil unrest in that country.Indonesia, Yemen, Ecuador, etc. are examples. Clearly there isthe piper to pay sooner or later.. . . . . . . . . . Further, bailing out poor countries isn't really bailing out eventhe governments of these countries -- it's bailing out the banksthat loaned these poor countries money. This is exactly whathappened to the recent Russian IMF loans for example. None ofthat money went to the pensioners starving in the subways, etc.It all went to "bail out the financial system," that is, it wentto make payments on previous loans made by foreign banks. Infact, those IMF loans will create more starving Russians becauseRussian taxes will go up. . . . . . . . . . .The very interesting thing right now is that England's TonyBlair, US's Al Gore, along with IMF, to name just a few, have allbeen singing this same "save the poor indebted nations" tune.Debt forgiveness, etc. has been the theme. This, of course, justmeans that future US & British taxpayers will pay the principleplus interest so the bankers won't have to absorb bad loans.That's your kids and grand-kids folks.. . . . . . . . . .But why all the emphasis right now? What defaults wait in thewings that we haven't heard about yet -- they're always deniedright up to the day they happen. What do Tony Blair, Al Gore, andIMF know that we don't? Has the piper mailed his final bill?. . . . . . . . . .If I've gotten any of this wrong, Oro? Yellin? TownCrier?, pleasestraighten me out.. . . . . . . . . .Regards, Journeyman
TownCrier
Crude Oil Rises as Inventories Seen Plunging Before Next OPEC Meeting
http://quote.bloomberg.com/fgcgi.cgi?ptitle=Top%20Financial%20News&s1=blk&tp=ad_topright_topfin&T=markets_bfgcgi_content99.ht&s2=blk&bt=blk&s=9da72fcfbe982edd7ddc3806a289bd3eCrude rose 3% (76�) on this last day of trading for the December contract after briefly visiting $27 per barrel. John Kilduff, senior vice president of energy risk management at Fimat USA Inc said, "It's hard to buy at nine-year highs, but people are doing it. It's scary to be short of fuel in any manner. We've got only a three-week supply of gasoline in this country." Global supplies are dropping by a million barrels per day, and the U.S. inventory is near a two year low. Saudi Arabia's oil minister reaffirms the commitment is to "the stability of the market." With supply cuts still in place and talk of extention beyond the original March deadline, the obvious conclusion to be drawn is that the desired "stability" will be sought at a higher pricing level, not a lower one.

Elsewhere we have read that Euroland is better positioned to absorb these higher prices without strains on inflation than they were in the 1970s, and due to their current economic structure, they are in a better position than is the U.S. to economically cope with today's higher oil prices...yet another factor propelling the euro to the forefront in future days, acing out the dollar.
Farfel
Parsing MARTY ARMSTRONG or How to Interpret a Liar
Who the hell is this guy kidding?

Put him in prison and end our pain, PLEASE!!!!!

____________

Parsing Marty Armstrong.....


What Will Tomorrow Bring

By Marty Armstrong

� Copyright November 18th, 1999 (or 33 days until Folsom Prison)


------------------------------------------------------------------------


There is little doubt that the world seems on the brink of dazzling new
highs or the depth of despair (especially the despair I am facing when I end up spending several years in prison)

The US market has proven to be more than
just resilient, it has become the bug light of global economic
prosperity (especially to those who have been stealing their clients' money for several years). Unquestionably, the lure of the Internet has presented
perhaps the dawn of a new economic revolution within which history is
repeating itself once again. During industrial, automobile, space age
and computer revolutions, technology sprung from the heartland of
America leaving the rest of the world plying catch-up. For numerous
reasons, mostly taxation and regulation, Europe remains held captive (yes, I know, ANOTHER subconscious reference to my approaching imprisonment)
within the grip of its own bureaucracy that continues to prevent free
access and global standardization in telecommunications. These barriers
are dominant factors behind insuring that economic growth on the back of
this new age of economic revolution will remain very much an American
success story. Nevertheless, for as dismal as the European prospects may
be ( UK excluded...yes, I exclude the UK because it is not really a country, just a subsidiary of the United States and America's favorite "colony" ) , Asia appears to be the second brightest spot for
keeping pace with technology.

While the fundamental backdrop to this bull market would seem to be a
one-way street, we must consider the fact that no market trend with such
a strong momentum remains correction proof forever. It is simply not
possible for this bull market to surge higher month after month without
a serious correction to flush out the weak players. The real question is
dominated by the potential to establish a high in 2000 followed by a low
into 2002-2003 or do we see a sharp correction from a November 1999 high
into a May 2000 low followed by a rally into 2003?

This bull market has also been most impressive from the UK perspective.
With the single exception of 1980, every single year has held the
previous year's low since 1974. This is one of the most incredible bull
runs in the history of any market. Next year will be the 26th trading
interval from the 1974 low. Besides our composite cyclical models that
warn of a 2000 event (yes, I know this is all Bullsh_t but, hey, my subscribers have been buying this crap for years), the odds of continuing to make new highs beyond
2000 without some sort of a correction are not very high at all.
Something seems to statistically support a potential high by next year.

From Japan, the majority desperately wants to believe that the worst is
over (just like me, when are these damn indictments going to stop???). This is perhaps natural since it has been 10 years since the
bubble top (You see, the way it works is like this...if it affects Japan positively, we call it a bubble...if it affects America positively, we call it normal business). Unfortunately, our model was very specific. Unless a new low
materialized in 1999, then the risk of extending the bear market into
2002 would remain very much a dominant possibility. At this point in
time, the Nikkei absolutely MUST achieve an annual closing ABOVE 21,281
before it is safe to say that the low is in place. If this market
unfolds as would be expected, then any turn downward in the United
States or Europe will take the Nikkei with it into new lows for 2002. In
fact, this market must close at least ABOVE 17,019 in order to remain in
a position to rally further into 2000 before turning back down.

The German share market basis the DAX was one of the few markets in the
world that reached a peak in 1986 rather than 1987. This market has
historically been shifted one year ahead of the global economic
correlation basket. As a result, watching the DAX is very important. For
if the DAX fails to exceed its July 20th, 1998 high by May of 2000, then
this could be a significant leading indicator warning that a 2000 high
would still produce a serious correction into 2002-2003.

Gold is also a key market to watch as to discerning the future that lies (my favorite word...LIES, I love telling them!)
ahead. Our short-term out looked warned that the seasonal pattern for
gold was an early summer low followed by a rally into an October high.
That forecast has proven to be correct. Of course thanks to a lot of
false information about shorts and conspiracies (and if anybody knows about false info,baby, it's me!), a panic rally to the
upside unfolded. To set the record straight, neither the company, any
public fund, Japanese client or myself had any short positions in this
market (Yeah, we just like telling the world over and over again that gold is falling into the toilet for the helluvit! ). The CFTC never made any such announcement about gold positions.
Reports by such individuals on the Internet were simply made up like so
many other things GATA reports (and when it comes to making stuff up, hey, I fabricated my entire resume, I invented phony financial earnings for my Japanese clients, the list of my fabrications are endless. In fact, I'm such a miserable, chronic liar, then you, the reader, must be fully retarded to even give a second glance to my latest excretion filled with the usual falsifications, palaver, and utter nonsense). It is unfortunate that some Goldbugs
cannot see gold in a global context preferring to view shadow
conspiracies lurking around every corner (Hey, I'm not like those damn goldbugs. I don't believe in shadow conspiracies, I only believe in JAP conspiracies. Yeah, those damn Japs are trying to frame an All-American great guy like me...don't you see?? I'm innocent, dammit!! INNOCENT!! It was Republic Bank and Safra, they're the ones who made me do all those bad things!! I"M INNOCKENT!!!)
Just because our models have
been bullish on stocks and bearish on gold for many years does not
necessitate us being short 700 tons (OK, maybe only 500 tons short but not a ton more, dammit!!!) Of course, such accusations come
from people who are perpetually bullish and do not know how to be
objective since they themselves always forecast based upon their own
personal positions and assumes that everyone else does the same (Hey, I would never forecast based upon my personal positions. Steal a couple million dollars maybe...but never forecast, OK?) These
people may have helped to scare the gold mines out of their hedge
positions, but nobody is really interested in gold right now to form an
elite core of buyer (Well, OK, I suppose I might be interested in gold right now, I could sure use some of it to post bail, ARE THERE ANY GOLDBUGS OUT THERE WITH EXTRA GOLD WHO CAN SEND ME SOME SO I CAN GET OUT OF PRISON?????). Once the hedgers were scared out, the buying dried
up because unless the global timing is right, you cannot make a bull
market out of a bear market no matter how loud you scream.(And conversely I couldn't make the silver price drop after Warren Buffett staked a position, no matter how damn loud I screamed!!! AAAAIIIIEEE!!! OY VAY, did I get screwed on that one!!!!) Nevertheless,
the potential for gold to return to a bull market is very much linked to
the fate of the balance of the financial world on a clear correlated and
objective basis. It has been our fear that gold would rally prematurely
and fail to produce a sustainable trend once again going into 2000 (Acutally, it's been my fear that gold would ever rally since I am a notorious gold short spinmeister).

(For the sake of brevity and in order to preclude sheer reader boredom, the following summary is offered for the rest of Marty's excretions and fabrications....)

Bafflegab, bafflegab, bafflegab.
TownCrier
U.S. Bond Yields at 3-Week High on Concern Federal Reserve to Raise Rates
http://quote.bloomberg.com/fgcgi.cgi?ptitle=Top%20Financial%20News&s1=blk&tp=ad_topright_topfin&T=markets_bfgcgi_content99.ht&s2=blk&bt=blk&s=1fac7e0daba4278b08aca2678d9c5f9f"It's hard to make the case we'll get a rally in Treasuries because of the inflation outlook and economic growth." Kevin Perry of Nvest Co.

George Adell of Starboard Capital Markets Inc said "The mindset going into the Fed meeting was that Treasuries would do better no matter what the Fed did. When that didn't happen, it scared people," (which prompted more selling and additional losses.) "The threat of further Fed rate increases certainly is there. That will limit the upside potential for Treasuries."

Statistics reveal that today's $34.1 billion worth of Treasuries traded through major brokers is one-third less than the average value traded on Fridays throughout last year's third-quarter.
ORO
TC - The 3 M(st)ooges - U R Right
http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/H41/Current/The question of M-1 is of the part of the balance sheet on which vault cash is reported vs. what is reported by the banks as their liabilities. The Ms are the liabilities of the FRB system as a whole to the rest of the world. The vault cash is within the system and excluded from M-1. Just as the money is leaving M-1 from checking, it reenters M-1 as currency outstanding.

FRB balance sheet totals and main items
...................Change Since

Nov 17, 1999 Nov 10, 1999 Nov 18, 1998

ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS
590,629 + 9,820 + 67,277

LIABILITIES
Federal Reserve notes
543,930 + 3,905 + 66,145
TOTAL LIABILITIES (653)
577,006 + 9,797 + 66,041



http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/H6/Current/
M-1
Consists of (1) currency outside the U.S. Treasury, Federal Reserve Banks, and the vaults of depository institutions; (2) travelers checks of nonbank issuers; (3) demand deposits at all commercial banks other than those due to depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign banks and official institutions, less cash items in the process of collection and Federal Reserve float; and (4) other checkable deposits (OCDs), consisting of negotiable order of withdrawal (NOW) and automatic transfer service (ATS) accounts at depository institutions, credit union share draft accounts and demand deposits at thrift institutions. Seasonally adjusted M1 is calculated by summing currency, travelers checks, demand deposits, and OCDs, each seasonally adjusted separately.


PS Note the behavior of the banks, re Gresham's law. The Federal agency securities ("good money") are being pulled out to 0 balance and the non-descript triparty Repos are thrown in with gusto ("bad money").
Treasury securities are bought on the open market so the banks can't excercize any choice there.

Delinquency data through June does not indicate a problem.
http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/ChargeOff/del_all_nsa.txt
http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/G19/Current/
Lending growth rates in consumer credit, however, have fallen, from growth at over 14% AR in 1994-5 to 4.4% in 97, rising to 5.4% in 98 (credit card borrowing during the refi boom), but falling steadilly since the Q1 99 stock market influenced rise to near 10%, to 5.2% in September.
Interest rates for 1999 on these loans have fallen to a hair over 15% from 15.7% in all of the 1994-1998 period. Since the drop in borrowing has not prevented the rise in sales (people are not borrowing as heavilly), indicating that there is another source for the money. Pinpointing the source of the new money is finding out who is borrowing. Those who are going into debt are the large corporations doing stock buybacks to cover dilution from stock options issuance and to make their earnings per share growth look better. Home mortgages are growing at a much lower rate.
Bond issues by the large corporations are deposited in banks for long periods, and in short term treasury securities, which is perhaps why M3 is growing so rapidly. Seems that people are using money received for paying down debt and moving money from checking into cash and longer term accounts. since cash is growing at a 7% rate and checking accounts are falling at a 5% rate as long term deposits (CDs) are rising rapidly.
http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/H6/Current/

CoBra(too)
My longer posts are not registering any more -
That's why my test posts show up - I'm a bit frustrated since I've felt I've had something o contribute -well never mind - it's snowing in the Vienna Woods and our inflation rate 0.8% Oct. vs 0.5% Sept. - due to oils price.
TownCrier
U.S. Banks Brace for Cash Stockpiling at Year-End
http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/nm/19991119/tc/yk_banks_1.htmlFor you history buffs, today's news is a classic replay of that by-gone era of bank runs that pitted the cunning of the banks in fostering ill-placed confidence against the well-founded fears of the depositors that their money was not actually available.

You may recall from the figure posted yesterday that the measure of M-2 money (circulating cash plus checking and savings deposits) is $4,600.5 billion (or $4.6 trillion if you prefer).

Currently there are $460 billion in Federal Reserve Notes (paper dollars) circulating in the United States and abroad, and the Fed ordered an extra $50 billion this year to keep on hand with the normal reserve level of $150 billion in vault cash.

Of that M-2 figure, $460 billion is already in physical circulation, meaning that there is $4,140 billion in account. This means that the banking system has $200 billion in vault cash to stand against potential withdrawals totaling $4.14 trillion. (You could get 5� for every dollar.)

Nevertheless, to maintain confidence, the banks are putting on a brave face, saying they have fleets of armored trucks standing ready to deliver sacks of money to branch banks and ATM's. (Can you imagine the panic that would ensue if people encountered empty ATM after empty ATM?) Banks also said they will keep their doors open if the teller lines are long.

A classic replay of a scene from American history or modern emerging markets.
seeker
Nobel prize winner speaks on gold

Robert Mundell really seems to like gold(understatement)!
He's a Professor, a Nobel prize winner, and just an all around smart person it seems.
I think I like this guy.

http://www.go.com/Content?arn=BW1580-19991118&qt=www.netking.dircon.co.uk&sv=IS&lk=noframes&col=NX&kt=A&ak=news1486


Gold to Stay At Centre Stage in the World's Central Banking System
05:38 p.m Nov 18, 1999 Eastern


NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Nov. 18, 1999--Gold will continue to play a very significant role in
the world's central bank reserve
systems for much of the next century, said Robert Mundell, the new Nobel Economics Laureate,
today. The presentation, held at the
Waldorf Astoria, ushered in a new era for the legendary coin in the United States. It also marked
the start of an international initiative to increase gold investment demand.

Professor Mundell, who is the C Lowell Harris Professor of Economics at Columbia University, was
recently awarded the 1999 Nobel Prize for Economic Science. He was speaking at a press briefing
ahead of a major conference on gold as a reserve asset which is being held in Paris by the World
Gold Council.

He said that while the U.S. dollar was the most important reserve asset today, the growth in
total reserves of central banks around the world would ensure that gold maintained its place.

"There are $2,000 billion or reserves in the world's monetary system and that amount will double
over the next 12 years," he said. "The bulk of reserves today are in U.S. dollars, but the bulk
of that growth cannot be in dollars."

Professor Mundell said a large part of the growth might be in Euros but part of it would result
from a rise in the value of gold reserves. He said that he believed that the total physical amount
of gold in the monetary system was unlikely to change; while some central banks may sell gold others
would be purchasers.

"I think the total stock of gold in the reserve system in 12 years will be the same as now - I do
not see any huge shifts of gold out of the system. Existing stocks may be redistributed around the
system - I do not see the physical stocks of gold getting larger but if it maintains its position the
price of gold will have to go up."

Professor Mundell predicted that if the total amount of reserves were to continue to grow at 6% -
the rate of growth of the recent past and if the dollar and euro exchange rates remained
constant


- the price of gold could be expected to rise to around $600 an ounce by 2010. "I do not think
that is an outlandish figure. Gold is a good investment for central bankers."

He argued that gold would certainly be a reserve asset in the next century. "Countries will
simply not risk just holding paper currencies, especially if there is any change in the international
monetary system.

"Gold provides a stabilising effect in a world of entirely flexible currencies," he said. "The
world has only had 28 years of total paper currencies generate inflation."

He said that central banks have to think of the longer-term future. Although countries had learnt

from the experience of the 1970's and put in place defences against inflation, nobody could be
sure that these would be successful in preventing a return of inflation in all circumstances.

If there were an upsurge in inflation as in the 1970's, gold would have an important role as a
hedge.


Copyright 1999, Business Wire


Right on Robert!


-------------------A friend of gold is a friend of mine --------
Did'nt he recently cancell a speaking engagement on the topic of gold for some strange reason or
another?
TownCrier
Low-Tech Could Be Y2K Advantage for Italy
http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/nm/19991119/tc/yk_italy_1.htmlErnesto Bettinelli, chairman of Italy's Year 2000 Committee said "Every country imagines that their problems are also those of other countries," but that is not necessarily the case. "In Italy water is not driven by electronic systems. You can count the number of electronic control systems for water on the fingers of two hands. The systems may be old and inefficient but they're not electronically controlled."

Not only is this next point a good one, but it is this "quaintness" that makes much of Europe such a popular destination for American tourists...
"The problem of food supply is very different in the United States and Italy because in the States they don't have the same network of small local shops," adding that "hypermarkets using fancy control systems" don't dominate the retail market in Italy as they do in other places...the distribution of food and other vital supplies is decidedly low-tech in Italy. The eggs and bread served in that nice little trattoria were probably wheeled in from over the hill; the baker getting his own supplies in like manner.
TownCrier
Some requested thoughts on the post by Allen(USA)...
Sir Broken Oak, in this response to your solicitation for comments, I have excerpted the key points to save space, and have offered comments as seemed appropriate. Thanks for sharing this post. My comments are identified with *****

From Allen(USA) (Why a gold based settlement system?):
Let's say that international business needs currency exchange stability in order to conduct cross border trade. Both parties to a transaction want the contract payment to be predictable. This is one of the reasons that the derivatives business is brisk these days ( 80+ trillion dollars in insurance outstanding at present ). Consider a gold transactional system to be the same kind of mechanism but without the vulnerabilities of derivatives.

Let's say that there is a burp in the currency system and the seller's derivatives model blows out and the contract was now a loser if payment were in currency ( US$ ) . The POG and currency exchange rates together reflect the 'burp'. Since the world reserve currency is the US dollar ... one can only conclude that the massive private gold markets are insurance against a dollar debacle.

*****or more accurately, against a complete fiat currency collapse. As we saw with the asian contagion and the domino like collapse of currencies, only such as gold "insurance policy" as nicely described in this post.--TC******

The gold which has been 'loaned' by CB's has not gone 'to market'. It has not left the CB vaults at all. That 12,000 tonnes has been pledged as backing for the private gold settlement markets. That is why they are charging 1% interest rate...

*******low interest rates would reflect the stability of gold's value over time, and would be appropriate for the natural expansion of physical supply. Agreed on the role of CB gold. We've had an extensive discussion of banking with dollars today, and banking with gold could be viewed in a similar light. Private depositors seeking a small return lend their gold for futher lending through such bullion banking operations as the LBMA. Having established itself as a large and vital business, it is not unthinkable that such a CB pledge could be in place for certain large or important despositors, or to stave off systemic collapse...analogous to the FDIC being implemented to provide a degree of depositor protection against a banking collapse in order to inspire original deposits. --TC***********

The LBMA specificly publicizes that it trades 37 million ounces per day which is the equivalent of about $9-10 Billion or about $2.5 TRILLION per year. Folks, THAT is not a commodities market. THAT is a money system. It and its companion markets ( of which we know nothing ) is THE insurance policy of world trade today. I can think that oil might use such a system as well as others who have tremendous exposure to the US$ in international trade.

*******The lines begin to blur between money and insurance, don't they? It would be easy to make the case that gold is functioning as the money, but the final currency conversion is done to facilitate further domestic commerse. --TC******

$2,5000,000,000,000 per annum...think about that please and explain to me why sophisticated international businesses would funnel this kind of transctional levels through the LBMA.

*****It's probably likely that what had begun as an honest attempt to gain legitimate monetary protection against a systemic collapse of the fiat currency system, eventually revealed itself as an avenue to be capitalized on by various hedge funds through the infamous gold-carry trade. That would certainly add more volume, and also disrupt what was originally a quasi-stable system of operation. --TC***********

I might add that the reason that 'Central Banks stand ready to lease increasing amounts of gold should the price of gold rise' ( AG ) has nothing to do with the price of gold or dumping this gold unto public markets per se, but has to do with keeping the gold exchanges of the world functional lest international trade freeze up altogether.

*******Actually, this quote seems to quite often be taken out of context, at least in my estimation. The Fed Chairman was speaking on the threat of private interests establishing a strangling pricing control over various commodity markets. In laying those fears to rest, I recall that he cited the example of widespread competition in oil preventing a complete market corner, and in the example regarding private manipulation of gold market, he cited his now infamous remarks...offered as a way to break the private stranglehold or incentive. It was not to be taken as a standard operating policy for central bankers. --TC**********

POG in US$ will indicate when the US$ has so been displaced from its throne.

********That's for sure.*******
CoBra(too)
The old Wall Street Adage " Three steps and a stumble" ...
As noted in a "Midas" write up by old gold pro Peter Grandich is a classic sell signal for the equity markets. Even if this signal may be early and the FED still signals ample liquidity for keeping up the pretense of liquid markets. Don't fight the FED - remember 3 STEPS and a STUMBLE - has held true historically. Equity and $- bear market rallies spell bull maarkets in real money!
Go golden turkeys and enjoy your "Thanksgiving" weekend -
CB2
Bonedaddy
Working at the car wash or Dog Doo by any other name.
Town Crier, I caught your post on the new golden coins.
Maybe that bad smell is fish? We certainly have become a society that prefers "symbolism over substance" as Rush is wont to say. Gold is a precious metal in short supply. Golden is a discription of its color. As I look around I see plenty that is golden, but darn little that's gold. The Susan B's likeness to the quarter is a problem the mint will certainly avoid this time. With the introduction of the new golden coin, I predict that car wash and video arcade operators will reap a windfall. Perhaps the local Food Lion will accept arcade tokens for a loaf of bread? I propose that the Knights and Ladies around this table refer to them as "scrubbies" (from the car wash) or some other designation that harkens back to thier humble nature. I'm going to have some fun with this one.
TownCrier
The GOLDEN VIEW from The Tower
Wall Street....*YAWN*...let's move on.

It recently dawned on us here at The Tower what the most remarkable thing has been in the gold market this past week. That being the absolute non-event (price-wise) of the announcement that congress had reached a level of comfort to allow for the IMF use of gold in their debt-reduction plans for their Heavily Indebted Poor Countries initiative. The details haven't been clearly presented, so we don't know if the IMF Articles will be amended to accomodate a straight revaluation from the current SDR35 valuation (about $47), or whether the previously proposed convoluted book juggling will be required. The bottom line in either event is that no gold will be leaving the IMF coffers, but nevertheless, as any gold market observer who's been around for at least two years will attest to, it is remarkable that this news wasn't somehow trumped up into an excuse for a gold selloff. If you think back over the past couple of years and how every little ripple of gold news was interpreted as a shorting opportunity, with the attendant price decline. Evidence of a change in the wind.

Here was an interesting news blurb by Bridge News:
London--Nov 19--Gold analysts Harry Bingham of Van Eck Associates and
Mitsui's Andy Smith went head-to-head at the annual LBMA autumn seminar with
Bingham advocating the intrinsic value of gold while Smith argued that the
yellow metal's star has faded. Bingham said Thursday if the stock market "bubble"
burst, investors would be left holding nothing more than worthless paper,
but gold would still have value.

We can't argue with that. But we wonder if the LBMA will offer Mr. Smith a guided tour of their operation so that he needn't forever play the part of the fool. When you're at a conference sponsored by an organization that collectively facilitates over 1,000 tonnes of gold changing hands each day, to say gold's star has faded seems a little ill-informed, to say the very (polite) least.

Trading within its comfortable pre-auction, pre-holiday range, spot gold coasted higher in late NY trading, last quoted at $294.50, up 80�. On the futures market, December gold gained 60� to finish at $295.70...within the upper dollar of its three-dollar range.

COMEX Eligible stocks received a pleasant little injection of 32,148 ounces to its dwindling inventory, which stands at 117,076 ounces, now above 10% of total stocks housed there (974,721 ounces).

Yesterday, the open interest on COMEX December gold futures was reduced further as people step away from this particular brand of wager. Open interest fell 3,849 to 57,742 contracts on trading volume of 18,602.

The commitment of traders holding COMEX gold futures contracts has been released for November 16 (changes from Nov 9) Over this time period, open interest over all futures months was reduced by 20,909 contracts, with the short position held by non-commercials (we hesitate to call them "speculators" because it seems that even the commercials are speculators these days...confer Ashanti, for example) fell to 25,319 (-17,469).

Crude futures traded on the New York Mercantile exchange reached an intraday 9-year high at $27.00 in a burst of short-covering by contract shorts who didn't want to be held to delivery ahead of today's expiration of December crude futures contracts. A broker said, "They were panicking in the pits. The funds got out last week but the end users and locals held out to the end and they didn't have a choice but to cover unless they wanted to go to delivery." Would have been a fun thing to watch. December crude settled up 76� at $26.56. If you're looking for prospects of future inflation, there it is.

And that's the view from here...after the close.
RossL
Bill Bonner

Bill Bonner of Agora, publisher of investment newsletters by Doug Casey and James Dale Davidson, among others. He sends out these email letters to subscribers.

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THE IRONIC METAL

"They rang a bell."

That is how Dr. Kurt Richebacher explained why the price of gold exploded upward in response to a press release from 15 European central banks on Sept. 28. The central bankers declared their intention to stop selling gold...and to cap the leasing of gold and use of gold futures and options.

The gold carry trade, which had hitherto been a nearly risk-free way of making money, suddenly became treacherous. No longer could borrowers of gold count on a huge supply of central bank gold to depress prices. Borrowing gold at 2%, selling it and investing the proceeds at 5% is not exactly a trade that takes a lot of higher math. But when the price of gold goes up, you have to get out a pencil and do some calculations.

The difference between $250 an ounce...and $300 an once is 50 bucks. And since the gold carry trade involved an estimated 5,000 tons of gold...the amount of loss may have been on the order of $8 billion.

A lot of people lost a lot of money by selling gold forward...and many of the losers, as demonstrated so dramatically by Ashanti Gold, were the gold miners themselves.

No one knows exactly who took the losses...but it is likely that billions of dollars in short positions are still waiting to be resolved...with the speculators hoping for a deeper dip in the gold price that will enable them to get out with fewer losses. But in making their announcement, the central banks took off the market as much as 5% of all the gold ever mined, since the days of King Midas right up to the present. And with many sellers still caught in the squeeze...it is unlikely that the price of gold will fall. Marc Faber writes in "Forbes," "I very much doubt we will see prices fall below $280 an ounce ever again." But what will we see?

We live in a world of sin and sorrow. But it is not so much sin and sorrow that is reflected in the gold market, but confusion and irony. The sin and sorrow lie elsewhere.

King Midas had the touch, you will recall. Everything to which he laid his hand turned to gold. But as bad as this might have been for investors who were long gold at the time, it was worse for him. He hugged his daughter...and all of a sudden the sin of his greed turned to sorrow. Having a daughter of cold and silent gold may seem passingly attractive to those of us with the more common variety, but it takes little imagination to see that gold is no substitute for the flesh and blood of one you love.

If there is greed in the market today, it is probably not among the gold bugs. Until recently, they were too poor to be greedy. Even now they are barely able to pay off their credit card debt and maybe replace the living room carpeting. Greed will have to wait.

But tech and Net investors, on the other hand, have the Midas touch. Every silly Internet stock that comes along is golden. America's leading technology companies --
Microsoft, Intel, IBM, Cisco, Lucent and Dell -- are now worth more than all the gold the earth ever yielded. These are the Midas companies...worth $1.6 trillion, compared to the total value of all the world's gold above ground of only $1.3 trillion. You could sell the six techs...buy every bracelet, wedding ring and Kruggerand on the planet...and have enough change left over to buy every public company in Russia at 10 times the current market price!

In a better world, investors might enjoy the prospect of ever-increasing share prices for these six companies...and the other golden boys and girls on the stock market. The huge gains made this year on the Nasdaq's techs and Nets might just continue indefinitely. Morgan Stanley's Tech Index, for example, is up 105% in the last 12 months. And the investors who put their faith in these tech stocks hope to be rewarded with these extraordinary gains forever. But that would be a real fairy tale.

In our world, the sin of outsized expectations...which we will refer to here as "greed"...rarely goes unpunished. In fact, it is self-correcting. As more and more people chase the unrealistic profits -- new investors expect 22% per year for the next 10 years! -- the prices on the shares go higher and higher...to the point where it is almost impossible for them to merit their prices. That is Amazon's problem...not that it couldn't be a good business...it just can't earn enough to warrant the current stock price.

Everywhere you look in the high tech and Internet sectors, sin is rampant. Sorrow cannot be far behind. And that is why we maintain our keen interest in gold. It is an ironic metal...it shrinks in the heat of a bull market on Wall Street and the sunny expectations of investors and consumers. It expands in the cold, cruel world of sin and sorrow.

The irony and confusion is that the Fed is now pumping up the money supply...the dollar has been flooding the world for many years...savings rates in the United States have dipped lower and lower -- to the point where they're now negative...the average family is said to be unable to scrape together $1,000 in cash...people have a higher percentage of their assets in the stock market...at the highest prices in history... twice as high, in GDP terms, as preceded the `29 crash...

..and still the price of gold, in real and nominal terms...is far below where it was 20 years ago!

Says Marc Faber, "The sum total of credit instruments outstanding globally is growing by about 10% per year. Thus, it doubles in size every seven years...The global economy, however, expands by just about 3% per year...This sorry condition [uncontrolled credit expansion] will lead either to far higher inflation rates or to massive defaults. Consequently, gold will provide the only sound currency."

It will be a sad day for many people when the bubble pops. But it may be a happy day for those people holding gold. Where might the price go? Doug Casey offered some guesses in his recent issue. Dividing the U.S. gold supply by the money supply -- M1 -- he figured the price of gold should be $4,214 an ounce. Dividing the accumulated U.S. foreign trade deficit by U.S. gold holdings produces a similar number...about $4,000 per ounce.

These numbers may or may not turn out to be predictive...but they are certainly illustrative of the huge gap between the current price of gold and the fundamentals underpining its value.

Right now, gold is waiting for something to happen. It is waiting to see how much faith people have in Greenspan, the dollar, the bubble, the United States economy...and the Midas market. That faith can be shaken at any time...or it could run to new heights of ironic absurdity. We will have to wait too...and see.

I am off for the weekend...

Bill Bonner

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RossL
(off topic) Top 25 Most Evil People of the Millennium
http://newyorkpost.com/millenium/mill_analysis3.htm
Top 25 Most Evil People of the Millennium

According to the NYPost Poll Conducted from 9/30/99-11/1/99 Among
NYPost.com

Users Poll Statistics
TOTAL Number of Votes Received 19184

Name #ofVotes %ofVotes

1 Adolf Hitler 1664 8.67
2 Bill Clinton 1625 <--Write in 8.47
3 Josef Stalin 1284 6.69
4 Pol Pot 919 4.79
5 Dr. Josef Mengele 783 4.08
6 Hilary Clinton 765 <--Write in 3.99
7 Saddam Hussein 710 3.70
8 Adolf Eichmann 641 3.34
9 Charles Manson 548 2.86
10 Idi Amin 514 2.68
11 Genghis Khan 441 2.30
12 Jeffrey Dahmer 428 2.23
13 Benito Mussolini 386 2.01
14 Ayatollah Khomeini 365 1.90
15 Ted Bundy 327 1.70
16 John Wayne Gacy 312 1.63
17 Ivan the Terrible 305 1.59
18 Fidel Castro 283 1.48
19 Jim Jones 279 1.45
20 Vlad the Impaler 276 1.44
21 Timothy McVeigh 275 1.43
22 Slobodan Milosevic 242 1.26
23 Marquis de Sade 222 1.16
24 Mommar Khadafy 218 1.14
25 Jack the Ripper 203 1.06
Peter Asher
Town Crier
Thanks for all the time put into delineating the flows of money. I have been attempting to compute whether the printing of all the extra FRN's for year end withdrawal, will increase, decrease or not effect, the size of the Money supply. Secondarily, will that result be inflationary to prices quantitatively?

Regardless of that answer, the fact of money (Purchasing rights) being in wallets or under mattresses, makes it more tempting to purchase goods and services than when the money must be withdrawn from an interest bearing account.

apdchief
COMEX Inventory
Sir TC, or any other of the erudite knights/ladies:

In the 'Golden View', both registered and eligible inventories are reported. What is the meaning significance of 'registered' and 'eligible'?

My thanks in advance.....
Netking
Ross L (19455) Re Poll
Sir, The 2 living members of one family on the poll list is a joke, right?
YGM
Clintons' on Ballot....
Elaborated OnAs I understand it Bubba and Spouse weren't even on the ballot. Hence the term 'write ins'. The people speak, what many believe.................
YGM
Pen or Sword.............

Open Your Eyes -
Freedoms Evaporating
Fast In Canada
By Stephanie Fontaine

11-18-99


By Stephanie Fontaine
November 12, 1999. Protesters, numbered fewer than 150, cold, tired, but not about to give up, made their way toward Canada's National Defence building in Ottawa. They were there not to destroy anything, or to harm anyone. They were there to make their opinions known. They were there to protest the rising rate of homelessness in Canada. Many of the protestors were themselves homeless, and were frustrated with the Government and its apparent lack of concern for the steadily-swelling domestic poverty rate. They were confronted by the police in riot gear and many were arrested.

November 18, 1999. Another protest, and this time they took it directly to the Parliament. There were 300 protestors, again many of whom were homeless themselves. They came bearing placards with slogans like "Homes, not Bombs". They were met by the RCMP, wielding pepper spray and riot clubs. They were beaten back and sprayed.

"About 150 RCMP officers dressed in the riot gear of helmets, shields and batons met them as they neared the Parliament buildings." - Canadian Press, Nov. 18 1999

We supposedly live in a Democratic society, and one of the tenets of such dictates clearly that anyone accused of a crime is innocent until he or she is proven guilty. Also, according to Canadian law, it is legal to protest an issue as long as no violence is incurred in the process of the protest.

"Everyone has the right to the following freedoms: (...) c) freedom of peaceable assembly; and d) freedom of association." Canadian Constitution, Part 1, Schedule B. Paragraph 2, Subsections c and d.

In both of these cases, the protestors were punished for participating in something that was not illegal. This is in direct violation of the Canadian Consitution which states that in order to be punished, one must first be convicted of a crime.

"Everyone has the right not to be arbitrarily detained or imprisoned." Canadian Constitution, Part 1 Schedule B. Paragraph 9.

Arbitrary punishment is not acceptable. Furthermore, arbitrary punishment without a prior conviction or even accusation of a crime is a prime characteristic of an Authoritarian governmental system, or, in simpler terms, a dictatorship.

Where does it end? There is far too much power in the wrong hands, it seems. Jean Chretien, currently the Canadian Prime Minister, in February of 1996, grabbed a man by the name of William Clennett, by the throat. He was charged with assault. The Justice Minister, Paul Begin, had had the charges retracted within two hours of their being layed. If only you or I could count on such swift and ultimately effective protection.

Perhaps, I was wrong in believeing that Canada was one of the last of the truly free countries. Perhaps I was mistaken in believeing that my government was just. There is far too much evidence to contradict that belief. Time and again, Canadian citizens have had their opinions ignored, overlooked, or just plain scoffed at. The incidents I have cited here are the most recent, but are by far not the only ones. In the past few years, protesters have been clubbed and sprayed so many times it's a wonder they haven't developed an immunity to it. Only in extremely rare cases have I ever heard of violent protests taking place, and even in these cases, the violence only began when the police were dispatched to "take care of things."

I personally know a few of the people who have participated in these protests, and would like to have attended them myself. If it had not been for my work schedule, I would have been in the front lines, pepper spray be damned. You can almost expect it, here in Canada. It is, sadly, almost a normal thing.

Students, the homeless, activists, blacks, gays, the poor... the list goes on and on. What do they have in common? They've been victims of police brutality. And it isn't simply about protesting, though it does, certainly, form a part of the issue. It's about abuse of power. It's about the politicians who are completely ignoring our right, as concerned citizens, to speak out. It's about losing whatever freedom we have now. All of us. Even if you aren't Canadian. Coming soon to a government near you...

It's all been said before, of course. Someone, somewhere, is always complaining about how his/her rights are being infringed upon. And maybe they are. But the question remains... what are they doing about it?

It's about free speech, and your right to say what you feel, without having to worry about whether or not your government is going to try to silence you. It may sound paranoid, but I can't stress how important it is. Ignoring it in the incubation stages will only lead to growth of the problem.

We are lucky, in that the problem has not progressed as far as it could have. We are in better shape than many other countries around the world. I will be the first to admit that I have not done enough research as I probably could have, and therefore have not included as many incidents as evidence as I would have liked to, but I invite you - no, I beseech you - to do the research yourself. I have only scratched the surface here, but I promise you that there is much more to be found. Open your eyes.

In Argentina, in Brazil... In American, in Ireland, how many rights have they stolen from you today? How many will they steal tomorrow? Do you even know? It's about time you found out. Especially now, as the millenium draws to a close. It will be the perfect time for political groups around the world to call for a state of martial law, due to the Y2K problem, if indeed there proves to be one. You may go in, but you may not get back out.

The pen, as they say, is indeed mightier than the sword, and in any case, there is no way to win peace with violence. If you have something to say, if you are uncomfortable with some of the liberties your government has been taking, there are many ways to get your point across. Often, a single letter from a single person is not enough - but do not let this discourage you. A petition calling for an investigation may get the ball rolling, as may a rally or a protest. At the very least it will attract publicity, which will force the issue out into the open. 300 people made the front page news. Were you one of them? If you want to be, you can be.
YGM
Portugal Bilderberg Meet Exposed.........
http://www.bigissue.com/london/articles/0006.htmBilderberg meeting minutes leaked...........
YGM
Gold Coated Shields???
Comments from one well respected......(Sierra)Nov 20, 00:05 HAARP is a powerful atmospheric heater with multiple potential applications. It is based upon the work of the genius Nikola Tesla. From a militarily guarded ground antenna array in Alaska, tightly focused high frequency radio waves are blasted at a particular spot in the ionosphere. An extreme amplification of power results, the control of which enables the users to x-ray the planet, radically modify the weather at specific points, create a complete planetary shield, or simply operate the system as a dominator weapon. Among other things! For a complete exegesis, read Angels Don't Play This HAARP, by Dr. Nick Begich. He exposes the acquisition of critical patents by the DOD(through front companies), and examines the astounding capabilities which are specifically delineated in said documents.

Not angels indeed. The world as we see it is an illusion woven by the masters. Their control is extreme, extending beyond the financial, political, and military into space itself. Over 90% of shuttle activity is secret and military related. God only knows what other dominator weapons they have constructed in space.

For a slight hint, consider the 40 square mile array of solar panels being assembled over our heads right now. That's right, a 4x10 mile project which will capture the solar wind and convert it to microwaves. From a geosynchronous orbit, the microwaves will be sent to a corresponding ground array; they will then be converted to DC & fed into the power grid. The array could be used as a weapon by moving it over any selected spot & frying the brains of all below with a 45 second burst of microwaves.

We can wholeheartedly rely on the utterly controlled media to ignore these events and other critical developments.
Black Blade
Why all the anxiety? Come now, it's only a movie
http://www.year2000.com/y2karticles.htmlCORPORATE CENSORSHIP IN KANSAS CITY!

(Story updated 2:24 pm Mountain Time, 11/18/1999)

Y2K Newswire has now learned and verified that a consortium of businesses in the Kansas City area are pressuring the local NBC affiliate -- KSHB-TV, channel 41 -- to yank the Y2K Movie, due to air this Sunday. This business consortium, we were told, includes, "..many, many city governments, many utilities, and many other organizations in this region."

In a fax obtained by Y2K Newswire, Kansas City's Mid-America Regional Council (MARC) explains they asked Channel 41, "...that they either not run the movie or that they provide a disclaimer and news coverage of how well the region is prepared." The fax also claims Kansas City Power & Light
(KCPL) has written a similar letter.

Also in the fax: an admission that, "...there has been pressure from national groups not to show the movie..."

Y2K Newswire was told, in a telephone interview, this consortium also includes the local utility company: Kansas City Power and Light. Y2K Newswire learned, "It was a coalition representing a whole group in the Kansas City region. And that was the group that decided they wanted to send the letter [to suggest taking the Y2K Movie off the air]."

Y2K Newswire was also told that business consortium leaders had met with news staff to discuss the issue. "We've met with them, with the news directors, in talking about this, and they were certainly very responsive in that meeting in terms of wanting to ensure public safety if that became an issue..."

At press time, KSHB-TV had not responded to whether they would cave in to corporate pressure to yank the controversial movie.

Y2K Newswire spoke with an MARC spokesperson who confirmed the authenticity of the fax and reiterated concern that the movie might have unintended consequences, saying, "Our concern is for the safety of the residents of the greater Kansas City region. And anything that might create unnecessary worry regarding Y2K does concern us, yes."

But Y2K Newswire asks: if Kansas City area businesses are really concerned about the safety of residents, why don't they urge Channel 41 to run a safety-oriented Y2K preparedness education segment?

Interestingly, Y2K Newswire may agree that the Y2K Movie does not represent the apex of responsible television programming. Y2K Newswire suggests that replacing the movie with a documentary educating people about Y2K preparedness is far more constructive.

But don't expect business consortiums to rally behind this common sense idea. The Y2K Movie, apparently, isn't Must See TV.

EDITORIAL SEGMENT

Important Questions:

Where is the cry from businesses to banish TV violence? If they really care about the safety of the people, why do they tolerate televised murders and other gore?

If the businesses really care about safety, why didn't they urge the TV stations to air responsible Y2K education programs? Y2K Newswire is aware of one high-quality documentary that would help teach the people about Y2K: but affiliate stations refuse to run it, saying it's, "Too scary!"

Why do business consortiums believe they have the right to dictate what programs are appropriate for Americans to watch?

What does this say about the integrity of television stations who cave in to corporate pressure?

What about the advertising link? Don't these TV stations make their money from the advertisements run by the same companies urging them not to run the Y2K Movie? Isn't this, effectively, a form of advertiser blackmail? "You don't run the movie and we won't yank our ads..."
YGM
HAARP........Site, (Navy)
http://server5550.itd.nrl.navy.mil/projects/haarp/index.htmlMany such sites on Alta Vista search...........
Black Blade
For a movie, it sure is getting a lot of press, hmmmmm.....
http://www.year2000.com/y2karticles.htmlFriday, November 19, 1999

By MIKE HUDSON(BR)Knight Ridder Newspapers


WASHINGTON - The Y2K programming glitch that could crash some computer systems starting New Year's Day is likely to be invisible to most Americans and only a minor annoyance to the rest, experts say. That hasn't stopped NBC from scheduling a made-for-TV movie Sunday night in which the Y2K bug crashes planes, frees violent criminals from their cells, chokes the automated-teller money supply and triggers a nuclear meltdown. Don't worry. It's only a movie, say the folks at the network. But Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan and others do worry that enough people may take a likely flood of Y2K media hype seriously to spark real social and economic mischief on New Year's Eve. Airlines, for example, are already canceling New Year's flights because of a lack of passengers, leading some to speculate that fear is keeping holiday travelers at home. And the possibility that Y2K stockpiling might be causing oil prices to rise was acknowledged this week by Commerce Department Undersecretary Robert Shapiro. Despite such signs, positive reports on Y2K preparations have reassured most Americans about the Y2K menace. For instance, nine out of 10 U.S. banking customers now believe their banks will be ready for Y2K, according to a Federal Reserve Board survey released Wednesday. But Greenspan noted recently that "we have not yet reached the period of extra heavy focus by the media." "It is too compelling a story for audiences that thrive on countdowns to the unknown," he fretted. NBC could be adding to the threat, critics say. That's because the movie - which advertises with the slogan "What If They're Right?" - shows, for instance, planes crashing seconds after government officials assure that everything will be all right. For every event depicted in the film, there is an industry that will face a fresh challenge to reassure customers. For example, in the film, a man tries to withdraw $200 from an ATM, but because of a "Y2K policy" he can only withdraw $20. "That won't happen," John Hall, spokesman for the American Bankers Association, said with some exasperation. In fact, the Federal Reserve is planning to pump $50 billion in extra cash into the nation's financial system before the year's end to provide extra walking around money for the masses.
The Edison Electric Institute, an association of the electricity producers industry, has led the pack in criticizing the NBC movie, which features massive power outages spreading across the East Coast after midnight strikes. "The movie is going to reinforce some people's worries," said Edison spokesman John Castagna. "There will be people who will wonder if it's really true that you can die if the lights go out in a hospital." To those who made the NBC movie, their critics just don't get it. "At amusement parks, they have an equation where fear minus death equals fun," said Y2K executive producer David Israel. "It's striking a nerve, and that's a good thing." Israel noted the production team had shied away from controversial possibilities like an accidental Russian nuclear attack or a government conspiracy to cover up the potential of the computer glitch. They predict their show will produce a ratings bonanza. "The biggest surprise is that no one beat us to it," said Ken Olin, who plays a heroic "complex systems failures expert" in the film. Israel and Olin argue that being cautious about Y2K's possible impact is prudent, just as evacuation was prudent in the days before Hurricane Floyd's land-fall.

Several NBC affiliates have decided to be prudent in a different way by running messages across the bottom of the TV screen reminding viewers the film is fictional. And there will be a disclaimer at the beginning, saying the movie is not meant to suggest that any of the events depicted could actually happen. Many Americans say they are planning to take at least some modest Y2K precautions, just in case the experts are wrong. The Red Cross has suggested that families store food and water the way they would if a winter storm threatened. Experts are cautiously optimistic on the possibility of widespread panic. "Psychology does play an important role in economic behavior, but cooler heads will prevail," said Gerald Cohen, a senior economist for Merrill Lynch in New York who has been tracking the Y2K computer issue. "People will wait until Dec. 28 (to get ready) and that could mean some nasty-looking lines, but it will be just because we always wait until the last minute," said Cathy Hotka, vice president of the National Retail Federation. We are seeing more early preparedness in the West. People are used to living further apart there, so there is more self-reliance. Here in the East, if it gets cloudy and they predict snow, we have to all run to the store."

Black Blade: So, will PM purchases surge on Monday? Maybe long lines at the supermarket? hmmmmm.........
apdchief
Physical Education
After listening, lurking, and reading for months, I plan on acquiring an amount of physical on Monday morning. Being a novice, can anyone explain the difference in the amount/type of gold contained in bullion coins? Specifically:

American Eagle/Kruggerrand .9166 Fine Gold
Canadian Maple/Gold Bars .9999 Fine Gold
Austrian Philharmonic 999.9 Fine Gold
Kangaroo/Panda 99.99 Fine Gold

What's the difference in the contents listed above? Is there any appreciable advantage to owning one over the others? All help appreciated.

Best Regards........
rsjacksr
Very informative essay by Tice on Asset Inflation and the Feds.
http://www.gold-eagle.com/gold_digest_99/tice102099.htmlAlso pattern reversal of Gold Stocks by Pickup
http://www.gold-eagle.com/editorials_99/pickup112299.html
jinx44
metallic composition of bullion coins
ADPCHEIF----The US eagles are 22 carat gold (22/24=.91667)and alloyed with copper and a little tin??? I believe it is for hardening the gold coins so they could be circulated without having to much of their weight lost through constant wear. The other coins you mentioned are essentially pure, in a commercial sense. I have eagles because they are well known and may be less likely to be confiscated?? than foreign bullion. I have 'pure' coins too as 24 carat gold may have a slightly higher trade value than 22 carat. All these coins contain one full troy ounce of gold, therefore the eagles would weigh slightly more than the maples due to the extra metal in them, 8.333% more.
PErhaps other here can wax more eloquently on this issue.
Netking
Y2K - Military Implications
http://www.gold-eagle.com/editorials_99/mcintosh110899.htmlThe above link worth a read as another opinion in this, we are days away friends.
RossL
Sir apdchief

The 24K gold coins are desired by some who wish to melt them down to make jewelry. I have seen Krugerrands that have actual circulation wear and they hold up well due to the copper alloy. If you anticipate that some day gold coins will see circulation again, then the 90% gold 10% copper coins are a good choice. Personally, I like Krugerrands because I don't see the point of paying a higher premium for one bullion over another. Shop around and try to find them in uncirculated or "BU". Hint: contact our host.
YGM
TED BUTLERS' Latest
http://www.gold-eagle.com/gold_digest_99/butler112299.html(excerpt)......more @ Link.....

I ACCUSE

In this article, I attempt to raise and level new specific accusations in the ongoing gold and silver manipulation. Before I articulate my new allegations, let me summarize what I've said to date. Starting over three years ago, on a number of public forums, I tried to present my analysis of why gold and silver were so consistently depressed in price, and what the likely outcome of that manipulation would be. Let's face it - there was, and is, widespread awareness that gold and silver have been depressed in price. The only question is whether the low price levels are due to the legitimate forces of supply and demand, or for some other obvious reason. You know where I stand. Tangible commodities can not be in protracted supply/demand deficits at historic low prices without an apparent explanation, this has never happened in the history of the world. The practice of the leasing of physical commodities, in which the underlying collateral of the lease is immediately sold or consumed, has also never existed in the history of the world. That the universally observed price depression of gold and silver has occurred for the exact same 15 year existence of metal leasing, can't possibly be coincidental. You just can't run down inventories of any commodity for years and years without rising prices under what we all know to be are the free markets and the laws of supply and demand. There would have to be an obvious over-riding influence. I've tried to document and explain that the only explanation is leasing/forward selling. That the price of gold exploded at the mere announcement that leasing might end, cements the depressed price/leasing connection.

While trying to explain leasing and its effect on the markets, I repeatedly invoked that leasing was fraudulent and manipulative in its very nature. Basically, the manipulation rests with the non-economic, unrecognized sale, not loan, of material. The fraud is the promise of repayment where no repayment is possible. While I am gratified to see leasing/forward selling finally getting the attention it deserves, I am taken back by not one analyst or commentator making the inherent fraud and manipulation connection. That will surely come. What has come is the realization that there is a profound difference between a miner who is hedged and one who isn't. Before Sept 26, that realization was not widespread. Lost in the sudden lurch in price, is the recognition that prior to that date, leasing had manipulated the price to artificially depressed levels for years.

In yet another proof of the century's greatest financial fraud, here is the new allegation, the reasons will follow. I claim that some of the leading dealers and financial firms in the metals business are guilty of actions that are fraudulent, manipulative and collusive in nature as defined by the RICO (racketeering) statutes. Those firms include (but are not limited to) Goldman Sachs, American International Group (AIG), JP Morgan, Republic National Bank, Chase Manhattan Bank, and Union Bank Of Switzerland (UBS). Prior to the release of this article, I notified the legal departments of each of these firms of this allegation, giving them a draft of this article and the opportunity to refute my claims. I offered to remove specific reference to their company if they would state in writing that they did not participate in the transactions in question. While I personally made sure that the information was delivered, none chose to respond. While some huffed and puffed when I first informed them of the nature of the material, there was no huffing and puffing once they received it. So be it. I am not a lawyer, but I recognize that you can't publicly libel and defame anyone without repercussions. If what I claim is not true, I expect to feel their wraith. If what I claim is true, I hope they feel the wraith of public condemnation and criminal prosecution. I do not make these serious allegations lightly.

The reason I publicly make these serious charges now, is because of just-released third quarter earnings reports by the publicly held mining companies. I am not dealing in what-ifs or innuendoes. I base my claim solely on public information. The information contained in these earnings statements is so damning to the dealers that I have mentioned, that there can be no doubt that what I allege is true. I am confident that I will be able to prove these allegations before an impartial third party. Let's see if I can convince you.
Jon
y2k article by recognized professional predicts what is likely to occur
www.systemtransformation.com/artaftersho.htmThis is legthy but worth your time. Has tremendous implications for POG.
select "home page"
select "contingency planning"
select "articles" [link on left panel]
select "y2k aftershock" [on left side]
Let me know what you think.
Jon
message for Black Blade
www.golcondaresources.comelieve you are knowledgeable on mining. This exploratory company was recommended to me. Their press releases on drilling operations in Canada and Nevada are technical in nature and beyond my understanding. Would appreciate hearing your views and those of others knowledgeable in these matters.
Gandalf the White
YGM's link to Ted Butler's "I ACCUSE" article
Thank you YGM ! THIS IS A MUST READ ARTICLE. -- Tis fresh (dated for Monday 11/22/99) -- GREAT research and comments.
<;-)
JCTex
Gandalf - Must Read
I just read Butler's article, and you are absolutely right; that is a MUST READ and should be posted so that every stockholder in the country could read it.
Farfel
Release This Article Across the Internet...ASAP!
Very incisive, compelling analysis by Mr. Ted Butler. So very true too.

http://www.gold-eagle.com/gold_digest_99/butler112299.html

It sure beats the crap coming from the pen of Marty Armstrong and his criminal ilk.

I am providing the URL to every gold producer, politico, and media pundit whose E-MAIL address I can locate, along with a strongly worded message demanding an end to these bullion banks' manipulations.

I urge other posters to fire this URL all over the internet to anybody who might impact upon the intolerable bullion banks' misdeeds in the gold/silver markets.
SteveH
YGM
http://www.gold-eagle.com/gold_digest_99/butler112299.htmlExcellent find. Ted sure does support the GATA contention of fraud and manipulation to the T. I just wonder if the Attorney General would go for this. It makes you sick to see these banks allegedly say they will lower credit ratings if mines won't do X only a few months later to own two significant gold mines or parts thereof. Incredible.

JCTex
Farfel and others - addresses
http://www.trytel.com/~aberdeen/Here is a site, "Address Directory - Politicians of the World." Just in case you want to blister someone is Canada or elsewhere.

http://www.trytel.com/~aberdeen/
Capella
Scrappy - Hulda Clark info
Dear Scrappy, I hope you see this post. I haven't forgotten your wish to read the info on the faults of Hulda Clark's protocal. Since it is very off-topic for here you can send me your email address at the below address that I don't use often. I'll check it and see if you're interested. email me at woodlyn333@yahoo.com Hope all is well, I haven't had time to read the posts for several days as I am currently busy on other research. blessings, Kathrin
SteveH
GATA
repost:

1a EST Sunday, November 21, 1999

Dear Friend of GATA and Gold:

The following essay about hedging by the financial
commentator Adrian Day, posted three days ago,
may be pretty elementary for you in some respects,
but his evaluation of some major companies according
to their hedge books may interest you.

CHRIS POWELL, Secretary
Gold Anti-Trust Action Committee Inc.

* * *


By Adrian Day
Adrian Day's Global Analyst
Box 6644, Annapolis MD 21401
November 18, 1999

Following the recent rally in the gold price and the
difficulties some companies are experiencing because of
their hedging, some of you have asked about the
practice of hedging. In this note, I'd like to address
that topic.

Hedging for gold producers, as for the producer or
indeed consumer of any commodity, can range from
prudent to aggressive, event reckless. There are
different forms of hedging and different objectives,
too. These are not always clear-cut distinctions, but
rather points along a continuum.

Hedging can have many goals.

Hedging can be defensive -- to ensure survival, for
example, in the case of high-cost producers -- or it
can be offensive -- to generate a premium, for example,
or even to speculate on the future price of gold. We
have seen a good deal of additional hedging by gold
companies as the price fell in recent months. Two
influences were at work. On the one hand, more and more
companies saw the need to protect their falling
profits, while the longer the price decline went on,
the more "riskless" hedging appeared.

Hedging in different forms can protect downside;
enhance the upside; limit the upside; or even put the
company at risk. The main forms of hedging are the
following.

The main types of hedges:

1. Forward sales. This is when a company sells its
future production today, for a price based on the
prevailing price plus a forward premium, which varies.
Some contracts have a lease rate, the cost of borrowing
the gold, which can be a fixed or a floating rate.
Forward sales can be effected for any of the main
objectives above and, depending on how they are
structured, can enhance or limit upside.

2. Spot deferred. Some forward sales can be converted,
at the company's option, into a spot sale, if the spot
price is higher. Typically, such sales can be deferred
for a period of time. The company would have to pay a
lease rate until the gold was delivered into the
contract.

3. Purchase of puts. A put gives the owner the right to
sell the gold to the counter party at a specified price
and time. If a company buys a put with an exercise
price of, say, $280, the company can sell its gold at
$280 regardless of how low the price goes. A put
purchase costs money, but it protects the downside,
without limiting the upside. Many companies started
buying puts as the price of gold fell and approached
their break-even levels. It's like the cost of
insurance.

4. Sale of calls. When a company sells a call, it is
committing to sell future production at a specified
price and date in the future. It has the obligation to
sell at that price, if the counter party demands, but
not the right to sell. In return it receives a premium.
If a company sells, for example, a December 2001 call
at $360, it must sell its gold at $360 at that time,
however high the spot price might be. Many companies
that purchased puts -- a defensive move -- chose to pay
for them with the premiums received from the sale of
calls -- a speculative move. In many ways, selling
calls can be the most reckless of all hedging
practices, since it limits the upside while doing
nothing to protect the downside, with only a modest
benefit.

5. Purchase of calls. Some companies that have
otherwise hedged some output, may buy some calls --
which give the owner the right to buy gold at a
predetermined price regardless of the prevailing price
in order to allow participation in a much higher
market. For example, a company might sell forward some
production at, say, $360, and purchase offsetting calls
at $440. Thus, the company has a floor of $360 on its
sale, however low the prevailing price might be at the
time of delivery, and it gains any upside over $440,
but if the price is between $360 and $440, then it
sells for $360 and loses some upside.

One should note another important aspect of hedging.
Most is done using over-the-counter contracts, which
has two important considerations. First, even two
similar contracts may have different terms and
conditions, and costs. And secondly, one is relying on
the counter party to meet its obligations. A contract
to sell one's gold at, say, $420 in December 2001 is
only valuable if that other party to the contract is
able to buy the gold at that time.

If you don't understand, you shouldn't invest.

So it sounds rather complex and there are many factors
to be considered in assessing the aggressiveness of a
particular hedge program. However, it's worth noting
the words of the CEO of one large gold company with
whom I was discussing hedging. I had peppered him with
technical questions and mentioned that the subject was
very complex and not easy to understand. "Not at all,
Adrian. You obviously do understand. I would say that
if you are not clear about a company's program, then
there is probably something risky about that company's
program."

In many ways, I think that is a good summary. The more
complex the strategies, the more can go wrong.

Who's hedged and who isn't:

Below I've categorized the major mining companies in
the world as well as some juniors. Please note two
things: Company hedge programs can change, so nothing
here is set in stone. In June, for example, I would
have called Newmont "unhedged" and Gold Fields'
"lightly hedged." In recent months, Newmont peculiarly
decided to start hedging right at the bottom, while
Gold Fields, as gold started to rally, closed out
essentially all of its hedge book in order to
participate fully in the gold rise. And note that while
one wants one's gold stocks to provide exposure to any
rise in gold, a company with a heavy hedge book is not
necessarily at risk or even a poor investment.

ESSENTIALLY UNHEDGED: Franco-Nevada, Freeport Copper &
Gold, Gold Fields, Harmony, Battle Mountain, Goldcorp,
Agnico-Eagle.

LIGHTLY HEDGED: Newmont, Homestake, Meridian, Teck
Corp., Kinross, TVX, Durban Deep.

HEAVY HEDGE BOOK: Barrick Gold, AngloGold, Normandy,
Placer Dome, Cambior, Ashanti, Viceroy, Echo Bay,
Eldorado, Bema.

One would have to go into a lot of detail about each
company's specific hedge book -- some of which are
relatively static and others (for example, Barrick) are
very dynamic -- to judge the extent to which the upside
is limited or the company is at risk. A company, for
example, could be "heavily hedged" with, say, 60
percent of its production for the next three years sold
forward at $440, but another company could be "lightly
hedged" with 35 percent of its production for the next
three years sold forward at $280!

To a large extent, the companies listed under
"essentially unhedged" and "lightly hedged" are giving
up little upside, if any, and have essentially no
margin or other risk to viability. Of the "heavily
hedged" companies, Barrick, Anglo, and Normandy in
particular have comfortable hedge books with virtually
no risk, if any.

Of course hedging is only one of the factors to
consider in judging which companies are the best to
own. Below, I list the largest 10 gold mining companies
in the world, ranked by next year's anticipated
production (together with special case, Franco-Nevada).

My buy and sell comments are not intended as current
advice on the stocks based on current prices. Rather,
it a longer-term comment on the company: the companies
marked "strong buy" and "buy" are the companies you
want to own if you believe we are going to experience a
relatively strong gold market in the next year or two.

Top Ten Gold miners in world, based on 1999/2000
production:

Anglogold, 6,772. HOLD. Solid operations, balance
sheet, yield.

Gold Fields, 4,175. STRONG BUY. Aggressive, growing,
virtually unhedged, leverage.

Newmont, 4,098. STRONG BUY. Strong operations,
nearly unhedged, leverage.

Barrick Gold, 3,857. BUY. Strong operations, growth,
top balance sheet; less leverage

Placer Dome, 3,021. HOLD. Acquisition problems not
over; balance sheet OK.

Homestake, 2,370. SELL. Why hold Homestake? There
are better companies.

Freeport Copper, 1,983. STRONG BUY. Cheapest of
seniors, unhedged; Indonesia risk.

Normandy Mining, 1,937. STRONG BUY. Entrepreneurial
management; growth; hedges OK.

Ashanti, 1,662. SELL. Too much unknown in hedge book.

Harmony. 1,256. STRONG BUY. Unhedged, growth,
aggressive; high leverage.

Franco-Nevada. BEST BUY. Quality, balance sheet, strong
growth; unhedged. Franco's production is 250,000
ounces, but its royalty interests make it a much larger
company. Using market capitalization as a measure, it
is the fifth largest gold mining company in the world.

-END-

------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Black Blade
Jon and Golconda Resources LTD
This is the most recent press release from Golconda Resources LTD (NOV 17th). I don't know much about these guys or how much exploration was done. It doesn't look as though this particular project has had a lot of work done yet and is still in the early stages. They do mention that "no economic ore body has been discovered" yet. They have a new surface geochemical exploration process that detects trace elements through 120' of cover? hmmmm...., maybe, but I tend to get a bit nervous when an Au company touts a "new and innovative technology", or the use of some "special" technique or process, however, the geology may be amenable to this type of surface geochem work. I'm not familiar with this "new process". Overall, It would appear to me that this is a "high risk" play, but with some potential. I would be interested in veiwing their results when they complete their drilling. They apparently have 4 other projects as well, one is a gold prospect at Ennis Lake in Sasketchewan, one is South Monitor near Round Mountain (this one looks interesting), and the other two are diamond prospects near Oroville, California. They have been drilling at Ennis Lake, and results have not been published yet. I haven't heard anything new on the diamond plays since August 1998. Drill results at South Monitor look like there is potential there. All I can say is good luck and be careful out there.

GOLCONDA RESOURCES LTD ("GA-Y;GOLCF-L") - Geochemical Survey Outlines Carlin-Type Gold - Mineralization at Ralston-Valley, Nevada. At Golconda's Ralston Valley prospect at Tonopah, Nevada extensive drilling on the neighboring property uncovered a zone of Carlin-type gold mineralization that can be followed in a Paleozoic limestone/shale sequence for about 2.5 km (1.5 miles). About 100 holes were drilled there with the highest grade intercept assaying 6.98 oz gold/ton over a 10 ft. interval, but no economic ore body could ever be defined. Golconda Resources believes that this zone continues under the sand and gravel cover of the valley and has staked claims to cover this area which has never been drilled. In order to evaluate this area, Golconda has used a new innovative technology "SMX Surface Geochemistry" which recently had been developed by Dr. T. Barringer, who amongst other technologies developed the highly successful "Input airborne EM System" that has discovered tens of billions of dollars in ore reserves in over 25 commercial deposits.
For almost four years Dr. Barringer worked with a major international mining company to develop this geochemical technology through which it is possible to detect the geochemical signature of concealed mineralization through hundreds of feet of overburden such as sand and gravel.
Most of the test areas to develop this system were in Nevada where known gold mineralization was concealed under 40 to 150 ft of overburden. Some of these areas were situated in the Tonopah area, where Golconda's projects are located. This technique was able to generate from surface samples a picture of mineralization at depth including gold and a number of pathfinder elements such as silver, arsenic cadmium and base metals. These samples were located vertically above the mineralized zones which gives Golconda direct targets to drill. Golconda has run sampling profiles across this projected zone (Geochemical data can be viewed on Golconda's website). The geochemical values clearly indicate three parallel mineralized structures which are outlined through an overburden cover which is estimated to be up to 120 ft. thick. The anomalies are due to underlying mineralization with a Carlin-type signature. Golconda plans to initiate immediately a drill program to test these anomalies. Drilling is also planned for the South Monitor Project, Nevada and another release will be forthcoming as soon as the drilling plans are finalized.
For more information about Golconda's properties contact our web site at: www.golcondaresources.com TEL: (403) 232-6828 Guenter J. Liedtke, President FAX: (403) 232-8650 E-MAIL: golconda@cadvision.com INTERNET: http://www.golcondaresources.com
longj
Look at my post for an idea to put gold on page 1
http://www.kitcomm.com/discussion/1999q4/1999_11/991121.020620.longjeeee.htm Let me just say that the opportunity to thwart false money has presented itself too clearly....my words are strong....but the point is clear, teach your children well....and teach them to be aware of the real value of gold and wary of the tricks of bankers....we should take them fakers on this one...use the media against those who hold paper dear.....
Black Blade
Jon, check these out if you want to play the game.
An interesting small player that might interest you is Madison Enterprises (MDSEF). These guys were involved with the Eskay Creek deposit in Canada. They left and formed their own company named Madison Enterprises. They have a concession at Mt. Kare, Papua, New Guinea, about 8km from PDG's Porgera Mine. The drill results are quite impressive so far. At least worth a look. Also Great Basin Gold LTD (GBGLF) is creating a bit of a stir in gold country lately with some impressive results on the Carlin Trend. The buzz is that they may be on to something similar to Franco-Nevada's (FN-TSE) Ken Snyder Mine near Midas, Nevada. FN is one of my favorites, though it is primarily a gold royalty company. There are a few established small players out there, maybe even a golden needle in the haystack, but you could still end up with a fist full of hay as well. Be careful out there. Black Blade (Toshin Koru Kosai)
YGM
Why Who Has Nukes, Matters Not Anymore, ....What China.....!!
http:www.millenngroup.com/repository/secret/brightskies.htmla friend in my egroup reminded me of my long ago post.....
Brightskies....... 6 parts....click at end of pages to progress.....Far fetched?....I think Not!..............YGM
Black Blade
Remember the "Foul" sewage spill during y2k test?
http://www.year2000.com/y2karticles.htmlSewage Plant Passes Latest Y2K Test

By PATRICK MCGREEVY

Five months after a big sewage spill followed a Y2K readiness test in Van Nuys, a follow-up test was completed this week without any problems, officials said Friday. On June 16, nearly 3 million gallons of raw sewage spilled into Woodley Avenue Park from the Donald C. Tillman Water Reclamation Plant during a test.
The test involved switching the plant over to an emergency generator, which could be required if year 2000 computer problems cause a power outage in the city. A sewer main was mistakenly shut, causing sewage to back up and spill into the park.
In a test Wednesday night, the sewer main gate was secured manually into the open position so there was no spill when the plant switched to emergency power, said James Langley, assistant director of the city Sanitation Bureau.
"We're in good shape for the new year," Langley said Friday after the test data was analyzed. The agency was criticized after the June test for a long delay in realizing that sewage was leaking into the park.
As a precaution, the city put spotters in the park Wednesday night so that they could alert the plant if a sewage leak occurred.
As for the computer problem that closed the sewage main, Langley said a new computer system is being installed that will solve that problem. Another test of the Tillman plant is scheduled for Dec. 3.
He said a similar test at the city's Hyperion Treatment Plant has turned up a problem with the two emergency generators not working well in tandem, but that is being resolved and the plant should be ready for Jan. 1.

Black Blade: The city plans to have y2k celebrations in this same park. Maybe the participants should bring hip-waders just in case.

YGM
Golden Sextant
Latest.........
CURRENT MPEG COMMENTARY

November 22, 1999. Euro Grand Strategy: Defense, Welfare and the Swiss Connection

Is the Euro part of some larger strategic plan to restore Europe's great power status? If so, it's a safe bet that the full plan is known only to a handful, several key officials and perhaps a Rothschild. And it's an even safer bet that these folks aren't talking, unless maybe to protect the true dimensions of the plan with a bodyguard of lies. But speculative as its existence may be, the strategy outlined here relates the Euro to Europe's two other greatest challenges.

To be a major power in the coming century, Europe must do more than make a success of its new currency. It must also: (1) create a modern military and defense force capable of effective action in major matters independent of American desires or support; and (2) reform public welfare programs that already impose a too heavy financial burden, and that include unfunded pension obligations which will become insupportable with the aging of the general population in the years ahead. See Peter G. Peterson, "Graying Dawn: The Global Aging Crisis," Foreign Affairs, Jan./Feb. 1999, pp. 42, 48-49.

The Euro offers an opportunity to mobilize the EMU's two greatest but heretofore largely unused monetary assets: combined foreign exchange reserves of approximately US$220 billion and 12,500 metric tons of gold, of which about $40 billion and 750 tons reside with the ECB itself. The rest, although subject to some direction by the ECB, remains with the central banks of the Euro Area countries. What is more, particularly given that the EA is running annual trade surpluses exceeding $100 billion, the foreign exchange and gold holdings of the ECB alone appear more than adequate for any likely EA needs. Indeed, the ECB's biggest problem appears to be what to do with an ever increasing and unneeded supply of dollars.

Switzerland remains outside the EMU but its economy is closely integrated with that of the EA. Accordingly, the Swiss economy is best served by a reasonably stable Swiss franc versus the Euro. The Washington Agreement permits the central banks adhering to it to sell 2000 tons of gold over the next 5 years, including the previously proposed British sales of another 365 tons and Swiss sales of 1300 tons. Sales of most of the Swiss gold to the ECB for dollars with which the Swiss could then buy Euros would: (1) rid the ECB of some unwanted dollars; (2) tie the Swiss franc more closely to the Euro by increasing Swiss Euro reserves; (3) strengthen the Euro; and (4) support the gold price, not an inconsequential benefit to nations collectively holding the world's largest official gold reserves.

This procedure, of course, would not address the problem of the nearly $200 billion excess dollars sitting at the central banks of EA countries. But these dollars, as well as any further dollar surpluses, could be deployed to help build a modern European defense force. What is more, many of them could be spent for this purpose directly in the U.S., a definite political plus. American defense contractors would benefit, and some pressure on the American defense budget would be relieved. Indeed, the whole idea of a Europe ready to shoulder more responsibility for its own defense, including substantial expenditures for upgrading its military hardware and capabilities, is one that would be difficult for the U.S. credibly to oppose. And it is an idea already moving forward in Europe. See Richard Medley, "Europe's Next Big Idea," Foreign Affairs, Sept./Oct. 1999, p. 18.

Over time, these steps would almost certainly lead to increased use of gold as an international reserve asset. As Asian and other central banks with relatively low gold reserves recognize this trend, their demand for gold could provide an outlet for a significant chunk of official European reserves at much higher gold prices than currently prevail. Indeed, the effective functioning of any new international monetary order elevating gold to a central role will virtually require a more equitable distribution of the world's monetary gold reserves among central banks. From the European perspective, gold sales at higher prices to other central banks are far preferable to market sales at bargain prices. What is more, with a high enough gold price, these sales could ease considerably the huge burden of rising public pension payments with graying of the population.

Little in the events of the last couple of years is inconsistent with this grand vision of Europe's future. Indeed, much that seemed surprising when it happened fits quite well into the picture, such as the planned Swiss gold sales and the Washington Agreement restricting official gold sales and gold leasing. Only the terminally naive could have believed that Europe would forever acquiesce in the trashing of its huge gold reserves.

After almost a century of internecine squabbles, a new Europe -- led by the EA countries with France and Germany at each other's side rather than at each other's throat -- seems poised to reassert its historic role as a major player in the great game of politics among nations. For America, this development means some painful adjustments; for the British, it will bring some painful choices. The continuing Anglo-American efforts to denigrate gold, including the third tranche of the Bank of England's gold sales next Monday, are signs that neither country has yet faced up to the reality of the Euro and the new Europe.
JCS
SteveH (11/21/99; 8:23:28MDT - Msg ID:19486)
Conspiracy theorists such as myself are usually branded as "nuts" until articles like this begin to appear. One only needs to read about the following:
Trilateral Commission,
the Council on Foreign Relations,
the persons behind the financing of the U.S. Revolutionary War and their motives,
and those incidents and people involved in the formation of the Federal Reserve System with the passage of the Federal Reserve Act in 1913, and the IRS,
and then it becomes clear of the motive and ultimate goal of those persons involved. And we thought communism ended in 1989!! Think again.
BTW, the following appeared on the longwaves forum a little while ago. If there's any validity to it, and oil goes soaring above $30, I believe gold will be right on its heels:

***********
From: Danny Cox

Another intersting post by Downstreamer from TB2000. There have been rumours in the industry that Iraq was holding large positions in crude oil futures through some of its shell companies. If they can drive the price up by cutting off exports, they will be able to profit from their
futures positions. I wonder if Iraq, Bin Laden, etc. are thinking of other ways to disrupt supplies over the next month or two.

Danny

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Oil prices are gonna be up through the roof tonight on NYMEX Access and in the regular trading session tomorrow. Because the UN Sec Council was unable to come to terms with the French and the Russians on putting a lid on the rollover of the 6 month Iraqi oil for food deal, a stop gap two week Iraqi oil sale deal was approved on Friday. On Sat Iraq rejected this deal and said they're gonna stop loading tankers as soon as those currently in port are done.
(Could someone link in the appropriate stories. Por favor.)
So a big Bravo for our resident oilmeister - Gordo Gecko. His contentions that Hussein is taking big Brent positions and then is gonna capitalize on all this y2k mess by throwing a monkey wrench into the UN oil for food deal just took on increased credibility. This is the first time in three years the Iraqi oil export program is gonna be seriously suspended. Hussein knows a monkey wrench in
oil markets right now will extend to a big disruption of our stock markets and western economies. Considering how tight oil markets are, rachet y2k related chaos up another few knotches. Things are gonna get real interesting. If we lose Iraq's 3 million barrels a day we'll be up through $30 by the end of the week.

Sell the SUV and get the ol' bike out. Got length (oil arket)? Got shorts (stock market)?
-- Downstreamer (downstream@bigfoot.com), November 21, 1999

Gandalf the White
Frustration !!! (OFF subject -- but on a slow day, one needs to lighten up)
The Hobbits found this on the front page of a Bangkok newspaper today and did not know to laugh or cry !
<;-) (and the Hobbits LOVE tapioca too!)
===
More than 1,500 tapioca planters blocked the Mitraparp highway (a major divided four lane highway) in Sikhiu district yesterday to demand the government shore up prices. The planters, also from Buri Ram, brought traffic to a standstill in Ban Nonethong, tambon Ladbuakhao, to force the government to send an official with executive authority for talks. They want a guarantee of 1.20 baht per kg (three US cents)or the current price with a 30 satang per kg (= to 0.77 of a US cent) subsidy. As the planters blocked the southbound lane, they demanded 100 riot police back-off, but when they were turned down, they dumped (TRUCKLOADS of) roots on the northbound lane. A plan to set the roots ablaze was foiled when police blocked the approach of an oil tanker and arrested the driver. The highway opened again as the planters took a lunch break, allowing police to clear the roots but by mid-afternoon, 40 trucks were moved in to block the southbound lane, and protesters occupied the northbound lane in a sit-in.
---
tedw
oil and gold

I wish I would have saved the article.Anyway its in the weekend edition of the Wall Street Journal. The Journal makes the point that increased oil is not inflationary as small business now lacks the ability to pass the increases
on. I dont know where they get this stuff. It seems to me that increased oil costs creates increased costs on all products that are shipped to market since there is an energy cost involved. Human nature being what it is, everyone will try and pass the cost on to their customers.
Lacking wage and price controls, I think increased oil prices is very infationary.

I am still looking for an answer to this question about the comex. If a counterparty goes bankrupt, and the brokerage that wrote the calls go bankrupt, does Comex step in and stand behind the contract, or is the holder of the contract just out of luck. Its probably never happened but Comex probably has a written policy on this. Does anybody know?
CoBra(too)
Open Q. to USAGOLD
Is there a minimum of phd's acquired for posting more than a word? - So - go gold! Cheers
CoBra(too)
This was my 3rd and final try at posting a longer essay....
MK - are you possibly editing - if so - you may be right!
CB2
SteveH
Crude now
up to $26.64. Gold down 70 cents at $295.00. DJIA and NASDAQ futures up slightly. Oil leading indicator for gold, eh?
leonard
free phone service
chick out this site http://www.dialpad.com it advertises free phone use anywear in the u.s. is it for real.
canamami
Reply to Steveh -#19493
SteveH,

Like it or not, we may be witnessing a paradigm shift concerning gold. It seems nothing can move it long-term. We are range-bound between $290-300, the same range when Bill Murphy started talking about manipulation, and agitating for action. Back then, Asia would hold it above $290, while the US would keep it below $300. (If I recall, it was $280-290 when Midas actually started GATA).

To be a broken record: we need demand-side action to break this thing open, and I'm referring to official or quasi-official demand.

When will oil and/or Asia bid for gold in manner material to the price?
JCTex
RESPONSE TO BUTLER
http://www.gold-eagle.com/cgi-bin/gn/get/forum.htmlHOPE IT IS OKAY TO REFER TO ANOTHER GOLD SITE FOR INFORMATION. BELOW IS THE CFTC RESPONSE ABOUT BUTLER'S ALLEGATIONS. THE NEXT POST AT 21:20 IS THE LETTER, ITSELF.

@Forum - Mr. Butler's post on the CFTC's response
(goldentiger) Nov 21, 21:24
JCTex
Butler
Woooops, sorry about the caps.
Bill
canamami
You wrote "nothing can move gold long term". Don't get discouraged. It kills me when I hear analysts make those comments. Gold has only been here a month.
Peter Asher
Y2K, The Movie????
Uh---- There was supposed to be some frightening TV movie tonight that was going to scare the daylights out of everyone. There was much outcry over the potential for this show to create a false impression of the Y2K threat. Well, it sure did that! Now people will be more complacent then ever.


That was an incredible buildup to absolutely nothing. I am as much at a loss for words as the screen writers who wrote that farce. Sleep tight and good night, there will be no panic in the morning!
Netking
DOW on life support...NYSE to hike amount day traders can borrow.
http://www.latimes.com/business/19991118/t000105031.htmlDay traders with a $50,000 account can now buy $200,000 worth of stocks instead of $100,000 previously.
First the change to the stocks making up the Dow and now this. They're getting desperate.
Comments friends?


el St.One
Day traders
http://www.fiendbear.com/IMHO they should be tightening Margins. Maybe my grandchildren are right, I'm a relic and think like one. Found this art the above link


Thursday, November 18, 1999 | Print this story


NYSE Votes to Hike Amount Day
Traders Can Borrow
Wall St.: Proposal, which requires SEC
approval, would allow qualified investors up to
four times the equity in their accounts for
intraday trading.

By WALTER HAMILTON, Times Staff Writer


The New York Stock Exchange has voted to boost the amount of
money that day traders can borrow to buy stocks--despite worries by
regulators that excessive borrowing has contributed to the steep financial
losses of some investors who play the high-stakes trading game, sources
said Wednesday.
The NYSE's governing board voted Nov. 4 to allow qualified day
traders to borrow up to four times the amount in their account for
intraday trading, sources said. Currently, the NYSE limits day traders'
borrowing to twice the equity in their account.
Thus, a day trader with a $50,000 account could buy $200,000 worth
of stocks, up from the $100,000 allowed now.
The NYSE declined to comment, though it is expected to unveil new
rules governing margin--or borrowing--this month.
The National Assn. of Securities Dealers, which runs the Nasdaq
market, is also studying margin rules. An NASD spokeswoman would not
comment, though the NASD may follow the NYSE's lead, sources said.
The NYSE proposal must go to the Securities and Exchange
Commission for approval. If the SEC goes along, the new margin rules
could boost the level of speculation among the estimated 5,000 day traders
working out of specialized brokerage firms around the country.
"By and large, this is very positive for day trading," said Jim Lee,
president of day trading firm Momentum Securities and head of the day
trading industry trade group.
Day trading is a high-risk, rapid-fire trading style in which investors
seek to make outsized profits by darting in and out of dozens of stocks
each day.
State securities regulators have charged that many day trading firms
have skirted margin rules by illegally arranging loans between customers--a
practice known as journaling--so that traders with insufficient equity can
keep trading.
In August, state regulators proposed a rule to prohibit firms from
arranging loans between customers.
Not surprisingly, some regulators disapprove of the NYSE proposal.
Day trading firms "have had problems disclosing the likelihood of
profitability, they've had significant misleading advertising, they've skirted
the rules in moving money between accounts, and now we're going to
expand [leverage] to 4-1?" said Matthew Nestor, director of the
Massachusetts Securities Division, which has brought complaints against
several firms.
Day trading firms deny that they've broken any margin rules, and insist
that customers are free to lend each other money.
Under the NYSE plan, the 4-1 margin borrowing level would apply
only to intraday trading. For an investor with $50,000 in equity, that
means that $200,000 worth of stocks bought in the morning would have to
be reduced to 2-1, or $100,000, by the end of the trading day to comply
with Federal Reserve margin rules that govern borrowing overnight.
However, the NYSE also suggests raising the bar for qualification: To
be eligible for the higher margin, a trader must have at least $25,000 in his
account, up from $2,000 now, sources said.
Boosting minimum account size ensures that only well-heeled traders
use the higher margin, said Steven Levine, chief of credit regulation at
Southwest Securities Group, a Dallas-based firm that processes trades for
several day trading firms.
"This is separating the men from the boys," Levine said.
To qualify for the higher margin, an investor also must be categorized
as a day trader by meeting one of three trading patterns.
First, an investor qualifies if he day trades--defined as buying and
selling a stock in the same day--four times within 12 months, up from the
current rule that requires three day trades. Second, an investor day trades
on four days within a five-day period. Third, 6% of a customer's total
trades are day trades.
Margin rules would remain unchanged for individuals who don't qualify
as day traders--the bulk of investors trading through mainstream online
brokerages.
The NYSE rule would continue to allow journaling, sources said.
However, it would eliminate so-called cross guarantees, where traders back
up each other's accounts but often don't shift money from one account to
another.

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Copyright 1999 Los Angeles Times
Aristotle
Ted Butler's accusations--a tempest in a teacup?
I've just now read through Ted's "I ACCUSE" commentary from the link provided Saturday afternoon. I hope I haven't done him a disservice, but I've tried to represent his core thesis with these few sentences selected from his larger text--

"In this article, I attempt to raise and level new specific accusations in the ongoing gold and silver manipulation.
I've tried to document and explain that the only explanation is leasing/forward selling.
While trying to explain leasing and its effect on the markets, I repeatedly invoked that leasing was fraudulent and manipulative in its very nature.
Basically, the manipulation rests with the non-economic, unrecognized sale, not loan, of material.
The fraud is the promise of repayment where no repayment is possible.
In yet another proof of the century's greatest financial fraud...I claim that some of the leading dealers and financial firms in the metals business are guilty of actions that are fraudulent, manipulative and collusive in nature as defined by the RICO (racketeering) statutes.
Those firms include (but are not limited to) Goldman Sachs, American International Group (AIG), JP Morgan, Republic National Bank, Chase Manhattan Bank, and Union Bank Of Switzerland (UBS)."

His comments may have some merit where they apply to silver, but I'm limiting my comments to address only Gold. Having made that stipulation, I think Ted could benefit from taking one big step back in order to better see the whole Gold picture. Where he is convinced that he has exposed the fraud in the Gold markets, in truth he's only cited evidence (already well-known and discussed at this forum in days past) that reaffirms that Gold is money and participates in that capacity. (For example, note the BANKS that are cited in his accusations.) If Ted would recognize that Gold is behaving (and temporarily suffering the same fate) as the dollar at the hands of the banking system, he could refocus his energy and have better success at rallying support and bringing about the change he desires. I would caution him, however, against the notion of fighting to remove Gold from the financial system (a losing battle--it can't be accomplished) in order to have it behave as a simple industrial commodity (as he apparently desires.) The amount of inventory currently held in official and in private hands in bullion form speaks of monetary savings. Viewed as a non-monetary commodity, this same Gold would represent a tremendous oversupply versus what is demanded for dentistry, non-investment jewelry, electronics, and plating. It cannot be successfully argued from any direction that Gold is not first and foremost money.

If Ted wants to fight against fraud, he should target his energy toward repealing the legislation that made it perfectly lawful for our banking system to operate under fractional reserve principles. That would truly be a valuable endeavor. As it stands, however, the ills that Ted decribes befalling Gold are lawful, and no different (short-term) than the dollar. I'll explain.

Ted's biggest complaint is the notion that Gold is leased, and then fraudulently sold. He claims it is not appropriate to sell something that you have merely leased, but don't own. Let's set the record straight, and see things for what they are. A Gold "lease" is simply financial jargon, perhaps instituted long ago with the intention of misleading the general public to the presence of Gold in the financial system. It is really a loan, and Gold is the currency--just like other loans in which dollars, pesos, or euros might be the currency. What do you do when you take out a dollar loan? You use it to BUY something, don't you. You don't just sit on the dollars. Ted would say this is fraudulent--that you are selling these dollars (which you have only temporarily leased) for something such as a new house, or to chase a hot stock tip. We see it more clearly. We borrowed the dollars to buy a house. So it is with Gold. The Gold, more often than not, has been borrowed in order to use it to buy cash--usually dollars. The condition of the loan is simply that you repay the borrowed currency (Gold, dollars, euros, whatever it was) with additional interest. If your primary income is in pesos, you can still take out a dollar loan. Similarly, you can borrow Gold even if you don't have a primary Gold income--an opportunity that many hedge funds have capitalized on, and will be burned by for reasons stated elsewhere.

Further, Ted says--
"Tangible commodities can not be in protracted supply/demand deficits at historic low prices without an apparent explanation, this has never happened in the history of the world.
You just can't run down inventories of any commodity for years and years without rising prices under what we all know to be are the free markets and the laws of supply and demand."

He's just not seeing that Gold functions under terms of the monetary system rather than the terms of a typical commodity market. To better see my point, look at Gold in the same light as we see a physical paper or coin dollar. A review of the past several decades would reveal that the supply of physical dollars in circulation has not changed much, but meanwhile, the purchasing power (price, if you will) of those dollars has fallen markedly. The reason is that the non-physical supply of dollars has experienced a population explosion. These dollars are only represented by numbers on account in banks ("digital dollars"), they they nevertheless act to dilute the purchasing power of the physical dollars. In payment under our fiat monetary system, it really doesn't matter much whether you receive physical cash, or whether your account is properly credited with the appropriate numbers. These "digital dollars" in accounts are just like some varieties (but not all) of the "paper Gold" that we've talked about before. How does this supply of non-physical money grow as it does? Through fractional reserve banking practices!!

The key difference, is that new paper dollars can be printed at will, as necessary, to "back" the supply of the dollar monetary system. Fiscal austerity means nothing throughout the entire business cycle when it is understood that currency-deflations are too painful to be allowed by the issuing government. Fiat money, therefore, is in a constant state of degredation.

Fortunately, we have an alternative. Gold is immune to that same ever-diminishing fate because it can't be similarly printed as needed to give the appearance that the banks haven't imprudently lent out their reserves. While fiat dollars under fractional banking CAN essentially occupy many pockets at the same time, and while paper Gold can also, physical Gold metal cannot. This unique branch of the monetary system is still subject to an old fashioned run on the banks, as has also been discussed here previously. That threat is looming very large today. Not all those who think they have real Gold may each be provided with corresponding metal. That is just one reason why it is important for people considering Gold ownership to act soon, and for those who *think* they have it on paper to make sure that they really, truly do have it in metal.

To summarize, the inflated supply of "paper gold" over recent time has acted to decrease the purchasing power (price, if you will) of Gold, just as the inflated supply of digital dollars has acted to decrease the purchasing power of dollars over time. For as long as Ted Butler fails to bring down the fractional reserve banking system, or at least fails to remove Gold from the monetary system (impossible), two items warrant your consideration.

First, the best-case-scenario would, if nothing else, make off-limits any of the standard banking operations that result in the creation of digital or paper Gold. All Gold in existence would be accounted for and owned one-for-one, and its purchasing power would thus be restored to and maintained in a state of perfection. Just imagine the price in dollars!

And second, where hope for this reform seems unlikely (we have clear evidence that even experts like Ted Butler don't quite grasp the truth of the matter, so how can we expect it to be articulated sufficiently well enough to lobby for change?), there is still no doubt that Gold remains the better choice for your personal monetary foundation/savings. Why? Simply because, even though the purchasing power of Gold and dollars both endure the savaging of inflated supply, Gold's value is always supported by its physical supply and the real risk of occasional bank runs to keep the system honest. Each subsequent "run" ratchets-up the value of Gold to a new plateau. Dollars, on the other hand with no physical limitations, may be inflated with unrestrained exuberance during the business cycle boom, and then has additional inflation force-fed by the government and central bank when the cycle naturally turns downward. Casual thought will quickly convince you that while the value of Gold metal ratchets higher with each business cycle (the business cycle is largely brought about by fractional reserve banking, by the way), the value of the dollar is on a continual, downhill slide over time.

In regard to Ted's additional comments on the use of derivatives by miners to hedge, (which frankly, in many cases seems to border on the edge of outright speculation,) I have only one question in light of these derivatives being lawfully established practices. Should a person "accuse" the dealer in Vegas of fraud when they lose the family farm playing blackjack? Regardless, the specific hedging shenanigans of the miners may certainly be important (with grave consequences) to the mining companies so involved, but they are small potatoes to the world Gold market itself as influenced by the issue outlined above--all of which is done in the name of lawful banking. Take heart. The next "ratchet up" should be stunning.

Gold. Get you some--because you're sharp enough to know why you should. ---Aristotle
Netking
Hedging
http://www.egroups.com/group/gata/288.htmlThe above GATA link carries an article by Adrian Day looking into company hedging activities. Well worth a read, especially for those newer to Gold or seeking a fundamental understanding of the role of hedging.
The Invisible Hand
Ashanti & Co = cause of recent Dow rise
http://www.ft.comOn Saturday November 20, 1999, Tony Jackson's column in FT argued under the title "A global cash machine" and subtitle "Interest rates rises fail to cool the soaraway securities market" that we would at present be seeing an advance version of the traditional seasonal strength in December and January and therefore that the threat of the frozen markets towards the year-end has gone away�and that the looming millennium has not brought about a battening down of the financial hatches.

The column goes on:
"There are, however, other explanations of market movements. In New York, for instance, there are suspicions about the Fed activities since the gold bullion crisis erupted at the end of September. The problems of one or two mining groups such as Cambior or Ashanti with troubled hedge books are well known, but the Fed might have pumped in substantial liquidity to assist financial institutions with less publicised difficulties. That could explain some of the renewed buoyancy of the securities markets."

The Tower said last week that all the money which could be in the market is already in the market and therefore there was only one way for the market to go. Don't worry, AG has created more toys. The greatest financial scandal this century.
Joey
Town Crier: Fractional Reserve Banking, the Money Supply and Related Topics
I very much enjoyed your down to earth explanation (on Nov 5th) of the marvels of fractional reserve banking, Town Crier. I don't think I've ever seen it put more clearly. The more recent posts on the intricacies of the various measures of money supply have also been truly excellent. Thank you.

I'm responding in order to pose a couple of small follow up questions and also - should you or any other members share my interest - to open up what I hope will become an ongoing conversation on a conundrum which has intrigued me for years. The latter will take a good few paragraphs to lay out so I hope you'll all forgive the length of this post.

First, the follow up questions regarding fractional reserve banking and measures of money and credit. By the way, I'm looking in on these weighty matters from the distant vantage point of the Land From Down Under so I apologise in advance for any misinterpretations or other gaffes!:

1) Anyway, as best I can judge, America's credit structure is increasingly external to the banking system. As an illustration, in 1980, checkable deposits and small and large savings deposits represented about 41% of total credit market debt. By 1990, that percentage was about 28% and at the end of 1998, it had fallen to some 20%. With non-bank credit not subject to any reserve requirements, do you also see this rapid disintermediation as a highly significant factor contributing to the exponential growth in credit in the last 10-20 years? And also perhaps to some difficulties in measuring the true extent of outstanding credit?

2) As regards the recent fairly radical growth differentials in M1/M2 and M3 (not to mention the money base and reserves) could it at least in part result from smaller players as a group moving funds from checking and savings accounts into stocks while the net sellers taking the other side are primarily larger players who in turn direct their receipts into large time deposits etc which are not part of M1 or M2? If so, this could fit rather well with the thesis that much of the market activity in the last month or so has been a massive process of distribution.

Now let me turn to the conundrum on which I'd love to get some input:

I've held the view for years that in a fully fledged credit based economy (a description that seems particularly apt for the USA today!) rapid growth in credit ultimately produces overwhelmingly powerful deflationary forces. In simplistic terms, the real, productive economy becomes unable to service the increasing levels of debt, particularly given the increasing drag of the many malinvestments that are an inevitable result of this force feeding.

This cruel day can of course be artificially delayed for quite some time by the combination of public and business confidence (those infamous animal spirits!) backed by an increasingly liberal supply of reserves and encouragement and reassurance by the central bank. Nevertheless, it seems likely that not even the perpetual motion machine we're currently confronted with daily is without limits.

Mr. Greenspan - despite his occasional new era meanderings - is no doubt well aware that the US has moved into uncharted territory by almost any measure of financial excess. However, he also seems convinced that he and his fellow central bankers will be able to control and minimise the resulting fallout and that, enlightened and enriched as they now are by the many lessons of past debacles, a deflationary spiral is therefore out of the question.

Which brings me - finally! - to the issues that seem to me to lie at the heart of the inflation/deflation conundrum:

Is Mr. Greenspan correct in his apparently comfortable assumptions, suffering from hubris or is he simply putting on a brave face now that things have gotten so out of hand? Ignorance, given both his public utterances and philosophical and economic training, can I think safely be ruled out.
Given how powerful the deflationary forces are likely to be when finally the animal spirits begin to subside, what tools can the Fed and other authorities deploy to prevent a credit implosion such as we witnessed in Asia only two years ago and in America 70 years ago?

To kick off the debate - presuming there's to be one, of course -- my tentative thoughts are as follows:

1) I don't think there's much doubt that the authorities -- principally the Fed -- will pull out all stops in the event of any signs of incipient deflation. The risks in a highly leveraged system are far too high to imagine them doing otherwise.

2) As a small, but hopefully useful digression, Japan can be viewed as the first test case of a large, highly developed, credit based economy facing the full force of secular deflationary forces in the wake of a burst asset bubble. Their experience through the 1990s suggests strongly that without aggressive monetisation of all manner of assets, the best that can be achieved is the fending off of complete collapse. Certainly, all their attempts via rate cuts, the aggressive diversion of captive domestic savings and hugely expansive fiscal policy failed to prevent dramatic asset price depreciation and general economic malaise.

3) In somewhat simplistic terms, I believe this is because they didn't allow the markets to clear and therefore both the markets, the financial system and the broader economy have been in a continuing state of constipation. This despite the fact that they started the 90s with relatively low levels of government debt, high levels of savings, large external reserves and a continuing trade surplus.

4) This digression has hopefully helped to firmly establish that without the aggressive monetisation of assets, some degree of deflation is a certainty when finally the bubble bursts.

5) The crucial question, therefore is whether an aggressive monetisation would work and it's here that I have serious doubts. Were the markets to even suspect that the Fed was seriously engaged upon such a course of action, would not fixed interest securities of all kinds plummet and the credit markets descend into chaos? After all, the illusion on which confidence rests in a fiat money systems would in effect have been unmasked. Whether stocks would be equally hard hit is a far more complex question but given the confidence based nature of current stock market leadership and the incredibly high P/B ratios, I think the answer is yes.

6) Might not an aggressive Fed monetisation programme therefore inadvertently produce sufficiently powerful deflationary effects to overpower the intended inflationary stimulation? If so, then unless the authorities are willing to in effect end up "owning the lot" and/or move towards autarky by closing the markets and borders, I wonder whether an inflationary outcome is in fact inevitable. Either of these latter two alternatives would of course mark the end of markets in any meaningful sense and would almost certainly also produce positively feverish demand for physical gold.


The issue intrigues me so much because on the outcome of this inflation/deflation conundrum hangs the fate of every single investment, including of course gold. I only hope that it's also of interest to you and some other members of the forum so that I haven't entirely wasted your time and hospitality.

Once again, thanks to all for providing such a civil and intelligent forum.

best regards
SteveH
Aristotle and Joey
Joey, good words. Deflation is a constant threat met by expanding money supply and credit. Seems almost like a race, doesn't it. Who will win? Hard to say.

Aristotle,

Excellent reallignment. Ted probably understands your thoughts but his point is well taken in light of these same folks allegedly being at the heart of financial sources for the press who have led the anti-gold monetary bandwagon and have strived to create the image of gold as commodity and not gold as money. By design or by happenstance, these folks become increasingly skittish on gold's role as a monetary asset in proportion to the dollars printed. Just as they have talked it down to benefit from its 18-year falling spree, they will now feel the effects rightly or wrongly of the anti-gold monetary campaign. If these folks did threaten or did lower credit ratings to miners unless they hedged and then become owners upon hedging debacles, I would have to side with Ted. Clearly that is a conflict of interest or extortion: you pick.

Ted is likely saying that you can't have your cake and eat it too. If you want gold as money then don't call it a commodity. Tell everyone what it really is so they don't become hoodwinked into thinking it is the opposite. The gold mining investors amongst us have all traded it like a commodity as it was reported to be but now are suffering because somewhere...someone...somehow changed the rules and didn't bother to tell us until fortunes were lost.

Now, of course, we have the chance to reverse our fortunes but as many have asked, when? The CB's of the world seem to have their ways of delay and delude, making the wait longer (or shorter, if it suits them).

Ted is again correct that to use the term lease for a loan is, at best, deceitful, and at worst fraudulent. So, if we judge the gold shenanigans in view of it as a commodity, Ted is absolutely correct. If we view it as a currency, he is correct too because the players can't have it both ways and if they say they can, then welcome what befalls them. imo.

nickel62
Joey's Debate question. my opinion
) The crucial question, therefore is whether an aggressive monetisation would work and it's here that I have serious doubts. Were the markets to even suspect that the Fed was seriously engaged upon such a course of action, would not fixed interest securities of all kinds plummet and the credit markets descend into chaos? After all, the illusion on which confidence rests in a fiat money systems would in effect have been unmasked. Whether stocks would be equally hard hit is a far more complex question but given the confidence based nature of current stock market leadership and the incredibly high P/B ratios, I think the answer is yes.

6) Might not an aggressive Fed monetisation programme therefore inadvertently produce sufficiently powerful deflationary effects to overpower the intended inflationary stimulation? If so, then unless the authorities are willing to in effect end up "owning the lot" and/or move towards autarky by closing the markets and borders, I wonder whether an inflationary outcome is in fact inevitable. Either of these latter two alternatives would of course mark the end of markets in any meaningful sense and would almost certainly also produce positively feverish demand for physical gold.


The issue intrigues me so much because on the outcome of this inflation/deflation conundrum hangs the fate of every single investment, including of course gold. I only hope that it's also of interest to you .



My two cents: The crucial questions really turns around the willingness of the buyers of bonds to continue to believe.If you are a bond buyer today you are implicitely agreeing to the adequacy of the US dollar to hold sufficent value through the life of your bond contract.Should this be shaken the the glue begins to fly apart for the whole system. So Allan Greenspan isn't stupid,he has been co-opted by the money spinners into letting their game continue. I have a vision of Allan Greenspan at the first State Of the Union speech of Bill Clinton sitting in the first row of the balconey between Hillary Clinton and Tipper Gore,the media was all agog at the "Second Most Powerful Man in the World" being wooed into allowing the great democratic experiment in unlimited money creation to be allowed to move ahead.Rubin/et all. had decided that all the world could be sucked into a major bull market in optimism if only the Fed would allow his boy's at the treasury to exercise unlimited credit creation.And evidentily Hillary and Tipper were able to get old Al to acquiese. We now are experimenting with the biggest expansion ever and sucking every unemployed welfare mother into the job market in addition to half of the unemployed of Central and Southern America.So far so good. I think we can say that by now Al Greenspan knows he has lost control and anything he does to deflate the bubble will leave him holding the bag for the collapse of the entire system.The question then turns on how far it can run before it collapses of its own weight.Every down turn then becomes a reason to pump in more liquidity.Higher and higher.The willingness of millions of fixed income buyers to still believe that the value of that coupon denominated in dollars thirty years out to be predictable is still there. It is the belief that is sustaining this entire charade.We all gather at this forum to try and decipher these arcane matters because we suspect the outcome may not be good for our financial survival. Gold and real assets have become for most of us the only possible lifeboat should the economic future happen as we suggest.Your argumentthat they will inflate till hell freezes over in order to avoid deflation has already been answered. You are seeing it before you eyes.Thirty years ago as a young man watching the then rapidly rising interest rates of the late sixties and seventies,I remember wondering "How did they ever get so many people to buy so many investments for such low interest rates?" Well now we know. If you are ultimately sure you can destroy the value of your nations currencies and the debt obligations along with it,what you need to do is first do a very good job of selling the fact that deflation is the most likely outcome. What is deflation after all but the value of real things falling so that you need less fiat currency to buy it? no mater how much malinvestment the boom cycle brings it is unlikely to create more real excess productive capacity than the governments ability to create fiat currency.
So in my opinion the sheeple aren't buying the internet stocks they are holding and buying the bonds and life insurance policies and annuities and bond funds and all other forms of long dated dollar denominated promises. The speculators are buying the internet stocks and the momenteum stocks and all the other inflated equity shams. They will only come acropper when the first sheep looks at the long dated coupon in US dollars and says "I don't Beleive anymore." Not today,but someday soon.
ET
Debt
If this was posted previously, my apologies.

ET


Consumer, Business Debt at Alarming
Highs

NewsMax.com
November 19, 1999


Are American businesses and
their consumers creating an
ever-louder ticking bomb of
borrowing that could blow the
current prosperity out of the
water?

Business Week is sufficiently
concerned to have published an
analysis of the escalating state
of debt in the United States.

It paints a picture of a country
enjoying unprecedented
prosperity and growth . . . but
fueled by alarming increases in
borrowing on every hand.

The analysis is timely, in light
of the recent increase in
interest rates by the Federal
Reserve, putting a damper on
corporate borrowing and consumer
credit purchases right at the
outset of the year-end holiday
shopping season.

Business Week makes these
points:

* While Uncle Sam has been
getting his debt under control,
the private sector is borrowing
to beat the band.

Federal debt aside, the U.S.
economy is now more in hock than
it has ever been.

Household debt is within two
percentage points of equaling
American families' total
disposable annual income.

Borrowing by financial
institutions has doubled its
percentage of gross domestic
product over the past 10 years.

Corporate debt has also peaked.

All that happening at the same
time is historically
unprecedented.

* Not only is private debt
increasing, it is increasing at
an accelerating rate.

Domestic debt - even not
counting that of the federal
government and financial
institutions - when adjusted for
inflation increased 8 percent in
the past 12 months. That hasn't
happened since the
savings-and-loan debt spree in
the mid-1980s.

* The biggest cause for alarm is
in corporate financing,
definitely tilting away from
equity and toward more debt.

Companies are issuing much less
stock than they are buying back.

Despite the recent boom in
initial public stock offerings,
nearly half-a-trillion dollars
in corporate equities have been
taken off the market through
buy-backs.

Adding to the danger, more
companies are borrowing to fund
those buy-backs - at the same
time they are going into greater
debt to finance their aggressive
acquisitions of other companies
and expansions of their own.

* Not all those gambles are
paying off.

In the first half of 1999, there
were $20 billion worldwide in
corporate defaults, with another
$10 billion this third quarter.

This could be the worst year for
corporate failures since the
recession of 1991.

* With the stock market on a
seemingly endless upward spiral,
consumers are also taking on
even more debt to finance their
increased stock purchases.

Debt for that purpose has
quadrupled in 10 years, tripled
in just the past five. It stands
now at $179 billion.

If the market drops, much of
that debt will be called in, a
serious blow to the economy.

* Banks, mortgage lenders and
finance companies, themselves,
are shifting from lenders to
borrowers.

They add to their own corporate
debt by selling the loans they
make as bonds and notes.

Such secured lending by
financial institutions and
investors is almost twice the
size of nonfinancial corporate
debt and larger than all
household debt. In 1989 it was
$2.4 trillion; today it is $7
trillion.

* The U.S. has become the
world's biggest borrower, and
this only adds to the pressure
of the domestic debt burden.

Because of its enormous trade
deficit, this country is now
using nearly three-fourths of
the world's net savings.

* All those concerns add up to
one big one: What will happen if
the economy sours, those debts
come due and there aren't enough
productivity and purchasing
power left to make the payments?

The answer is obvious: a serious
recession.

Business Week quoted Jane
D'Arista, director of programs
at Financial Markets Center, a
think-tank in Virginia:

"We're in a dangerous situation
. . . in territory where no one
knows what will happen."
Ulysses
Aristotle on gold
http://www.usagold.comAristotle, your analysis regarding Ted's article is absolutely brilliant.Truly an exercise in lucidity. Concrete analysis rather than wishful thinking is just what we need.
DIRECTOR
No Subject
This is just a test.
USAGOLD
Today's Daily Market Report: Rocks from the Sky
MARKET REPORT(11/22/99): Gold was sideways to start the week in New
York following a quiet night overseas. Short covering and physical
demand supported the $293 level, according to an FAN report. The
physical demand mentioned is probably associated with the skyrocketing
oil price -- up another 64� today at $25.69 on the January contract.
Baghdad's refusal to renew the "oil-for-food" deal has added significant
pressure to an already tight supply situation. The Iraqi rejection could
halt that country's exports. Oil prices figure importantly in U.S.
inflation indices. The Iraqi move could help set off price inflation in
the United States and undermine the dollar. As a result, the yen is up
strongly this morning (+1.31 @ 95.67 Deck); the bond market continues
very weak; and the Goldman Sachs commodity index shows a healthy 1.35%
gain.

Rocks from the Sky -- Under normal circumstances, you would expect
gold to be reacting strongly to the inflation numbers that are falling
like rocks from the sky all around us. But these are not "normal
circumstances." As it is, others look at the huge outstanding gold call
positions and plot ways to keep those positions from getting
"in-the-money." We continue to counsel acquisition of the physical metal
and avoiding the options and commodities markets unless you feel the
need to part with some of your hard earned savings. With the physical
metal, you make time your friend instead of your enemy. You can afford
to wait for the day these now well-publicized machinations come
unraveled. Then you will see gold rise like it has never risen before.
As it is, we believe that because of the European moratorium on
additional sales and leases, gold will begin to act like its old self
again despite the activities of those who plot against it. As we have
said in News & Views, the move by Europe provides a balance of power in
the gold market that could produce some interesting results. I would be
hesitant though to make a bet on that in the options/futures market.

The Five Horsemen Revisited -- Unfortunately, that unravelling will
probably coincide with a parallel unraveling of the highly leveraged
financial system accompanied by a stong dose of worldwide economic
misery. This week, perhaps on Wednesday time-allowing,we will revisit
our Five Horsemen of the Economic Apocalypse -- Euro introduction, Y2K,
the Asian contagion, rising oil and the over-valued stock market. They
haven't left us, but instead have camped beyond yonder hill. Their fires
burn brightly into the night reminding us of their presence, but they
have yet to fully lay siege to the American economy. Time allowing, my
fellow goldmeisters, we will send a spy in their hoary midst to discover
what surprises they might hold for us as we proceed to a fateful
December and a New Millennium.

Please call 800-869-5115 (Ask for Mary Conway) if you have an
interest in receiving a trial subscription to our widely read
newsletter, News & Views: Forecasts, Commentary and Analysis on
the Economy and Precious Metals. Or you can go to our ORDER FORM
and submit your request by E-Mail. You will also receive our
introductory packet on investing in gold.
tedw
Aristotle on Ted Butler

I do not have the understanding about Gold and the Gold market that Aristotle does, but I do see one area where he is wrong.The truth is what we are aiming for here.

Aristotle says "If Ted wants to fight against fraud, he should target his energy toward repealing the legislation that made it perfectly Lawful for our banking system to operate under fractional reserve principles"

The fractional reserve banking system is NOT lawful. The Constition only gives Congress the power to coin money (Gold and Silver). The Founding Fathers intended to forever
eliminate Paper Fiat money. Congress has no right to print it and they have even less right to transfer to Private Banks to create fiat money out of thin air.

So let us be honest and say that fractional reserve banking
and fiat money are not lawful. Any legislation purporting to make it legal is unconstitutional and null and void.

However, the chances of our Courts enforcing the Constit
tedw
Aristotle on Ted Butler

I do not have the understanding about Gold and the Gold market that Aristotle does, but I do see one area where he is wrong.And the truth is what we are aiming for here.

Aristotle says "If Ted wants to fight against fraud, he should target his energy toward repealing the legislation that made it perfectly Lawful for our banking system to operate under fractional reserve principles"

The fractional reserve banking system is NOT lawful. The Constition only gives Congress the power to coin money (Gold and Silver). The Founding Fathers intended to forever
eliminate Paper Fiat money. Congress has no right to print it and they have even less right to transfer to Private Banks the right to create fiat money out of thin air.

So let us be honest and say that fractional reserve banking
and fiat money are not lawful. Any legislation purporting to make it legal is unconstitutional and null and void.

However, the chances of our Courts enforcing the Constition
are not very great at this time. Our entire monetary system is unlawful. What can we do about it? I dont know. But at least in our discussions we can be honest and refer to it as an illegal and unconstitional money system.

See the book : "The Beast from Jekyll Island" to understand how we got in this state of affairs.

"Its dangerous to be right when the Government is wrong"-Descarte
Knallgold
Platin
http://infoseek.go.com/Content?arn=a1865LBY136reulb-19991122&qt=&sv=IS&lk=noframes&col=NX&kt=A&ak=news1486This is my virgin post,I really enjoy this wonderful and educating site !
The horse with no name is making bullish news again...

MOSCOW, Nov 22 (Reuters) - No Russian platinum will
appear on the market this year even if exports resume in
December, Yuri Kotlyar, the chairman of Russia's biggest
platinum producer Norilsk Nickel (NKEL.RTS), said on
Monday. ...

Aristotle
Hello tedw--"lawful" versus "Constitutional"
I see perfectly well the case you are making, and you'll be glad to know that I agree with the spirit of your post and your ideas. Hopefully, my position as devotely AGAINST fractional reserve lending and against fiat currency is abundantly clear in my recent post, and as evidenced by evertything else I've ever written.

OK, so now that I've established myself as one of the "good guys" and your ally in this matter, let's move on to the core issue. In my experience, a person can spend considerable time trying to undo a past mistake or to rectify the results of a miscommunication, so I've learned it is often worth the extra energy during the original effort to avoid mistakes or to communicate clearly. Unfortunately, I don't have the benefit of a proof reader who might review the material and provide feedback as to whether the intended idea came across intact. I must rely on my best instincts for that. Sometimes in my haste to post a message I fail in effort, but in this case, I did give careful thought to word selection in describing what provides the basis for our banking system. You will note that I distinctly did NOT describe it as "Constitutional," though the jury could still be out as to whether the system is UNconstitutional. I would suggest that given the slow and careful evolution of affairs, congress has in fact managed to find a way around the Contitutional phrases "The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes...To borrow Money on the credit of the United States; ... To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures; To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current Coin of the United States; [Article I, Section 8]" and "No State shall coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; [Article I, Section 10]." By the passing of legislation that regulates (or even goes so far as to ENDORSE) our system of banking, I find myself at a loss for a better term than "lawful" to describe the situation. While it might not be expressly Constitutional (as we see regarding the coining of money, the fact that the Supreme Court has not struck it down after all this time argues that it might not be prohibited and thus UNconstitutional. Until a future overturning verdict is in, we can merely say that apparently the Congress has found a way around those Constitutional phrases, giving us something that at best is NONconstitutional.

The careful distinction is that the Constitution expressly makes certain requirements and prohibitions. Anything which is not expressly defined as do-able or not do-able within the Constitution (which is most things in life) might in a loose sense be said to be "Constitutional," but I'd choose to reserve that term. Eating a peach while riding a bicycle may or may not be lawful in your town, but in either case, it is a NONconstitutional event. Driving over the speed limit on a highway is an example of something that is NONconstitutional and unlawful. Alternately, driving at the speed limit is NONconstitutional and lawful. (And in an odd twist, it could be argued that under Roosevelt's 1933 Gold confiscation, having Gold was Constitutional but UNlawful. One of several sickening black marks in American history.)

Laws come and go, and speed limits change, with the passing whims of each legislative session. They certainly tend to go overboard in regulating every conceivable aspect of our lives, but the litmus test that must be passed by each element of legislation is that is is not expressly UNconstitutional. Wouldn't it be nice if fractional reserve lending were outlawed tomorrow? Until then, I'm not going to be holding my breath that the Supreme Court will any time soon rule it to be expressly UNconstitutional.

Until that day arrives, Gold remains the superior monetary tool than use of fiat currency--even within a fractional-reserve financial structure. It makes the best of a bad situation. Other international players must see it that way too, and that's why business is so brisk at the LBMA. When they fold due to the instability of frational reserve banking practices, those with metal in hand will gain fresh new insight into the power of the world's only real money. Everything else--whether it be paper Gold or paper dollars--is less reliable than an unmet stranger's promise.

Gold. Get you some. ---Aristotle
The Scot
Aristotle # 19515
Sir, you post was very clear to me and I agree with it in total. The wide gray line between lawful-unlawful, constitutional and un-constitutional is continually being widened and blurred by all of our legislators. Personnally I see no way to alter this course we are on.

Again, a post well done.

Sincerely, The Scot
The Stranger
Joey 19505, Don't Bet Your Hard-Earned Money On Dollar Deflation
Thanks for your thought-provoking post. I think the inflation/deflation conundrum (to use your term)is entirely appropriate here at the Forum, though I might point out, it has been visited here before on numerous occasions.

Herein, the terms "inflation" and "deflation" shall refer to changes in general price levels.

My view of this issue differs a little from your own, and may, therefore, be of interest. I do not believe that the current credit environment in the U.S. must inevitably lead to deflation. In fact, I think the deflation scenario highly unlikely. The recent experience in Japan, for example, happened, as you come close to implying, because the government there attempted to contain monetary growth while providing what was supposed to have been stimulus on the fiscal side. Given the deflation which occurred in 1930s America as a result of a similar strategy, is it any wonder that 1990s Japan wound up with a similar outcome?

Now Japan is, in fact, finally monetizing, as you suggest. And, for the first time in a very long time, the economy there is coming to life.

I think the 1970s experience in America is instructive. As baby boomers began setting up households in that decade, household debt levels exploded. In fact, by the early 1980s, debt service burdens were well above where they are today. To be sure, it took very tight monetary policy and a serious recession to reverse the problem back then, but the job got done, and it was accomplished without creating any systemic deflation whatsoever.

Deflation was again averted in 1987 when much of the wealth of America was wiped out by a severe stock market crash. And, again, money creation made the difference.

In the recent past (since 1996), household debt service burdens in the U.S. have actually leveled off. Meantime, federal government debt, as a percentage of GDP, has even been in decline.

Initially, of course, the inflationary effects of credit expansion would tend to stimulate an economy by encouraging people to move purchases forward. Eventually, however, they can slow an economy by discouraging savings and diverting investments toward less productive tangible assets. This was the case in the 1970s, and the result then was rising unemployment and stagflation.

In the current environment of near full employment, manageable household debt burdens, and rapid monetary expansion, I think it is clear that the U.S. is nowhere near a deflationary emergency. It would be more accurate, I think, to say that deflation threatened in 1998 but that money growth saved the day.

One final word. Deflation is a very rare phenomenon as it pertains to paper money. Undoubtedly this is because the solution for deflation is so much simpler than is the solution for inflation, which goes on around us nearly all the time. After all, all one needs do to avert deflation is crank up the presses. I know this claim will not sit well with every reader at the forum (are you out there, turbohawg?), but I stand by my challenge once made to the Knights assembled. Just show me an example where this was not the case, and I will concede the point. Thanks.





Ulysses
Iraqi oil-Y2K
http://www.usagold.comIs the Iraqi oil shut-off a Y2K casualty? Hmmmm.......
el St.One
Harris Excite Poll....Looks like I'm not alone
http://news.excite.com/news/poll






Sunday, November 21, 1999
Today's Poll � Instant Results � Previous Polls � Discuss Other Polls

Which party scored the biggest political victory from the House's approval of the 2000
budget?


Republicans -- They managed to grab sufficient Democrat votes without compromising on issues like using
the Social Security surplus

22% => 1146 votes


Democrats -- They held firm on issues like money for education and UN payback, while allowing only
nominal GOP spending cuts

13% => 704 votes


Neither -- The American public is too fed up with politics to hail either party as the victor

54% => 2805 votes


Don't know

10% => 531 votes
Aristotle
To Ulysses and SteveH, and others
Ulysses, thanks for the encouraging words. Alaways appreciated.

Steve, thanks for the providing your additional comments. I liked your point here--"If these folks did threaten or did lower credit ratings to miners unless they hedged and then become owners upon hedging debacles, I would have to side with Ted. Clearly that is a conflict of interest or extortion: you pick." Truly a valid issue. I can see it going either way. It is too easy to appreciate the bank's concern that Gold prices looked to have no where to go but down. It would be quite understandable for them to be nervous about the future viability of a business that owed them money and would take necesary steps to persuade the mining co to take appropriate action to mitigate against a prolonged condition of declining prices. As Gold prices reached production levels, it would be quite understandable for this pressure to heat up. That's the innocent view. Where corruption could be claimed is if these banks truly new the price would rebound soon, and if they themselves took the other side of the mining co's hedges. The simple fact that these banks may have brokered the hedging deals means nothing. We would really need to see who took the counterparty position to the miners hedges since it was the counterparty who stood to make the big gains during the price rebound, not the hedge broker (bank).

Could you further explain this comment please? "Ted is again correct that to use the term lease for a loan is, at best, deceitful, and at worst fraudulent." Are you claiming that the distinction in terms is important, and if so, what is the distinction? Why is it important? A person simply needs to adapt and roll with the language. Just as we know it's inappropriate for a President to lie, none of us have a problem with sleeping dogs who do it. Similarly, leasing a car should immediately be recognized and understood to be incomparable to leasing Gold.

Personally, it doesn't matter to me whether it's called a lease or a loan--the mechanics of the deal remain the same. I could strike a specialized deal with a banker in Peru to borrow and repay anything (currency, metal, fig trees, etc) under carefully contracted conditions. That I have a right to do so shouldn't be in question, and shouldn't be of concern or consequence to anyone outside of the tight group that entered into this contract--me as the borrower, the bank who brokered the deal, and the party who risked the item it is that I borrowed under the hope that he would receive interest for his bravery. Whether we call our private affair a loan, a lease, or apple pie should be of even lesser consequence than nature of the deal itself.

As I've tried to make clear so many times now, the "fraud" is in the notion perpetrated by the lending institution that the borrower and lender (the one who originally deposited the money/Gold) may both at the same time believe they have use of this same money/Gold. This is completely different that the healthy situation where your brother borrows $100, which you hand to him out of your wallet. There is no artificial expansion of the money (or Gold) supply because you are out of that cash until it is returned, at which point your brother would then be out of that cash. Either one can have it, but not both.

Ted Butler is a person of exceptional energy. That's why I'd love to see him focus his efforts toward some of these issues we've touched on. Arguing the semantics of "loan" versus "lease" won't make tomorrow a better day for anyone, but educating the masses of the seemingly simple fact that a Gold coin can't be in two pockets at once, although banking practices thrive on creating that exact illusion. That's what propelled us into fiat currencies. Mass produceable dollars made it easy to physically "back" the claims and maintain the illusion. In the old days, bank runs--and the inevitable shortfall of Gold coins--threatened the continued tolerance of frational reserve banking.

As far as the banks are concerned, they are thrilled that most people are contentedly using an inferior currency--fiat dollars. However, there remains a sector of important players (and really little guys like me) who are not so deceived, and we use Gold as our monetary asset. Anyone is free to join our ranks. Small guys like me are often content with Gold's natural stability and its ratcheting up to new plateaus--as we've already seen several times since 1971 when the world's currency went totally to floating paper. Here's the key point to keep in mind--these price rises happened even as governments and the IMF were working their very best magic to keep Gold off of center stage, maintaining the illusion that it was no longer in important use in the monetary system. As discussed here in days past, we all know the truth of the matter. The vital point is now to recognize that this governmental effort at maintaining the false illusion is being wound down. We have official 15 European central banks and the most recent Nobel laureate in Economics making pronouncements to that effect. We also have the IMF abandoning their lost cause, and moving to mark their Gold reserves to market prices, whatever those market prices might become, up from their old illusion of about $47 per ounce as carried all these years on their books (35 Special Drawing Rights to be exact).

Further, we have clear evidence that the fractional reserves of the Gold sector of banking is threatened. That's why we have seen the Bank of England do a seemingly irrational thing--selling Gold at the bottom of the market. It's a bailout only different than the Fed's orchestrated bailout of LTCM in the regard that only physical Gold could satisfy the needs of the bailout. There's no point in standing around smiling when you see this ahead of the masses--that physical Gold has no substitute and is in imminent threat of forever separating from these illusionary low prices. I'd suggest you calmly walk to "Gold teller" and get your desired share before the lines form, or worse, before the situation changes without any such Gold-rush warning signs at all. It doesn't take panicky masses for Gold to take that next leg up.

Gold. Get you some. ---Aristotle
Aristotle
The Scot--Thanks! "Howdy, (The) Stranger."
If you took the time to suffer through the collection of my posts today, you'll happily conclude that I'm in agreement with you on deflation. The social consequences are too painful for any government to long endure when they have the oppotunity easily afforded by fiat currency for a very EASY monetary policy. And if they can't successfully push on a string--enticing people to borrow with low interest rates--no problem. Our government has grown so large that it can itself become the BORROWER of last resort, and spend the money into the national economy as necessary. And you can be sure, whenever the government is doing something that individual enterprise hasn't already sought to do, more than likely you are seeing malinvestment at its finest. The government can be counted on to act, even through imprudent fiscal policy, to bring current, temporary comfort to its citizens.

Globally, though, I think you might discover the situation to be different. Whereas there was tremendous tolerance for U.S. currency in world trade, and many international borrowers of dollars, it could very well be that that phenomenon has run its course. These international borrowers are struggling to repay their debts instead of borrowing new dollars. Hence, we could easily see a global dollar deflation, even as the domestic situation reflects steady or inflationary supply of new dollars. Where the US government doesn't step in as they would under domestic deflation, we have the IMF trying to either push on a string or force-feed new loans, or rollover old debt, etc--trying to keep the international world awash in enough dollars that no one has to default on their loans for lack of dollar-denominated currency. By revaluing their Gold, they immediately create free dollars that aren't a temporary creation of the lending mechanism. These dollars can then be used to pay off other loans without the additionalaggravation that they themselves must be paid back someday. So in this sense, you are right again. The deflation (on a global scale this time) has gotten so horrific that they had to take steps to remediate the problem. The result is a dollar that loses yet more of its purchasing power, and Gold which is destined to rise ever higher.

These are truly exciting times (for Gold) in the international financial scene, and its a shame if anyone were to miss the show because they were preoccupied with studying the technical aspects of hedging and trading futures and options. I totally agree with our gracious host where MK said in today's market report--
"these are not "normal
circumstances." As it is, others look at the huge outstanding gold call
positions and plot ways to keep those positions from getting
"in-the-money." We continue to counsel acquisition of the physical metal
and avoiding the options and commodities markets unless you feel the
need to part with some of your hard earned savings. With the physical
metal, you make time your friend instead of your enemy. You can afford
to wait for the day these now well-publicized machinations come
unraveled. Then you will see gold rise like it has never risen before.
As it is, we believe that because of the European moratorium on
additional sales and leases, gold will begin to act like its old self
again despite the activities of those who plot against it."

On Sunday I had a thought of putting together some thoughts about "Gold on a fuse" or more appropriately "Promises on a fuse" where Gold derivatives are concerned. Looks like MK was on the same wavelength, and beat me to it. Hey MK, CNN says Denver's getting pounded with up to 10 inches of snow. I hope you don't have to drive very far today. And be sure to throw a tarp over the woodpile so our fire here won't sputter and smolder with wet wood!

Gotta go run an errand. It's been fun!

Gold. Get you some. ---Aristotle
The Stranger
Aristotle
Judging by your production here at the forum, I infer that you took today off from work. If so, I hope you go on to take the whole week off, as I always enjoy your intelligence and your wit.

As always, you write a fine piece. I think your second paragraph, for example describes 1998 to a T. To a T, that is, if in the last sentence you meant to say, "The THREAT OF DOLLAR deflation (on a
global scale this time) haD gotten so horrific that they had to take steps to remediate the problem. The result is a dollar that loses yet more of its purchasing power, and Gold which is destined to rise (ever higher?)."

With these minor changes, I believe one arrives at the point where we find ourselves today.

By the way, I recently saw a chart of this year's robust money creation in Japan. I hope it is not lost on anyone here that we aren't just talking about dollar inflation. Given that, and oil prices which are approaching a 200% increase this year, it is an absolute wonder why so many analysts refuse to recognize the obvious. Apparently, we are not going to see gains in the price of gold until the idiots start to recommend it.

Wotan
Indian Gold Deposits - A New Source For Shorties?
Mining News
Mon, 22 Nov 1999, 6:24pm EST
India`s State Bank Will Pay 4% on Gold Deposits ( Update1 )
By Rajat Bhattacharya

India`s State Bank Will Pay 4% on Gold Deposits ( Update1 )
( Updates with details of the plan, comments and background. )

New Delhi, Nov. 19 ( Bloomberg ) -- State Bank of India, the nation`s largest commercial bank, said it started collecting gold deposits for the first time ever from the world`s biggest gold hoarders with a plan to pay 4 percent on seven-year deposits.
The bank estimates India`s total gold stockpile at 13,000 tons worth $138 billion -- equal to a third of the stockpile in world central bank lockers and 14 percent of the world`s known gold deposits of 96,000 tons. It hopes to raise 100 tons of gold worth $1.2 billion in the first year of the deposit plan.
India is the world`s biggest consumer of gold with its citizens buying 815 tons of gold in 1998 with most of the purchases ending up in bank lockers and under mattresses. The country imports more than 80 percent of the metal, which drains foreign currency reserves.
The deposit plan ``will reduce the imports of gold and provide owners with additional income,`` said G.G. Vaidya, chairman of Mumbai-based State Bank.
Under the plan the bank will lend or sell the metal to local jewelers, banks and other commercial users, charging a higher rate than the 4 percent paid to the depositors of gold bars, coins and jewelry.
While the plan may unearth only a small part of one of the world`s biggest stockpiles of gold, it will draw the metal out of hiding and into the marketplace, the State Bank said.

Gold Banking
``This is the first ever gold-denominated banking product in the history of Indian banking,`` said Vaidya at a media briefing in Delhi.
The bank plans to pay 3 percent on deposits for three years with the rate rising 0.25 percent for each additional year of deposits up to 4 percent for seven years.
Still, the World Gold Council is less optimistic than the State Bank about raising deposits in the first year because most Indians regard holding gold as an insurance during hard times.
Rolf Schneebeli, chief executive of the gold producers-funded World Gold Council for the Middle East and India, also dispelled worries among gold investors that the deposit plan could raise world supplies of the metal and drive prices lower.
Gold prices plunged to a 20-year low in July after the Bank of England said it will sell 60 percent of its gold reserves, or 415 tons, in auctions over the next two years. Prices rebounded to a two-year high of $332.25 an ounce on Oct. 5 after European central banks said they will limit gold sales over the next five years. Gold traded at $293.98 today.
``If banks get even 20 tons of gold in the first year, I`d rate that as a success,`` Schneebeli said. It will lead only to a gradual increase in gold deposits over the years as investors gain more confidence, he said.

Indian Capital Corp., a Mumbai-based investment bank promoted by billionaire investor George Soros and colleague Purnendu Chatterjee, expect Indian banks will get 100 tons of gold in the first year.
``Response from depositors is very good,`` said Vaidya at State Bank. In Delhi, where the plan was introduced today, 100 kilograms of gold has already been offered, mainly by individual households, he said.

Temple Gold
The bank is also targeting Indian temple trusts estimated to have at least 1,000 tons of gold stockpiles, some stored for centuries.
The bank has already found its first depositor in the Vaishno Devi Shrine Board, said Vaidya. The Board runs the Vaishno Devi temple near the Himalayan town of Jammu in northern India where millions of Hindu pilgrims visit every year.
The State Bank and other Indian banks planning on raising deposits, such as Corporation Bank, now need to convince Indian households to part with their gold for as little as three or four percent.
``Three percent for three years seems pretty low,`` said Pooja Thakur, a finance professional who lives in India`s financial capital Mumbai where most of the gold deposits are likely to be raised.
YGM
Expensive Dreams. So Close To Realization
Ultimate Price Paid For It!No more Federal Reserve...............
No more CIA...............
Silver backed treasury notes...................

These were among the dreams that cost JFK his life. Our great loss everywhere................ A "Never Forgotten" Man!
tedw
Lawful money and Fraud Money
With all due respect to Aristotle the Jury is not out whether our money system is constitutional or lawful.


Here is what the men who wrote the Constitution said:***

Oliver Ellsworth from Connectitcut, later to become the third Chief Justice of the United States'said at the constitutional convention:

"This is a favorable moment to shut and bar the door against
paper money.The mischief of the various experiments which have been made a now fresh in the public mind, and have excited the disgust of all the respectable parts of America"

James Wilson from Pennsylvania" "It will have the most salutary influence on the credit of the United States to remove the posstibility of paper money"

John Langdon from New Hampshire warned that he would rather reject the whole plan of federation than to grant the new
government the right to issue fiat money.

George Reed from Delaware declared that a provision in the Constitution granting the new government the right to issue
fiat money "would be as alarming as the mark of the beast in Revelation"

If any further evidence is needed that the Founding Fathers intended to prohibit the federal government from issuing "bills of credit" consider this. The first draft of the Constitution was copied in large measure from the Articles of Confederation. The articles stated that "The legislature of the United States shall have the power to borrow money and emit bills of credit." After a lively discussion on the matter, the offending provision was voted to be REMOVED from the Constitution by an overwhelming margin. Voicing the sentiment of majority of the delegates,
Alexander Hamilton, said "To emit an unfunded paper as the sign of value ought not to continue a formal part of the Constitution,nor ever hereafter to be employed;being in its nature repugnant with abuses and liable to be made the engine of imposition and fraud"

**********************************************************

When the language of the constitution is clear and there is no doubt as to the intent of the framers(as in the case of
fiat money),neither the Legislature nor the Supreme Court has the right to change it. It can only be changed lawfully
by constitutional amendment.Therefore are current money system is neither lawful or consitutional. It is unlawful,illegal, and unconstitutional.Period.

In other words, the government operates illegaly and gets away with it because they have more guns, and because the majority of Americans Citizens are hypnotized zombies.

Probably, we will never get our right to lawful money back.
But I will not dignify the present fiat money system by
calling it legal or Constitutional.Im not that confused. I suggest we refer to it as FRAUD MONEY (FRN'S,AKA FEDERAL RESERVE NOTES0
tedw
lawful money
The quote on the previos post came from "The Creature from Jekyll Island, By B.Edward Griiffin. I put in the * but
forgot to attribute the quote. Sorry.
canamami
Kaplan on Jordan's CB
Kaplan reports that Jordan's central bank recently reported it reduced its gold reserves from 26 to 13 tonnes. One can hear the sounds of arms being twisted. That being said, why are Arabs dumping gold, contrary to Another's thesis of Arabs valuing gold. Now, I know that Jordan is not an oil producer, but the actions of Kuwait and Jordan do not accord with the cultural aspects of FOA/Another's thesis.
TownCrier
The GOLDEN VIEW from The Tower
(We are still in the process of retooling The Tower's observatory)

In light of the Fed's operation today, part of a never-ending effort to add liquidity to the banking system, we considered calling today's commentary on the day's events The PAPER VIEW. But then we thought some people might mistake it for a cable-channel boxing event or wrestlemania cage match, so we didn't. Due to the longer term repurchase agreements...generally long enough to span into the new millennium, the Fed currently has over $31 billion worth of repos on their books. Nonetheless, economist today were predicting that the Fed would still have an add need of 3-5 billion dollars, and they were right. The Federal Reserve confirmed today that it added $4.015 billion in temporary reserves to the banking system through overnight system repurchase agreements.

And if that weren't enough, the Fed also confirmed that it added $1.013 billion in permanent reserves by buying Treasury coupons having maturity dates from November 2001 through November 2002. However, the mood in the bond market is so grim these days that the Fed announcement that it was buying these 2- and 3- year Treasuries did little to lift the market from its despair. Weighing on bonds today is the sharply rising oil price, the bouyant stock market diminishing the notion of an expectations for future economic restraint among consumers, and the crushing that the dollar took at the hands of the yen. The long bond lost 11/32 in price, pushing the yield up to 6.189%.

Dollar fell hard from its 2-1/2 week high against the yen reached earlier in Asia to a 10-day low in the US market as traders bailed out...including Japanese, Swiss and U.S. banks being sizable sellers. The dollar fell nearly 2 full yen from its daily peak at �106.60 to close at �104.64 after U.S. trade. The euro managed to overcome the depressing developments in Euroland that the German government may try to block Vodafone's bid for Mannesmann, and that Germany's second largest construction firm (Philipp Holzmann) may collapse...said by Bundesbank president Ernst Welteke to pose a blow to the German economy. The euro rose against the dollar to a 5-day high, and closed at $1.0312.

GOLD

The gold markets remained uneventful, and is poised to remain so this week with many traders sitting back ahead of the UK gold auction of 25 tonnes next Monday, Noivember 29. Also contributing to slow activity among traders is the public holiday in Japan on Tuesday, and the U.S. Thanksgiving holiday on Thurday of this week. Spot price last quoted in New York trade was $294.30, down 20� from Friday's mark on a last minute price decline, however, in overseas trade gold has now edged back above $295. The December COMEX contract closed near the midpoint of its two-dollar trading range, at $295.60.

On Friday we remarked that gold's fortunes seem to have turned around. News that would have initiatied a severe price decline only a year or two ago now has no ability to adversely affect the price. Our latest example is the news that came from Central Bank of Jordan Governor Ziyad Fariz at a lecture a couple days ago at the Banks Association in which he said that growth of the country's foreign reserves to an "unprecedented" level of $1.9 billion had allowed them to reduce interest rates. At that time he also disclosed that the bank recently sold twelve-and-a-half tonnes, half of its 835,469 ounce gold reserves. Dealers told Bridge News that the amount wasn't expected to have an impact on the gold market. Well, hello. The event is already past and is only half of what the UK has been regularly offering at its oversubscribed auctions. A bearish market will decline on any news, and we didn't see that happening here on news that could have been spun by market pundits as "troubling."

In other central bank news, the Central Bank of Russia's board discussed today their 2000 monetary policy draft guidelines. Contained therein are plans to continue the policy of floating the ruble against the U.S. dollar and increasing its forex/gold reserves next year. You may recall our recently reviewed news in which the CBR was acting through its largest commercial bank in order to acquire its 1999 target level of an additional 50 tonnes of gold, but due to market conditions, didn't begin its purchasing program until the third quarter of this year. Any you may also recall our announcement several months ago in which Kazakhstan was giving up on its currency peg and would no longer be spending its foreign exchange reserves to defend the currency. In a press release today, the Kazakhstan National Bank said for the week ending November 19 their foreign exchange and gold reserves were up 2.7% from the prior week. How much longer can the U.S. continue to be a net spender while other nations absorb the product of our printing presses? Seeing Russia's example, you can well imagine that these countries will see other countries' paper as something to float against, and gold as something worthy to be sought for reserves. We can only guess at the extenuating circumstances behind the Jordanian sale.

32,148 brought in to COMEX's Scotia Mocatta vault as Eligible inventory didn't stay eligible for long. Today the books were adjusted to reflect the official transfer of that same gold into the ranks of Registered stock. While total gold under COMEX guardianship remains at 974,721 troy ounces, 889,793 are Registered and 84,928 remains as eligible inventory.

As First Notice Day for delivery intentions for the December futures contract approaches November 30th, hot on the heels of the November 29th UK auction, Open Interest in these COMEX futures continues to fall as these positions are exited. Friday's OI for the December futures was reduced by another 2,164 contracts on volume of 14,421, leaving 55,578 to start this week.

OIL

Crude oil prices surged again today. Propelling the price was news that Iraq rejected a two-week extension of the recently fulfilled 6-month phase of the UN's "oil for food" program. Trading of the January contract on NYMEX reached a new NINE-YEAR HIGH, gaining 93� to close at $27.07. Traders are unsure how long the Iraqi exports will be on hold, and at these 9-year high levels, traders can't find meaningful resistance points, and are targeting $30. FWN reported at broker saying, "Now that we're at post-Gulf war highs, everyone's talking about $30." Also in the news were comments by U.S. Energy Secretary Bill Richardson who told reporters that oil from the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve would be considered for sale only if it was a national emergency.

If memory serves us correctly, the U.S. congress funded the Census 2000 using Emergency appropriations. Since when is a long scheduled program suddenly an emergency? It must have crept up in the calendars in the most sinister and threatening of manners, huh? Perk your ears up any time you see them using "emergency" as their justification for getting something done.

And that's the view from here...after the close.
Ulysses
Re India gold lending
http://www.usagold.comLet them lend and lend and lend.Maybe the Indians will wake up when the poop hits the the fan and they can't get their "leased" gold back.
beesting
New guidelines for NYSE----Does this mean their worried about something?
http://biz.yahoo.com/991122/bb2.htmlThe NYSE wants to boost the amount of(cash) money its specialist firms keep on hand to buy and sell NYSE-stocks,in a move to shore up its defences against a SHARP DOWNTURN in the market.....beesting.
beesting
TownCriers Msg.#18379----11/5/99!
We still have a motion on the floor to include Sir TownCriers excellent post on Bank Repo's into the USAGOLD Hall of Fame. We already have 2 seconds and only need one more second. Are we going to let the nomination die??
Go back to 11/5/99 and read the post,its worth your time.......beesting
beesting
Re-opening some of the oldest Goldmines in the world!
http://www.kitco.com/_a/news/3205.htmArticle headline: Prospectors on the trail of Pharaoh's Gold....beesting.
Joey
Beesting: TownCriers Msg.#18379----11/5/99!
I'm certainly happy to second the recommendation that this post be inducted into the Hall of Fame.

Do you think there may be some merit in including some of TownCrier's more recent posts on money supply etc - plus any worthwhile posts on this topic in the future - with the eventual aim of creating a comprehensive analysis of how our banking system actually works?

best regards
Netking
Monday summary - "Gold Mining Outlook"
Today's summary from 'Gold Mining Outlook' - enjoy.

"SUMMARY: My current outlook has dropped again to MODESTLY BEARISH for gold and its shares. The primary reasons that I am not more bearish is
that gold mining shares have limited absolute downside potential and the long-term fundamentals for gold continue to improve markedly; the
short-term technicals are terrible. All those who haughtily disdained gold in the summer and then jumped excitedly on the bandwagon during the early
autumn rally are about to have their feet (and/or other body parts) put on hot coals. Commercials are now net short COMEX gold futures. On Monday,
November 22, the XAU significantly underperformed the price of gold, which is negative. The XAU is only 0.08 above its autumn low of November 8,
and has broken below its critical 200-day moving average. The white metals staged a fake rally which will be decisively unwound. Crude oil rose but
the OSX, an index of oil producers similar to the XAU, hit its highest level since its yearly peak on September 14 before plummeting in the afternoon
to close below its lowest levels of the past week, thus marking a very bearish key reversal. Platinum is in serious trouble and crude oil may well be making
an intermediate-term top; most commodities and currencies which historically correlate closely with the gold price are showing signs of exhaustion, with their traders'
commitments clearly showing that they have become markedly overextended. On the positive side, the JOC index of commodities remains above important support
levels, while the ECRI-FIG gauge of future inflation registered its greatest two-month surge in 16 years, improving gold's long-term fundamentals. Recent
shareholder pressure has been enormous on hedged miners to lift their hedges, both because of increased public awareness and agitation after the hedge book
failures of Ashanti and Cambior, and because of the share price outperformance of the unhedged miners such as Harmony. Yet they continue to hedge, which means
that these producers are either stupid, or else they must be anticipating lower prices for gold in the near future. The latter outcome is far more likely. Many analysts
are proclaiming that they like gold "as long as it remains above $285," which is the proverbial kiss of death as speculator sell stops are no doubt concentrated at and
just below that key level. The one-month lease rate for gold is having trouble staying above 0.5% after being slightly above 10% in early October. Those gold
analysts who were most bearish this summer remain the most vocally bullish. The most likely outcome would be to see gold eventually drop to between $270 and
$275 and the XAU go to 58. The XAU falling to 58 would complete a strongly bullish long-term reverse head-and-shoulders pattern for gold which saw the index
complete a left shoulder at 61.23 on January 12, 1998, collapse to its upside-down head of 48.67 on August 31, 1998, and then make a double-tested right
shoulder at 56.44/57.80 on March 30/July 19, 1999."
beesting
@ Joey!
The TownCrier really contributes a lot to this forum,and really deserves special recognition In My Humble Opinion!

By the way I'd like to visit Queensland next year, any helpful hints for me? Any Gold mining done there?

Great post this morning---USA-time....beesting.
TownCrier
Sir apdchief's (11/19/99 Msg ID:19457) question on COMEX inventory...
"Sir TC, or any other of the erudite knights/ladies: In the 'Golden View', both registered and eligible inventories are reported. What is the meaning significance of 'registered' and 'eligible'?"

Your question was wisely addressed to everybody, but scanning through the weekend's posts it doesn't appear that anyone provided an answer. Hopefully that's a good sign that nobody knows, from which should be able to draw the conclusion that nobody at the forum is risking their wealth on that wild and bucking game of COMEX gold derivatives. It would seem that anyone were committing their money in that dierection would surely have learned all the in's and out's of that venue before doing so, and would be able to promptly supply the answer you require. That, or they are too shy to let their voice be herd.

No one currently here in The Tower has ever played that game, but seeing that you seek an answer yet ungiven, we'll give it a shot, though be warned it's not the words of an experienced COMEX veteran. Reporting those specific stats can be done and yet not know the specific nuances. For example, must the gold all be .995 purity in bar form, or are .9999 coins acceptible? The Tower doesn't possess that as institutional knowledge.

On Registered and Eligible inventory, here's our stab for lack of better answers coming forth. If you were to have at any point in your life been a gold futures trader, and had a long futures position exchanged for physical gold as settlement (instead of cash), the gold to honor your contract would have to meet COMEX specifications as verified by some of their designated assayers. This scrutiny is done when new gold is received by one of COMEX's designated warehouses (currently Bank of Nova Scotia/Scotia Mocatta, and Republic National Bank of New York). In our example, when your contract position was settled in gold, COMEX's records would be ammended to show that one contract's worth of gold (100 ounces plus or minus five ounces?) was now registered in your name. Through all these years, 100 ounces of gold would sit there, registered as yours, and you would probably be billed annually for a storage fee. At any point, you could add gold to your account, or withdraw gold from your account. This would be the gold we see either received by or withdrawn from COMEX Registered stock. If you sold a gold contract, and either chose to settle it with metal or else was informed that the counterparty requested metal instead of cash settlement, your account would be debited and the receiver's account would be credited. There would be no net change of registered gold inventory in this example...existing gold simply changes hands. If, on the other hand, you didn't have gold on account, and had paid your margin with cash, if you were tapped to deliver gold, you would have to supply COMEX with the appropriate amount of new gold that met their specifications so they could credit the other guy's account. The registered stock would be seen to rise in this instance.

Less obvious is the nature of eligible gold. This might function as the New York Commodity Exchange's "private" reserve of gold for meeting their own needs or as a pool to draw from if a futures trader must convert cash for physical settlement, or maybe if the Exchange must cover a counterparty's total default on delivery.

Again, no one here at our distant tower outpost does futures. We would certainly welcome the voice of experience in this matter to either confirm or else to set the record straight if necessary.
TownCrier
Awww....shucks, Sirs beesting and Joey. You make me blush.
http://www.usagold.com/THEGILDEDOPINION.htmlAnyone wanting to delve more deeply into some other aspects of money and banking (and their relation to gold) is encouraged to visit this index of our Gilded Opinion commentary. Just scan through the excerpts and partial descriptions to choose whichever one whets your appetite.
Peter Asher
Michael, Over herd and other Denverites
http://news.excite.com/news/r/991122/19/news-accidents-coloradoPlease let your ex(Ne)tended family know your OK!
Chris Powell
GATA's purpose isn't to endorse stocks
http://www.egroups.com/group/gata/289.html?But we post stuff that might be
of interest for various reasons,
including, with this post, a
statement by Harmony Mining's
Bernard Swanepoel.
Peter Asher
Nano-technology
http://news.excite.com/news/r/991122/23/science-tech-transistorCaven Man, if memory serves,it was you who disscussed the exponential growth in developing technology. This sounds like a major step upward along the curve.--- Also intriquing is the no patent aspect.

Does anyone know the name of the Sci-Fi novel where the Nano-techies are banished to the moon. It looks like it could be one of those future fiction tales that become suprisingly contemporary on tech break-throughs.
Simply Me
Bigger, Badder Wolves
Indian banks and Kuwait "lending" gold? Jordan selling gold? I think the bigger, badder wolves are coming out of the deep woods. Can hard winter be far behind?
turbohawg
Joey and Stranger
Stranger ol� buddy !! I couldn't help but chuckle when I read Joey's post � here we go yet again ?? Actually, I don't intend to revisit the issue unless something new turns up. My economic/financial thoughts recently have been focused primarily on shoring up my preparations. But I do thank you for indulging my interest in the subject awhile back, for, like Joey, I believe there is no more important financial issue to be correctly addressed than the answer to the inflation/deflation battle.

I must say that I've been rooting for an indisputable rise in commodity prices just for your sake.

One thing, though. Your comment >In the current environment of near full employment, manageable household debt burdens, and rapid monetary expansion, I think it is clear that the U.S. is nowhere near a deflationary emergency< suggests one can always see the trend in the making and have time to adjust. Historically, deflations have not operated that way � they've always been sudden and violent, catching most people off guard. In the late '20's, for example, economic fundamentals were more solid (or less unsolid) than today.

Joey, your post sums it up very well, at least from this observer's vantage point. To believe The Creature's inflation machine can forever outrun the forces of deflation is to believe that credit can be expanded ad infinitum, a dubious proposition at best. Hopefully your thoughts will continue to inspire input from others.

The only questions, in my mind, are 1) the timing, and 2) will the next bout of cyclic deflation be accompanied by falling prices as happened in the '30's here in the US or rising prices as happened in the Asian Contagion ?

I'm leaning toward Asian Contagion-style deflation due to the fact that the dollar is now totally fiat and subject to immediate collapse, unlike in the '30's when it was on a fractionalized gold standard and retained a measure of confidence-backing. However, if the bubble burst today, the dollar's present status as the virtually unchallenged world reserve currency might influence the dynamics enough to have an early '30's rerun (a cash-is-king scene).

My best guess on how it will ultimately be manifested is a little of both: the day will come when Americans run to their banks because of some confidence-undermining event, and while being forced to wait in line over a period of days/weeks to withdraw their cash, the dollar will be quickly devalued in the exchange markets (might happen overnight, making a run pointless). When people finally have their dollars in hand, those dollars ain't gonna buy much. So those who have cash up front(or, maybe, a debit card or fixed rate credit card if there isn't systemic gridlock) will be in a position to get to the stores first and buy what's available before the shelves get bare and inventory turnover reflects the higher prices resulting from a devalued dollar. Those who did not already own gold likely would not have the chance.

Y2K has provided good cover for the Fed to increase currency in circulation, but physical currency is still just a fraction of the money supply. The panic rate cuts last fall, the recent comments by a Fed official regarding the possibility of introducing expiring currency, and many of Greenspan's remarks in his speeches show that the money manipulators understand the nature of the problem they're facing.

Alan Greenspan � piloting a Hindenburg economy.
Peter Asher
Joey, Steve, Nickel62, Stranger

First of all, Joey! A belated welcome, I've been AFK too much of late. Excellent writing this morning, one of my favorite topics. In several posts over the 13 months I've been here I have maintained that the definitive cause of Inflation is "The power to command price." This power can derive from several economic paradigms, hence the eternal disagreements over cause and effect.

My premise is that expansion of the money supply and credit creates an abundance of choices. The inflation/deflation thrust is then effected by the degree to which that available purchasing power is applied towards Production or Consumption. Buying up everything in sight, without expanding the ability to create replacement, will cause inflation. On the other hand, committing available purchasing power into the creation of new production and delivery systems INCREASES the supply of goods and services while freeing up less money to chase them.

Fiat money is at it's best when earned and at it's worst when indiscriminately loaned into existence. I believe one of the reasons that we do not have rampant price inflation yet, is that many spending decisions of individuals have reduced the cost of source to market, while simultaneous increasing mercantile competition. Just-in-time inventory and Dot Com marketing have been built on the productive products of the new technologies and in doing so absorbed some of the increased purchasing power of the current money boom. If and when the current cost cutting phase runs it's course, then the degree of consumption will increase and drive up prices. That is, if all other factors remain equal. Since nothing does stay constant in economic flows, things are always a 'maybe'S.

In summation, it is not how much money is in people hands that ultimately shapes economies; it is what they choose to spend it on. ----Guns or butter, More factories, or more of their products. "Give me bread, but give me roses."
Peter Asher
Turbo !
Good to see you back in true form. Looks like we both left out today's "New improved (4/1 day trading) bubble" out of our digressions. I'll be back on that tommorrow eve. Best regards, P.

elevator guy
Been away, did anyone miss me?
No? OK, well, I'll get over it.

You know, there are a lot of very intelligent people in here, who do research on gold, and the markets and such. And some of the posters here share their insights, and educate others. This is all fantastic, and extremely enlightening.

But the POG does not react to our speeches, however witty, or insightful. It trades like there was no trade imbalance, low oil prices, no physical deficit, no uncertainty of Y2K, etc, etc, etc.

It is dawning on me that we are but a far away outpost, a select group who consoles each other with talk of large collapses to come that will benefit us all. We are preaching to the converted.

I imagine that our discourses are monitored by the very forces that we despise, and they keep a watch, but are not worried as long as we dont get a national/international unified voice, and as long as we stay out of the media spotlight. Its ok if we know the truth, but do nothing about it. We are safe, if we are nutralized. If concentrate on stabbing each other, content ourselves with innuendo, and occupy our time with bitter disputes, nothing could be better for the other team. They dont even have to fire a shot, we will just self-destruct.

Maybe some of us in here ARE sharing messages with the powers that be. I heard Farfel say as much, and I'm sure there are others. Kudos to you all.

GATA is a unified voice for the gold industry. If we clench all our little collective fingers together, perhaps we will have some "punch", and not sit around waiting for the big bomb we hope will drop on the DOW. That may not ever happen if the power/media/machine keeps playing their games. (No end in sight)

Thats it! Gotta run! God bless you all. (If you dont believe in God, not to worry, He loves you anyhow)
Netking
US Stockmarket Crash Alert Update
http://www.wwfn.com/crashupdate.htmlGood Morning Y'all - As per the link, the latest update is sitting at -6.
On the basis of past performance for this usually reliable indicator no immediate danger is inferred.
This will no doubt be a 'swinging voter' in the weeks/months ahead as this thing pans out.
ORO
Turbo - Inflation is a product of deflation
Turbohawg,

The key is that in the current system there is no such thing as "cash". All "money" is some obligation. It is very appropriate to call it currency, because it is only good as long as the debt behind it is "current", i.e. performing.

In the old discussion with Yellin' of Troy we went over the issue of debt driven demand for currencies. As default expands, the demand posed by the defaulted loans is either eliminated or delayed, thereby pushing lower the demand for the currency and pushing prices higher. Antal Fekete noted that in his article in the Gilded Opinion. Using the 70s as an example he noted that the problem of price inflation was not the quantity of money but the revelation of its quality. Part of the issue is that the bank's obligations remain backed by the government's/cental bank's promise to print while the debt asset the bank held - the source for the demand for the bank's obligations (the "money" created during loan origination), is lost.
Banking is at once deflationary and inflationary. Banks creates more demand for funds than supply because of the simple math of interest. On the aggregate, debtors must return more currency than was borrowed. Debt creation forms a rise in money supply, but includes within itself the demand for the money created. The net deficit between debt payment requirements and new debt creation is filled by government printing on the supply side, or by default on the demand side. Default is prefered for the banks as long as the rates of default are minor, since this is the point at which real assets can be obtained for the "money" lent out; this is the "cashing in" by the bank. When these default rates rise to the point of endangering the bank's solvency, it comes crying to the central bank for immediate issuance of new loans or currency. The issue of new currency is done through the purchase of debt from the bank or the credit markets. This is the process of monetization.
The price inflationary period of 1960 to 1980 was a process of turning the debt buildup of the 50s into cash through this process of monetization. The process ate the gold reserves of the United States, then its implied internal promise of gold backing, and finally the complete default on the gold obligation. This was followed by the mass monetization of debt in order to prevent massive damage to the banks in general, and the Fed in particular.
In 1969 the backup plan for the backing of the dollar came in the form of an indirect gold and oil standard. Since that time, the only way to obtain either one in quantity involved going through at least one conversion into dollars.
Later, the institution of government subsidized residential mortgages was used to supply the new debt backed money, but success was way too great and price inflation grew further as the rate of mortgage growth created new demand for goods, while increasing the cost of capital necessary to supply them.
Only after the Fed, under Volcker, pulled the rug from under the system by selling 20 years worth of government securities into the markets (draining liquidity) and raising interest rates as far high as anyone could have ever imagined, did the process reverse. By that point, the banking system was stabilized, real interest rates rose from below 0 through the previous 20 years to well above 3% from Volcker's first year till now. During the 70s, the low real dollar interest rates and high commodity prices coaxed and drove the emerging market economies into debt (in large part because of the need for high priced oil), and since 1980, the high real interest rates have kept these industrious people in poverty, and the US awash in cheap goods as these same emerging market nations attempted to repay the debt, and the IMF assisted them in maintaining perpetual servitude.

Bottom line, in modrn finance there was no money. There is no money. There will not be any money. There is no economic boom in the US, there is no productivity growth, there are no corporate profits, and technology leadership is maintained through tax subsidy. Of course, "There is no spoon".
Joey
Nickel62, the Stranger, Aristotle, Turbohawg et al: This pesky inflation / deflation issue
Thanks for the initial feedback and comments. It sure sounds as though this question of inflation vs deflation has been given a pretty thorough workout on this forum in the past. Though a newcomer here, I guess I should have known that would be the case given the probing level of debate that characterises this site.

Still, I think there may be some value in pursuing the debate a bit further and seeing what emerges. After all, we're into uncharted territory, aren't we . . . . . a bit akin to those areas on very old maps labelled: "Here be monsters."

There are so many facets to this issue that it's easy to get bogged down, particularly given that in most cases any conclusions will always have to be a judgement call. Who knows with certainty, for example, what constitutes too much debt? Or at what point confidence, that quicksilver quality, will evaporate? I certainly don't so in terms of these specifics, so all I try to do is remain reasonably abreast of the facts and keep adjusting my little model of how things may turn out in accordance with developments.

For now at least, rather than taking up the many individual and interesting points raised in your posts I'd like to refocus on the one key issue that still intrigues and puzzles me. Pretty much everyone seems to assume that it is within the power of central banks and the authorities more generally to avert deflation if they so choose. As far as I can tell, only turbohawg feels some doubts about this question. (If in saying this I'm misrepresenting any of your views, by the way, please accept my apologies.)

My intention in initially raising this issue was precisely to get closer to understanding whether that widespread assumption is true. See, what I find so fascinating is that not only do the bulls and new era types subscribe to this belief - to the extent they ever consider it that is! - but so do almost all bears. The room for shock here is therefore just profound. Now, just to try to clarify why I suspect it might not be true:

1) The credit outstanding in the USA is about US$23 trillion, give or take a few trillion and ignoring all contingent liabilities. If, for simplicity's sake, we assume the average maturity is 3 years then each one percent move up in rates results in a capital diminution of about $700 billion.

2) In the event of a major Fed monetisation programme designed to fight secular deflationary forces, mightn't the premium demanded by buyers of any longer dated maturities escalate rather rapidly? Certainly, for my part, if I knew the Fed was spewing out fresh money at a potentially exponential rate, I wouldn't have any interest in buying - or indeed continuing to hold - securities of much more than a few months maturity. The risk/reward just wouldn't add up. This is of course where physical gold would truly come into its own. I guess we're already seeing some of this with the persistent weakness in bonds and frequent widening of credit spreads. The smartest money is already moving out. As you said, nickel62, confidence in the fixed interest markets (and of course the underlying fiat currency) lies at the core of the whole ramshackle machine.

3) If increasing numbers began to feel the same way, then a rise in rates of 5% would surely not be out of the question? After all, they reached 15-20% only a short 20 years ago. In addition to producing chaos in the credit markets and very strong headwinds indeed for the equity and real estate markets, such a move in rates would vaporise about $3.5 trillion of "wealth". Given that similar amounts of paper wealth would probably evaporate from each of the equity and real estate markets, a total of some $10 trillion could well disappear from the asset side of the ledger in a very short space of time. Meanwhile, the liability side would be growing each day. How profoundly deflationary would this be? The whole virtuous circle that has allowed the current excesses to build could so easily go into reverse.

4) Should the Fed step in and try to withstand this flood - as they almost certainly would -- isn't there a real danger that they'd simply exacerbate the problem? After all, more and more investors, faced with the collapse of prior certainties and confidence in the "system", might choose to simply exit the markets whereever possible. It's this possibility I was referring to in my first post when I said that unless the Fed and the authorities more generally are willing to in effect end up "owning the lot" and/or cut off America from the rest of the world, their degree of control may be much less than is commonly assumed.

Anyway, that's more than enough for now. Unless this question proves to be of continuing interest, by the way, you'll no doubt be relieved to hear that I promise to leave it alone in future!

Look forward to reading your thoughts.

best regards

ORO
Non-Productivity
http://members.xoom.com/Nebucadnezer/Improd.html Non-Productivity

Quantifying Import impact on productivity measurement.

First steps (Charts are at URL above in order of reference in the text).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

According to Chen/Woods theory (http://pages.prodigy.net/ashino4112/articl01.htm), imports are resold in the importing country at a greater margin than provided for the exporter. If the exporter accumulates bonds and currency of the importer, then the exporter will see no benefit from exports as goods leave the country but none come in to offset the imbalance. True wealth is given away by the exporter for nothing, at least until a long term trade deficit allows the former exporter to import an equivalent amount of goods. The quality of the currency accumulated makes for the difference in quantity of goods and services received when the currency and investments in the importer are cashed in. Since the driver of trade imbalances are overvalued currencies at the importer or undervalued currencies of exporters, obviously the one sided trade can only end when the exporter has wasted away much of its wealth, or the importer has run deficits to levels that overwhelm the willingness of the exporter to accept more of the importer's debt. Interest rate policies of central banks are usually the culprit in this matter, as they may drive investment flows in one direction, making necessary the excess export and import situation.
As presented above, the importer enjoys a greater gross margin on the imported product than the exporter may realize in export. In part, this has to do with the inflated distribution cost in the importing country because of overvaluation of the currency. Thus the $2 comb set leaving the Chinese factory is a $3 part of a shipment arriving at San Diego. By the time your daughter buys it for $10, your economy registers in GDP, +$10 in final sales, -$3 in imports for a +$7 in GDP. The GDP improvement to import ratio is greater than two, in this case 2.3.
The numbers for other products vary greatly, but the pattern is similar. The $1.2-1.3 trillion of imports this year are probably directly responsible for some $2 to 2.5 trillion of GDP. Perhaps more.
Viewing the greater margins available in the importing country, to a great extent, as a result of a currency valuation imbalance and understanding that retailing and distribution are still very inefficient relative to manufacturing, one comes to the observation that imports raise apparent productivity because sales per employee increase as one goes from the production floor towards the final consumer. Also, the closer in function the production floor is to the retail space, so the higher its apparent productivity. If through marketing and proximity a seller can gain advantage in assembly of imported major parts to order, the producer can win final sales away from the offshore integrated manufacturer who makes the same parts and assembles them abroad. In the high technology arena, time to market is key, as are key design elements. By hiding costs through the use of employee stock options for compensation, a local in the importing country can use the high valuation of his stock, driven by artificially low interest rates at the exporter country, to subsidize the production of final product, be it software or hardware. The content of the product will, increasingly come from exporting nations, and the producer's action may be but little beyond a glorified twist of a screw driver, advertised ad nauseum.
In attempting to quantify the order of magnitude of the effect of importation on apparent aggregate productivity, it is possible to observe a direct relationship to the trade deficit. The end result is that the productivity improvement observed is not as strong as presented by aggregate data. The 4% level in the government statistics can be primarily attributable to the great increase in imports. The improvement in net productivity is much smaller, on the order of 1.8% since the technology revolution began affecting the economy as a whole. Much of the rest of the improvement has to do with normal cyclical behavior of productivity, the result of normal rise in capacity utilization during boom times.



There is another measure of volume increases in trade flows that stems from the improvement of the trade weighted dollar. The trade weighted dollar measure shows improvement consistently because of the attempts by European, Arab Oil and Japanese holders of US debt to retain value in the dollar by creating dollar denominated debt in emerging economy countries that actually produce something, as opposed to the US which gains foreign income through the use of international protections for grossly overvalued intellectual property. This is discussed elsewhere in some detail. For the purpose of this discussion, one need focus only on the fact of the broad trade weighted dollar index being in a rising trend as highly indebted emerging market economies attempt to extricate themselves from dollar denominated debt through devaluation of their currencies and subsidization of exports. The impact on the index of US price inflation is that of amplifying the trend through the US expansion of monetary aggregates, also known as monetary expansion and money printing.


Adjusting for this debt driven increase in the value of dollars, the import volume into the US can be estimated in relationship to these aggregates. This is given in the figure below. The growth rate of the volume of goods shipped to the US has remained near 15% for most of the 1990's. As the slightest and most cursory glance at the chart will show, the United States enjoys a booming economy when the currency is gaining ground. This occurs when central bank controlled interest rates in the US are higher than those in its creditor nations. This leads to the odd conclusion that raising interest rates in the US actually prolongs the boom rather than threatening it, because it causes massive flows of liquidity into the US financial system, lowers import price inflation, increases apparent productivity, and prompts further spending by the consumer. For those who view the US as the New Rome, this great stream of imports is the spoils of war waged by an economic empire plundering the world, this data would come as no surprise.


If the transition to off shore production is considered to be the source of the productivity boom of the "New Economy", then what remains of the productivity increase that is not attributable to the importation of other nation's productivity, is summarized in the figure below. While the published government figures of the productivity index show a rise of nearly 70% since 1974, the actual rise in productivity is between 0 and 10 % for the period. The lower values are consistent with the life experience of anyone in the working class and the middle class. This experience of declining reward for effort coincides with the Reagan shift to having workers pay for their benefits, while promoting steep subsidies of corporations, particularly in the earlier stages of corporate growth. The record of this transition is chronicled well by Batra in his books "The Myth of Free Trade", and "The Crash of the Millenium". Though Batra does not pay attention to the monetary root cause of the problem, he does record its effects with great powers of observation.



Historical timelines for the actual levels of productivity in the US may be traced back to the introduction of accounting computing by IBM and later EDS in the late 1960's. This cleared the accounting pools of the great corporations and some government agencies. Automation of scientific work began even earlier and entered mainstream engineering by the mid 1970s. By 1980, the ordering systems and inter-corporate billing were computerized to a great extent, as had occurred in banking and finance in the 1970s. By this time, PCs were available, Digital's Rainbow, Commodore 64, Sinclair, Amiga, and others were available, and were quickly entering mainstream secretarial work. By the mid 1980s office automation was well underway. Computer controlled manufacturing equipment and processes were the hot items of the late 1970s and were mainstream by the mid 1980s. Business to business networking within and without the internet became mainstream five years ago, as were supply chain management and inventory control. The current process is one standardization and inclusion, whereby the final applications of old technologies are coming to an end. The productivity gains are still minor because of the low level of brainpower produced by the American public school system can not be sufficiently ameliorated by the computers that have come to replace missing intelligence.
Inventory management in the current Just In Time manner was not attractive until high real US interest rates made the holding of inventory unattractive. Prior to this, inventory was a profit center, not a cost center. Now that the world has organized away the inventory that cushions supply disruptions and price inflation, we are quite defenseless against them. This is the best chance for Murphy's Law to demonstrate itself with a cruel spate of price inflation.



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

In summary, the productivity boom is as much a mirage as the money that drives the apparent success. There is not productivity boom. There is an import boom. The imports are not driven by the great growth of the American economy. They are driven by debt of the countries producing this wealth. The imports, in the view of the advocates of the New Rome theory, are a payment of tribute by vassals. The result of this distortion driven by the monetary system is a decline in real living standards in all of the indebted world, and in the United States. Indeed, reward has been divorced from effort. There have been enormous strides in productivity around the globe, few of them came in the United States. It has been the seigniorage of the dollar reserve system granted to the US without economic consideration, that allowed the import of productivity from abroad and the superficial appearance of health in the economy.
Journeyman
Crash dummies?
With all due respect, there are a few problems with thestockmarket crash indicator linked for us by Netking. First,suggesting that the index being at -6 means a crash isn'timminent isn't quite correct since the index ranges from +6 ormore to -10. -6, then, is closer to the "crash" end. But not toworry, according to it's own literature, the index has been"right" only six times out of the the last 12 times it wastriggered, so there's a 50/50 chance that even if it signals acrash, one won't happen, or conversely, if it doesn't signal acrash - - - -. Again according to it's own on-site literature,considering that this index was developed by Henry Ford and isbrought to us by IMF, I'm wondering if we aren't in Kansasanymore. . . . . . Regards, Journeyman
SteveH
ORO and productivity
I nominate this post of ORO for inclusion in HOF.

That said, Oro, your conclusion seems corroborated by the need of a family to have two working parents to provide a life-style equivalent to a one-working parent family of the 50's and 60's. Indeed the next step is for oldest children to work to support a style of living that their parents enjoyed, while still in High School. I witness this now, as late pubescent children of working age elect jobs in high school in order to compensate for a parent's inability to provide allowances of sufficient dollar value for that child to enjoy the consumeristic life style that you refer to. In other words, I nor did any of my friends in high school work or have to work in order to live the equivalent life style that my children and those of my friends appear to desire and experience. Restated: if children didn't work while in late high school, they wouldn't be able to be the great consumers they are without bankrupting their parents.

Obviously this is but an observation of limited data, but portends the trend you mention in your fine post. Could this also be the reason why some say American Children do not recieve the same level of education today as some other countries? Because they are working in high school instead of just being absorbers of knowledge in school and at home during home work. The desire of our children to become consumers of Abocrombe? and J Crew's? compels them to earn than to learn.

As life's changes of the above subtle nature over time occur inperceptably we often forget the lessons we already learned: a subtle but poignant teaching. Your unstated but dramatic conclusion might be then that the system of consumerism is taxed or strained to the point where the current family structure can longer sustain its current level of consuming without a continuation of credit creation and a lack of systemic tolerance to normal business cycles is about to become or has become its own achilles heal. Thougths?
Black Blade
POG up $2.10 to $296.40
Break through $300.00/oz today maybe?
SteveH
Fertilizer tanks as a monetary unit
www.kitco.comLooks like money, acts like money, smells like money ... good thing we didn't put it in our pocket:

Date: Tue Nov 23 1999 00:52
4G (CompGeek...to clarify as per your request @Nov22 1999 23:26)) ID#123235:
Copyright � 1999 4G/Kitco Inc. All rights reserved
You asked, "How is gold being inflated?"

Here I am making an assumption for I have no first hand knowledge that the "leasing scam" is conducted in the manner promulgated principally by Ted Butler. However, given the deceptive nature of the principal promoters in the "scam", it is more than just plausible. In short, ( and please note that this is my conception ) the Central Banks lease their "non-performing" asset of precious metals to someone ( the Miners or the hedge fund managers principally ) who in turn actually SELL the leased ( ? ) metal into the market. ( This sounds totally out of sync with any form of leasing that I have ever heard of, except one, which I'll refer to later. But for example, you can't lease a house and then sell it on the open market, at least not without being criminally and civilly liable. ) Now, as I understand these leases, the gold is supposed to be returned to the CB, just as the occupancy of a leased house would be vacated back to the actual owner. So just as a real estate investor would carry a leased house on his books, as an entity OWNED by him, the CB also shows the leased gold on his books. But the gold now has a 'new� owner as well, who also shows it on his books, so now there appears to be TWICE as much gold as before the 'lease and sale� dealings�the identical thing that happens when additional currency is 'printed��namely, the delusion that you have more purchasing power than you actually do have: inflation. ( That is why inflation is the cause of rising prices, not vice-versa. ) So it is a misnomer to call this deal "leasing"; it is out and out "shaving of coins", one of the original methods used by monarchies to inflate their money supply.



Back in the '50's there was a Billy Sol Estes out around Abilene, TX who was in the fertilizer business. He would lease nitrogen tanks to farmers to store nitrogen fertilizer in while they applied it to their soil. Billy Sol figured out a way that he could lease out more tanks that he actually possessed, as far as I could tell, just by being efficient in his logistics. He got tripped up somewhere along the line and they threw the book at him for leasing out non-existent nitrogen tanks. That doesn't sound to me nearly as bad ( or maybe not even bad at all ) compared to the PM leasing scam. ( This is the only thing I've ever heard of that seems remotely like the PM leasing scam. )
SteveH
Dec gold now...
$297.20.

Black Blade, good call. Peter and Gandalf and all, wake up... gold is rising.
YGM
Financial Times
Monetary Stability/ What a Joke!

Fed Sells Y2K Liquidity Options

Just in case you run out of money--have we got a deal for you.

The New York Federal Reserve has sold almost $370bn in "liquidity options" to leading banks in an effort to quell panic about the millennium bug.

Bankers said the popularity of the options, which offer buyers insurance against the possibility that markets could dry up because of Y2K problems, had already eased fears about the bug.

The New York Fed, which conducts open market operations on behalf of the US Federal Reserve in Washington, said it is planning further auctions of liquidity options in the next few weeks.

The Fed's unprecedented venture into options sales has turned it into one of the biggest derivatives dealers in the world - an unaccustomed role for the guardian of US monetary stability.

The liquidity options are especially popular with marketmakers, because they assure their funding even if financial markets should suddenly dry up over the end of the year.

"The markets were expecting liquidity to get progressively worse as the millennium approached, but liquidity has improved in the past two weeks," said Avinash Persaud, head of global research at State Street Bank. "Part of this can be attributed to the success of the Fed's liquidity options."

The options, which are legitimate for five days and encompass three five-day periods starting December 23, December 30 and January 6, give the holder the right to access cash from the Fed at a "strike" price of 150 basis points over the Fed funds rate.

This means the options would be exercised if liquidity dried up to such an extent that it was only available from the normal inter-bank market at a higher spread than 150 basis points over the Fed funds rate.

Bankers say that the popularity of the options combined with the Fed's decision to expand the pool of collateral available to the market to borrow money from its discount window had significantly eased fears of a liquidity crunch over the millennium.

"We believe the markets have understood our message that we want the transition to the new millennium to be as smooth as possible," said an official at the Fed in New York.

Concerns have also been eased by the belief in bond markets that there is little possibility that the Federal Reserve and the European central banks will raise interest rates in the near future.

The Fed and other central banks have printed additional supplies of banknotes in case of a rush by individuals to hold cash over the new year.

The Financial Times, November 23, 1999
YGM
"Toward an American Police State"
http://www.audiocentral.com/rshows/mir/default.htmlDon McAlvany......Intelligence Report.........Nov.22/99
JCS
YGM (11/23/99; 5:50:22MDT - Msg ID:19557)
I listened to this yesterday, along with the other taped message on the coming pursecution of Christians.
Anyone who wants it can call their office and tell them that you heard about it through audiocentral.com and they will send you the 32 page November Special Report. The number is 1-800-525-9556.
In a nutshell, it will scare the heck out of any freedom loving American.
nickel62
Second for the post on Government Repo's to the HOF
I second the motion.
The Stranger
Y2k Movie A Bust
NBC's long awaited Y2k movie finished in last place in the ratings. Maybe this will help dispel the oft-expressed concerns about panic.

Less than six weeks to go before the big non-event.
turbohawg
Peter, ORO, Joey
Peter, thanks � I look forward to your missive on dot.bomb this evening. The floor is your�n.

ORO, at first glance, I thought you were disagreeing with my earlier remarks, but after reading thru your posts it appears we agree on most everything. One possible difference you may have been isolating on is the difference, or lack of, of 'money� in physical form vs 'money� in ethereal form. Ari raised this good point once. Yes, today's money supply is all loaned into existence � a topic we beat pretty good here. There is a difference, however, not in how the different forms of the money supply come into existence but in how they can disappear. Physical currency isn't going anywhere immediately (except maybe into the mattress), but the rest can go *poof*. Therefore, the money supply is always at risk of deflating.

Joey, you pegged me accurately. We apparently see things as eye-to-eye as anyone I've come across. The fiatmeisters appear to have painted themselves into a narrowing corner � with all of them now bunched up on their tippy toes � with few, if any, positive options left.

So, the big question (sounds like Evans & Novak), after 60 years of inflation (expansion), is the money supply now poised to deflate (contract) again, as it has done at fairly regular 50-60 year intervals ?? Or have the rules changed ??

Looks like everyone's got their position staked out. This will definitely prove to be more than a fun academic exercise, as events will take their course. But one thing it seems we pretty much all agree on, in the long run we're all dead � oh, and holders of gold are insured.

Y�all enjoy � enough theory discussion for yours truly.
Gandalf the White
Thanks, SteveH -- for the wakeup call !!
Things are looking interesting this morn. GC9Z up over $3 at a 15 minute lag, with MRCI showing the ASK at $301.40 --
CAN THAT BE correct ?
WHERE is FOA?, I missed him that last weekend.
<;-)
USAGOLD
Today's Gold Market Report: The Significance of the New Derivative Accounting Standards and the Importance of the Recent Speech by Nobel Laureate Robert Mundell
MARKET REPORT(11/23/99): Gold bounced higher this morning on rising
inflation expectations globally, continued strength in the Japanese yen,
and a 42% reduction in the COMEX short position. Also helping the market
is Russia's announcement overnight, as reported by Bridge News, that it
plans to continue adding to its gold and foreign reserves next year.

The Significance of the 42% Reduction in the Comex Short
Position in Gold: The reduction in speculator positions could be a
sign that major financial firms stung violently when European central
banks agreed to a moratorium on further gold sales and leases are being
forced by upper management to clean up their hedge books before the end
of the year, and certainly before the institution of new accounting
standards for derivatives goes on line in mid-June. These new standards,
promulgated by the National Accounting Standards Board will force mining
and financial firms to mark their trades to market on their financial
statements -- a move that could radically alter the bottom line for many
companies publicly traded on Wall Street. Says Leanne Baker of Smith
Barney in her recently issued report, A New Millennium Gold Rush: The
Bull Market Is Just Beginning,(featured in the upcoming edition of News
& Views -- See below for trial subscription information)"Under (the new
rule) SFAS 133, the recent gold rally and plunge in mark-to-market value
of mining companies' hedge books would result in huge hits to net income
from call options sold and to equity from sub-market forward contracts.
Current rules allow these effects to be disclosed as a simple footnote
to the financial statements, but if the gold price stays in the $320 per
ounce range-or trades higher as we expect-the SFAS 133
derivatives-related damage to company income statements and balance
sheets will be staggering."

What Nobel Prize Winner Robert Mundell's View of Gold Might
Mean It's Future Price: When Nobel laureate Robert Mundell
proclaimed recently "Gold will continue to play a very significant role
in the world's central bank reserve systems for much of the next
century," he undoubtedly sent shudders through many a New York and
London trading house. Mundell, known as the "Father of the Euro," and
one of the primary architects of the new European monetary order, says
the overall gold stock in central bank coffers will remain the same and
under such circumstances "the price will have to go up." Let me try to
take this argument to the next level and offer another reason why
physical ownership of gold is likely to pay tremendous dividends in the
year ahead. I will try to present the argument with as little fluff as
possible between points.

First, the euro will serve as the prototype for the Twenty First century
reserve currency. Already, there is talk of "dollarization" in the
western hemisphere and a yen-based Asian version of the euro.

Second, in order for these currencies to compete on equal footing, the
United States will be forced to engage its reserves as an active
component of dollar reserves marking its value to market. As Mundell
says in the same speech: "Countries will simply not risk just holding
paper currencies, especially if there is any change in the international
monetary system." To translate: In a three reserve currency world, you
are depending on the other two currency bloc's policies to maintain the
value of your reserves. That is not enough. Gold will be used by proxy
to defend bloc currencies for the very same reasons individuals use gold
in private investment portfolios: To provide an asset which is not
simultaneously someone else's liability.

Third, (and here's the point that holds great promise for the future
price of gold) for Japan and the Asian tigers to compete in this arena
they will be forced to purchase gold for their own reserve system. At
the moment, there gold reserves are thin in the extreme compared to the
size of their economies. There have been rumblings out of Japan for
years which point to their recognition of the need for gold reserves
including the famous statement by Prime Minister Hashimoto a few years
back that Japan had considered selling U.S. Treasuries and buying gold.
There have also been rumors floating the gold market for years that both
Japan and China were secretly accumulating gold though nothing has ever
been proven -- no public acknowledgement ever made. However, it makes
perfect sense to think in the Mundellian world of gold based reserves,
the East would have to become gold owners in order to play in this
tri-currency world.

This of course portends huge demand requirements and I would ask Dr.
Mundell given the opportunity if such a line of thinking might change
his assertion that official gold reserves would likely remain the static
under such circumstances. If there is to be a drain, who will give up
their gold for the East to gain it? No, the gold will have to come from
other sources both above and below ground. All of which points the
investor in two directions -- physical gold stored safely nearby and
unhedged, well-run, highly productive gold mining companies that will
benefit from the re-institution of this quasi-gold standard.

(Ed Note: This view necessarily would be for the medium to long run as
far as the stocks go. We have no idea when these forces might translate
to price movements in that sector. As far as gold itself goes, we
recommend immediate purchases as the current supply would not adequately
serve this potential demand. Any move in the official sector could serve
to dry up supplies for the private investor or at least drive prices out
of reach in short period of time.)

We'll leave up two Nuggets from yesterday for those who may have missed
them:

Rocks from the Sky -- Under normal circumstances, you would expect
gold to be reacting strongly to the inflation numbers that are falling
like rocks from the sky all around us. But these are not "normal
circumstances." As it is, others look at the huge outstanding gold call
positions and plot ways to keep those positions from getting
"in-the-money." We continue to counsel acquisition of the physical metal
and avoiding the options and commodities markets unless you feel the
need to part with some of your hard earned savings. With the physical
metal, you make time your friend instead of your enemy. You can afford
to wait for the day these now well-publicized machinations come
unraveled. Then you will see gold rise like it has never risen before.
As it is, we believe that because of the European moratorium on
additional sales and leases, gold will begin to act like its old self
again despite the activities of those who plot against it. As we have
said in News & Views, the move by Europe provides a balance of power in
the gold market that could produce some interesting results. I would be
hesitant though to make a bet on that in the options/futures market.

The Five Horsemen Revisited -- Unfortunately, that unraveling will
probably coincide with a parallel unraveling of the highly leveraged
financial system accompanied by a strong dose of worldwide economic
misery. This week, perhaps on Wednesday time-allowing,we will revisit
our Five Horsemen of the Economic Apocalypse -- Euro introduction, Y2K,
the Asian contagion, rising oil and the over-valued stock market. They
haven't left us, but instead have camped beyond yonder hill. Their fires
burn brightly into the night reminding us of their presence, but they
have yet to fully lay siege to the American economy. Time allowing, my
fellow goldmeisters, we will send a spy in their hoary midst to discover
what surprises they might hold for us as we proceed to a fateful
December and a New Millennium.

Please call 800-869-5115 (Ask for Mary Conway) if you have an
interest in receiving a trial subscription to our widely read
newsletter, News & Views: Forecasts, Commentary and Analysis on
the Economy and Precious Metals. Or you can go to our ORDER FORM
and submit your request by E-Mail. You will also receive our
introductory packet on investing in gold.
Joey
Turbohawg

Nice to have a comrade in arms on this one . . . . as you say, whatever the outcome, it's going to be a hell of a show.

cheers

Joey
Gandalf the White
WOWSERS MK, -- That was a GREAT Mkt Update !
Looks as if you're getting up to the HoF status !
<;-)
Joey
Beesting: Exploring the outback . . .
Thanks for your kind comments.

Everyone knows about the beautiful beaches and the Barrier Reef etc etc. What I think you should also try to include in your trip if you have the time is a decent look at some of the country away from the coast. I spent about 4 years "out in the bush" as a kid and figure you'd really enjoy the experience. It's kind of ugly beautiful if you know what I mean and it's real. I'm pretty sure the Queensland Tourist Office could give you details of stations (ranches to you!) where you could stay and maybe do some horse riding and soak up some dust and sweat and sunshine.

Far as I know, there is a bit of gold mining in Queensland (around Charters Towers and probably out around Mount Isa)but most gold mining is in Western Australia and the Northern Territory.

all the best

beesting
Thanks Joey-Exploring the Outback! msg #19566
Joey,I also enjoyed your #19549,my favorite phrase:OWNING THE LOT!
From where I sit I have a very clouded view of many world financial matters,because (as I see it) news and press releases, are usually in the best interests of the agency releasing the data,especially on Gold.
I hope to do a piece today on average households finances in the USA using the theme:Owning the Lot!

Please keep the posts coming......beesting.
Al Fulchino
Inflation? I don't see any
My gasoline wholesale cost as of todays increase is up 100% since March 1999. With taxes the increase is 45%. I think if we just close our eyes and think good happy thoughts it will all go away.
TownCrier
More new money...The Federal Reserve adds another $4.5 billion to the banking system
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991123/lj.htmlThe Fed said it used 62-day fixed system repurchase agreements to add yet more money to the banking system...another $4.5 billion to be exact. Some economists thought the Fed might tack on some overnight repos too, or a coupon pass like they did yesterday...but alas, enough is enough for one day.
TownCrier
Economic data, bonds lower
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991123/xy.htmlHEADLINE: U.S. Treasuries narrowly lower after durables data

The Commerce Department reported a drop (1.3%) in October durable goods orders...bigger than expected (economists expected a rise). Revised September orders showed a bigger drop (1.95%) than first reported.

A couple of bond traders said:
"There was a slight pop up on the orders numbers and then we traded right back down."
"People just don't feel they want to take a position. There must be apathy."
"A lot of things are keeping the lid on the upside."

"Gold is higher, oil is higher, the CRB is higher."

Hey, somebody over there in the bond arena FINALLY noticed gold was higher.
TownCrier
Britain Can Link the U.S., Europe, U.K.'s Cook Says
http://quote.bloomberg.com/pgcgi.cgi?T=markets_newsfeat99.ht=&ptitle=EMU%20Top%20Stories&touch=1&s=95a94e988da578fec22c58cce12bc59fU.K. Foreign Secretary Robin Cook said to the business group called Britain in Europe, "One of the best ways we can play a full part is as a natural bridge between our partners in Europe and our friends in North America."

Apparently one of the U.S.'s concerns is that a common Europe defense force would undermine the authority of the U.S.-backed military aliance NATO.

On the currency union, he said the UK must first reach a point at which joining the euro will be seen as helpful to the economy, and that it was likely that Denmark, Sweden, and Greece would make the decision to join ahead of Britain. "We have to anticipate an outcome in which Britain could well be the only country outside the euro," adding that euro participlation would be necessary for Britain in the long term to avoid being left behind.
TownCrier
Italy Posts Bigger-Than-Expected Trade Surplus With Countries Outside EU
http://quote.bloomberg.com/fgcgi.cgi?ptitle=U.S.%20Economy&s1=blk&tp=ad_topright_econ&T=markets_fgcgi_content99.ht&s2=blk&bt=blk&s=397092791cfef5b819350eef4cb48128Everybody's running a trade surplus...why can't I?
According to Nigel Anderson, a London economist, "Export growth has picked up nicely, and export order books are back above their long-run averages. Import growth is reviving as well, reflecting a pick up in the domestic economy."
TownCrier
More signs of a stronger euroland...French Consumer Spending Rises by Greater-Than-Expected 2.3% in October
http://quote.bloomberg.com/fgcgi.cgi?ptitle=U.S.%20Economy&s1=blk&tp=ad_topright_econ&T=markets_fgcgi_content99.ht&s2=blk&bt=blk&s=2fb918ba638cb40bcf355cd766ec767eConsumers in France have benefited from one of euroland's lowest inflation rates together with rising wages. The jobless rate has fallen to a 6-1/2 year low at 11.1%. One chief economist said, "Tame inflation and low interest rates have persuaded people to refurbish their homes and buy new possessions. They are buying new cars, computers and appliances." The benchmark interest rate in euroland is 3% while in the U.S. and UK it is 5.5%.
One business chief executive said he expects European sales to grow by 30% each year for the next four or five years.
JCS
Cabal gets to Fidelity?
My son-in-law called me a little while ago and told me that Fidelity Online, where he trades, cancelled Harmony Gold from their list of marginable securities. At a time when margin requirements for the Internet garbage is dropped to 25% for day trades, they raise the requirement to 100% for Harmony Gold!! Make sense to anyone here? Looks very conspiratorial to me.
beesting
Owning the Lot!
As I have stated here before the difference between a free state and a slave state is," OWNERSHIP".
Lets compare the life of a real slave in the USA before 1865(ratifacation of Amendment 13 US Constitution abolishing slavery.)

1. People could be bought and sold.
2. Slaves could not own anything of high value.(land,business',anything that produced income)
3. Slaves could not travel without permission.
4. Slaves had little or no say in the political process.
5. Slaves could be whipped or sometimes killed for not obeying the rules.
6. Food and shelter was provided by slave owners.

Now lets compare to present day ,"life in the USA."

1. People are still bought , sold, and owned in a very covert way, ask most people that work for a "boss",especially Government employees.
2.Ownership-This is a long one'starting with wages earned.
In the USA(for people that live outside the USA) before a person gets his/her wages earned these are some of the deductions:
a.Largest one,Social Security!
b.Federal Tax!
c.State Tax!
d.Insurance coverage,more than one kind!
e.Union dues!
f.Money owed to company credit unions etc.!
g.Retirement plans of all types!
h.Miscellaneous!
All these together amount to 25-to-40% of paycheck,depending on tax bracket and amount of earnings.Most people overpay on taxes and get a small end of year refund.
Now what is the remaining 60%-75% of paycheck spent on?
a.Largest one-HOUSING-It's cold and rainy in North America!
If a person is "buying" a house and land in most cases,money was borrowed to finance the home.So loan payments,mostly interest, in the first 7 years of financing,take another 50% or more of above mentioned paycheck.Loan payments are made mostly to banks,who conveniently deduct insurance and property taxes.If a person doesn't make his/her loan payments he/she can lose the property to the lender(bank).If he/she doesn't make tax payments he/she can lose the property to the taxing agency(Government).Renters have all these costs added into their rent plus a fee to the landlord.In reality the Government owns the property in perpetuity thru taxation.The more improvements you the(owner?)make on the property the higher the taxes.
b.Transportation costs-another 25% or more of above paycheck .In most of the USA automobile ownership is a necessity of life-little or no public transportation.Again,most newer cars are being financed thru a bank'so you as the "owner",pay a loan plus interest,insurance-very high and mandatory in most states-and Government Registration fees for the privilege of driving on public highways payed for by you with the purchase of each and every drop of fuel.
c.The remaining 25% goes for:food,clothes,utilities,etc.if he/she can't balance the monthly budget a credit card is used,which takes an additional finance charge(interest)on unpaid balance.(I think that comes out to 100% of paycheck.)
So statistics show many in USA just go further and further in debt,just to live,and own outright very little.
3.For international travel a passport is required'so permission is still required for international travel.
4.People can vote,but does it do any good if you're on the other side of the big money in politics?
5. I would say the USA has the largest prison population of any country on earth,filled with people who broke the rules.One of the fastest growing industries in the USA is building new prisons.
6.If a person is destitute he/she can get some form of help,welfare,foodstamps,local Gospel Missions,etc.
Which brings us back to the beginning of this long post.

If the Governments get 40%or more of a paycheck,(taxation)Finance companies 25% or more(loan repayments plus interest)it costs more than the 25% of remaining pacheck to live---ARE WE NOT OWNED???

Look at Government and Banking as ONE entity,and tell me you don't feel like a slave!
In My Humble Opinion outright ownership of Gold accumulated in weekly or monthly increments,may eventually buy freedom, the same as it has thru-out recorded history....Please think about this a while.......beesting
ORO
Stocks topping out - possible one more surge to go
Looks like we have the first sell signals for an intermediate top. These are momentum based and usually precede the actual top by a few weeks. The broad indexes look weak, but the narrow leadership indexes (tech) show there is a strong probability of one more upswing.
Net stocks are going through a blow off, though the power we saw last year through last January is missing. Since the internet sector is such a gauge of sentiment in the market, it usually peaks after the leadership indices. Since the powerful blowoff stage is still missing in the internets, I expect to see one more surge as the broader indexes reach new highs or lower highs depending on the growth stock content of the index.
ORO
Goldilocks
http://www.afr.com.au/content/991120/market/markets2.htmlNew OECD economic alalyssis comes to expect higher growth in Asia and Europe, with the whole world firing on all cylinders, as has not hapenned since 1980. (My take - it can't happen till a true money emerges to overtake the US dollar as the currency of trade, otherwise, the world will meet difficulties in growing without the US printing $ well out of proportion to its economic size, which is much inflated in the first place.) OECD outlines three bearish scenarios for the US, which are:
1. 70s style boom bust and inflation, taming of which would require 250 bassis point rise in Fed rates.
2. Steep decline in $, requiring rise in rates to support it.
3. Stock market crash worse than 30%, causing lower interest rates and stopping US growth.

Quoting David Hale, chief economist of the Zurich Financial Services Group.

"Ironically, the major problem now facing the US economy is the possibility that global economic recovery encompassing the countries of the Asia Pacific region could now reverse the very benign effects we had over the course of 1997, 1998 and 1999 from global contagion and global financial crisis," he said.
YGM
Merrill Lynch & Derivatives Broke Orange County
London Evening StandardUncomplicated questions on gold casualties

by ANTHONY HILTON, City Editor

A FEW YEARS back, Merrill Lynch in the US made a lot of money selling derivatives to the financial controller of Orange County, a municipal authority sandwiched appropriately enough between Los Angeles and Disneyland. The problem with these derivatives was that they went the wrong way and Orange County was effectively bankrupted by the exposure.

Subsequently there was much huffing and puffing by regulators and, though no wrongdoing was admitted by Merrill Lynch that I can recall, there was a widely-held view that the firm had been a bit overzealous in selling sophisticated financial products to a relatively unsophisticated local authority.

Orange County is being re-enacted right now in London. This time, the derivatives that have done the damage are gold futures and options. The sellers were the investing houses. The unsophisticated investors were mining companies. No one has a definitive list of the firms principally involved in the selling but the names that crop up most frequently in industry newsletters include Goldman Sachs, Chase Manhattan, Republic National Bank, American International Group, JP Morgan and UBS. The miners that have been caught allegedly include Ashanti, Newmont, Barrick and Placer Dome.

The financial derivatives these companies bought have at worst bankrupted them and at best mortgaged their future production and profits for months and years to come. Clearly, when the managements bought these products they did not anticipate this outcome. But the question is whether, as in the Orange County case, they had no idea that such a disastrous outcome was possible, or whether they went knowingly into the risk.

If ignorant, it raises the question of whether they were being sold appropriate products. One then has to ask whether the rules governing the behaviour of consenting adults in the wholesale markets should apply to the investing houses, or whether they should meet more demanding regulatory standards for dealing with the unsophisticated.

Regulators in London are, publicly at least, pretending nothing untoward has happened. Good luck to them. But they should remember Murphy's Law. This problem will not go away and will probably boil over just as the Financial Services and Markets Bill, designed to legitimise the financial Services Authority and protect the City from scandals, is at a crucial stage in the Commons. The reaction of the Government and the Opposition if and when that happens will be marvellous to behold, though I doubt it will do the City much good.
nickel62
Hilton Article Does He know something we don't about these companies.
Could anyone tell me if the Hilton article has some new information on the hedge book of Placer Dome and Newmont or is he simply referring to what is already known. thanks
nickel62
JCS There might be a cabal operating against a higher gold price ,but
The main determinate of whether or not stocks are available for margin is generally price. In order to make sure they actually have some colateral when they need it most brokerage firms disallow margin on stocks below a certain price. I believe Harmony is around $4 US so it probably wouldn't qualify. Save your energy for the bigger fights this one isn't worth it.Although the stock sounds attractive.
TownCrier
The GOLDEN VIEW from The Tower
The DOW lost nearly 1% and the Nasdaq composite index lost nearly 1.5% today on heavy volume. (The long bond ended even on the day at 6.189%.)

With the Thanksgiving holiday, this is historically one of the slowest trading weeks of the year in the U.S. markets. But with the shares exchanged on the NYSE and the Nasdaq continuing to reach 900 million and 1.4 billion, respectively, you've got to wonder why people haven't relaxed a bit to enjoy this festive holiday season. Rob Chopowick, manager of research services at TD Evergreen told Reuters, may have hit the nail on the head in regard to the pre-holiday trade we saw today, "Everybody is trying to get a trade done now, to get out of a position they're nervous about." Anyone not able to execute a trade today has no need to panic. The New York Stock exchange will be open tomorrow, closed Thursday, and open again for a short day of trade on Friday.

It would seem that those who hold gold will be the relaxed ones, sitting back and enjoying the warmth of the hearth and the company of their loved ones. Liquidity of trade was described as "low" today, Reuters citing that many U.S. players were looking ahead to the Thanksgiving break. Let me tell you, those of us with gold hearts really know how to live right, to the extent that the COMEX division of the New York Mercantile Exchange will be closed both Thursday AND Friday, AND will be closing early tomorrow.

Give yourself the comfort and security of knowing that you've locked-in a reasonable conversion of paper assets to real assets by giving MK and company a call tomorrow at USAGOLD/Centennial Precious Metals [(800) 869-5115]. You're sure to like the price and there's no sales tax on the gold coins of your choice. Here in The Tower we're sure you'll like the peace of mind that comes with gold ownership.

And remember, this is your final opportunity to move some wealth into gold ahead of the next gold auction which will be over with by noon in London...when the U.S. is just waking up. You'll recall that the previous two auctions were oversubscribed, and that the last one marked a turning point in which the bid price was higher than the cash price for gold, promptly sending the gold price much higher that day and throughout the following days. Reuters reported one gold dealer in London said of the price potential following Monday's (Nov. 29) auction: "Our view is that the upside risk is much higher and that we will see higher prices after the auction due to still existing shortages in the market."

Gold did nicely today, with steady gains during New York trade after level trading in the overnight markets. Spot prices last quoted in NY were $297.70, up $3.40 from yesterday. Here's some excerpts from Bridge News NY Precious Metals Review to give us an idea of what went on in the futures markets and in the minds of some traders....

Dec gold settled up $3.1 at $298.7 after hitting the high of $299.2.
Traders said positive feelings about how the UK auction will go
underpinned gold prices, but also warned that there isn't too much upside
potential given that lease rates remain very low.

[Shrug that one off. Evidence is abundant that many institutions are folding up their gold-gambling operations. As the gold carry trade is abandoned, the demand for new gold loans would naturally fall, taking the pressure off of lease rates.--TCrier]

One dealer said Dec gold's ability to get above $297 gave a technical
boost to the market, with much of Tuesday's activity linked to the
continued rollover from the Dec to Mar contract months.
There were also suggestions that the surge in crude oil prices Monday
to $27 a barrel--prompted by reports that Iraq halted oil shipments--may
be providing some psychological support to gold on fears the higher crude
prices will lead to inflationary pressures. Gold is sometimes used as a
hedge against inflation.

David Rinehimer, director of futures for Smith Barney, said the market
may be benefiting from a "bullish bias" ahead of Monday's auction. The
last auction in September saw strong demand, and even though price levels
were much lower then, there are expectations Monday's auction will be met
with keen interest.
Rinehimer said gold should remain well supported at $290 and could see
further price strength as "the underlying fundamentals support higher prices."
***
(c) Copyright 1999 FWN Reprinted at USAGOLD with permission. For details please go to:
http://www.futuresource.com/internet.shtml
No further reproduction without written permission from FWN.
---
There was no change in the COMEX gold depositories since yesterday. Registered gold totals 889,793 ounces while Eligible stocks stand at 84,928 ounces. Open Interest on the December futures contracts plunged as traders continue to close out their positions ahead of any chance that they may be called upon to make delivery...first notice day being next Tuesday. Yesterday, on volume of 26,412 December futures traded, the open interest fell by a stunning 11,927 contracts to 43,651. For the uninitiated, delivery on just these remaining contracts would call for 4,365,100 ounces of gold....and we've already mentioned how much is readily on hand in COMEX's vaults (though not all of that may actually be up for grabs.)

OIL

Crude pulled back today on rumors that Iraq officials told the UN it was prepared to accept a new 6-month phase of the oil-for-food deal. Crude settled down 63� at $26.44. The original refusal to accept the extension to the old deal resulted in a larger gain that was given back today, however. And further, the post-market release of American Petroleum Institute data contained sharper-than-expected declines (2.072 million barrels in crude and 3.482 million barrels in distillates) in U.S. stockpiles last week. After hours ACCESS trade had crude futures up 16� from the close.

And that's the view from here...after the close.
JCS
nickel62 (11/23/99; 16:57:40MDT - Msg ID:19581)
Harmony closed at 6 7/8 ; it usually has to be 4 1/8 to be marginable.
I have shares of HGMCY margined in my own account. Looks like someone at Fidelity pulled the plug on this one.
YGM
On...... Y2K (The Pin For The Bubble)
Howard Ruff Comments......MELTDOWN!

Test your
Computer
for Y2K
Compliance!
Dramatization...

JUST IN CASE?

For months I've held my temper as I've listened to the government and heads of industries whose very existence depends on public confidence label those of us who think we should store food, water and warm clothing "just in case" as doomsayers, radicals and Chicken Littles who may be idiots.

Now,no more Mr. Nice Guy!



Tell me, what's the difference if a government agency, a mutual-fund management company, a broker or a bank does "just in case" things, like canceling vacations over the holidays, laying in a supply of food "just in case" the workers might want to eat something, and in the case of Vanguard, not only boosting capacity for its power generators "just in case" local electricity providers have their own Y2k problems, but also having a water truck standing by to keep the computer and printing rooms at just the right humidity "just in case" the water companies have problems?



The Wall Street Journal and USA Today on the day after Labor Day expressed great concern over how Y2k will affect the stock market and what the mutual-fund industry, the insurance companies and other major corporations are doing to prepare for Y2k "just in case."

The military has martial-law plans "just in case" there are civil disorders.



Staffers at TIAA-CREF will be up all night New Year's Eve, eating at company expense and staying in hotel rooms paid for by the giant pension fund, says The Wall Street Journal. They will be watching computer screens that monitor 237 computer programs that the insurance, annuity, and mutual-fund firm uses to keep tabs on the $265 billion it manages. Their mission: fighting potential Y2k bugs!

James A. Wolfe, their Executive Vice President of Management Information Systems says, "If anything goes wrong, we want them here ("just in case?" HJR). You never know when the subway won't be working...."

They say they won't add any new computer programs between November 1 and January 15. Their information- systems chief has met with Y2k city planners in New York and Denver " just in case" something�anything�unusual happens.



Says Wolfe, "It's easy to zero in and modify the things that are obvious.... What's not so easy is figuring out things that might bite you that aren't the norm."

After years of worrying and planning, mutual-fund companies are coming down to the wire in their Y2k repairs, but no one knows who might be most susceptible to the bug, so hundreds of mutual-fund firms are spending billions of dollars making sure it isn't them�"just in case."

Then, of course, you and I are told not to take reasonable "just-in-case" precautions, like getting some cash out of harms way, or lightening up our stock portfolios or storing water "just in case" of problems.



They tell us, "keep paper copies of your records, but don't drastically change your trading habits." The Investment Company Institute, the lobbying and trade organization of the mutual-fund world is telling us "stay invested and focused."

They are worried that if fund shareholders adopt the same "just in case" attitude they have, they could yank out huge sums of money which would force portfolio managers to sell large blocks of stock.

We do have a tiny handful of kindred spirits on Wall Street. One respected Wall Street mainliner, Gerald Appel, President of Signalert, wrote his 1,000 clients that he plans to liquidate all stock positions by the end of November, "just in case" computer systems fail.

Many mutual-fund firms have had credit lines in place for some time to handle share redemptions or a sharp market drop and prepare to use them if needed, "just in case."



At Vanguard, the staff is laying in food and non- alcoholic drinks for weekend workers "just in case." I guess they will be too busy swatting Y2k bugs to go to a deli.

Merrill Lynch conducted a survey of 274 fund managers last June. About 1/3 see the computer problem as a significant issue in their stock selection.

What really frosts me is that those of us who are not at the end-of-the-world Y2k spectrum also say we should do certain things, like having an extra supply of water and a water filter "just in case" our water-system computers either dump too much chemicals in the water supply, or not enough to purify the water, or maybe can't even run the pumps. We say you should have a supply of food on hand for much more than the "72-hours" or "long weekend" mantra you are hearing from the Y2k denyers, "just in case."

By what stretch of logic are we to believe that if the computers fail after years of unsuccessful and incomplete repair efforts that somehow they can fix them all in 72 hours?

If you live in a big city next to a government-dependent population, what's wrong with visiting Grandma in the country over the holidays "just in case?"



Even though I don't believe Y2k will be the end of the world as we know it, I have to hand out a large bouquet to "alarmists" like Gary North, who focused attention on the Y2k issue, even if I don't always agree with his conclusions and occasionally get a whack on his website along with other "Y2k moderates" who don't see the post-Y2k world as darkly as he does. He could be right, and I will prepare for more than 72 hours, "just in case. "



The biggest problem is the uncertainties. We don't know what will work post-Y2k and what won't. As I reported in the last issue, people who think their computers are fixed won't really know until the weeks following New Years Eve as they connect with other computers in their industry and with their suppliers. If they say they know, they're lying.

Only 15% of all institutional computer programs have been designated "mission critical." We don't know whether the other 85% add up to something huge. Most of these programs were probably added to increase productivity. What happens if we have a huge drop in productivity because of these programs that were ignored while they concentrated on the " ;mission-critical" stuff? Collectively could the non-mission critical programs add up to a mission-critical issue?

We don't know what will happen to the Russian pipeline which supplies oil and gas to much of Europe. It depends on non-Y2k compliant computers.

We don't know what will happen if electricity or water to a Russian nuclear power plant fails for more than two hours. (The reactors require a source of outside power and dependable water to make sure they can continue to cool the nuclear core of a reactor.) Two hours without power is the safe limit.



What happens if one goes critical, melts down, and starts spewing radioactivity up into the jet stream that sweeps across North America?

We don't know how many mischievous hackers and terrorist saboteurs have infiltrated the Y2k repair teams of government agencies and big companies, because there were virtually no security checks, and programmers from Eastern Europe have been very much in demand because they are proficient in the obsolete languages where the Y2k problems reside.

Terrorists may be crazy, but they aren't stupid. Why would they pass up an opportunity like this?

Given how little we can truly be sure of, I will do a whole lot of things "just in case." The cost is negligible compared to what I stand to lose if it turns out to be damn serious and I didn't prepare.

Is it "irrational" to get my money out of harms way in the fractional-reserve banking system "just in case?"

Who is to say I'm crazy to want to be out of the stock market as it attempts to deal with the huge unknowns that could snowball in the next nine months? (It won't all happen promptly at midnight on New Year's Eve.)

It's a double standard. If you advocate doing things "just in case" you're a Chicken Little and a "fear monger." But if government and industry does things "just in case" they are just being extra responsible.

I don't believe anything these guys tell us. They have every incentive to lie and none to tell us the truth. Do you honestly think a brokerage house is going to tell us they are not going to be Y2k compliant and have all their customers desert them?

Will Merrill Lynch, the FDIC or the Federal Reserve tell us they will not be Y2k compliant and cause huge runs on the banks and the stock market?

So what is the truth? Anybody who says they really know is lying, deluded, crazy, or all three. But we have to make some reasonable assumptions.

I assume the hundreds of billions of dollars spent on Y2k repairs is not all for naught. A lot of things have been fixed. But what is the critical level of failures that could undermine our financial, political and economic system, as well as our power, water, sewers and gas? 5%? 10%...20%?

Nobody knows for sure, but here is what I'm prepared to assume with at least some of my money:

1) The stock market will survive. There will be glitches, inaccuracies, messed up accounts and a whopping bear market, but the market will not disappear. If it shuts down for a while, it will get patched enough to function after a fashion.

2) I will assume that the safest place for some of my money is in a cash-management account (money-market fund) at Vanguard that invests in short-term treasury securities, because the government will divert whatever resources are necessary to make sure its debt instruments remain liquid. But nothing is for sure, so you've got to spread the risk.

3) I'm also betting that the fractional-reserve banking system is in mortal peril. They may wallow through these problems; in fact it's better than 50�50 that they will, but I still want as much money out of the banking system as possible. In a real crisis, under the Executive Orders now in force the President can "freeze share balances."

But remember "2000 in 2000." That's gold. If you have a good cache of gold and silver bullion and some gold-mining stocks, you have a pretty good chance of more than offsetting any losses from your exposure to the other risks in the financial system.

After all, this is "just in case." What's sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander. The only thing I'm sure of about the government goose is that it will not continue to lay golden eggs for those who have become dependent on it and bet their lives on it. But if "just in case" is good enough for them, "just in case" is good enough for me.

A High-rise in New York

Y2k happens in the middle of winter. What if the power goes out for the touted "long weekend" the government is telling us to plan for? What happens to the cliff dwellers in big city high-rises? What if at the same time the temperature is below zero the pipes freeze and burst? The buildings will be uninhabitable until the pipes can be replaced. With the power out for just a few days, the problems can be awesome.

Wherever you live, you should have between 50 and 150 gallons of water in barrels, and a filter or common bleach (mix 1/2�1-teaspoon per five-gallons depending on quality of water) to ensure purity.

Jim Lord's exposure of the Navy report on utilities tells us that a breakdown of the water and sewer system is more likely than an electricity failure, which also threatens the water and sewage systems. I'm addicted to water: I drink it, I wallow in the tub, I wash my hands in it, we cook in it and I drink 8�12 glasses a day. It's just plain stupid to not prepare for a water shortage�"just in case."

Another problem is water purity. There may still be water coming out of your tap, but is it pure?

Municipal water systems use computers to monitor and meter the germ-killing chemicals which are themselves highly toxic but useful in the appropriate amounts. If the computers don't dump enough of these chemicals into the water, you could have serious illness ranging from e-coli infection, to giardia, to who knows what! If it dumps too much, you could be poisoned. It's another reason for having a supply of drinking water even if your water is flowing.

It's foolish to talk about protecting your money from Y2k if you haven't dealt with the more primal basic physical needs.

Would They Lie To Us?

Would Bill Clinton lie to us? Yes, he would, and so would his Y2k spinners.

Here's a case in point.

A Tooele, Utah plant (Deseret Chemical Depot) destroys chemical weapons. It has reported to the army twice that its equipment and computers had no Year 2000 computer-bug problems. Big lie!

In fact, officials had not even finished assessing whether or not they had problems, let alone fixed them and tested the repairs, according to the Defense Department Inspector General, who noted that the plant indicated monthly and quarterly reports in June and August last summer that their systems were "Y2k compliant and required no action."

However, the auditors found that it just plain wasn't so, and that they "didn't accurately report" (lied about) the status of two of three mission-critical systems, one of them being a main computer system that controls the facility.

"They had not identified the hardware and software inventory and whether or not it was Y2k compliant."

One other system that processes information from air-quality monitors and alarms (critical because there are lots of local fears over the quality of the smoke that results from burning chemical weapons) "was installing upgrades to the software to make corrections where one subsystem was not Y2k compliant." They are still assessing other systems for compliance. Tooele is way behind schedule.

The Inspector General's office said that the Army Program Manager for Chemical Demilitarization never visited Tooele to verify the accuracy of its reports, nor did it require Tooele officials to prepare the necessary Y2k documentation.

What other Defense systems are in the same category? I know of two that were reported compliant that weren't�the F15 and the Tomahawk Missile!
YGM
Dow A/D Divergence...(excerpt)..From Ruff Comments
How Many Others are Doing This on the Quiet?The Sheep are ready for "Shearing".......YGM.

excerpt....


We do have a tiny handful of kindred spirits on Wall Street. One respected Wall Street mainliner, Gerald Appel, President of Signalert, wrote his 1,000 clients that he plans to liquidate all stock positions by the end of November, "just in case" computer systems fail.
Scrappy
YGM
thank you for posting Mr. Ruffs' comments.More reassurance that I am doing the right thing, regardless of what does or doesn't happen. Been a little low, in that regard, lately. ("You're skipping MY Christmas to stock up for y2k?"--apoligised later, but the sting had stung. Thought MY kids were more realistic than that. She is young, and she did see her error, but I've been haunted}
And in case you read this Forum, Mr. Ruff, thank you for telling it as it is.
YGM
L.B.M.A.Report/Harry Bingham
http://www.gold-eagle.com/gold_digest_99/bingham112599.html(excerpt)...........................


I would like to end with quotes from a few Englishmen past and present.

John Stuart Mill 150 years ago said: "Money is like a machine for doing quickly and commodiously what would be done less quickly and commodiously without its and like other types of machinery it exerts an independent influence only when it gets out of order". As Christopher Wren said; "Look around". Then, Lord John Maynard Keynes - no friend of gold - said soon after Britain's departure from gold: "The metal gold might not possess all the theoretical advantages of an artificially regulated standard, but it could not be tampered with and had proved reliable in practice". I wonder how reliable Lord Keynes would think the artificial non-gold system is, now that the pound has lost 95% of its pre 1931 value. Perhaps that happened because since 1931 the pound has been tethered, not to gold but to government bonds, about which Benjamin Graham once wrote; "At bottom they are no asset at all".

More recently Robert Sleeper of the Bank for International Settlements at this year's Financial Times Gold Conference said in reference to gold: "This market is still the most sensitive to all the fears and uncertainties in the world and when a rebound occurs it will take few prisoners". He concluded: "Central banks themselves are most sensitive to the vulnerabilities of the world economy to the many exogenous forces that could potentially re-ignite inflation fears. It is for this reason that central banks will always hold gold. It is still their job to protect the financial system from crises of confidence in Fiat currencies". In his prepared text Mr. Sleeper capitalized each letter of the word FIAT; perhaps because throughout history all fiat currencies have eventually approached their intrinsic value.

Best of all was Sir Peter Tapsell's message in The House of Commons as he attacked the British government's decree to exchange gold for paper; "The Chancellor may think he has discovered a new alchemist's stone, but his dollars, yen and Euros will not always glitter in a storm, and they will never be mistaken for gold".

And now a final reading of Edward Lear's 19th century limerick:

The owl and the pussycat went to sea
In a beautiful pea green boat
They took some honey
And plenty of money
Wrapped up in a five pound note

25 November, 1999 (End)

****Scrappy...you're very welcome....YGM
DD
ORO/YGM/Scrappy
ORO - Great posts today. I've always wondered how we can be so prosperous and productive while our standards of living drop for the vast majority of Americans over the last 30 year period. I've always wondered how there can be minimal inflation of 1-2% annually and yet the price of the basic things we need to live have gone through the roof. My God how we've corrupted the statistics. And the sheeple believe this garbage. Anyway ORO, your info on productivity and imports really struck a cord with me.

YGM/Scrappy - I'm making the final preparations on a place in the country for Y2k. Will Y2k be bad? Who knows. Is my family happy about all this Y2k stuff? A resounding NO! But one thing is certain. As the husband, father and protector of my family, I can't afford not to prepare. I can afford to be wrong and prepared. I can't afford to be right and not prepared. This husband and father role is no easy deal as it relates to Y2k. I haven't been the most popular guy around here. I can live with that. If I'm wrong, we'll be dancing in the streets and I'll out live the ridicule. If I'm right, we'll cry together and muddle our way through with our preparation to brace against a foul wind. Best, DD
YGM
DD
Bearing the ridicule & hoping to danceYou summed it up friend, Y2k hasn't made it any easier to be the Dad & Husband here either, but I'm gaining support.......Thanks for yours.....YGM.
Trader_vic
JCS (11/23/99; 13:16:53MDT - Msg ID:19574)Cabal gets to Fidelity?
JCS, I have bought all of my HGMCY on margin at Charles Schwab...so, you might think about switching brokers, maybe Fidelity will rethink their decision when you start loosing customers to their competetors...
SteveH
Sound familiar?
www.kitco.comDate: Tue Nov 23 1999 20:09
longj (Silverbaron - moving on down the road to domination) ID#30345:
Copyright � 1999 longj/Kitco Inc. All rights reserved
1. CB leases gold to bullion bank
2. Bullion bank sells gold on market depressing price

on behalf of a poor miner to raise venture money.

3. miner digs gold at gold lease rate.


4. CB buys gold at rate maintaining depressed price

5. CB lend more gold to bullion bank

6. Miners seeing gold fall, start to borrow gold form bullion to sell forward, further depressing gold price


7. CB buys more gold at even cheaper prices

8. CB lends gold at lower rates to bullion banks to attract speculators

9. Hedge funds and specs jump on bandwagon of leasing; to spec in stocks

10. CB buys all the gold the can grab at still lower prices


11. CB sits on low POG collecting interest, and slows leaseing activity, gradually pulling back leases as they roll over into shorter terms

12. Bullion banks and exchanges rely increasingly on paper gold contracts and derivative to appease speculators. POG goes to aburdly low levels.

13. Miners use paper gold as heging strategy to "protect" themselves against bankruptcy gold prices

14. CB collects all gold it can lay hands on at bankruptcy prices, and gold rates start to creep up, so they raise currency interest rates slightly and talk down inflation


15 CB declare reduced leasing policy, jack rates for gold to 10x and only lend to insider or gov backed BB

16 BB/and large specs desperate for physical to payback leases, lease gold from small countries to return shorter term leases to CB or Bullion Bankrespectively, specs get crushed in a brief short squeeze

17 BB/specs secure large chunks of mining companies who have hedged with mining stock of those companies for standstill arrangements

18 CB stops buying gold in market, focuses on bullion banks as the source of gold procurement


19 CB raises real interest rates significantly, producing recession.

20 BB struggle to pay gold lease rates to CB, specs defualt, some miners default on loans

21 Most Miners outputs are indebted to the BB and are transferred to the CB

22 CB openly buys metal on the market to help miners, with recovery.


23 CB owns BB, miners, and gold.


Bonus post:

http://www.gold-eagle.com/gold_digest_99/bingham112599.html

-- repost snippet:

On its face credit growth looks to have been slower during the 1990's than during the 1970's. In reality it has been faster when the leverage affect of derivatives is included - these having grown from virtually nothing in the 1970's to $85 trillion notional value today have contributed mightily to the unprecedented vitality and durability of the bull run in shares and have contributed just as mightily to gold's strategic retreat.

At the moment I am not attempting to judge the valuations in the securities markets. I am only suggesting that the shift in the use of credit from the pursuit of commodities to the pursuit of securities, for whatever legitimate or spurious reasons, was a great ally of central banks in their effort to "demonetize" gold.

SteveH
Sound familiar?
www.gold-eagle.comBingham snippet: ...In 1972, when gold was $59 an ounce an old friend, Douglas Johnston, suggested that his clients might make a killing in gold shares. He wrote: "Nothing has been less popular than the subject of gold. Congress is against it. The Federal Reserve is rabidly against it. The Treasury reads gold's funeral oration several times a year. Only a handful of mutual funds owns any gold shares. Virtually none of the banks, insurance companies or pension funds own any. The press and college professors lambaste gold without respite. It is precisely because they are so unanimous against gold that opportunity exists for an unprecedented killing today". Less than a year and a half later gold was almost $200 an ounce and a killing had indeed been made. A similar opportunity may exist today....
ORO
SteveH - Silverbaron
This is the accumulation technique a large buyer would prefer so long as paper commitments have meaning. We talked this one to death, and have come to the conclusion that it was Arab Oil rather than CBs that were doing the buying.

Thanks for the kind words regarding my Non-productivity post.
Chris Powell
Next auction and more on hedging
Peter Asher
Turbohawg: Bubble.com!

Picking up from #19544 last night, <<< it is not how much money is in people hands that ultimately shapes economies; it is what they choose to spend it on. >>> Well 'they' chose to spend a lot of it on common stocks. I have beaten a loud drum over the fact of money thought to be "In the market" as actually just passing through it; from the hands of the share buyer, into the hands of the share seller. The share seller than spends it on his good and services (or continues the flow-through by another investment) making the stock market in it's true functional identity, a via for the transfer of wealth.

I just went back and looked at a post composite I worked up for Tomcat, in our "Fireside chat" on labor day weekend. It's just about all I can think of to say on this. Here's the beginning, and you can continue in the Archives.

<<Tomcat (9/5/99; 12:20:57MDT - Msg ID:12848)
"Be careful what you ask for. You may get (all 12KB) of it."

All money must first lie in either a bank ledger, wallet, strong box or under a mattress. All of us
here have agreed with the empirical fact that money does not lie in the stock market. Even the
money spent on an IPO becomes someone else's working capital, residing in their bank account.>>>

The point now is that: Stocks, Bonds, Annuities, loans from one party to another; none of these are money!! Their owners perceive of them as money, but they must be paid by or sold into someone else's money that exists as an entry in a bank ledger. The "Wealth factor" is a grand illusion!

The higher stock prices go, the more ledger entries must be transferred through the market to maintain or raise prices. One of two scenarios will pull the plug on this operation. We may at this very moment be seeing the point at which the stock market outspends itself. The last Month has seen almost double the volume without making new highs. The charts look very top heavy, this is a classic distribution pattern. All but the NASDAQ are starting to look like a ballistic curve, and the latter could have had a two day reversal just now. If the market still manages to pull in everyone's "Savings" and investment/speculation dollars till early 2000, it is virtually inevitable that Y2K slowdowns will be what creates the critical shortfall that will result in insufficient purchasing power to meet the quantities of stock being offered. This public believes it will have the opportunity to see the top and sell at it, which is of course absurd. It is quantitatively impossible!

Once the selling begins in earnest, they will discover that they do not have money, it's been spent. Spent on consumption, spent on production facilities, but it does not reside in those stock and bond certificates. The future will become what the purchasing power of the actual ledger entries (M-1-2 and 3) can be used to create.

But as is it said at the end of each "Conan" tale, "That is another story."
Gurn Blanston
Spinning our wheels?
http://www.usagold.com/cpmforum/Responding to Elevator Guy (11/23/99; 00:16:48MDT - Msg ID:19546

"I imagine that our discourses are monitored by the very forces that we despise, and they keep a watch, but are not worried as long as we dont get a national/international unified voice, and as long as we stay out of the media spotlight. Its ok if we know the truth, but do nothing about it. We are safe, if we are nutralized. If [we]concentrate on stabbing each other, content ourselves with innuendo,
and occupy our time with bitter disputes, nothing could be better for the other team. They don't even have to fire a shot, we will just self-destruct."

Gurn: Very true, Elevator Guy. I would add a quote from Nelson Rockefeller: "I don't care what you know about me. Just so you don't do anything about it."

How true that fits with us gold-bulls gnashing our teeth at the incessant gold price manipulation. I sit here asking, "What is it that will finally make the gold price KEEP going up?"

Gurn Blanston
Jon
Accounting question
Re: new accounting rules coming on stream next June. If a mining company sells its future production at a price higher than its cost, but lower than market price at time of financial statement preparation, does it still have to show the "loss"?
Netking
Gurn Blanston/Elevator Guy
The longer the manipulation in the POG continues the more "savage" will be the eventual correction - I know this.
There has been an impasse or dam to stop the market forces in Gold, however the pressure the other side of the impasse continues to build. Gold will have it's day in the sun Sir's !
The Silver & Gold is mine says . . .
SteveH
trend
Good Morning all,

LT Bond yield moving significantly higher in early morning trade. The bond is at 112.25, down .11.

Oil is $26.77.

Dec. Gold is near $300 at $299.50, up $.80.

February gold is at $301.50!
Canuck
Y2K preparations
@DD,

Your message last night was truely appreciated. It reaffirmed my thoughts and provided me with inspiration to complete my preparations. Thank you.

My 11 year old son thinks I'm from 'Mars' but in 20-30 years
he will understand. My 9 year old daughter put a smile on my face recently; number 3 on her Christmas list was " a big brick of gold ."

From recently, "Right or wrong, I'm ready for Y2K, are you"

Canuck.
ORO
OECD forecast - see AFR from yesterday
http://www.oecd.org/eco/out/eo.htmLook at table at bottom of page. Note Interest rate differentials.
SteveH
Protecting gold (suv)
www.gold-eagle.comWhy protect the second amendment?
So you can also protect the Fifth, which in part reads "...nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, with just compensation."

My understand is that such laws that allow the below are deemed lawful in the 'due process' is used to justify the confiscation. But certainly there is no just compensation here. This is atrocious!

@ Forum
(goldentiger) Nov 24, 01:24

LEGALIZED THIEVERY
The following case of civil forfeiture comes from Colorado and involves a doctor with a history of drug abuse. Government agents insist that Doctor R. Metzger, of Golden, Colorado was on a personal drug run when he drove to a pharmacy in April to fill a prescription for 60 codeine pills. The pharmacist was suspicious and did not believe Dr. Metzger's story that the pills were for a patient and so notified the Drug Enforcement Administration. The result: the doctor is now fighting the DEA in Denver federal court for the return of his 1999 Lexus RX300. The vehicle was seized from the doctor's home under civil forfeiture rules that give law enforcement agencies the authority to confiscate property that may have been used
to commit a crime. It must be emphasized that the doctor has yet to be charged with breaking any law. Dr. Metzger has filed a claim in US District Court for the return of his SUV, claiming it was not used "in any manner to facilitate the transportation, sale, (or) concealment of forfeitable drugs." Denver attorney Larry Pozner, who is a former president of the
National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, characterized this incident as "legalized thievery." Lending further evidence to Mr. Pozner's characterization of the case, Assistant US Attorney James Russel said the vehicle will stay with the
DEA unless Metzger can prove in court that the vehicle is "innocent." Finally DEA spokesman Dennis Follett said the absence of criminal charges against Dr. Metzger is irrelevant as that forfeiture rules require only that the DEA establish "probable
cause" that the SUV was used to obtain drugs illegally.

In summary, if the government just suspects your property was used to commit a crime, that property can be confiscated, even if you are not charged with any criminal wrongdoing. To get your property back, you, at your own expense naturally, must prove it was not used in a crime. Even though "guilty until proven innocent" is against the American legal tradition, it
does make it all the easier for the authorities to steal any private property they see fit.

USAGOLD
Today's Gold Market: Happy Thanksgiving to All
MARKET REPORT(11/25/99): Gold was flat in the early going following
yesterday's solid run-up. Things are likely to be quiet going into the
Thanksgiving holiday. Oil is up again today and the action there could
affect gold prices as the day progresses. Today's over the counter
options expiration has had a limited impact thus far. Reuters quotes one
London trader as saying, "In general, we are approaching option expiry
and probably $295.00 to $300.00 will encapsulate the range. Towards
$300.00 you will probably encounter a bit of selling and towards
$295.00, you will see a bit of buying."

As for the longer term fundamentals tugging away at gold, I refer you to
the nuggets below which outline my thinking about the market at this
juncture. We'll add a couple new nuggets for today which we think you
will find interesting and leave the last few days entries up for those
who haven't seen them yet.

Have a Happy Thanksgiving, my fellow goldmeisters. See you back here
after the long weekend.

Ghana's Vice President Criticizes Gold Manipulation, "the
all-too-visible hand -- (11-24-99) Bridge News reports this morning
that "Ghanaian Vice-President Dr. John Atta-Mills Tuesday criticized
what he called the "all-too-visible hands" which he said manipulate the
international commodity markets. Speaking at the opening of a two-day
World Bank Consultative Group Meeting on Ghana here, Dr. Atta-Mills said
in reference to the collapse in the prices of gold and cocoa, the
country's chief exports,that "the more we produce the less we get."

London Daily Telegraph City Editor, Andrew Hilton, Asks the
Big Question: Were the Mining Companies Duped by the Gold
Bullion Banks? -- Mr. Hilton: "Orange County is being re-enacted right
now in London. This time, the derivatives that have done the damage are
gold futures and options. The sellers were the investing houses. The
unsophisticated investors were mining companies. No one has a definitive
list of the firms principally involved in the selling but the names that
crop up most frequently in industry newsletters include Goldman Sachs,
Chase Manhattan, Republic National Bank, American International Group,
JP Morgan and UBS. The miners that have been caught allegedly include
Ashanti, Newmont, Barrick and Placer Dome." Please go to the link above
for the rest of this important story.

The Significance of the 42% Reduction in the Comex Short
Position in Gold -- (11/23/99) The reduction in speculator positions
could be a sign that major financial firms stung violently when European
central banks agreed to a moratorium on further gold sales and leases
are being forced by upper management to clean up their hedge books
before the end of the year, and certainly before the institution of new
accounting standards for derivatives goes on line in mid-June. These new
standards, promulgated by the National Accounting Standards Board will
force mining and financial firms to mark their trades to market on their
financial statements -- a move that could radically alter the bottom
line for many companies publicly traded on Wall Street. Says Leanne
Baker of Smith Barney in her recently issued report, A New Millennium
Gold Rush: The Bull Market Is Just Beginning,(featured in the upcoming
edition of News & Views -- See below for trial subscription
information)"Under (the new rule) SFAS 133, the recent gold rally and
plunge in mark-to-market value of mining companies' hedge books would
result in huge hits to net income from call options sold and to equity
from sub-market forward contracts. Current rules allow these effects to
be disclosed as a simple footnote to the financial statements, but if
the gold price stays in the $320 per ounce range-or trades higher as we
expect-the SFAS 133 derivatives-related damage to company income
statements and balance sheets will be staggering."

What Nobel Prize Winner Robert Mundell's View of Gold Might
Mean To Its Future Price -- (11/23/99) When Nobel laureate Robert
Mundell proclaimed recently "Gold will continue to play a very
significant role in the world's central bank reserve systems for much of
the next century," he undoubtedly sent shudders through many a New York
and London trading house. Mundell, known as the "Father of the Euro,"
and one of the primary architects of the new European monetary order,
says the overall gold stock in central bank coffers will remain the same
and under such circumstances "the price will have to go up." Let me try
to take this argument to the next level and offer another reason why
physical ownership of gold is likely to pay tremendous dividends in the
years ahead. I will try to present the argument with as little fluff as
possible between points.

First, the euro will serve as the prototype for the Twenty First century
reserve currency. Already, there is talk of "dollarization" in the
western hemisphere and a yen-based Asian version of the euro.

Second, in order for these currencies to compete on equal footing, the
United States will be forced to engage its reserves as an active
component of dollar reserves marking their value to market. As Mundell
says in the same speech: "Countries will simply not risk just holding
paper currencies, especially if there is any change in the international
monetary system." To translate: In a three reserve currency world, you
are depending on the other two currency bloc's policies to maintain the
value of your reserves. That is not enough. Gold will be used by proxy
to defend bloc currencies for the very same reasons individuals use gold
in private investment portfolios: To provide an asset which is not
simultaneously someone else's liability.

Third, (and here's the point that holds great promise for the future
price of gold) for Japan and the Asian tigers to compete in this arena
they will be forced to purchase gold for their own reserve system. At
the moment, their gold reserves are thin in the extreme compared to the
size of their economies. There have been rumblings out of Japan for
years which point to their recognition of the need for gold reserves
including the famous statement by Prime Minister Hashimoto a few years
back that Japan had considered selling U.S. Treasuries and buying gold.
There have also been rumors floating the gold market for years that both
Japan and China were secretly accumulating gold through back channels
though nothing has ever been proven -- no public acknowledgement ever
made. However, it makes perfect sense to think in the Mundellian world
of gold based reserves, the East would have to become gold owners in
order to play in this tri-currency world.

This of course portends huge demand requirements and, given the
opportunity, I would ask Dr. Mundell if such a line of thinking might
change his assertion that official gold reserves would likely remain the
static under such circumstances. If there is to be a drain, who will
give up their gold for the East to gain it? No, the gold will have to
come from other sources both above and below ground. All of which points
the investor in two directions -- physical gold stored safely nearby and
unhedged, well-run, highly productive gold mining companies that will
benefit from the re-institution of this quasi-gold standard.

(Ed Note: This view necessarily would be for the medium to long run as
far as the stocks go. We have no idea when these forces might translate
to price movements in that sector. As far as gold itself goes, we
recommend immediate purchases as the current supply would not adequately
serve this potential demand. Any move in the official sector could serve
to dry up supplies for the private investor or at least drive prices out
of reach in short period of time.)

We'll leave up two Nuggets from yesterday for those who may have missed
them:

Rocks from the Sky -- Under normal circumstances, you would expect
gold to be reacting strongly to the inflation numbers that are falling
like rocks from the sky all around us. But these are not "normal
circumstances." As it is, others look at the huge outstanding gold call
positions and plot ways to keep those positions from getting
"in-the-money." We continue to counsel acquisition of the physical metal
and avoiding the options and commodities markets (unless you feel the
need to part with some of your hard earned savings). With the physical
metal, you make time your friend instead of your enemy. You can afford
to wait for the day these now well-publicized machinations come
unraveled. Then you will see gold rise like it has never risen before.
As it is, we believe that because of the European moratorium on
additional sales and leases, gold will begin to act like its old self
again despite the activities of those who plot against it. As we have
said in News & Views, the move by Europe provides a balance of power in
the gold market that could produce some interesting results. I would be
hesitant though to make a bet on that in the options/futures market.

The Five Horsemen Revisited -- Unfortunately, that unraveling will
probably coincide with a parallel unraveling of the highly leveraged
financial system accompanied by a strong dose of worldwide economic
misery. Sometime soon, we will revisit our Five Horsemen of the Economic
Apocalypse -- Euro introduction, Y2K, the Asian contagion, rising oil
and the over-valued stock market. They haven't left us, but instead have
camped beyond yonder hill. Their fires burn brightly into the night
reminding us of their presence, but they have yet to fully lay siege to
the American economy. Time allowing, my fellow goldmeisters, we will
send a spy in their hoary midst to discover what surprises they might
hold for us as we proceed to a fateful December and a New Millennium. (I
had hoped to put something together on our threatening quintet for
Wednesday, but other commitments make it impossible to render them the
proper attention at this time.)

Please call 800-869-5115 (Ask for Mary Conway) if you have an
interest in receiving a trial subscription to our widely read
newsletter, News & Views: Forecasts, Commentary and Analysis on
the Economy and Precious Metals. Or you can go to our ORDER FORM
and submit your request by E-Mail. You will also receive our
introductory packet on investing in gold.
Aragorn III
Such quality posts at this good round table in these recent several days
I do not have the opportunity to add anything of merit at this time, only encouraging words. Perhaps the holidays will provide more time. There have been too many good thoughts to mention all by name. I will not try, but must mention a small few.

Our good host raised attention and a nomination for a post by ORO (11/13/99; 21:24:14MDT - Msg ID:19061) that included these words: "What is played before us in the world is a hoax that you have been conditioned by daily experience to accept as reality. But there is a cost to the charade and a cost to you. But you can't bring yourself to come to the conclusion, when you watch CNBC, read the Journal or Investor's Business Daily, see Moneyline, Ruckeyser, etc. that they are involved in a theatrical production, that they are like well trained actors in a drama about money that never was." This is a shocking statement. It may greatly confuse many who question how it can be that they have spent (and shall hope to continue to spend) "money that never was". To be sure, ORO's statement is quite correct. Better still is that this glimmer of truth is given as though it were shining through a chink in the wall, begging to those in the dark room to give it closer examination. The gift of "truth" too often is wasted on a closed mind. A person is best reached through their own discovery of thought, and out goal is to provide them with the treasure map. In this regard, ORO's post should play to a wider audience. I believe this one additional nomination will be sufficient to qualify it for the Hall of Fame.

ORO, you have certainly been productive! Alas, I have yet to revisit the week of our dialogue with Yellin' of Troy to provide my additional remarks. I shall have that term printed out so that I may take them with me to read and to sketch a response as the situation may allow. Until then, please know that your recent post "ORO (11/23/99; 02:07:39MDT - Msg ID:19550)
Non-Productivity" gave me great pleasure. I should also like to see it made easily accessible in the Hall of Fame. Excellent throughout, but you have won a space in my heart with this concise presentation of a truth I see too few appreciate as we do...I fear too few I encounter have the patience to endure my explanations, but your clever words have made this future effort more likely to succeed: "If the exporter accumulates bonds and currency of the importer, then the exporter will see no benefit from exports as goods leave the country but none come in to offset the imbalance. True wealth is given away by the exporter for nothing, at least until a long term trade deficit allows the former exporter to import an equivalent amount of goods. The quality of the currency accumulated makes for the difference in quantity of goods and services received when the currency and investments in the importer are cashed in."

To revisit the notion you raised in the earlier post discussed above, you revisited this in (Msg ID:19548) <<"The key is that in the current system there is no such thing as "cash". All "money" is some obligation. It is very appropriate to call it currency, because it is only good as long as the debt behind it is "current", i.e. performing.">> Perhaps in this regard I may relate to you the point I once tried to make to Yellin' of Troy. First, as confirmed in the preceeding paragraph, you must be aware that I view wealth not as what passes as money, but rather as those elements that are specifically needed to preserve your life. Money may be judged for its quality in its general success to be exchanged as needed for these elements. Because "money" of even the best quality may be seen to fail in dire circumstance (how often have we heard someone say they would not sell their last can of food for a wagon of money?...and rightly so...though this alone does not impeach the wider use of money), we must understand that money is seen to be a mere proxy for wealth. Yet even wealth itself, such as excess food, can be seen to fail to function as wealth or as money if it is water we need in the desert and none to be had. (Again we hear, "I would not trade my last bottle of water for a wagon of food!"...and rightly so...yet this certainly does not impeach the wider use of food in the world!)

Through evolution of human affairs, gold has risen to the role of lubricant for the economic wheels. Let us call it "money" to facilitate this conversation. Accepting, now, that not all money will function as desired in all dire situations, the measure of its quality may be seen as you pointed out in its performance over TIME when the attempt is made to cash in. Its quality may also be measured by the width of the spectrum within which it will successfully bid for necessary elements of self-preservation...somewhere between The Land of Milk and Honey on the one end and Too Few Parachutes on the Falling Plane on the other end. More on what determines quality shortly.

I once remarked to Yellin' of Troy that all money was "concept money", gold included. I perhaps failed to make it clear at the time, but it should be understood that I had the issues further explained in this post uppermost in mind. Money itself is non-vital to life...a mere proxy for real wealth (and you seem to agree within your export/import text I quoted above.) Non-vital, yet conducting the affairs of life is rendered much easier with money...the lubricant for the economic wheels--the freedom to make choices efficiently. Monies of various qualities are accepted over time and over various bands of the calm/crisis spectrum based on the concept that they will facilitate an easier future. If they are rejected over time and over bands of the spectrum, it is because they fail to inspire the confidence in the concept that future choices will be facilitated for a net quality of life that might be made better than at this current moment of transaction--giving up goods for non-vital money.

Because money facilitates the efficient conduct of life, it gains in value according to the perfection with which it serves its role. The writing of contracts that obligate one party to deliver the specified money to another party at future terms becomes the great foundation upon which the money finds its great value in concept, far eclipsing the real wealth or "intrinsic" (non-monetary) commodity-value that the specified money would otherwise have. This holds true for all forms of money, whether it be paper called dollars, paper called marks or roubles, or best of all, gold. What determines the various degrees of quality if they may all compete for this coveted, all-important use?

To revisit your words: "All 'money' is some obligation. [Yes, you seem to agree that the "obligation" is closely tied to role of "money". I am taking liberties though. I know from your larger context you meant this to be unique to fiat currency, not gold. We will set this right quite soon I hope.] It is very appropriate to call it currency, because it is only good as long as the debt behind it is 'current', i.e. performing."

Yes, I agree. I attempt the use of currency in my other posts where this is meant. I have observed other posters make this distinction also, and should be encouraged further. There is one most important factor you will want to add to your list defining how "long" a currency is held as good. You suggest specifically "it is only good as long as the debt behind it is 'current', i.e. performing." Quite true, but there is more. You need look no further than the German inflation of the mark in 1923 for the clue. Do you see it? Even as these contracted obligations within the specified currency are performing, the quality of the currency may be undermined by the mayhem of supply instability, particularly unrestrained inflation.

As we look around, we see the dollar finds its primary value supported from its legacy of use (oil settlement). Should this use change, the value will plummet as result of its legacy of oversupply. Other currencies find their value to be high or low based on their degree of use and the austerity with which fiscal and monetary policy is maintained. Some nations are better custodians than others. We also see that a currency may be discounted due to speculation on future weakness or uncertainty. Among these modern national currencies, gold alone is uniquely suited to serve the full monetary role with immunity from supply mayhem.

We can see this and more in your comment "Banking is at once deflationary and inflationary. Banks creates more demand for funds than supply because of the simple math of interest. On the aggregate, debtors must return more currency than was borrowed. Debt creation forms a rise in money supply, but includes within itself the demand for the money created. The net deficit between debt payment requirements and new debt creation is filled by government printing on the supply side, or by default on the demand side." In this your case is made well that "in modern finance there was no money. There is no money." We can see the potential for massive, domino style default spiral a deflationary collapse of the money supply (as Turbohawg has pointed out) faster than any power might reasonably inflate. The hyperinflation risk surely looms as large as another option. The modern money supply is not a permanent thing...it could all vanish in the cascading default of loans followed in turn by banks. This is not true for gold. Once mined, gold becomes a permanent part of the money supply.

It is true that some supply mayhem has been introduced in the gold market by the illusion of supply inflation brought about by gold lending. But should total loan repayment, a bullion run, or cascading default on these gold loan obligations wipe out the entirety of these outstanding contract obligations, the physical gold supply will remain intact. The only concept that will be impeached is the use of the paper form of gold. Anyone that dismisses the future of gold lightly, and neglects personal acquisition to utilize its unique rank atop the monetary assets, they will find themselves hard pressed to maintain the notion of wealth they once thought they possessed. Whatever you happen to hold, your "money" is sure to surprise you in distance travelled, though direction is clear...paper to the downside, gold to the upside.

To Aristotle, It is often easier to believe there to be a "monster under the bed" than to face the embarassing notion that it is the darkness itself as root of the fear. Your effort to shine the flashlight for the benefit of others has been admired.

To Michael, your forum shines as brightly as your gold.

To the TownCrier, thanks for your tireless quest for helpful news and commentary, and answers the many important questions.
I would like to thank all of the good posters who also contribute the daily gold news "hot off the press".

To Joey, welcome to our forum. Have enjoyed your recent contributions.

To FOA, your efforts have been herculean. There is no doubt that you have earned some time for recreation. I hope you find the time to smell some roses, and return soon with your unique insights and style.

It seems this grew somewhat beyond my intentions. Time to close for now. As always, please forgive the typos of my haste.

got gold?
TownCrier
Fed's 8-day fixed system repos totaled $5.295 billion
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991124/ng.htmlKeep in mind that each repo is actually a short-term loan from the Fed to the various banks of the banking system. This provides funds that customers are likely withdrawing or spending out of their accounts. It certainly would tend to contribute to pressure toward higher prices in general.
TownCrier
Fed's Jordan says crisis can help speed reform
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991124/dk.htmlU.S. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland President Jerry Jordan said in a lecture entitled "The End of Chaos? Global Markets in the Information Era" that the Asian financial crises had a "silver lining" of speeding up financial reforms, "It would have taken much longer to implement these reforms without the 'crisis atmosphere'."

This might serve as a warning to you looking for clear signs of changing times...Cleveland FedPres Jordan suggested that the increased frequency of crises experienced this past decade was part of more rapid adoption of new processes and institutional arrangements. Further, he said, "A different way of looking at the phenomenon we are witnessing is that a crisis is a breaking down of an old order and the creation of a new one."

After thirty years, that old order would be the dollar-dominated worldwide fiat currency experiment. One that has been bucking and heaving in protest throughout the whole period, not just the last decade. Remember the 1970's? Remember the 1980's?
Marius
CFTC's reply to Butler
Good day all, and best wishes for Thanksgiving. Can anyone give me directions to the CFTC's reply to Butler's I Accuse? I attempted to follow the link to it, but found myself at an unfamiliar site with no overt reference to the piece. 30 minutes worth of blundering around din't reveal how to find it, and I was really looking forward to some humorous fiction! Any assistance would be most appreciated.
Knallgold
@Marius
http://www.gold-eagle.com/gold_digest_99/butler112299.html
Knallgold
@Marius
Sorry, I gave you the wrong link.Maybe you can find it in older GE Forum posts
ORO
Orangina and Vodaphone
Germany and France nix IMF block companies' merger and takeover plans. These are but the most recent examples of the Euro Area's attempts to prevent inflated Anglo stocks and currencies from purchasing significant assets on the continent.

Watch for more of the same.

The Euro transition to reserve currency requires the creation of Euros for reserve purposes. Since this is not possible through trade deficits, this is being done through conversion of dollar debt into Euro debt at a slight discount to US dollar interest rates. Since a sea of Euros is created this way just as dollars are destroyed through debt repayment, the Euro must fall back and seems headed for a bottom near parity. This is to some extent a carry trade. When the first wave of loan principal and interest repayments come, there will be a reaction similar to that which ended the large scale Yen carry trade.
ax
GATA - NEW POST
http://www.egroups.com/group/gata/290.html?Chris Powell (11/23/99; 22:29:15MDT - Msg ID:19595)
Next auction and more on hedging
http://www.egroups.com/group/gata/290.html?
New posts at GATA.
rsjacksr
Jordan gets approval for entry to world trade body
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991124/ue.htmlMaybe this is the answer as to why Jordan sold Gold?
ORO
Aragorn III - Money and wealth
Thank you much. Your kind words are appreciated. Your depth of understanding brings me enlightenment.

I am in agreement with your views wholeheartedly, save this one issue of money as that which satisfies needs. I do not argue that it does not, but that it is not its main feature.

The holder of a skinfull of water in the desert is "wealthy" till he reaches the next watery oassis. There, in the middle of the desert, the precious water could be traded for all the gold of the pharaohs. Once at the oassis, it is of insignificant value.
In times of physical extremis, all wealth is naught. How many villas would one give away for the privelege of your familly living one more day?
Wealth is in the goods, the property, and the purchasing power that grant your wants and desires, that make you proud, that give you joy, that raise your standing in society. Wealth is the excess accumulated beyond needs. It is measured in great rooms and estates, in frescoes and music, it is found in collections of rarities. It is found in great luxury, or in the choice of humble contemplation. Money, to be useful over time and geography, must belong to this class of excess products of abundunce. But it must travel well, retain rarity, hold intact over the generations. Good money must be wealth. It is the means of accumulation and improvement, and in extremis retains some value in trade for immediate necessity.
The money of needs is currency, it is "as current" as the needs. Once they are met, the currency is of no value save meeting the lower priority need (or desire) that comes next in line. For credit money, once the obligation of return has been relieved through repayment or default, there is no value in it but the transition into wealth.

Do we differ in this view?
YGM
Protecting Wealth
http://www.insidetheweb.com/mbs.cgi/mb805982"Own Nothing.....Control Everything"
The secrets of "Trusts"........You don't have to be a Rothschild or Rockefeller............YGM
JCTex
Marius: CFTC letter
The letter and some comments were posted on the gold-eagle.com forum site, late Sunday (Nov 21) night. I think it was around 21:00 if my worn out memory serves me right.
Regards
Canuck Gold
Adrian Day hedging analysis
The following essay by Adrian Day was posted on GATA 2 days ago but I don't think it has been reposted here. I subscribed to his newsletter for a while but lost confidence in his recommendations when it became apparent that he was wrong as often as he was right. He also had the habit of recommending holding onto positions that had been well into the money but which subsequently severely declined out of the money before suggesting they be sold. However, his descriptions of the various forms of hedging may be of help to the uninitiated.

CG

------------------------------------------------------------
By Adrian Day
Adrian Day's Global Analyst
Box 6644, Annapolis MD 21401
November 18, 1999

Following the recent rally in the gold price and the
difficulties some companies are experiencing because of
their hedging, some of you have asked about the
practice of hedging. In this note, I'd like to address
that topic.

Hedging for gold producers, as for the producer or
indeed consumer of any commodity, can range from
prudent to aggressive, event reckless. There are
different forms of hedging and different objectives,
too. These are not always clear-cut distinctions, but
rather points along a continuum.

Hedging can have many goals.

Hedging can be defensive -- to ensure survival, for
example, in the case of high-cost producers -- or it
can be offensive -- to generate a premium, for example,
or even to speculate on the future price of gold. We
have seen a good deal of additional hedging by gold
companies as the price fell in recent months. Two
influences were at work. On the one hand, more and more
companies saw the need to protect their falling
profits, while the longer the price decline went on,
the more "riskless" hedging appeared.

Hedging in different forms can protect downside;
enhance the upside; limit the upside; or even put the
company at risk. The main forms of hedging are the
following.

The main types of hedges:

1. Forward sales. This is when a company sells its
future production today, for a price based on the
prevailing price plus a forward premium, which varies.
Some contracts have a lease rate, the cost of borrowing
the gold, which can be a fixed or a floating rate.
Forward sales can be effected for any of the main
objectives above and, depending on how they are
structured, can enhance or limit upside.

2. Spot deferred. Some forward sales can be converted,
at the company's option, into a spot sale, if the spot
price is higher. Typically, such sales can be deferred
for a period of time. The company would have to pay a
lease rate until the gold was delivered into the
contract.

3. Purchase of puts. A put gives the owner the right to
sell the gold to the counter party at a specified price
and time. If a company buys a put with an exercise
price of, say, $280, the company can sell its gold at
$280 regardless of how low the price goes. A put
purchase costs money, but it protects the downside,
without limiting the upside. Many companies started
buying puts as the price of gold fell and approached
their break-even levels. It's like the cost of
insurance.

4. Sale of calls. When a company sells a call, it is
committing to sell future production at a specified
price and date in the future. It has the obligation to
sell at that price, if the counter party demands, but
not the right to sell. In return it receives a premium.
If a company sells, for example, a December 2001 call
at $360, it must sell its gold at $360 at that time,
however high the spot price might be. Many companies
that purchased puts -- a defensive move -- chose to pay
for them with the premiums received from the sale of
calls -- a speculative move. In many ways, selling
calls can be the most reckless of all hedging
practices, since it limits the upside while doing
nothing to protect the downside, with only a modest
benefit.

5. Purchase of calls. Some companies that have
otherwise hedged some output, may buy some calls --
which give the owner the right to buy gold at a
predetermined price regardless of the prevailing price
in order to allow participation in a much higher
market. For example, a company might sell forward some
production at, say, $360, and purchase offsetting calls
at $440. Thus, the company has a floor of $360 on its
sale, however low the prevailing price might be at the
time of delivery, and it gains any upside over $440,
but if the price is between $360 and $440, then it
sells for $360 and loses some upside.

One should note another important aspect of hedging.
Most is done using over-the-counter contracts, which
has two important considerations. First, even two
similar contracts may have different terms and
conditions, and costs. And secondly, one is relying on
the counter party to meet its obligations. A contract
to sell one's gold at, say, $420 in December 2001 is
only valuable if that other party to the contract is
able to buy the gold at that time.

If you don't understand, you shouldn't invest.

So it sounds rather complex and there are many factors
to be considered in assessing the aggressiveness of a
particular hedge program. However, it's worth noting
the words of the CEO of one large gold company with
whom I was discussing hedging. I had peppered him with
technical questions and mentioned that the subject was
very complex and not easy to understand. "Not at all,
Adrian. You obviously do understand. I would say that
if you are not clear about a company's program, then
there is probably something risky about that company's
program."

In many ways, I think that is a good summary. The more
complex the strategies, the more can go wrong.

Who's hedged and who isn't:

Below I've categorized the major mining companies in
the world as well as some juniors. Please note two
things: Company hedge programs can change, so nothing
here is set in stone. In June, for example, I would
have called Newmont "unhedged" and Gold Fields'
"lightly hedged." In recent months, Newmont peculiarly
decided to start hedging right at the bottom, while
Gold Fields, as gold started to rally, closed out
essentially all of its hedge book in order to
participate fully in the gold rise. And note that while
one wants one's gold stocks to provide exposure to any
rise in gold, a company with a heavy hedge book is not
necessarily at risk or even a poor investment.

ESSENTIALLY UNHEDGED: Franco-Nevada, Freeport Copper &
Gold, Gold Fields, Harmony, Battle Mountain, Goldcorp,
Agnico-Eagle.

LIGHTLY HEDGED: Newmont, Homestake, Meridian, Teck
Corp., Kinross, TVX, Durban Deep.

HEAVY HEDGE BOOK: Barrick Gold, AngloGold, Normandy,
Placer Dome, Cambior, Ashanti, Viceroy, Echo Bay,
Eldorado, Bema.

One would have to go into a lot of detail about each
company's specific hedge book -- some of which are
relatively static and others (for example, Barrick) are
very dynamic -- to judge the extent to which the upside
is limited or the company is at risk. A company, for
example, could be "heavily hedged" with, say, 60
percent of its production for the next three years sold
forward at $440, but another company could be "lightly
hedged" with 35 percent of its production for the next
three years sold forward at $280!

To a large extent, the companies listed under
"essentially unhedged" and "lightly hedged" are giving
up little upside, if any, and have essentially no
margin or other risk to viability. Of the "heavily
hedged" companies, Barrick, Anglo, and Normandy in
particular have comfortable hedge books with virtually
no risk, if any.

Of course hedging is only one of the factors to
consider in judging which companies are the best to
own. Below, I list the largest 10 gold mining companies
in the world, ranked by next year's anticipated
production (together with special case, Franco-Nevada).

My buy and sell comments are not intended as current
advice on the stocks based on current prices. Rather,
it a longer-term comment on the company: the companies
marked "strong buy" and "buy" are the companies you
want to own if you believe we are going to experience a
relatively strong gold market in the next year or two.

Top Ten Gold miners in world, based on 1999/2000
production:

Anglogold, 6,772. HOLD. Solid operations, balance
sheet, yield.

Gold Fields, 4,175. STRONG BUY. Aggressive, growing,
virtually unhedged, leverage.

Newmont, 4,098. STRONG BUY. Strong operations,
nearly unhedged, leverage.

Barrick Gold, 3,857. BUY. Strong operations, growth,
top balance sheet; less leverage

Placer Dome, 3,021. HOLD. Acquisition problems not
over; balance sheet OK.

Homestake, 2,370. SELL. Why hold Homestake? There
are better companies.

Freeport Copper, 1,983. STRONG BUY. Cheapest of
seniors, unhedged; Indonesia risk.

Normandy Mining, 1,937. STRONG BUY. Entrepreneurial
management; growth; hedges OK.

Ashanti, 1,662. SELL. Too much unknown in hedge book.

Harmony. 1,256. STRONG BUY. Unhedged, growth,
aggressive; high leverage.

Franco-Nevada. BEST BUY. Quality, balance sheet, strong
growth; unhedged. Franco's production is 250,000
ounces, but its royalty interests make it a much larger
company. Using market capitalization as a measure, it
is the fifth largest gold mining company in the world.

-END-
TownCrier
Hear ye! Hear ye! This Week in Gold has been updated!
http://www.usagold.com/wgc.htmlWander down the hallway to the link above so that you may read the latest weekly gold market commentary, assembled by the worldwide staff of the World Gold Council, of the important events for November 15-19 giving shape to the global gold markets. Of particular note in this week's commentary are the following excerpts:

"Gold production in Russia in the first 10 months of the year rose 8% to 105 tonnes, according to figures released by the state precious metals and gems reserve Gokhran. Commercial banks that have been buying gold from the mines this year have mostly sold it on to the central bank, because a 5% tariff on precious metal exports made exports unprofitable. There were reports this Monday that the trade ministry plans to increase the tariff to 6.5%.

In China, officially reported gold production for the January to October period was unchanged from a year ago at 139 tonnes. Wang Dexue, head of the state gold bureau, told gold producers they must meet challenges and move toward the direction of adapting to the market-oriented economy. Earlier this month, the WGC urged China to deregulate its tightly-controlled gold market gradually, first freeing up the domestic market and then opening up internationally. The People's Bank is currently the sole intermediary between gold producers and buyers. Wang said the bureau was studying a plan to establish a national gold market, and added that this would be a big push for the development of China's gold industry. Last week, the People's Bank liberalised the domestic silver market, allowing producers to sell directly to buyers."
Knallgold
IMF
Regarding to the FOA/ANOTHER scenario, IMF/$/US and
BIS/euro/EZB factions fighting for reserve status, don't
you think it is significant that a possible successor for Camdessus as IMF chief is Steve Crocket from the BIS? Some say he has good chances.
TownCrier
Microsoft Worries More Over Y2K Than Court
http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/nm/19991124/tc/microsoft_gulf_1.htmlJohn Leftwich, Microsoft's vice president of marketing for Europe, Middle East and Africa chose an interesting way to try to put their various concerns in perspective..."In all honesty, we think whilst we have always expressed the desire to settle on the appropriate terms, this is likely to go to the appeals court and then if we are not successful there we will go to the supreme court. We are more worried about Y2K...but even with Y2K we haven't seen any noticeable impact on the business."
beesting
Aragorn III-Welcome Back -and Sir ORO!
Lets see if one of your students has learned this correctly..In case someone gives a surprise exam.
1.Money is a proxy for real wealth!
2.Real wealth is ownership of real things!
3.Gold is real wealth and a real thing!
4.Value(price) is what someone will offer in exchange for a real thing.

Do I understand that correctly?(For the written test. :)
....beesting
TownCrier
Australia mine collapse kills four
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991124/cw.htmlA partial collapse at the Northparkes gold and copper mine northwest of Sydney killed four workers Wednesday. Keep these dangers and the sacrifices throughout all of time in mind when you consider all of the gold history has made available to us today. When you try to consider a fair price for your own ounces, always keep in mind the nature of the work you did to earn it, versus the nature of the work and sacrifice someone else may have done to bring it to the light of day in the first place. In that regard, gold remains a bargain at multiples of the current price.

Something to reflect on over this Thanksgiving holiday...the dear-bought nature of our precious metal which modern financial events have temporarily made available to us for a song.
beesting
XAU (Gold-Silver index)up 3.44% today with HEAVY volume.
Comment:
It looks like lots of turkeys bought Gold stocks for Thanksgiving.....
Ooohhhhh,pardon the typo.
Correction:
It looks like lots of people bought turkeys and Gold stocks for Thanksgiving....

Have a HAPPY THANKSGIVING.......beesting.
Journeyman
More on the great FLATION debate - - -
First, lest there be any doubt as to the cause of "inflation" - -actually "currency depreciation" is a MUCH less misdirectiveterm:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "There is perhaps no empirical regularity among economic phenomena that is based on so much evidence for so wide a range of circumstances as the connection between substantial changes in the quantity of money and in the level of prices." ... "It follows ... that _inflation is always and everwhere a monetary phenomenon_ in the sense that it is and can be produced only by a more rapid increase in the quantity of money than in output." -[Milton Friedman quoted in Judy Shelton, _Money Meltdown_ (New York: The Free Press 1994), p. 176 & 177. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Weighing in at 500 lb. on the inflation side of the debate isNobel Laureate Milton Friedman. F r e e e e d m a a a n! [Thecrowd goes wild!]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "You believe inflation remains a more significant threat. Why?"-Lou Dobbs. "Becasue we know how to prevent deflation. There's nothing easier than to stop deflation: Print money. On the other hand, history has shown that over and over again there's a great deal of pressure to print money for reasons other than preventing deflation, namely in order to provide resources to the governing powers or the powers that be." -Milton Friedman CNN Moneyline, 22 Jan 1998, ~ 7:26:15 PM EST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . And now, in white trunks weighing in on the deflation side of thedebate at 250 pounds is Robert Prechter Jr. P r e e e c h t e r![A few deflation fans cheer boistrously]:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Despite a nearly unanimous opinion to the contrary, government cannot impose inflation to solve the deflation threat. Deflation in a credit economy results from a collective state of mind. It is not a mechanical phenomena, as it is to a far greater degree in currency based economies. This is particularly true in today's economy in the US. While the Fed and the government might have had some power to control interest rates temporarily in the past, they have created so much debt that they no longer control the market. The power to determine interest rates is entirely in the hands of creditors in what is now a multi-trillion dollar debt market. Because their collective state of mind is susceptible to a loss of confidence in government paper, the Fed has no choice but to tailor its actions to please them. Soon, the government will have to plead for bondowner's confidence as well, and act to keep it. Although many inflationists continue to claim that "all the government has to do is fire up the printing press," it simply cannot be done without destroying the bond market. If the government and the Fed were to collude in an attempt to inflate the money supply, that very act would panic bond investors, who would sell. Any attempted inflation would more than be offset by the disappearance of purchasing power that is currently being held in the form of bonds, notes and bills. Whatever liquidity the government tries to add to the system will come at the cost of falling prices for debt instruments, resulting in a net destruction of presumed wealth. The government, then, cannot combat deflation, which will run its course regardless of actions taken or not taken. -Robert Prechter Jr., At the Crest of the Tidal Wave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . My turn (briefly.) But please note that I've chosen the handle"Journeyman" for good reason. Consider that only approximately8% of the "currency" in "circulation" is actual printed papernotes (and that a large percentage -- 65% to 80% of that isoutside US borders.) That means more than 92% of the currency incirculation is actually "megabyte" currency, that is computerentries, binary zeros and ones in computer memories. While, asGary North so elequolently demonstrates, increasing the supply ofactual physical printed paper "dollars" is incredibly constrained(only two printing facilities, already working three shifts aday, seven days a week) there is no such constraint on creating(electronically "printing") megabyte currency. For i = 1 to 85trillion : CREATE DOLLARS. Etc. What's to prevent the Fed, giventhe Turbohawg/Joey/etc. scenario, from compensating by just suchelectronic money manufacturing?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Before you say, "Aha! Prechter already answered that," keep inmind that all the "Asian Tigers" experienced inflation, notdeflation, as a result of the collapse of their economies duringthe so-called "Asian contagion." According to CNBC's LawrenceKudlow, these governments were all creating money at high ratesof speed as mandated by IMF. Since inflation resulted,apparently keeping up with wealth destruction byprinting/electronic creation is feasible. But what aboutPrechter's observation? Perhaps there's more than one meaningfor the word "deflation." More about that later if I have time.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Regards, Journeyman
Canuck
Gold Companies
Thought I'd throw out some numbers just before the auction.
Numbers are approximate.

Company Ticker Sept.24 Nov.24 Percent Rise
------------------------------------------------

Barrick ABX 29.00 28.40 -2.0%
Placer PDG 15.90 18.25 14.8%
Franco FN 25.00 27.70 10.8%
Kinross K 3.50 3.34 -4.5%
Anglo-G AU 26.25 27.94 6.5%
Newmont NEM 22.00 24.94 13.4%
Goldflds GOLD 3.60 4.75 32.0%
Durbin DROOY 1.70 2.00 15.0%
Harmony HGMCY 4.10 7.03 71.5%
Homestake HM 8.25 9.19 11.4%

I think the argument of 'hedged/unhedged' begins (emphasis
on begins) to take on a little bit of light with the above.

For example, Barrick shares are worth a little less now than before Euro announcement; is the market concerned over its known hedged position(s)?

By contrast, Harmony bolted from 4 dollars to 7 and has stayed there. The market seems not to be concerned with their position(s).

The above is just a thought; just meandering.

Our physical is 100% unhedged, 100% volatile to any and all
UPSIDE risk; the kind of risk I enjoy.

Comments?
PH in LA
Reasons for Crude's Rise
FOA and Another have often councilled us to watch the price of oil, which we have done. We have kept our eyes glued to a rise in oil from sub-$10/bbl only months ago to over $27 today, coupled with a news-induced blip in gold that has been tamed into a near-perfectly-managed $290-$300 price range.

Of course, we hear no end to the media's chestnut explanation about OPEC production cuts pushing up the price of oil. However, when considered from the ORO point of view, that the media supplies mostly after-the-fact explanations designed more to obscure any inkling of what the future might hold, one has to wonder what is really going on. After how many years of disarray in OPEC's ranks are we suddenly witnessing such perfect unanimnity? Why even Iraq seems anxious to join in. And, above all, why has gold remained nearly dormant in the face of strong oil?

Could could the media be once again serving us up a generous helping of smoke and mirrors? Could the real reason for crude's relentless rise be a disquieting fear that all will not be well in the oil industry when the calendar rolls over into Y2K?

Such an explanation, while frightening in the extreme might well be more accurate than "the effects of production cuts".

PS. Happy Thanksgiving all...especially FOA. You are missed!
Mr. Sane
WORLD CAPITAL AND THE CIRCULAR DILEMMA
http://www.EUDORA.com/11/24/99 4:17 p.m.

WORLD CAPITAL AND THE CIRCULAR DILEMMA.

There will be a near T-debt auction failure, or possibly even a complete failure. Here's why.

1 The U.S. needs the lion's share of world capital to finance its prosperity and treasury debt of $5.6 trillion. World economic recovery and healthy growth will drain the capital the U.S. has been enjoying all these years.

2 If the effects of Y2K are overcome somehow and world growth kicks in for real, capital will be the name of the game. There will be a scramble for capital to finance inventories and expansion, etc. wherever profit opportunities exist. There will be a reallocation of capital to wherever these new opportunities lie.

3 The result of the reallocation of capital will manifest itself in a flow of funds out of the U.S. causing the dollar to fall. The falling dollar will cause bond yields to rise and the Dow to fall dramatically. This will cause a raid on our goods by foreigners who will now have the stronger purchasing power currencies. We will fall into a circular dilemma spiraling down. The rising rates on bonds no longer will be viewed as buying opportunities, but as "risk premiums." Large institutional investors, as well as ordinary investors, will be placing their capital in money-market T-bill funds with very short term maturities � 30 to 45 day maximums.

4 Rising interest rates will cause all of the budget estimates and surpluses to be non-operable.

5 There will be the shocking revelation that real inflation (a dilution of the money supply) has been with us all along. The main reason price inflation was not occurring is because foreigners were willing to hold our bonds which made price inflation benign. Once the T-debt dumping begins in earnest, it will become clear that the only way the U.S. can pay its debt obligation is in U.S. goods. This causes an inflationary attitude that it is better to spend such dollars now than to wait for tomorrow.

6 This will resolve the deflation-inflation question. We will have an inflationary depression similar to the Mexican experience and the rest of those countries whose currencies were suddenly devalued.

7 All of the above could be altered or preempted by Y2K shocks overseas that affect world growth as all of the above scenario is predicated on world growth occurring. Isn't it interesting that world growth could be the Achilles heel of American prosperity.

8 Should the above scenario unfold there would be a near or complete failure of our T-debt auctions. Who would want to buy a U. S. Treasury bill, note or bond when U. S. rates are rising daily, the economy is declining, the stock market and the U.S. dollar falling, and opportunities galore exist overseas?

9 You will know the above scenario is unfolding when you see good economic news overseas that causes the dollar to fall and T-debt yields to rise. You will know that we are getting to the danger level when you hear that the debt-to-cover ratio at the T-bill auctions is becoming worrisome or that the auction was badly received.
turbohawg
Peter
Very thorough analysis. Yep, a number of people are going to be in for a surprise when they realize their savings are largely Ponzi scheme-dependent. This saver hopes to be able to come to the rescue of his 401k soon, as the job situation appears that it's about to undergo change. Now, if only Y2K will come through and exorcise the IRS demon.
The Stranger
Journeyman
Thanks for a well written post. My only complaint is that you would use the non-wisdom of a perennially wrong, gotta be broke by now, investment witch doctor like Robert Prechter in debate against a giant like Milton Friedman. I am sorry to malign the guy, but for the sake of fairness, your reader deserves to know Prechter's record. He has been preaching disaster for two decades, impoverishing every lemming who's been foolish enough to listen to him. Friedman's widely known remarks about inflation, on the other hand, stand without historical refutation.

Perhaps there are still a few deflationists in this crowd. But I have a hunch their musings are pretty much academic at this point. They had a chance to be right in 1998, but rapid money growth proved them wrong. I just hope they were not burned too badly in the ensuing bond bear market, as I presume that is where they've been invested this year.

Why do I care? Because, the notion that both the "flations" call for the same prescription (gold) is goofy. Deflation MEANS the currency GAINS value (own dollars). Inflation MEANS the currency LOSES value (own gold). Unless one subscribes to some silly doomsday scenario, there really shouldn't be any debate about this.
turbohawg
for freedom dreamers
http://www.seventhquest.net/isil.org/There are several good libertarian-type organizations out there besides the Libertarian Party here in the US. One is the International Society For Individual Liberty (ISIL), linked above. They have a pamphlet series, some of which is published in Spanish, that includes titles such as How to Sell Liberty; The Looting of America; Gun Control, Patriotism, and Civil Disobedience; Death by Regulation; A New Hope for Freedom - Fully Informed Juries; The Green Gestapo; and more.

The ISIL has an annual world conference located each year in a different country. The 2000 world conference is next July in London, Ontario, Canada. This year's 18th annual conference was held in San Jose, Costa Rica in August, or was it September � I forget (halfzheimers). There were many interesting speakers and participants with minds fully engaged, all having a vision of the kind of society they'd like to live in. A testament to the commitment to principal of the crowd was the lukewarm reception given to alleged free market economist and featured speaker Milton Friedman.

And speaking of Costa Rica, the Movimiento Libertario has actually gotten a libertarian elected to Congress and they are fighting hard to reform what is basically a socialist govt (what else is new ?). Popular libertarian congressman Otto Guevara may run for President. Additionally, there is more than one effort inside the country to create autonomous zones. More info can be found at:

http://www.libertario.org/
The Stranger
While I Am On A Roll
I might as well offend everybody. There has been some comment in here about how hard it has been being a Y2k alarmist, lately. Well, I am sorry, but I think that is as it should be. Those of you who find yourselves in the position of hoping society will break down just to prove you right are asking for ridicule. You were so afraid the "sheeple" were going to panic and clear out your supermarket shelves, that you hurried down there and tried to clear them out first. I'll bet some of you would push others out of the way to get to the door first in a fire drill.

No matter. But I sure hope you like canned food.

y2kwiz
@ The Stranger (Msg ID:19632)While I Am On A Roll
Canned food beats starving.
dragonfly
Security
Thank you all for the hard-won insights and your generous offerings to this Forum. I pledge my best efforts to add useful and inspiring thoughts to those encountered here. My first post might be well done if I share the wisdom of one who lights my way.

"Security is mostly a superstition. It does not exist in nature,nor do the children of men as a whole experience it. Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. Life is either a daring adventure, or nothing. To keep our faces toward change and behave like free spirits in the presence of fate is strength undefeatable."

Helen Keller
"Let Us Have Faith" 1940

Don't most real adventures include a 'pocketful of gold'?
Mine does. Thanks again. Good Journey.
DD
Trampling the Old Lady in the Fire Drill
Yo Stranger: I've been fortunate that the old lady I trampled in the grocery store to get to the last bag of rice appears to be recovering from her near death experience. I know that all the other Y2k alarmists like me also had to trample old ladies and small children to snatch the last can of tuna. But, it was worth it. Now we can sit back and hope to lose our jobs, income, friends and family so that we can be right. Yep. Nothing like acute misery as long as we get to be right. I think you've missed the point. Preparation for most of us "alarmists" is not something we jump for joy doing. We just believe strongly that there's going to be problems and preparing seems like a prudent thing to do. I, like most of the other people I know who have studied Y2k and have taken precautions, are praying to be wrong. Is an alarmist someone who prepares for potential problems? If things get bad, com'on over and I'll open some of the extra tuna we bought for those non-alarmists who didn't prepare. Best, DD
turbohawg
quickly
Journeyman, your post caught my attention as I signed on to put up a couple myself (let me add that the MF reference in my last post was purely coincidental, as both posts were pre-written). Among other good posts of yours, I remember one awhile back in which you asked for opinions on Prechter's scenario vs A/FOA's. Hopefully, you'll receive plenty of responses this time ... it should be interesting. I've got a few thoughts on it all but no time now ... headed out to Sudsville, where I may have to push my way to the bar.

Stranger, that's why I like you ... you call it like you see it.

Welcome dragonfly !!
Scrappy
Stranger
Why I stock for y2kFor the same reason I have gold--insurance. When I go to buy auto insurance, I spend a largish percentage of my income on the POSSIBILITY, not even a big likelihood, that I will get in an accident. I've never been in an accident, and all that badly needed money is gone.
I started my y2k stock early, precisely for the reason that I did not want to be panicking now, when I hear the oil may slow, depression may hit, the water systems are at risk, a multi-million dollar 'y2k tracking center' has been built by our government, and will be used, etc., etc., etc. I cannot believe them when they say, everything will be okay, but be prepared for three days of trouble, just in case. How do they know things can be fixed in three days? How often are we told the truth, anyway? From my experience in trying to read between their lines, them saying 'prepare for three days' is really them saying, 'wow, we could really be in for it this time'
I don't know what the chances are that there will be food, water and money shortages resulting from y2k occurences, but the odds are great that there will be occurences.
If a hurricane is coming, and you don't board up the windows, you are foolish.
Unlike the thousands of dollars for auto insurance that have disappeared from my life, for an accident that never happened, at least I will have food to eat, and a few gold coins as savings. .
And, I trampled no one.
As for wishing society will fall to prove me 'right', I am not that arrogant, not by a long shot, and you don't know me well enough to make such an assumption. I don't even know how I could be proven 'right', since I have no idea what 'right' is. I'm just doing the best that I can do, given the info and the tools I've been given to do it.
Believe me, I would much rather be spending the money on other things. But no one knows what next year will bring, and I don't trust the reassurances they keep giving us that all will be well. They keep saying the same thing about the dollar, too.

Got rice? Got gold? If nothing happens, you will still have it. If stuff does happen, you will need it. This is better than auto insurance--I'll still have something to show for my money gone, even if it's not what I would have spent it on, were it not for the possible hurricane on the horizon.

I have hurt no one, and my children and I will eat. Thank you.
Peter Asher
Aragorn
A most profound post along with ORO's. -- I did a "Mix and match" of some phrases that were especially enlightening. I like to cull out the most succulent (for me) morsels in order to savor them to the fullest. Many thanks

>>>>(Money's) quality may also be measured by the width of the spectrum within which it will successfully bid for necessary elements of self-preservation...somewhere between The Land of Milk and Honey on the one end and Too Few Parachutes on the Falling Plane on the other end. "(Money) is only good as long as the debt behind it is 'current', i.e. performing." Quite true, but there is more. You need look no further than the German inflation of the mark in 1923 for the clue. Do you see it? Even as these contracted obligations within the specified currency are performing, the quality of the currency may be undermined by the mayhem of supply instability, particularly unrestrained inflation<<<<

I am trying to apply all our observations to my supposition that a market collapse will created both price deflation and a runaway POG. I am currently having a disagreement with someone who insists that if Gold pops, that silver will out perform it, because it did in '79. I hold that the coming paradigm (If the bubble bursts) will not be a precious metal boom, but gold as money boom with the others partially tagging along. "Real wealth" can't be stored in silver. As a famous comedian say's "You can't have everything, Where would you put it?" (Platinum just isn't available in sufficient quantities to be a monetary metal IMO)

I need to re-read Your's and ORO's post a few more times. We three, Turbo, Joey, Stranger and others are homing in, from different angles, on the lynchpin of the economic dilemma. The "Double bubble trouble" Of the Money supply and its siamese twin, the Stock market.

If only they had been separated at birth!!
Scrappy
Welcome, Dragonfly!
What kind of an adventure do you supposeI could have next spring, with a pocketful of gold, and a pocketful of rice? Sounds grand, and I'm ready...
Trader_vic
Peter Asher (11/24/99; 20:41:49MDT - Msg ID:19638)
For your answer to the question about money, we have real life examples to fall back on to...Mexico, Brazil, Latin America....They did the same things that we have done here, they inflated their currency to the point of worthlessness...and the people flocked to things of value or those things that would hold value...definitely gold AND SILVER, but mostly gold....we (the US) have inflated our currency to the point of no return...with the fractional banking system and extended debt (gov't, private and commercial)....so, you see in a time of panic and collapse, people will gravitate to what it is that they CAN OBTAIN with what they have left, albeit silver in some cases...It is US that are fortunate enough to have the foresight to get the gold before it is all gone, or not available for public consumption any more...HE WHO HAS THE GOLD MAKES THE RULES...This is the golden rule of finance....
ET
ORO

Hey ORO - thanks for the fine commentary. I'm always amazed at the time and energy you put into the posts. Over the years I've enjoyed reading Richebacher's comments but I can now turn to yours and get many times the value and save myself the subscription price. You would get big money for your efforts if you chose to as your insights are indeed world class. Thanks for sharing your thoughts here. Happy Thanksgiving.

ET
Peter Asher
Trader Vic
Thanks for the added perspective. My first thought is that while there is an identity in the form of the event, there is a difference in the magnitude. The market bubble burst will interact with the total global supply of storage value vehicles. There will be nothing operating outside the loop. History can only repeat what has gone before. Even Tulipmania was a relatively local event. When one land's crash is juxtaposed against other land's functioning systems you have oft repeated similarities. This time we may be going "Where no man has gone before"
Peter Asher
Scrappy
Very good reply to Stranger. David is basically a very nice guy, but every now and then, usually on a weekend, his clone gets on line and snipes a bit. Hey Stranger, did you see my Robert Heinlien quote a while back "Whatever happens when they capture you, don't let them give you to the women. --- BTW where is Leigh lately??
ET
While I Am On A Roll
I might as well offend everybody. There has been some comment in here about how hard it has
been predicting the future lately. Well, I am sorry, but I think that is as it should be. Those of
you who find yourselves in the position of trying to make others believe you can predict the future
are asking for ridicule. You were so afraid the "sheeple" were going to panic and clear out their stock portfolios, that you hurried down there and tried to clear yours out first. I'll bet some
of you would push others out of the way to get to the door first in a fire drill.

No matter. But I sure hope you like eating crow.

ET
Peter Asher
Hey ET
I, for one,would never do that! However, if you were between me and the river in a Gold rush, well, every man has his price!
Peter Asher
ET
I left out the compliment, "Great satire"!!
foolsgold51
FICTIONAL RESERVE SYSTEM
As we all know there is no gold standard. I believe there is
no Federal Reserve system. What we have today is the Fictional Reserve System. In this system we make believe the
US debt will be repayed, but with what? Nothing of course!
We need the debt to create money. Something out of nothing,
and with this nothing, 25 of the major stocks of Wall Street
are valued as something, even though they make nothing. They
give their product away for nothing, or better yet for less than nothing. A stock that represents something is deemed by
the masses to be worth less than the company that produced
nothing. Hence we have the Fictional Reserve System. I wonder if Alan Greenspam watches Seinfield reruns? (the show about nothing)
Peter Asher
Tomcat!!
Where have you been? Looks like alot of the long termers are coming home for the holiday. Richard, Gandalf, Koan? And Angel, Goldfly how 'bought some light-side stuff?
The Stranger
Scrappy, y2kwiz, DD, etc.
We all get through life as best we can. Sometimes I forget that when I am being a smart a--. If anything I said does not apply to you, please ignore it and have a Happy Thanksgiving tomorrow.
Journeyman
Y2K does a Dress Rehersal
"The Y2K bug bit early in Oakland," according to a 9:00 PM newsstory. Several Oakland patrolmen got pay checks substantiallybelow what they were due, one for $.01, while one uppermanagement cop got a check of over $300,000 for two weeks work.The problem was blamed on human error coupled with theintroduction of a new Y2K compliant software program. -LosAngeles Channel 9, November 25, 1999.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.1 "Y2K COMPLIANT" DOES NOT EQUAL "NO Y2K FAILURES." *IF ANORGANIZATION MAKES ALL OF ITS SYSTEMS "Y2K COMPLIANT", IT DOESNOT MEAN THAT THAT SAME ORGANIZATION WILL NOT EXPERIENCE Y2KFAILURES CAUSING HARM TO ITSELF AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS. In fact,efforts to become "Y2K compliant" in one place could be thedirect cause of such failures in others.* -IEEE, June 9, 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Regards, Journeyman
The Stranger
ET
Predicting the future is not the issue. The issue is the inherent irony of hoarding. Perhaps if you think about it.
Regards
TownCrier
The GOLDEN VIEW from The Tower
Happy Thanksgiving to one and all. From those of us gathered here around our small rooftop watch-fire under the starry night, we hope you and your loved ones have many good fortunes to be thankful for.

Seeing the tenor of some of today's comments by market participants, it would seem that our GOLDEN VIEW comments yesterday held together, and apply today as well. Let's review...

"With the Thanksgiving holiday, this is historically one of the slowest trading weeks of the year in the U.S. markets. But with the shares exchanged on the NYSE and the Nasdaq continuing to reach 900 million and 1.4 billion, respectively, you've got to wonder why people haven't relaxed a bit to enjoy this festive holiday season. Rob Chopowick, manager of research services at TD Evergreen told Reuters, may have hit the nail on the head in regard to the pre-holiday trade we saw today, "Everybody is trying to get a trade done now, to get out of a position they're nervous about." Anyone not able to execute a trade today has no need to panic. The New York Stock exchange will be open Wednesday, closed Thursday, and open again for a short day of trade on Friday. It would seem that those who hold gold will be the relaxed ones, sitting back and enjoying the warmth of the hearth and the company of their loved ones...the COMEX division of the New York Mercantile Exchange will be closed both Thursday AND Friday, AND will be closing early Wednesday."

As we continue, to set the stage we should first tell you that the yield (6.203%) of the 30-Yr Bond climbed further today as it traded down 9/32 in price. The Dow ended about even on slightly heavier than average volume, and the Nasdaq Composite powered to a new record close, gaining 2.32% on 1.3 billion shares traded. On the NYSE, decliners beat advancers 8:7, new 52 week lows CRUSHED new highs by 244 to 41.

TheStreet.com had a nice chat with Sam Ginzburg, Managing director of equity trading at Gruntal, who was refreshingly frank about the stock outlook, and laid it on the line. "We thought interest rates were going to turn around -- they didn't. Hopefully we'll see the economy slow and the bond market come back. If it doesn't, we're going to run into a lot more problems." In discussion about the Nasdaq Composite's stunning runnup of late, Mr. Ginzburg described his instinct about next week, "it feels like we're going to get smacked. Everybody is saying things are okay, but I don't feel that irrational exuberance anymore." He said that today's busier-than-usual preholiday sesson suggested that market participants were "selling what they could" before month's end with some "book squaring." "If you don't have a name stock or one where management is going to pump it up at a conference or aren't in the right sector, everything else is dead and going one way -- down. I do see the Comp is up but if it gives it up, if it has one bad day, they're going to come after everything else with a vengeance."

Whoa! Pretty sobering thoughts, huh? Nothing like a quality gold position (metal in a private safe) to help you have a restful holiday.

Scott Bleier, chief investment strategist at Prime Charter, echoed Mr. Ginzburg's sentiment, and expects an eventual swoon for the current hot companies in the business-to-business and internet infrastructure. "This is the ultimate casino and the money is coming in fast and hard. Believe it or not, you have better odds here than in a casino. No wonder gambling companies are doing so poorly." Despite his predictions for the inevitiable comeuppance, he expects the market to remain strong through the remainder of the year. "There might be a few days of drawdowns, but this casino doesn't want to die so fast."

GOLD

Once again, the New York precious metals market was thinly traded, but doubly understandable in light of the shortened session ahead of the long Thanksgiving Day weekend. As mentioned in the text from yesterday, COMEX will be closed both Thursday and Friday, and will open on Monday in the wake of the UK auction results. One dealer said that the auction is widely expected to be successful, and if the price breaks through the resistance level of $302 a nice rally could be expected to ensue. He said that talk among the market was for producers to be big buyers at this next auction. Well, we'll find out soon enough...after a big turkey dinner and then days of endless football games and leftover turkey sandwiches. A fine time of the year, to be sure. And gold favored us by moving in a pleasing direction...Spot price last quoted in NY was $298.90, up $1.20, while December gold on the COMEX closed at $299.40, up 70�.

It seems that the gold sale issue is far from dead in Jolly ol' Londontown. During Wednesday's Parliamentary Question Time for the Prime Minister, Conservative MP Peter Tapsell was seen still trying to get to the bottom of this unseemly affair in which the Bank of England announced intentions earlier this year to commence an initial phase of 5 gold autions to provide the ravenous gold markets with 25 fresh tonnes every other month beginning in July. The answer provided by Prime Minister Tony Blair was less than satiating. The essence was that there was no sinister agenda behind the sale, saying that--get this-- the UK was not the only country reducing its gold holdings (peer pressure?? C'mon, Mr. Blair, you can do better than that!) and that the decision to sell was believed to be the best thing for the country...moving toward a balanced portfolio in which gold reserves would be 20%.

As more news comes our way from Canada, it becomes more evident that they are indeed marking their gold reserves to market values on a weekly basis. (Contrast this with the European Central Bank which has quarterly revaluations.) This small table showing the Bank of Canada's changes to international reserve levels over the previous week might help PM Blair to see the light. While the value of Canada's paper reserves fell, the value of their gold reserves climbed with the rising gold price. Notable, they have lately refrained from their limited program of selling these reserves...not since September if our recollection is correct.

BOC official international reserve position at the close of business on Nov 23.
Millions of US dollars:
Nov 23 . . . . . Nov 15
------------------------------
17,392 . . . . . 17,401 US dollars
5,336 . . . . . . . 5,435 Other foreign currencies
537 . . . . . . . . . . 525 Gold

Including other assets such as SDR's and their reserve position with the IMF, despite gold's rise of $12 million their total reserves fell on the paper decline for a net loss of US$92 million. Now think about this, only 2% of Canada's official reserve value is currently in gold. If they had just the scant 20% postion that Mr. Blair cited, this week's reserve value as held in gold form would have itself increased in value US$120 million, eclipsing the entire drawdown in other assets.

There was no movement of gold stored at the COMEX depositories today. Traders continue to clear out of their futures postions in COMEX trading. The Open Interest on the December futures fell sharply again (11,472 contracts) in yesterday's trade of 39,098 futures. OI for December is now down to 32,179.

OIL

The market had a chance to react today to the large drawdowns in crude and distillate stockpiles announce yesterday after the close by the American Petroleum Institute, and echoed this morning by the US Department of Energy. While API data show a crude decline of 2.072 million barrels last week, DOE data showed a 3.04-million-barrel drawdown. Oil traders were still looking for confirmation that Iraq had may reach agreeable terms to continue the next phase of the UN sponsored "oil-for-food" deal, rumors of which sent the market into a 63� selloff yesterday. Today January crude rebounded 43� to settle at $26.87. After trading, news arrived that Iraq planned to halt its oil exports for a 2-week period effective Tuesday, as announced by Iraqi Oil Minister Amir Mohammed Rashid. "We decided...not to pump oil during the 2 weeks starting from 2 days ago." We can only wonder if this isn't some attempt to let their fellow OPEC members know that they can be a team player despite their fullest production as allowed by the UN. That, or they are using this time of curtailed OPEC production to facilitate an additional, sharper pinch to the world as a better personal bargaining chip to get the UN sanction lifted or relaxed.

And that's the view from here...after the close.
Scrappy
ALL,
Have a glorious, goldenicious feast day!Let me wish all of you the blessings of the day, whatever form those blessings may take in your life. And remember to eat cake, lots of cake, preferably chocolate and golden layers, (oh, that's right. tomorrow is pie and turkey day, huh?) Give thanks! And thank you all! :}

(Stranger, perhaps if you ate more chocolate....} :}
Scrappy
Peter Asher,
Thank you for the compliment. If you get to eat any cake tomorrow, think of me...I'm wishing it for you.

LEIGH! Where ARE you?? Now I'm starting to worry...and you thought y2k fear was bad...Leigh!
Peter Asher
Hoarding
The word hoarding has taken on the connotation of an antisocial act by applying a particular circumstance to all it's forms. The word just means to store in advance, hidden or otherwise. There is a world of difference between stocking up, and grabbing a disproportionate share in a supply crises. Y25 preparations are not denuding shelves and sending others home empty handed. The stocking up of supplies has actually contributed to the current economic boom. True, the current topping off of fuel for Y2K may be contributing to the crude spike, but at the same time tuna fish can be bought in large quantities at places like Costco, on sale!

If a shortage had already occurred and some people were buying up the last of things in quantities thereby depriving their fellow man of a share, that would be the act that this current implied definition would be addressing. But, in fact, stockpiling has the exactly opposite effect.

By stocking up in advance, the prudent are enhancing the survival chances of the complacent, as the former will not have to compete with the latter in a supply crunch. The "Hoarders" as the critical choose to call the stockpilers, are the potential heros, not the villains!

Maybe the vilifying and mockery is an attempt to shirk the effort required to take the chance of having done extra labor for nothing. Or, maybe it's to justify begging for help when caught short.
Peter Asher
Scrappy
About 12 years ago, Katherine Heburn was asked for her definition of Happiness. She said, "When I have chocolate, I am happy, when it is gone, then I am not"
DD
Scrappy - Second the Turkey
Hi All - I second Scrappy's call to turkey. Have a great holiday, stuffed to the gills with good food and company.....and a little chocolate to mellow the meal and the mind. Best, DD
Scrappy
LOL,
Peter,You should see the stockpile of choclate chips I have in my cupboard! I WILL be happy, come what may! We WILL have choclate chip cookies!

(I always knew I was a kindred spirit of the incredble Katherine Hepburn. Wish chocolate had taken me as far...:} }
Scrappy
DD, Peter, all,
Golden dreams, and be sure to overeatYou might need those extra pounds next year :} {For once, we can eat without guilt!}

I must go now--the multitudes of travelers will be wanting coffee on their way to grandmas' house. Sweet Dreams!
DD
Peter - Hoarding
Peter - Thank you. It's amazing the potential for emotional response to certain words. "Alarmists", "hoarders", "survivalists", "doom sayers". Sounds like I'm reading the paper or listening to the news. Bucky Fuller said that "Words are tools. We should learn to use them properly." He also promoted "A world that works for everyone with no one left out." Idealistic? Of course. But we my be rapidly approaching a time where the win/lose world we've known is no longer sustainable. We're most likely either going to change our ways as a species or perish as one deeply asleep. Okay Stranger. Now your got me. That's alarmist! We've got problems that go far beyond fiat money and hopelessly dysfunctional systems. We've got a life sustainability problem that puts the hoarding of toilet paper and the manipulation of gold as pimples on a bull. It's the holidays. We should be kinder to each other. Best, DD
Joey
Journeyman et al and "the great "flation debate"
Just a few thoughts in response to Journeyman's excellent post on the great 'flation debate. Terrific name for it, by the way, much better than my sombre "inflation/deflation conundrum".

I've got no problems at all with Friedman's description of inflation as a monetary phenomenon. Inflation in a non-credit based economy (caused by literally printing more currency) is of course radically different from that in an economy with a monetary system based on fractional reserve banking and central bank control of the monetary base. In the latter case, as explained so well by TownCrier in his post nominated for the HOF, it's the private sector that is primarily responsible for the expansion of credit constrained only by the level of prevailing animal spirits and whatever reserve requirements are in place. With so much credit now generated outside the banking system, both its measurement and control have been made much more difficult.

I think it's still useful to draw a clear distinction between money and credit. Money used to mean actual specie (ie gold and/or silver) or notes credibly backed by them. Credit, on the other hand, was a liability which, all being well, would ultimately result in the return of a hopefully augmented sum of money at maturity. As one moved into longer maturities and more questionable issuers, the risk of default increased and the distinction between money and credit became ever more clear.

Today, at the height of a credit induced (and inducing!) mania, most of these distinctions have disappeared. Money is used as a catch all term to denote almost anything that has - or appears to have - financial value. Unrealised gains are viewed as synonymous with wealth and the rapidly growing pyramid of credit stands pretty much unquestioned. As for the "flood of liquidity" currently driving markets of all kinds higher, isn't it in fact the result of a radical rejection of liquidity in the pursuit of higher returns? You know, "cash is trash" etc? Along the way, the credit creation process accelerates as freshly generated credits are spent, the proceeds find their way back into the system and these in turn provide the base for ever more credit.

Most of this phenomenal credit growth has been poured into financial or real estate assets rather than spent on goods or services. This, together with crushing price pressures through the flood of imports and the willingness of foreigners to accept America's IOUs, has of course ensured that conventional inflation measures have remained relatively subdued. Which in turn has allowed the illusion to play on for a while longer. Kind of reminds one of the Kuwaiti experience about 20 years ago when a huge speculative bubble was built on the back of post-dated checks, doesn't it? Until they were presented for payment, price was no object. How different is our system today? Probably less than appears to be the case at first blush.
Returning to the question of money and credit, when the inverted pyramid becomes grotesquely unbalanced as it now clearly is, any shift towards a preference for money (or "real" liquidity if you like) stands a fair chance of toppling the whole contraption. For not only is such liquidity not available, but the system has become reliant on ever increasing doses of fresh credit. This in turn requires continued confidence in the structural integrity of the financial system and in the desirability of holding and buying the favoured speculative counters. It's a circular process of course, but then so is any ponzi like scheme.

When the earnings on enterprises no longer bear any relation to the price at which their ownership tickets are traded, deflation of these values must occur. It's only a question of how. Will it be through outright deflation as the credit bubble implodes (a la 1929) or through relative devaluation against all non speculative goods and services (like Asia) or a combination of the two, like Japan.

These are immensely difficult questions to try to answer, as is more than apparent from the many intelligent but differing views expressed in this forum. I'll just offer a couple of thoughts on what might influence the outcome.

1) Asian countries had much less developed capital markets than America, wealth was even more concentrated and much more politically connected and the potential for mass panic was therefore less. Foreign capital flows and loans played a vital role and, when the crisis struck, international bailouts were crucial in preventing a complete credit implosion. Nevertheless, despite everyone's best efforts, most of their stock markets lost between 60-80% of their nominal value and a great deal more in US$ terms. Bond markets - to the limited extent that they existed - were also trashed. Goods and services of course soared in price as their currencies plunged in response to foreign withdrawal of capital, domestic capital flight and some speculation. As for their current rather feverish recoveries, they're heavily dependent on US demand for their exports and the underlying structural problems of their financial systems remain severe. In my view, what we're seeing is a remission, not a cure.

2) Japan began it's fight with deflation with huge and favourable external balances, low government debt and an exceptionally high savings rate. It has relied heavily on fiscal stimulation and has showed some reluctance about aggressive monetisation. Nevertheless, with near 0% short rates and 1-2% ten year rates, numerous bailouts and an effective underwriting of the financial system, I don't think one can say they've actually adopted a hands off attitude. Plus, let's not forget that they haven't have to deal with the ogre of foreign capital repatriation. Despite all these relative advantages and their own version of the plunge protection team, the Nikkei is still well under half its peak and their financial system remains plagued by bad debts, overcommitments and overcapacity. The consensus that the worst is over may yet turn out to be premature.

3) The US starts out well in the hole with very large external debts, a sizeable current account deficit, minimal to negative savings and unprecedented levels of private and official debt. Without foreigners being willing to recycle its external deficit back into US dollar obligations, the bubble would end tomorrow. Taking all that into account - together with the different but chastening experiences of Asia and Japan - it would in my view be a brave man indeed who rested comfortable in the belief that a credit implosion and cascading asset prices was out of the question.

As I've said in earlier posts, for the credit creation process to work, you need two things . . . . borrowers willing to take on fresh debt and lenders able and willing to grant it. If that system breaks down - and all historical and current experience suggests that it does when the a bubble finally bursts - then only official intervention has any chance of preventing devastating outright deflation by somehow replacing the credit that will then be disappearing daily.

What I wonder about is how they're going to do this. Not their intent -- which I think we're all pretty much agreed on -- but their method. Are they going to deposit sizeable ex-gratia sums directly into people's bank accounts (oh the wonders of electronic money!)? And, if so, what would the bond markets make of that? Or perhaps they'll hold their hand up as the bidder of last resort for every questionable obligation built up in the course of this unprecedented mania? Socialism by reverse takeover? Or maybe they'll just shut the markets (after all, there's something very satisfying in shooting the messenger) and impose total control as the conspiracy theorists seem to expect.

I don't know, but none of the apparent "solutions" strike me as very reassuring. Despite Prechter's unenviable record in trying to call the end to this mania, and the bogus precision of Elliot Wave as a methodology, I think his argument in the excerpt in Journeyman's post makes a good deal of sense.

Anyway, as always, I look forward to hearing all your views on this vexing but important subject. Seems like every time I sit down to write a few words on the damn topic, it just keeps growing.

salutations to all from down under
Chris Powell
A good day for gold, if not for Steve Kaplan
Goldsun
3 Fiats in Every Garage
The gauling prospect of dividing the world's currency into 3 parts has 2 aspects.
1 - suppression of all currencies except euro, yen and dollar.
2 - use of all 3 as reserve currencies.
1 is plausible, 2 less so. 3 reserve currencies are 2 too many. Aside from an inherent tendency of reserve currencies to be 1 in number, dividing any form of power by 3 produces an unstable status. 2 of the 3 will inevitably combine against the other 1. If 1 and 2, say euro and yen, combine against 3, dollar, will 3 still be a reserve currency? Not 1 chance in 123. Additionally, both 1 and 2 will wish to crush 3 so it cannot be a threat to 1 by combining with 2 or to 2 by combining with 1. Later, 1 and 2 will battle to determine which is number 1.
Goldsun
Goldsun
Stranger's Gastank
must always be at least half empty.
Goldsun
Goldsun
Thanks to All Who Have Given
of their time and talents to create this forum.
The host of strong new voices is especially pleasing to the ear.
Goldsun
Journeyman
Katherine Heburn & chocolate @ Peter Asher, Scrappy
Heburn had a good reason for remarking, "When I have chocolate Iam happy. When it is gone then I am not.":. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sweet, fatty foods like chocolate can trigger an addictionin vulnerable people, rewarding them for ingesting such goodieswith the release of pleasure inducing opiates in the brain,studies have indicated(SN:6/17/95,p. 374). Now, pharmacologistsat the Neurosciences Institute in San Diego report finding thatchocolate contains not only its own cannabinoid--a compound thatresembles the ingredient in marijuana (cannabis) that induceseuphoria--but also a pair of related chemicals that could prolongany pleasurable sensations elicited by a cannabinoid. -ScienceNews, October 12, 1996, p.235.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Regards, Journeyman
nugget0
ok..who stole
the kitco site, & what did you do with it?
Netking
@Nugget0
http://www.quoteline.com/irtmecoe.aspNugget0 (19667) - Try the link above(the earthly one I mean),
it's updated every minute. Perhaps Mr Kitco is preparing his
Turkey?
Canuck
Hoarding
In an extreme generalization there seems to be two lines of thinking in our discussions.

a) The world's fiat systems are going to crash and we are
accumulating gold, gold mining stock and gold call
options. (Numerous sub-discussions on the merits of each)

b) Y2K is going to crash the world's computer/network
systems. (Numerous sub-discussions on how badly)

ALL of us are accumulating something (physical) to protect ourselves (insurance) from the above be it a) or b) or both.
Staying 'long' in the fiat world ie: Nasdaq.com, USD, and other paper assets at this juncture in time is, IMHO, a high
risk venture.

If I interpret a couple of posts correctly from yesterday, I
don't feel it prudent to poke at the 'b)' crowd if you have already declared yourself a 'a)' supporter or vice-versa.

I myself am accumulating gold for a) and food/water/heat for
b).

Thanks,

Canuck.

P.S.: I am in agreement with a select few posters that
believe a) and b) will coincide.
SteveH
Joey and repost
www.gold-eagle.comJoey,

Your questions are much like the question in the series of books about the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. In one of those book the ultimate question is asked about life, the Universe, and everything. The answer it turns out can't exist in the same Universe as the question. So too, your question about deflation or inflation and how it will manifest itself is proper and just. There is no doubt that there is something rotten in Denmark (an expression used to say...something is wrong and isn't meant to hurt or slight folks from Denmark) But it seems as though the ultimate question of gold, dollars, and ...flation can't exist in the same Universe as its answer either. We will have to wait it out knowing that part of the solution is gold.

Talk about taking the same facts and coming up with the opposite conclusion, try this one:

a repost from above link:

(rc) In ref. to your post Nov.25 (00:25)
(goldentiger) Nov 25, 01:49

Well if you see no end to the end of the USA fiat money game, nor you feel or see that the USA will give up such a game willingly, then, and only then the chances of gold making a good come back is "zero."

I agree with you. Why the USA will give up his assets, which is nothing but belief of the "idiots," who believe in that, which is nothing.

But my point is that gold may never make a come back under the aforesaid circumstances. I believe said cirucmstances will continue to prevail, and so do you.

If one is not a dentist, and gold rings and jewelry is not one's necessity, what is gold good for? It does not grow, it does not decay, it does not evaporate, it does not decompose, it does stays there forever. It is worth nothing unless someone else wants it. For if, its intrinsic value is less than USA fiat toilet currency, why having it? Are we accumulating a worthless metal and also fighting a no-win extended contest?

The intrinsic value of gold is only based on its demand.
Today's gold demand is questionable. The USA government has pressured world Central Banks to sell (lease) their stock pile to diminish demand. Many miners have sold their future production because they see the writing on the wall, "POG has a good chance to come down, when so many governments fight cohesively for that purpose." POG coming down is a lesser threat to governments pushing their fiat toilet paper currencies. Indeed, it looks like a long wait for a free gold market and the possibility of making some bread on our investments.

YGM
Doomers Too, or Wishful Thinking??
http:www.nwc.navy.mil/dsd/y2ksited/DEC5.htmFROM THE NAVAL WAR ACADAMY.....(thanks to Goldfishin @ Ge Forum)
U.S. Naval War College
Year 2000 International Security Dimension Project

------------------------------------------------------------------------
GroupSystems Inputs for
3-4 December Y2K Scenario-Building Workshop

------------------------------------------------------------------------
V. "Isolators" and "Cascaders" to Watch During Y2K Season/Event

�Internet chat rooms �1999 testing of Y2K vulnerable systems �The price of gold �Kerosene sales �Transistor radio sales �The proliferation of "active" versus passive--revolutionary groups or political organizations which gain more popular support �Wave of "expired" credit cards �Computer-based billing--growing increase in major errors in computer generated billing such as phone bills, bank statements, etc. �Miracles being performed in rural areas �If you are in Moscow look at US Dollar to Russian Ruble exchange rate �Financial market interruptions �A surge in discussion of "contingency plans" �People start to embed broken glass in their walls/fences surrounding their homes �Bank withdrawals �The price of high quality diamonds �The rate at which small and medium sized businesses fail during the fall of 1999 relative to the secular rate of failures �Urban vandalism during brown outs �Study commissions to deal with Y2K proliferate at the 11th hour �Critical materials performance �Fed "attaches" certain banks in Q31999 to prevent risk �Cash in circulation �Mountain cabin rentals are hard to find �Company Y2K expenditures ramp up wildly in 1999 �Sweat clustering, where panic spreads �Sudden jump in people flocking to churches �Salaries of Y2K consultants �Precursors to public fear and panic (in news, newspapers) �Slow downs--increasing slow downs in computer based activities such as FedEx deliveries, just in time manufacturing deliveries, etc. �Checks bounce �Noisy accidents �Summit meetings �State of the candle market �Some mutual funds liquidate and hold almost 99% of holdings in cash or cash equivalents �Rise of fundamentalism �A surge in violent crime �Swell of actual cases of systems that failed, or even of actual cases of systems that would have failed if not remediated �Y2K "urban myths" �Fuel wood sales in urban areas �Quarantines to block the spread of disease �RV sales rise disproportionately to retired population �People testing phone service causing high demand on phone lines causing outages �International petroleum inventories �Increase in alcoholism, drug use and jump in anti-depressive and anti-anxiety medication �Shortages of critical medicines, spare parts, food, and survival equipment �Selected commodity futures upticks �The rate of Y2K-related suits filed in US courts during the fall of 1999 as compared with the secular rate in suit filings �Shortages of bottled water �Ammunition sales �Seminars on surviving Y2K �Endangered nations �Last quarter '99 stock market trends (as indicator of public reaction, which may be more damaging than other events) �Prepaid legal services �Lack of Y2K insurance policies: if the owls think it's no big deal, they should be selling it to the roosters �Reports of gun sales in the face of catastrophic speculation �Big Business refuses to do business with mid-small size companies causing massive disruption and layoffs �PCs drop below $500 �Closing of bank accounts and withdrawal of cash �Higher than usual rates of disappearance, suicide, bankruptcy, job turnover �False identity papers "just in case" �Hotel reservations in financial centers post-Jan1, 2000 �Credit card repayments �TV specials on Y2K �Movies on Y2K �Dow drops dramatically �The demand for Y2K consultant services during the fall of 1999 �Capital withdrawals from already weak economies, causing total collapse �Steep rise in racism �Political candidates running for year 2000 office champion solutions they will provide �Survival retreats: cabins, underground hideaways, RVs, boats, communes, churches �Blame of an identifiable demographic sector �International tensions that make a difference to our economy or citizens �Supermarket sales climb by 50 percent in last quarter of 1999 �Sales of safes �Hunting licenses �Credit card delinquencies �First aid training �Fewer crops planted (like 999 AD) �Per cent of late mortgage payments �Hardware sales reach new highs in last quarter of 1999 �Sudden increase in sales of jewelry �The length of lines for cash near banks and ATM machines �Illegal immigration into US �Sailboats are hard to come by �Abortions (signifying a fear of the future) �Mutual fund withdrawals �Urban rioting �Ethnic reactions �Sales of Y2K books and paraphernalia ("I survived Y2K!") �Betting on disaster �Compliance reporting by companies/nations �Using Y2K as a pretext for aggressive action (e.g., Iraq v. Iran), perhaps boiling over from local to regional conflict �People taking Christmas vacations early �Cash hoarding; rapid running up of credit card balances in late 1999 �Resurgence of groups like Sendero Luminoso �Gun running/stockpiles �Wave of early retirements among CEOs/CIOs �Vibrant black market in power generators, bottled water, guns, ammo, & other survivalist stuff �Major insurer pursues a test case to prove that Y2K is not fortuitous and therefore, damages are not recoverable under policies �Rate of charitable contributions �Growth in fundamentalist/millennial religions �Computer makers, banks and other financial institutions increase security, hire scores of new guards �National borders are even more closed �Increasing cynicism in popular music �Differentiations in signals in US versus rest of world �Books on scams for 2000 (get in debt, bounce checks, and promise the world) �Increases in financial and other controls being established to preclude flight capital in countries around the world �Many firms will stockpile inputs and inventory output during the fourth quarter of 1999 in anticipation of some disruption to normal activities after 1/1/00; these actions will increase the inventory component of fourth quarter GDP by about 0.5% and there will be earlier indicators of this through releases of economic indicators �Governments restrict travel within borders �Rose Bowl moved to December 31st �Decline in marriages �Drop in interest in December 31st 1999 celebrations �Increase in sales of locks and security systems �Presidents call emergency cabinet sessions �Vegas over/under on specific Y2K disasters �A run on the US dollar against Euro forcing emerging markets pegged to dollar to "detach" �Grab-and-hold bargaining strategies �Widespread formation of militant, armed, "neighborhood watch" groups �U.S. Embassies abroad placed on full alert �Drop-off in terrorist attacks �Increase in sale of water purifier pills �Food storage �Any sort of rationing by public and private organizations �Compliant code �Sales of blankets and sleeping bags �Decline in tourism and a rise in pilgrimage �Delay of the Euro introduction �Sales of batteries �Ham radio usage �Property values drop resulting from defaults and foreclosures and bank failures �Gardening/canning �The President goes on a vacation to no one knows where �Cancellations of travel facilities (airline flights, restriction on auto traffic) at New Year period �Neighborliness �Limits on ATM withdrawals �Trends in frequency of Y2K occurrence on front page of major papers �Call for isolationism �Surge in sales of aspirins and other analgesics �Increase in psychiatrist visits �Belt-and-suspenders redundancy: two cars, spare cash, food, filters, blankets �Public versus private discourse--growing disparity between what key people say in private (catastrophe is coming) vice in public (all is well) �Delay of Wall Street bonuses �Increase in foreign funds flooding into US equities �Higher Christmas 1999 spending �Rise in technology related nightmares �Increase in psychiatric hospital admissions �Spread of "Y2K ministries" �Documented results of failures (if any) associated with key dates prior to the rollover (e.g., 9/9/99) �Times makes Y2K Event of the Year �Currency valuations �Announcements describing graceful work-arounds (in the absence of compliance) �Tightening of credit globally

------------------------------------------------------------------------


Go Back to Main December Workshop GroupSystems Report�Go Back to Y2K Project's Documents List
YGM
For The Multitudes Stateside
HAPPY THANKSGIVINGto those in the land of the free. At least Americans still fight back. Canada is another story..................YGM.

Go Gata, Go Gold and Go Physical...
YGM
More Naval War Acadamy Projections
http:www.nwc.navy.mil/dsd/y2ksited/Dec2htmAnticipated News Headlines...pre Y2K and post...
Peter Asher
Journeyman, Goldsun

Journeyman, thank you for that data on the chocolate. I am heavily addicted and always thought it was the caffeine. The problem now, is with this information, will I want it more, or less

Goldsun, good concept alignment with the Gas tank comment.
The Scot
THANKSGIVING & GOLD
Happy Thanksgiving to all,
I realize that this holiday is a USA tradition,however; giving thanks should be a worldwide occurrence.
The US has many things to be thankful for, most of all Freedom, although in its current form, is somewhat limited.
The US has given many countries around the world the opportunity to seek freedom. Many Americans have given
their lives unselfishly to this cause.
We have a Constitution which has, for over 200 years,
allowed us to live as free people.
That Constitution is in severe jeopardy! Remember that
the entire bill of rights hinges upon the citizen's ability to "self-enforce" it's provisions in our society. This enforcement guarantee comes from the Second Amendment. Without this Amendment, we have no means to enjoy the
rights provided by our constitution. All of the gun laws, registrations, law suits against manufactures, etc. are
a step-by-step plan to eliminate the Second Amendment from
our Constitution. After that, all of the bill of rights will be in their sights. Think about this as you give thanks this day. May this day be a Golden one.

The Scot
Got Gold and glad of it.
The Stranger
Joey
Joey, are you sure that is Australia you are living in and not LaLa Land?


"Nevertheless, with near 0% short rates and 1-2% ten year rates, numerous bailouts and an effective underwriting of the financial system, I don't think one can say they've actually adopted a hands off attitude."
Stranger: Surely you understand that, without sufficient monetary growth, none of this matters one iota. You also conveniently leave out the most crucial fiscal policy mistake made by the Japanese which was the failure to institute banking reform.


"1) Asian countries.... despite everyone's best efforts, most of their stock markets lost between 60-80% of their nominal value and a great deal more in US$ terms. Bond markets - to the limited extent that they existed - were also trashed. Goods and services of course soared in price
as their currencies plunged in response to foreign withdrawal of capital, domestic capital flight and some speculation."
Stranger: What do you describe here, if not an unmistakable hyperINflation?


"Despite Prechter's UNENVIABLE record...."
Stranger: Are you kidding?


And finally, "These are immensely difficult questions to try to answer..."
Stranger: I'll say! But just knowing the questions isn't good enough, is it. After all, this ain't academia you know(or is it?). So, why don't you just tell us what you recommend, Joey? That way, I can hold your feet to the fire.

Meantime, thanks for contributing. You are obviously a bright guy.

Peter Asher
Joey, Journeyman
Your posts contain valuable insights on our core topic. I am having trouble wrapping my fuzzy head around all of it, as there is no chocolate in the house. For now, I would like to add my 165 lbs to Prechter's team. Simplistically speaking, It's damned if they default, and damned if they don't.

All debt is resolved by production exceeding consumption or by bankruptcy. But how do you "Debt council" a whole planet. I hope this thread stays current for awhile, I want to re-read your posts a few times before continuing. --- Great work, guys! Peter A.
Blue Sky
TEDW Re: post #19490
You commented on small businesses passing on the higher cost of oil
I may not be the type of small business you were refering to; I own one truck leased to a medium sized trucking company. I continue to move freight at the same rate($) per mile as I did last summer. This past summer I purchased the fuel at $.90 per gal, I paid $1.17 pg yesterday. Without doing the math thats at least 35% more.
I am eating this added cost, ie: 2400 miles at 6mpg = 400 gallons x $.27 =$108.00 off the top x 50 weeks= $5400.00...
This hurts but is not fatal. What cofuses me is the claim of there being a shortage of 300,000 drivers in the industry. Where are all these extra loads? Excess loads should drive up the price of hauling. Unless the contract holders are afraid to ask for higher rates.
Kind of like gold contracts, miners, et all.
Marius
Chocolate cannabis
Journeyman,

You confirm what many have suspected about chocolate! Personally, I prefer my cannabis in a form which will not rot your teeth or mess with insulin levels.
jinx44
Good article from USA-GOLD
Analysis of Markets Using the LPI

The Law of Perverse Incentives
(A natural law governing human relationships)
.
The actions of institutions and individuals employed for your benefit will harm you if it is in their best interests to injure and deceive; only a pervasive lack of trust in these institutions and individuals will prevent the harm.
In accordance with the Law of Perverse Incentives this essay is written based on the presumption that people in power will try anything they think they can get away with.
Most people resist the blandishments of the used car salesman because his motivation to deceive is obvious. But how many have stopped to think about the situation in the medical profession? The physician's financial well being is best served by the prescription of drugs to alleviate symptoms without curing the underlying illness. Of course, repeat customers are great in any business. Even conscientious doctors will do this because of the strictures placed on them by the American Medical Association, the medical journals, the drug companies, and the FDA. The AMA and the medical journals work for the benefit of the doctors and the drug companies, not the patients in their care. What do you suppose reaction of doctors and drug companies would be to recommendations from the AMA or the journals that doctors change what they have been doing because it does not work? Consider the situation of the maverick doctor who discovers a cure that works 1000% better than the competition for a commonly fatal illness. If a very few of his patients succumb to the illness he becomes subject to malpractice suits because he did not conform to standard practice.
Of course, the FDA is motivated by politics, money, and the presence of power seekers, who try to maintain and grow the influence of the organization. A more or less standard career path in the FDA is for the individual to spend a few years in the agency and then go to work for big bucks at a drug company. How much motivation do you expect for stopping an undesirable drug that is not an immediate and total disaster? Of course, letting a few bad ones through will bring calls for strengthening the FDA; more Chiefs; more Indians. I feel that a person should go to doctors for relief of acute symptoms and injuries, but cures and health care are do-it-yourself projects; this has worked for me.
My wife lost 85% of her stomach to ulcer surgery in the middle 1980's. I found later that a new approach to ulcer treatment had been discovered several years earlier by an Australian doctor. The treatment had about a 90% success rate and was completely non-invasive. Even if a doctor didn't believe the result presented by the discoverer, it should have been tried and widely tested. It would have spread quickly. Since then I have learned of many other widely practiced procedures that mainly benefit the drug companies and the finances of the medical profession. Yet, I believe this is an institutionalized phenomenon rather than being done deliberately by individual physicians.
Like Topsy, systems of perverse incentives are "jest growed" because they benefit the individuals and institutions that grow with them. There does not need to be any deliberate conspiracy to make them develop. Nor does anyone need to wonder at government focusing on taking firearms away from citizens rather than on the SSRI class of drugs that have been prescribed and taken by most of the perpetrators of the horrendous massacres that have occurred in recent years. Do not expect government to place blame on itself or fail to take advantage of tragedy in order increase its own power over our lives.
The above examples involve the effects of perverse incentives on individuals and communities. Because of the universal relationship of the LPI to the human condition it is inevitable that it will make itself felt by whole cultures and societies. The boom and bust cycle and the seemingly endless growth of government involvement in the lives of ordinary citizens are examples of this. There seems to be great inclination to follow the charismatic leader or father figure rather than develop the faculty for personal responsibility and the use of reason to decide important issues on the basis of logic and historical precedent. Pervasive mass media just enlarges the herd of baboons following the leader.
The checks and balances and the freedoms outlined by the US Constitution are the result of the writers being fully aware of the untrustworthiness of government and the men attracted to positions of power. This contrasts sharply with the complacency of the current population that has been stoned and numbed by media propagandists. The current population couldn't care less about whether government practices follow constitutional guidelines.
Lies, weasel words, and the use of raw power are the stock in trade of the politician and the financial industry. These are the kind of people that will put their arm around you while they urinate down your pant leg. Even the most honest politician in the world will resort to the use of tactics that divert attention from peoples' real interests, otherwise he could not be elected. We should never listen to protestations of innocence on the part of these people if we perceive that they benefited from the situation and that they may have felt that they could escape from blame. Bad news is confirmed when it is officially denied.
Many politicians have become the tools of the self interest of the save-the-environment industry. As always happens, what began as service for the benefit of everyone has turned into a big-salary industry for the benefit of the activists. Thus, we have people trying to combat global warming by cutting carbon dioxide emissions even though there has never been any proof that this is a real problem or that any general change has resulted from the use of fossil fuels. A two degree rise in ocean temperature will bring about a 10% increase in atmospheric moisture and cloud cover which in turn will reflect more of the suns rays and give rise to about 10% more rainfall which will tend cool the continental land masses. It has been proved that more carbon dioxide will make plant growth more bountiful and drought resistant. Perhaps mankind's destiny on earth is to turn barren steppes into lush forests and croplands by carbon dioxide emissions. Of course, we have a big herd of baboons scared into following the political baboons.
Stock markets that surge wildly, led by a gap between the S&P 500 futures contract and the S&P 500 index, whenever King Billy makes a speech or is called to task for the many scandals surrounding him are the most conclusive proof of market rigging imaginable for the rational person. What better way for a politician to maintain support? Similarly, what better way to hide inflation and raise cash for buying S&P futures than to sell calls on US gold reserves, allowing hedgers to protect themselves in taking short positions that drive down the price of gold.
The much hyped US balanced budget of the current ruling regime can best be appreciated as a glorious prank played by the financial-political-media cabal on the gullible US investing public. The cabal got the suckers to put the wasteful government spending that represents the budget deficit on their charge cards. Think about it. The US economy actually grows at about a 2% rate when corrected for excessive contributions attributed to computer technology, so a valid increase in value for the US stock markets would be about $100 billion per year starting from a $5 trillion base. Instead, the market capitalization has been growing about $1.5 trillion per year. The capital gains tax on this for a year of trading in mutual funds would be $200 to $300 billion per year. The increase in charge card debt and home mortgage debt through consolidation loans has been more than this. Because the suckers were feeling so rich they charged living expenses and taxes to their charge cards. In reality, the market didn't increase in value much, but the dollar lost about 20% per year as measured against the real value that is represented by corporate stock. The suckers have been paying more in capital gains tax than the actual increase in value of the stock.
This is the sort of thing that would make the old masters of the Soviet Union proud of a protege who is not in a position to cause the death of millions by starvation like the old masters did in the Ukraine. Or maybe it's like a weasel sneaking into a hen house and drinking the blood of three or four of the birds and then killing about 50 chickens for the sheer fun of it.
The illegal possession of FBI files and the subsequent failure of Republicans to pursue the matter is conclusive proof of the fact that the Republicans are being blackmailed and that a substantial number of Republicans are crooks. Anyone who focuses attention on administrative wrong doing is immediately targeted by media hacks. The failure of the media to pursue these matters is evidence that they are unreliable and crooked as well; they would have been perfectly happy doing their job in Nazi Germany.
The average investor feels rich as a consequence of the bubble stock market. He is actually a frog in a pan of water with a fire under it; he won't jump out because he thinks he is getting a nice warm bath. When the market goes down, as it must, prices will rise as a consequence of the return of all the paper with dollar signs that has been exported by the US during the many years of massive trade deficits. The inflation chickens will come home to roost in the trees over our heads. The investors will be bankrupted by excessive credit card and other debt, higher interest rates, higher cost of living, and collapsed asset values. Good bye Wall Street; hello poorhouse.
The Republicans and the media will not expose the danger for fear of being blamed for the collapse. The administration will not expose the danger because it wants to hold on to power. All these groups are supposed to protect the country and abide by the United States Constitution. There can be no greater or more deadly example of the Law of Perverse Incentives in action than that of politicians and financial nabobs who perpetuate a bubble market that has to lead to financial catastrophe.
I have read F. A. Hayek's Road to Serfdom. I am absolutely horrified by the similarities between the USA today and Germany before the rise of the Nazi Party. We have the same arrogance about a way of life, the same acceptance of government interference on every level of our lives, dependence on government for our well being, and readiness to blame others for our problems. The list goes on and on. In the event of economic catastrophe we will be extremely lucky if we get leadership in the form of a ruthless but patriotic General Pinochet rather than a charismatic and murderous psychopath like Adolf Hitler.
We have taken advantage of other nations of the world by sending shiploads of paper with dollar signs on it in exchange for quality merchandise. This paper has been used as backing for local currencies, giving rise to inflation and malinvestment in every corner of the world. The world is getting wise to the danger of a reserve currency that has no assets backing it that the issuing government can give in fair exchange. At the same time, the rest of the world is fearful of engaging in overtly hostile economic acts such as trading in all the hundreds of billions of dollars worth of government bonds they own. The blatant manipulation of the gold market by US financial nabobs gave them the opening to act. Because of the US tendency to downgrade the importance of gold and precious metals as financial assets the effect will not necessarily be immediate but it will occur. The US political-financial system will be hanged by its own rope.
Insofar as the world is concerned, it is desirable that severe dislocations in the US economy begin to occur before January first. This is because it is always desirable that guilty parties receive blame for their acts. But in an economic sense this is less important to other nations than receiving real assets that can back up their currency and see them through hard times that will result from the decline of their own bloated stock markets. They must put an end to the US export of an unending stream of worthless paper money. If they crash US stock market suddenly or cause the sudden devaluation of the US dollar they will salvage less than if they allow the dollar and the US stock market to die slow painful death.
Expect to see repeated declines, followed by repeated rallies, generally with progressively lower lows and lower highs. If things start to get out of hand, expect sudden rallies to avoid panic. The insiders, foreign and domestic, will be buying precious metals and stocks that have declined to the point where they represent real bargains. Market rigging will occur at every turn. Expect to see rotation between groups of stock as the gullible US investors keep looking for a way to avoid losses. The insiders will take advantage of every possible trick to despoil the less sophisticated investors and those inclined to buy and hold. Warnings about the dangers of the US stock market have been made by well respected people with German bank experience. All they will need to do is repatriate US government paper in a careful and controlled manner so as to avoid panic. In a threatening world they may also purchase military hardware with US dollars. Of course, any dollar repatriation will be inflationary in the USA. They will do this until they value of the dollar has been lowered to the point where there is no net export of dollars. The recent increases in long bond rates indicate that this is already occurring. Because of the monstrous accumulated trade deficit and the lack of US savings, foreign banks and investors are in control.
On the other hand, you can expect the US government, especially the bureaucracy and the administration, to continue the market rigging with the cooperation of foreign interests. The administration will do everything possible to avoid blame, including setting up a deliberate Y2K crisis if panic is seen as inevitable. Alternatives include precipitation of a crisis leading to martial law and the use of propaganda to delay crisis until other political parties can be blamed. A lot depends on the extent of Republican involvement in the cabal.
Every attempt will be made to pump up overvalued stocks to unprecedented highs to draw in the gullible American stock buying public. At the same time, extra paper dollars will be printed by the Fed to keep interest rates down. Money going to insiders and foreign money interests in exchange for US bonds and notes will be going for US stocks that have taken substantial price declines. These dollars will also go for precious metals and other real durable assets. The illusion of a healthy economy will be maintained if at all possible through high stock prices in spite of steadily increasing prices for gold and foreign made goods. It would take about four years of 20% inflation to accommodate the monetization of all the government paper that has been shipped overseas in the absence of a panic. With panic, we could have a replay of South American style hyperinflation in excess of 100% per year. Of course, this game which has been going on for some time now, has entered a new phase since the price of gold and other precious metals has slipped out of control. I doubt that the insiders will be able to avoid severe market drops, but they will try.
It really is the eleventh hour for those who would protect themselves from economic disaster by investment in precious metals and mining stocks that are not excessively hedged by sale of calls and unprotected forward sales. Put purchases and call purchases in combination with forward sales do not jeopardize the company. A call that has been purchased can be used to close a forward sale position. Dayton and Bema are companies with relatively safe hedging. On the other hand, Eldorado did not respond to my email requesting info on their rather extensive hedging position. I sold it.
The Canadian exploration stocks that I follow often have discovered assets in the ground that become valuable with a gold price around $400/ounce. I will list some of them here along with website urls. I recommend a subscription to Canada Stockwatch. http://canada-stockwatch.com/ BFM.V about 700,000 ounces of discovered gold, good exploration potential, startup problems in initial mining operations. http://www.battlefield.ca
CMG.V gold in the ground at $0.70/ounce based on market cap, 15+millions of ounces total. Initial PGE exploration operations have started. http://www.conquistador.net
NSU.T about 3,000,000 ounces in pre-production stage. http://www.nevsun.com
AMC.V about 700,000 ounces gold equivalent in polymetallic deposit, good exploration potential. http://www.abacusminerals.com
SUR.A on basis of drill hole positions and grade at Mina Rica I judge that they have discovered about 200,000 ounces of shallow mineable gold, good exploration potential. http://intergate.bc.ca/business/sur/
GEN.T about 1,000,000 ounces just waiting for financing, producible under $200/ounce, $3,000,000 market cap. http://www.kasnergroupco.com
Do your own Due Diligence. I can not guarantee results with any stock.
Do not be overly concerned with the rise and fall of gold and mining stock prices in terms of dollars. The gold and companies with real uninflated asset values are the real money. An ounce of gold is real; it defines itself; it always has the value of an ounce of gold. The dollars are just illusions printed on paper!
Truly, we live in interesting times!
Gabriel Sunset
25 November 1999

Mr Gresham
Fed's Liquidity Plan
http://www.greenspun.com/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg.tcl?msg_id=001qpDHere's how they're doing it (so far), from a thread on TB2000 forum titled: "Are $370,000,000,000 enough to calm Y2K fears?"

Please forgive me if the subject article has been posted here already -- it's been impossible for me to keep up with November's postings here. Today's task for me is to take the entire archived month, day by day, and copy it into one large Word document and catch up with all the stellar efforts by Oro, Aragorn, Joey, Aristotle, Town Crier, Peter, Steve, and the others who you know work so hard to share vital information with us. I figure a 50-page "distilled" document will be just a delicious treasure to bring with me on assorted planes, trains, and ferryboats.

But first: One post further down this Y2k thread gives a tidbit that falls in that delightful category of: "Tell me something I've never heard before."

"Ya know, we faced a mini - Y2K when the 360 -370's came into widespread use. In August 1970 Wall Street faced a computer related panic...tons of source and object code were tossed as "ticker tape" for a Broadway parade for returning Astronauts. The resulting panic when the machines stopped almost drowned Wall Street."

Isn't that just a perfect commentary on the chaos hidden within the advertised orderliness of computers' roles in our world of human disorder? What source code today in what area of technology is being tossed under the wheels of some other deity of techno-Valhalla?

And now, to the Fed. All about "paper" (E-paper, anyway) papering over paper. And if there was a forum anywhere on the 'Net to understand the frailness of "paper" promises, it is we assembled here.

"The New York Federal Reserve has sold almost $370bn in "liquidity options" to leading banks in an effort to quell panic about the millennium bug.

Bankers said the popularity of the options, which offer buyers insurance against the possibility that markets could dry up because of Y2K problems, had already eased fears about the bug.

The New York Fed, which conducts open market operations on behalf of the US Federal Reserve in Washington, said it is planning further auctions of liquidity options in the next few weeks.

The Fed's unprecedented venture into options sales has turned it into one of the biggest derivatives dealers in the world - an unaccustomed role for the guardian of US monetary stability.

The liquidity options are especially popular with marketmakers, because they assure their funding even if financial markets should suddenly dry up over the end of the year.

"The markets were expecting liquidity to get progressively worse as the millennium approached, but liquidity has improved in the past two weeks," said Avinash Persaud, head of global research at State Street Bank. "Part of this can be attributed to the success of the Fed's liquidity options."

The options, which are legitimate for five days and encompass three five-day periods starting December 23, December 30 and January 6, give the holder the right to access cash from the Fed at a "strike" price of 150 basis points over the Fed funds rate.

This means the options would be exercised if liquidity dried up to such an extent that it was only available from the normal inter-bank market at a higher spread than 150 basis points over the Fed funds rate.

Bankers say that the popularity of the options combined with the Fed's decision to expand the pool of collateral available to the market to borrow money from its discount window had significantly eased fears of a liquidity crunch over the millennium.

"We believe the markets have understood our message that we want the transition to the new millennium to be as smooth as possible," said an official at the Fed in New York.
Concerns have also been eased by the belief in bond markets that there is little possibility that the Federal Reserve and the European central banks will raise interest rates in the near future.

The Fed and other central banks have printed additional supplies of banknotes in case of a rush by individuals to hold cash over the new year.



Peter Asher
Jinx, Mr.Gresham

Jinx, I didn't get who is the author of that article

Mr. Gresham, thank you for the acknowledgment. ----That Fed Option Game is another mind bender to wrestle with. If you "Can't fool all of the people, all of the time" maybe you can overwhelm them with large quantities of incomprehensible activities. "Small" sure looks beautiful from here!
ORO
Money quality and quantity
Beesting, this may help some in your attempts to "hammer the nail in one stroke".

Money.
Quantity and quality.

Trade is between individuals who have need of trading their excess for that of others. The trade is entered to the benefit of all involved. Money serves to lubricate, to use Aragorn III's term, the multitude of trades of individuals. The role of money as intermediary of trade and accumulation of wealth across space and time is assigned a value in Aragorn III's excellent presentation. The value is that of a function, and is the benefit of the concept of money, and thus may be assigned to any item that is used as such. Indeed, if it were patented and the patent enforced, the royalty for its use would make the patent holder the wealthiest human conceivable, and many governments have attempted to reap this royalty. But does this value translate into setting of prices? Is the benefit of use of money truly imbeded into the exchange rates (pricing) in the market?
Those items (virtual or physical) that serve the intermediary role best, are used as money. However, the fact of usage is not an indicator or determinant of the exchange rates. As with the exchange rates of all goods services and property, the value of the concept of the item or process (its marginal benefit over alternatives) can only be extracted to a particular trader's advantage only if the trader can retain control of its production in a manner simillar to that provided by a government's protection of a patent. The considerable efforts put into the identification of a life saving drug and into development of its production and utilization processes are only recoverable through the use of widely recognized and enforced patents requiring laws and the physical threat of government violence to back them. Once the patent is removed, generic manufacturers claim the drug and its exchange rate in the market place falls steeply, down to the level preventing further entrants into the market from investing in its production.
The same may be said of money. In a free market, the items used as money must have their value (exchange rates) dictated by the balance of supply (including replacement costs), costs of use (transport, conversion, material losses, friction in arbitrage, etc.), and costs of meeting liquidity demands (portion of the market's resources that need to be allocated to provide the liquidity). The alternative to money is barter, the alternative to a particular money, is any other item than can serve the same purpose.

In my post (10/18/99; 02:40:59MDT - Msg ID:16753) to Yellin and Aragorn III, I went over a laundry list of properties that dictate quality of money. Later in the post, I discuss the presence of supply issues, namely the retention of rarity.

In this way, we can view the demonetization of silver from large scale trade over the course of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th as part of the growth of world trade, where costs of transoceanic arbitrage, transport and storage in silver and silver accounts were much greater than for gold. Furthermore, the historical buildup behind gold was stronger, as the rarity of gold was retained after the great gold finds, but that of silver was altered. The history of gold had already dictated a replacement cost that must rise because of the uniformity of depletion of high grade ores. The cost of replacement of silver remained fixed since a growing portion of the silver produced was byproduct of the mining of other industrial metals. This was not the only element, but was significant on the margin, to overwhelm the benefits of its use in finance.

It may be a worthwhile excercise to check Silver and the other precious metals for the possibility of economic use as money to compete with gold in the modern world.

The bottom line is that in thinking about money, the question is of both quantity: supply constraints and demand elasticity, and quality, the physical and intangible properties that make one form of wealth into money. Among the items dictating quality, is the cost structure of potential supply. The broad usage of an item as money has limited impact on its long term value, though short term swings are indeed nearly as powerful as those of floating fiat currencies.

Inflation and deflation of credit money supply in view of money quality and quantity issues.
A bit of background.
SteveH Joey Journeyman and Aragorn III, does this answer some questions?

Antal Fekete points out the issue of the quality of money as the determinant of long term value, rather than the quantity of money. In the case of Weimar Germany, the inflation took off once the quality of the money was exposed (after the default on the gold redemption obligation).
In the US of the 20s and 30s, prices collapsed beinning in 1919 even as M2 expanded at a 5% clip. M2 started declining in 1929 as the credit money evaoprated into nothing but cash and gold were hoarded. However, the currency of the time was gold held as backing to the dollar so that the dollar's quality was not in question. Dollar prices reversed their decline and jumped just before FDR's devaluation of the dollar. Money supply (M2), however, remained in contraction for another 4 years, and was not in clear positive territory till well into 1938. Thus the quantity of money was secondary to the quality.
The quantity of money was the determinant of pricing only when quality was assured. When quality declines, the money quantity is of secondary importance.

In the mild inflation of the 60s, money supply was growing at a 6% rate but prices started their rise only as gold reserves were lost to French and German redemption, lowering the quantity of gold behind each M1 dollar, and thereby lowering its quality and its value. Immediately after the Nixon default on the gold redeemability obligations in 1971, prices started to rise at a higher rate. The substitute oil backing and gold exchangeability (rather than redeemability) was a much lower quality money than the one it replaced. During the Mid 70s and continuing to 1980-81 the price inflation rate of the period was higher than the rate of M2 growth. The problem was the low, and declining quality of the backing.
In the post Volcker world, oil continued supporting the value of the $. However, the expansion of the monetary aggregates continued well past the end of price inflation, particularly in commodities. There was a change in quality of American money - the Western world's decision to back the funky global reserve currency with ALL OF THE WORLD'S GOLD PRODUCTION by creating a debt engine in the form of high interest rate differentials between high dollar rates and low lease rates (and rates on "hard" currencies), and limiting dollar printing to the expansion in physical and paper gold. This was a realpolitik decision driven by the war economics of the cold war, and marks the end of the true floating exchange system based on dollar exchangeability with gold. Volcker shepherded the conversion to the new defacto gold simmulation system by absorbing big chunks of the monetary base. This is the essential meaning of the ANOTHER/FOA information when put in monerary terms. I will give some more information on this in the near future, as the quantitative analyssess are pretty much done. Note that this equivalency to a gold standard is reflected in the gold like valuation of the trade weighted dollar.

ANOTHER and FOA point out, that as oil prices in 1997- early 1998 and currently indicate, the system has outlived its usefulness and the major intermediaries between the dollar and its value have dropped their golden life-boats as they seek safety on terra firma, leaving the dollar boat to float on its own in the near future.

Thanks all for your contributions.

Jinx44 - great post, will reread and post some responses later.

Joey, thinking to my liking, hopefully the lines in this post will help you crystalize conclusions.
The Stranger
Peter
Hi, Peter. Happy Thanksgiving.

When you said, "All debt is resolved by production exceeding consumption or by bankruptcy," you left out a third possible resolution which is inflation.

When the big home price inflation of the '70s occurred it was commonly believed, and rightfully so, I think, that it wasn't just the real estate that was in demand. It was also the assumable thirty-year fixed-rate mortgage. This, as you recall, was what enabled people to pay only 6% tax deductable interest(or thereabouts), and screw the lender. For, at the time, inflation was running at up to twice that level.

For your sake, I hope you have been a Prechter disciple for only a very short time. I mean that as a friend, and not as a smart-alec. When the world had its once-in-a-generation brush with dollar deflation last year, gold reacted by going to once-in-a-generation lows (giving us a once-in-a-generation buying opportunity, by the way). So,I don't know how new you are to gold. But, given its performance up until recently, I hope you have been wise enough to be very new.

You can buy gold and bet on deflation coming back, if you want. If I am right, you will make plenty of money, anyway. But I am glad the world has chosen to reflate. The mere threat of deflation to gold was like kryptonite.

All my best to you and your family on this special day.
Peter Asher
Stranger
Your right, I left out the "Buy on credit and pay it back with cheaper dollars" and I even have that in one of my HOF posts. Chalk it up to my "absent minded professor syndrome" Not that I am professorial, just chronically spinning thoughts in my head while crossing against the light. I'm not a disciple of anyone, even myself. At the moment I read Journeyman's post, Prechter made more sense than Freidman. Correctly observing phenomena is not he same as predicting the future.

We started collecting coins at Spot $345 and have down averaged, so we are about even here. But it's just petty cash. My Home/Timber and recreational land package purchased 11 years ago on leverage, has kept pace with the Dow so far, and would have done better if I hadn't select cut for income and sunlight. What else will axiomatically keep even with inflation as a floor, appreciate 7%/year in biomass and is a diminishing resource globally, as clear cutting and conservation reduces the supply side.

On a Holiday note as we all hit he showers for the festivity dress-up, I just finished a Susan Issacs book with this profound couplet in it. ------

"Go ahead. Tell me", she said. It was written in the stars."

"It was. But most people can't read that kind of writing until they're old enough for bifocals. It's the fine print."
The Stranger
ORO
I always find your posts informative. One point you make, however needs clarification.

You say, "In the US of the 20s and 30s, prices collapsed beinning in 1919 even as M2 expanded at a 5% clip."

I don't think you mean to imply that M2 expanded at 5% throughout the '20s and '30s, as this was obviously not the case.

I don't think you mean that prices "collapsed" throughout the '20s and'30s as this was obviously not the case.

Also, you forgot to mention that the effect of "quantity of money" on prices is very importantly influenced by the rate of growth in productivity as well as the rate of growth of the general economy. When combined, these rates easily exceeded 5% during most of the 1920s, accounting for those price decreases which you cite.

I hope this helps. Happy Thanksgiving.
Peter Asher
Stranger
BTW, lenders do not get "Screwed" The borrower is paying for their seductive offer, but he is certainly not proposing marriage.
turbohawg
today's topics
http://www.cross-currents.net/charts.htmPeter, if you haven't seen it yet, Alan Newman's Picture of a Stock Market Mania at the link above is something that you in particular, I believe, would appreciate.

Joey, you hit on all cylinders this morning. My hat's off to you for pumping new life into this important topic.
Where've you been the last year ?? I'd written the deflation argument off as an exercise in futility (while quietly preparing.)

Journeyman, in today's world of electronic currencies, deflations have proven to be fast and furious, occurring almost instantaneously before a desperate world central bank can step in and help begin the process of re-inflation. Ol� Kudlow musta been sleeping one off while the IMF scrambled to figure out what the hell was going on. Those re-inflation efforts, though, don't do a lot for those whose hard earned wealth has already been destroyed. We've been fortunate in this country to be able to witness microcosms of what appears to be inevitable here, but on a vastly larger scale.

Did you ever form your own conclusion on how Prechter's scenario stacks up against A/FOA's ? In my opinion, they're basically the same, but from different perspectives. Prechter's is a macro perspective � A/FOA's is a micro perspective, taken largely from inside the gold market, which very well could prove to be the epicenter. Agree ? Disagree ?

Excellent article, Jinx.
ORO
jinx44 - Law of Perverse Incentives
In all organization where people gather to do their business, there is a natural tendency of the people controlling the organization to act in such a way as to improve their own lot. The benefit to the rest of the people involved is only relevant if these people "speak up" about their system and are involved in its decision-making. Otherwise, the organization will most definitely be subverted to the interests of its operators.
This "law" is a cousin to the Peter Principle and Parkinson's Law. It comes down to the understanding that things must be made well and with purpose if they are to be expected to function correctly. Let to their own devices, our institutions are indeed do move to consume all of us and all of what is ours. It takes constant dedication to supervision to keep an organization from "going bad". When this is lacking, any organization will definitely be subverted to other ends not envisioned by the founders. Is it an accident that all democratic forms of government include an automatic expiration? Corporations have a system by which shareholders can control the destiny of the organization, if wen have a mind to do so. Which we don't. Exchange traded corporate stock allows the interested party to exit the interest in order to avoid participating in fixing it. We are far too busy at work, caring for kids and home, in the shopping malls, chatting online or veggie-ing in front of the boob tube.
Our best bet is to tear down the institutions that have been subverted to the interests of their operators, and get rid of them wholesale. The few remaining operations would be better controlled.



The Stranger
turbohawg
"in today's world of electronic currencies, deflations have proven to be fast and furious, occurring almost
instantaneously before a desperate world central bank can step in and help begin the process of re-inflation"

My dear, turbohawg, would you care to provide even one example? Good luck.

tedw
The Conspiracy
I do believe there is a conspiracy of evil in this world.
I believe it has always existed.And good will surely triumph over evil, but it may be at great cost to us as it has been in the past.

I endorse the idea that Y2k is PLANNED CHAOS. The government could be encouraging people to take sensible precautions to prepare themselve for a period of disruption
but they are not.The result may be unprepared people in a state of panic and the accompanying chaos. Of course, chaos
and civil unrest are what is needed if you want to take the Freedoms of the people away. It will be an excuse for martial law, tyranny, and crackdown, and perhaps the
attempt to establish one world government at the cost of losing the United States of America.


Time will tell if I am mad or this is reality.

For those who have not read it you might do a net search for George Washingtons Vision.

God Bless America












tedw
The Conspiracy
After I posted the preceeding I found an article entitled

"Editor says Feds have set US up for last minute panic"

www:worldnetdaily.com

At least if Im mad Im not the only one

ORO
Stranger - thanks
The language was not clear. Thanks for pointing that out.

Prices were dropping through the 1920s and 1930s (till 1933 in PPI terms), ranging from 0% inflation to -6% inflation from 1919 to 1922, rose to 0% in 1924-5 and sank to -5.5% in 1932, where prices bottomed. In the early 20s M2 was growing at a 10% rate, dropping to 5% growth through the rest of the 20s after 1924 up to the 1929 contraction. The quantity effects were not quite relevant to pricing. Productivity had increased, however, not by the 10% or 5% annual rates implied by falling prices and rising money supply. The point is that money was gold and of high quality. Secondary point: Debt was not money till FDR killed the money and left only debt (the knight having slain the beautiful princess went on to live in misery with the dragon).
Mr Gresham
Giving thanks
Oro! Oro! Oro! A quick note of praise before the Thanksgiving guests arrive to choke off my time at our forum.

I realize you are giving us a book in progress. (If I was in that business, I would be most proud to be your editor or publisher.) But your generosity deserves more response here than we have been giving, IMHO. (I hope we will read, question, read again, absorb, and contribute to your efforts.) Your insights track with my readings of economic history and economists over the past three decades, but you add insights I've not seen elsewhere, and doubt have been previously put into print. Is this your impression as well? You seem not to be following in anyone's footsteps, except for perhaps applying the precepts of Austrian and other wise economists to modern data.

How far you have gone to peer behind the veil of economic mass hypnosis to show us the basics, basics that we all may have to live with in a post-fiat world, or a world that will have become "nasty, brutish, and short" for American lives as well as Third World ones.

(The #19548 "Bottom line, in modern finance there was no money. There is no money. There will not be any money. There is no economic boom in the US, there is no productivity growth, there are no corporate profits, and technology leadership is maintained through tax subsidy. Of course, "There is no spoon"." I felt like I was reading John Lennon on economics: "No Beatles. No etc." � can't remember which song, but I hope you get what I'm reminded of. Basically meaning: All illusions dispelled, finally. Wizards uncurtained. Naked emperors exposed.)


Pardon me, all, if I am not able to put the following thoughts into the most clear language in such a hurry as I must attempt. Oro, in your concern for justice for workers worldwide, you have your antecedents. You present your data so well, that I doubt any here in the forum can gainsay your motives and effort despite their revelations. Yet I find myself wondering if others on the forum are silent in response to your work at least in part because it reveals the workings of an American Imperialism of the economic sort that has been in place for the second half of this century. And most here are reflexively American loyalists. Few in any country will speak out against the home Team � they may not go to the pep rallies or the Big Game, but they will keep their criticisms to themselves.

That critique has been associated in the past with Marxist scholars, with (and my familiarity drops off here) economists/political scientists like William Appleman Williams, Gabriel Kolko, J.K. Galbraith, and William Greider. Few of them have presented the economic data � and mechanisms � of dominion exercised by the U.S. with such thoroughness as you have, and most analyses have stopped at the anecdotal water's edge with them. I suspect that, as my own education in economics was lacking, most American writers have a deficient knowledge of international trade and even more of international finance. They focus more on the military and political aspects of U.S. domination, Marine landings, CIA overthrows, etc. I cannot vouch entirely for the accuracy of what you have proposed to us, only because I know I need to read it many more times to absorb the depth it invites us to, and I do sense depth I have not seen elsewhere.

I suspect that you meet here with a prejudice, unthought out, among the inhabitants of an American Gold forum, who will tend to be of conservative or libertarian persuasions, and thus by habit unsympathetic to issues that have been the concerns of the political left for several decades. And no leftist writer I've ever read has come to the conclusion that Gold (Marx forbid!) could ever be the leveler of classes or insurer of justice for the unfairly treated workers of the world. By your presence here, you probably are endorsing that conclusion. Can such opposite worlds ever meet? Is objective reality, such as you are flinging at us, going to throw them together?

Left or right, I think that the truthseeking enthusiasm at this Forum could actually allow many of us to cross previous unconsidered borders in our own thinking and recognize "Hey � that's a screw job. Person A in San Diego doesn't deserve to get so much from Person B in Mexico for so little effort. What currency mechanism is contributing to that disparity?" This is the fount of intellectual inquiry, and, as I was taught all-too-briefly in college, of "Normative Economics", which was shied away from and tacked on at the end of Macro/Micro. The question: "How can people fairly receive the fruits of their own labors, in order to enjoy the lives they have created in homes with their own families, without the intrusions of external powers, be they military or monetary?" should be the proper concern of all decent people.

Gotta go, Happy T'giving all!

Thanks ORO, and other persons of wisdom sharing our conversation here.

Peter Asher
Turbo
We keep this up we'll be late for dinner!

The trouble with that theory is that trading volume per se, only affects the commissions on brokerage. The quantity of money spent in servicing wall street is what is pulled out of the money supply, to be spent back in by the wall street firms and their employees.

Other than that quantitative segment, Only price movement affects the equation. The total quantity of stocks times the average price per share is the amount of money that is being absorbed at any given moment. When the sum total of price times shares rises above the Money Supply available to support it, the Giant sits down or topples, depending on whether he realizes he is tired before He trips and falls.

The psychological factor is a whole other body of theory. Euphoria creates a spending mania, which actually greases the economic wheels, While there is curtailed spending by the loser, the belief in future profit keeps the wallet level of the overall society lower.

We obviously have a demand driven economy at this time. Productivity must be being held down by all the time invested in transferring wealth from one stockholder to another. If I took all the time I spent writing and chart watching and went into my shop and produced and sold trestle tables, the gross domestic product would go up.

This is why I'm always screaming "It's not he money supply, it's what people do with it!"
Peter Asher
Great post Mr, Grehsam
>>>>>Person A in San Diego doesn't deserve to get so much from Person B in Mexico for so little effort. What currency mechanism is contributing to that disparity?" <<<<<

That one liner is sure going in my HOF(Along with the rest of the paragraph). Thank you. Peter A.
FOA
More in a few days?
Hello everyone! The best of the holiday season to all.

No, I am not gone for good. This started as time away and has become quite an involvement in the debate over world economics. There seems to be no such thing as a quiet period or place anymore. Have everyone's post's saved and hope to begin reading and making comments next week (if time allows).
Another has indicated he will write again as gold runs through $360 ! / ? I know some readers will take that to mean he will not post again (smile)! Rest assured that this market is only just beginning to demonstrate the realities of our time. Yet, if things continue changing at their current pace, some thinking will come out regardless. I expect we will see and feel Another's posts in a
different light soon.
Great writing, everyone! Thanks FOA
Golden Truth
F.O.A SOON TO RETURN!
Holy Cow F.O.A i don't believe my eyes. I'd given you up for lost or eat,en by wolves or something?
Nice to see you haven't forgotten about us yet. Big (smile)!
I think i can speak for all of us here and say we've missed you!!
Please hurry back!
G.T
Mr Gresham
FOA!!!
Whew! That was worth sneaking away from the guests for a minute to see -- hail, the gang's all here!
ORO
Mr Gresham - Thank you
I do appreciate your praise.
Yes, these are bits and pieces of a book in progress (it was supposed to be an introductory article followed by a series of topical articles but the conclusions of each piece of work were so far out of the mainstream, that I could not just put them out there.
Some of them are not fully thought out, some are initial talks on discoveries in the data I analyze, some of which leave me perplexed, even if I do provide an explanation.
As for the political view, I am very much libertarian and lean towards the Rothbardian anarchy concepts, though I have yet to be convinced of their workability. In the political economic view, I share Rothbard and von Mises views at least in general.
The sympathy I have for the American worker is not complete. Born of slack standards and the shock of hitting reality unprepared, the American worker has much to reproach his parents with. However, judgeing from reactions I get from Americans in regard to the revelation of the blatant injustice done to their foreign counterparts in their name, I find that some of the suffering is well deserved reward for apathy and the "going along" or "selling out" for the "something for nothing" deals. The lack of real sympathy to the victims of the situation bothers me deeply. Outside of the moral standing of the New Roman enjoying the bread and circusses, the sheer stupidity of the thought behind this is amazing. Would anyone realy think that imported bread and circusses don't also come at a cost for the New Roman, a cost that comes straight out of his future and that of his children? What about the costs of Empire to the famillies losing kinfolk in battle?
Did no one see that their hero parents and grandparents of WWII's GI generation built the world structure for the benefit of their own generation? That the boomers sold out for a temporary piece of the action before it all falls apart? That the X'ers will not participate in the game, and when it is over, will spit at the aged boomer laying in the gutter before they continue the walk to their minimal sustenance job (carefully chosen to provide society with minimal benefit to steal)?
This generation of X'ers will view the decline of their great country without that much sense of loss. They are morally aware, and are ashamed of their elders. Many X'ers join the "system" as long as they see some benefit may be obtained from it, but retain their honest view of it being a "scam". Boomers have a tendency to put their belief in whatever magical theory allows them to feel morally superior while sweeping into their pockets whatever can be had.
Boy, did I get sidetracked.
Mr Gresham
Oro
As fast as I can type my password...

Picture my house -- office with online PC just past bathroom...

I set down glass of wine to sneak off toward bathroom... onward to office for just a blink of time until missed... find your post... what am I to do, man?

I can tell you all about them, but, they wouldn't understand me being here -- not Word One could I say -- and then back. Sorry for my own venting here, but I hear a lot of it's going around -- online that is. Ooops, the dinner call -- gotta go. (Feverish typing sounds...) Bye...

I'll read it -- with full attention -- later.
ORO
Mr Gresham - Holiday
Wish I could have gone to visit familly, wife went without me, and I stayed with the ailing dog, which no kennel could take.

So I am alone with my spreadsheets and the net. Boo hoo
Kane
Ashanti Hammered????
Ashanti trades here in Australia under the code AHA, currently trading at AUD4.50 down AUD7.30 today!!

Any clues why??
Kane
Ashanti oops....
Sorry I jumped the gun, Ashanti just haven't traded here in ages, my apologies.....
turbohawg
Stranger
>My dear, turbohawg, would you care to provide even one example? Good luck.<

Several, if not all, of the Asian Contagion countries and Russia suffered deflation. I had a great link that looked at the monetary environment and capital flows from those countries, but unfortunately, it disappeared into hard drive heaven (along with many other links and personal addresses).

So, for expediency, I'll turn here to my right and pull out one of my handy resources: Dan Ascani's Gold in a Deflationary Economy. A few excerpts from his analysis of the Asian economies:

--- This all means that the people of the Asian economies that collapsed beginning in 1997 are truly being torn in both directions by inflation and deflation � both at the same time ! How can this be ? It seems the Decade of the Currency has struck again, for the soaring price of goods in Asia is due to the collapse of their respective currencies �

--- But the other side of the Asian coin is the severe asset price deflation and monetary deflation of the truest kind.

One can see this anecdotally. Reports of currency collapse, credit collapse, capital flight, bank holidays, and people standing in line for days outside their bank are hardly signs of easy money. In fact, those reports are detailing the *result* of years of easy money ... easy fiat money.

Peter, I'm not going to be late. That can of turkey soup isn't going anywhere until I say it is. By the way, send me an e-mail. Your address was one of those lost in the carnage.
dragonfly
The Physical Economy
I have been carrying this analysis in my wallet since 1987. Thought it relevant to the ongoing discussion.
________________________________________________________

1. Physical economic breakdown. This is the fundamental process driving the depression collapse. Because of the enforced shift to a post-industrial society in the mid-60's, the U.S. economy, as a productive enterprise, has been bankrupt since the period 1981-1982. It is no longer capable of physically producing the output required to maintain breakeven levels of functioning. The result has been an increasing cannibalization of society's current productive capacity and its labor force, as well as its means of future production, through a lack of replacement of infrastructure, the contraction of physical plant and equipment, and the descent into obsolescence of what remains.

2. Financial breakdown. The U.S. economy has been financially bankrupt since 1985-1986, when earnings became insufficient to cover current costs and expenses, and cash flow was unable to cover even interest payments on a balloning debt bubble that had all but replaced real economic growth. In significant degree, the astounding growth in debt - from under $7 trillion in 1984, to over $20 trillion today - is the proof. The debt has grown, not because it is being paid, but because unpaid principal has been rolled over and added to the total, thereby increasing the total outstanding of interest bearing claims. This piling of debt upon debt is the "miracle" known as the "Reagan recovery."

3. The run on the bank. The economy is now decidedly in this third phase of collapse, a spiralling deflation of the nominal value of financial paper and property titles, whose prices have been run up through enormous speculation and debt monetization. At the end of the line - now not very far away - is the collapse of the banking system, when financial bankruptcy turns into actual runs on the banks, starting with the liquidation of supposed assets to generate ready cash to pay debt. If the supposed assets cannot be liquidated, or, alternately, can be, but at a fraction of their book value, then the debt instruments are not worth the paper they are printed on. Then such creatures as leveraged buyouts become leveraged blowouts, bringing down bank and other financial institutions' assets in multiples of five times and more the debt directly affected. (Author unknown).

__________________________________________________________

It has been a real lesson to try to understand the processes which have enabled the forestalling of our day of reckoning. I couldn't agree more with ORO regarding the complicity of American workers ( the class from which I hail ) but since this awareness is not hard to come by, particularly for any who have had both union and non-union jobs, the denial and refocussing of blame for what ails us is truly indicative of a psychological disorder affecting masses of people. Shame is the only word that does justice to the lack of compassion and willful ignorance displayed over the years by the working class regarding the crimes of our government against innocents both at home and abroad. Moronic best describes the lack of attention to the end results of such amorality. I give thanks today that there are still many among us who keep the fierce light of liberty burning in their hearts even though it has been difficult in so many ways. I appreciate being able to share the thoughts of the noble minds assembled here and welcome whatever insights or critiques that my postings might elicit. Thanks again. Good journey.
Tomcat
Peter Asher and All

Thank you Peter for and others for inquiring about my absence. It has been over a month since I have posted here and I have missed participating with this fine group.

Actually, part of my absence has been do to a realization from the postings on this forum that our economy is in such rough shape that it was time that I prepare my business and family for that times that are ahead. Although I have been well stocked with physical gold I realized that gold is but a part in the survival/properity game and that part of real wealth is being flexible and ready for change. If all goes as planned I will back soon to be with many of my friends again.

In the american tradition of Thanksgiving Day I would like to express my gratitude to all who participate in this august assembly of intellect and wisdom.
ORO
Nice little piece on Asia, from '95
http://www.worldbank.org/html/extpb/manage/manage.htm"Private capital flows to developing countries first surged in the mid-1970s in the form of commercial bank lending, following the initial round of oil price increases. Governments of developing countries were typically borrowers or guarantors (explicit or implicit) of these loans. They often used the capital inflows to fill budget and balance of payments gaps, either to support or (unfortunately) to postpone more fundamental adjustment. International banks had a great deal of liquidity to recycle, and Eurocredits emerged as what appeared to be a low-risk way to lend to developing countries (box 1.2). The countries themselves bore the interest and exchange risk, and sovereign risk was considered minimal at the time. Net flows to developing countries from commercial banks reached their peak by about 1980 (table 1.1). Other sources of capital have become more important in recent years.
As the decade of the 1980s opened, too much lending by banks, heavy borrowing by many developing countries, and a severe tightening of monetary policy by most creditor countries caused a sharp reduction in these flows and much higher interest rates. A debt crisis in developing countries began in 1982, affecting mainly borrowers in Latin America, Africa, and Eastern Europe (figure 1.1). East Asia (except for the Philippines) was spared the worst, although several countries wrestled with heavy debt burdens. Voluntary commercial bank lending to developing countries nearly ceased, and net flows on private lending turned negative in many countries because they were unable or unwilling to roll over their private debt.2 Official lending rose and partially offset the decline in private lending. Eventually, under the Brady plan, debt relief for some of the largest debtors received official support, but it was a wrenching period for both borrowers and private lenders.3 Toward the end of the 1980s there was widespread concern that all developing countries would face a long dry period before private capital flows returned. The scars remaining from the debt crisis, the expected high demand from investors in industrial countries, and the investment required for the reconstruction of Eastern Europe left many wondering whether enough capital would be available for developing countries. "

'Tis the creation and buildup of the debt trap and the inevitable shutting of the door.

In 1995:
"The growth in private capital flows to East Asia is part of a global trend of increasing integration of capital markets. FDI grew from $1.3 billion (10 percent of net capital flows to East Asian countries) in 1980 to $43.0 billion, or 50 percent, in 1994 (World Bank 1996).7 FPI increased from nil to $18.1 billion, or 24 percent of capital flows, in the same period. East Asia is now the destination of over half of total direct and portfolio investment flows to all developing countries and is expected to remain the leading recipient region. In East Asian countries these flows now represent 3 percent of gross domestic product (GDP), or 10 percent of investment, on average. Foreign capital from all sources accounts for about 15 percent of investment. This surge in private capital flows since the late 1980s has been the result of both "pull" and "push" factors-the former consisting of rapid growth and high rates of return in recipient countries and the latter of declining rates of return, fewer restrictions on foreign investment, and large pools of investable funds in source countries. Recent regulatory changes in source countries have allowed the issuing of developing country securities in industrial country markets. Technological advances in communications and financial instruments make it much easier to undertake these transactions. "

In the US, in the 92-95 Asian boom, interest rates were 3% (Fed funds) and CDs - 6 mo. For countries with growing labor forces and a known technological road ahead, that was financial candy.

The World Bank report even warned of some consequences: "Large inflows of capital can create pressures that lead to inflation, real appreciation of the exchange rate, lower domestic saving, and a reduction in the domestic interest rate or the cost of capital generally. ...

"The capital flows themselves are not monolithic but represent a variety of different instruments, maturities, and risks to the country....East Asia has traditionally been a major recipient of FDI, and there have been large flows between countries within the region. More recently, FPI has surged. Experience has shown that direct investment is more likely than investment to go into new projects, increasing demand in capital goods markets and for capital imports. [sound familliar? Re the US?] The pressure to appreciate the exchange rate will be eased if the current account is allowed to run a larger deficit to effect the real transfer of resources, which may be facilitated by further trade liberalization.

"Portfolio investment poses its own problems...whether the instrument is placed abroad or in the domestic capital market. Portfolio investment placed abroad may act more like direct investment if the resulting inflow is used for new investment. But firms seeking financing abroad may undermine domestic monetary policy, and large inflows may disturb a country's capital markets in other ways. Portfolio investment that goes directly into the domestic capital market may be more worrisome, as it can lead to asset inflation and thus tend to reduce domestic saving [ain't that the truth] rather than to increase investment. It is also more likely to affect the exchange rate and to be volatile because it is much more liquid and more sensitive to short-run external factors such as interest rate movements. ... recent experiences in East Asia and Latin America indicate that portfolio flows can be disruptive .....

"The fundamentals justify both FDI and FPI in East Asia, supporting the belief that the increase in flows is structural and that fluctuations are transitory. Nevertheless, market perceptions can change rapidly, requiring continual vigilance to ensure that domestic policies remain sound. Even if a country's own policies are exemplary, external events can trigger sharp market reactions, as witnessed by the fallout on East Asia from Mexico's problems. [1994 Mexico collapse and bailout] ...the challenge is to conduct both macro- and microeconomic policy so as to ensure that the additional resources provided by foreign capital inflows are used to promote growth and development.

"Foreign direct and equity investments offer a degree of risk sharing with foreign investors, with correspondingly higher expected returns. Large volumes of mobile funds seeking profitable investments provide fertile ground for speculators and arbitrageurs seeking to profit from distortions in risk-adjusted yields across markets and countries. This factor imposes a great deal of discipline on national financial markets and their underlying economic policies [of local authorities]. The more a country becomes integrated into the international market, the less room it has for distortions in major policy variables (such as interest rates and exchange rates) that deviate from the norms expected by the international financial community.11 Furthermore, there will be pressure toward conformity with international standards for policies and regulations in domestic capital markets and other sectors exposed to external markets. .... markets can also overreact, and countries must be prepared to protect themselves from specific, short-term runs unrelated to the fundamentals. The difficulty is to know when this is the case and when fundamental adjustment is called for. [This is the US in 1999, should we not heed the old warning?]
"
Unfortunately, that sounds like what we have here.


The Stranger
turbohawg
Not one of the Asian contagion currencies, or the Russian Ruble for that matter, gained purchasing power either during or as a result of the period of which you speak. I was in Indonesia during part of the crisis there and every store I went into had a calculator on the counter which was used to recalculate the exchange rate hour by hour. Every shopkeeper in the country was asking for dollars instead of rupiahs as the rupiah rapidly lost most of its purchasing power. Trust me, with each drop of the rupiah, prices in local currency were raised accordingly.

What happened? The same thing that happened in Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur and Moscow. The currencies were under attack, and the governments involved no longer had the foreign reserves necessary to defend them. Helplessly, they watched them fall. That's "fall", not "rise".

Today, whether you are buying land, a factory, a bowl of rice, or an ounce of gold in any of those countries, you will pay significantly more in local currency units than you would have before the crises. I'll bet you knew that.

Lastly, I'll quote my own expert:

Journeyman (11/24/99; 15:18:46MDT - Msg ID:19624)
More on the great FLATION debate - - -
"... keep in mind that all the "Asian Tigers"
experienced inflation, not deflation, as a result of the collapse of their economies during the so-called "Asian contagion."

By contrast, in the pre-Roosevelt 1930s, U.S. Dollar prices for nearly everything except the very safest bonds(are you listening?) FELL. That WAS deflation, and, as you now know, it happened because the money supply was allowed to shrink.

Obviously, the 1930s USA and 1997-8 Southeast Asia "flation" experiences were polar opposites. Yet, you have now tried to use both to support the same conclusion.

One wonders, turbo, do you in fact own AAA bonds this time around, or is this all just an intellectual exercise with you?



canamami
Interesting Post on the Future of the POG
http://www.stockhouse.com/bullboards/viewmessage.asp?no=611409&t=0This is a post by "offshore", from the MIQ thread at stockhouse.ca. "Offshore" is a well known and respected poster on that thread. I believe he resides in the UK. Here is the post:

Sorry for not replying earlier. Two quick answers 'cause I was just about to log-off and call it a night (after midnight here).

1) No, I don't believe there was an all out conspiracy. What I do believe is that there are certain big players who look to exploit pricing opportunities arising out of derivative arbitrage, central bank selling and the recession in SE Asia that had the impact of temporarily magnifying the impact of some of these events. However, my economic theory continues to be that gold is a long-term hedge against inflation and inflationary expectations are what drives the POG.

Over the past 3-4 years, the cut in gold prices correlates highly with the long-term reduction in inflation.

This is what pushed the price of gold steadily from $400+ to below $300. However, contrary to many, I do not believe inflation is dead.

In fact, I thought inflation was going to start rearing its ugly head 15 months ago. That is when I liquidated about half of my bond and Canadian bank stock portfolio and started buying cyclicals. Remember from May to July 1998 everyone was wondering who was doing the MIQ buying -- a big part of it was me buying between 25 and 33 cents. In hindsight, I did the right thing by selling the Canadian banks (kept the US ones), and was not hurt by selling the bonds, but I probably should have bought more internet stuff -- just thought the NASDAQ bubble was going to burst. Got that wrong...

Back to gold...Of course, timing being everything, I didn't expect an overshooting of the correction in the price of gold (which I believe was encouraged by the big speculative players, but not on a coordinated basis). This is what, IMHO, pushed gold from $290 down to $250 (with help from the Bank of England announcement which also was a result of a misguided view from Her Majesty's Treasury that inflation was dead).

2) Looking forward, it is obvious that (i) inflationary pressures are building in the US, UK and Europe (house prices in London up 50% in some areas over the past 12 months), (ii) Japan and SE Asia is well on the road to recovery, including the real estate sector (another important inflationary indicator), (iii) commodity prices are increasing, and not just because of the dollar effect but because demand is outstripping replacement and inventories are shrinking and, to complete the circle (iv) as the US dollar weakens additional pressure is put on US$ import prices).

And while the FED may be hawkish on interest rates, it will not be able to control global prices. So I believe inflation will continue to heat up over the next 12-24 months at least, and the POG will also continue its trend up, closing the year at between $310 and $325 and ending the year (2001) at around $360.

If the US is slow to increase interest rates and the US$ price of oil breaks $30 and stays above $30 for a quarter, then watch for producer price inflation to build next summer. By then, 50 bp interest rate moves will not do the trick and we could see a rush of funds buying gold as an inflation hedge (seeking to preserve a positive real rate of return). If that happens, then easily, we will break $400.

Hopefully this makes sense and is not too disjointed. I'm off to bed. Good night.

Offshore





ET
Test post - hope it doesn't screw things up!



All - This is an attempt to add links to the body of the text. Please
bear with me if it doesn't work out.


This should be a link to WorldNetDaily's home page:

Home Page


This should be a link to a particular article:

Article


Thanks for your indulgence.


ET



ET
Sorry about that!

Maybe I ought to get with Jeff about this. It would be nice to be able to add multiple links to the text. It would really help TownCrier.

ET


Peter Asher
Turbo
You've got mail, I'm falling behind the reading curve tonight, back later.
Peter Asher
ORO
That's not a side track. Economics is real people producing real goods and services to exchange with other real people. Unfortunately many of those real people do things for their "Purchasing rights" that produce nothing of real value, but only transfer wealth. My "Different Drummer" premise is that to truly analyze the economic interplays you have to look at what people actually do with their money, not just the abstraction of quantitative money flows which are not described in the context of real activities.

Your and Mr Gresham's posts tonight have inspired much to think about regarding this.
Mr Gresham
Oro
"ORO Msg ID:19703) Wish I could have gone to visit family, wife went without me, and I stayed with the ailing dog, which no kennel could take. So I am alone with my spreadsheets and the net. Boo hoo"

If that dog stayed sick, and that wife away, much longer, I fear the foundations of unjust Power would totter, as you wrote more, Sir Oro. OK, so I get carried away by rhetoric (my wife often accuses me), but I also subscribe to what a Hebrew B.C. millennialist Hanina ben Dosa wrote: "If my prayer is fluent, then I know that God has heard it." Good language, good writing, to me are at least a tipoff to good thinking, and more likely, true thinking; ideas, realizations, full pictures trying to get out to human understanding. I respond to that, and of course, this Forum is an oasis in a desert of barren media.

(And that new guy, dragonfly, ain't he something!)

Rothbard ("America's Great Depression") was my summer reading -- right in between Griffin's "Jekyll Island" and the few books I could find about Rothschilds, Morgans, and central banking. I have not yet made the pilgrimage to Mises, so you remind me just how new my journey still is.

A just economic system; that would be one of our Quests here, no?

I also repeat one of my favorites, from Martin Luther King, Jr.: "The arc of the moral universe bends long, but it bends toward Justice."


The Left never studied its (or much of anyone's) micro-economics; too many lawyers who never had to meet a payroll or price a good to feed their own families with. Marx was great on impassioned description, less so on prescription. At least he cared, and he tried. Take what we can, and move on.

The Right never admitted it knew of the bargain TPTB offered American workers in exchange for labor peace: a share of the international spoils. Racism, nationalism -- blinders unquestioned.

That bargain has been in tatters since 1973 when real wages peaked in USA; one reading I recall said that real *after-tax* wages peaked in 1966. When you hear things like Mexico got rolled back to its 1956 standard of living four years ago, you realize it's the same all over. Hell, the Right even called it "Rollback."

Then, the issue is not nationality -- what border you live on the right side of. It is CLASS -- the word we have learned not to use because of Marxist associations. But it is as real here now as it was in olde Europe. The Upper Class certainly thinks of themselves that way -- they've just learned to keep quiet. We just haven't studied the conventions we practice in regard to it. How could we think we had escaped it? Elephant in the room.

As for offering the perks of imperial citizenship to lower-class citizens, I remember seeing a newsclip of an elderly Englishman, retired dockworker I think he was, tearily waving the British fleet off to combat Argentina's one or two ships in 1982(?). Maggie's dramatic sendoff had stirred the memories of Imperial greatness, a benefit that this man had likely shared in only in his imagined association with "greatness" and in the propaganda machine's Three-Minute Hates which had periodically fired his adrenaline in earlier decades.

Anyway, it is only good imperial design to offer the tribes nearest in to Rome the best autonomous deal to share in more distant plunder; and to rotate the troops so Gurkhas fight Malays, and Gauls fight Assyrians, all on your behalf.

The effort of some (Cicero, Marcus Aurelius) to maintain integrity when so much is corrupt around them only highlights the central fact which we share with them: Empire corrupts all who embrace it.

But to live inside it, accept some of its unavoidable benefits, fight for justice for those outside (Can you say "El Mozote"? I knew ya could.), make a life for your family, yet resist Empire's evil mental bargaining with your soul -- this is the spiritual challenge we face as U.S. citizens. No wonder it's a hard one to make oneself study, accept, act upon, hope for change on, accept disappointments, watch continued depredations, and be so alone for so long as others go about their lemming march.

The future? My soapbox is getting creaky from my newly-added Thanksgiving dinner weight, so I'll be quick.

Most frequent forecast I've heard is a Chinese century, by the end of 21st. They've got the numbers, and quite a few skills to invoke in pursuit of power. Will USA hold a nuclear blackball over life on earth once more, and will it turn out differently this time?

My prayer would have been that -- and my disappointment that it did not while it was possible -- our own U.S. of A. bring a true unselfish order to the world while it has its moment on top, as each Empire has briefly had, but none has ever done. While it could have set a different example at little cost to itself, as no previous Empire could have done so easily. That it break the cycle of violent, greedy history and put its founding principles truly at the helm of its actions (450 broken Treaties void the Constitution? Defying World Court over mining Nicaraguan harbors? U.N. resolutions and dues defied?).

That it adopt "Right makes might" rather than "Might makes right" to set an example for (or at least establish memories of long friendship with) the next nation to go Imperial, whoever it may be, so that it might go easier on OUR great-grandchildren -- or never bother them at all, as we have bothered so many.

But that is impractical, they say -- why, that would be -- as the assembled Knights and Ladies here around by know -- for one shining moment: Camelot.
Joey
The Stranger


I don't mind my feet being held to the fire but I'd got the impression this forum was mostly concerned with trying to deepen our understanding of important issues rather than gratuitous predictions. Besides, I would have thought my tentative views were pretty clear.

To wit . . . . I expect the deflationary forces resulting from the buildup in debt, misallocation of capital, absence of savings and external imbalances to gain the upper hand in the relatively near future. The resulting tendency towards a credit implosion will be strenuously opposed by the Fed et al. At the very least this will produce unprecedented volatility and widespread confusion as these immensely powerful cross-currents battle for supremacy. For the reasons I've noted in my earlier posts, I expect the Fed to lose unless the government is willing to take draconian steps that would render the sort of market related issues we're debating here largely irrelevant.

However, I'm not sure. That's why I first raised these issues and asked for feedback from the learned members of this forum. For all that I've read and studied a good deal, there are many things I don't know and some I may have missed entirely. Occasionally things seem pretty clear, other times I feel like my thoughts are ricocheting around in a hall of mirrors and frequently colliding with each other. One thing is for sure . . . far better minds than mine have grappled with these core questions for generations and no definitive answer has emerged of which I'm aware.

In terms of the specifics of your post:

1) I've repeatedly made the point in my earlier posts that Japan has not pursued aggressive monetisation. Had it done so, the "great "flation debate" would be largely concluded. My intention in the most recent post was simply to note that, starting from a far more advantageous base, Japan has done everything but and still struggled mightily against the deflationary forces. As to "conveniently" not mentioning their failure to institute banking reform, I'm trying to clarify my understanding, not plead a case or win an argument. As it happens, I simply view this as one part of their general failure to allow the markets to clear as mentioned in my first post. By the way, does anyone expect the USA's leaders to allow the markets to clear when the storm really hits?

2) I don't see the Asian experience as one of hyperinflation at all. Instead, in my view, they experienced a severe credit deflation which showed most clearly in their asset markets and strained financial systems. Their goods and services went up in price as a direct consequence of the high proportion of foreign currency debt. Their currencies collapsed when lines were pulled, flight capital and portfolio investment tried to go home and domestic debtors frantically tried to limit their currency exposure. This is at least one problem the US won't have to deal with!

3) Re Prechter: put the choice of words down to the deplorable habit of Anglo-Saxon understatement.


all the best
ORO
Joey - Japan - and something new
http://www.webcom.com/~yardeni/public/fofchrt.pdfJapan has monetized rather aggressively, but over a prolinged time-span, rather than at the Greenspanesque snap of the fingers and debt is up 5% in 3 months. At some point last year the BOJ owned something like 45% of debt securities outstanding in Japan.
Furthermore, the US bubble and the South Asia disaster are part of this systemic attempt by Japan to monetize at a steady clip. They have succeeded beyond their wildest dreams. The US has been "monetized" to the tune of 460 $B per year or better since 1995. About 1/4 to 1/3 from Japan. The Japanese created just under 1/4 of new debt in the US. New Yen created in Japan turn up as investments in the US and are sanitized away out of the exchange market so you get no new net Yen creation, but lots of $ and $ debt. You are getting a debt trap - lots of dough owed in Yen, but existing as $.

Note the figures at Yardeni's site (by the way, he quotes Mises too). The report at the URL shows a transition I had not noticed. Foreign direct investment in the US has started to skyrocket. It is up 3 fold over Q1-Q3 1998, to 300 $B per annum. Bond buying, which dried up in late 97, equity buying which declined sharply since Apr 98, and corporates which are steady at a record pace of 120 $B PA. Note that Korean short term rates on Won bonds are just a tad above US corporates in yield. That tell you something?

The big news is the abrupt shift in Q4 1998 from equity corporates and bond purchases to direct investment - where actual production space is bought. Real assets rather than paper. I think this is the beginning of the run on the dollar, foreigners seeking to grab hold of real assets with their (many) excess $. Some seem to see the US as a future export base, only possible if the $ gets cloberred. I take that as a sign of my export driven "reindustrialization" theory for the US being at least a wee bit closer to the truth. The dollars accumulated in the hands of our creditors are seeking REAL STUFF to buy with $.

The Q4 1998 transition also marks the first substantial decline in outstanding gold derivatives since 95. Coinciding with the rough gold standard system I obseved which pits the US official indebtedness against gold and gold debt equivalents. Not being able to secure further (credible) gold obligations, the buyers reverted to US real assets.

ORO
Mr Gresham - A just economic system; that would be our Quest
Just as opposed to "social" justice, which is neither just nor socially benefficial.

I never read Rothbards "Depression". Was it worth the read?

A good read is the Antal Fekete article on gold here at the Gilded Opinion. He writes very intensely and densely, covering huge swaths of thought in short sentences. Though not quite as clear, it reminded me of reading Einstein. Even if you don't understand anything, reading Einstein is a revelation of lucidity.
ORO
Joey - US version of Asian Flu - note on foreign debt
The US faces the exact same problem, since foreign debt, though denominated in $ is held by institutions obligated in other currencies, most notably Yen, Euro, Swiss Franc and gold. There are some 30 $Tril in $ debt and paper assets, of which about 2/3 are Eurodollars, owned by our creditors, 5.5 $ Trillion of it was "cash" and equivalents issued to our generous creditors over the last 30 years. The rest is accrued interest and asset appreciation.
So, the stress on the dollar would be there, but would not come from US institutions but in foreign institutions that bear the obligations of bridging between the financial markets controlled by US and foreign central banks.
TownCrier
Hear ye! The Hall of Fame has been updated
http://www.usagold.com/halloffame.htmlSeizing a brief window of opportunity (among entertaining many out-of-town relatives for the holiday) to quickly announce that the recent round of qualifying nominations have been added to this well-lit Hall. Grab your torch to get there...but you won't need it once you arrive.
Joey
Oro: Your recent posts

Thanks very much for all the info, Oro. I'm particularly interested in your comments on Japan's monetisation in recent years. My limited knowledge of this topic is based on anecdotes and sundry articles and comments rather than on direct access to the raw figures. Is there any English language site you're aware of (ideally a BOJ site like the Fed Board of Governors one)? As a related aside, I see their government debt/GDP is set to exceed 120%. At what point do you think this will start causing serious problems for them?

On the foreign debt issue, I take your point that there's substantial direct and indirect exposure via the various "carry" trades. In addition, I guess the fact that some 35% of all treasury debt is foreign owned -- together with substantial amounts of corporate debt and equities -- is a real wild card. Do you have any figures on the size of the short yen/franc/Euro/gold positions resulting from borrowing in these currencies? Also, am I right in drawing the conclusion from your comments that last year's dramatic drop in the dollar/yen only flushed out the more speculative players?

Hope you don't mind being hit with this barrage of questions but a man has to grab the opportunity to glean some knowledge when it so nicely presents itself!

all the best

The Invisible Hand
Y2K Newswire stops until the ultimate midnight
http://www.y2knewswire.com/19991121.aspI liked his advise to stand back and watch Sorry if this has been posted before. The IVH


To all Y2K Newswire readers:

An important message from Mike Adams, creator and editor of Y2K Newswire:

Due primarily to the fact that our federal government and mainstream press have now succeeded in setting up the American public for a costly, last-minute Y2K panic, I have
decided to cease the publication of public articles on Y2K until January 1. I have reached this decision following two weeks of nearly torturous consideration on the subject.
...
My decision to cease the publication of public articles on Y2K Newswire stems, in part, ,from a deep consideration of these facts:
...

Fact: The United States government has encouraged people to avoid preparing for Y2K. This has left them defenseless against potential Y2K disruptions.
...

Fact: The mainstream press has largely refused to investigate this problem, increasing the severity of public complacency.
...

Most important fact: Americans always panic in the final moments before any coming crisis for which they are not prepared, whether it be a hurricane, war, or -- I believe -- Y2K.

When this happens, officials are going to look for someone to blame. They will never take responsibility for the situation they have caused. Instead, they will attempt to blame the only people who actually tried to prevent the problem: the Internet Y2K skeptics and those people who took action to prepare.

As a result of this situation, with the final days approaching, I realize there is a small, but real, possibility that my articles -- if misinterpreted by the public or intentionally misused by the press -- could be partially blamed for any last-minute panic. Due to this potential dynamic, I am removing myself from the issue until after December 31, 1999.

Note that if my objective were purely financial gain, I would continue to stay active right up to December 31, hoping to "cash in" on a last-minute rush. In removing myself from this debate, I will be losing out on what could potentially be very large revenues. But money isn't
the point here, as this action demonstrates. I believe the responsible thing to do, at this point, is to simply observe these events without comment, and to set aside financial considerations.
phaedrus
russian rumor
probably nothing, but:

some of our russian clients are telling us of rumors... just rumors, mind you... that Yeltsin may be dead
The Stranger
Joey
Thanks for taking the time to offer a thoughtful response.
I guess, like most things, this forum is whatever a person makes of it. However, it is the practical application of the knowledge gained which interests me. As such, I find well-defined ideas, leading to specific recommendations, to be of particular value and not gratuitous at all.

As a solution to your tentativity, you might wish to try investing some. You might be surprised at how quickly it concentrates the mind.

Meanwhile, it is marvelous to have someone of your intellect, tentative or otherwise, to learn from. I hope you stick around a good long while. Thanks.
phaedrus
something is up with japan
December Yen just tore through all time contract highs like tissue paper, up 200+ points on the day
turbohawg
Stranger
http://www.mises.org/fullstory.asp?control=309&FS=+Inflation%2C+Deflation%2C+and+the+Futurefood for thought ...
_____________

http://www.mises.org/fullstory.asp?control=309&FS=+Inflation%2C+Deflation%2C+and+the+Future

...

While increases in money supply ( i.e. inflation) are likely to be revealed in price increases registered by the CPI, this need not always be the case. Prices are determined by real and monetary factors. Consequently it can occur that if the real factors are pulling things in an opposite direction to monetary factors no visible change in prices might take place. In other words, whilst money growth is buoyant i.e. inflation is high, prices might display low increases. Clearly, if we were to regard inflation as rises in the CPI, we would be reaching misleading conclusions regarding the state of the economy.
On this Rothbard wrote (America's Great Depression, p. 153), "The fact that general prices were more or less stable during the 1920's told most economists that there was no inflationary threat, and therefore the events of the great depression caught them completely unaware."

Is deflation the root of all the evils?

So while inflation is rises in the money stock, deflation can be seen as the opposite, which is the fall in the money stock. Or we can say that whereas monetary expansion gives rise to a bubble, the monetary contraction leads to the deflation of the bubble. It seems therefore that deflation in this sense must be preceded by inflation.

...

In his writings Milton Friedman blamed the central bank policies for causing the Great Depression. According to Friedman the Federal Reserve failed to pump enough reserves into the banking system to prevent the collapse in the money stock. For Friedman, the failure of the US central bank is not that it caused the monetary bubble but that it allowed the deflation of the bubble. Murray Rothbard, while agreeing with Friedman that the money stock fell sharply, found that the Federal Reserve had been aggressively pumping reserves into the banking system. Notwithstanding this pumping, the money stock continued to fall. The sharp fall in the money stock, contrary to Friedman, is not indicative of the Federal Reserve's failure to pump the money supply. It is indicative of the shrinking pool of funding brought about by the loose monetary policies of the central bank.

...

Today's prevailing view is that central banks and other policy makers are knowledgeable enough to pre-empt severe economic slump. It is held that as long the central bank can succeed in stabilizing the price level nothing could threaten the economy. Furthermore, it is argued that in the 1930's central banks lacked the necessary flexibility to maneuver the economy away from the depression because of the gold standard. However, today central banks don't have this problem. If all that is required to create prosperity is greater monetary flexibility, why are so many economies today in the midst of a severe economic hardship? After all, every central bank has learnt by now how to pursue "flexible" monetary policies.
______________
Joey
The Stranger

Thanks to you as well. I do a fair bit of investing/trading and it sure does concentrate the mind . . . sometimes a bit too much!

In addition to finding them interesting in themselves, I guess part of the reason I like digging into some of the slightly more theoretical aspects of the markets is to try and figure out where my blind spots might be. You know, those areas where I'm so set in my view that I can be seriously bushwacked by the markets.

To do that, I need to look for the strongest arguments that can be mounted against my natural bias or for strong new supporting evidence. Either one is fine.

With a bit of luck, there'll be plenty of both on this fine forum.

all the best

Ingolf



all the best



turbohawg
Peter, ORO
Peter, check the box.

ORO, add me to the list of those singing your praises. You exhibit an uncommon understanding of the linkages between economic theory, actual market behavior, trading, and practical effects in the real world. Also, the compilation of data and resources you obviously have at your fingertips are quite enviable. Good luck on your book. And a nod to SteveH, who, I believe, recognized the quality of your work and introduced you to the Forum.
ORO
Turbohawg and Joey
http://www.boj.or.jp/en/Thanks Turbo for your kind words.

Joey, the above URL will provide much data. In particular http://www.boj.or.jp/en/siryo/siryo_f.htm lists downloadable time series.

For Europe, http://www.ecb.int/ will give you some.
For most of the industrial world, the OECD figures do it. http://www.oecd.org/statlist.htm
Then, of course, there is is the FED.

To the Japan gov debt to GDP issue, the debt is staggering, however, there is one important difference with the US running deficits, which is in Japan's favor. The Japanese deficit spending in this atmosphere actually prevents some Yen from entering the US. The point is that much of this deficit was monetized by the BOJ and created the Yen that stand against dollars in the US. As these Yen were "sterilized" out of the forex market, the resulting position was that Yen bonds financing the deficit are backed by US dollar denominated assets. This, in part, pushes the money creation demand on to the Fed to make sure dollars are available for repayment and conversion into Yen.
This assures that whatever else happens, the US must print up dollars first, or at least that the Yen pulled out of Japan's economy to pay for the interest on the bonds is in effect pulled out of the US/international banking system, and thus pulled out of the dollar accounts and eventually transformed into a corresponding add need in the US banking system.
I am not 100% sure of this system being the dominant one, but I think it is.
Note that in the current "push" phase, the Japanese fiscal stimulus is satisfying US capital demands, and ammounts to Japan and the BOJ stimulating the US economy.
The fall in dollar/Yen has to do with an actual decline in international central bank holdings of US bonds during 1998. When private flows are added to this, the net effect was near 0. Essentially no money flowing into US treasuries from abroad. That is the change. Selling of bonds was at a low figure near 0.5% of bonds outstanding and yet caused the markets to fall substantially.

The Stranger
turbohawg
"It seems therefore that deflation in this sense must be preceded by inflation."

This still does not mean that a period of collapsing prices is the necessary consequence of an inflation bubble. Latin America, for example, has experienced many great inflations over time. Not one, that I know of, ever resulted in a rise in the purchasing power of the currency involved.

If, perchance, you do not include "a rise in purhasing power" in your definition of the term "deflation", then, I suppose we will always be at loggerheads. However, I believe prices are a function of the extent to which money supply growth is in excess of the sum of the rates of economic expansion and productivity improvement. I believe the quote in your post leaves room for this when it says, "Prices are determined by real and monetary factors."

As to your perception that the U.S. will ultimately be unable to grow money fast enough to prevent credit collapse, I ask the following: When Latin America does it, when Southeast Asia does it, when we ourselves have done it (in 1987), why can we not do it again? In any event, credit conditions in the US today are nowhere near extremes they have reached in the past. If you are waiting for them to get there again, you may be hanging around a very long time.

On a more personal note, turbohawg, it is certainly intelligent to arm oneself with the wisdom of Murray Rothbard and various other dead economists. But one must take care not to misuse that wisdom like the proverbial hammer in search of a nail.

As my affection for you and my respect for your knowledge grow, I find it increasingly difficult to carry on this debate. There is no reason why everytime you post your profound and well-considered posts, you should be placed on the defensive by the likes of me. Furthermore, I do not wish to pursue the unwinnable at the cost of your respect.

Therefore, make your rebuttal this time a good one, as I move we give you the last word and declare a draw. If you agree, then here's to you, my friend. You are indeed a worthy opponent.

Cheers!
beesting
Japanese Yen...Phaedrus msg.#19726
Phaedrus, I just checked the Yahoo currency converter and at 11:30 ET the rate was $1.00=102.30 Yen.
However I read last week somewhere???,that the Japanese are thinking about Knocking two digets off the Yen.Example for todays: $1.00=1.023Yen. Its been done before! 1 Sen was the smallest Japanese coin many years ago. 100 Sen=1 Yen before hyper --flation made the Sen part of history.
Also,the US Dollar had a coin called a Mill. 1000 of them = $1.00(back when a Dollar would buy much more than it does today, it was backed by Gold.)
I think it would be very easy for the Japanese to get close to parity with the dollar,due to their huge US Dollar holdings.
Then if the EURO lost just a little more value in relation to the US Dollar and found parity at $1 Dollar=1 Euro.....BINGO WE have a one world master currency used for foriegn trade.(The year 2000 may be the deadline)
However, IMHO the Euro should be the strongest currency because of its 15% stated GOLD reserves.I also think the IMF decision to revaluate their Gold holdings is going to pressure CB's and Governments worldwide to revalue their Gold hoards,its been done before.Result;worldwide price of Gold rises in every currency.
Now,if that happens the next logical step TO BENIFIT THE PEOPLE would be to have a universally accepted coin such as,MR. Holtzman mentioned the K-RAND,or the Dinar,without a stamped value allowed to circulate freely worldwide.

Someone mentioned yesterday a song by John Lennon--I think the name of the song was," IMAGINE":
Some of the lyrics;You may think I'm a dreamer,but I'm not the only one.Imigine all the people_______________________!!End of lyrics that I remember clearly,but the message was all people of the planet should be FREE to live together in peace and harmony.
In My Very Humble Opinion the first step would be; sole ownership of a universally accepted medium of exchange.GOLD, get you some while it's still cheap in US Dollars......

Sir ORO on, Money Quality and quantity and all who posted(too many handles to mention)in the last 36 hours,Thank You so much for your time and insights into the murky world of economics and finance....The added knowledge gives me a headache(to much to obsorbe)along with my upset stomach(to much turkey and chocolete cake yesterday).......beesting.
megatron
Marshall McLuhan/Profile of the Crowd.
"In England and America the same sense of numerical grandeur from sheer numbers was associated with the mounting output of indusrtry and the statistics of wealth and production.
The power of sheer numbers, in wealth or in crowds, to set up a dynamic drive towards growth and aggrandizement is mysterious. Elias Canetti in 'Crowds and Power' illustrates the profound tie between monetary inflation and crowd behavior. He is baffled by our failure to study inflation as a crowd phenomenon since it's effects over our modern world are pervasive. The drive towards unlimited growth inherent in any kind of crowd, heap, or horde would seem to link economic and population inflation."
goldnbones
Cambior
http://www.newsheadquarters.com/newsheadlineOutput.cfm?fseqno=382677&strow=51&refer=industry&findustry2=Mining,%20MetalsCAMBIOR INC: Standstill Agreement Extended by Agreement / November 26, 1999

CAMBIOR INC ("CBJ-TMADPQX;CBIXF,CAMJF-L") - Standstill Agreement Extended by Agreement Further to its press releases issued October 27 and November 12, 1999, Cambior Inc. ("Cambior") advises that the term of its Standstill Agreement executed on October 27, 1999 with its lenders and hedge counterparties has been extended by agreement among the parties. The Standstill Agreement will now remain in effect until December 10, 1999, subject to earlier termination under certain conditions. Negotiations between Cambior and its lenders and hedge counterparties are continuing with a view to achieving definitive arrangements for the orderly fulfillment of Cambior's obligations to such parties over time (a "Definitive Plan"). The board of directors of Cambior remains firmly committed to maximizing shareholder value and continues to work with its financial advisors Bunting Warburg Dillon Read Inc. and management to pursue the most favorable course of action to this end. Cambior intends to pursue the sale of substantial gold or base metal assets, or both, or a corporate transaction or reorganization resulting in the sale of gold assets or base metal assets, or both. The board has instructed its financial advisors and management to proceed expeditiously with a process for eliciting offers from interested parties along these lines. This process is expected to result in a significant reduction of Cambior's debt and in the unbundling of Cambior's gold assets from its non-gold assets with a view to maximizing the value of these assets for the shareholders. There can be no assurance as to the success of all or any of these efforts. Most if not all of the transactions to be considered would likely be subject to various approvals, including lender and hedge counterparty approval and regulatory approval, and other material conditions. Likewise, while Cambior continues to believe that an agreement regarding a Definitive Plan can be achieved during the term of the Standstill Agreement, there can be no assurance that such an agreement will be reached. The failure to achieve such an agreement, or the early termination of the Standstill Agreement for any other reason, would be likely to have a material adverse effect on Cambior and its financial results, financial condition and prospects. Cambior Inc. is an international diversified gold producer with operations, development projects and exploration activities throughout the Americas. Cambior's shares trade on the Toronto, Montreal and American (AMEX) stock exchanges under the symbol "CBJ". This press release contains certain "forward-looking statements", as defined in the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate and actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Such risks and uncertainties are disclosed under the heading "Risk Factors" in Cambior's Annual Information Form (AIF) filed with the Ontario Securities Commission, the Quebec Securities Commission, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (Form 40-F) and other regulatory authorities. TEL: (514) 878-1282 Robert LaValliere (Inv Relations), Manager FAX: (514) 878-3324 TEL: (514) 878-8206 Victoria Putnam (Inv Relations), Assistant Mgr FAX: (514) 878-0635 EMAIL: info@cambior.com INET: www.cambior.com

So....the agreement has been extended past the date of the BOE auction. This should be an interesting auction coming up, since it seems a lot of parties want/need to get their hands on some gold and this auction is the only or one of a very few sources for a sizeable amount. (Unless of course, the BOE is merely performing accounting tricks, selling gold it has previously lent out that is not coming back). Which reminds me, has anyone heard if any of the buyers in the previous auctions, ie. Goldfields, has taken delivery of their purchase?

Also note that Cambior has stated that some of its gold and base metal assets are up for sale.
goldnbones
Cambior Link
http://www.cambior.com/communique/cambior/1999/anglais/index/index.htmTry this link instead. It makes more sense.

Cambior's standstill agreement had been set to expire today.
AEL
Mr Gresham
http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/45/006.html"The issue is not nationality ... the issue is CLASS -- the word we have learned not to use because of Marxist associations. But it is as real here now as it was in olde Europe. The Upper Class certainly thinks of themselves that way -- they've just learned to keep quiet."

Indeedy! Sample Lind's prose, below...

------------------------------

"The American oligarchy spares no pains in promoting the belief that it
does not exist....."

http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/45/006.html

To Have and to Have Not

By Michael Lind, in Harper's Magazine, June, 1995

Judging by the headlines that have been leading the news for the last
several years, public debate in the United States at the end of the
twentieth century has become a war of words among the disaffected
minorities that so often appear on the never-ending talk show jointly
hosted by Oprah, Larry King, Jenny Jones, and the McLaughlin Group.
Conservatives at war with liberals; Christian fundamentalists at odds
with liberal Jews; blacks at war with whites; whites at war with
Hispanic immigrants; men at war with women; heterosexuals at war with
homosexuals; and the young at war with the old. A guide to the multiple
conflicts in progress would resemble the Personals pages in The Village
Voice, with "versus" or "contra" substituted for "seeking" (Pro-Sex
Classicists versus Anti-Sex Modernists).

The noise is deceptive. Off-camera, beyond the blazing lights, past the
ropy tangle of black cords and down the hall, in the corner offices (on
Capitol Hill as well as at General Electric, The Walt Disney Company,
and CBS News), people in expensive suits quietly continue to go about
the work of shifting the center of gravity of wealth and power in the
United States from the discounted many to the privileged few. While
public attention has been diverted to controversies as inflammatory as
they are trivial. Should the Constitution be amended to ban
flag-burning? Should dirty pictures be allowed on the Internet? The
American elites that subsidize and staff both the Republican and
Democratic parties have steadfastly waged a generation-long class war
against the middle and working classes. Now and then the television
cameras catch a glimpse of what is going on, as they did last year
during the NAFTA and GATT debates, when a Democratic President and a
bipartisan majority in Congress collaborated in the sacrifice of
American labor to the interests of American corporations and foreign
capital. More recently, with a candor rare among politicians, House
Speaker Newt Gingrich argued against raising the minimum wage in the
United States---on the grounds that a higher minimum wage would handicap
American workers in their competition with workers in Mexico.

The camera, however, quickly returns to the set and the shouting
audience, while assistant producers hold up placards with the theme for
the day: the Contract with America, the New Covenant, Affirmative
Action, Moral Renewal. It's against the rules to talk about a rapacious
American oligarchy, and the suggestion that the small group of people
with most of the money and power in the United States just might be
responsible to some degree for what has been happening to the country
over the last twenty years invariably invites the news media to
expressions of wrath and denial. Whenever a politician proposes to speak
for the many---whether he is on the left (Jerry Brown), right (Patrick
Buchanan), or center (Ross Perot)---the Op-Ed pages in the nation's
better newspapers (the Washington Post, the New York Times, the Wall
Street Journal) issue stern warnings of "demagogy." Yes, the pundits
admit, economic and social inequality have been growing in the United
States, with alarming results, but the ruling and possessing class
cannot be blamed, because, well, there is no ruling and possessing
class.

The American oligarchy spares no pains in promoting the belief that it
does not exist, but the success of its disappearing act depends on
equally strenuous efforts on the part of an American public anxious to
believe in egalitarian fictions and unwilling to see what is hidden in
plain sight. Anybody choosing to see the oligarchy in its native habitat
need do nothing else but walk down the street of any big city to an
office tower housing a major bank, a corporate head-quarters or law
firm, or a national television station. Enter the building and the
multiracial diversity of the street vanishes as abruptly as the sound of
the traffic. Step off the elevator at the top of the tower and apart
from the clerical and maintenance staff hardly anybody is nonwhite. The
contrast between the street and the tower is the contrast between the
grass roots and the national headquarters, the field office and the home
office. No matter what your starting point, the closer you come to the
centers of American politics and society, the more everyone begins to
look the same. Though corporate executives, shop stewards, and
graduate-student lecturers could not be more different, the people who
run big business bear a remarkable resemblance to the people who run big
labor, who in turn might be mistaken for the people in charge of the
media and the universities. They are the same people. They differ in
their opinions---and in almost no other way. Almost exclusively white,
disproportionately mainline Protestant or Jewish, most of the members of
the American elites went to one of a dozen Ivy League colleges or top
state universities. Not only do they have advanced professional or
graduate degrees---J.D.'s, M.B.A.'s, Ph.D.'s, M.D.'s---but usually at
least one of their parents (and sometimes both) has advanced
professional or graduate degrees. They dress the same. They talk the
same. They walk the same. They have the same body language, the same
gestures. They eat the same food, drink the same drinks, and play the
same sports. They read the same publications. They . . . but I should
say we. As a second-generation professional with an Ivy League diploma,
having worked for liberal Democrats and conservative Republicans,
business lobbyists and pro-labor intellectuals, among professors and
journalists and lawyers and Foreign Service officers, I am a
card-carrying member of the overclass. So, in all likelihood, reader,
are you. . . . . .

(more at the URL)






Netking
Gold & DOW at 3,000?
http://www.gold-eagle.com/editorials_99/howe112299.htmlFrom an historical perspective, the possibility that the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the gold price could converge at
around $3000, i.e., the Dow at 3000 and gold at US$3000/oz. sometime in the next decade is quite supportable. . .(full analysis above)
AEL
Mr Gresham
"My prayer would have been that -- and my disappointment that it did
not while it was possible -- our own U.S. of A. bring a true
unselfish order to the world while it has its moment on top... That
it break the cycle of violent, greedy history and put its founding
principles truly at the helm of its actions... That it adopt "Right
makes might" rather than "Might makes right" to set an example for
the next nation to go Imperial, whoever it may be, so that it might
go easier on OUR great-grandchildren.... But that is impractical,
they say -- why, that would be -- as the assembled Knights and Ladies
here around by know -- for one shining moment: Camelot"

............. Spoken like a man after my heart. Precisely on target. We've witnessed (and participated in) the
squandering of one of the greatest opportunities of recorded history.
Actually, some part of that opportunity might still exist, but it is
fading fast.

Thanks for that most poignant reminder.
ORO
The Stranger - Turbohawg - the 'flation debate
I have followed the arguments of your respective views for quite a while. Outside of the issue of some definitions, you both seem to focus on quantity issues. Having spent some time thinking through these issues and observing the pattern in Asian Flu conditions (summary below), I am convinced that the price deflation will be only in securitizable assets, that is, assets who's price is dependent on demand that is, in turn, dependent on the availability of funds to borrow against the assets and the cost of funds as interest rates.
Prices for internationally traded goods (practically all of them) and services (much of tech services and financial services, as well as other intellectual services outside of law) will rise in this scenario. Terms of trade would deteriorate significantly, as input costs would rise significantly before output prices adjust, and credit for the purchase of inputs will deteriorate significantly - meaning local manufacturers will need to post a larger portion of the cost of inputs in cash than before.

The issue is not that there would not be a deflationary collapse, but that the deflation would be confined to the financial economy while the cash-flow out of it into the real economy will bid for items of the real economy.

The course of Asian Flu:

1. Background conditions, precursors of the disease. 1991-1994 in Asia, 1995-1998 (to Q2) in the US.
The initial condition is economic HEALTH.
1.1 Growing economy.
1.2 High historic return on investment.
1.3 Growing internal markets.
1.4 Growing local consumption.
1.5 The key: A G7 country (not the one in question) is in dire straights because of local deflation. Lowers interest rates substantially, to near 0 real rates. (US for the Asian crissis, Japan and Europe for the coming US crissis)

2. Money flows from the troubled G7 country to the growing economy. 1993-1996 in Asia 1997-9 in US
2.1 Direct investment rises substantially.
2.2 Currency appreciates, lowering import prices.
2.3 Interest rate spreads between short term and long term debt fall. Interest rates are historically low.
2.4 Trade balance is very negative because of huge imports driven by cycling of investment money.
2.5 Return on investment falls, but appears to grow because of greater investment volumes. Companies fight for market share in local and global markets.
2.6 Portfolio investment is at a fevered pitch.
2.7 Productivity appears to rise.
2.8 Money supply grows greatly despite bank lending being limited by low short-long spreads.
2.9 Stable reserve position.

3. Stable period. (1995-late 96 in Asia, 1998/9-2000 in the US)
3.1 Slow erosion of profits at fast growing companies.
3.2 Consistently growing trade deficits.
3.3 Low capacity utilization.
3.4 Good public budget health, strong public balance sheet.
3.5 Bubbling asset markets concurrent with exponentially rising debt.
3.6 Debt to GDP ratio (monetary velocity) rises quickly.

4. Crunch. (1997 in Asia, any time now for the US)
4.1 Lack of reserves and disppearance of foreign official support for financial flows because of either, a. Recovery in G7 deflation exporter comes, and causes a rise in local interest rates of G7 country. b. Withdrawal of official support for currency stabilization (through interest rate rises at capital source country or sales of G7 country's bonds).
4.2 Foreign lending has pushed local banks further out on the risk spectrum because of foreign bank's lower cost of funds.
4.3 Portfolio investment flows at a trickle, strong or strengthening direct investment.
4.4 Negative current accounts deficit is very high relative to historical patterns.
4.5 Consumers are leveraging at record levels. Companies are in debt to their eyeballs. Corporate debt grows steadilly.
4.6 Short term and central bank funds are at long term rates or higher. (inverted yield curve) Currency starts slow devaluation (if floating) or reserves disapear (if fixed exchange).
4.7 CB raises interest rates, but currency can't make substantial gains against low interest rate currencies.

5. Massive capital flight. (late 97, early 98 in Asia, early 2000??? for the US)
5.1 Capital leaves at an accelerating pace.
5.2 Speculative attacks on currency grow.
5.3 Currency drops steeply despite quick and steep interest rate raises by CB.
5.4 Long rates are well below short rates but well above recent historical norms.
5.5 Terms of trade tighten, requiring more capital for import of the same level of industrial inputs.
5.6 Asset prices drop steeply, as if off a cliff.
5.7 Import prices and exportable goods prices rise in proportion to currency depreciation.
5.8 Local sales drop steeply as consumers are suddenly priced out of the markets.
5.9 Bankruptcies mount exponentially, and the economy stalls. Banks in serious trouble are closed down.

6. Prolonged bottom in the economy. (1998-1999 in Asia, 2001-2003??? in the US)
6.1 Recovery facilitated by export explosion.
6.2 Foreign vulture money picks up productive assets at 10% to 30% of former values.
6.3 Large scale debt for equity swaps. (up to 1/3 of outstanding foreign debt).
6.4 Large scale foreign bailout syndication operations don't seem to be enough for complete recovery.

I think this is our near future, the moment official support for our currency is withdrawn we are out of business. We have no foreign currency reserves whatsoever.
The Stranger
canamami
Thanks for posting "Offshore". I don't know if you did so to support the inflation scenario, but either way, I considered it a nice boost.
Felix the Cat
Mr Gresham
http://www.tvb.com.hk/news/index.htm(The news in 25/11)
(The trip of Premier of China in Malaysia)
"China always is developing country!!!", said Chu Yu Kee (Premier of China)
<:-)

F. C
ORO
Finally, a positive to think about
Investing social security funds in real productive assets.

This is actually hapenning. How?

The stock option compensation scheme.

Mechanism:
Companies, particularly with fast rising revenues, have their wage costs subsidized by the government if their base product is net profitable in each iteration of development. Meaning: Profitable product; The R&D or capital is recoverable from product sales. Subsidy; The next iteration in product development or capital expenditure is subsidized by the tax credit on stock options excercize. The result is that next generation product/capital cost the corporation nothing. This allows the corporation to price product at lower prices, therebuy increasing product penetration. In high tech this means that the rest of the local (and global) economy can update their software and hardware at prices lower than real development and production costs.

Thus the social security tax surplus is used to subsidize the young and growing company in R&D, and the user of the technology, by the product price being below real cost.

As long as the markets do not perceive the false profitability as such, this can continue. The problem is that the process is liable to get out of hand and cause disasterous malinvestment, increasing capacity without the necessary increase in consumer demand. This means that the markets get showered with underpriced software and hardware that is inefficiently used. Though the process allows the markets to make the choice of the winners, and thus the process is not centralized, the result has still been a distortion in allocation of resources.
The main problem is that established companies have their products subsidized, whereas newcomers need to compete successfully with companies that have 25% to 75% of their costs just given to them. If they ever succeed, they can have a tremendous return to founding investors and employees, through the stock option plans. This focusses the markets on investment in long shots - technologies and business concepts that do not have existing competition (possibly because the concept had no merit, and was rejected by established companies).

Considering that the most probable alternative to this is the direct spending of excess SSF contributions by government, this is by far a better result.

The best result, however, would be the elimination of the SS tax and the lowering of both corporate and private tax expenses. This process would cause the final private demand to rise concurrently with the R&D and capital expenditures (now being heavilly subsidized by the options tax credit, the lack of SS and Medicare taxes on the employee compensation received this way - adds another 14-16% on top of the 35% tax credit). Would we have had the steep rise of corporate technology spending and tech product volume growth if we didn't have this structure? I think not. Does that mean that we got "free" technology? No, I think we ended up wasting a major portion of the R&D investment in foreshortened product lifespan and the constant throwing away of somewhat older equipment and software by the capital investments in them long before they had expired of their own accord. In short, this is classic Austrian style malinvestment, pushed by a government sponsored program that is indirectly funded by government guarantee (of pension funds that buy the stock produced at excercise) instead of by natural growth and development in the markets at a balanced pace of final demand (private individual income) and capital investment.
A positive real benefit is a temporary "ruling of the roost" in technology by the US. Giving the US a head start against other countries in putting the new technology infrastructure.
Unfortunately, even this star has a dark side. It is that the foreign competitors will be using the US technology investment, having no need to actually fully pay for it and having the expensive concept development, initial testing and validation work done in almost all new areas of technology at the US's expense.
YGM
Something To Think About.........
FWIW

ON INVESTMENT ADVICE....

"An investment operation is one which, upon thorough analysis, promises safety of principle and a satisfactory return. � Operations not meeting these requirements are speculative." Ben Graham and David Dodd, Security Analysis, 1934�� (Safety of principle, what is that???)


The US stock market has been monstrously over-valued for so long that there is a tendency to get used to its current level� As the long bull market comes to an end, many people forget just how far it will have to fall before it is reasonably priced� The average p/e multiple of the market over the long term has been around 13.5 and it should cause no surprise if there is a return to this level� a return to normal implies that the market will halve." - Andrew Smithers, Business Day, 9/7/98


"�no one should doubt that there are grave flaws in the Wall Street Financial Structure�" - John Kenneth Galbraith, The Observer, 6/21/98


"The financial bubbling in the American financial system is an untenable situation� today's euphoria in the stock market will be followed by a sharp stock market correction, and in this carnage long government bonds may very well fall to a yield of 4%." -� Henry Kaufman, economist, in a speech for the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston; Reuters, 6/26/98


"The world's most powerful central banker (Alan Greenspan) moved his considerable personal fortune out of a blind trust last year, choosing to put most of his cash into the relatively low-yield, short-term U.S. Treasury bills instead." - Reuters, 8/19/98�� (Greenspan has his money in cash?!� If it is good enough for him...� are you going to tell me, he doesn't know what he is doing?)


"Past history suggests that most bear markets wipe out at least half the gain of the preceding bull market... I'm looking for a fall now back under 5000... I believe the major trend is down and it will continue for months, even years." - Richard Russell, editor and publisher of the Dow Theory newsletter, Barron's, 8/31/98


"Typically bear markets, or bear phases, take between 50% and 80% off the value of most stocks, even the bluest of the blue chips. This one is no different." - Dan Ascani, The Global Market Strategist, 8/98


"...these extraordinary returns (past 16 years at 16% ann) were caused by a specific set of factors that won't continue forever and have pretty much run their course. And since those factors aren't permanent, it's unreasonable to expect the same sort of returns going forward.
Very few things in life are permanent. The single biggest force behind the bull market was disinflation.
...the disinflation that was so bullish for financial markets is finished.
...Enormous risks are never perceived as such until something goes wrong." - Martin Barnes, Montreal Bank Credit Analyst, Barron's, 12/7/98


"Market tops and bottoms are rarely recognized for what they are at the moment they are happening. Almost always, there's a popular perception that whatever has been happening recently -- [stock] prices going up, prices going down -- will continue happening in the years to come." - Jim Rogers, CNBC guest host, May, 1997


Mrs. Clare� took to speculating� At the peak of stock prices she might have sold out for close to a million, but she could not let go �and in the end lost everything, even her home� She was in the grasp of the spirit of a mad time, when even men deemed 'wise� talked of a New Era�" - Arthur Pound in the Atlantic Monthly, 1932


"Thousands of people who had planned to retire on stock market profits have had to postpone retirement or resign themselves to lower-than-expected standard of living." - U. S. News and World Report, October, 1974


"How do we know when irrational exuberance has unduly escalated asset values, which then become subject to unexpected and prolonged contractions as they have in Japan over the past decade?" - Alan Greenspan, December, 1996


"At market tops, this is the sort of stuff you'll hear: 'Things are different this time. There's been a permanent change. Prices are up, are going to keep going up, and won't be this low again. Join the crowd now, or get left behind." - Jim Rogers, May, 1997


"When this thing really unwinds, it'll get as irrational on the downside as it ever was on the upside." - Marty Zweig, July, 1997


"It could well be that public investors are arranging their usual fate; to be holding overpriced stocks during the next decline, while Wall Street insiders and professionals will, as usual, be holding the public's cash." - Sy Harding, July, 1996

"Unless the laws of nature have been repealed, bust still follows boom, and bear markets follow bull markets." - Barton Biggs, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, The Boston Globe, 1/10/99


"History teaches� that words of warning in a climate of euphoria largely fall on deaf ears. This is how it has been and how it shall be. The majority find a number of reasons to discard arguments based on the lessons of the past. History is, however, implacable with those who ignore its lessons.

'A severe depression such as 1920-1921 is outside the range of probability. We are not facing a protracted liquidation.� This was the analysis offered days after the crash (1929) by the Harvard Economic Society to its subscribers. �the Society closed its doors in 1932.

A financial collapse has never happened when things look bad. This is another lesson of history. On the contrary, macroeconomic flows look good before crashes. Before every collapse, economists say the economy is in the best of all worlds. Everything looks rosy, stock markets go up and up, and macroeconomic flows (output, employment, etc.) appear to be improving further and further. This explains why a crash catches most people, especially economists, totally by surprise. The good times are invariably extrapolated linearly into the future. Is it not perceived as senseless by most people in today's euphoria to talk about crash and depression?

When euphoria ends, debt liquidation begins. In 1933, Irving Fisher published his Debt-Deflation Theory of Depression in Econometrica. He explained how asset liquidation reduces the initial overindebtedness with massive bankruptcies, deepening the depression. At the end of the process, the country is in shambles. But it's ready for recovery � a recovery without the burden of debt." - Friedberg's Commodity and Currency Comments, Freidberg Mercantile Group, 3/17/97

"Billionaire investor Warren Buffett said Tuesday the U.S. stock market had seen virtually unprecedented increases in recent years and was in a 'dangerous� period that could see stock values drop sharply�

'After a while the very act of stocks going up starts drawing in other people who get excited about the fact that their neighbor made some money �and that's when you get into the dangerous periods.� He said." - Reuters, 3/3/99
Journeyman
Advancing The Great Flation Debate --
Some figures in support of Oro's contention that in theAsian-style collapses, the purchasing power of the "money"depreciates, that is shrinks (commonly referred to as"inflation"), while equity, (stock) bond, etc. values alsoshrink, commonly referred to as "deflation," suggest aclarification in the use of terminology may be in order. [Seebelow.] - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . -The data was from , Fri,17 Sep 1999 21:28:59 - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - .- . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . -I apologize in advance: My antique browser doesn't send properend-of-line characters. I try to compensate. That's why my postshave dots and - signs all over the place - - so the table I'msending will probably be less than easy to grock. - . - . - . - .- . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . -Change [in currency exchange value] since start of Asia crisis- .Currency.....Latest......July '97......Pct Move - . - . - . - . -Ringgit......3.7995.......2.5200........-33.68% - . - . - . - . -Rupiah......8190.00......2432.00........-70.31% - . - . - . - . -Baht..........40.00........25.90........-35.25% - . - . - . - . -Peso..........40.13........26.50........-33.96% - . - . - . - . -Sing dlr.....1.6932.......1.4300........-15.54% - . - . - . - . -Taiwan dlr..31.7450......27.7500........-12.58% - . - . - . - . -Korean won..1202.50.......842.00........-29.98% - . - . - . - . -Japan yen....106.55.......114.40..........7.37% - . - . - . - . -- . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . -Change [in stock indexes] since start of Asia crisis - . - . - .Market........Current.....July '97.......Pct Move - . - . - . - .Indonesia.....547.02.......731.00.........-25.2% - . - . - . - .Malaysia......713.68......1230.00.........-42.0% - . - . - . - .Philippines..2083.88......2815.00.........-26.0% - . - . - . - .Singapore....2131.94......1928.00..........10.6% - . - . - . - .Thailand......437.13.......569.00.........-23.2% - . - . - . - .Hong Kong...13484.84.....15055.00.........-10.4% - . - . - . - .Japan.......17342.27.....20000.00.........-13.3% - . - . - . - .Taiwan.......7916.92......9000.00.........-12.0% - . - . - . - .Korea.........925.20.......770.00..........20.2% - . - . - . - .- . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . -Notice that while BOTH currency and equities SHRINK IN VALUE,when the MONEY value shrinks, we tend to call it "inflation,"while when the EQUITY value shrinks, we tend to call that"deflation." In other words, while BOTH equities and moneydepreciate, we call the one process "deflation" while referringto the similar process in the case of money, "inflation," a wordthat inferrs just the opposite. - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . -This isn't the first time I've run against this debate or theproblems such ambiguity in usage causes. We can advance The GreatFlation Debate by refining the many different ways the terms"inflation" and "deflation" are being used. - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . -It seems to me that the word "deflation," in today's economicclimate, is most useful when it is used to refer ONLY to thereal-world, RESULTS (business collapse & unemployment, etc. --economic implosion) of ALL these changes in value of financialvehicles and instruments but NEVER used to refer to changes invalue of the financial vehicles themselves. - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . -Further, I would suggest that when any financial instrument orvehicle loses value, that could be referred to as "depreciation."Thus, in the Asian crisis, both currencies and asset values"depreciated." - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . -I would finally suggest the misdirective term "inflation" only beused parenthetically - - for example, "Currency depreciation("inflation") occurs when too much money chases too few goods." Ibelieve this convention, if we adopt it, will greatly clarify ourunderstanding of the phenomena we seek to understand andanticipate. A little more when I get some time.- . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . -Regards, Journeyman
tedw
Comex and bankruptcy
In the event of the bankruptcy of the counterparty and the broker selling call options, does Comex itself have any legal contractual obligation to make good the loss to the
holder of the call options?


Does anybody out there in Gold Forum land know?


ORO
Flation
http://www.oecd.org/std/gr.pdfOpen with Adobe Acrobat
Charts on Page 6

Korea
Indicator Jul 1997 Bottom % Change
GDP ........135......98......-27
Car Regis- .120......32......-73
trations
Unemployment 2%.......8%......+300
Buying .....95.......80.......-16
Power -PPI
Long bond..167......122.......-27
index
Short rates 10.......24
Stocks..... 80.......36......-60

Korea was the lightest hit country, it was one of the first to receive help, it was the most industrialized, it had the highest confidence of the financial markets, save Hong Kong and Singapore.
canamami
Don Coxe Conference Call - Devoted to Oil and Y2K
http://www.jonesheward.com/commentary.cfmI usually don't make any reference to Don Coxe's weekly call unless there is a substantial reference to gold. There is no reference to gold this week, but affinciandos of the Forum will find this a particularly interesting call because 95% of it is focused on oil and Y2K, and how they may impact on one another. Coxe believes that there is a real possibility of trouble, and an oil price spike early in the year, and suggests oil exploration and production stocks as a possible investment, as they are undervalued in any event. I won't try to summarize, because the whole call relates to topics the majority on this Forum believe important.
canamami
Reply to the Stranger re "flation" debate, "offshore's" post, etc.
The Stranger,

I'm pleased you enjoyed "offshore's" post from the stockhouse MIQ thread; he'a a poster I follow, though he seldom addresses "macro" issues. I figured you would like his post, as his view of the dynamics underlying gold would appear to accord with your views. However, I was not engaging in the "flation" debate, as I am presently meeting my month-end output quotas, and I can't follow the debate in any detail. The more serious problem: posters such as you, Oro, Aristotle and others just fly circles around me when the level of economic discussion goes into overdrive. When the big professional heavyweights start throwing the big leather, it's better for the club amateur middleweights to watch from ringside.

ORO
ECB on Euro Weakness
http://cbs.marketwatch.com/archive/19991126/news/current/euro.htx?source=blq/yhooWim Duisenberg (ECB CHAIR) Concerned about public perception of Euro. Says it is not economically damaging.

Otmar Issing (ECB Chief Economist) sees Euro as stable at this level.

Analysts criticize the German action on Mannesman and bailout of Holtzman construction firm. Point to unwillingness to sell assets to "outsiders" not being fair when German companies can buy foreign companies, and "socialist intervention".

Euro at 1.0075

Analysts say Japanese will intervene because of concern for exports to Europe, since their currency has appreciated substantially against the Euro (30+%), some say bottom will be found at sub parity.

Analyst Stoneham says "get used to Euro below $1".


Chicken man
tedw @ COMEX
The way I understand it the COMEX is the middle man and the bag man.....the hold all the bets,and being a zero sum game, all bets are settled daily......when you buy and sell the deal is with the comex......not the counter party....his deal is with the comex too.....they just match trades.....every body has to settle with the comex daily.......the strange part is the level of responsibility.......the first person is the firm that made the trade on you behalf to the comex....if you are dealing with a firm that owns seats on the exchanges,there is noone else involved.....but if you are dealing with a brokerage house that hires someone to clear their trades for them it gets more involved.....then the first person to come up with margin money is the clearing brokerage firm.......they in turn require your trading firm to put up the margin....then you trading firm requires you to put up more margin money....kind of a chain effect....if a firm cannot come up with the money,the CFTC will come in and freeze the firms account including your account (till they can sort it out,who knows how long that might be,days ,weeks,?....but all accounts are segregated.so eventually you would get your money....but I don't think you can trade while the account is frozen...most of this information I learned about in the "FUTURES" magazine in the article about the Griffin Trading Co trading fiasco on Dec of 98
David Matteson of Foley& Lardner in Chicago explains "With segregatedfunds you create a partnership among all the customers of the brokerage firm, but no customer knows who the other customers are, noone knows the credit worthiness of the others or their trading volatility. They are partners to one another,but blind partners."
Hope this helps.....chicken man...
dragonfly
Mr. Gresham
Mr. Gresham Msg. ID:19716

Another "Golden Heart" such as yours resided in author and playwright Ben Hecht, who plumbed the depths of betrayal in his book 'Perfidy'.

"The answer is that authority has an unshakable faith in the image of virtue it calls itself. Authority knows the thousand lies and shenanigans out of which it was created. But authority does not regard these as its true character. Its true character is not what it is, but what it can induce people to believe it is. Thus, until it is led off to the guillotine for its villanies, its true character is always glory and beneficence.
Like the actor, authority has faith in its false whiskers.
But its deepest faith is in the human hunger for illusion. People will hang on to illusion as eagerly as to life itself.
To the people, the false whiskers are the Prophet; the actor strut of Bossism is the Patriot; the reiterated lies of power are the soul of truth."

(It took 5 years to locate the book. Worth every minute.)

It is a new concept to me that gold, regaining its proper place in international affairs, can play such a pivotal role in establishing economic justice on Earth. I like it much better than merely viewing gold as an individual catastrophe hedge. Maybe in the process of getting 'smelted' in the coming months and years, more noble qualities will be refined in us as a people. And maybe after a time of reassessment we can aspire again to become a beacon to others in need instead of a frightful neighbor who must be watched and feared. I think this is the work of unborn generations who will need us for guidance and historical perspective before we leave this world. It really is a spiritual challenge, as you say, to remain steadfast in the midst of Empire. Wonderful souls such as those found here sure lighten the load. Thanks again and Good journey.
beesting
tedw #19745 COMEX and Bankruptcy.
It is my understanding, that all securities trading is done thru a brokerage house.(Merril Lynch,Goldman Sachs,Nomura Securities etc.)These companies are responsible for keeping track of clients account value. They insure the amount intrusted to them up to a certain amount.(all players buyers and sellers) *Note-- the BIGGEST PLAYERS(pension funds,mutual funds etc.) are over the amount insured.
If a client has a "margin" account they may borrow against the value of securties held in the account,to buy more securities.If the value of the held securities(in the account) drops below a certain pre-determined amount borrowed the brokerage firm has the authority to sell held securities to raise the total value of account to minimum margin levels.
Also,the exchanges themselves have pre-determined, ALL TRADING MUST STOP LEVELS for the entire exchange if everyone is trying to sell at once!! To try to prevent PANIC selling.

In the case of Orange County California and LTCM I think this is what happened to them.(Margin Calls)
Ashanti also had some kind of margin calls-almost-!

Now,if many big and small investers get margin calls at the same time(a sudden severe down-surge in securities prices) the brokerage firms could be at risk! If the big brokerage houses(more than one) get to the point where they owe more than they have in accounts and can't pay off clients who have sold (default time), a worldwide financial meltdown could occur.
Thats when the FED and CB's step in creating "money" out of thin air to try to bail out the firms in trouble.

If a company you invested in has financial trouble,(can't pay their bills) than your investments in that company are at risk.
Now, all this trading is kept track of by COMPUTERS, thats why many are worried about a breakdown of the system, when 1999 ends.If the computers lose track of stored data???? FINANCIAL CHAOS!!!Not very much is written down anymore.

Peter Asher and The Stranger,did this make sense???

At least thats my understanding of the present situation....hope this helps....beesting
beesting
Chicken man # 19750
While you were posting I was writing, didn't mean to say the same thing......beesting
elevator guy
@ Gurn Blanston and Netking
Thank you for your responses. I've been up to my neck in work, and haven't stopped in for a while....

Hope you all had a genuinely Happy Thanksgiving!
The Invisible Hand
Battle of thne Bugs - Saturday morning readings
http://www.FT.comIn an article under the title "American tulips on internet", Roland Leuschel writes in November 27, 1999, Belgium's De Financieel Economische Tijd that the highest price paid (for tulips) during the 17th century tulipmania was 2,500 - 3,000 guilders which is $ 30,000 in today's dollars. Was that not the price which Another forecasted for gold?

Barry Riley's column in November 27, 1999's FT is under the title "Battle of the bugs" subtitle "Fringe Freddie can be a pest. But might he just be right about gold". It highlights the following paragraph "The Americans are burying the world in dollars. They're desperate to destroy the image of gold as a sounder long-run store of value".

After having discounted Y2K as the subject of the column and having said that the European CBs rebelled against the UK being paraded as Washington's stooge to make a series of high-profit bullion sales (but not mentioning that one is coming up on Monday), Freddie goes on as follows:

"Politicians peddling worthless fiat money have for centuries wanted to eliminate the honest competition from gold. But gold always triumphs in the end. Bretton Woods lasted only 30 years.
This time around, only an explosion of credit creation has kept the US expansion going, and it's pure luck that the resulting inflation has been confined to asset prices so far. But AG's hedge fund supporters, greedily shorting gold until they were crunched by the Europeans, have let him down by creating a crisis, just as the Merriwether bunch did in the bond market last year."

The article concludes as follows:
"I (Barry Riley and not Freddie) looked anxiously for an escape route. "Perhaps I need to get back to work
", I muttered towards the door. "Even if I escape the effects of the millennium bug, I do need to worry about gold bugs!"

Enjoy your week-end!
THC
@Oro re Kuwait
Dear Oro,

I have done some "mining" for your past posts, and much to my delight I found that you have been an extremely productive contributor to this forum.

The quality, depth, and uniqueness of your outlook on global economic matters and history clearly show that you are a very important resource to this forum, and we are indeed lucky to have you here.

Now, I have a quick question regarding gold holdings in the Middle East. We know that Kuwait's official holdings are 79 tons, and have all been loaned out.

If the "gold for oil" theory is correct, then either Kuwait has been left out of the loop, or they must have massive gold holdings that are not part of their reserves.

What is your estimate for these "non-reserve" gold holdings of Kuwait and the other Gulf oil producers?

Thanks in advance!

I hope that we have an interesting BOE auction........

Cheers,

THC
canamami
Silver has a long future in use for photography - Silver Institute
http://messages.yahoo.com/bbs?action=m&board=18184314&tid=paas&sid=18184314This is a post from the Yahoo PAAS thread:


Threat of digital to silver photography
by: hemlock_44 11/26/1999 2:28 am EST
Msg: 284 of 286
excerpt from a July 1999 Silver Institute PR:

"Despite the perceived threat of digital photography, traditional silver-halide photography has continued to grow, and
these technologies are growing in parallel rather than eating into each other's market share. Traditional color silver-halide film produces better quality photographs, with about 20 million pixels or picture elements in a frame of 35 mm film, compared with only 350,000 to 600,000 pixels in current amateur digital cameras. Photographic experts maintain that although a variety of technologies are available, silver-based photography will retain its preeminence for years to come because of its superior image quality, convenience and low cost."
turbohawg
ORO, Journeyman, and The Stranger
ORO >I think this is our near future, the moment official support for our currency is withdrawn we are out of business. We have no foreign currency reserves whatsoever.<

Bingo ... we discussed just this type of situation off and on before your appearance here, but your outline was outstanding, as usual.

Journeyman > This isn't the first time I've run against this debate or the problems such ambiguity in usage causes. We can advance The Great Flation Debate by refining the many different ways the terms "inflation" and "deflation" are being used. <

Journeyman, absolutely ... the definition issue has reared its head here many times. It would be great if everyone could and would define it the same way. It's this lack of consistency that confuses matters and, in the end, leads people off in the wrong direction ... my suspicion is that that is just the way the money masters want it. For me personally, defining inflation as expansion of the money supply and deflation as contraction of the money supply as the Austrian economists do simplifies matters tremendously and really helps to see things fall into place when analyzing the effects. From now on, though, I believe I'll quit using the terms altogether.

Stranger, >If, perchance, you do not include "a rise in purhasing power" in your definition of the term "deflation", then, I suppose we will always be at loggerheads. <

Now I know that you know the way I've always defined it. But as noted above, I believe I'll avoid the terms outright. So you're off the hook, buddy !

>As to your perception that the U.S. will ultimately be unable to grow money fast enough to prevent credit collapse ... In any event, credit conditions in the US today are nowhere near extremes they have reached in the past. <

I know you have great faith in the Fed, and indeed, the Greenspan Fed has seemed to be invincible, but I'm not a believer due to my analysis of the economic world and my reading of history. In the end, it's a judgement call that an individual has to make.

>There is no reason why everytime you post your profound and well-considered posts, you should be placed on the defensive by the likes of me. Furthermore, I do not wish to pursue the unwinnable at the cost of your respect.<

Truth is, the exchanges have been good fun. Not many people have an interest in such arcane matters. You have my utmost respect, as you obviously are very quick at sizing things up and making decisions.

The hope was that this debate would ultimately move on to the discussion of various investment vehicles given certain possible scenarios, whether we agreed that the scenarios are likely or not. Even though I believe gold is necessary to the diversification of one's assets and hope to see it play a greater overt role in the monetary world, like you I don't think it's the be all end all.

>Therefore, make your rebuttal this time a good one, as I move we give you the last word and declare a draw. If you agree, then here's to you, my friend.<

Ok ok ... I'll agree. While I do still have some angles that seem to me would square all of this up, perhaps they're best left for another time.

Besides, awakening this morning to the crisp cool feel of stale city air makes me want to hit the ground running ... just dropped a new engine in my toy, my little MR2, and I'm hoping to be back in the saddle this afternoon.

Later dudes !!
canamami
Interrelationship between the POG and the POSilver?
http://messages.yahoo.com/bbs?action=m&board=18184314&tid=paas&sid=18184314∣=283This is a further post from Yahoo, PAAS thread. I disagree with this poster; does not an increase in the POG pull up the POSilver in its wake, by creating demand for silver as the "poor man's" precious metal, to use an old phrase? In any event, here's the post:

The price of Gold
by: hemlock_44 11/25/1999 9:44 pm EST
Msg: 283 of 286
The great majority of Silver is a by product of Gold mining. Gold has little industrial use.

If Gold were to drop in price, there would be less incentive to mine it, therefore less silver output from Gold mines.

As PAAS is a direct miner of Silver, it seems to me a decline in Gold mining should help PAAS...I'm outta here.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Peter Asher
canamami
Silver moving on the "coattails of Gold is based on storage of value factors. If that is what's driving gold, than silver shares that fundamental. It seems that this has occurred so frequently that they just track each other regardless. Much argument occurs over which will be more volatile. The example of the 1979 runup is flawed IMO because that was a singular phenomena of one man's market corner, in a market environment particular to the time.

To say that if Gold goes to $850 then Silver will go to $55 because that happened last time is to ignore all that may be different in the current economic paradigm. I would say "Those who bet money on history repeating itself, may be doomed to lose it." $800 gold would see silver in the $20's IMO.

I would agree with that poster though, about a mine that has silver ore bodies per se. If reduced gold mining resulted in a reduced silver supply, than any mine that did not have the expense of also bringing up non profitable metal would be able to cost efficiently deliver into a sellers market.

Does Bill Gates know something we don't ??
The Stranger
Oro, beesting, Journeyman
Oro - Day by day, the scholarship in this room grows beyond perhaps what was even originally expected. As you seem to have more thoughts over breakfast than I do all day, I very much appreciate all that you contribute.

I particularly enjoyed reading your outline of the current cycle, as you see it. While it obviously reflects a great deal of thought (at least for me it would be a great deal of thought), I think your vision of what is coming may assume too much. I would emphasize that the turbo boost prolonging the American boom of recent years was not just garden variety easy credit. Rather, it was easy credit facilitated by improvements in productivity (brought on by you know what)and a worldwide plunge in commodity prices (brought on by you know what). Further, had the Fed NOT enabled easy credit during this period, the world might well have plunged into a '30s style depression.

Now we find ourselves in the early stages of reflation, thank goodness. Bonds yields are rising, as one would expect. Whether they will, in fact, invert against short rates will, I think, be a function of whether the economy overheats. Given the history of consumer psycology in the U.S., I don't find fault with your judgement that it will. But, will inflation of 5% or thereabouts (which is all that is presently indicated)really require a landing as hard as the one you envision. I wonder.

In any event, my own focus is the markets. To me, the Nasdaq 100 is now frighteningly overextended. Bonds are in the 13th month of a bear market. The NYSE advance/decline line is in the 18th month of a bear market. Commodities are in the 9th month of a bull market. The XAU (Index of Gold and Silver Miners) is in the 13th month of a bull market. This all appears to fit your model, which is reassuring. But it also reminds us, for what it's worth, the the proper study of the markets is, and always was, the markets themselves. It was a joyous thing indeed, was it not, to have stocks and bonds sound the alarm months before such terms as repatriation and reflation returned to the popular lexicon.

beesting - As a lifelong sceptic, I liked reading your numerous quotes, yesterday. Some of those fellows have been all wet for quite some time now, but when the likes of Warren Buffett begin to fret, I think we all ought to listen. Thanks.

Journeyman - Keep those posts coming!
AEL
Peter Asher
"$800 gold would see silver in the $20's" ... gold almost triples, silver more than quadruples?
Peter Asher
AEL
The robotic thinkers that consider the 850/55 ratio are positing 10X. I'm the conservative! (AFK till evening now)
YGM
Quotes Yesterday/@ Stranger
http://www.cornerstoneri.com/whosays.htmThe quotes posted came from the above site (thanks to Horia @ GE).... Interesting sections there..........another excerpt........


"Goldilocks" economy�

"The flaw in new era thinking gripping the U.S. stock market is the belief that business success is a function of a rising share price." Bill Fleckenstein, The Contrarian, 1/12/99

"It is� instructive to look back at Japan at the top of its financial and economic boom. Back then, the government was running a significant budget surplus, consumer confidence was high and retail sales were growing at nearly 10%, corporate profits were expanding at double-digit rates, the economy was growing at about 5% and consumer price inflation was nonexistent. It truly looked like an economic miracle. At the time, few citizens, economists or government officials would have believed that the bubble was soon to pop and that the coming decade would see the Japanese stock market and economy collapse with government deficits reaching today's 8% of GDP. Unfortunately, the great Japanese prosperity of the 1980s proved in hindsight to be but a seductive creation of massive debt, a stock market bubble and massive unproductive investment� today, here at home, the perception is that the economy could not be healthier and supposedly, stocks are still to be purchased despite the S&P 500 trading at 33 times earnings and the NASDAQ 100 with a P/E of 107�" - David Tice, quoted by Nick Chase in The Contrarian's View, 1/31/99

"The Demographic argument �the Japanese demographics were even more positive when their market collapsed in 1989.
Markets peak when good news is at a maximum and bottom when bad news is pervasive.
New Technology � we've always had revolutionary break throughs in technology. (Electricity, Automobiles, TVs)" - Comstock Partners, Investment Advisor Outlook, 2/99

Regards.....YGM



YGM
Y2K & Insurance Companies.
An Insurers Catastrophe In The MakingY2K - Insurers Brace
For Flood Millenium Claims

11-25-99






PARIS (AFP) - Insurance firms worldwide, faced with a possible flood of claims for damage wreaked by the Year 2000 date-change problem (Y2K, nicknamed the millennium bug), are eyeing the calendar nervously as the days of the year are counted out.

Though most insurers argue that their role is to provide protection against risk rather than against difficulties arising from a technical problem that has long been foreseen, they have adopted different policies from one country to the next.

In most English-speaking countries, particularly Britain, insurers have sought to protect themselves financially by excluding Y2K problems from their risk coverage. In Asia too, most insurers have opted to exclude Y2K coverage unless substantial further premiums are paid.

In France and most of continental Europe, insurers have neither opted for exclusion nor set up special Y2K policies that would allow clients to rely on the insurance companies to make good any losses incurred as a result of their own failings.

French insurers will reimburse clients for damage if they can give evidence of "good-housekeeping" and prove that they have taken all the preventive measures that could reasonably have been demanded of them to get through the date-change period without any serious upsets. "The year 2000 is not a risk as such. It's the clients' conduct with regard to the danger that determines whether they're at risk or not," a spokesman for the French Federation of Insurance Companies (FFSA) said.

Decisions will be made on a case-by-case basis after a loss is declared, with adjusters determining whether the damage is really a consequence of the Y2K problem and whether the client has taken the necessary precautions.

"Everything depends on how much damage there is," Thierry Van Santen, president of the European Federation of Risk Managers, said. "If it all turns out to have been a damp squib, insurers and clients will be able to work things out amicably enough. But it will be a lot more difficult if there's a catastrophe."

Many computer-based systems are likely to encounter problems with the changeover from 1999 to 2000, particularly those using an old programming language based on two-digit date-counters, as they will be unable to distingish between the zeros of 2000 and those of 1900.

The extent of the damage the "millennium bug" will cause is the great unknown. "We're sure to get plenty of claims, but how many, and how big, no-one has the faintest idea. We'll find out in the first few days of January," Van Santen said.

A report published this week by the US investment bank Goldman Sachs said that Y2K was likely to have little impact on European insurers, but that the number of claims the American courts would face was impossible to predict.

Y2K-related claims were likely to drag on over a period of several years in the way that asbestos and other environment-related claims have done in the past, a report last month by the Standard and Poor financial notation agency pointed out.

The FFSA has set up a panel of 165 experts to handle Y2K-related claims. These will filter out frivolous or minor claims and, it is hoped, limit the risk of fraud which insurers believe could arise in up to 20 percent of claims.

Insurance firms have also concluded a deal with staff unions that will allow them to extend daily working hours to up to 12 hours, with numerous provisions for paid overtime.
YGM
Y2K Work in Vain
Philidelphia Problems AriseY2K Bug Shows Up in Philadelphia

The Associated Press
Saturday, Nov. 27, 1999; 12:43 p.m. EST

PHILADELPHIA �� As many as 500 people got notices telling them to show up for jury duty in 1900 � an error caused by the so-called Y2K bug in city court computers.

"Yes, after all the work that was done to avoid this, it happened," city Jury Commissioner Michael J. McAllister told the Philadelphia Daily News. "Well, it was only one run of mailings, and we've taken care of it. It shouldn't happen again."

About 400 to 500 people got the erroneous mailings, he said.

McAllister said the problem only involved those who had been granted postponements of their jury duty; the notices were for a second call.

But Charles McLaughlin of the city's Port Richmond section, who got his summons Friday, said he had never asked for a postponement.

"I told my wife, 'I've got jury duty, but I can't go. I've already missed it.' Then I told her it was for the year 1900," he said.

Brian Anderson, who is in charge of the city's computer systems, could not be reached for comment by the Daily News.

Computer experts around the world have been warning for months about the Y2K bug, a technological glitch that can cause computer systems to mistake the year 2000 for 1900.


� Copyright 1999 The Associated Press
rsjacksr
Re: canamami (11/27/99; 09:07:30MDT - Msg ID:19757)
Silver has a long future in use for photography - Silver InstituteThis at best is a maybe. It is correct to state that most silver is used in the production of photography (movies), approximately 60% to 70% was the last figures I remember seeing,
BUT �� some twenty years ago, when the electronics industry first started it's investigation into HDTV (high definition television), it wasn't with the view towards everyone having a 40" or 50" or even a 60" TV screen in their living room. It was with the precept that once we were able to get the resolution GOOD ENOUGH for MOVIE viewing, to replace the projection systems, operators and massive reproduction cost of silver based film with a centralized transmitter to receiver concept via satellite. You are now substituting iron for silver. Already the movi
rsjacksr
REPOST
Sorry about missing info
This at best is a maybe. It is correct to state that most silver is used in the production of photography (movies), approximately 60% to 70% was the last figures I remember seeing,
BUT �� some twenty years ago, when the electronics industry first started it's investigation into HDTV (high definition television), it wasn't with the view towards everyone having a 40" or 50" or even a 60" TV screen in their living room. It was with the precept that once we were able to get the resolution GOOD ENOUGH for MOVIE viewing, to replace the projection systems, operators and massive reproduction cost of silver based film with a centralized transmitter to receiver concept via satellite. You are now substituting iron for silver. Already the movie industry is using video cameras as part of their pre-production environment in place of silver based film. You've already witnessed higher resolutions in your monitors. If they can get the number of lines of resolution up to 15,000, the industry may try to move to a electronic projection system. Say goodbye to Silver. It will have to create another industrial use.
YGM
O.T.C. Derivatives Exposure
MIND BOGGLING...$81.5 TrillionPress Releases


BANK FOR INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS
CH-4002 BASLE, SWITZERLAND


Press releasePress enquiries: +41 61 / 280 81 88
Ref. No.: 45/1999E
25 November 1999

The global OTC derivatives market at end-June 1999


The BIS is releasing today its semiannual statistics on positions in the global over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives market for end-June 1999. These statistics constitute the third set of data released under a new regular reporting framework on OTC market activity. They include the notional amounts and gross market values outstanding of the worldwide consolidated OTC derivatives exposure of major banks and dealers in the G10 countries1. They cover the four main categories of market risk: foreign exchange, interest rate, equity and commodity.

After adjustment for double-counting resulting from positions between reporting institutions, the total estimated notional amount of outstanding OTC contracts stood at $81.5 trillion at end-June 1999, a 1% increase over the $80 trillion reported for end-December 1998.

The most striking development was a sharp reduction in foreign exchange contracts, a segment that had already begun to decline in the second half of 1998. At the same time, interest rate contracts continued to grow, albeit at a slower pace. Equity-linked contracts expanded modestly, while commodity contracts returned to growth following a contraction in the second half of last year. Interest rate instruments remain by far the largest component of the OTC market (66%), followed by foreign exchange products (18%) and those based on equities and commodities (with 2% and 0.5% respectively).

The slowdown in interest rate contracts (with growth of 8% compared with 18% in the previous period) was accounted for largely by swaps. In contrast, activity in FRAs and interest rate options accelerated. The expansion in business in the second half of 1998 appears to have been related to the unwinding of leveraged positions through offsetting contracts after the financial turbulence associated with the Russian debt moratorium2/SUP>. Thus the reduced rate of growth seen in the first half of 1999 can be attributed to this unwinding having run its course. However, it also reflected the introduction of the euro. The expansion of euro zone instruments slowed sharply relative to the previous reporting period (to 6% from 21%) as the introduction of the single currency eliminated interest rate arbitrage activity between the various legacy currency segments. Of note, business in the US dollar returned to rapid growth (to 17% from 4%). The reduced presence of leveraged funds appears to account for a redistribution of activity among counterparties back towards the group of reporting dealers (50%).

The pronounced contraction of activity in currency instruments (with the stock of open positions dropping by 17%) was accounted for by outright forwards and forex swaps (-21%) and options (-19%). Again, the introduction of the euro was a determining factor. The stock of contracts involving euro area currencies declined by 35% in the first half of 1999. The reduction in historical and implied volatility in the dollar/yen currency pair, which had experienced unprecedented swings in the second half of 1998, was associated with a decline in contracts involving these two currencies. The main exception to this pattern of decline occurred in the area of cross-currency swaps, which increased modestly. This contrasting development may have been related to strong primary market activity in global securities markets.

Calmer market conditions were reflected in a 19% drop in estimated gross market values in the first half of 1999, to $2.6 trillion. Taking into consideration the increase in the overall stock of transactions, market values dropped from 4% to 3% of reported notional amounts. Such values exaggerate actual credit exposure since they exclude netting and other risk reducing arrangements. Allowing for netting, the derivatives-related credit exposure of reporting institutions was much smaller at $1.1 trillion.


------------------------------------------------------------------------
1The notional amount, which is generally used as a reference to calculate cash flows under individual contracts, provides a comparison of market size between related cash and derivatives markets. Gross market value is defined as the sum (in absolute terms) of the positive market value of all reporters� contracts and the negative market value of their contracts with non-reporters (as a proxy for the positive market value of non-reporters� positions). It measures the replacement cost of all outstanding contracts had they been settled on 30 June 1999.
2In the OTC market, while positions may be unwound by assignment or termination of the original contract, it is more common for this to be done through new contracts with the opposite positions.
YGM
American Banks Equity & MAJOR Red Ink
Time to Short Banks and Insurance Companies??From....Hans Sennholtz Web Site......YGM

The Week of November 21, 1999:

Business Ethics:
"In many third world countries, the populace lacks the business ethics that are basic to debt repayment. Repayment, under duress and at the request of the IMF, is viewed as a painful austerity measure which capitalist bankers like to impose on poor countries. It may lead to economic, social, and political flare-ups and the overthrow of governments. Suspensions of payment, moratoria, and "reschedules," on the other hand, may enhance the popularity and political position of the defaulter.

Without federal government help, the American banking system could not withstand the shock of third world loan default. The large money-center banks would suffer staggering losses that would exceed their capital and surplus. According to Data Resources, Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, and Venezuela alone owe Citibank 135 percent of equity, Bank of America 158 percent, Chase Manhattan Bank 162 percent, Manufacturers Hanover 193 percent, Morgan Guaranty 139 percent, Chemical Bank 141 percent, Bankers Trust 163 percent, and First Chicago 128 percent. The third world debt is clearly unpayable, and many bankers are rather unprepared for the inevitable default."
(Debts and Deficits, 1987, pp.149, 150.)
YGM
Russia Today Online/Reuters
Time to Sell Platinum???

Russia May Unblock Platinum Exports Soon

MOSCOW, Nov 26, 1999 -- (Reuters) Russia's State Duma may pass a bill opening the door to platinum exports before its mandate expires next month, which would allow Russian metal onto the market in early 2000.

On Thursday the Duma's budget committee completed amendments to a draft law on exports of platinum group metals and will recommend the chamber debate them on Tuesday.

The document, seen by Reuters at the Duma, states that "organizations" rather than "organs" are authorized to export platinum, a technical distinction that has blocked platinum exports all year.

The Duma Council, which sets the agenda for the chamber, will consider the amendments on Monday.

The Duma will hold its last plenary session, dedicated to examining the bills, on Friday, December 3, so the amendment could be passed next week. If not, it will have to be considered by the new Duma, to be elected on December 19.

The bill agreed by the budget committee also states that exports of refined platinum and platinum group metals, with the exception of industrial goods containing these metals, will be undertaken by state enterprises in accordance with current legislation.

In practice this should allow Almazjuvelirexport, the country's sole exporter of these metals, to resume its duties. It was forced to stop exports as it is not an "organ", which in Russian covers such bodies as government ministries or the presidency.

The amendment to the law has already passed its first reading, after which it was sent back to the budget committee. This committee then received several further amendments, forcing it to delay plans to present the bill for a second reading.

It is now possible that it will pass through the second and third readings by Wednesday, after which it will still have to be passed by the Federation Council, or upper chamber, and be signed by President Boris Yeltsin before becoming law.

Yuri Kotlyar, chairman of Russia's largest platinum group metals producer Norilsk Nickel said on Monday that if the Duma managed to pass the amendment in December, Russia could start platinum exports before the end of the year.

A presidential decree setting quotas for the exports has already been prepared and a license to export the metals could be arranged quickly. That would mean that sales of the metal could start after the New Year holidays in January.

Due to loose wording in an article of the law on urgent budget and tax policy measures, Russia was unable to export any platinum group metals except palladium in 1999.

Palladium exports have been possible, as a presidential decree setting export quotas to palladium producers was issued before the flawed law.

(C)1999 Copyright Reuters Limited. All rights reserved. Republication or redissemination of the contents of this screen are expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Reuters Limited.
Silver Tongue
Platinum and crude
YGM, you last post was music to my ears and candy for my eyes. I bought April 380 platinum puts and the last couple of days have made me wonder if I was not on the wrong side of the guess. It looks like a good shot for platinum to drop to the $340/oz. range within the next month. It looks like gold is not the only manipulated metal out there. I would be surprised if crude oil does not take a petty good dip in December as well.
YGM
Silver Tongue
Crude Slide-Step OneSaturday November 27, 7:59 am Eastern Time

FOCUS-Iraq accepts six-month extension of oil deal

By Hassan Hafidh

BAGHDAD, Nov 27 (Reuters) - Iraq, which has suspended oil exports, confirmed on Saturday that it would accept a six-month extension of its oil-for-food deal with the United Nations.

``We confirm that we will deal with a resolution of an extension of six months, when it comes,'' Oil Minister Amir Muhammad Rasheed told reporters.

The U.N. Security Council on November 19 voted to extend phase six of the oil-for-food programme for just two weeks because of differences between the United States and Russia over terms for a full, six-month renewal.

Iraq rejected the two-week extension and halted oil exports on November 22, calling the 14-day term impractical as well as a U.S. manoeuvre to prolong U.N. sanctions against Baghdad.

Rasheed reinforced Baghdad's opposition to such a short programme renewal on Saturday, while making clear a six- month extension was acceptable.

``Our decision...is not to deal with a meaningless, sinister United Nations resolution which is the extension of two weeks.''

Iraq's rejection of the two-week extension helped lift world oil prices to fresh nine-year highs. But Saudi Arabia, the world's largest producer and exporter, says it will not let markets spin out of control.

Rasheed, asked whether the Saudis might pump more oil to compensate for Iraqi exports, said: ``It would be irresponsible of any country to make such a statement if it did.''

SAUDIS KEEN TO ENSURE MARKET STABILITY

Saudi Crown Prince Abdullah was quoted as saying his country was ``required to strive to ensure the stability of the world oil market in a way that protects interests of all consumers and guarantees at the same time the interests of producers.''

Under the oil-for-food programme, Iraq is permitted to sell $5.26 billion worth of oil every six months to enable it to buy food and medicine to help offset the effects on ordinary Iraqis of the sanctions imposed for its 1990 invasion of Kuwait.

Western diplomats in Baghdad said on Thursday that Iraq was likely to accept a straightforward six-monthly rollover of the oil-for-food deal.

The United States said on Wednesday it would re-submit next week its resolution on renewing the Iraqi oil-for-food deal for six months.

Rasheed also made a prediction of Iraqi oil output next month in his remarks to reporters while opening a Baghdad exhibition of oil equipment produced by foreign companies.

``During November, we achieved 2.95 million barrels per day...but possibly in December, we will just exceed the three million bpd,'' he said.

Asked if the Y2K computer problem would cause any disruption in Iraqi oil production, Rasheed said: ``Not in the least.''

Before it suspended its oil exports last Monday, Iraq exported an average of 2.4 million barrels per day.

Baghdad said it would also reject an overall resolution on Iraq which is being discussed by the Security Council because it would not result in a complete lifting of sanctions.
............................................................
YGM Comment............Who's factoring in Y2k w/ respect to Oil prices in not only near but long term projections.....Lies, Lies and more Damn Lies everywhere......Go Gold and Go Physical for a good nites sleep......Let God sort it all out!
schippi
Fidelity Select Gold Chart
http://www.SelectSectors.com/agpm120.gifTrend in Gold is still up.
But at present is confined to Up's & Downs
in a horizontal trading channel,
from which any breakout will be significant.
Ps
The Gold Sectors had the largest weekly sector gain.
THC
To Oro regarding Bubbles
Dear Oro,

I took the liberty of sharing your post regarding bubbles with the Longwaves forum (credit to "Oro at www.usagold.com").

http://csf.colorado.edu/lists/longwaves/

I thought you might enjoy the comments from Tom Drake, of Tenorio Research (http://TenorioResearch.itgo.com).

With your permission, I would like to continue to share some of your "gems" with others from time to time. Please also sign up for the forum at the above link if you are interested.

Best regards,

THC

Comments from Tom Drake:

"Thanks for posting the bubble article from USA Gold.

If one just reads the last part on "currency bubbles", one gets as good a
description of the mechanics of the LongWave with regard to interest and
forex rates as I have ever seen.

This section describes what the US will be facing going forward:
"When the currency exchange trend reverses, interest and principal
paymentson the now appreciating low interest rate currency can't be
obtained. Thelong term interest rates in the local bond markets rise,
since there theinterest rate differential was greatest between the low
short term foreigndiscount rate and the previously high long bond interest
rate, and theseloans have grown for a longer period. Strangely, liquidity
dries up as priceinflation creeps up with the weakening of the high
interest currencyexacerbating the foreign deficit even as unit import
volume begins to fall.Long rates remain in convergence with short term
rates as these are raisedby the local central bank (of the high interest rate
country) to cool theeconomy and protect the currency. Finally, as long
rates rise to scuttle thestock markets and reduce loan refinancing due to
the need to make loanpayments in the low interest rate currency, slow
downs occur accompanied byimport led price inflation."
Although the author, Oro, does not discuss time frames, this process
describes what is going on during the Kondratieff Wave upslope: a
reversal and upward climb in interest rates and prices which eventually
impacts corporate profitability and stock prices. It is a slow process, as
I discussed earlier today in the "Cycle Charts" post, and it takes more
than a decade before these gradual changes kill off the bull market in
stocks and lead to the hyper-inflationary period into the Kondratieff
Wave peak.
In the previous Kondratieff cycle, rates bottomed in the early 1940's at
the short end and in 1946-49 at the long end, as did general price
levels, and both began their slow but inexorable rises to 1973-74, but
the stock market still made a major run into 1966 before stagflation
began to take its toll.
Although Oro only hints at it, the cyclical nature of these interest/forex
rate swings is enormously exacerbated by bank lending policies. A study
by Asea and Blomberg ("Lending Cycles", NBER working paper 5951,
March 1997) of nearly 2 million bank loan agreements from 580 banks
from 1977-93, covering a variety of economic periods, showed
conclusively that banks tighten terms, including collateral requiremnentrs
during hard times and loosen them in good times. This is the opposite of
what *should* happen, and the outocme is to exacerbate the swings.
I mention both of these things because I feel there is a glimmer of hope
that these two mechanisms, the interest rate/forex *bubble* cycle and
the bank lending *amplifier* effect, could provide a working model
hypothesis for the genesis of the Long Wave itself.
Tom Drake

cTenorio Research
http://TenorioResearch.itgo.com
Aristotle
Monetary truth and Gold
Universal truths are often simple as blocks of stone--acting as a very suitable foundation for the human experience. Being simple, they often lend themselves to understatement, travelling from mind to mind in the form of clever catchphrases or sayings. Truth comes home to the mind so naturally that hearing it for the FIRST time seems like recalling a distant memory.

How might we separate truth from fiction? Caution is called for. The formula that Truth may be seen residing in simple phrases is also capitalized on by advertisers or propagandists. Examples of each we have seen: "Milk--it does a body good." and "Better dead than red." (an anti-communist slogan). The key difference is that these kinds of pharases must be repeated over and over, through which they then seem as natural as a memory when heard SUBSEQUENT times.

To illustrate some truths, I present two examples that we can put to immediate use:

"Civilization is not inherited; it must be relearned by each new generation."
"A stitch in time saves nine."

These two work well as relates to our forum. Taken together they remind us that past institutional monetary misdirections need not be propagated through the ages without recourse. Fiat currency itself may be cited as evidence that it's not unthinkable or impossible to bring about significant monetary change. Although fiat currency goes against the natural order, new generations of common westerners were nonetheless successfully coaxed away from the universal truth that Gold is money. However, it requires tremendous malinvested effort to counter the natural order ("Gold by nature is not money, but Money by nature is Gold"), making it all the more certain that a new generation will "recall a distant memory" and see the Truth of the matter before much further damage is done.

As a telling example, how many clever catchphrases can you recall that extol the virtues of fiat currencies as a universal truth? There is none, and for good reason. First, there is no Truth to be found in that realm. Second, outright propaganda phrases to promote fiat currency would seem immediately so ludicrous that they would fail, likely with a counter-effect. At best, you see such a purpose served through attacks on the natural order (attacks on Gold), deliberate monetary commentaries to baffle the new generations, or else outright information blackout in their non-education on the monetary aspects of civilization.

Where the war of words becomes too confusing to trust your ability to separate truth from fiction, take Gold. It sharpens your perceptions and focuses your thought. Like no words can, it puts Truth in the palm of your hand.

Gold. Get you some. A stitch in time saves nine. ---Aristotle
gidsek
rsjacksr re HDTV
Wow, an opportunity to contribute something I know about. I had chance to work with DLP projection technology from Electrohome and Christie Inc. this fall. Electronic Cinema is here! and ready NOW!.

The machinery I operated is HDTV capable and outclassed anything I had ever seen on film (signal source was Hi Def digital BetaCam). A few purists present still claim that film was superior to the images we assessed but one never sees film that hasn't been passed through a projector a few hundred times and is thus dotted with dust, scratches and hair. Furthur to costs etc. a first run movie runs about 2-3,000 dollars a copy.. say $5,000,000 for a big release. Soon fims will be distributed on minidisc for a few dollars each.. or downlinked for less as soon as the studios are comfortable with the encryption technology. E Cinema is coming to a theatre near you!

gidsek
gidsek
rsjacksr ... silver
"Say goodbye to Silver. It will have to create another industrial use."

Just the same I'll stick with Buffet, Gates and the Soros brothers. Silver would make a pretty good money.

gidsek

Goldsun
Flationitions
Turbohawg has an excellent plan. Inflation and deflation should be reserved for balloons.
My unfortunately limited observation of the Great Debate gave the impression that the word currency contributed to the tribulation.
Currency has two separate values.
First, locally produced goods a local citizen can buy with the local currency.
Second, foreign currencies which can be bought with the local currency.
The price of a Big Mac in Los Angeles has probably not tracked the dollar's journey from 122 yen to 102.
Although we all already realized this, the distinction seemed sometimes to be lost amid the chaos and clamor of battle.
Goldsun
Goldsun
Curiousity Changes Cat's Color
Aristotle
Your interest in the ways our opinions are formed is wise, but I'm curious about one detail: where did you encounter the slogan "better dead than red"? I often heard "better red than dead" spring from lilting leftist lips during the hotter portions of the cold war, but can't recall encountering the reversed version. In an interesting coincidence, recent publication of material from the East German secret police files revealed a leader of the English unilateral disarmament movement was a Stasi agent. "Better red than dead" was the motto of that movement.
Goldsun
Peter Asher
Goldsun
Your right about the slogan. My recall is that it was the pacifists that used it, holding that letting the Communist Nations take charge was preferable to Nuclear Armageddon.
Peter Asher
Ari
>>>> "Civilization is not inherited; it must be relearned by each new generation." <<<<<

Did you post that before? Whose qoute is it? One of my favorites!
Simply Me
Better Dead Than Red
I believe the leftists took the phrase "Better Dead than Red" from earlier McCarthy-era proganda and twisted it to their own use...a method they frequently employ in the mistaken belief that they are wittily taunting the originators of the slogan.

I've only heard the original phrase, and not in a very long time. Although I find nothing appealing about the McCarthy anti-communist "reign of terror"; as a lover of liberty, I still agree with "Better Dead than Red"!
(The VERY BEST propoganda slogan's must offer an ideal that even the opposition can agree with.)

Packing my Golden Parachute. Getting ready for a leap of faith.
simply me
tedw
gold down
A poem

Gold down

I am too.

Nuff said

Ted


Smile
turbohawg
philosophical question, sort of
When was the last time you saw a bicycle rider wearing anything other than a bicycle costume ?
Number Six
New GOLD aftershave :o)
On my UK trip I noticed Aramis has a new aftershave out called "GOLD". Comes in a nifty gold package.

I bought some.

I am a sad bugger...
SHIFTY
auction
How can they set the price of gold and have an auction? Do they throw out spot price? If they do then gold could go anywhere tonight?
CoinGuy
Just checking in
Been out of town, doing a little hunting and visiting relatives. Thought I'd check in ad join the party. I know theres a few guys lurking around out there waiting for the BOE auction. I was thinking(like most) that the BOE would be good for gold, but spots looking sickly tonight. Tomorrow could be interesting

Guess I won't be sleeping tonight...

gold, got mine!

Coinguy

Golden Truth
TO STRANGER
Howdy Stranger long time since we last spoke to one another.
I just finished reading "The Inflation Puzzle- Peters-Nov29/99" over at GOLD-EAGLE. Thought you might be interested, it's not to bad, and it really compares and contrasts the "Inflation" vs "Deflation" problem.
TurboHawg might be interested as well? Looks good for GOLD.
Chow! G.T
Usul
Under the Calm Seas
there is much activitydragonfly (11/28/99; 18:57:34MDT - Msg ID:19839)
said "There was more going on between 1917 and 1965 than most folks have any idea of"

Would it be too daring to suggest that from 1965 on, yes, even today, there is more going on than most folks have any idea of? Including (and not least) the gold market?

As Marvin Gaye once said,

What's going on?

http://www.sdf.se/~simon/marvin/lyrics.html#sng_whats_going_on
Goldsun
Laying the Euro Debt Trap
Oro
If the idea intrigues you, I would be greatly interested in your thoughts on the quantity of euros needed to function as a reserve currency. My unscientific guess places the world supply of dollars between 6 & 7 trillion and euros around 1 trillion. Obviously the supply of dollars is greater than needed for its function as a reserve currency, but how much greater? If 6 or 7 times greater, perhaps we should move our chairs onto the front lawn so as not to miss seeing the fireworks.
Goldsun
el St.One
SHIFTY
The BOE auction as I understand it; 25 tons to the highest bidders. They sell to highest bidders for the top 25 tons, but all winning bids get their Gold for the lowest bid in that top 25 tons.

There it is.........clear as mud.

Also only selected members allowed to bid.

If the little guy was allowed to bid the auction would be over subscribed 20x....30x or more.

I would bid on a 100 oz at $250.

I'm guessing this auction will be over subscribed 6,8 maybe 10x.

My wild guess is that the winning bid will be over $300 maybe well over.

We will know in a few hours.........el
ORO
Goldsun - $ and Euro outstanding
The number of Eurodollars outstanding - those used for trade - as reserves - for lending-etc. is around 20 $t going on 24 $t and could be higher. Only 6 $t of this actually came out of the US, the rest is interest rolled over into fresh lending.

Since Europe has kept trade balances positive, there are no significant quantities of Euro floating around the markets as a result of deficits. The Euro used in ex-European trade is being created by conversion of current dollar loans and issuance of new Euro debt, net export of Euro from Europe through trade is 0.
The rate of growth of Euro debt is at about 60-70% that of dollar debt (on a change bassis) at 2.4 $t per year rather than the dollar debt growth rate of over 3 $t per year. I am expecting the next set of data to show significant rises in Euro debt rates. The somewhat lower intermediate term rates on Euro debt should push more dollar debtors to convert to Euro debt. I would expect short term credit to make a strong move to the Euro since it is depreciating and carries a much lower interest rate than the dollar, but not much higher than the Yen interest. (Besides that, the Japanese prefer to lend their dollars at these high rates rather than lending Yen. They like lending Yen to US markets.
Golden Truth
GOLD DOWN $5/oz AGAIN!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Like i said earlier in my post GOLD is going to go down tonight. This is so bloody obvious as to what they are doing and nobody can do a dam thing, what a joke!
I say we Kill the bastards! I,am so sick of this B.S
F.O.A you say GOLD going to hit $360/oz and then run into the thousands, could you be a little more specific time wise. I think alot of people are getting so sick of hearing that the P.O.G will rise, but it never does, i think we have a surplus in reality and there is no real shortage of real GOLD.

Just like all other commoditys in the World we have an excess of supply because nobody outside the U.S.A has any dam money to buy anything let alone GOLD!
Just go to a Costco to see how much "stuff" is available.
I think if this doesn't change real quickly the World will dive into a DEPRESSION.
It will be done to teach everyone a lesson for trying to replace the u.s dollar as a world reserve currency.
The u.s government maintains that it wants a strong dollar that means to hell with everything else and everyone.

Mark my words this is only the beginning of low prices for all things, they will drive every thing into the ground to protect the "Dollar" unless they are stopped from doing so.
So far i still see very little actually happening.
Good luck to all of us we're going to need it, Bigtime!!
G.T
Number Six
Golden Truth - I feel your frustration...

And agree with much of what you've said... the manipulation is brazen and "they" don't care how it looks they are that confident in getting away with it, it's no wonder that GATA and Ted Butler are beating themselves up trying to get the "authorities", the so-called "watchdogs" to take action.

RICO my ass.

The whole thing STINKS, even our Senators are in on the brazen collusion... sickening, absolutely sickening.

One more month - Y2K may just do the trick!!!!!!!
TownCrier
Bank of England Auction Announcement Notice: HM Government Gold Auction--Monday 29 November 1999
1. The Bank of England announces the sale by Her Majesty's Treasury of approximately 25 tonnes of gold by auction on 29 November 1999. The arrangements for the auction and terms and conditions applicable to the sale of gold are set out in the Information Memorandum issued by the Bank of England on 11 June 1999. Bids are invited from entities eligible to participate in the auction. All bids will be subject to the provisions of the Information Memorandum and to the provisions of this notice.

2. The gold will be available in the form of London Good Delivery bars each having fine weight between 350 and 430 ounces and held at the Bank of England, London.

3. The auction will be open to London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) members, and to central banks and other international monetary institutions holding gold accounts at the Bank of England. All bids must be made either by authenticated SWIFT message using the standard format set out in the Information Memorandum or on printed Gold Auction Application Forms available on request from the Bank of England. Duly completed Application Forms must be lodged, by hand, at the Bank of England, Customer Settlement Services, Threadneedle Street, London not later than 11.30 a.m., London time, on 29 November 1999. Bids submitted by SWIFT must be received by the Bank of England not later than 11.30am, London time, on 29 November 1999.

4. Bids must be for multiples of 400 ounces of gold; the minimum bid size is 400 ounces. Prices bid must be in US dollars in multiples of 5 cents per ounce bid. Each bid at each price must be made via a separate SWIFT message or Application Form.

5. The auction will be conducted on a single, or uniform, price basis. Valid bids will be ranked in descending order of price, and allotments will be made in multiples of 400 ounces to applicants whose bids are at or above the lowest price at which the Bank of England decides that any bid should be accepted (the "lowest accepted price"). Applicants whose bids are accepted will be allotted gold at the lowest accepted price. Bids above the lowest accepted price will be allotted in full at the lowest accepted price. If the total of bids at the lowest accepted price exceeds the amount of gold remaining to be allotted after all higher bids have been satisfied then bids at the lowest accepted price will be scaled back. The procedures for scaling are set out in the Information Memorandum.

6. The Bank will announce the total amount of gold bid for, the lowest accepted price, the scaling factor to be applied to bids made at that price and the amount of gold allotted by 12.15pm, London time, or as soon as possible thereafter on the day of the auction. Applicants whose bids have been successful in whole or in part will be notified by close of business in London on 29 November of the exact weight of gold allotted to them and the amount payable in respect of their purchase. Payment must be made in US dollars by wire transfer to the Bank of England's account at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, no later than 12 noon New York time on 1 December 1999 (the "value date"). The title of the account to be credited is "Bank of England 'A� Account", No 021086074. Subject to confirmation that the appropriate cleared funds have been received from a successful applicant at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the Bank of England will on the value date make gold available for settlement. This will take the form of either (a) a credit to a gold account held at the Bank of England, or (b) allocation for physical collection from the Bank of England.

7. The Bank of England reserves the right to reject any or all bids, or parts of any bids, for any reason and to waive any technical defects in bids.
Canuck
Auction
It's 6:00 am eastern; I believe that's noon London time. We should know in an hour, I think I heard 7:15(12:15 London)

I'm not going to get excited about the drop last night. At
least it shows volatility, it seems to me that bids would be placed at the last moment and since we KNOW the crooked cabal freaks are bringing the price down this may work to an advantage. I'm looking at 'oversubscription', so
bring it down and bring on the bids, oversubscribe this crooked bullsnot auction to the limit.

I tentatively expect a few miners to jump in. I hope Goldfields and Anglogold bid again. If the rumours of hedge unwinding is true, we may see a few others. Did anyone confirm or deny Ashanti's blind bid?

I am hoping a 10x oversubscription. Imagine a 12x, 15x; this will prove demand of the physical. If we get a dismal 5x, 6x I'm going to puke.
RossL
Blind bid
It looks like a "blind bid" would be against the rules. If Ashanti wants to buy, they will have to bid high.
Canuck
Auction
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991129/cn.html
Lists details of auction(as per T.C. previous), also BOE site for results.
Canuck
auction
http://www.bankofengland.co.ukLONDON, Nov 29 (Reuters) - The Bank of England will sell 25 tonnes of gold on Monday, the third in a series of sales aimed at reducing UK gold reserves from 715 tonnes to 300 tonnes over the next couple of years.

The first sale was held on July 6, when the price was set at $261.20 a troy ounce.


The second was on September 21, when the price was $255.75.
* Amount on offer on Monday -- 25 tonnes (803,775 ounces).
* Bid deadline -- 1130 GMT Monday, November 29.

* Delivery of bids -- Electronically through SWIFT system or by hand to Bank of England.

* Minimum bid size -- 400 ounces. Prices bid must be in U.S. dollars in multiples of 5 cents per ounce bid.

* Auction procedure -- Conducted on a single, or uniform, price basis. Valid bids ranked in descending order of price and allotments made in mutiples of 400 oz to applicants whose bids are at or above the lowest accepted price.

Bids above the lowest accepted price will be allotted in full at the lowest accepted price.

* Frequency of gold auctions -- bi-monthly to next March, with the method to be reviewed meantime.

* Result of auction -- Details to be published on the Bank of England website (http://www.bankofengland.co.uk), Reuters pages to and other news vendors.

* Duration of gold sales -- The UK Treasury and BoE said it will sell 125 tonnes in fiscal 1999/2000 ending in March 2000. The remaining 290 tonnes will be sold in later years.





ORO
Dip and bid
I have a feeling that the dip in POG was intended to affect bidding on the BOE auction. This could have a few purposes. Discouraging bidding by momentum sensitive bidders - those who want physical would be happy to issue more future paper in return for physical now. Lowering the floor price to get last minute bidders to lower their bid price. Plain frightened stops attacked by the regular crowd, just looking for a quick trade. Some may be completing spreads entered piecemeal.

Note for a future post: the strong price inflationary effects of the internet, high technology and E-commerce. Thoughts welcome.
Tanglewild
boe
2.1 times overprescribed. boe auction. yuk.
Tanglewild
boe
http://www.marketwatch.newsalert.com/bin/headlines?Query=V%fwn+P%M2PR&AdTarget=fwn

all of it auctioned at 293.50
Blue Sky
NO Subject
Good Morning To All....A Wish Of A Bright And Sunny Day To All...We Have Held The Price Of Gold at $40+/- above the last auction. Is this not great??? I'm sure many got in at much higher prices and their discomfort is truly felt, but continue the course, everything offered in the gold education course points upward.
I'm off to the dentist to have my gold crowns cleaned,,,hope to return and find that my molars have appreciated in value..
Remember .. golden sunlight above the dark clouds..Blue Skies to all.
TownCrier
PRESS RELEASE--HM Government Gold Auction Result: 29 November 1999
The Bank of England announces that the gold on offer (approximately 25 tonnes or 803,600 ounces) has been allotted in full at a price of $293.50 per ounce. Details of the result are as follows:

Amount of gold on offer (approx)__803,600 oz
Amount applied for____________1,669,600 oz
Times covered_________________2.1 times
Amount allotted to bidders_______804,000 oz
Allotment price__________________$293.50 [NOTE: London AM Gold fix US $293.10]
Scaling factor at allotment price____47.9496% [Means that those bidding exactly $293.50 got less than half of their desired gold. Those bidding higher got what they wanted.]

All accepted bids which were made at prices above the allotment price have been allotted in full at the allotment price. Valid bids made at the allotment price have been allotted an amount of gold equal to the amount bid for multiplied by the above scaling factor and rounded up to the nearest 400 ounces.

By close of business in London today, applicants whose bids have been successful in whole or in part will be notified by the Bank of England of the exact weight of the gold bars allotted to them and the amount payable in respect of their purchase. Payment must be made in US dollars to the Bank of England's account at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, no later than 12 noon New York time on 1 December 1999.
The next two H M Government gold auctions are scheduled for Tuesday 25 January 2000 and Tuesday 21 March 2000.
Blue Sky
Thank You Townie
Just check before going to dentist..Didn't want to order ceramic replacements prematurely..Guess I'll continue giving my golden view..
Positive....another 60 days of opportunity to add to hoard.
Question....do I offer my mining stocks in a covered short?
I admit I really was hoping for a big bounce so as to unload the miners at a good price and exit the market further, reduce overall debt, and wait for buying opportunity in Jan..
Shorting my mining may be too much like rolling the dice.
There is Blue Sky up there ...
ORO
Dip - for how long?
Considering the ECB's need to fix gold up significantly from here, expect a bottom to form soon, and within 2-3 weeks at the most. Very likely within less than 2 weeks.
ET
OverHerd
Hey OverHerd - concerning your Linux problem, send me a mail at gears@idir.net. I've got a few things that may help you out.

ET
nickel62
Why is every body Knashing their teeth?
If we have learned anything from watching the manipulation of the various markets. We should know that the way they work their control is to modulate espectations.If they know a "bad"number is going to come out they use the media .yes including the various internet forums, to get the expectations so low that the "reality" seems good. And today vice versa, Being that the manipulators are the ones collecting the bids and polling the likely buyers,they knew last week what the likely results would be. So they ramped up the price before the auction and then when it came out at $293/ounce everyone of us, said oh thats too bad!Two times over subscribed is only a disaster if you got the idea of "ten to twelve times or fifteen times "planted in the crowd to create an impression that that was really ever realistic. The fact is they are in control of a lot of the information to let them also start influenceing the way we think is to become no better than the sheeple that are currently being fleeced in the Stock market boon-doggel. After all all we have to do is watch the heavey handed manipulation of the news and information that goes on every day on CNBC et all. and we can pretty clearly see the pattern. The fact is no overly hedged miner is sleeping any better today than he was yesterday. The price of gold today is $2.00/ounce higher than it was for most of the last month and the manipulators are becoming a lot more obvious which I think belies their fears. Sit back add to your positions in physical gold and unhedged mining stocks and enjoy the show as the b*st*rds get what is coming to them and not too far down the road. Remember the sharks are circling them now not us.They ar short a commodity money that they can't ultimately control.Have a good day!
USAGOLD
Today's Gold Market Report: Britain's Loss Bullion Banks' Gain?
MARKET REPORT(11/29/99): Gold got hammered overnight and in the
early going in New York on what is perceived as weak demand at this
morning's Bank of England auction. Count us among those who think that
the BOE auctions are accorded too much weight in gold pricing action. A
similarly-sized disposal of gold by Jordan over the past couple of weeks
went off without a ripple in the price -- in fact the yellow tended to
trade higher all week as the news was digested. The BOE auction was
roughly double subscribed.

We concur with the London dealer quoted by FWN this morning as saying
that "an important difference (between this and the last auction), on a
big picture level, is that the market was heavily short on the first two
occasions but is now edging into long territory." One of the significant
features of the last election was bidding by two major gold mining
concerns. Gold Fields, a winning bidder and South Africa's second
largest gold mining company, simultaneously announced it was cleaning up
its hedge book and one would have to assume that the auction purchase
was part of that strategy. Thus far, there has been no leakage, no
announcements, no revealed strategies. Let's see what happens if we get
some reports on who the bidders were.

As far as medium to long term market dynamics are concerned, in my view,
it is not as important to hang our hats solely on price reaction, but to
look closely at who the players were in this morning's auction and what
motivated them. If there are no announcements as to whom the
participants were, we would be inclined to assume that those bullion
banks short the market will end up with most of this BOE offering and
the take will be used to square their own short positions or return gold
to their central bank lenders. On the day of the first BOE announcement,
we theorized then that these auctions were essentially designed as a
bailout of ailing bullion banks short gold. Since then, we have yet to
hear a report of any BOE gold actually reaching the open market. We
stick with that analysis and most of the information that has surfaced
about the gold carry trade situation supports our long-standing thesis.

Bottom line: Britain once again is the big loser in this affair having
lost more gold at ridiculously low prices. Coincidentally, the pound
continues its slide today - a slide which began when the auction
strategy was announced in May. On the other side of today's
transaction, someone has fulfilled their gold needs agreeably. For the
individual investor we counsel staying the course: Acquire the physical,
particularly on the dips, as a long term portfolio insurance and let the
market do whatever it wants. Those betting on gold's long side with
short term options and futures have served as little more than cannon
fodder for the shorts.

That's it for today, fellow goldmeisters. We'll be back tomorrow, or
later today, if anything significant develops.
USAGOLD
Question...
Why do so many gold advocates expend enormous intellectual capital establishing the fact that GOLD is "Money" and then criticize the same because it refuses to act like an ordinary "Commodity"?
rsjacksr
Dr. Kurt Richebacher's dire predictions for the global economy
http://examiner.com/990822/0822ackerman.html[Snip] The former chief economist and managing partner at Germany's Dresdner Bank says a deflationary collapse lies ahead that will ravage the world's bourses and usher in a dark period of austerity and financial discipline. Probably not one economist in 50 shares his views, at least not publicly. Richebacher, now living in France, says many of his American colleagues have been seduced into ignorance and complicity by Wall Street's billions as well as by their love affair with mathematical models that shun fundamental laws of economics.
Knallgold
(No Subject)
I start to get FOA's message (this is not so easy as it looks!), in short:

The paper game wont STOP, it will FAIL (inherently).
The failure will take the Dollar with it.

FOA said he will come back soon (hello and a huge thank you, Gentlemen! You caused me a lot of sleepless nights (noSmile), and then I bought physical,good medicine , Sir!
(smiling again!))
Knallgold
(No Subject)
BTW, I noticed a pattern.When FOA comes back, it is the best
opportunity to buy!Initially, I was angry when he told the forum of whatever high prices are ahead when they actually tanked (in sync with FOA's comeback.)
tedw
The Futute
http://www.usagold.com
Here is a prediction about Gold.I wish I was wrong but I dont believe I am.

Gold will rise in the New Year. It is beyond the ability of
any price manipulators to manipulate. There is only so much of it in the world. Human beings have always flocked to Gold in times of economic and civil crisis.Therefore, when
crisis comes the price will rise as the demand will and the supply will be constant.

Y2k is likely to be the trigger. When the welfare class in
America does not receive its checks there will be rioting and civil war, along black and white and left and right lines. The price of Gold will rise.

In other words, the coming Civil War in The United States of America will cause the rapid increase in the price of Gold.

He who has ears to hear,let him hear.
TownCrier
More money pumped into the banking system through repos
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991129/pc.htmlThe Fed's two-week reserve maintenance period ends on Wednesday. One analyst estimated the remaining reserve add need at $2.8 billion per day. Too low. The Fed said on Monday its operation of three-day fixed system repurchase agreements totaled $4.500 billion in new reserves for the banking system.
CoinGuy
@nickel62
Your post didn't tell me anything new, but it did snap me back into reality.

It seems on a day like this a person can discount the fundamentals so easily as to deceive themselves into believing that all is well with the fiat system.

I dare to say it's all is not well on the other side of the fence...

CoinGuy
TownCrier
Yen is clearly allied with the dollar, managed differently than the euro
Senior Bank of France official Jean-Rene Bernard (a member of the central bank's rate-setting Monetary Policy Council) said Europeans had acheived discipline in regard to short-term variations in the single currency. In prepared remarks for a Tokyo seminar on Monday, Bernard said, "The euro has a potential for appreciation. This is especially true given that internal price stability has been and will be maintained in the euro area." Noting that the ECB had no exchange rate target, he added, "A certain degree of flexibility is needed in the exchange rate of the euro."

With the euro flirting with dollar parity and the threat of dipping below, Bernard said, "That would be a little strange. We should be a little puzzled, and there would be a psychological problem. But we could live with that if we take into consideration that, in the long run -- in three months, six months, one year -- we are sure that there will be an appreciation of our currency."

Contrasting Euroland with Japan, he said Europe has a more relaxed stance toward the level of their currency because Europe has had less exchange rate volitility over the past decade. He hoped that Japan's currency intervention today would be successful because "Everybody is interested in the future of the yen."

Japanese Vice Finance Minister Nobuaki Usui reiterated today that the G7's September expression of concern over the strong yen remains in effect, but declined to comment whether Japan was in contact with the U.S. over the recent yen-surge/dollar-slide. "The earlier G7 statement is still alive. Of course, we will respond as appropriate, based on the G7 statement." When asked about the talk of forex intervention today, Usui said, "We are responding decisively." In these operations the Bank of Japan acts as an agent of the Finance Ministry, conducting the actual dollar-buying operations through brokers and private banks. Bankers said the BOJ was buying dollars repeatedly throughout the day, but in late Tokyo dealings the BOJ was seen to be buying euros too. In regard to the intervention of dollar buying, Shizuka Kamei, policy chief of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, was quoted by Jiji news agency on Monday saying, "We should urge the world to cooperate."

To what extent would the dollar need life-support if not for this active Japanese buying of dollars? This boost to the dollar above recent 4-year lows certainly goes a long way toward explaining why the gold price has fallen...these suddenly strong dollars can buy more gold today. Get your metal while the dollar enjoys the temporary benefit of this value propping.
beesting
U.S. Bullion Bank Republic being sued by the Japanese!
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991129/wk.html
Message for Sir Farfel!!!

In Sept.Republic said U.S. prosecutors were investigating its futures brokerage's dealings with the New Jersey commodities trader and fund manager Mr. Martin Armstrong.
The trader was later charged with securities fraud and owes Japanese investors close to $1 billion.
Republic Securities played an integral role IN THAT FRAUD and was unjustly enriched at Amada's expense.

Comment: This could open up mainstream publicized investigations into the Gold futures markets dealings worldwide--exactly what GATA's purpose and intensions are IMHO!!! See if the FED gets drawn into this,or business as usual--everything gets hushed up concerning Gold....beesting
Farfel
The Trend is Your Friend....
Once again, I am happy to toot my horn (nobody else will) and declare that I most accurately predicted gold's weakness in advance of Y2k (see any of my previous posts on USA Gold over the past two months)

That is because "The Trend is Your Friend." And in this decade, the REAL trend has been the constant intervention in the markets by the Clinton government. They have engineered an equities bubble hand in hand with a gold price decline. They have regularly precluded the markets from moving to their natural equilibrium points and have created enormous moral hazard in the markets. When investors perceive that risk no longer exists in markets, they proceed to place all their monies into investments, borrowing upon their homes and credit cards to do so. This huge borrowing binge and complete fearlessness on the part of the American investor is one of the most notable, contributing factors to the current stock market verticality. When people place every surplus cent they have in the stock market, is it any wonder it trades above 10,000 today?

Why should the Clinton government change strong, regular, interventionist tactics now, particularly with only another month before the critical 00 date when a potential panic can break out upon the spin of a dime?

However, it is worth noting some aberrations in market behavior today. They are most interesting and augur...who knows what????

First, it is most unusual to see today's unusual gold price weakness hand in hand with notable bond market weakness. Normally, they move in opposite directions.

Second, today's capitulation volume in gold is not that impressive so far. It suggests that more and more gold investors are developing a fearlessness to the negative media spin on gold, and even further suggests the extent to which a narrow sector of financial interests are trying to "scare down" the price of gold. The capitulation volume is attempting to lead the market downward and yet does not seem strong enough to sustain the downward momentum for any notable duration of time. Buyers ready to step in at the end of the day? If so, that aberration in traditional '90's gold market behavior would also be worth noting.

Thire, despite gold market weakness, the general equities market has looked weak too most of the day. Again, the normal pattern would require stocks to go roaring through the roof in celebration of another stake in gold's heart.

So, there could be even more developing paradigm shift here.

The central question remains: will the Clinton goverment's herculean efforts to suppress the gold price over the next month succeed?

So far, those efforts have never failed. But chinks in the armor...aberrations from past market behavior...they are all too evident.

Thanks

F*


AEL
ET
ET: "Any ideas on what is happening to the text from the time it is posted until it reappears on the browser?"

........ seems ter me that html is rendered perfectly literally... a
is the literal ASCII character string "
", with no interpretation (i.e. in that case no carriage return or break).
Farfel
Corollary to Previous Post...Gold Short Funds Running Low?
Just one other point to add to my previous post:

Given the aberrations today in traditional market behavior, namely a weak bond and stock market occurring simultaneously with a weak gold market, then one might have to draw the following conclusion:

Despite huge infusions of liquidity by the FED this past month, are the populist pre-y2k outflows now overwhelming the inflows?

In order for the spec funds to drive down the price of gold today, it appears they are now forced to sell bonds and stocks. That suggests a distinct lack of surplus funds available for them to short gold...a true zero sum game!
During this past decade, there have always seemed to be ample funds available for both shorting gold and running up the bond and stock markets.

Again, if my observations are correct, then we may be witnessing yet another example of a developing aberration in traditional Nineties markets' behavior.

Thanks

F*
beesting
*****FRAUD**** msg.19898.
Does everyone realize the implications of post #19898? Fraud is a criminal act,and the courts now have the authority to FREEZE all assets of the accused-namely Republic National Bank,one of the biggest players in the commodities game. That could affect the whole commodities markets and cause a mad scramble out of commodities,making the Gold price plunge as per FOA/ANOTHER. It's interesting to note this press release was released after the BOE Gold sale this morning!!!....beesting.
TownCrier
Listening carefully...
http://quote.bloomberg.com/pgcgi.cgi?T=markets_newsfeat99.ht=&ptitle=EMU%20Top%20Stories&touch=1&s=00d9299be34e48d94255282fb4c4a6b9Remember how a previous GOLDEN VIEW of ours discussed the Washington Agreement as a recourse because the markets hadn't been listening to Euroland officials in regard to the secure future for gold in the monetary architecture? As a result gold shot up initially about $80. Today, a statement by the finance ministers of the 11 euro countries was issued on the decline of the euro against major world currencies:

"The euro-11 shares the view, established in the recent forecasts, that the European economy is clearly recovering. As a consequence, the euro has potential for appreciation. This is also firmly based on internal price stability and a sound current account position."

Citing that sentence means they aren't just spitting into the wind. The euro fundamentals are in place and they are taunting those that lack the same current account strength. (U.S. comes to mind.)

In an article linked above, European Central Bank President Wim Duisenberg testified to the European Parliament's monetary affairs committee. "The euro has demonstrated signs of weakness over the past few weeks, including today. If you ask me whether we will take monetary action, the answer will be no." On the cause of the weakness he said, "I am ready to admit that we don't have a full explanation for the full movement. It's in part inexplicable, but ultimately the fundamentals will win. It remains our belief that the euro has potential over time to become stronger."

Having received letters from Europeans worried that their savings are losing value, the ECB Pres said he was concerned that the talk about external stability could undermine public confidence, though the currency's decline doesn't "endanger future price stability." He said that should it become necesary to intervene in the foreign exchange markets, the ECB would use its "potential weapons to do so: foreign exchange reserves," not announcing its plans ahead of time but explaining its actions after the fact. He reiterated, "The ECB doesn't target a specific rate. We only have a direction in mind, and that is upwards in the future. I am not sure how distant that future is." [Be on your guard.]

He said this year's 140% increase in crude oil prices has only partially been passed on to higher consumer prices thus far. President Duisenberg spoke as though he had unusually keen insight into the future of oil and pricing. "Oil prices are the reason for the rise in inflation that we've seen and they will be the reason for the rise in the months to come," further adding that though the ECB expects oil prices will plateau, and might eventually fall, "we have to live with high oil prices for the time being."

Why don't we get such frankness from our own U.S. officials? Everyone here remains in denial about higher oil prices.
apdchief
Doom and Gloom--POG Headed UP!!
Lest we all drown our sorrows in several pints, we need look at other data which would indicate upward pressure on POG.

http://www.kitco.com/lease.rate.html

There was a LARGE spike in lease rates today. What happened to POG last time that occurred?

Best Regards.....
TownCrier
Millennium Worries Grow; Concert Canceled
http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/nm/19991128/tc/yk_france_2.htmlThe French citizens are growing more concerned over liklihood of Y2K disruptions, survey shows.
TownCrier
Y2K could bite employee paychecks, Companies lack backup payroll plans
http://www.usatoday.com/usatonline/19991129/1694336s.htmAccording to a survey, only 35% of respondents have contingency plans for payroll glitches. Among those businesses doing something, some are processing the payroll ahead of time, and others are stocking up on cash for one month of pay in case accounts are inaccessible.

You'll want to read this one if you depend on somebody else for your salary.
Bill
Y2K Pay
Last week in was announced that we (military) would be paid 2 weeks in advance instead of the normal pay date of Jan 1st. It was stated that the reason for this change of pay date was to eleviate any potential pay problems????

PDCHIEF- Good point about the lease rates. They more than doubled today. It would be a good sign to see them stay up for awhile. I still hold to the belief that Y2K fears will be the trigger rather than the UK auction. As we are near the bottom of the trading range now, POG will show a great deal of strength if it does not lose more than 2-3 dollars this week.
beesting
Hot off the press!!
http://www.anglogold.co.za/pressreleases/viewpress.asp?id=6⪯ssid=92Anglogold bought 300,000 ounces of Gold at the BOE auction this morning!!!!!....beesting
Farfel
From KITCO...the ONLY Important Post of the Day
Congrats Rhody, another good one. Very perceptive analysis indeed.

Thanks

F*
-------------------

Date: Mon Nov 29 1999 15:51
rhody (LEASE RATES: There was an immense lease driven short) ID#410367:
Copyright � 1999 rhody/Kitco Inc. All rights reserved
attack on gold today. For the past several weeks lease rates
have been quiet to slightly declining until today.
All last week one month gold leases were in the range of .8%
and stable to declining. Then today, they jumped 1.32% to
2.12%! ONE YEAR leases are 1.95%. So we went from a "normal"
looking spread of .8% to 1.7% across the board to instant
backwardation in one day! The drop today was an orchestrated
attack by fiscal interests to attack precious metals at a
critical time ( BOE auction and collapse of 30 year bond and
a weakening DOW ) The attack was across the board on all
PRECIOUS METALS, even platinum where one month leases are now
66.5% up .86%. One month leases are now triple one year rates
in platinum. Talk about backwardation! Yet platinum was shorted
along with silver and palladium. Think about it. People
are borrowing platinum at 5.5% metal interest rates per month
in order to short it down. Yet it is in screaming deficit of
supply! My interpretation of all this is this market is in
end phase. This market is about to die. This market is
so manipulated that there is a feeling of hysteria and panic
about it. It is not just gold that is being attacked, but all
rival money to paper. Interesting situation. We need these
metals to operate a modern industrial system, yet they are
being shorted to death in order to protect the fianacial system.
So if we short down these metals to the point the mines close,
we shall have our paper financial system, and nothing to spend
the paper on. This logical inconsistancy will eventually kill
this manipulation because a dead market cannot be manipulated.
Journeyman
The Great Flation Debate: refinements @ Goldsun
Goldsun is absolutely correct. Exchange rates don't tell thewhole story on a currency's depreciation. For example, if widgetsare produced domestically with no foreign content, untilforeigners start buying them up with their relatively morevaluable monetary tokens, the price in domestic devalued currencytokens doesn't change. But as soon as "foreigners" start buyingthese widgets, the price begins going up. That's what happenedseveral times when Mexico devalued the peso; savy Americans allalong the border headed south hunting for bargains, even goinginto Mexico to buy groceries, to fill-up at the now bargain pesogas prices, etc. And of course, any imported goods or productsmade with imported goods are more expensive to manufacture(because the cost of these imported goods goes up directly withthe exchange rate), and so the price in local monetary tokensmust go up. In most countries these days, a fairly large portionof products are either imported or include "foreign" content. _ . _ . _ . _ ._ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _At any rate, as Goldsun so astutely pointed out, while the citedlower Asian currency exchange rates are only INDIRECT measures ofthe domestic depreciation ("inflation") of monetary tokens, thetokens did indeed, as you would expect from these lower rates,depreciate (inflate) significantly. Alan Greenspan explains,followed by a few examples:_ . _ . _ . _ ._ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ "Whenever you have a currency fall as sharply as the rupiah has fallen, which is approximately 80%, and you import any significant amount of materials or foodstuffs, which they do, then clearly the domestic price of many of the things which they import obviously skyrockets ...and as consequence there are increasing concerns of food shortages and food prices which are too high for those average Indonesian citizens to afford." -Alan Greenspan, Semi-annual Humphrey-Hawkins Testimony to US House, CNBC, July 22, 1998, 11:45am _ . _ . _ . _ ._ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ "The [Indonesian] people are angry about an inflation rate that's hit 40% a month. Some basics are rising even faster: Gasoline has soared 70% the past two weeks; rice has doubled in the same period. "Who can afford to live, let alone eat, here anymore?" said Mozes, a 43-year [old?] accountant." -"Economic despair turns peaceful protests violent" by James Cox, USA TODAY, FRI./SAT./SUN., MAY 15-17, 1998, COVER STORY, pg. 1_ . _ . _ . _ ._ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ Inflation shows its ugly head in Korea. Gas was hiked 16% last week and is up 70% over all. This has cured the traffic problem in Seoul. People rush to buy certain commodities from supermarkets. Sugar, flour and cooking oil, etc. have doubled in price. Korean inflation was running 26% at Christmas, and is expected to go higher. -Terry Kennan, CNBC, 15 Jan 1998, ~4:46:29 PM EST_ . _ . _ . _ ._ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ - The international badminton tournament, scheduled for South Korea, has been canceled because the tournament fund can no longer afford the $250,000 [US dollars] in prize money because of the drop in the value of the won. -CNBC, 9 Jan 1998, ~7:27:53 PM EST_ . _ . _ . _ ._ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ -Russian inflation is 67% this month, which makes it almost impossible for average Russians to survive. 100,000 Russians in Moscow will lose their jobs in the next two months, and that's just in the financial sector alone. -NBC Evening News, 3 Oct 1998, ~6:36:11 PM EDT _ . _ . _ . _ ._ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _SYNOPSIS: Even though falling exchange rates in themselves don'tguarantee local currency depreciation, they are indicative, andin Asian-style crisis situations, the currencies all did indeeddepreciate (loose buying power.) In no case did the value ofdomestic monetary tokens in these countrys rise, that is, in nocase did prices of goods fall. THERE HAS NOT BEEN EVEN ONE CASEOF MONETARY "DEFLATION" associated with the Asian-style criseswhich are, apparently, the latest economic fashion. _ . _ . _ . _ ._ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _Regards, Journeyman
Journeyman
FLATION QUESTION: ORO, TownCrier, MK, etc., or anyone:
Since abandoning the gold standard (1933), has there been evenone single case of economic crisis CAUSED by - - - or FOLLOWED bydomestic monetary token APPRECIATION as opposed to domesticmonetary token DEPRECIATION? Regards, Journeyman
nickel62
Coinguy Glad you found it helpfull.
My background is in stock trading and there the market manipulation has been massaging expectations for so long there is an entire generation of analysists and portfolio managers that don't even know which direction is up.
Golden Truth
TO STRANGER
Howdy Stranger, Would you please look at the link posted by rsjacker Msg ID:19890
It's an article i've read before by Dr. Richebacher, but it seems to take on a more serious conotation at this point in the game.
I understand what he is saying about the accounting tricks etc, but i can't quite connect the dots as to the impact it would have on the P.O.G. At first blush to my mind it sounds as if all prices will collaspe including GOLD.
Would you please comment harshly on the outcome as you may see it, up or down?
G.T
JCTex
USAGOLD: Question
Still laughing at us: your "question" is a very good lesson for all of us. The answer is that we are guilty of the very thing we accuse the "sheeple" and media of: we only want to hear what we want. Kaplan got a dose of that.
Good point, MK.
regards
ORO
Journeyman - Currency appreciation
http://www.oecd.org/std/ppps.htmThe only places where currencies appreciated in local buying power have been Switzerland, Japan, Euro area (particularly attributable to Germany and the small Benelux). All of the Asian Tigers, China, and other high export growth countries like Israel, that are anywhere near decently managed had their currencies appreciate locally for a few months, then collapse in what was the "Asian Flu".

The Euro, China, and Japanese deflations, particularly the Japanese, have to do with the fact that they have accumulated dollar reserves to disproportionate levels relative to their economies. This was necessary in order to keep the $ system going and to avoid getting into debt traps (which they and Arab Oil are very adept at setting).

To make the connection between the trade surplusses and deflation a little more obvious, we can start by thinking of what it would look like if current trade patterns were maintained on a pure gold standard.
The countries with a strong trade surplus would accumulate gold, which will circulated in their economy, and even if that gold is only used for investment, it will eventually cause prices to rise locally. The closest indicator we have to measure prices at gold standard equivalency is the PPP - or purchasing power parities. It indicates prices are significntly higher in the creditor nations. By over 25% relative to the US.
In countries running a trade deficit, prices will generally fall as the pool of gold circulating in that economy falls.
In major gold producing countries, the prices would stabilize at a point in between those at creditor and debtor nations. The gold producing country would export gold and receive goods they would have balanced accounts - balanced by the gold export.
As you may notice, prices are indeed lower in PPP terms (higher numbers relative to US=100-as more can be had for the currency) in indebted nations and higher in creditor nations, with the US - reserve currency exporter, sitting smack in the middle.
It is perfectly normal to see some countries maintaining consistent trade disparities because of normal differences in savings practices and in natural demand patterns, most notably in the demographic boom arena where overspending of younger workers getting started in life needing housing, food, transport meets the underspending and overspending of a demographically busted nation of older workers saving for retirement and consuming at relatively low levels.
Interest rates would be low where prices are high in the trade surplus nation, and rates would be high in the debtor nation. In the gold exporter, one would find the intermediate interest rates.
In our system this is still the case with gold being substituted by dollars and interest rates being much higher at the debtor nations and much lower in the creditor nations (2.5% interbank rates in Japan and Switzerland).
The reserve currency, however, can only function in this way if it is convertible into gold in some way. I would tend to expect the current promise of convertibility to be as bad as all previous obligations, and once the system has collapsed in a sea of gold defaults, price levels in the US (reserve currency exporter) would rise well above those in the creditor nations, particularly if they had accumulated gold in the meantime. This ocurred in a limited way during the 1971-1980 period. Since the markets had then a decade of steadilly falling US gold reserves to indicate this was coming, they were prepared. This time, since all the gold reserve operations are hidden from view, the markets will be ill prepared. Furthermore, while in the past gold standards actual gold reserves were backing the currency, today's gold reserve is based on paper obligations and political decisions to keep the current and future global gold supply as backing for the dollar (mediated by the dollar-oil-gold system set up in 1969 and tuned in 1976 and 1980, later enlarged in 1988). Nothing is more volatile than political support, nor as fleeting.

Back to the actual question at hand, the deflation in the creditor nations is a direct consequence of inflation of the dollar supply being met by the creditor nation's resistance to accumulating any more of it. In gold terms, not accumulating more gold in the creditor nation would cause prices to fall because of the demand for gold to clear debt coupled with lower willingness to lend it in this atmosphere.
If one uses the CPI adjusted broad trade weighted dollar index (URL below), the effects of deflation are very obvious, as this reflects the raw increase in the buying power of the dollar in the economies of its trade partners relative to its purchasing power at home (these are Mexico, China, Korea, Brazil, Taiwan, Bangladesh, Phillipines - when goods volumes are used to measure the partnership). All countries that either had or have still a significant dollar denominated external debt. Many are HIPCs. Had we actually used our own gold to back the currency, we would have been at 20 - 30 rather than 2000. In the event of instability in the dollar economy, the drop to 20-30 will actually happen.
http://members.xoom.com/_XMCM/Nebucadnezer/dollar%20inflation%20index1.gif

Why did this system distort to such an extent? Because of the persistent improvement of productivity in the emerging economies as they industrialized, and in some cases overdid it to the point of building uneconomic production facilities. The mechanics of debt traps made it possible to do to these countries what Jefferson feared banks would do to the US. By cyclically inflating and deflating, the dollar banking system has managed to both gain control of assets of young economies and maintain the value of its currency despite reckless printing by the Fed. The productivity arising from their industrialization (imagine undergoing the bulk of the industrial revolution from 1700 to 1990 in all of 20-30 years) has been usurped by the US for the benefit of its citizens and elite, so that they can fight the world's "bad guys" instead of their creditors.
YGM
The Beginning!
World Net...Daily
------------------------------------------------------------------------
PANIC IN THE YEAR ZERO
Clinton set to declare
national emergency
More than 50 simultaneous Y2K crises
expected, stretching resources to limit

------------------------------------------------------------------------

By David M. Bresnahan
� 1999 WorldNetDaily.com

President Clinton has already made plans to declare a national emergency because of expected disruptions caused by the Y2K computer problem, according to Federal Emergency Management Agency documents.

A final training session followed by a mock Y2K disaster exercise will include the actual disruptions and problems that Y2K emergency planners believe will take place during the change to the New Year.

Plans for the emergency declaration were made known to Federal Emergency Management Agency officials and other federal employees in preparation for use of the Information Coordination Center, set up by the President's Council on the Year 2000 conversion. The plans were also given to the Senate Committee on the Year 2000 Technology Problem.

The staff on hand at the Information Coordination Center have been told to expect a presidential declaration of a national emergency. FEMA staff who will run the regional emergency operation centers have also been told the same thing.

"Should it become necessary, a presidential 'emergency,' rather than a 'major disaster,' will be declared, and assistance will be focused on addressing threats to life, health, safety, and property," the Senate committee was told in a report from Lacy E. Suiter from the Response and Recovery Directorate of FEMA.

A national emergency will be declared because FEMA officials have concluded that there will be more than 50 simultaneous Y2K-related disruptions throughout the country, which will stretch the nation's local, state and national emergency resources to the limit.

The Department of Defense is so concerned that the deputy secretary of defense, John J. Hamre, has issued a memorandum to commanders in the field to be very cautious about using the military to assist civil agencies. Hamre said local requests for help might seem appropriate, but he warned local commanders to be cautious about using the military to help with Y2K disruptions.

"Immediate responses that appear rational from a local perspective, but could collectively undermine the department's ability to execute operational missions" should be ruled out, said Hamre.

Hamre has ordered commanders to avoid using the military for Y2K problems unless there is a threat to life or damage to property. The warning applies to domestic as well as international requests for help.

The anticipation of a multitude of simultaneous problems that would stretch the ability of the government to respond is the driving force behind the plans for declaration of a national emergency.

Sen. Robert Bennett, R-Utah, told WorldNetDaily there is a very real fear that the enemies of the United States could conduct domestic terrorist attacks because they will expect the country to be weakened due to the military's having to deal with Y2K disruptions. He said there is also a possibility that cyber-terrorism attacks might even try to sabotage computers to create what appear to be Y2K computer failures, in order to enhance opportunities for terrorists to conduct further attacks on U.S. cities.

Suiter says many small, localized disruptions are expected to occur. Response should come from local and state agencies "to the maximum extent possible," he said. FEMA has been conducting training for local police and fire officials in an effort to help them be better prepared for Y2K emergencies and reduce the need for federal assistance.

FEMA officials who attended training in each of the 10 FEMA regions were told a major disaster declaration was ruled out because the Y2K problems will not "involve a natural disaster," according to the presentation materials used and provided to WorldNetDaily.

"A presidential 'emergency' rather than 'major disaster' declaration will be made if Y2K consequences exceed state/local response resources," FEMA staff and other federal agencies were told at the regional meetings.

Peter Kind of the Information Coordination Center sent a memorandum to staff members to guide them in preparations for final training exercises Dec. 6 to 9. He wants the exercises to be as real as possible, and asked for recommendations on what Y2K problems are actually expected.

Although Suiter claims "no one knows for sure what will happen following rollover to January 1," those who will staff the Information Coordination Center have been asked by Kind to submit a list of the most likely Y2K disruptions for use in the final Y2K disaster training and exercise.

"We want to exercise the rollover sequence with special emphasis on what could happen when, as midnight and subsequent critical periods such as business hours, opening of financial markets, etc., follow the timeline westward. We invite you to help identify the high probability and high-risk items that might occur, by time zone, both for use in the exercise and to help prepare us all," requested Kind.

Past exercises conducted by FEMA and other emergency organizations have always stressed that they do not know what problems to expect when the New Year begins.

"In order to make the December exercise as realistic as possible, we ask that you provide your ICC core staff contact with your best estimates of possible incidents, anomalies or other systems operation events most likely to be seen during the Millennium Rollover (sic). Receipt of this type information by November 24 will ensure that it will be incorporated into the exercise scenarios when and where appropriate," said the instructions to ICC staff.

"We are hoping for the best, but taking necessary and prudent steps to prepare for any contingencies," said Suiter.

Although emergency planners may be planning for the worst, their Y2K preparation materials provided to the public do not suggest that the general public take the same precautions. The Federal Emergency and Management Agency and Red Cross Y2K disaster planning guides recommend preparations that, in effect, advise the public to have a 72-hour kit similar to what would be needed for a winter storm.

The Information Coordination Center is scheduled to be staffed 24 hours a day beginning Dec. 28 and continuing at least until Jan. 7. Plans include an option to extend the date if the national emergency continues. Virtually all federal employees, including FBI and members of the military, have had vacation time canceled to enable them to be ready for action if needed. Civil agencies all across the country have issued similar restrictions for police, fire and other vital services to be on call or on duty.

"The emergency management community may be facing a potential disruption scenario that it has not dealt with before: simultaneous disruptions in all 50 States and six territories that may require federal emergency declarations. In addition, we may have numerous weather-related major disaster declarations to address during this time frame," explained Suiter.

John Koskinen, head of the President's Council on the Year 2000 Conversion, is concerned there may be problems caused inadvertently. He is warning people not to pick up the phone just after the start of the New Year and make a call "just to see if it works." He said too many attempts to make calls all at the same time would shut down the entire phone system.

He also warned that the public may be fooled by normal failures and think they are caused by the Y2K computer bug. ATM cash machines, phone service and electric services all have localized failures on a regular basis. One of those types of failures may happen right on Jan. 1 and create a mistaken belief that a Y2K failure has occurred when it really has not.

"The presumption is to blame all failures on Y2K that weekend," Koskinen said, and Bennett agreed. He said the public must help to reduce the demand on the system at a difficult time.

WorldNetDaily has learned that a computer hacker was able to alter the website run by the Commerce Department recently. A message was displayed that said: "Run for your lives! Hit your computer's power button and never turn it on again." The hacker was reported to be making a statement about potential Y2K problems and trying to illustrate weaknesses in the government computer system that would permit a computer terrorist access to government systems. The hacker identified himself only as "Comdex0r."

Koskinen said there are many such attacks on government computers all the time. He said hackers will be easily detected during the Y2K rollover period because there will be tighter security at that time. Koskinen asked "recreational hackers" to stay away during the date change rather than complicate what is anticipated to be a difficult time for government agencies. "This is not the best time to do that," Koskinen said.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
David M. Bresnahan is an investigative journalist for WorldNetDaily.com
YGM
C'mon Y2K....Do your Thing..
And Flush The Paper Down The Financial Toilet....personally as a Gold Miner I've had all I can take of this putrid manipulation shit and could no longer give a flying you know what for the distress it will cause the innocent. Get it over with and let us take our lumps. The only GOOD part is the Bankers and Funds will bleed openly and die to be reborn, possibly a little more humbled, hopefully poorer for the experience.............along w/ the talking heads who sold this crock.com to the world...................YGM
The Stranger
Journeyman's Excellent Flation Post, ORO and Golden Truth
If I recall, the matter which was in debate was whether any central bank, under any scenario, could prove incapable of averting currency deflation. The Asian contagion was presented as an example of just how powerless central banks could be in this respect, but I believe Journeyman's well- documented post proves otherwise. I couldn't have said it better myself. (Which explains why I didn't).

Please forgive me the presumption of adding to Journeyman's remarks. First, a distinction has been made by others between definitional deflation (shrinkage in the supply of money) and the popular conception of deflation (falling prices). If one buys the notion that deflation can ALWAYS be averted with money creation (and conversely, always produced by insufficient money creation), then the distinction should be of no practical importance. I believe this to be true.

Second, the point has been made that the Asian contagion was characterized by an inflation of prices for goods and services but a deflation in the prices of investment assets. It has been suggested further that this outcome may await the United States. I believe this to be misleading.

When price inflation occurs, bonds ALWAYS decline in value. This is not because no one can afford to buy them. It is because no one wants to pay par for something that will return less purchasing power at maturity. Many stocks do poorly also, as was the case in the U.S. of the 1970s. This is for several very good reasons that deflation has nothing to do with. Among them are:
a. Inflation creates more interest in tangible assets.
b. Higher interest rates encourage intermediation.
c. Higher interest rates can discourage risk taking.
and
d. Higher interest rates can reduce corporate earnings.

So, yes, the contagion did produce a collapse in Asian financial assets. But, measured in local currencies, TANGIBLE assets soared. And, while I don't see anything so dire in prospect for U.S. markets, I see no reason why the principle would not be the same here. It's a good thing, too. We all just experienced what can happen to gold when the dollar is threatened by deflation. It literally sucks. And no one should misunderstand: What little POG improvement we have been seeing of late would be impossible were it not for the re-emergence of inflation.

ORO - I am in trouble. I have read 19915 three times, and I guess you are over my head. I don't mean this as an insult. I just don't understand. I hope you or someone else can help me out.

Golden Truth - I will get on your request ASAP. Thanks.
THC
To Oro re Exchange Index of US$
Good evening!

I found your most recent post interesting. I checked out the chart at your homepage, and I just wanted to confirm the content.

http://members.xoom.com/_XMCM/Nebucadnezer/dollar%20inflation%20index1.gif

It looks like the "Trade Weighted Exchange Index of US$" is somehow an indication how the US$ has appreciated/exported inflation via the major trading currencies of our trading partners? Is this correct?

A. In the most basic terms, how is the "Trade Weighted Exchange Index of US$" calculated?

B. How would the index go from "2000 to 20 or 30" and what would this mean for the US$, the major currencies and gold?

Thank you!!!!!

Good luck to all,

THC
Peter Asher
ORO
>>>> Note for a future post: the strong price inflationary effects of the Internet, high technology and
E-commerce. Thoughts welcome. <<<<

Since you asked, my thought is just the opposite. I see The Internet, E-tech etc. as being the deflationary factor that is causing all the inflation to be hidden in neutral numbers. JIT and .com marketing reduce mercantile costs and increase mercantile competition. So IMO we currently are having a "Check and balance" of opposing forces for the moment. Inflation is peeking it's head out from behind a few rocks and bushes, but Holiday .com shopping may allow one more competitive thrust to keep rising prices at bay.

Since I've now logged in to our current 'Flation debate, I'll give a quick shot at the effects of a Y2K
and/or market sell off. The direction of prices in that event would be a product of goods available vs. Purchasing demand. If 'shopping money' is in play despite a supply crunch, prices go up. If inventories are high when wages, profits and cash-outs are down, then you have a fire sale and there is the deflation.

The next conundrum is in these two scenario, how does the economy respond when the codes are re- written and things are up and running again. Two self proclaimed definitions to think about are; ---

"A Depression is a result of the absence of working capital."

"Unemployment and poverty occurring simultaneously is simply a matter of the poor being unable to work for each other." (This was written in the 70's when there weren't so many unemployable people)
Golden Truth
TO STRANGER
Thanks Stranger, when ever you find the time is alright by me. It's just that so many things are happening it would be nice to know for sure that we aren't heading for a Global Depression. I worry about it alot especially when the P.O.G drops and then continues to do so.
I remember Alan Greenspan saying that "the P.O.G was trying to tell us something" i have never personally figured out what he meant by that statement. Even more so now since the Washington Agreement. Was he lying before? when he said that, to keep the GOLD shorters going, or was he telling us of something to come? Personally i think he was lying!
But you can never be to sure!

Stranger just so you know, i've always been in your camp on the inflation issue. You always bring the pratical everyday side into play, and it works , but i think you know that already. Where i've found others use text book examples, say of prechter. He might know alot about wave theroy but it doesn't mean people who read it can interpret it correctly,
with reguards to deflation. So far i,am in your camp "Inflation"
Yet since there is so much talk and worry about deflation maybe there is still a threat of it? Otherwise why all the concern. As a result STRANGER, i, am throwing my hat into Dr. Ravi Batra's ring also, the "Inflationary Depression"
I,am sure that holding GOLD would protect us, but i'd like your opinion also, i,am sure, i,am not alone here.

So in conclusion, please, if you get a chance read my earlier request to read Dr.Richebacher that "rsjacksr" Msg ID:19890 posted here at the forum, and comment and contrast that to Dr.Ravi Batra and how it relates to the P.O.G given both scenarios. If you only have time for one then, how will the P.O.G react given Dr.Richebacher prediction, would be greatly appreciated. Hopefully someday i can find a way to repay you. Until then, we all at this forum thank you! :-)
G.T

gidsek
USAGOLD (11/29/99; 9:10:31MDT - Msg ID:19889)
USAGOLD (11/29/99; 9:10:31MDT - Msg ID:19889)
Question...
Why do so many gold advocates expend enormous intellectual capital establishing the fact that GOLD is "Money" and then criticize the same because it refuses to act like an ordinary "Commodity"?
-----------------------------------
I think the frustration arises because it is paper that is refusing to act like an ordinary commodity. :)

gidsek
Chris Powell
Today's gold news really wasn't so bad
http://www.egroups.com/group/gata/294.html?Five new dispatches at GATA.
TownCrier
The GOLDEN VIEW from The Tower
Ignoring the temporary, reactionary spike up and inevitable retracement of the price spike following the European central banks' announcement of the Washington Agreement to curb future lending and sales, gold seems clearly to have established itself on a firm footing destined for a brighter future...particularly as compared with the dollar, as we'll explain.
+
To recap this morning's gold market action, dealers said producer selling out of Australia led to the drop in the gold price in overseas trading ahead of the UK auction. Surely playing a factor too would be the heavy currency intervention from Japan which strengthened the dollar while weakening the yen. All other factors being equal, this alone would drop the gold price. The sum of these effects brought the morning gold fixing in London to $293.10. When the auction deadline later arrived , it was revealed that in the closed bidding process, parties were willing to take the full 25 tonnes offered at prices at or above $293.50. Though some market participants had higher expectations and were depressed with the results, a fairer assessment is in order. The truth of the matter is that these 25 tonnes were not rejected, but were in fact TAKEN by professionals at a price $40 higher (up 15%) than a short two months ago at the September auction. That, my friends, is what we call a Reality Check. The reality is that these prices are SOLID.
+
Unfortunately, many market participants were expecting fireworks, so in a fit of disappointment they threw reason out the window, and gold traded down throughout the day. Spot was sold down $7.20 to $290.60, returning to a point in time only ten days ago when the price was last seen at this level. Where's the pain there? Ten days. That's nothing if you hold physical, unleveraged gold, but on the other hand, leveraged derivative positions subject to margin calls and expiration dates might certainly leave you with sleepless nights. Even the Philadelphia Stock Exchange Gold and Silver Index plunged by 6.7%. But while gold was revisiting its prices of only 10 days ago, the Bellwether Bond was sold down to levels last seen over a month ago. The 30-Yr Bond lost 31/32 in price, reaching its lowest since October 27th, driving the yield to 6.300%.
Go for the gold...metal, that is.

RELATED MONETARY AFFAIRS

Japan's Finance Minister Kiichi Miyazawa said on Tuesday there would be no joint intervention at this time with other nations in the currency market. "That will depend on how things develop," but he said Japan was ready to act alone to curb the surging yen. "If necessary, we can intervene anytime." ......When you consider that the strong yen has been countered with forex interventions that involve the selling of yen primarily for the purchase of dollars, we can't help but think that dollar weakness is an equal concern...after all, to weaken the yen through the supply/demand forces on the foreign exchange markets, they could as easily flood the world with yen in exchange for a little bit of EVERYthing...euros, gold, Swiss Francs, Australian dollars, etc. Seen in this light, the dollar was effectively on the receiving end of a joint international intervention: the yen that Japan sold absorbed dollars from the worldwide money market, and the gold that the UK sold absorbed dollars also.

STOCK MARKET WEAKNESS

On heavy volume, the DOW lost 41 points (Nasdaq lost 26), but the telling story was the market internals. On NYSE trading, declining stocks outnumbered advancers by a wide margin of 2,126 to 989, and those reaching new 52-week lows absolutely crushed those reaching new highs 373 to 54.

BACK TO SOLID GOLD

FWN reported that David Meger, senior metals analyst at Alaron Trading, said he doesn't expect an extended break lower, and felt this price fallback to shake out the weak longs was probably constructive for the market at this stage. Leonard Kaplan, chief bullion dealer at LFG Bullion Services said gold had "simply gone from the top of its trading range to the
bottom," and that he would be a buyer at the day's lows. He noted that gold lease rates have started to rise again, with one month at1.05% today (last week rates were 0.7-0.8%).

To help appreciate the magnitude of some of the hedging that has been utilized by gold producers, have a look at this press release from Anglogold:

NOV. 30, 1999--ANGLOGOLD BUYS 300,000 OZS OF BANK OF ENGLAND GOLD
AngloGold bid successfully for 300,000 ounces of the 803,600 ounces of gold sold at auction by the Bank of England today (Monday, 29 November 1999).
The purchase, said Kelvin Williams, AngloGold's executive director responsible for marketing, formed part of the broader management of the company's hedge book in the run-up to the financial year-end on 31st December.

Leaves you with the impression that this "part of broader (pre-December 31st) management" is just a drop in the larger bucket, doesn't it?

There was no change in COMEX gold inventory, with 889,793 Registered ounces and 84,928 Eligible ounces. Statistics released today for the previous trading session revealed a third-straight 11,000-contract decline in COMEX December futures open interest. Only 20,747 December positioned remained heading into today's trade, down 11,432 on volume of 32,136. First Notice Day for delivery intentions on the December contract is tomorrow. Some of these position are apparently being rolled into the February future. Open interest on that contract rose 16,048 on volume of 32,193 to 70,196 contracts.

OIL

January crude settled down 91� at $25.96 on traders wrangling over the implications of the in-limbo Iraqi oil agreements. "If the Iraqis are going to make a deal with the UN, you better take some profits now because the market could come off even more," a broker told Bridge News, but Iraq's Oil Minister Amer Mohammad maintained the Iraqi opposition to the UN stopgap resolution to renew the deal for only two weeks. In regard to an anticipated six-month renewal proposal, "Baghdad will deal with such a resolution and clarify its position when the resolution is adopted." Brokers looking ahead to tomorrow's release of API data estimate crude stockpiles to be reported down 1.5 - 2.0 million barrels amid an increase in refinery operations as cold weather sets in.

And that's the view from here...after the close.
gidsek
TC
"...playing a factor too would be the heavy currency intervention from Japan which strengthened the dollar while weakening the yen"

James Dines, The Original Goldbug has aptly described todays' currencies as staggering drunks holding each other up.

gidsek
The Stranger
Golden Truth
Okay, G.T., I read it.

Obviously, there is no way I can give a thorough response to this article without writing long into the night. Due to my own time constraints, I sometimes avoid reading the longest posts here at the Forum, so I feel a bit guilty about length, but here goes:

This is the first I have heard of Richbacher, so I cannot speak to his record. I will say I don't agree with some of his characterizations or his basic conclusion (no surprise).

"He says the four classic elements of a bubble
are all present and most obvious: 1) money and credit have been expanding vastly in excess of both savings and GDP growth; 2) inflationary pressures are being channeled toward, and concentrated in, asset prices; 3) low inflation has kept monetary policy too loose; 4) soaring asset prices have overstimulated domestic borrowing and spending."

Well, money and credit have been expanding too fast not to create inflation, that's for sure. Here, I am in agreement, although I question the use of the word "vastly". After all, M3 growth this year has averaged maybe 9%. If you buy the GDP numbers (and I do) that show maybe 4.5-5% growth, and you buy the productivity numbers (which I do with reservation) that show maybe 4% growth, it is hard to make a case for "vastly".

And, yes, excess money creation is being channeled into assets. That is normal enough. When money grows more rapidly than the real economy, it has to go somewhere. This, too, by virtue of the so-called wealth effect, tends to create price inflation. Today, for example, we actually see people leaving their jobs to sit at home and day-trade. In this way, they manage to consume more in goods and services than they produce... too much money chasing too few goods and services.

In economics, the one sure way to get heard is to speak in extremes. If you know who Dennis Rodman is, then you know that a similar principle works in the NBA. Richbacher, says, for example, that money is too loose. Well is it? Last year, it was loose because the U.S. was the only engine left pulling the train. Commodity prices were sinking fast, the dollar was strong and productivity was rising. Wouldn't you have stoked the oven? And, this year, money is loose for an entirely different reason. As the rest of the world recovers, foreign money is repatriating, and the Fed is put in the position of having to support the bond market. While they have attempted to stop what otherwise might have been a rout, at least they have allowed prices to TREND down overall. Given what is at stake in the main street economy, can you say you would have done differently?

I also have trouble with the constant wailing about the overextended stock market. Think for a minute about what is going on. Baby boomers are in their prime savings years. Despite what Richbacher says, savings are substantial in this country. For some reason, the government figures subtract capital gains from savings, yet they do not include stock market holdings in their calculations. No wonder they come up negative. Doesn't this also explain a paradox. We keep decrying the billions that are being invested in stocks yet worrying that nobody is putting anything aside. Hello!

Most retirement money is long-term in nature. These people know there are occasional big losses coming, but they have been conditioned to dollar-cost-average over many years. They buy tech stocks because in a disinflation environment, the only companies scoring any earnings gains are the ones that improve other people's earnings through productivity. Is this theme overdone? Yes. Is it all the rage? Yes. Is it indicative of the whole market? No. Most stocks have been sliding for 18 months. Many now have compelling prices (if you own gold mining stocks, you know what I am talking about).

All of this supports my continued predictions of reflation. I don't see how it can be avoided. But it takes a hell of a leap, in my judgement, to see a deflationary collapse coming out of all this. Anyway, you asked, and I hope I helped.
ORO
THC - Dollar index - how and why
There are a few dollar indices in use. The one usually quoted is the narrow dollar index measuring the dollar exchange rate against currencies of major economies, the G7 currencies.
There is a "broad" trade weighted dollar index that measures the relative exchange rates weighted by dollar volume of trade with ALL trade partners rather than "important" ones (like the rest of the G7 that are stuck with our debt). Since we tend to import progressively more from countries with weak currencies and less from those with strong currencies, the narrow index shows a decline of the dollar, while the Broad index shows a rise.

My version of the index takes the FRB's index and multiplies it by the CPI to find the difference between current and historical buying power of the dollar locally vs abroad.
Thus the buying power of the dollar in the US is proportional to 1/CPI. Thus the dollar depreciated in proportion to the CPI.
The buying power of the dollar from its trade partners is proportional to the exchange rate and the foreign inflation, or to the broad dollar index, lets call it BDX, and FCPI for foreign inflation.
The local buying power of the foreign currency being 1/FCPI, leaves only the effect of the relative currency values on the relative price in the US and in the country from which it is imported.
Thus if the price of a "general" product in the US is P$(1999) in 1999, and P$(1974) in 1974, then if the CPI index were 1.00 in 1974, then
P$(1999)=P$(1974) X CPI. [1]
Doing the same thing with the foreign currency (also indexed to 1974) as
FP(1999)=FP(1974) X FCPI. [2]
Since the US has had few tarrifs change significantly since the 70s, if the exchange rate then, F/$(1974) indexed to be 1, was such that
P$(1974) X F/$(1974)= FP(1974). [3]
Then in 1999
P$(1999) X F/$(1999)= FP(1999). [4]
Using the setting of 1974 as 1 and dividing the two equations:
CPI X BDX = FCPI [5]
What this means is that for internationally traded goods, the price in Foreign currency is rising in proportion to the US inflation rate and the currency exchange rate. When I actually went to look at price changes since 1980 in the trading partners of the US, they were no where near the figures implied by the values given in the charts.
For example:
(average % per year)

...............1965-80 1980-93

Indonesia.......35.5.....8.5

Rep. of Korea...18.4.....6.3

Hong Kong........8.1.....7.9

Japan............7.7.....1.5

Thailand.........6.2.....4.3

Singapore........5.1.....2.5

Malaysia.........4.9.....2.2

http://www.worldbank.org/wbi/edimp/eastasia/inflated.html
From that point till just before the crissis (1997), the inflation rates were even nearer 0. Wold bank resources indicate lowish inflation in Latin American countries Before and After their 1994 currency crissis. Contrary to much that was discussed, the governments in Asia were not trying to inflate the money supply, but trying to prevent that from hapenning using the usual fiscal drags and raising short term rates above long term rates.
This goes to show that something else has absorbed most of the dollar inflation and caused the currencies to depreciate. Furthermore, a steadilly growing stream of goods exiting these countries and entering the US indicated that prices in these countries were actualy LOWER than they were in the US and becoming lower still. (If it were the other way around, the goods would travel the other way, which did occur for a very short while just before the Flu hit Mexico, South and North Asia...).
Considering other issues - particularly the external debt balance of these countries, I realised there should be a debt repatriation figure in the equation that measures $ needed to repay external debt. As an index, this would be a cumulative figure that pushes products out and consumes dollars. Lets call it DDD, for dollar debt demand.

So the equation is actually:

CPI X BDX = FCPI + DDD

The growth of imports into the US from these countries indicates that the equations we strted from, [3, 4] were not quite appropriate, because the importation rate in both dollars and goods volumes was rising - showing that there was no equilibrium (which is what these equations imply).
Checking the figures for import volumes, the rise in the FCPI figure (inflation in the exporting nations) was more than compensated for by the rise in import volumes, so for our purposes, in rough approximation,

CPI X BDX = DDD

That is why the figure was important. Rather than reflecting inflation in the exporting nations, it reflected a rise in their debt service load.

The currency exchange rate is "controllable" by the setting of relative interest rates and debt traps. If the foreign country borrowed in dollars at 12% when interest rates were 7% in the US, then the lowering of liquidity by the FED to prevent growth in the US from "overheating", will have a more negative effect on the emerging market nation, who would still have to pay the interest, if not interest and principal. Indeed, all of the crises in the Emerging Nations started right after the Fed began raising rates.

The EMs receive more dollars by sending out more goods, which it does by sending them out at a lower dollar price.

Black Blade
Horseless carriages in Mass. and now jury duty in 1900, hmmm....
Y2K Bug Shows Up in Philadelphia
Source: Associated Press

PHILADELPHIA (AP) -- As many as 500 people got notices telling them to show up for jury duty in 1900 -- an error caused by the so-called Y2K bug in city court computers.
"Yes, after all the work that was done to avoid this, it happened," city Jury Commissioner Michael J. McAllister told the Philadelphia Daily News. "Well, it was only one run of mailings, and we've taken care of it. It shouldn't happen again." About 400 to 500 people got the erroneous mailings, he said. McAllister said the problem only involved those who had been granted postponements of their jury duty; the notices were for a second call.
But Charles McLaughlin of the city's Port Richmond section, who got his summons Friday, said he had never asked for a postponement. "I told my wife, 'I've got jury duty, but I can't go. I've already missed it.' Then I told her it was for the year 1900," he said.
Brian Anderson, who is in charge of the city's computer systems, could not be reached for comment by the Daily News. Computer experts around the world have been warning for months about the Y2K bug, a technological glitch that can cause computer systems to mistake the year 2000 for 1900.

Peter Asher
STRANGER !!
>>>> For some reason, the government figures subtract capital gains from savings, yet they do not include stock market holdings in their calculations. Doesn't this also explain a paradox. We keep
decrying the billions that are being invested in stocks yet worrying that nobody is putting
anything aside. Hello! <<<<<

And HELLO back, One never knows on this thinking, feeling, screaming, arguing debating and proselytizing Forum, if silence in response to posts is agreement, confusion or scorn.

I have said this many times in many ways and Aristotle once generously honored me by saying he was printing up my statement on cards. There is no money in the market!!!! The income stream must be in peoples hands and loaned into margin accounts in order for someone to have "Put aside" money in the market by being able to redeem their shares for money when they sell.

That is why stock certificates ARE NOT SAVINGS, quantitatively. They represent an unknown quantity of money to be earned or created in the future. (Sorry about the shouting'sometimes, I too get worked up.)
Black Blade
Y2K's close; we're still not ready
http://www.computerworld.com/home/print.nsf/all/991129CE6ABy WIlliam Ulrich
11/29/99 Industry association and government spokesmen have proclaimed the Y2K problem dead.

People believe this because they ignore published status reports to the contrary, see no personal connection to the problem and listen to pundits while doing little research for themselves.

But when problems emerge, companies and governments will take the brunt of the criticism. Assessing the reality of the situation will allow organizations to respond to the public relations challenges ahead. Reality is different from what the media tell us.

In September, Cap Gemini America, an information technology consulting firm in New York, found that 44% of major companies wouldn't have their mission-critical systems compliant by January. A CIO magazine poll found that 81% of large companies weren't yet finished and that half the companies surveyed had no contingency plans. A National Federation of Independent Business study found that 40% of small businesses had done nothing about Y2K.

Where progress has been made, work completed to date remains in question. According to independent validation and verification (IV&V) studies by SEEC Inc. in Pittsburgh, the average mainframe or midrange system contains 510 date-related errors after remediation. A second study in February by Reasoning Inc. in Mountain View, Calif., found between 100 and 1,000 bugs in similar samplings. An unrelated study by SriSoft Corp. in Diamond Bar, Calif., in October discovered that testing catches 30% of Y2K bugs, while IV&V uncovers another 40% to 45%. This leaves 25% of the remaining bugs in a best-case scenario.

Statistics drawn from government hearings and Web sites paint a more detailed picture. Only 13.5% of small and midsize chemical and petroleum firms have completed Y2K preparations. The Food and Drug Administration said 4,053 high-risk biomedical devices remain noncompliant. More than half of all health care providers won't be ready. And 70% of schools are unprepared.

According to calculations found in a report by researcher Warren Bone at New York-based Westergaard.com Inc.'s Web site (www.wbn.com/y2ktimebomb/), only 75% of federal mission-critical systems will be finished by January, and the status of nonmission-critical systems remains unclear. Other reports found 13 states at risk for failures in federal benefit programs, 25% of U.S. counties with no Y2K plan, 63% of 911 call centers unprepared and Medicare provider payments facing delays.

Even best-case scenarios are imperfect. The Social Security Administration (SSA) began year 2000 efforts in 1989. In July, according to the Information Systems Accounting & Information Management Division, SSA found 1,565 year 2000 errors in mission-critical systems. Only 44% of these had been fixed as of October. SSA is still checking data and finalizing contingency plans.

What does this mean to consumers? In statements made in early November to CBS News, the State Department inspector general said, "80 countries are at moderate to high risk, and there will be failures at every economic level, in every region of the world." Nick Gogerty, an analyst at London-based International Monitoring, predicted in October that Y2K would lead to $1.1 trillion in damages worldwide, not including those from litigation and insurance costs. These costs, along with many inconveniences, will affect us next year.

Why is the government telling us that most industries are 100% Y2K-compliant when bug-free systems are a myth? The answer is that the government and selected industries don't want people to panic. But when things go wrong, people will demand answers.

What can organizations do when problems strike? First, consider that 80% of your customers expect no year 2000 problems at all. Second, don't believe your own industry hype about 100% compliance. Third, be polite and let them know we are all in this together -- for the long haul.

Most important, when future large-scale challenges arise, consider your industry's posture. The unrealistic Y2K performance expectations set by industry associations are unachievable. Finally, see if any of those high-priced public relations directors want to work your customer hot line in January. They may learn something about manipulating perceptions about matters they barely understand.

Black Blade: I step away from the round table for a few bites of turkey and the Au market turns ugly. (Toshin Kuro Kosai).


Black Blade
POG up suddenly $1.90 to $292.50
Is this just another hallucination courtesy of Kitco?
turbohawg
Well, since the can was reopened ...
Hopefully, the definition problem has been successfully sidestepped here ... an honest effort was made.

Some think that the US has set itself up for it's own version of the Asian Contagion. What if that is true and it actually comes to pass ? What does that really mean ? Would it be like any previous time of economic hardship in this country or would it set a precedent ?

How does preparing one's wealth for a sudden monetary contraction compare to preparing it for accelerating expansion ? If one prepared for a monetary contraction accompanied by rising prices, as describes the Asian Contagion, how would those preparations fare if the outcome was substantially different ? Likewise, if one was not prepared for a monetary contraction accompanied by rising prices and it did happen, what would be the consequences, especially if one's preparations had been configured for a repeat performance of a previous crisis ?

Below are many more questions, all asked only in an attempt to stimulate further thought on this subject.

What would it be like if capital suddenly started fleeing this country, if foreigners dumped their Treasury holdings virtually en masse, sparking a sudden exit by the herd from the stock market, and the dollar nosedived, and many banks were at once faced with insolvency, and the financial grid seized up ?

What would it be like if the spending medium of individuals in the form of cash and credit became heavily restricted, as in the '30's �flation, but prices skyrocketed, as in the '70's �flation, all compressed into a matter of weeks and months rather than over a decade ? How important would prices be if what one has to purchase with is unavailable, either because it's gone or because it's inaccessible for a period of time ?

What would be the ripple effect of a large scale selloff in the stock market, aside from the obvious real effect of the perceived savings of many individuals being dramatically reduced ?

What about the bond market ? In addition to the damage to a person's bond holdings, how would soaring interest rates effect, say, the housing market ?

In such an environment, could heavily mortgaged homeowners expect easy credit to continue the bid up in home prices, or even roughly maintain them, similar to the '70's �flation, thereby protecting a home's long term asset value as an investment vehicle, or might credit become so restricted that the bid up would be choked off, with relative values then dropping due both to a lack of increasing demand and a growing oversupply due to defaults being dumped on the market ? Would it really matter to the person whose home was bought primarily to have a roof over his head, provided he was confident in his ability to always meet the payments, even in a slow economy where jobs might be at risk ?

And how might adjustable rate mortgages be affected vs fixed rate mortgages ?

Similar questions could be asked of those with huge credit card debt. Would it be possible to continue meeting those credit card payments even if one's job and paycheck were intact, but increasing prices were taking a larger and larger part of one's income ? And how much more would that dynamic be affected if one's credit card debt was variable rate rather than fixed rate ?

What about the solvency of corporations, many of which have borrowed heavily to finance such surefire productivity enhancers as stock buybacks ? How does one pick, now, corporations to invest in (or to work for) that could ride out an economic storm, before market dislocations reveal themselves ?

How would importers fare vs exporters ? We do still have exporters, right ?

Gold is recognized as a good longterm vehicle for the storage of wealth, but would it be the best trading medium in an environment with little money available short to intermediate term, or would any recognized physical medium of exchange carry a premium ? More bluntly, could the value of physical cash and gold rise at the same time ?

Money market funds have proven during their existence to be a safe means of storing cash, but in a systemic crunch would corporate bond defaults result in a loss to these funds, or a lock up ? Money market funds invested only in short term Treasuries would seem to be free of any default risk, but again, could, for example, withdrawal demands freeze them up for awhile ?

As far as trying to make a buck on a sudden bear market, could one be confident that the liquidity would always be there to allow the taking of profits on shorts/puts ? Might not those on the other side be faced with default ? If exchanges were closed for some time so that an attempt could be made to bailout the big players, ensuring that one's bear profits were eventually realized, might not those profits be worth much less if the dollar collapsed while one was waiting ? In other words, could you win and lose at the same time ?

Is the Federal Reserve really in control, or is it bluffing to maintain the perception ? If one thinks it has control, or even if one thinks it has enough control to engineer the proverbial soft landing, then no need to be concerned. If one has doubts, isn't a little thought toward preparations for the likely consequences in order ?

Probably no one would argue that the Fed can always be expected to respond to any evidence of monetary contraction with attempts to re-expand, no matter how irresponsible that course of action. And sooner or later they would succeed. But could an uncontrollable contraction take place, even for a few days, that would alter the balance of wealth of individuals for many many years ?

Why have even renowned economics 'experts� gotten caught off guard by sudden changes ? What was it about their analysis that was wrong ? Remember Irving "Stocks are now at what looks like a permanently high plateau" Fisher ? How about John Maynard Keynes who, according to John Rothschild in The Bear Book, lost "millions of dollars in the bear rout of 1929-1932?"

I'm not going to pretend to know the answers to all of these questions � I certainly don't. Some don't even have specific answers, as they present tradeoffs that must be tailored to individual circumstance. But they seem worth asking in current times and a reasonable guess could probably be made at more than one of them. A person could no doubt come up with many more like them.

Almost certainly, they will be construed as carrying an apocalyptic tone. Maybe their thrust will turn out to be wide of the mark. But history teaches that change does occur from time to time in some form or fashion, regardless of what we hope for. Therefore, why not choose to see questions such as these as carrying within them the seeds of opportunity ?

So, to repeat 2 questions from the beginning: If one prepared for a monetary contraction accompanied by rising prices, as describes the Asian Contagion, how would those preparations fare if the outcome was substantially different ? Likewise, if one was not prepared for a monetary contraction accompanied by rising prices and it did happen, what would be the consequences, especially if one's preparations had been configured for a repeat performance of a previous crisis ?

Preparing for monetary contraction or preparing for monetary expansion, does it matter ?
-----------------------------------------------

Gonna be very busy in the days and weeks ahead ... that's it for me for the time being (I hear the cheers).
SteveH
Gates
www.kitco.combut first...Dec gold now $291.00.

Date: Mon Nov 29 1999 13:47
Silverbaron (Bill Gates & PAAS) ID#297352:
Copyright � 1999 Silverbaron/Kitco Inc. All rights reserved
News Release for November 29, 1999

MICHAEL LARSON JOINS PAN AMERICAN'S BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Vancouver, British Columbia�..Pan American Silver Corp. ( TSE: PAA;
NASDAQ: PAAS ) announces the addition of Michael Larson to its Board of
Directors. Michael Larson is the investment advisor to William H.
Gates, III. On September 28, 1999, Cascade Investment LLC, Mr. Gates'
investment entity that is managed by Mr. Larson, filed a notice that it
had acquired a 10.3% interest in Pan American. Mr. Larson will fill a
Board seat vacated by Mr. Michael Maloney. Mr. Maloney will remain an
advisor to the Board of Directors.

Mr. Ross Beaty, Chairman and C.E.O. of Pan American, stated "We are
pleased to welcome Mr. Larson to Pan American's Board. His considerable
experience in corporate finance and financial management will serve us
well as we continue our growth as one of the world's premier silver
mining companies".

Pan American is a silver mining company. It is presently developing a
planned 4.5 million ounce per year silver mine at La Colorada in Mexico
and a planned 16 million ounce per year silver mine at Dukat in Russia.
The Company produced 3.11 million ounces of silver in 1998 at its
Quiruvilca mine in Peru and holds silver reserves and resources of more
than 850 million ounces.


- End -

Goldsun
Journeyman and ORO
ORO
Thanks for your response. I must admit eurodollar interest rollovers never crossed my mind. Another form of derivative.
Journeyman
Thanks for your kind words and real world data.
Goldsun
Goldsun
E Flation
E commerce could raise prices by increasing demand for particular goods. Product differentiation meets herd instinct.
Goldsun
THC
Y2K: Buy Rumor, Sell News?
Musings from a walk by the river:

Is it possible that the last explosions of the bull contain some element of
"buying the rumor that Y2K will be a non-event?"

If so, wouldn't it be ironic to wake up in the first week of January, 2000,
to find that the power, water, phone etc. all work, but the stock market
enters a crash for "no reason"?

After a decade of excesses and signs of serious fatigue, it would be
interesting to see the market crash at Y2K..........not because of a
computer bug, but due to simple fatigue and "relief" that we have safely
crossed Y2K..........

Your thoughts?

THC
SteveH
Euro
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/business/newsid_543000/543201.stmrepost --

Germany has accused the UK of undermining the euro, according to newspaper reports.

The struggling currency fell to new lows against the dollar and yen on Monday.

According to the Times and the Daily Mail, the German Finance Minister, Hans Eichel, says the Chancellor, Gordon Brown, is to blame.

They say Mr Eichel has complained that Mr Brown's refusal to give way in talks aimed at establishing an EU-wide 20% withholding tax on savings had highlighted the problems of economic co-operation among EU nations.

The talks - in Brussels on Monday - ended in deadlock, with Mr Brown arguing that the proposals would cause the lucrative eurobond market to move out of London.

Mr Eichel says the failure of the talks weakened confidence in the euro, which has been teetering on parity with the dollar.

In London on Monday, it fell to a new low since its launch in January of $1.004, before recovering slightly.

Tax dodgers

Germany had been keen to introduce the new tax - which would have been levied at source on investment interest earnings - to help crack down on people moving money out of the country to avoid paying tax due.

Mr Eichel said the issue was vital to finding an overall solution on a package of measures to combat tax evasion.

He said: "If we don't reach a solution on the witholding tax issue, the whole tax package will fail in Helsinki," - referring to the EU leaders' summit in the Finnish capital on 10-11 December.

Mr Brown said he had no intention of backing down: "We will not agree to any directive which is against the national interest."

The Times quotes a Treasury spokesman as saying: "What would really damage the single currency would be agreeing to a directive which was flawed."

JCS
Y2K: Buy Rumor, Sell News?
I just received Don McIlveny's 30+ page final report on Y2K. It contains the US Navy report of readiness of the major cities in the US. NYC, according to this report, will not have water or sewer on Jan. 1.
Questions:
1. How many people who work in the financial district are going to show up knowing the toilets in the buildings don't work and that there's no water?
2. Will the markets discount this considering that the "people in the know" will be liquidating shares NOW rather than wait and chance it on Jan. 3rd?

given the unbelievable bubble market that we are in I wouldn't discount anything happening, but my money is on the side of increasing supply from this point on.
JCS
Y2K
This appeared at another forum. I have no idea of the credibility of the poster and his information.
good luck
**************

Date: Tue Nov 30 1999 07:52
cornucopia (ALL USA embassy staff and ambassadors being pulled out
of Russia and CIS countries+) ID#343246:

some other surrounding areas! ALL Y2K RELATED!!!!!!! Cannot divulge
source other than It came out of one of the Ambassador's mouths!! This is
really serious!
Several other countries also have the same intentions! One Merkin
Bassador says that following a briefing, It is uniformly felt ( A75% level ) that
Nukes will be released.
Wether by accident or intentionally is not the issue but rather the safety of
the embassy personell.
THIS SHOULD BE THE WAKE UP CALL FOR THE REST OF
US!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Again, I cannot reveal my source but it is DEFINATE!!!!!
YGM
GATA and Bill Murphy
Morning Email....From CafeBREAKING NEWS -- the major gold producers are
quietly backing GATA and we intend to press
forward. SOON, we will ask all the influential
gold internet gold web sites to back our requests
of the U.S. Fed and the U. S. Treasury. We will
not ask these influential entities to back GATA,
but we will ask them to get behind our seeking
of the truth. James Saxton, Vice-Chairman of
the Joint Economic Committee of the U.S. Congress
told me last spring that Congress gets behind
those seeking to find out the "truth." That is us!
That is YOU!
GO GATA!!!!!!....................YGM
YGM
Two Articles
Financial Times.......



Currency Markets

The Triple Whammy

1 dollar = 1 euro = 100 yen

The "E1-$1-�100 triple whammy" of exchange rate parity between the euro, the dollar and the yen came near to reality on the foreign currency markets yesterday.

The euro dipped to its lifetime low against the US dollar at $1.004 during trading in New York and London, while the dollar again weakened to below �102 following an ineffective intervention by the Bank of Japan during Tokyo trading hours.

The Japanese central bank was seen in the market selling yen for dollars at around the �103 level.

Keith Edmonds, chief analyst at IBJ International in London, said: "The intervention was not backed up by comments from [European Central Bank] members and the BoJ was clearly playing a lone hand.

"As a result, the gains in Tokyo for the dollar have been given back," Mr Edmonds said.

The yen recovered following the intervention, and ended trading during London's active hours at �101.9 against the dollar.

The euro also touched a new lifetime low against the yen since its launch 11 months ago, for a nadir of �102.3 - raising the possibility of the three currencies converging at E1 equal to $1 and �100 precisely.

Nick Parsons, currency analyst at Commerzbank in London, said the three major currencies converging was "quite possible," but could cause problems of its own. "It would be neat - but also a nuisance given that the scope for confusion, errors and misunderstandings could be enormous," he said.

Other traders said the market had "made up its mind" that it wants to see the dollar reach one-to-one parity with the euro.

Trailing in the euro's wake, the Swiss franc dropped to its weakest level against the dollar for 10 years.

Traders blamed a thin market and the euro's weakness for the franc's fall.

The euro's cause was not helped by comments from members of its central bank and the Euro-11 council of finance ministers.

The finance ministers put out a statement at the start of the European lunch-hour, saying that the fall of the single currency was not a concern unless the weakness damaged the confidence of the markets in the euro.

The currency was not moved by a strong set of M3 money supply figures, showing the three-month rate of growth at 6 per cent, nor by the publication of the official statement from the ministers' meeting in Helsinki, which said: "The euro has potential for appreciation. This is firmly based on internal price stability and a sound current account".

Wim Duisenberg, the ECB's president, weighed in with his testimony to the European parliament's monetary affairs committee. But even at the same time as he told the committee: "Ultimately, there is one way the euro will and shall go, and that is up," the euro was scraping against $1.003.

His later comments - suggesting active buying of euros by the ECB as a "potential weapon" to rescue the currency - did appear to help the euro pull back from the brink of parity.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Bank of Japan's intervention came as a surprise and a puzzle for the market, and possibly to the central bank's counterparts in Washington and Frankfurt.

Neither the Fed nor the ECB appeared to aid the BoJ.

The intervention was the BoJ's first for two months, and sent the yen above �104 briefly before normal service was resumed.

Tony Norfield, global head of research at ABN Amro in London, said the intervention may only serve to hold back traders wanting to short the yen for a while, "especially those in Europe and the US who will fear going home blind of BoJ action."

Japan's fundamentals remain good, with the latest figures pointing to an economic rebound in the fourth quarter.

But Keith Edmonds at IBJ said Japan's experience in January 1995, when the dollar went through �100 and quickly down to �80, will worry policymakers, given the tentative recovery at this stage.

The Financial Times, November 30, 1999


........................................................................................


Gold Market

UK Sales Depress Gold Price

Better public than secret.

There are three questions to ask about the British government's decision, announced on Friday, to sell more than half its gold reserves over the next few years. Does the decision make sense? Is the timing right? And is the Treasury going about the job in the most sensible fashion? It is hard to be entirely rational about the case for holding gold bullion, as is evidenced by some of the comments over the weekend about this move.


For example, there is no merit in suggestions from the Conservative opposition that the sale represents in some way a plot by the government to drag the UK into the single currency by stealth.


Instead, it is just the latest in a series of decisions by central banks around the world - the Netherlands, Belgium, Argentina, Australia and Canada, to name just five - to reduce their bullion holdings.


Central banks everywhere are seeking to improve the return on their reserves: for those within the single currency, this is one of their few remaining roles.


Gold generates no income directly. And the scope for capital appreciation is limited by the probability of further official sales into the foreseeable future from, among others, the International Monetary Fund and from those members of the European Union that find themselves with more reserves than they need after consolidation of monetary affairs into the European Central Bank. The ECB has said it intends to hold 15 per cent of its reserves in the form of gold. By this benchmark the UK, which holds more than two fifths of its net reserves in bullion, can comfortably afford to cut back its holdings.


As for the timing, the bullion price is close to the low point of a broad range spreading back over the past dozen years, and although the UK Treasury is by no means the last in the queue of likely sellers, that prospect is presumably already reflected in the price.


But there is no reason to think that it would have done better by waiting. At least there were no leaks ahead of the event, and perhaps the worst that can be said about the timing is that the government appears to have been up to its old tricks of short-term news management. There were other things to excite the headline writers on the day after crucial elections across the UK.


The decision to sell the gold by way of auction, and to announce the news in advance, is entirely to be welcomed. Gold auctions work well, as the US government showed back in the 1970s. Far better to conduct them in a transparent fashion than to allow the sales to be conducted in secret by a group of insiders. And with annual mining output running at more than 2,500 tonnes, the market is well capable of handling a sale of 125 tonnes from the British in 1999-2000.

The Financial Times, November 30, 1999
nickel62
The real bottom line on BOE auction!!!!!!!!!!!!
I've been amazed at the popular media's response to the latest auction. The fact is that six months have now transpired between the BOE announcement of its large gold sales in May and seventy five tonnes have been shoveled into the market at the expense of the British pound currency holders/taxpayers.The price is now a few dollars per ounce higher than when this all began and two mid sized producers and their shareholders have been all but wiped out.Taken over by their so called advisors.
Isn't that the big picture.The game has changed!
Every weak brained gold producer that had been hanging with fear and dred to every husky wisper from their bullion bank's trading desk for the last five years has been shown in rather stark detail the true motives behind the various suggestions of "gold spiraling down in a free-fall". Michael Armstrong's self serving "$200/ounce before it turns".And Andy Smith's "demonetization of gold tirades" They have listened to all these and other scare mongers who were willing to spin any tale to scare the producers out of their gold. Well it worked and Anglogold has 14 million ounces sold forward and American Barrick 17 million ounces sold forward and Placer 5 million ounces sold forward and on and on and on.
Well yesterday Anglogold took 40% of the entire auction!Thats right 40% and the 300,000 ounces they got won't even make a material dent in the 1,900,000 that they have sold forward between now and the end of the year.

The truth couldn't be plainer NOW the producers must look over their shoulders every minute because the angry shareholders and their lawyers will be looking under every rock to nail their overpaid *ss's right to their hedge books.The producers are the buyers of the next ten years. They are the catalyst to $600 gold and beyond. Just like they were the secret to $255/ounce gold by being scared enough and disorganized and venal enough to sell many years worth of production into the spot market so the shorts could make a killing and their own shareholders could take it in the neck.
The hedge funds only prayer, since they by their very nature don't have the ability to produce the stuff, is to run ahead of the producers,and buy every ounce they can get their hands on before the public wakes up and bids it to the moon.
Day traders, Gold Stock buyers, Precious metal hoarders, Value investors ,Momentum followers,Fundamentalists,Libertarians UNITE! You have the market in your hands!
Anglogold and American Barrick et all. now know they can never possibly hope to cover at these prices.
Ashanti and Cambior (or I guess by now it would be their receivers) can't even hope to cover.
Buy physical, Buy un-hedged gold mining stocks and write your Gold Stock Company Management and tell them you didn't buy their stock to watch them trade away your upside to have them cover their #ss and pay themselves big bonuses.

REMEMBER ANGLOGOLD TOOK 40% OF THE ENTIRE AUCTION AND COVERED 2.1% OF THEIR EXPOSURE! Squeeze the shorts it could be the best ride of the next 100 years!
Peter Asher
(No Subject)
Tri parity - Gold based?So, All the Fort Knox Gold (Still there ?)at 15% of the Money supply = ?? per ounce
TownCrier
Hear ye! Hear ye! There is a very important update to The Gilded Opinion!
http://www.usagold.com/NewMillenniumGold.html"A New Millennium Gold Rush" by Leanne Baker and John Hill / SalomonSmithBarney provides a unique insight that reveals that not all of the Wall Street insiders are blind to the merits of gold. This one is definately worth your time to review. Grab your torch and wander down the hall guided by the link provided above. Here's a sample of what you'll find:

"The European central banks announced on September 26 that they will limit annual gold sales to 400 metric tons (mt) over the next five years, and that they will not increase their gold lending or futures and options beyond current levels. We believe that the positive implications of the announcement are not yet fully appreciated by the market--and perhaps not even by the central banks themselves.
We believe the central bank agreement fundamentally alters the landscape for gold....We view the commitment to freeze gold lending as even more significant--although scrutiny suggests lending may have been approaching its natural limits. Additions to the central bank lending pool have been required for years to bring commodity supply and demand into equilibrium. In turn, the gold lending provides the liquidity for producer hedging and for speculator short selling, both of which appeared to be a "win/win" situation in recent years as lease rates were low and prices were falling. The speed with which the market has begun to adjust to the new realities of central bank lending has been remarkable, even for those of us who had argued the potential for an explosive move in the price at some point. Even more astounding, the sharp price rebound has occurred in anticipation of the lending freeze, not in response to it."

Enjoy your education, and hurry back with your comments.
YGM
Market Crash Overdue???
From GE Forum (Snip) STOCK MARKET CRASH IS IMMINENT...of epic proportions �
(McIsaac)Nov 30, 08:34 Advance/Decline line Comparisons

CRASH OF 1929
1928-1930 lead time to Crash initiation was 15 months
http://decisionpoint.com/HistCharts/ADfiles/AD2830.html

CRASH OF 1987
1986-1988 lead time to Crash initiation was 15 months
http://decisionpoint.com/HistCharts/ADfiles/AD8688.html

CRASH OF 1999
1998-Present lead time already lapsed is 17 MONTHS
http://decisionpoint.com/DailyCharts/ADCurrent.html
TownCrier
Fed seen adding reserves via overnight system repos...did you expect anything else?
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991130/md.htmlDespite billions of dollars in longer-term repurchase agreements already in the system, analysts say that more are needed. Dana Saporta, economist at Stone & McCarthy Research Associates, said "The overnight system RP would supplement the nearly $46 billion in RPs outstanding right now. We expect the add need to continue rising until year-end and possibly thereafter as the Fed's outstanding RPs come off."

Meanwhile, federal funds were trading this morning at 1/4 percent above the Fed's target rate of 5.5% for this interbank lending interest rate.
TownCrier
1999 China Gold Economic Forum: a Turning-point in the Reform of China's Gold Market
A World Gold Council News Release...you'll want to read this thoroughly. Not long ago Sir Gandalf the White had posted a related article which we hope you also were wise enough (had time) to read.

The Forum
In the first week in November, the World Gold Council organised the 1999 China Gold Economic Forum in Beijing together with the Research Institute, Finance & Banking, of the People's Bank of China (PBC) and the National Economic Research Institute of the China Reform Foundation. 140 people attended the Forum.

In essence, it was an occasion at which the gold trade could voice its opinions on proposed government legislation and policies. This was the first example of its kind in the Chinese gold industry and its endorsement by the authorities bodes well for the future of gold market reform in China.

The 2-day meeting covered a wide spectrum of issues. It started with a presentation on the changing role of gold in the global monetary system, followed by case studies of gold market reforms in South Africa and India. These served as the background for suggested directions for Chinese gold market reform, via the delivery and subsequent discussion of a comprehensive research study, prepared by a team under the direction of Professor Fan Gang, Director of the National Economic Research Institute of the China Reform Foundation. This report had been commissioned earlier by the World Gold Council.

The Report

The report comes against a backdrop of rapid growth in mine production in China in recent years but slower growth in domestic consumption. An important reason for the latter is that the PBC - although it now changes the prices it uses to reflect the international price far more frequently - remains a monopoly buyer and seller under the state-unified-purchase-and-allocation-system. Such a structure, based on a planned-economy, has become increasingly obsolete in the modern Chinese socialist-market-economy and results at times in smuggling and heavy subsidy of the mines, while also frustrating the development of a modern and innovative manufacturing and distribution sector. At a time of relative stability in the Chinese economy and the on-going modernisation of other state-owned industries, now is an ideal time to bring gold market reform to fruition.

The outline of reform presented to the forum for discussion had several underlying features. First, given the many and overlapping bureaucratic layers involved in gold, lines of management accountability need to be clarified and reduced. At the same time the PBC will, in stages, withdraw from the market. Finally - and recognising some potentially difficult transitional problems - consolidation of the mining sector will be necessary if world-class producers are to be created.

*****A gold exchange market*****

The main practical proposal, however, was that a gold exchange market should be established. Given the need for learning by experience, the report suggested that this should proceed in phases - though some participants in the forum felt that the timetable might in favourable circumstances be telescoped.

In the first phase, the market would be open, for spot transactions only, to the major domestic players. Mines would be free to sell an increasing proportion of their output on the market and manufacturers would no longer have to buy from the PBC. In phase two, gold producers would sell all their output on the market, individuals would be able to use it and futures transactions might be permitted. Phase three would usher in full liberalisation with removal of the ban on gold imports and exports and the PBC's complete withdrawal from the market.

Finally the report argues that, while these reforms are moving ahead and the role of the PBC in the gold market is changing, ******* consideration should be given to increasing the amount of gold in China's official reserves. While total reserves are large in international terms, the proportion of gold is arguably too low if the country wants to avoid an over-reliance on currencies. *******!

Timing

As far as the reform timetable is concerned, it is suggested that Phase 1 commences next year and may take up to two years to complete. The steps in Phase 2 are perhaps less time - critical but the opening up to international markets envisaged in Phase 3 will, it is asserted, require full capital account convertibility of the RMB, the local currency.

Reactions

A full and vigorous debate took place around the report's recommendations and some minor modifications will be made in the light of this. While it was of course accepted that the report, written as it was by an independent research institute, carries no official weight, **** it was noticeable that no dissenting voices were heard from the audience. No one disagreed with the need for the kind of reforms advocated and, if anything, there was a feeling that they could proceed faster. ****!
The forum was an undoubted success in consolidating a consensus for the continuing perfection of the reform process. Council staff will remain in close touch with the Chinese authorities and the industries concerned in order to provide all the help necessary to bring about reform.

Initial comments from the PBC after the Forum

--It was a very good forum. The WGC has done a good job for China's gold industry. The consensus from the trade was on how to speed up the reform; the main difference is on the ways to do this and the speed of transition.

--This forum was a valuable opportunity to share ideas on the subject. The opportunity to hear different opinions from various sources is extremely useful.

--The PBC representatives will consolidate all opinions given at the forum and submit them to their superior authorities in the near future.

**The PBC strongly felt that there is a need to give more detailed training on gold banking to local commercial banks in order to allow them to participate in the gold business as part of the reform process.
------------------------------
The Forum's delegates are major players in the Chinese gold industry. They included 10 people from various governing ministries related to gold, 10 from the People's Bank of China's head office, 8 from the People's Bank of China's area offices, 6 from local commercial banks, 10 producers, 55 manufacturers and retailers, 3 from metal exchanges in China, 21 from related research institutes and 8 overseas delegates including speakers. Central bankers from other countries in the region were also present.

A few of the more prominent attendees were:
--Mr. Tang Shuangning, Director of the Gold, Silver, Currency Administration Department of the PBC;
--Mr. Xie Ping, Director of the Research Institute, Finance and Banking of the PBC;
--Mr.Wang Dexue, Director of the Gold Bureau;
--Mr. Raymond Chan, President of the Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange of Hong Kong;
--Mr. Fung Chi Kin, Legislative Councillor of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
The Stranger
Peter Asher
Look what I found in the attic:

The Stranger (2/24/99; 22:16:21MDT - Msg ID:2723)
JA
As far as I know, the equities market is a zero sum game. Money cannot start "coming out of it". When you sell, somebody else
is buying for the identical amount.

AEL
turbo
Your 19932: great questions! Stimulated my mental juices this AM.

"could the value of physical cash and gold rise at the same time?" ... glad I am not the only one who has imagined this possibility.
The Stranger
Psssst...
Expect a merger announcement soon between Barrick and Newmont.
The Stranger
Peter, Again
Your point, which I believe I was first to present to the Forum, is a good one, but has no bearing on what I was trying to say. People can save by investing directly in securities, or they can go through an intermediary such as a bank. Either way, they provide capital for growth.
TownCrier
Hear ye! This Week in Gold has been updated.
http://www.usagold.com/wgc.htmlBy now you should know the routine. Courtesy of the World Gold Council we are able to share the weekly gold market commentary assembled by their worldwide staff of important events that help shape the market. Now available is commentary for the week Nov. 22 - 26. Here's an interesting tidbit from the report:
"...the Czech and Slovak Prime ministers signed an agreement settling the division of property between the two countries following their split more than six years ago. Among the conditions was a promise by the Czech central bank to return a disputed 4.5 tonnes of gold to Slovakia." [No big surprise that they kept close tabs on what was their share, wouldn't you agree?]

Click the link to read more about the activity regarding India's new gold deposit scheme. Nobody can read that without coming away with an absolute certainty that gold is first and foremost a monetary asset. Be sure to get yours while the getting is good.
USAGOLD
Today's Market Report: Some Analysis on the BOE Auction
MARKET REPORT(11/30/99): Gold cantered through the last day of
November attempting to digest the strange goings-on surrounding this
third of several planned reductions of the British gold reserve. The
most puzzling and perhaps interesting of the day's developments --
though there were two that caught the eye -- occurred when gold interest
rates rose over two and half times (See the grid above) as the BOE
tallied its bid sheets and doled out the 25 ton allotment. To presume
that the two events were a co-incidence would be to put too much stock
in a star-struck "fate" and not enough in baser "human design."

Simultaneously, Anglogold, the world's top gold producer, was awarded
nearly 10 of the 25 tons offered keeping the pressure -- intended or not
-- on the scrambling bullion banks who might have had designs on "cheap"
gold themselves. There are those who might read conspiracy into this
tandem of events, i.e., that BOE doesn't have the gold it says it does,
therefore it is forced into the market to borrow and keep from blowing
its cover. (I reject that notion.) A more likely scenario would be that
once the bullion banks with short physical positions saw that the mining
companies were still interested in BOE gold and that they had been
pressed out of the liquidation by Anglogold (and perhaps others?), they
moved into the open market to get the gold they needed.

As we said yesterday, let's not jump the gun on these auctions.
Yesterday's events as described above are long term bullish for gold --
and they could become short term bullish if gold lenders push for the
return of gold before December 31 -- because they demonstrate a
near-urgent need for physical metal. I disagree with the notion that the
gold is being leased to drive down the price. Until proven otherwise,
the evidence -- circumstantial as it is -- still points to the metal
being leased to fill a past need. At the same time, the lease market
shows further evidence that the lenders are few and far between and that
gold rates are hair-trigger sensitive to the even the slightest of
market needs.

Though the shorts are being unwound in the paper markets without much
difficulty, unwinding the shorts in the physical market are another
matter entirely, and the activity surrounding yesterday's auction is a
good example. You can create or destroy paper gold with impunity. You
can create or destroy paper money with impunity. But, until we resolve
the Medieval problems attached to the philosopher's stone, gold will
remain a difficult item to produce at will.

That's it for today, my fellow goldmeisters. There's is not much in the
way of additional gold news for now. Have a good day.

Please call 800-869-5115 (Ask for Mary Conway) if you have an
interest in receiving a trial subscription to our widely read
newsletter, News & Views: Forecasts, Commentary and Analysis on
the Economy and Precious Metals. Or you can go to our ORDER FORM
and submit your request by E-Mail. You will also receive our
introductory packet on investing in gold.
Gandalf the White
The Stranger's RUMOR
SHHHHHHH !
Please at lease make it Newmont and Barrick !
(NOT with Mr. Munk at the head.) Then he can go back to selling island vacations spots.
<;-)
Gandalf the White
Least --- NOT lease !!
<;-)
JCTex
nickel62 (11/30/99; 7:33:43MDT - Msg ID:19942): Bottom Line on BOE
Great post. Another question I have is what are the CB's going to take in payment for all that gold they leased out?? Are they going to take Dollars that will be devaluing by the second, or are they going to become the biggest gold miner in the world??

It looks to me like the biggest suckers in all of this are the mining company stockholders, and the English citizens.
Golden Truth
TO STRANGER
Howdy Stranger, thanks for taking the time to comment as much as you did, on Dr.Richebacher's scenario. I still agree with you on inflation ruling the day. Just look at the 30yr bond yesterday 6.31%, today 6.28%.
On Bloomberg T.V thats all they talked about yesterday, more worries about interest rates going up! Not down!
They mentioned that in Feb? that the Fed might raise rates a full 1/2%. The analyst they were interviewing at the time, pretty much agreed with them.
Thanks again Stranger, i to see inflation in whatever form it is finally revealed in? I'll place my bet on the form of currency inflation that has taken place over the last 20 years.
G.T
Netking
BOE Auction
Is there too much emphasis placed upon the BOE auction action.
Is it not true that the amount of Gold sold (at auction) represents only %4-%5 of the amount sold on the spot market each and every DAY?
I don't believe that we can blame the BOE for the low POG these last few months.

TownCrier
Fed's overnight repos totaled $3.485 billion
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/991130/oe.htmlOn this second to last day of the maintennance period, the Fed is still shoveling money into the raging furnace.

Pssssst...MK, your market report today sent me reeling. Fantastic piece of analysis. Everyone here in The Tower is tipping their hat in the direction of the Castle. Bravo. Take a bow!
canamami
BOE Sale
I'm still recuperating from month-end, and still too tired to think. Just some point form comments, some of which are contradictory.

1. Running with MK's theory that lease rates had dropped because the carry trade (demand side)did not want to risk playing with gold loans. To build on that premise re the rise in rates, is the demand side in the gold carry trade back on? Is the POG manageable again for the manipulators?

2. One reason people on the Forum take the BOE sale seriously is that knowledgeable posters on the Forum (I can't remember who) opined that paper overawed the small amount of physical actually in play in the market. Thus, a "fraudulent" POG arose, determined by paper games and resulting in the delivery of small amounts of physical, but being totally unrepresentative of the true price of physical in quantity. The BOE sale was to bring serious physical back into open market play, in quantities sufficient to overawe paper and make manifest the true price. When the POG did not rise, people who accepted this theory became frustrated.

3. The theory that there is a shortage of physical. A related theory, the Comex paper price reflects a discount for the possibility of non-delivery or non-completion- i.e., like the manner bonds from unstable countries trade at a discount, reflecting the risk of default. The BOE auction price closed just above the Comex POG. No real risk of default if one is successful at the auction (i.e., the British government will actually deliver the gold purchased). There is no discount due to risk of default in selling or buying BOE gold. Yet the BOE price closely reflected the open market Comex price, suggesting that there is adequate physical out there, and that there may not be a dichotomy between the physical and paper prices/markets. The price you see is the price you get, and it is an accurate market price.

Gotta stop now. I pulled an all-nighter last night to meet the target, and I'm going to bed because I can't think.
Gandalf the White
LOOK OUT BELOW !
WARNING ! The Hobbits came running in to tell me to come and look at the Crystal Ball as it is all black smoke and flashes of fire. -- Twas a very bearish reversal today in most all the markets, even gold. -- The day-traders better have learned what "money" really is, cause paper is going to start burning tomorrow !
<;-)
RossL
canamami, BOE Sale

One more point to ponder, how about the rapid decrease of the open interest (December contract) at the COMEX. Curious. I believe it's a little early for all the gamblers over there to give up the game. I haven't seen CB2 post the implied one-year interest rate in a few weeks, but it was still increasing last time I checked. (Dec to Dec contract).
TownCrier
The GOLDEN VIEW from The Tower
http://www.usagold.com/NewMillenniumGold.htmlTo start with, be sure to read MK's (a.k.a. USAGOLD) Market Report for today...Msg ID:19953. Without alteration it should be simply adopted as this evening's GOLDEN VIEW. It was a very slow news day, but a few facts and figures merit a quick overview.

For the second straight day, Japan intervened on the foreign exchange markets selling yen and buying dollars. By the close of the U.S. market, the dollar remained below �103 and the euro was below $1.01. The Fed was rumored to be buying Treasuries "under the table," perhaps on behalf of Japan. The long bond enjoyed its best finish since the Fed hiked rates on November 16, gaining 7/32 in price to ease the yield to 6.281%. However, the bond was sold aggressively down from its highs of the day, and traders expect the weakness to continue, fearing additional rate hikes by the Fed.

The DOW lost 70 points today. NYSE trading approached one billion shares, and the company shares hitting new annual lows wiped out the new highs by 260 to 39. The Nasdaq Composite suffered its seventh-largest one-day decline, losing 85.21 (-2.49%) on its fourth-heaviest session.

While COMEX traders sold the February gold futures down 50� to $293.00, spot prices last quoted in NY were also down 50� at $290.10. Reuters reported from London that Helen McCaffrey, treasury analyst for N.M Rothschild & Son, said the $290.00 level is expected to hold now, saying further "Two of the key questions going forward is whether we will see the re-establishment of short positions by investors and whether there will be any withdrawal of central bank deposits prior to the year-end." Good questions. If you took a glance this morning at the new addition to The Gilded Opinion (link repeated above for your convenience), you'd be inclined to lean toward the demise of any significant future shorting programs.

Stats from yesterday's COMEX trading revealed that the December futures positions in open interest fell by 9,243 contracts on volume of 22,942 to start this day at 11,504. But unlike the previous day, there was no corresponding increase in February futures.

Of this remaining December open interest, COMEX delivery intentions on this first notice day totaled 3,057 contracts (305,700 ounces). The Bank Of Nova Scotia was tapped for the most postions to deliver-- 2,622 contracts (262,200 ounces)--while Deutsche Bank Futs was seen taking delivery of the largest postion with 1,406 contracts (140,600 ounces), and Goldman Sachs was a significant second, on the receiving side of 684 contracts.

As you might anticipate, there was plenty of shuffling of gold inventory within the COMEX vaults. So much so, that it defies description, so check the table below to see the net changes in inventory. (Units given are in troy ounces.) For perspective, keep in mind when you look at these totals that today's first round of delivery notices amounts to 305,700 ounces.

Combined Totals of Scotia Mocatta and Republic National Bank of New York
Gold__Previous__Received__Withdrawn__change__Adjustment____Total
Reg___889,793__110,435_______0____110,435____33,873____1,034,101
Elig___84,928____56,169____3,954____52,215____-33,873_____103,270
====================================================================
Ttl___974,721___166,604____3,954____162,650_______0_____1,137,371

So, where is the gold coming from? Not from Mexico, apparently. The National Statistics Institute said today Mexico's gold production in September fell 29.9 percent compared with September a year ago.

Don't hold your breath for gold from Euroland, either, although we did see the first tiny adjustment in physical gold reserves (not just the price) since the small gold adjustment at the start of the year. In its weekly financial statement, the European Central Bank said that on November 26 their total gold assets were down �1 million (approximately 3,300 ounces) to 114.987 billion euros. We wouldn't be surprised to discover that this small quantity went to feed the vital demands of the Austrian Mint for Philharmonic production. Does the ECB have their priorities straight, moving this quantity of gold? We may never discover the reason for the adjustment, but we can take heart as to their priorities. While gold assets declined by only 1 million euros that week, the ECB's foreign currency assets were depleted to the tune of 400 million euros, dropping those paper reserves to 236.6 billion euros. Seemingly, they're keeping the gold and moving the paper when necessary.

OIL

A technical sell-off on the NYMEX crude market led to a rout in the price ahead of the release of American Petroleum Institute data. January crude fell $1.37 to settle at $24.59 when its key support level was breached. After the market closed, API data revealed a larger than expected drop in U.S. crude stockpiles...down 3.564 million barrels. Overnight ACCESS trade had crude futures rebounding by 26� on the news.

And that's the view from here...after the close.
Peter Asher
Stranger
Regarding your

>>>>>> The Stranger (11/30/99; 09:10:58MDT - Msg ID:19951)
Peter, Again
Your point, which {{I believe I was first to present to the Forum,}} is a good one, but has no bearing on what I was trying to say. People can save by investing directly in securities, or they can go through an intermediary such as a bank. Either way, they provide capital for growth.

And - Peter Asher, Look what I found in the attic:
The Stranger (2/24/99; 22:16:21MDT - Msg ID:2723)
JA
As far as I know, the equities market is a zero sum game. Money cannot start "coming out of it".
When you sell, somebody else is buying for the identical amount. <<<<<<<

From ****** Peter Asher (10/25/98; 22:47:20MDT - Msg ID:799)

Here are some further thoughts on that "glacier." Pension funds,
automatically, and IRA's etc., voluntarily keep generating money needing a place to park, so
long as the "economy" stays in gear. {{Now, spending stock market profits is, in effect, spending
some of the investment money of the guy you sold it to. He doesn't have it any more. It's not "in
the Market." What is "in the Market" is what he gets when he sells it.}} So, in a sense, stock
securities are a global currency like dollars, franks, marks and yen, serving as a storage of value
which can go up or down for similar reasons. As currencies are traded like commodities, the
dumping of a nation's currency can cause a loss of productivity due to less sales (exports).
That's sort of the tail wagging the dog, since in a healthy economic environment, the productivity
would determine the value of the currency. Likewise, a recession can curtail the momentum of
the investment "glacier". Or the collapse of the value of this stock market currency can create the
recession.*****

Of course when people invest "through" a Bank by deposits, CD, etc. they are providing funds to be lent to others. Whether that contributes to growth or not will be a product of how those funds flow to creating means of production or to consumer credit. BUT, money invested in stocks, other than IPO's or new share issues, capitalizes nothing!! In one brokerage account and out the other.

There are three kinds of money flow in the stock market; Transfer, Transfer and Transfer!
Chris Powell
Why JCI Gold has never hedged for revenue
http://www.egroups.com/group/gata/297.html?Excellent policy statement on
hedging by South Africa's
Brett Kebble.
ORO
The Stranger - Savings and investments
http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/Z1/Current/z1.pdfThe Stranger (11/29/99; 21:35:08MDT - Msg ID:19926)
In your post of yesterday, you pointed out something interesting.

--->"For some reason, the government figures subtract capital gains from savings, yet they do not include stock market holdings in their calculations. No wonder they come up negative. Doesn't this also explain a paradox. We keep decrying the billions that are being invested in stocks yet worrying that nobody is putting anything aside. Hello!"
Though this may seem odd, the selling of stocks transfers money to the seller but takes the money out of the buyer's account. The capital gain is a reflection of the buyer dis-saving. If the seller puts this money into a different form of savings, then net savings will grow. Stocks are not considered savings by the government because they do not include an obligation on anyone's part to repay the sum invested. Because of this, it is not savings per se. People think of investing and saving as the same thing, they are not. You must take into consideration that savings do not have a "market value". If you hold something that has to be marked to market as NAV, then it can't be "savings"

It could be thought of the other way around - here I am going contrary to the above:
Think of a savings account and a checking account as money available on demand. Somewhat like a wallet and a strongbox. CDs, bonds, and stocks are securities - they are investments. The question is, which can be viewed as money (what one saves) - available on demand. Since most exchange traded securities are liquid enough to sell a week before some bill is due, it shoulf be interesting to take into account all available sellable exchange traded securities. In this light we can view Greenspan's allusion to the Fed's thinking of all liquid securities as part of the money supply, their PPT operations and recent recognition of agency securities and mortgage backeds as eligible for use in exchange for reserves, indicates that the Fed is thinking in new terms.
CDs can be redeemed early, and have a guaranteed redemption rate, lower than available at maturity. The guarantee is an obligation that is no different than that of the bank's checking account. So the money is available on demand, and is viewed as a less liquid form of cash deposit.
Short term bonds are traded and have no redemption guarantee but at marurity, when they are paid off. These are the holdings of money market funds. This can still be counted as near-cash because of the liquidity of these instruments, that are only two degrees away from cash deposits. They are particularly liquid and have an implied guarantee when in the form of a money market account. The implied guarantee is a defacto action by the fund management companies to compensate investors for any losses, which are usually temporary. Since the average maturity is in the 10 15 day range, it is very much a near cash account and can be counted as such (in M2).
M3 includes commercial, non guaranteed (not FDIC insured and not fund management insured) CDs and US owned Eurodollars.
Retirement account bank deposits and MMFs are not included because they are not readilly accessible to the individual. They require a paper trail and involve a penalty. However, these are so easy to do that I would not consider them any different, though I would discount the penalty and tax when calculating them into a new monetary aggregate, see below.
When taking bonds outside money market accounts into consideration, anything under 3 months is close enough to cash so that the discount in the market is rather small. Say 5%-6%, smaller for government securities. So taking a 5% discount on this into account for small holdings and a 7% discount for a large holding (liquidity discount) we can put this into an M4, though no guarantee is given. For convenience sake, we can add cash value of insurance policies into this accounting.
The point for anything longer term, is that it is affected by three factors; long rates, liquidity, and credit risk discount. So, in considering these as part of the money supply one would put different values on the discounts to face value and market value. For all practical purposes, face value is irrelevant when considering bonds over one year maturity. These are to be considered only at market value. When assembling these bonds into a monetary aggregate, say M5, these should be considered at a 5% or so discount to market value.
When considering mutual fund holdings, who's liquidity is very high for the retail investor, one would take the NAV of the funds less 5% to compose a secondary aggregate, M6.
Taking into account individually held stocks, the liquidity constraints and market volatility make these into very tricky numbers for aggregation into monetary aggregates. Taking a 10% discount on these would be appropriate, perhaps a slightly greater discount is due, but it can be left at this range for now and incorporated into an M7.
In 401K plans, beneficiary loans are quite common. Some statistics show that individuals have borrowed 70% of the 50% allowed under most plans. This means that the plans are 50% near ready cash. M8 is appropriately a sum of half the 401k balances with the above.
Equity and bond portions of IRAs, vested Pensions and 401Ks, can be taken into account as well, with a 50% penalty and taxes discount as M9. Excluding the 50% of vested 401k plans that can be used for borrowing, M9 can lump the rest of the bond and cash accounts in these plans at a 50% discount.
Unvested portions are not accessible till definite dates, and are not appropriate for inclusion in any monetary aggregate, they arwe even "heavier" than real estate.

Putting it all together, and ignoring small discounts we have:
M4 M3 + Short term bonds at face value held outside retirement accounts..
M5 M4 + Intermediate bonds and long bonds at market value held outside retirement accounts.
M6 M5 + All non retirement holdings of mutual funds (not including money markets)
M7 M6 + Individually held stocks outside of retirement plans.
M8 M7 + 50% of vested portion of 401K plans.
M9 M8 + 50% of total vested retirement accounts excepting 401ks, + 25% of 401 K plans.

So we can now look for a shortcut to obtain these figures for total liquidity. This liquidity figure essentially relates all financial assets; currency and currency equivalents, securities exchangeable on the open market for currency - tradable assets.

In Tables L100 and L9 in the Fed Flow of funds report (URL above), is a figure that is easily converted to reflect this: Total financial assets - Q2 standing at over 32 $t, less Pension assets, just under 10 $t, less equity in non-corporate business, just over 4 $t. This leaves 18 $t in the hands of individuals. From Table L101 we have cash and securities of corporations at 7.7 $t less 6.5 $t in illiquid or non-financial assets. Leaving 1.2 $t.
Total 19 $t. In 1993, this total was 11.4 $t, growing to 12.6 $t in 1995, and 15.2 $t in 1997, giving 10% growth in the first two year period to '95, 20% in the 95-97 period, 25% in the next.
Is that not vast excess? Would it not be vast excess if during this time nominal GDP rose less than 5% per year annually, and only 22% over the whole 5 year period in which liquid assets grew 51%? If incomes grew only 24% over this period? If in parallel, personal indebtedness grew 30% and the rate of growth in liabilities grew from 7.4% to 9.2%?

Peter Asher
Gandalf
http://www.quote.com/livechartscom/Those crystalline pyrotechnics are no surprise. As you may have noticed, I've been carping on the 60% increase in market volume over the last five weeks, and how it can't get a new high out of the bellwether Dow that people think is "The Market."

I recommend everyone call up the quote-com link, click on candles, volume, and D for daily. It's a picture to warm the coldest contrarian's heart. If all that added volume can't break through that supply plateau, then Alan and King Billy might as well walk away from it. If this much new money won't support the market, the PPT hasn't a prayer.
401-k earnings maybe one leg of the support system, but margin funds are another, and those are the printed kind! That margin quantity is the portion of the money supply that is going to evaporate in a torrid boil-off when the redemption stampede gets triggered.
Journeyman
The Great Flation Debate: Terminology II, The Application
Using the old muddled terminology of "inflation" vs. "deflation,"it's difficult to make the follolwing statement without seeming abit of a buffoon: "Inflation causes deflation."_ . _ . _ . _ ._ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ If, on the other hand and in line with suggestions from aprevious post, the word "deflation" is used ONLY to describeshrinking businesses and unemployment, while the word "inflation"is used only parenthetically to patch the term "currencydepreciation" into current muddled phraseology, then we COULD say"currency depreciation ('inflation') causes deflation." _ . _ . _ . _ ._ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _Stick with me here, and you'll see why someone might WANT to makesuch a statement. The reason people don't like "deflation" isthat by definition (the new terminology remember) it meansbusinesses fail and people are thrown out of work. One reasonthis might happen is that, by one means or another, an excess ofmonetary tokens comes into existence at a particular time andplace which causes them to depreciate ("inflate.") Prices,increased to compensate for this monetary token depreciation, arethen too high for people to afford because wage increases alwayslag monetary token depreciation ("inflation.") _ . _ . _ . _ ._ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _This means people buy less because their salaries' buying poweris less. Having fewer sales and lower profit, businesses lay-offemployees and shrink their operations. Exacerbating the process,banks and other lending institutions increase interest rates tocompensate for the depreciating monetary tokens, shrinking theiroperations and cutting off loan money, even to still profitablebusinesses. Etc. _ . _ . _ . _ ._ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _Thus straightening out the terminology (substituting "currencydepreciation" for "inflation," and using "deflation" to refer toreal-world contractions in business and employment) we can say ineffect, "Inflation can cause deflation," and not seem completeidiots. Perhaps the seemingly contradictory and thus confusingterminology explains why the Keynesians were completely blind tothe "inflationary depressions" which have become the hallmark oflate 20th Century economics. _ . _ . _ . _ ._ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _Perhaps because of the confusing terminology, Keynsians simplycouldn't conceptualize "inflation" (monetary token depreciation,remember) and "deflation" (or as Murray Rothbard used to say,"Boom and bust") happening simultaneously. When they did,Keynesian credibility and influence declined rapidly. Could it bethat Keynsian economics was killed by its own confusingterminology?_ . _ . _ . _ ._ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _Confuse the language, confuse the mind, as the saying goes.Aristotle's posts on how slogans replace logic were quiteapropos, only in this case in reverse. The terminology"inflation" and "deflation" strongly discouraged formulating thelogical "slogan," "Inflation can cause deflation." From the Asianstyle inflationary depressions - - - which have now extended asfar as Russia Turkey, Greece, and as far as Ecuador and Brazil inSouth America - - - which have resulted from the advice andeconomic meddling of today's "monetary authorities" (World Bank,IMF, U.S. Treasury, Federal Reserve, etc.), one could easilyconclude that these "monetary authorities" have confused theirown minds as well._ . _ . _ . _ ._ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _Regards, Journeyman
Black Blade
Interesting article, what are they worried about?
Daily News
FBI Stops Net Y2K Film

The Capital hillbillies Bill and Hillary assure us all is well. Yet they send their goon squads out to silence opposing voices. hmmmmm......

By Robert MacMillan, Newsbytes
November 30, 1999

In what could be a first-of-its-kind incident, the Federal Bureau of Investigation approached Internet-based filmmaker Mike Zieper, and asked him to remove a short film he shot in cinema verite style, from his Website. The only problem is that the law enforcement officials did this without a search warrant or a court order, which could amount to a violation of the First Amendment. Zieper, as first reported in the Village Voice, declined to shut down the site, so the FBI approached the Web host, BECamation, and asked that company to take down the site. BECamation complied. Mark Wieger, president of BECamation, confirmed that he shut down the Website in response to FBI requests nearly two weeks ago, but declined to comment further on the situation.
The issue, according to the Voice, centers around a short film that purports to be military intelligence on a US government-backed attempt to start a race riot at Times Square on New Year's Eve. The short film evidently resembled real life a little too much, causing a harsh reaction from the FBI, which previously acknowledged that it is trying to combat the possibility of race riots and other end-of-the-world-style scenarios which some fringe groups purportedly have been planning to mark the date change from 1999 to 2000. The law enforcement agents who approached Zieper, he said, were part of a "Y2K readiness team to address all these issues." "They said there's a lot of activity on this Website of yours, and a lot of people who are planning vacations, and coming into New York City on New Year's Eve. How do we get people to stop looking at this Website of yours?" Zieper, who goes by the name Mike Z., initially approached the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). He told Newsbytes that he would be willing to work with the ACLU on trying to define the role law enforcement should play in putting any sort of art or speech online, but added that he is not specifically pursuing any sort of legal remedy for his film in particular. The FBI declined to comment on the story. According to the Village Voice article, however, the FBI did not seek a court order to shut down the site, but instead worked with the US Attorney's office, and implied to Zieper that he could face a subpoena or arrest because of the Website. Zieper said that his film was intended as fiction, but that his moviemaking style reflects an attempt to "get closer to reality." He added that the film was made merely to provoke discussion, and that despite the loss of his Website to federal pressure, the movie "has been mirrored all over the place." He also said that his Website in about two weeks logged 3,700 hits for the short film. Zieper also said that he does not hold a grudge against the FBI for trying to uphold the law. "They're very good at what they do," he said. "I'm glad they're working for America... but I don't want them to have a debriefing next year and say 'what works when you have a Website that you don't like the looks of?'" Zieper also said that the Internet remains a communications medium that is relatively uncluttered with regulation, but that this also has the downside of leaving too many open questions about how to handle free speech issues. "(The Internet) is not regulated, not restricted. It's full of promise," he said. "It's funny how that promise is taken away from you."

Black Blade
A little dated, but shows real concerns from our friends in S. Africa
The Week Ahead: Gold, Oil Markets May Be Tested
Business Day (Johannesburg)
November 29, 1999
By Jonathan Katzenellenbogen

Johannesburg - Barring any unforeseen shock, the local bond and money markets are probably almost on hold until well into January, but the gold and oil markets may well be tested in the week ahead.

While some markets may be pretty thin because of looming Y2K worries the world over, central and commercial banks and airlines will be boosting their offensive to assure the public that their systems are compliant.

The world trade talks which begin in Seattle this week will have potentially the largest long-term impact on the global economy.

The subdued bond market is the result of last week's decision by the monetary policy committee to fix the repurchase or repo rate until its next meeting that will be only held in the second week of January.

Most dealers are expecting narrower trading ranges for bonds and volumes that are a lot thinner than at the start of the latest rally.

A 12% fixed rate can be described as neutral with a tightening bias. And the monetary policy committee has also taken most out of any potential surprise out of this Thursday's release of the figures on the forward book.

It disclosed that the net open foreign currency position was at $14,5bn in mid-November, down from $18,3bn at the end of last month. This marks solid progress in reducing foreign bankers' concern about the amount SA is effectively liable to delivery in foreign exchange markets.

Money supply and private sector credit extension due out this week are expected to be within the bank's safe bounds of below 10% year-on-year growth. And the trade that has not been expected with improved growth.

At about $297,37, gold is firmly under the $300/oz level and will be tested again on whether or not remaining central bank planned sales are fully priced by the market.

Today the Bank of England will auction off another 24 tons of gold and give an indication of whether or not the gold price will drop by more.

Gold is already well off its year high of $324,50/oz it reached after the mainly European central banks agreed only to go ahead with planned sales and sell no more for five years.

However, given the drop from its year high so far, the message from the market is that SA cannot hope for a rising gold price to contribute substantially to the recovery.

SA's trade account could be back under the pincer - a low gold price and a high oil price - with gold weaker and Iraq's move to withdraw from the United Nations oil-for-humanitarian-aid deal boosting the crude price.

The bad news on oil may be out now. The consensus is prices will be sharply lower next year, based mostly on the idea that a cutback agreement among the major producers can't hold.

In the medium-term, rising oil prices will encourage higher production and ultimately bring about a lower price.

However, there is the problem during the next few months of pressure being kept on the oil price as a result of higher global growth - especially if the major producers are able to enforce cutbacks in output after their agreement which is to expire in March.

Television screens may be filled this week by pictures of protesters in Seattle calling for globalisation to be turned back. That is unlikely to happen, but its extent and form will be moulded in Seattle in discussions on trade in agriculture and services.

Yet there are also a host of other issues on the agenda, including the matter of a link between labour and trade rights proposed by the US.

Most developing countries, particularly the once again fast exporting countries of southeast Asia, can be expected to oppose the link the US is attempting to make between the right to trade and labour standards as a protectionist measure.

The SA delegation has yet to say where it stands on the US proposal, but given the labour legislation of the past few years, it will be of considerable interest to see where the SA delegation stands on the issue.

Black Blade
The Hmong were our best allies in any of our conflicts through our nations history.
Published Tuesday, November 30, 1999

Some Hmong immigrants fear Y2K, especially those who don't speak English
Statewire

ST. PAUL (AP) -- Some older members of Minnesota' s large Hmong population are frightened of the Y2K computer bug because they have picked up only snatches of the discussion -- mostly the frightening parts. Hmong have little or no tradition of a written language and some older members are beyond the reach of the mainstream U.S. media because they do not understand English. Millennium rumors floating through St. Paul' s Hmong community -- estimated at between 65, 000 and 70, 000 people -- include nuclear warheads falling from the sky, 47 days of darkness, the return of the Hmong king and even the apocalypse. At the less extreme end, elderly Hmong are worried about surviving the cold of a Minnesota January without heat. City officials have held several meetings in Hmong neighborhoods to attempt to quash these Y2K fears. The largest meeting yet -- featuring Mayor Norm Coleman and Hmong leader Gen. Vang Pao -- attracted about 500 people Monday night. Xaicho Yang, 79, of St. Paul had imagined total darkness during the first days of 2000. He also feared hunger and homelessness among the Hmong and began collecting 100-pound bags of rice. But after Monday' s meeting, he felt better. " I' m happier now, " he said. " There shouldn' t be a problem. It' s going to be all right." A Hmong language radio show also has been broadcasting Y2K reassurances and meeting notices for weeks.
For some Hmong families, however, reassurances might already be too late. Chou Lee, who works for a community council in a predominantly Hmong neighborhood, says some Hmong have already left the country. " They went back to Thailand, believing the end is coming, " he said. Lee estimates that about 60 families have returned to southeast Asia, but Lao Family Community official Kim Dettmer estimates that five or six St. Paul families have left. Dean Hove, director of the St. Paul district of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, said he has heard of Hmong families leaving St. Paul because of Y2K concerns but said his office has no evidence of it. The reasons are partly religious; there are Christian Hmong preachers who advance apocalyptic interpretations of biblical prophesy, Lee said. There is no connection to the animist Hmong religion and Y2K fears, however. For the most part, older Hmong people are concerned that computer-dependent Western technology will fail Jan. 1. " They understand that Y2K is tied to our computer society, " Dettmer said. " They think much more damage will occur here than back home. The other fear is the cold weather, if we lose heat and electricity. You can live off the land easier in Southeast Asia." Younger members of the community, who are more likely to be fluent in English, have been reassuring their elders. " My parents are 55, and at first they were afraid a lot, " says Zoua Lor, a receptionist at Lao Family Community. " I told them it would not be bad. I asked them to prepare canned food, extra blankets and sleeping bags and warm clothes."
" It' s really an issue of language more than culture, " said Sean Kershaw, who coordinates neighborhood Y2K preparedness meetings for the city of St. Paul. " Many Hmong who speak English fluently and are connected don' t feel this way. It' s mainly people who are cut off by language. " Our point is there are segments of the population who are scared right now. We still have the responsibility to reach out to them."
Goldfly
From that "other" board....
About a year ago. Seemed apropo.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Date: Mon Nov 23 1998 21:02
Petronius (Inflation, Deflation, Money) ID#225236:
Copyright � 1998 Petronius/Kitco Inc. All rights reserved

Before the infaltion/deflation issue can be answered, let me ask some stupid question:

What is money?!!!

When gold was money/money was gold the inflation/deflation questions could be answered simply. Today, is a different world. Hilary is featured on the cover of Vogue magazine as a model of "women dignity" for letting Bill run around with cheap sluts. What is dignity and what is money?

After dollar was de-coupled from gold, everything became relative. To allow government to spend money, without infalting ( ? ) the main money supply (or M1) , other categories of money were created: M1, M2, M3, M4, government bonds (are all these money?!) What if one of the categories increases drastically (inflation) and other decreases drastically (deflation) - what is it then?! Is government debt money?

To preserve retirement money, people started buying stocks. To preserve excess money generated in an up-business cycle, companies started buying stocks (are stocks money?)

To feed the appetites for stocks, a lot of companies went public that never made any money (here is that word again) and never had a plan to make money (internet stocks) . Are internet stocks money?

If M1 dramatically decreases and total capitalization of internet stocks dramatically increases, what is it, inflation or deflation?

Current US financial system is a ton of garbage built upon a ton of garbage, built upon a ton of garbage, etc. The government has effectively declared that the old rules of economy (producers, consumers, supply, demand, balanced books, debt amortization, competition, trade balance) no longer apply. Well, the rules of nature (real economy is based on rules of nature) have a tendency to re-assert themselves in a drastic fashion. The longer the garbage is fixed with dirty tricks the larger it grows and the harder it is going to crash.

The prediction of the centenial correction made by prominent E-wave theorists that was to start in 1996 did not come true. Was this wishful thinking? Are we perhaps destined to ride the millenium wave?
Tanglewild
RE: Black Blade post on Y2k
http://www.angelfire.com/ma/mauicool7/timesq.ramThis is where the video on y2k-times square can be seen. You need real audio for viewing it. FYI
Tw
Lafisrap
The Stranger (11/30/99; 8:20:37MDT - Msg ID:19948)

Howdy Stranger,

***
The Stranger (2/24/99; 22:16:21MDT - Msg ID:2723)
JA
As far as I know, the equities market is a zero sum game. Money cannot start "coming out of it". When you sell,
somebody else is buying for the identical amount.
***

As stock prices go up, the total sum invested goes higher. It may be that stock sellers have tended to re-invest profits from stock sales back into the stock market. Considering just these two dynamics, it does appear that the stock market could be a black hole for money, and that stock prices could continue higher and higher. The money flow could be seen to be a one-way flow. Perhaps the tax laws contribute to heavy re-investment in the stock market. We might even be at a point wherein stocks that pay large dividends would be sold off so that the money could be invested in stocks tha simply go up in price. Imagine if the majority of stocks suddenly started paying large dividends. Would the stock market crash as the majority of stock owners suddenly sell in a dwindling spiral in which the money effectively seeks stocks that do not pay dividends?

I think someone mentioned Another at one time saying the price of gold was going down because so many people are buying it. I cannot remember the logic involved, but it was quite interesting.

Lafisrap

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